diff mbox series

[v4,10/16] cputlb: Partially inline memory_region_section_get_iotlb

Message ID 20190923230004.9231-11-richard.henderson@linaro.org
State New
Headers show
Series Move rom and notdirty handling to cputlb | expand

Commit Message

Richard Henderson Sept. 23, 2019, 10:59 p.m. UTC
There is only one caller, tlb_set_page_with_attrs.  We cannot
inline the entire function because the AddressSpaceDispatch
structure is private to exec.c, and cannot easily be moved to
include/exec/memory-internal.h.

Compute is_ram and is_romd once within tlb_set_page_with_attrs.
Fold the number of tests against these predicates.  Compute
cpu_physical_memory_is_clean outside of the tlb lock region.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
---
 include/exec/exec-all.h |  6 +---
 accel/tcg/cputlb.c      | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 exec.c                  | 22 ++-----------
 3 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)

Comments

David Hildenbrand Sept. 24, 2019, 7:59 a.m. UTC | #1
On 24.09.19 00:59, Richard Henderson wrote:
> There is only one caller, tlb_set_page_with_attrs.  We cannot
> inline the entire function because the AddressSpaceDispatch
> structure is private to exec.c, and cannot easily be moved to
> include/exec/memory-internal.h.
> 
> Compute is_ram and is_romd once within tlb_set_page_with_attrs.
> Fold the number of tests against these predicates.  Compute
> cpu_physical_memory_is_clean outside of the tlb lock region.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
> ---
>  include/exec/exec-all.h |  6 +---
>  accel/tcg/cputlb.c      | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
>  exec.c                  | 22 ++-----------
>  3 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/exec/exec-all.h b/include/exec/exec-all.h
> index 81b02eb2fe..49db07ba0b 100644
> --- a/include/exec/exec-all.h
> +++ b/include/exec/exec-all.h
> @@ -509,11 +509,7 @@ address_space_translate_for_iotlb(CPUState *cpu, int asidx, hwaddr addr,
>                                    hwaddr *xlat, hwaddr *plen,
>                                    MemTxAttrs attrs, int *prot);
>  hwaddr memory_region_section_get_iotlb(CPUState *cpu,
> -                                       MemoryRegionSection *section,
> -                                       target_ulong vaddr,
> -                                       hwaddr paddr, hwaddr xlat,
> -                                       int prot,
> -                                       target_ulong *address);
> +                                       MemoryRegionSection *section);
>  #endif
>  
>  /* vl.c */
> diff --git a/accel/tcg/cputlb.c b/accel/tcg/cputlb.c
> index 05212ff244..05530a8b0c 100644
> --- a/accel/tcg/cputlb.c
> +++ b/accel/tcg/cputlb.c
> @@ -704,13 +704,14 @@ void tlb_set_page_with_attrs(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong vaddr,
>      MemoryRegionSection *section;
>      unsigned int index;
>      target_ulong address;
> -    target_ulong code_address;
> +    target_ulong write_address;
>      uintptr_t addend;
>      CPUTLBEntry *te, tn;
>      hwaddr iotlb, xlat, sz, paddr_page;
>      target_ulong vaddr_page;
>      int asidx = cpu_asidx_from_attrs(cpu, attrs);
>      int wp_flags;
> +    bool is_ram, is_romd;
>  
>      assert_cpu_is_self(cpu);
>  
> @@ -739,18 +740,46 @@ void tlb_set_page_with_attrs(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong vaddr,
>      if (attrs.byte_swap) {
>          address |= TLB_BSWAP;
>      }
> -    if (!memory_region_is_ram(section->mr) &&
> -        !memory_region_is_romd(section->mr)) {
> -        /* IO memory case */
> -        address |= TLB_MMIO;
> -        addend = 0;
> -    } else {
> +
> +    is_ram = memory_region_is_ram(section->mr);
> +    is_romd = memory_region_is_romd(section->mr);
> +
> +    if (is_ram || is_romd) {
> +        /* RAM and ROMD both have associated host memory. */
>          addend = (uintptr_t)memory_region_get_ram_ptr(section->mr) + xlat;
> +    } else {
> +        /* I/O does not; force the host address to NULL. */
> +        addend = 0;
> +    }
> +
> +    write_address = address;

I guess the only "suboptimal" change is that you now have two checks for
"prot & PAGE_WRITE" twice in the case of ram instead of one.

> +    if (is_ram) {
> +        iotlb = memory_region_get_ram_addr(section->mr) + xlat;
> +        /*
> +         * Computing is_clean is expensive; avoid all that unless
> +         * the page is actually writable.
> +         */
> +        if (prot & PAGE_WRITE) {
> +            if (section->readonly) {
> +                write_address |= TLB_ROM;
> +            } else if (cpu_physical_memory_is_clean(iotlb)) {
> +                write_address |= TLB_NOTDIRTY;
> +            }
> +        }
> +    } else {
> +        /* I/O or ROMD */
> +        iotlb = memory_region_section_get_iotlb(cpu, section) + xlat;
> +        /*
> +         * Writes to romd devices must go through MMIO to enable write.
> +         * Reads to romd devices go through the ram_ptr found above,
> +         * but of course reads to I/O must go through MMIO.
> +         */
> +        write_address |= TLB_MMIO;

... and here you calculate write_address even if probably unused.

Can your move the calculation of the write_address completely into the
"prot & PAGE_WRITE" case below?

(I'm not looking at the full code, so could as well be that I am missing
something :) )
Alex Bennée Sept. 25, 2019, 4:12 p.m. UTC | #2
Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> writes:

> There is only one caller, tlb_set_page_with_attrs.  We cannot
> inline the entire function because the AddressSpaceDispatch
> structure is private to exec.c, and cannot easily be moved to
> include/exec/memory-internal.h.
>
> Compute is_ram and is_romd once within tlb_set_page_with_attrs.
> Fold the number of tests against these predicates.  Compute
> cpu_physical_memory_is_clean outside of the tlb lock region.
>
> Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>

> ---
>  include/exec/exec-all.h |  6 +---
>  accel/tcg/cputlb.c      | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
>  exec.c                  | 22 ++-----------
>  3 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/include/exec/exec-all.h b/include/exec/exec-all.h
> index 81b02eb2fe..49db07ba0b 100644
> --- a/include/exec/exec-all.h
> +++ b/include/exec/exec-all.h
> @@ -509,11 +509,7 @@ address_space_translate_for_iotlb(CPUState *cpu, int asidx, hwaddr addr,
>                                    hwaddr *xlat, hwaddr *plen,
>                                    MemTxAttrs attrs, int *prot);
>  hwaddr memory_region_section_get_iotlb(CPUState *cpu,
> -                                       MemoryRegionSection *section,
> -                                       target_ulong vaddr,
> -                                       hwaddr paddr, hwaddr xlat,
> -                                       int prot,
> -                                       target_ulong *address);
> +                                       MemoryRegionSection *section);
>  #endif
>
>  /* vl.c */
> diff --git a/accel/tcg/cputlb.c b/accel/tcg/cputlb.c
> index 05212ff244..05530a8b0c 100644
> --- a/accel/tcg/cputlb.c
> +++ b/accel/tcg/cputlb.c
> @@ -704,13 +704,14 @@ void tlb_set_page_with_attrs(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong vaddr,
>      MemoryRegionSection *section;
>      unsigned int index;
>      target_ulong address;
> -    target_ulong code_address;
> +    target_ulong write_address;
>      uintptr_t addend;
>      CPUTLBEntry *te, tn;
>      hwaddr iotlb, xlat, sz, paddr_page;
>      target_ulong vaddr_page;
>      int asidx = cpu_asidx_from_attrs(cpu, attrs);
>      int wp_flags;
> +    bool is_ram, is_romd;
>
>      assert_cpu_is_self(cpu);
>
> @@ -739,18 +740,46 @@ void tlb_set_page_with_attrs(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong vaddr,
>      if (attrs.byte_swap) {
>          address |= TLB_BSWAP;
>      }
> -    if (!memory_region_is_ram(section->mr) &&
> -        !memory_region_is_romd(section->mr)) {
> -        /* IO memory case */
> -        address |= TLB_MMIO;
> -        addend = 0;
> -    } else {
> +
> +    is_ram = memory_region_is_ram(section->mr);
> +    is_romd = memory_region_is_romd(section->mr);
> +
> +    if (is_ram || is_romd) {
> +        /* RAM and ROMD both have associated host memory. */
>          addend = (uintptr_t)memory_region_get_ram_ptr(section->mr) + xlat;
> +    } else {
> +        /* I/O does not; force the host address to NULL. */
> +        addend = 0;
> +    }
> +
> +    write_address = address;
> +    if (is_ram) {
> +        iotlb = memory_region_get_ram_addr(section->mr) + xlat;
> +        /*
> +         * Computing is_clean is expensive; avoid all that unless
> +         * the page is actually writable.
> +         */
> +        if (prot & PAGE_WRITE) {
> +            if (section->readonly) {
> +                write_address |= TLB_ROM;
> +            } else if (cpu_physical_memory_is_clean(iotlb)) {
> +                write_address |= TLB_NOTDIRTY;
> +            }
> +        }
> +    } else {
> +        /* I/O or ROMD */
> +        iotlb = memory_region_section_get_iotlb(cpu, section) + xlat;
> +        /*
> +         * Writes to romd devices must go through MMIO to enable write.
> +         * Reads to romd devices go through the ram_ptr found above,
> +         * but of course reads to I/O must go through MMIO.
> +         */
> +        write_address |= TLB_MMIO;
> +        if (!is_romd) {
> +            address = write_address;
> +        }
>      }
>
> -    code_address = address;
> -    iotlb = memory_region_section_get_iotlb(cpu, section, vaddr_page,
> -                                            paddr_page, xlat, prot, &address);
>      wp_flags = cpu_watchpoint_address_matches(cpu, vaddr_page,
>                                                TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
>
> @@ -790,8 +819,8 @@ void tlb_set_page_with_attrs(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong vaddr,
>      /*
>       * At this point iotlb contains a physical section number in the lower
>       * TARGET_PAGE_BITS, and either
> -     *  + the ram_addr_t of the page base of the target RAM (if NOTDIRTY or ROM)
> -     *  + the offset within section->mr of the page base (otherwise)
> +     *  + the ram_addr_t of the page base of the target RAM (RAM)
> +     *  + the offset within section->mr of the page base (I/O, ROMD)
>       * We subtract the vaddr_page (which is page aligned and thus won't
>       * disturb the low bits) to give an offset which can be added to the
>       * (non-page-aligned) vaddr of the eventual memory access to get
> @@ -814,25 +843,14 @@ void tlb_set_page_with_attrs(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong vaddr,
>      }
>
>      if (prot & PAGE_EXEC) {
> -        tn.addr_code = code_address;
> +        tn.addr_code = address;
>      } else {
>          tn.addr_code = -1;
>      }
>
>      tn.addr_write = -1;
>      if (prot & PAGE_WRITE) {
> -        tn.addr_write = address;
> -        if (memory_region_is_romd(section->mr)) {
> -            /* Use the MMIO path so that the device can switch states. */
> -            tn.addr_write |= TLB_MMIO;
> -        } else if (memory_region_is_ram(section->mr)) {
> -            if (section->readonly) {
> -                tn.addr_write |= TLB_ROM;
> -            } else if (cpu_physical_memory_is_clean(
> -                        memory_region_get_ram_addr(section->mr) + xlat)) {
> -                tn.addr_write |= TLB_NOTDIRTY;
> -            }
> -        }
> +        tn.addr_write = write_address;
>          if (prot & PAGE_WRITE_INV) {
>              tn.addr_write |= TLB_INVALID_MASK;
>          }
> diff --git a/exec.c b/exec.c
> index dc7001f115..961d7d6497 100644
> --- a/exec.c
> +++ b/exec.c
> @@ -1459,26 +1459,10 @@ bool cpu_physical_memory_snapshot_get_dirty(DirtyBitmapSnapshot *snap,
>
>  /* Called from RCU critical section */
>  hwaddr memory_region_section_get_iotlb(CPUState *cpu,
> -                                       MemoryRegionSection *section,
> -                                       target_ulong vaddr,
> -                                       hwaddr paddr, hwaddr xlat,
> -                                       int prot,
> -                                       target_ulong *address)
> +                                       MemoryRegionSection *section)
>  {
> -    hwaddr iotlb;
> -
> -    if (memory_region_is_ram(section->mr)) {
> -        /* Normal RAM.  */
> -        iotlb = memory_region_get_ram_addr(section->mr) + xlat;
> -    } else {
> -        AddressSpaceDispatch *d;
> -
> -        d = flatview_to_dispatch(section->fv);
> -        iotlb = section - d->map.sections;
> -        iotlb += xlat;
> -    }
> -
> -    return iotlb;
> +    AddressSpaceDispatch *d = flatview_to_dispatch(section->fv);
> +    return section - d->map.sections;
>  }
>  #endif /* defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) */


--
Alex Bennée
Richard Henderson Sept. 25, 2019, 5:55 p.m. UTC | #3
On 9/24/19 12:59 AM, David Hildenbrand wrote:
>> +    is_ram = memory_region_is_ram(section->mr);
>> +    is_romd = memory_region_is_romd(section->mr);
>> +
>> +    if (is_ram || is_romd) {
>> +        /* RAM and ROMD both have associated host memory. */
>>          addend = (uintptr_t)memory_region_get_ram_ptr(section->mr) + xlat;
>> +    } else {
>> +        /* I/O does not; force the host address to NULL. */
>> +        addend = 0;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    write_address = address;
> 
> I guess the only "suboptimal" change is that you now have two checks for
> "prot & PAGE_WRITE" twice in the case of ram instead of one.

It's a single bit test on a register operand -- as cheap as can be.  If you
look at the entire code, there *must* be more than one test.  You can rearrange
the code to choose exactly where those tests are, but you'll have to have them
somewhere.

>> +        /* I/O or ROMD */
>> +        iotlb = memory_region_section_get_iotlb(cpu, section) + xlat;
>> +        /*
>> +         * Writes to romd devices must go through MMIO to enable write.
>> +         * Reads to romd devices go through the ram_ptr found above,
>> +         * but of course reads to I/O must go through MMIO.
>> +         */
>> +        write_address |= TLB_MMIO;
> 
> ... and here you calculate write_address even if probably unused.

Well... while the page might not be writable (but I'd bet that it is -- I/O
memory is almost never read-only), and therefore write_address is technically
unused, the variable is practically used in the next line:

    if (!is_romd) {
        address = write_address
    }

which will compile to a conditional move.

> Can your move the calculation of the write_address completely into the
> "prot & PAGE_WRITE" case below?

We'd prefer not to, since the code below is within the cpu tlb lock region.
We'd prefer to keep all of the expensive operations outside that.


r~
David Hildenbrand Sept. 25, 2019, 7:40 p.m. UTC | #4
On 25.09.19 19:55, Richard Henderson wrote:
> On 9/24/19 12:59 AM, David Hildenbrand wrote:
>>> +    is_ram = memory_region_is_ram(section->mr);
>>> +    is_romd = memory_region_is_romd(section->mr);
>>> +
>>> +    if (is_ram || is_romd) {
>>> +        /* RAM and ROMD both have associated host memory. */
>>>          addend = (uintptr_t)memory_region_get_ram_ptr(section->mr) + xlat;
>>> +    } else {
>>> +        /* I/O does not; force the host address to NULL. */
>>> +        addend = 0;
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    write_address = address;
>>
>> I guess the only "suboptimal" change is that you now have two checks for
>> "prot & PAGE_WRITE" twice in the case of ram instead of one.
> 
> It's a single bit test on a register operand -- as cheap as can be.  If you
> look at the entire code, there *must* be more than one test.  You can rearrange
> the code to choose exactly where those tests are, but you'll have to have them
> somewhere.
> 
>>> +        /* I/O or ROMD */
>>> +        iotlb = memory_region_section_get_iotlb(cpu, section) + xlat;
>>> +        /*
>>> +         * Writes to romd devices must go through MMIO to enable write.
>>> +         * Reads to romd devices go through the ram_ptr found above,
>>> +         * but of course reads to I/O must go through MMIO.
>>> +         */
>>> +        write_address |= TLB_MMIO;
>>
>> ... and here you calculate write_address even if probably unused.
> 
> Well... while the page might not be writable (but I'd bet that it is -- I/O
> memory is almost never read-only), and therefore write_address is technically
> unused, the variable is practically used in the next line:
> 
>     if (!is_romd) {
>         address = write_address
>     }
> 
> which will compile to a conditional move.
> 
>> Can your move the calculation of the write_address completely into the
>> "prot & PAGE_WRITE" case below?
> 
> We'd prefer not to, since the code below is within the cpu tlb lock region.
> We'd prefer to keep all of the expensive operations outside that.

Makes all sense to me then and looks sane :)

> 
> 
> r~
>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/include/exec/exec-all.h b/include/exec/exec-all.h
index 81b02eb2fe..49db07ba0b 100644
--- a/include/exec/exec-all.h
+++ b/include/exec/exec-all.h
@@ -509,11 +509,7 @@  address_space_translate_for_iotlb(CPUState *cpu, int asidx, hwaddr addr,
                                   hwaddr *xlat, hwaddr *plen,
                                   MemTxAttrs attrs, int *prot);
 hwaddr memory_region_section_get_iotlb(CPUState *cpu,
-                                       MemoryRegionSection *section,
-                                       target_ulong vaddr,
-                                       hwaddr paddr, hwaddr xlat,
-                                       int prot,
-                                       target_ulong *address);
+                                       MemoryRegionSection *section);
 #endif
 
 /* vl.c */
diff --git a/accel/tcg/cputlb.c b/accel/tcg/cputlb.c
index 05212ff244..05530a8b0c 100644
--- a/accel/tcg/cputlb.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/cputlb.c
@@ -704,13 +704,14 @@  void tlb_set_page_with_attrs(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong vaddr,
     MemoryRegionSection *section;
     unsigned int index;
     target_ulong address;
-    target_ulong code_address;
+    target_ulong write_address;
     uintptr_t addend;
     CPUTLBEntry *te, tn;
     hwaddr iotlb, xlat, sz, paddr_page;
     target_ulong vaddr_page;
     int asidx = cpu_asidx_from_attrs(cpu, attrs);
     int wp_flags;
+    bool is_ram, is_romd;
 
     assert_cpu_is_self(cpu);
 
@@ -739,18 +740,46 @@  void tlb_set_page_with_attrs(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong vaddr,
     if (attrs.byte_swap) {
         address |= TLB_BSWAP;
     }
-    if (!memory_region_is_ram(section->mr) &&
-        !memory_region_is_romd(section->mr)) {
-        /* IO memory case */
-        address |= TLB_MMIO;
-        addend = 0;
-    } else {
+
+    is_ram = memory_region_is_ram(section->mr);
+    is_romd = memory_region_is_romd(section->mr);
+
+    if (is_ram || is_romd) {
+        /* RAM and ROMD both have associated host memory. */
         addend = (uintptr_t)memory_region_get_ram_ptr(section->mr) + xlat;
+    } else {
+        /* I/O does not; force the host address to NULL. */
+        addend = 0;
+    }
+
+    write_address = address;
+    if (is_ram) {
+        iotlb = memory_region_get_ram_addr(section->mr) + xlat;
+        /*
+         * Computing is_clean is expensive; avoid all that unless
+         * the page is actually writable.
+         */
+        if (prot & PAGE_WRITE) {
+            if (section->readonly) {
+                write_address |= TLB_ROM;
+            } else if (cpu_physical_memory_is_clean(iotlb)) {
+                write_address |= TLB_NOTDIRTY;
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        /* I/O or ROMD */
+        iotlb = memory_region_section_get_iotlb(cpu, section) + xlat;
+        /*
+         * Writes to romd devices must go through MMIO to enable write.
+         * Reads to romd devices go through the ram_ptr found above,
+         * but of course reads to I/O must go through MMIO.
+         */
+        write_address |= TLB_MMIO;
+        if (!is_romd) {
+            address = write_address;
+        }
     }
 
-    code_address = address;
-    iotlb = memory_region_section_get_iotlb(cpu, section, vaddr_page,
-                                            paddr_page, xlat, prot, &address);
     wp_flags = cpu_watchpoint_address_matches(cpu, vaddr_page,
                                               TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
 
@@ -790,8 +819,8 @@  void tlb_set_page_with_attrs(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong vaddr,
     /*
      * At this point iotlb contains a physical section number in the lower
      * TARGET_PAGE_BITS, and either
-     *  + the ram_addr_t of the page base of the target RAM (if NOTDIRTY or ROM)
-     *  + the offset within section->mr of the page base (otherwise)
+     *  + the ram_addr_t of the page base of the target RAM (RAM)
+     *  + the offset within section->mr of the page base (I/O, ROMD)
      * We subtract the vaddr_page (which is page aligned and thus won't
      * disturb the low bits) to give an offset which can be added to the
      * (non-page-aligned) vaddr of the eventual memory access to get
@@ -814,25 +843,14 @@  void tlb_set_page_with_attrs(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong vaddr,
     }
 
     if (prot & PAGE_EXEC) {
-        tn.addr_code = code_address;
+        tn.addr_code = address;
     } else {
         tn.addr_code = -1;
     }
 
     tn.addr_write = -1;
     if (prot & PAGE_WRITE) {
-        tn.addr_write = address;
-        if (memory_region_is_romd(section->mr)) {
-            /* Use the MMIO path so that the device can switch states. */
-            tn.addr_write |= TLB_MMIO;
-        } else if (memory_region_is_ram(section->mr)) {
-            if (section->readonly) {
-                tn.addr_write |= TLB_ROM;
-            } else if (cpu_physical_memory_is_clean(
-                        memory_region_get_ram_addr(section->mr) + xlat)) {
-                tn.addr_write |= TLB_NOTDIRTY;
-            }
-        }
+        tn.addr_write = write_address;
         if (prot & PAGE_WRITE_INV) {
             tn.addr_write |= TLB_INVALID_MASK;
         }
diff --git a/exec.c b/exec.c
index dc7001f115..961d7d6497 100644
--- a/exec.c
+++ b/exec.c
@@ -1459,26 +1459,10 @@  bool cpu_physical_memory_snapshot_get_dirty(DirtyBitmapSnapshot *snap,
 
 /* Called from RCU critical section */
 hwaddr memory_region_section_get_iotlb(CPUState *cpu,
-                                       MemoryRegionSection *section,
-                                       target_ulong vaddr,
-                                       hwaddr paddr, hwaddr xlat,
-                                       int prot,
-                                       target_ulong *address)
+                                       MemoryRegionSection *section)
 {
-    hwaddr iotlb;
-
-    if (memory_region_is_ram(section->mr)) {
-        /* Normal RAM.  */
-        iotlb = memory_region_get_ram_addr(section->mr) + xlat;
-    } else {
-        AddressSpaceDispatch *d;
-
-        d = flatview_to_dispatch(section->fv);
-        iotlb = section - d->map.sections;
-        iotlb += xlat;
-    }
-
-    return iotlb;
+    AddressSpaceDispatch *d = flatview_to_dispatch(section->fv);
+    return section - d->map.sections;
 }
 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) */