new file mode 100644
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * AVR loader helpers
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019-2020 Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPLv2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#ifndef HW_AVR_BOOT_H
+#define HW_AVR_BOOT_H
+
+#include "hw/boards.h"
+#include "cpu.h"
+
+/**
+ * avr_load_firmware: load an image into a memory region
+ *
+ * @cpu: Handle a AVR CPU object
+ * @ms: A MachineState
+ * @mr: Memory Region to load into
+ * @firmware: Path to the firmware file (raw binary or ELF format)
+ *
+ * Load a firmware supplied by the machine or by the user with the
+ * '-bios' command line option, and put it in target memory.
+ *
+ * Returns: true on success, false on error.
+ */
+bool avr_load_firmware(AVRCPU *cpu, MachineState *ms,
+ MemoryRegion *mr, const char *firmware);
+
+#endif
@@ -160,6 +160,8 @@ typedef struct mips_elf_abiflags_v0 {
#define EM_CRIS 76 /* Axis Communications 32-bit embedded processor */
+#define EM_AVR 83 /* AVR 8-bit microcontroller */
+
#define EM_V850 87 /* NEC v850 */
#define EM_H8_300H 47 /* Hitachi H8/300H */
@@ -202,6 +204,8 @@ typedef struct mips_elf_abiflags_v0 {
#define EM_MOXIE 223 /* Moxie processor family */
#define EM_MOXIE_OLD 0xFEED
+#define EF_AVR_MACH 0x7F /* Mask for AVR e_flags to get core type */
+
/* This is the info that is needed to parse the dynamic section of the file */
#define DT_NULL 0
#define DT_NEEDED 1
new file mode 100644
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+ * AVR loader helpers
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019-2020 Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPLv2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "hw/loader.h"
+#include "elf.h"
+#include "boot.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+
+static const char *avr_elf_e_flags_to_cpu_type(uint32_t flags)
+{
+ switch (flags & EF_AVR_MACH) {
+ case bfd_mach_avr1:
+ return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr1");
+ case bfd_mach_avr2:
+ return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr2");
+ case bfd_mach_avr25:
+ return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr25");
+ case bfd_mach_avr3:
+ return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr3");
+ case bfd_mach_avr31:
+ return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr31");
+ case bfd_mach_avr35:
+ return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr35");
+ case bfd_mach_avr4:
+ return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr4");
+ case bfd_mach_avr5:
+ return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr5");
+ case bfd_mach_avr51:
+ return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr51");
+ case bfd_mach_avr6:
+ return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avr6");
+ case bfd_mach_avrtiny:
+ return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("avrtiny");
+ case bfd_mach_avrxmega2:
+ return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("xmega2");
+ case bfd_mach_avrxmega3:
+ return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("xmega3");
+ case bfd_mach_avrxmega4:
+ return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("xmega4");
+ case bfd_mach_avrxmega5:
+ return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("xmega5");
+ case bfd_mach_avrxmega6:
+ return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("xmega6");
+ case bfd_mach_avrxmega7:
+ return AVR_CPU_TYPE_NAME("xmega7");
+ default:
+ return NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+bool avr_load_firmware(AVRCPU *cpu, MachineState *ms,
+ MemoryRegion *program_mr, const char *firmware)
+{
+ const char *filename;
+ int bytes_loaded;
+ uint64_t entry;
+ uint32_t e_flags;
+
+ filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, firmware);
+ if (filename == NULL) {
+ error_report("Unable to find %s", firmware);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ bytes_loaded = load_elf_ram_sym(filename,
+ NULL, NULL, NULL,
+ &entry, NULL, NULL,
+ &e_flags, 0, EM_AVR, 0, 0,
+ NULL, true, NULL);
+ if (bytes_loaded >= 0) {
+ /* If ELF file is provided, determine CPU type reading ELF e_flags. */
+ const char *elf_cpu = avr_elf_e_flags_to_cpu_type(e_flags);
+ const char *mcu_cpu_type = object_get_typename(OBJECT(cpu));
+ int cpu_len = strlen(mcu_cpu_type) - strlen(AVR_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);
+
+ if (entry) {
+ error_report("BIOS entry_point must be 0x0000 "
+ "(ELF image '%s' has entry_point 0x%04" PRIx64 ")",
+ firmware, entry);
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (!elf_cpu) {
+ warn_report("Could not determine CPU type for ELF image '%s', "
+ "assuming '%.*s' CPU",
+ firmware, cpu_len, mcu_cpu_type);
+ return true;
+ }
+ if (strcmp(elf_cpu, mcu_cpu_type)) {
+ error_report("Current machine: %s with '%.*s' CPU",
+ MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms)->desc, cpu_len, mcu_cpu_type);
+ error_report("ELF image '%s' is for '%.*s' CPU",
+ firmware,
+ (int)(strlen(elf_cpu) - strlen(AVR_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX)),
+ elf_cpu);
+ return false;
+ }
+ } else {
+ bytes_loaded = load_image_mr(filename, program_mr);
+ }
+ if (bytes_loaded < 0) {
+ error_report("Unable to load firmware image %s as ELF or raw binary",
+ firmware);
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
@@ -983,6 +983,7 @@ M: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
R: Sarah Harris <S.E.Harris@kent.ac.uk>
S: Maintained
F: default-configs/avr-softmmu.mak
+F: hw/avr/
F: include/hw/char/avr_usart.h
F: hw/char/avr_usart.c
F: include/hw/timer/avr_timer16.h
new file mode 100644
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+obj-y += boot.o