From patchwork Mon Oct 1 17:18:49 2018 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Kevin Wolf X-Patchwork-Id: 977317 Return-Path: X-Original-To: incoming@patchwork.ozlabs.org Delivered-To: patchwork-incoming@bilbo.ozlabs.org Authentication-Results: ozlabs.org; spf=pass (mailfrom) smtp.mailfrom=nongnu.org (client-ip=2001:4830:134:3::11; helo=lists.gnu.org; envelope-from=qemu-devel-bounces+incoming=patchwork.ozlabs.org@nongnu.org; receiver=) Authentication-Results: ozlabs.org; dmarc=fail (p=none dis=none) header.from=redhat.com Received: from lists.gnu.org (lists.gnu.org [IPv6:2001:4830:134:3::11]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 42P8S23LHBz9s4s for ; Tue, 2 Oct 2018 03:30:10 +1000 (AEST) Received: from localhost ([::1]:39879 helo=lists.gnu.org) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from ) id 1g721I-0001ts-12 for incoming@patchwork.ozlabs.org; Mon, 01 Oct 2018 13:30:08 -0400 Received: from eggs.gnu.org ([2001:4830:134:3::10]:57922) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from ) id 1g71rD-0002XU-Qs for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Mon, 01 Oct 2018 13:19:46 -0400 Received: from Debian-exim by eggs.gnu.org with spam-scanned (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from ) id 1g71rB-0007K2-V8 for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Mon, 01 Oct 2018 13:19:43 -0400 Received: from mx1.redhat.com ([209.132.183.28]:51828) by eggs.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.0:DHE_RSA_AES_256_CBC_SHA1:32) (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from ) id 1g71r7-0006zK-6u; Mon, 01 Oct 2018 13:19:37 -0400 Received: from smtp.corp.redhat.com (int-mx06.intmail.prod.int.phx2.redhat.com [10.5.11.16]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AECDH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mx1.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id B4C12C057FA6; Mon, 1 Oct 2018 17:19:20 +0000 (UTC) Received: from localhost.localdomain.com (ovpn-116-246.ams2.redhat.com [10.36.116.246]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9E3D9765AD; Mon, 1 Oct 2018 17:19:19 +0000 (UTC) From: Kevin Wolf To: qemu-block@nongnu.org Date: Mon, 1 Oct 2018 19:18:49 +0200 Message-Id: <20181001171901.11004-12-kwolf@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20181001171901.11004-1-kwolf@redhat.com> References: <20181001171901.11004-1-kwolf@redhat.com> X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.79 on 10.5.11.16 X-Greylist: Sender IP whitelisted, not delayed by milter-greylist-4.5.16 (mx1.redhat.com [10.5.110.32]); Mon, 01 Oct 2018 17:19:20 +0000 (UTC) X-detected-operating-system: by eggs.gnu.org: GNU/Linux 2.2.x-3.x [generic] X-Received-From: 209.132.183.28 Subject: [Qemu-devel] [PULL 11/23] qcow2: Options' documentation fixes X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.21 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: kwolf@redhat.com, peter.maydell@linaro.org, qemu-devel@nongnu.org Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+incoming=patchwork.ozlabs.org@nongnu.org Sender: "Qemu-devel" From: Leonid Bloch Signed-off-by: Leonid Bloch Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf --- docs/qcow2-cache.txt | 21 ++++++++++++++------- qemu-options.hx | 9 ++++++--- 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/qcow2-cache.txt b/docs/qcow2-cache.txt index 8a09a5cc5f..7e28b41bd3 100644 --- a/docs/qcow2-cache.txt +++ b/docs/qcow2-cache.txt @@ -79,14 +79,14 @@ Choosing the right cache sizes In order to choose the cache sizes we need to know how they relate to the amount of allocated space. -The amount of virtual disk that can be mapped by the L2 and refcount +The part of the virtual disk that can be mapped by the L2 and refcount caches (in bytes) is: disk_size = l2_cache_size * cluster_size / 8 disk_size = refcount_cache_size * cluster_size * 8 / refcount_bits With the default values for cluster_size (64KB) and refcount_bits -(16), that is +(16), this becomes: disk_size = l2_cache_size * 8192 disk_size = refcount_cache_size * 32768 @@ -97,12 +97,16 @@ need: l2_cache_size = disk_size_GB * 131072 refcount_cache_size = disk_size_GB * 32768 -QEMU has a default L2 cache of 1MB (1048576 bytes) and a refcount -cache of 256KB (262144 bytes), so using the formulas we've just seen -we have +For example, 1MB of L2 cache is needed to cover every 8 GB of the virtual +image size (given that the default cluster size is used): - 1048576 / 131072 = 8 GB of virtual disk covered by that cache - 262144 / 32768 = 8 GB + 8 GB / 8192 = 1 MB + +The refcount cache is 4 times the cluster size by default. With the default +cluster size of 64 KB, it is 256 KB (262144 bytes). This is sufficient for +8 GB of image size: + + 262144 * 32768 = 8 GB How to configure the cache sizes @@ -130,6 +134,9 @@ There are a few things that need to be taken into account: memory as possible to the L2 cache before increasing the refcount cache size. + - At most two of "l2-cache-size", "refcount-cache-size", and "cache-size" + can be set simultaneously. + Unlike L2 tables, refcount blocks are not used during normal I/O but only during allocations and internal snapshots. In most cases they are accessed sequentially (even during random guest I/O) so increasing the diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx index a642ad297f..2db6247eff 100644 --- a/qemu-options.hx +++ b/qemu-options.hx @@ -732,15 +732,18 @@ image file) @item cache-size The maximum total size of the L2 table and refcount block caches in bytes -(default: 1048576 bytes or 8 clusters, whichever is larger) +(default: the sum of l2-cache-size and refcount-cache-size) @item l2-cache-size The maximum size of the L2 table cache in bytes -(default: 4/5 of the total cache size) +(default: if cache-size is not defined - 1048576 bytes or 8 clusters, whichever +is larger; otherwise, as large as possible or needed within the cache-size, +while permitting the requested or the minimal refcount cache size) @item refcount-cache-size The maximum size of the refcount block cache in bytes -(default: 1/5 of the total cache size) +(default: 4 times the cluster size; or if cache-size is specified, the part of +it which is not used for the L2 cache) @item cache-clean-interval Clean unused entries in the L2 and refcount caches. The interval is in seconds.