diff mbox series

[2/2] monitor: allow VNC related QMP and HMP commands to take a display ID

Message ID 20210825093701.668122-3-s.reiter@proxmox.com
State New
Headers show
Series VNC-related HMP/QMP fixes | expand

Commit Message

Stefan Reiter Aug. 25, 2021, 9:37 a.m. UTC
It is possible to specify more than one VNC server on the command line,
either with an explicit ID or the auto-generated ones à la "default",
"vnc2", "vnc3", ...

It is not possible to change the password on one of these extra VNC
displays though. Fix this by adding a "display" parameter to the
'set_password' and 'expire_password' QMP and HMP commands.

For HMP, this is a bit trickier, since at least 'set_password' already
has the 'connected' parameter following the mandatory 'password' one, so
we need to prefix the display ID with "id=" to allow correct parsing.

With this prefix, no existing command or workflow should be affected.

While rewriting the descriptions, also remove the line "Use zero to make
the password stay valid forever." from 'set_password', I believe this was
intended for 'expire_password', but would even be wrong there.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
---
 hmp-commands.hx    | 28 +++++++++++++++-------------
 monitor/hmp-cmds.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++++--
 monitor/qmp-cmds.c |  9 +++++----
 qapi/ui.json       | 12 ++++++++++--
 4 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

Comments

Marc-André Lureau Aug. 25, 2021, 10:59 a.m. UTC | #1
Hi

On Wed, Aug 25, 2021 at 1:39 PM Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com> wrote:

> It is possible to specify more than one VNC server on the command line,
> either with an explicit ID or the auto-generated ones à la "default",
> "vnc2", "vnc3", ...
>
> It is not possible to change the password on one of these extra VNC
> displays though. Fix this by adding a "display" parameter to the
> 'set_password' and 'expire_password' QMP and HMP commands.
>
> For HMP, this is a bit trickier, since at least 'set_password' already
> has the 'connected' parameter following the mandatory 'password' one, so
> we need to prefix the display ID with "id=" to allow correct parsing.
>

It's not something done with other commands afaik, feels a bit awkward (the
"connected = display"...).

Is it really necessary to add support for HMP?

With this prefix, no existing command or workflow should be affected.
>
> While rewriting the descriptions, also remove the line "Use zero to make
> the password stay valid forever." from 'set_password', I believe this was
> intended for 'expire_password', but would even be wrong there.
>
> Signed-off-by: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
> ---
>  hmp-commands.hx    | 28 +++++++++++++++-------------
>  monitor/hmp-cmds.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++++--
>  monitor/qmp-cmds.c |  9 +++++----
>  qapi/ui.json       | 12 ++++++++++--
>  4 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/hmp-commands.hx b/hmp-commands.hx
> index e01ca13ca8..0b5abcfb8a 100644
> --- a/hmp-commands.hx
> +++ b/hmp-commands.hx
> @@ -1541,34 +1541,36 @@ ERST
>
>      {
>          .name       = "set_password",
> -        .args_type  = "protocol:s,password:s,connected:s?",
> -        .params     = "protocol password action-if-connected",
> +        .args_type  = "protocol:s,password:s,display:s?,connected:s?",
> +        .params     = "protocol password [id=display]
> [action-if-connected]",
>          .help       = "set spice/vnc password",
>          .cmd        = hmp_set_password,
>      },
>
>  SRST
> -``set_password [ vnc | spice ] password [ action-if-connected ]``
> -  Change spice/vnc password.  Use zero to make the password stay valid
> -  forever.  *action-if-connected* specifies what should happen in
> +``set_password [ vnc | spice ] password [ id=display ] [
> action-if-connected ]``
> +  Change spice/vnc password.  *display* (must be prefixed with
> +  'id=') can be used with 'vnc' to specify which display to set the
> +  password on.  *action-if-connected* specifies what should happen in
>    case a connection is established: *fail* makes the password change
> -  fail.  *disconnect* changes the password and disconnects the
> -  client.  *keep* changes the password and keeps the connection up.
> -  *keep* is the default.
> +  fail.  *disconnect* changes the password and disconnects the client.
> +  *keep* changes the password and keeps the connection up.  *keep* is
> +  the default.
>  ERST
>
>      {
>          .name       = "expire_password",
> -        .args_type  = "protocol:s,time:s",
> -        .params     = "protocol time",
> +        .args_type  = "protocol:s,time:s,display:s?",
> +        .params     = "protocol time [id=display]",
>          .help       = "set spice/vnc password expire-time",
>          .cmd        = hmp_expire_password,
>      },
>
>  SRST
> -``expire_password [ vnc | spice ]`` *expire-time*
> -  Specify when a password for spice/vnc becomes
> -  invalid. *expire-time* accepts:
> +``expire_password [ vnc | spice ] expire-time [ id=display ]``
> +  Specify when a password for spice/vnc becomes invalid.
> +  *display* behaves the same as in ``set_password``.
> +  *expire-time* accepts:
>
>    ``now``
>      Invalidate password instantly.
> diff --git a/monitor/hmp-cmds.c b/monitor/hmp-cmds.c
> index 31366e6331..30f5b2c3e3 100644
> --- a/monitor/hmp-cmds.c
> +++ b/monitor/hmp-cmds.c
> @@ -1546,10 +1546,20 @@ void hmp_set_password(Monitor *mon, const QDict
> *qdict)
>  {
>      const char *protocol  = qdict_get_str(qdict, "protocol");
>      const char *password  = qdict_get_str(qdict, "password");
> +    const char *display = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "display");
>      const char *connected = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "connected");
>      Error *err = NULL;
>
> -    qmp_set_password(protocol, password, !!connected, connected, &err);
> +    if (display && strncmp(display, "id=", 3)) {
> +        connected = display;
> +        display = NULL;
> +    } else if (display) {
> +        /* skip "id=" */
> +        display = display + 3;
> +    }
> +
> +    qmp_set_password(protocol, password, !!connected, connected,
> !!display,
> +                     display, &err);
>      hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
>  }
>
> @@ -1557,9 +1567,15 @@ void hmp_expire_password(Monitor *mon, const QDict
> *qdict)
>  {
>      const char *protocol  = qdict_get_str(qdict, "protocol");
>      const char *whenstr = qdict_get_str(qdict, "time");
> +    const char *display = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "display");
>      Error *err = NULL;
>
> -    qmp_expire_password(protocol, whenstr, &err);
> +    if (display && !strncmp(display, "id=", 3)) {
> +        /* skip "id=" */
> +        display = display + 3;
> +    }
> +
> +    qmp_expire_password(protocol, whenstr, !!display, display, &err);
>      hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
>  }
>
> diff --git a/monitor/qmp-cmds.c b/monitor/qmp-cmds.c
> index f7d64a6457..a9ded90a41 100644
> --- a/monitor/qmp-cmds.c
> +++ b/monitor/qmp-cmds.c
> @@ -165,7 +165,8 @@ void qmp_system_wakeup(Error **errp)
>  }
>
>  void qmp_set_password(const char *protocol, const char *password,
> -                      bool has_connected, const char *connected, Error
> **errp)
> +                      bool has_connected, const char *connected,
> +                      bool has_display, const char *display, Error **errp)
>  {
>      int disconnect_if_connected = 0;
>      int fail_if_connected = 0;
> @@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ void qmp_set_password(const char *protocol, const char
> *password,
>          }
>          /* Note that setting an empty password will not disable login
> through
>           * this interface. */
> -        rc = vnc_display_password(NULL, password);
> +        rc = vnc_display_password(has_display ? display : NULL, password);
>      } else {
>          error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "protocol",
>                     "'vnc' or 'spice'");
> @@ -211,7 +212,7 @@ void qmp_set_password(const char *protocol, const char
> *password,
>  }
>
>  void qmp_expire_password(const char *protocol, const char *whenstr,
> -                         Error **errp)
> +                         bool has_display, const char *display, Error
> **errp)
>  {
>      time_t when;
>      int rc;
> @@ -232,7 +233,7 @@ void qmp_expire_password(const char *protocol, const
> char *whenstr,
>          }
>          rc = qemu_spice.set_pw_expire(when);
>      } else if (strcmp(protocol, "vnc") == 0) {
> -        rc = vnc_display_pw_expire(NULL, when);
> +        rc = vnc_display_pw_expire(has_display ? display : NULL, when);
>      } else {
>          error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "protocol",
>                     "'vnc' or 'spice'");
> diff --git a/qapi/ui.json b/qapi/ui.json
> index 16bf03224f..24dca811f8 100644
> --- a/qapi/ui.json
> +++ b/qapi/ui.json
> @@ -25,6 +25,9 @@
>  #             'disconnect' to disconnect existing clients
>  #             'keep' to maintain existing clients
>  #
> +# @display: In case of VNC, the id of the display where the password
> +#           should be changed. Defaults to the first.
> +#
>  # Returns: - Nothing on success
>  #          - If Spice is not enabled, DeviceNotFound
>  #
> @@ -38,7 +41,8 @@
>  #
>  ##
>  { 'command': 'set_password',
> -  'data': {'protocol': 'str', 'password': 'str', '*connected': 'str'} }
> +  'data': {'protocol': 'str', 'password': 'str', '*connected': 'str',
> +           '*display': 'str'} }
>
>  ##
>  # @expire_password:
> @@ -54,6 +58,9 @@
>  #        - '+INT' where INT is the number of seconds from now (integer)
>  #        - 'INT' where INT is the absolute time in seconds
>  #
> +# @display: In case of VNC, the id of the display where the password
> +#           should be set to expire. Defaults to the first.
> +#
>  # Returns: - Nothing on success
>  #          - If @protocol is 'spice' and Spice is not active,
> DeviceNotFound
>  #
> @@ -71,7 +78,8 @@
>  # <- { "return": {} }
>  #
>  ##
> -{ 'command': 'expire_password', 'data': {'protocol': 'str', 'time':
> 'str'} }
> +{ 'command': 'expire_password',
> +  'data': {'protocol': 'str', 'time': 'str', '*display': 'str'} }
>
>  ##
>  # @screendump:
> --
> 2.30.2
>
>
>
>
Stefan Reiter Aug. 25, 2021, 11:26 a.m. UTC | #2
On 8/25/21 12:59 PM, Marc-André Lureau wrote:
> Hi
> 
> On Wed, Aug 25, 2021 at 1:39 PM Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com> wrote:
> 
>> It is possible to specify more than one VNC server on the command line,
>> either with an explicit ID or the auto-generated ones à la "default",
>> "vnc2", "vnc3", ...
>>
>> It is not possible to change the password on one of these extra VNC
>> displays though. Fix this by adding a "display" parameter to the
>> 'set_password' and 'expire_password' QMP and HMP commands.
>>
>> For HMP, this is a bit trickier, since at least 'set_password' already
>> has the 'connected' parameter following the mandatory 'password' one, so
>> we need to prefix the display ID with "id=" to allow correct parsing.
>>
> 
> It's not something done with other commands afaik, feels a bit awkward (the
> "connected = display"...).
>

Indeed, if there is a better way I'd love to use it.

One idea I had was making the parameter 'connected' OR 'display', since
the former only supports 'keep' for VNC anyway - but that introduces a
weird double-meaning again.
  
> Is it really necessary to add support for HMP?
> 

For us it would be, as we provide an easy HMP interface to our users, but
not a QMP one, so it ended up being a bit of a regression with 6.0.

>> With this prefix, no existing command or workflow should be affected.
>>
>> While rewriting the descriptions, also remove the line "Use zero to make
>> the password stay valid forever." from 'set_password', I believe this was
>> intended for 'expire_password', but would even be wrong there.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
>> ---
>>   hmp-commands.hx    | 28 +++++++++++++++-------------
>>   monitor/hmp-cmds.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++++--
>>   monitor/qmp-cmds.c |  9 +++++----
>>   qapi/ui.json       | 12 ++++++++++--
>>   4 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/hmp-commands.hx b/hmp-commands.hx
>> index e01ca13ca8..0b5abcfb8a 100644
>> --- a/hmp-commands.hx
>> +++ b/hmp-commands.hx
>> @@ -1541,34 +1541,36 @@ ERST
>>
>>       {
>>           .name       = "set_password",
>> -        .args_type  = "protocol:s,password:s,connected:s?",
>> -        .params     = "protocol password action-if-connected",
>> +        .args_type  = "protocol:s,password:s,display:s?,connected:s?",
>> +        .params     = "protocol password [id=display]
>> [action-if-connected]",
>>           .help       = "set spice/vnc password",
>>           .cmd        = hmp_set_password,
>>       },
>>
>>   SRST
>> -``set_password [ vnc | spice ] password [ action-if-connected ]``
>> -  Change spice/vnc password.  Use zero to make the password stay valid
>> -  forever.  *action-if-connected* specifies what should happen in
>> +``set_password [ vnc | spice ] password [ id=display ] [
>> action-if-connected ]``
>> +  Change spice/vnc password.  *display* (must be prefixed with
>> +  'id=') can be used with 'vnc' to specify which display to set the
>> +  password on.  *action-if-connected* specifies what should happen in
>>     case a connection is established: *fail* makes the password change
>> -  fail.  *disconnect* changes the password and disconnects the
>> -  client.  *keep* changes the password and keeps the connection up.
>> -  *keep* is the default.
>> +  fail.  *disconnect* changes the password and disconnects the client.
>> +  *keep* changes the password and keeps the connection up.  *keep* is
>> +  the default.
>>   ERST
>>
>>       {
>>           .name       = "expire_password",
>> -        .args_type  = "protocol:s,time:s",
>> -        .params     = "protocol time",
>> +        .args_type  = "protocol:s,time:s,display:s?",
>> +        .params     = "protocol time [id=display]",
>>           .help       = "set spice/vnc password expire-time",
>>           .cmd        = hmp_expire_password,
>>       },
>>
>>   SRST
>> -``expire_password [ vnc | spice ]`` *expire-time*
>> -  Specify when a password for spice/vnc becomes
>> -  invalid. *expire-time* accepts:
>> +``expire_password [ vnc | spice ] expire-time [ id=display ]``
>> +  Specify when a password for spice/vnc becomes invalid.
>> +  *display* behaves the same as in ``set_password``.
>> +  *expire-time* accepts:
>>
>>     ``now``
>>       Invalidate password instantly.
>> diff --git a/monitor/hmp-cmds.c b/monitor/hmp-cmds.c
>> index 31366e6331..30f5b2c3e3 100644
>> --- a/monitor/hmp-cmds.c
>> +++ b/monitor/hmp-cmds.c
>> @@ -1546,10 +1546,20 @@ void hmp_set_password(Monitor *mon, const QDict
>> *qdict)
>>   {
>>       const char *protocol  = qdict_get_str(qdict, "protocol");
>>       const char *password  = qdict_get_str(qdict, "password");
>> +    const char *display = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "display");
>>       const char *connected = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "connected");
>>       Error *err = NULL;
>>
>> -    qmp_set_password(protocol, password, !!connected, connected, &err);
>> +    if (display && strncmp(display, "id=", 3)) {
>> +        connected = display;
>> +        display = NULL;
>> +    } else if (display) {
>> +        /* skip "id=" */
>> +        display = display + 3;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    qmp_set_password(protocol, password, !!connected, connected,
>> !!display,
>> +                     display, &err);
>>       hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
>>   }
>>
>> @@ -1557,9 +1567,15 @@ void hmp_expire_password(Monitor *mon, const QDict
>> *qdict)
>>   {
>>       const char *protocol  = qdict_get_str(qdict, "protocol");
>>       const char *whenstr = qdict_get_str(qdict, "time");
>> +    const char *display = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "display");
>>       Error *err = NULL;
>>
>> -    qmp_expire_password(protocol, whenstr, &err);
>> +    if (display && !strncmp(display, "id=", 3)) {
>> +        /* skip "id=" */
>> +        display = display + 3;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    qmp_expire_password(protocol, whenstr, !!display, display, &err);
>>       hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
>>   }
>>
>> diff --git a/monitor/qmp-cmds.c b/monitor/qmp-cmds.c
>> index f7d64a6457..a9ded90a41 100644
>> --- a/monitor/qmp-cmds.c
>> +++ b/monitor/qmp-cmds.c
>> @@ -165,7 +165,8 @@ void qmp_system_wakeup(Error **errp)
>>   }
>>
>>   void qmp_set_password(const char *protocol, const char *password,
>> -                      bool has_connected, const char *connected, Error
>> **errp)
>> +                      bool has_connected, const char *connected,
>> +                      bool has_display, const char *display, Error **errp)
>>   {
>>       int disconnect_if_connected = 0;
>>       int fail_if_connected = 0;
>> @@ -198,7 +199,7 @@ void qmp_set_password(const char *protocol, const char
>> *password,
>>           }
>>           /* Note that setting an empty password will not disable login
>> through
>>            * this interface. */
>> -        rc = vnc_display_password(NULL, password);
>> +        rc = vnc_display_password(has_display ? display : NULL, password);
>>       } else {
>>           error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "protocol",
>>                      "'vnc' or 'spice'");
>> @@ -211,7 +212,7 @@ void qmp_set_password(const char *protocol, const char
>> *password,
>>   }
>>
>>   void qmp_expire_password(const char *protocol, const char *whenstr,
>> -                         Error **errp)
>> +                         bool has_display, const char *display, Error
>> **errp)
>>   {
>>       time_t when;
>>       int rc;
>> @@ -232,7 +233,7 @@ void qmp_expire_password(const char *protocol, const
>> char *whenstr,
>>           }
>>           rc = qemu_spice.set_pw_expire(when);
>>       } else if (strcmp(protocol, "vnc") == 0) {
>> -        rc = vnc_display_pw_expire(NULL, when);
>> +        rc = vnc_display_pw_expire(has_display ? display : NULL, when);
>>       } else {
>>           error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "protocol",
>>                      "'vnc' or 'spice'");
>> diff --git a/qapi/ui.json b/qapi/ui.json
>> index 16bf03224f..24dca811f8 100644
>> --- a/qapi/ui.json
>> +++ b/qapi/ui.json
>> @@ -25,6 +25,9 @@
>>   #             'disconnect' to disconnect existing clients
>>   #             'keep' to maintain existing clients
>>   #
>> +# @display: In case of VNC, the id of the display where the password
>> +#           should be changed. Defaults to the first.
>> +#
>>   # Returns: - Nothing on success
>>   #          - If Spice is not enabled, DeviceNotFound
>>   #
>> @@ -38,7 +41,8 @@
>>   #
>>   ##
>>   { 'command': 'set_password',
>> -  'data': {'protocol': 'str', 'password': 'str', '*connected': 'str'} }
>> +  'data': {'protocol': 'str', 'password': 'str', '*connected': 'str',
>> +           '*display': 'str'} }
>>
>>   ##
>>   # @expire_password:
>> @@ -54,6 +58,9 @@
>>   #        - '+INT' where INT is the number of seconds from now (integer)
>>   #        - 'INT' where INT is the absolute time in seconds
>>   #
>> +# @display: In case of VNC, the id of the display where the password
>> +#           should be set to expire. Defaults to the first.
>> +#
>>   # Returns: - Nothing on success
>>   #          - If @protocol is 'spice' and Spice is not active,
>> DeviceNotFound
>>   #
>> @@ -71,7 +78,8 @@
>>   # <- { "return": {} }
>>   #
>>   ##
>> -{ 'command': 'expire_password', 'data': {'protocol': 'str', 'time':
>> 'str'} }
>> +{ 'command': 'expire_password',
>> +  'data': {'protocol': 'str', 'time': 'str', '*display': 'str'} }
>>
>>   ##
>>   # @screendump:
>> --
>> 2.30.2
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
Eric Blake Aug. 25, 2021, 7:16 p.m. UTC | #3
On Wed, Aug 25, 2021 at 02:59:06PM +0400, Marc-André Lureau wrote:
> > For HMP, this is a bit trickier, since at least 'set_password' already
> > has the 'connected' parameter following the mandatory 'password' one, so
> > we need to prefix the display ID with "id=" to allow correct parsing.
> >
> 
> It's not something done with other commands afaik, feels a bit awkward (the
> "connected = display"...).
> 
> Is it really necessary to add support for HMP?

What's more, we have explicitly documented that HMP is not stable.  We
don't need to bend over backwards to keep old HMP command lines
working if it is saner to just rearrange the command to our new
liking.  You could also supply the display via a flag argument
(set_password -d vnc2 password) instead of trying to place it in a
positional argument.

> > +++ b/hmp-commands.hx
> > @@ -1541,34 +1541,36 @@ ERST
> >
> >      {
> >          .name       = "set_password",
> > -        .args_type  = "protocol:s,password:s,connected:s?",
> > -        .params     = "protocol password action-if-connected",
> > +        .args_type  = "protocol:s,password:s,display:s?,connected:s?",
> > +        .params     = "protocol password [id=display]
> > [action-if-connected]",
> >          .help       = "set spice/vnc password",
> >          .cmd        = hmp_set_password,
> >      },
> >
> >  SRST
> > -``set_password [ vnc | spice ] password [ action-if-connected ]``
> > -  Change spice/vnc password.  Use zero to make the password stay valid
> > -  forever.  *action-if-connected* specifies what should happen in
> > +``set_password [ vnc | spice ] password [ id=display ] [
> > action-if-connected ]``
> > +  Change spice/vnc password.  *display* (must be prefixed with
> > +  'id=') can be used with 'vnc' to specify which display to set the
> > +  password on.  *action-if-connected* specifies what should happen in
> >    case a connection is established: *fail* makes the password change
> > -  fail.  *disconnect* changes the password and disconnects the
> > -  client.  *keep* changes the password and keeps the connection up.
> > -  *keep* is the default.
> > +  fail.  *disconnect* changes the password and disconnects the client.
> > +  *keep* changes the password and keeps the connection up.  *keep* is
> > +  the default.
Eric Blake Aug. 25, 2021, 7:20 p.m. UTC | #4
On Wed, Aug 25, 2021 at 01:26:09PM +0200, Stefan Reiter wrote:
> > It's not something done with other commands afaik, feels a bit awkward (the
> > "connected = display"...).
> > 
> 
> Indeed, if there is a better way I'd love to use it.
> 
> One idea I had was making the parameter 'connected' OR 'display', since
> the former only supports 'keep' for VNC anyway - but that introduces a
> weird double-meaning again.

That's not too bad.  See for example hmp_hostfwd_add, which merely
names its two arguments arg1 and arg2. Naming your argument 'arg'
instead of 'connected' or 'display' lets you interpret it in whatever
context-sensitive manner is easiest for your use case.

> > Is it really necessary to add support for HMP?
> > 
> 
> For us it would be, as we provide an easy HMP interface to our users, but
> not a QMP one, so it ended up being a bit of a regression with 6.0.

Okay, you do have a point that until users can reliably use QMP to do
the same, then keeping pre-existing HMP commands working is
worthwhile.  But long-term HMP stability is not an end goal.
Gerd Hoffmann Aug. 31, 2021, 12:20 p.m. UTC | #5
Hi,

> You could also supply the display via a flag argument
> (set_password -d vnc2 password) instead of trying to place it in a
> positional argument.

I like that idea.

take care,
  Gerd
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/hmp-commands.hx b/hmp-commands.hx
index e01ca13ca8..0b5abcfb8a 100644
--- a/hmp-commands.hx
+++ b/hmp-commands.hx
@@ -1541,34 +1541,36 @@  ERST
 
     {
         .name       = "set_password",
-        .args_type  = "protocol:s,password:s,connected:s?",
-        .params     = "protocol password action-if-connected",
+        .args_type  = "protocol:s,password:s,display:s?,connected:s?",
+        .params     = "protocol password [id=display] [action-if-connected]",
         .help       = "set spice/vnc password",
         .cmd        = hmp_set_password,
     },
 
 SRST
-``set_password [ vnc | spice ] password [ action-if-connected ]``
-  Change spice/vnc password.  Use zero to make the password stay valid
-  forever.  *action-if-connected* specifies what should happen in
+``set_password [ vnc | spice ] password [ id=display ] [ action-if-connected ]``
+  Change spice/vnc password.  *display* (must be prefixed with
+  'id=') can be used with 'vnc' to specify which display to set the
+  password on.  *action-if-connected* specifies what should happen in
   case a connection is established: *fail* makes the password change
-  fail.  *disconnect* changes the password and disconnects the
-  client.  *keep* changes the password and keeps the connection up.
-  *keep* is the default.
+  fail.  *disconnect* changes the password and disconnects the client.
+  *keep* changes the password and keeps the connection up.  *keep* is
+  the default.
 ERST
 
     {
         .name       = "expire_password",
-        .args_type  = "protocol:s,time:s",
-        .params     = "protocol time",
+        .args_type  = "protocol:s,time:s,display:s?",
+        .params     = "protocol time [id=display]",
         .help       = "set spice/vnc password expire-time",
         .cmd        = hmp_expire_password,
     },
 
 SRST
-``expire_password [ vnc | spice ]`` *expire-time*
-  Specify when a password for spice/vnc becomes
-  invalid. *expire-time* accepts:
+``expire_password [ vnc | spice ] expire-time [ id=display ]``
+  Specify when a password for spice/vnc becomes invalid.
+  *display* behaves the same as in ``set_password``.
+  *expire-time* accepts:
 
   ``now``
     Invalidate password instantly.
diff --git a/monitor/hmp-cmds.c b/monitor/hmp-cmds.c
index 31366e6331..30f5b2c3e3 100644
--- a/monitor/hmp-cmds.c
+++ b/monitor/hmp-cmds.c
@@ -1546,10 +1546,20 @@  void hmp_set_password(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 {
     const char *protocol  = qdict_get_str(qdict, "protocol");
     const char *password  = qdict_get_str(qdict, "password");
+    const char *display = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "display");
     const char *connected = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "connected");
     Error *err = NULL;
 
-    qmp_set_password(protocol, password, !!connected, connected, &err);
+    if (display && strncmp(display, "id=", 3)) {
+        connected = display;
+        display = NULL;
+    } else if (display) {
+        /* skip "id=" */
+        display = display + 3;
+    }
+
+    qmp_set_password(protocol, password, !!connected, connected, !!display,
+                     display, &err);
     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
 }
 
@@ -1557,9 +1567,15 @@  void hmp_expire_password(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 {
     const char *protocol  = qdict_get_str(qdict, "protocol");
     const char *whenstr = qdict_get_str(qdict, "time");
+    const char *display = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "display");
     Error *err = NULL;
 
-    qmp_expire_password(protocol, whenstr, &err);
+    if (display && !strncmp(display, "id=", 3)) {
+        /* skip "id=" */
+        display = display + 3;
+    }
+
+    qmp_expire_password(protocol, whenstr, !!display, display, &err);
     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
 }
 
diff --git a/monitor/qmp-cmds.c b/monitor/qmp-cmds.c
index f7d64a6457..a9ded90a41 100644
--- a/monitor/qmp-cmds.c
+++ b/monitor/qmp-cmds.c
@@ -165,7 +165,8 @@  void qmp_system_wakeup(Error **errp)
 }
 
 void qmp_set_password(const char *protocol, const char *password,
-                      bool has_connected, const char *connected, Error **errp)
+                      bool has_connected, const char *connected,
+                      bool has_display, const char *display, Error **errp)
 {
     int disconnect_if_connected = 0;
     int fail_if_connected = 0;
@@ -198,7 +199,7 @@  void qmp_set_password(const char *protocol, const char *password,
         }
         /* Note that setting an empty password will not disable login through
          * this interface. */
-        rc = vnc_display_password(NULL, password);
+        rc = vnc_display_password(has_display ? display : NULL, password);
     } else {
         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "protocol",
                    "'vnc' or 'spice'");
@@ -211,7 +212,7 @@  void qmp_set_password(const char *protocol, const char *password,
 }
 
 void qmp_expire_password(const char *protocol, const char *whenstr,
-                         Error **errp)
+                         bool has_display, const char *display, Error **errp)
 {
     time_t when;
     int rc;
@@ -232,7 +233,7 @@  void qmp_expire_password(const char *protocol, const char *whenstr,
         }
         rc = qemu_spice.set_pw_expire(when);
     } else if (strcmp(protocol, "vnc") == 0) {
-        rc = vnc_display_pw_expire(NULL, when);
+        rc = vnc_display_pw_expire(has_display ? display : NULL, when);
     } else {
         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "protocol",
                    "'vnc' or 'spice'");
diff --git a/qapi/ui.json b/qapi/ui.json
index 16bf03224f..24dca811f8 100644
--- a/qapi/ui.json
+++ b/qapi/ui.json
@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@ 
 #             'disconnect' to disconnect existing clients
 #             'keep' to maintain existing clients
 #
+# @display: In case of VNC, the id of the display where the password
+#           should be changed. Defaults to the first.
+#
 # Returns: - Nothing on success
 #          - If Spice is not enabled, DeviceNotFound
 #
@@ -38,7 +41,8 @@ 
 #
 ##
 { 'command': 'set_password',
-  'data': {'protocol': 'str', 'password': 'str', '*connected': 'str'} }
+  'data': {'protocol': 'str', 'password': 'str', '*connected': 'str',
+           '*display': 'str'} }
 
 ##
 # @expire_password:
@@ -54,6 +58,9 @@ 
 #        - '+INT' where INT is the number of seconds from now (integer)
 #        - 'INT' where INT is the absolute time in seconds
 #
+# @display: In case of VNC, the id of the display where the password
+#           should be set to expire. Defaults to the first.
+#
 # Returns: - Nothing on success
 #          - If @protocol is 'spice' and Spice is not active, DeviceNotFound
 #
@@ -71,7 +78,8 @@ 
 # <- { "return": {} }
 #
 ##
-{ 'command': 'expire_password', 'data': {'protocol': 'str', 'time': 'str'} }
+{ 'command': 'expire_password',
+  'data': {'protocol': 'str', 'time': 'str', '*display': 'str'} }
 
 ##
 # @screendump: