From patchwork Wed Apr 2 15:16:17 2014 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: =?utf-8?q?Llu=C3=ADs_Vilanova?= X-Patchwork-Id: 336372 Return-Path: X-Original-To: incoming@patchwork.ozlabs.org Delivered-To: patchwork-incoming@bilbo.ozlabs.org Received: from lists.gnu.org (lists.gnu.org [IPv6:2001:4830:134:3::11]) (using TLSv1 with cipher AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 189CD140111 for ; Thu, 3 Apr 2014 02:17:14 +1100 (EST) Received: from localhost ([::1]:39225 helo=lists.gnu.org) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from ) id 1WVMud-00051E-NH for incoming@patchwork.ozlabs.org; Wed, 02 Apr 2014 11:17:11 -0400 Received: from eggs.gnu.org ([2001:4830:134:3::10]:44461) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from ) id 1WVMtu-0004q2-8y for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Wed, 02 Apr 2014 11:16:31 -0400 Received: from Debian-exim by eggs.gnu.org with spam-scanned (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from ) id 1WVMto-0007bl-3T for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Wed, 02 Apr 2014 11:16:25 -0400 Received: from roura.ac.upc.edu ([147.83.33.10]:39695 helo=roura.ac.upc.es) by eggs.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from ) id 1WVMtn-0007bZ-FF for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Wed, 02 Apr 2014 11:16:20 -0400 Received: from gw-3.ac.upc.es (gw-3.ac.upc.es [147.83.30.9]) by roura.ac.upc.es (8.13.8/8.13.8) with ESMTP id s32FGIUd019447; Wed, 2 Apr 2014 17:16:18 +0200 Received: from localhost (unknown [84.88.51.85]) by gw-3.ac.upc.es (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id E982F3B5; Wed, 2 Apr 2014 17:16:17 +0200 (CEST) From: =?utf-8?b?TGx1w61z?= Vilanova To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Date: Wed, 2 Apr 2014 17:16:17 +0200 Message-Id: <20140402151617.8123.47924.stgit@fimbulvetr.bsc.es> X-Mailer: git-send-email 1.9.1 In-Reply-To: <20140402151558.8123.58942.stgit@fimbulvetr.bsc.es> References: <20140402151558.8123.58942.stgit@fimbulvetr.bsc.es> User-Agent: StGit/0.17.1-dirty MIME-Version: 1.0 X-MIME-Autoconverted: from 8bit to quoted-printable by roura.ac.upc.es id s32FGIUd019447 X-detected-operating-system: by eggs.gnu.org: GNU/Linux 2.6.x X-Received-From: 147.83.33.10 Cc: =?UTF-8?q?Beno=C3=AEt=20Canet?= , Markus Armbruster , Luiz Capitulino Subject: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v8 3/4] qapi: Use an explicit input file X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.14 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+incoming=patchwork.ozlabs.org@nongnu.org Sender: qemu-devel-bounces+incoming=patchwork.ozlabs.org@nongnu.org Use an explicit input file on the command-line instead of reading from standard input Signed-off-by: LluĂ­s Vilanova Reviewed-by: Eric Blake --- Makefile | 12 ++++++------ docs/qapi-code-gen.txt | 4 ++-- scripts/qapi-commands.py | 10 +++++++--- scripts/qapi-types.py | 9 ++++++--- scripts/qapi-visit.py | 9 ++++++--- scripts/qapi.py | 5 +++-- tests/Makefile | 11 +++++++---- tests/qapi-schema/duplicate-key.err | 2 +- .../qapi-schema/flat-union-invalid-branch-key.err | 2 +- .../flat-union-invalid-discriminator.err | 2 +- tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-no-base.err | 2 +- .../flat-union-string-discriminator.err | 2 +- tests/qapi-schema/funny-char.err | 2 +- tests/qapi-schema/missing-colon.err | 2 +- tests/qapi-schema/missing-comma-list.err | 2 +- tests/qapi-schema/missing-comma-object.err | 2 +- tests/qapi-schema/non-objects.err | 2 +- tests/qapi-schema/quoted-structural-chars.err | 2 +- tests/qapi-schema/test-qapi.py | 3 ++- tests/qapi-schema/trailing-comma-list.err | 2 +- tests/qapi-schema/trailing-comma-object.err | 2 +- tests/qapi-schema/unclosed-list.err | 2 +- tests/qapi-schema/unclosed-object.err | 2 +- tests/qapi-schema/unclosed-string.err | 2 +- tests/qapi-schema/union-invalid-base.err | 2 +- 25 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-) diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile index 84345ee..ac6a047 100644 --- a/Makefile +++ b/Makefile @@ -238,33 +238,33 @@ qapi-py = $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi.py $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/ordereddict.py qga/qapi-generated/qga-qapi-types.c qga/qapi-generated/qga-qapi-types.h :\ $(SRC_PATH)/qga/qapi-schema.json $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-types.py $(qapi-py) $(call quiet-command,$(PYTHON) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-types.py \ - $(gen-out-type) -o qga/qapi-generated -p "qga-" < $<, \ + $(gen-out-type) -o qga/qapi-generated -p "qga-" -i $<, \ " GEN $@") qga/qapi-generated/qga-qapi-visit.c qga/qapi-generated/qga-qapi-visit.h :\ $(SRC_PATH)/qga/qapi-schema.json $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-visit.py $(qapi-py) $(call quiet-command,$(PYTHON) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-visit.py \ - $(gen-out-type) -o qga/qapi-generated -p "qga-" < $<, \ + $(gen-out-type) -o qga/qapi-generated -p "qga-" -i $<, \ " GEN $@") qga/qapi-generated/qga-qmp-commands.h qga/qapi-generated/qga-qmp-marshal.c :\ $(SRC_PATH)/qga/qapi-schema.json $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-commands.py $(qapi-py) $(call quiet-command,$(PYTHON) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-commands.py \ - $(gen-out-type) -o qga/qapi-generated -p "qga-" < $<, \ + $(gen-out-type) -o qga/qapi-generated -p "qga-" -i $<, \ " GEN $@") qapi-types.c qapi-types.h :\ $(SRC_PATH)/qapi-schema.json $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-types.py $(qapi-py) $(call quiet-command,$(PYTHON) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-types.py \ - $(gen-out-type) -o "." -b < $<, \ + $(gen-out-type) -o "." -b -i $<, \ " GEN $@") qapi-visit.c qapi-visit.h :\ $(SRC_PATH)/qapi-schema.json $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-visit.py $(qapi-py) $(call quiet-command,$(PYTHON) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-visit.py \ - $(gen-out-type) -o "." -b < $<, \ + $(gen-out-type) -o "." -b -i $<, \ " GEN $@") qmp-commands.h qmp-marshal.c :\ $(SRC_PATH)/qapi-schema.json $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-commands.py $(qapi-py) $(call quiet-command,$(PYTHON) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-commands.py \ - $(gen-out-type) -o "." -m < $<, \ + $(gen-out-type) -o "." -m -i $<, \ " GEN $@") QGALIB_GEN=$(addprefix qga/qapi-generated/, qga-qapi-types.h qga-qapi-visit.h qga-qmp-commands.h) diff --git a/docs/qapi-code-gen.txt b/docs/qapi-code-gen.txt index d78921f..63b03cf 100644 --- a/docs/qapi-code-gen.txt +++ b/docs/qapi-code-gen.txt @@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ created code. Example: mdroth@illuin:~/w/qemu2.git$ python scripts/qapi-types.py \ - --output-dir="qapi-generated" --prefix="example-" < example-schema.json + --output-dir="qapi-generated" --prefix="example-" --input-file=example-schema.json mdroth@illuin:~/w/qemu2.git$ cat qapi-generated/example-qapi-types.c /* AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED, DO NOT MODIFY */ @@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ $(prefix)qapi-visit.h: declarations for previously mentioned visitor Example: mdroth@illuin:~/w/qemu2.git$ python scripts/qapi-visit.py \ - --output-dir="qapi-generated" --prefix="example-" < example-schema.json + --output-dir="qapi-generated" --prefix="example-" --input-file=example-schema.json mdroth@illuin:~/w/qemu2.git$ cat qapi-generated/example-qapi-visit.c /* THIS FILE IS AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED, DO NOT MODIFY */ diff --git a/scripts/qapi-commands.py b/scripts/qapi-commands.py index 9734ab0..910e867 100644 --- a/scripts/qapi-commands.py +++ b/scripts/qapi-commands.py @@ -369,13 +369,15 @@ def gen_command_def_prologue(prefix="", proxy=False): try: - opts, args = getopt.gnu_getopt(sys.argv[1:], "chp:o:m", + opts, args = getopt.gnu_getopt(sys.argv[1:], "chp:i:o:m", ["source", "header", "prefix=", - "output-dir=", "type=", "middle"]) + "input-file=", "output-dir=", + "type=", "middle"]) except getopt.GetoptError, err: print str(err) sys.exit(1) +input_file = "" output_dir = "" prefix = "" dispatch_type = "sync" @@ -389,6 +391,8 @@ do_h = False for o, a in opts: if o in ("-p", "--prefix"): prefix = a + elif o in ("-i", "--input-file"): + input_file = a elif o in ("-o", "--output-dir"): output_dir = a + "/" elif o in ("-t", "--type"): @@ -420,7 +424,7 @@ except os.error, e: if e.errno != errno.EEXIST: raise -exprs = parse_schema(sys.stdin) +exprs = parse_schema(input_file) commands = filter(lambda expr: expr.has_key('command'), exprs) commands = filter(lambda expr: not expr.has_key('gen'), commands) diff --git a/scripts/qapi-types.py b/scripts/qapi-types.py index 10864ef..b463232 100644 --- a/scripts/qapi-types.py +++ b/scripts/qapi-types.py @@ -279,14 +279,15 @@ void qapi_free_%(type)s(%(c_type)s obj) try: - opts, args = getopt.gnu_getopt(sys.argv[1:], "chbp:o:", + opts, args = getopt.gnu_getopt(sys.argv[1:], "chbp:i:o:", ["source", "header", "builtins", - "prefix=", "output-dir="]) + "prefix=", "input-file=", "output-dir="]) except getopt.GetoptError, err: print str(err) sys.exit(1) output_dir = "" +input_file = "" prefix = "" c_file = 'qapi-types.c' h_file = 'qapi-types.h' @@ -298,6 +299,8 @@ do_builtins = False for o, a in opts: if o in ("-p", "--prefix"): prefix = a + elif o in ("-i", "--input-file"): + input_file = a elif o in ("-o", "--output-dir"): output_dir = a + "/" elif o in ("-c", "--source"): @@ -378,7 +381,7 @@ fdecl.write(mcgen(''' ''', guard=guardname(h_file))) -exprs = parse_schema(sys.stdin) +exprs = parse_schema(input_file) exprs = filter(lambda expr: not expr.has_key('gen'), exprs) fdecl.write(guardstart("QAPI_TYPES_BUILTIN_STRUCT_DECL")) diff --git a/scripts/qapi-visit.py b/scripts/qapi-visit.py index 45ce3a9..c6579be 100644 --- a/scripts/qapi-visit.py +++ b/scripts/qapi-visit.py @@ -397,13 +397,14 @@ void visit_type_%(name)s(Visitor *m, %(name)s * obj, const char *name, Error **e name=name) try: - opts, args = getopt.gnu_getopt(sys.argv[1:], "chbp:o:", + opts, args = getopt.gnu_getopt(sys.argv[1:], "chbp:i:o:", ["source", "header", "builtins", "prefix=", - "output-dir="]) + "input-file=", "output-dir="]) except getopt.GetoptError, err: print str(err) sys.exit(1) +input_file = "" output_dir = "" prefix = "" c_file = 'qapi-visit.c' @@ -416,6 +417,8 @@ do_builtins = False for o, a in opts: if o in ("-p", "--prefix"): prefix = a + elif o in ("-i", "--input-file"): + input_file = a elif o in ("-o", "--output-dir"): output_dir = a + "/" elif o in ("-c", "--source"): @@ -494,7 +497,7 @@ fdecl.write(mcgen(''' ''', prefix=prefix, guard=guardname(h_file))) -exprs = parse_schema(sys.stdin) +exprs = parse_schema(input_file) # to avoid header dependency hell, we always generate declarations # for built-in types in our header files and simply guard them diff --git a/scripts/qapi.py b/scripts/qapi.py index b474c39..3a38e27 100644 --- a/scripts/qapi.py +++ b/scripts/qapi.py @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ # See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. from ordereddict import OrderedDict +import os import sys builtin_types = [ @@ -263,9 +264,9 @@ def check_exprs(schema): if expr.has_key('union'): check_union(expr, expr_elem['info']) -def parse_schema(fp): +def parse_schema(input_path): try: - schema = QAPISchema(fp) + schema = QAPISchema(open(input_path, "r")) except QAPISchemaError, e: print >>sys.stderr, e exit(1) diff --git a/tests/Makefile b/tests/Makefile index 42ed652..e59c21e 100644 --- a/tests/Makefile +++ b/tests/Makefile @@ -217,17 +217,17 @@ tests/test-vmstate$(EXESUF): tests/test-vmstate.o \ tests/test-qapi-types.c tests/test-qapi-types.h :\ $(SRC_PATH)/tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.json $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-types.py $(call quiet-command,$(PYTHON) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-types.py \ - $(gen-out-type) -o tests -p "test-" < $<, \ + $(gen-out-type) -o tests -p "test-" -i $<, \ " GEN $@") tests/test-qapi-visit.c tests/test-qapi-visit.h :\ $(SRC_PATH)/tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.json $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-visit.py $(call quiet-command,$(PYTHON) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-visit.py \ - $(gen-out-type) -o tests -p "test-" < $<, \ + $(gen-out-type) -o tests -p "test-" -i $<, \ " GEN $@") tests/test-qmp-commands.h tests/test-qmp-marshal.c :\ $(SRC_PATH)/tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.json $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-commands.py $(call quiet-command,$(PYTHON) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-commands.py \ - $(gen-out-type) -o tests -p "test-" < $<, \ + $(gen-out-type) -o tests -p "test-" -i $<, \ " GEN $@") tests/test-string-output-visitor$(EXESUF): tests/test-string-output-visitor.o $(test-qapi-obj-y) libqemuutil.a libqemustub.a @@ -370,12 +370,15 @@ check-tests/test-qapi.py: tests/test-qapi.py $(patsubst %, check-%, $(check-qapi-schema-y)): check-%.json: $(SRC_PATH)/%.json $(call quiet-command, PYTHONPATH=$(SRC_PATH)/scripts \ $(PYTHON) $(SRC_PATH)/tests/qapi-schema/test-qapi.py \ - <$^ \ + $^ \ >$*.test.out \ 2>$*.test.err; \ echo $$? >$*.test.exit, \ " TEST $*.out") @diff -q $(SRC_PATH)/$*.out $*.test.out + @# Replace in disk to show file in in diff (in case of differences) + @sed -e "s|$(SRC_PATH)/||g" $*.test.err > $*.test.err.sub + @mv $*.test.err.sub $*.test.err @diff -q $(SRC_PATH)/$*.err $*.test.err @diff -q $(SRC_PATH)/$*.exit $*.test.exit diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/duplicate-key.err b/tests/qapi-schema/duplicate-key.err index 0801c6a..768b276 100644 --- a/tests/qapi-schema/duplicate-key.err +++ b/tests/qapi-schema/duplicate-key.err @@ -1 +1 @@ -:2:10: Duplicate key "key" +tests/qapi-schema/duplicate-key.json:2:10: Duplicate key "key" diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-invalid-branch-key.err b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-invalid-branch-key.err index 1125caf..ccf72d2 100644 --- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-invalid-branch-key.err +++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-invalid-branch-key.err @@ -1 +1 @@ -:13: Discriminator value 'value_wrong' is not found in enum 'TestEnum' +tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-invalid-branch-key.json:13: Discriminator value 'value_wrong' is not found in enum 'TestEnum' diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-invalid-discriminator.err b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-invalid-discriminator.err index cad9dbf..790b675 100644 --- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-invalid-discriminator.err +++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-invalid-discriminator.err @@ -1 +1 @@ -:13: Discriminator 'enum_wrong' is not a member of base type 'TestBase' +tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-invalid-discriminator.json:13: Discriminator 'enum_wrong' is not a member of base type 'TestBase' diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-no-base.err b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-no-base.err index e2d7443..a59749e 100644 --- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-no-base.err +++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-no-base.err @@ -1 +1 @@ -:7: Flat union 'TestUnion' must have a base field +tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-no-base.json:7: Flat union 'TestUnion' must have a base field diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-string-discriminator.err b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-string-discriminator.err index 8748270..200016b 100644 --- a/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-string-discriminator.err +++ b/tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-string-discriminator.err @@ -1 +1 @@ -:13: Discriminator 'kind' must be of enumeration type +tests/qapi-schema/flat-union-string-discriminator.json:13: Discriminator 'kind' must be of enumeration type diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/funny-char.err b/tests/qapi-schema/funny-char.err index d3dd293..bfc890c 100644 --- a/tests/qapi-schema/funny-char.err +++ b/tests/qapi-schema/funny-char.err @@ -1 +1 @@ -:2:36: Stray ";" +tests/qapi-schema/funny-char.json:2:36: Stray ";" diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/missing-colon.err b/tests/qapi-schema/missing-colon.err index 9f2a355..d9d66b3 100644 --- a/tests/qapi-schema/missing-colon.err +++ b/tests/qapi-schema/missing-colon.err @@ -1 +1 @@ -:1:10: Expected ":" +tests/qapi-schema/missing-colon.json:1:10: Expected ":" diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/missing-comma-list.err b/tests/qapi-schema/missing-comma-list.err index 4fe0700..e73d277 100644 --- a/tests/qapi-schema/missing-comma-list.err +++ b/tests/qapi-schema/missing-comma-list.err @@ -1 +1 @@ -:2:20: Expected "," or "]" +tests/qapi-schema/missing-comma-list.json:2:20: Expected "," or "]" diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/missing-comma-object.err b/tests/qapi-schema/missing-comma-object.err index b0121b5..52b3a8a 100644 --- a/tests/qapi-schema/missing-comma-object.err +++ b/tests/qapi-schema/missing-comma-object.err @@ -1 +1 @@ -:2:3: Expected "," or "}" +tests/qapi-schema/missing-comma-object.json:2:3: Expected "," or "}" diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/non-objects.err b/tests/qapi-schema/non-objects.err index a6c2dc2..334f0c9 100644 --- a/tests/qapi-schema/non-objects.err +++ b/tests/qapi-schema/non-objects.err @@ -1 +1 @@ -:1:1: Expected "{" +tests/qapi-schema/non-objects.json:1:1: Expected "{" diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/quoted-structural-chars.err b/tests/qapi-schema/quoted-structural-chars.err index a6c2dc2..9b18384 100644 --- a/tests/qapi-schema/quoted-structural-chars.err +++ b/tests/qapi-schema/quoted-structural-chars.err @@ -1 +1 @@ -:1:1: Expected "{" +tests/qapi-schema/quoted-structural-chars.json:1:1: Expected "{" diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/test-qapi.py b/tests/qapi-schema/test-qapi.py index ac6da13..eae0b82 100644 --- a/tests/qapi-schema/test-qapi.py +++ b/tests/qapi-schema/test-qapi.py @@ -12,10 +12,11 @@ from qapi import * from pprint import pprint +import os import sys try: - exprs = parse_schema(sys.stdin) + exprs = parse_schema(sys.argv[1]) except SystemExit: raise except Exception, e: diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/trailing-comma-list.err b/tests/qapi-schema/trailing-comma-list.err index ff839a3..24c24b0 100644 --- a/tests/qapi-schema/trailing-comma-list.err +++ b/tests/qapi-schema/trailing-comma-list.err @@ -1 +1 @@ -:2:36: Expected "{", "[" or string +tests/qapi-schema/trailing-comma-list.json:2:36: Expected "{", "[" or string diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/trailing-comma-object.err b/tests/qapi-schema/trailing-comma-object.err index f540962..30bce5e 100644 --- a/tests/qapi-schema/trailing-comma-object.err +++ b/tests/qapi-schema/trailing-comma-object.err @@ -1 +1 @@ -:2:38: Expected string +tests/qapi-schema/trailing-comma-object.json:2:38: Expected string diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/unclosed-list.err b/tests/qapi-schema/unclosed-list.err index 0e837a7..fb41a86 100644 --- a/tests/qapi-schema/unclosed-list.err +++ b/tests/qapi-schema/unclosed-list.err @@ -1 +1 @@ -:1:20: Expected "," or "]" +tests/qapi-schema/unclosed-list.json:1:20: Expected "," or "]" diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/unclosed-object.err b/tests/qapi-schema/unclosed-object.err index e6dc950..db3deed 100644 --- a/tests/qapi-schema/unclosed-object.err +++ b/tests/qapi-schema/unclosed-object.err @@ -1 +1 @@ -:1:21: Expected "," or "}" +tests/qapi-schema/unclosed-object.json:1:21: Expected "," or "}" diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/unclosed-string.err b/tests/qapi-schema/unclosed-string.err index 948d883..12b1870 100644 --- a/tests/qapi-schema/unclosed-string.err +++ b/tests/qapi-schema/unclosed-string.err @@ -1 +1 @@ -:1:11: Missing terminating "'" +tests/qapi-schema/unclosed-string.json:1:11: Missing terminating "'" diff --git a/tests/qapi-schema/union-invalid-base.err b/tests/qapi-schema/union-invalid-base.err index dd8e3d1..938f969 100644 --- a/tests/qapi-schema/union-invalid-base.err +++ b/tests/qapi-schema/union-invalid-base.err @@ -1 +1 @@ -:7: Base 'TestBaseWrong' is not a valid type +tests/qapi-schema/union-invalid-base.json:7: Base 'TestBaseWrong' is not a valid type