From patchwork Thu Mar 2 06:20:27 2017 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Michael S. Tsirkin" X-Patchwork-Id: 734488 Return-Path: X-Original-To: incoming@patchwork.ozlabs.org Delivered-To: patchwork-incoming@bilbo.ozlabs.org Received: from lists.gnu.org (lists.gnu.org [IPv6:2001:4830:134:3::11]) (using TLSv1 with cipher AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 3vYj1l3Fvyz9s7n for ; Thu, 2 Mar 2017 17:23:39 +1100 (AEDT) Received: from localhost ([::1]:50617 helo=lists.gnu.org) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from ) id 1cjK9I-0003bD-OM for incoming@patchwork.ozlabs.org; Thu, 02 Mar 2017 01:23:36 -0500 Received: from eggs.gnu.org ([2001:4830:134:3::10]:44250) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from ) id 1cjK6Q-0001Zj-Cg for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Thu, 02 Mar 2017 01:20:40 -0500 Received: from Debian-exim by eggs.gnu.org with spam-scanned (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from ) id 1cjK6L-0003FC-AH for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Thu, 02 Mar 2017 01:20:38 -0500 Received: from mail.kernel.org ([198.145.29.136]:51128) by eggs.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.0:DHE_RSA_AES_256_CBC_SHA1:32) (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from ) id 1cjK6K-0003C5-Tu for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Thu, 02 Mar 2017 01:20:33 -0500 Received: from mail.kernel.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4AA3F202E5; Thu, 2 Mar 2017 06:20:30 +0000 (UTC) Received: from redhat.com (pool-96-237-235-121.bstnma.fios.verizon.net [96.237.235.121]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 068B72034C; Thu, 2 Mar 2017 06:20:27 +0000 (UTC) Date: Thu, 2 Mar 2017 08:20:27 +0200 From: "Michael S. Tsirkin" To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Message-ID: <1488435591-17882-5-git-send-email-mst@redhat.com> References: <1488435591-17882-1-git-send-email-mst@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Disposition: inline In-Reply-To: <1488435591-17882-1-git-send-email-mst@redhat.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.8.0.287.g0deeb61 X-Mutt-Fcc: =sent X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP X-detected-operating-system: by eggs.gnu.org: GNU/Linux 3.x [fuzzy] X-Received-From: 198.145.29.136 Subject: [Qemu-devel] [PULL 04/15] ACPI: Add Virtual Machine Generation ID support X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.21 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Peter Maydell , Eduardo Habkost , Ben Warren , Igor Mammedov , Paolo Bonzini , Laszlo Ersek , Richard Henderson Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+incoming=patchwork.ozlabs.org@nongnu.org Sender: "Qemu-devel" From: Ben Warren This implements the VM Generation ID feature by passing a 128-bit GUID to the guest via a fw_cfg blob. Any time the GUID changes, an ACPI notify event is sent to the guest The user interface is a simple device with one parameter: - guid (string, must be "auto" or in UUID format xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx) Signed-off-by: Ben Warren Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek Tested-by: Laszlo Ersek Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin --- default-configs/i386-softmmu.mak | 1 + default-configs/x86_64-softmmu.mak | 1 + include/hw/acpi/acpi_dev_interface.h | 1 + include/hw/acpi/vmgenid.h | 35 +++++ hw/acpi/vmgenid.c | 242 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ hw/i386/acpi-build.c | 16 +++ hw/acpi/Makefile.objs | 1 + 7 files changed, 297 insertions(+) create mode 100644 include/hw/acpi/vmgenid.h create mode 100644 hw/acpi/vmgenid.c diff --git a/default-configs/i386-softmmu.mak b/default-configs/i386-softmmu.mak index 48b07a4..029e952 100644 --- a/default-configs/i386-softmmu.mak +++ b/default-configs/i386-softmmu.mak @@ -59,3 +59,4 @@ CONFIG_I82801B11=y CONFIG_SMBIOS=y CONFIG_HYPERV_TESTDEV=$(CONFIG_KVM) CONFIG_PXB=y +CONFIG_ACPI_VMGENID=y diff --git a/default-configs/x86_64-softmmu.mak b/default-configs/x86_64-softmmu.mak index fd96345..d1d7432 100644 --- a/default-configs/x86_64-softmmu.mak +++ b/default-configs/x86_64-softmmu.mak @@ -59,3 +59,4 @@ CONFIG_I82801B11=y CONFIG_SMBIOS=y CONFIG_HYPERV_TESTDEV=$(CONFIG_KVM) CONFIG_PXB=y +CONFIG_ACPI_VMGENID=y diff --git a/include/hw/acpi/acpi_dev_interface.h b/include/hw/acpi/acpi_dev_interface.h index 71d3c48..3c2e4e9 100644 --- a/include/hw/acpi/acpi_dev_interface.h +++ b/include/hw/acpi/acpi_dev_interface.h @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ typedef enum { ACPI_CPU_HOTPLUG_STATUS = 4, ACPI_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_STATUS = 8, ACPI_NVDIMM_HOTPLUG_STATUS = 16, + ACPI_VMGENID_CHANGE_STATUS = 32, } AcpiEventStatusBits; #define TYPE_ACPI_DEVICE_IF "acpi-device-interface" diff --git a/include/hw/acpi/vmgenid.h b/include/hw/acpi/vmgenid.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..db7fa0e --- /dev/null +++ b/include/hw/acpi/vmgenid.h @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +#ifndef ACPI_VMGENID_H +#define ACPI_VMGENID_H + +#include "hw/acpi/bios-linker-loader.h" +#include "hw/qdev.h" +#include "qemu/uuid.h" + +#define VMGENID_DEVICE "vmgenid" +#define VMGENID_GUID "guid" +#define VMGENID_GUID_FW_CFG_FILE "etc/vmgenid_guid" +#define VMGENID_ADDR_FW_CFG_FILE "etc/vmgenid_addr" + +#define VMGENID_FW_CFG_SIZE 4096 /* Occupy a page of memory */ +#define VMGENID_GUID_OFFSET 40 /* allow space for + * OVMF SDT Header Probe Supressor + */ + +#define VMGENID(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(VmGenIdState, (obj), VMGENID_DEVICE) + +typedef struct VmGenIdState { + DeviceClass parent_obj; + QemuUUID guid; /* The 128-bit GUID seen by the guest */ + uint8_t vmgenid_addr_le[8]; /* Address of the GUID (little-endian) */ +} VmGenIdState; + +static inline Object *find_vmgenid_dev(void) +{ + return object_resolve_path_type("", VMGENID_DEVICE, NULL); +} + +void vmgenid_build_acpi(VmGenIdState *vms, GArray *table_data, GArray *guid, + BIOSLinker *linker); +void vmgenid_add_fw_cfg(VmGenIdState *vms, FWCfgState *s, GArray *guid); + +#endif diff --git a/hw/acpi/vmgenid.c b/hw/acpi/vmgenid.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c8465df --- /dev/null +++ b/hw/acpi/vmgenid.c @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ +/* + * Virtual Machine Generation ID Device + * + * Copyright (C) 2017 Skyport Systems. + * + * Author: Ben Warren + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later. + * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory. + * + */ + +#include "qemu/osdep.h" +#include "qmp-commands.h" +#include "hw/acpi/acpi.h" +#include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h" +#include "hw/acpi/vmgenid.h" +#include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h" +#include "sysemu/sysemu.h" + +void vmgenid_build_acpi(VmGenIdState *vms, GArray *table_data, GArray *guid, + BIOSLinker *linker) +{ + Aml *ssdt, *dev, *scope, *method, *addr, *if_ctx; + uint32_t vgia_offset; + QemuUUID guid_le; + + /* Fill in the GUID values. These need to be converted to little-endian + * first, since that's what the guest expects + */ + g_array_set_size(guid, VMGENID_FW_CFG_SIZE - ARRAY_SIZE(guid_le.data)); + guid_le = vms->guid; + qemu_uuid_bswap(&guid_le); + /* The GUID is written at a fixed offset into the fw_cfg file + * in order to implement the "OVMF SDT Header probe suppressor" + * see docs/specs/vmgenid.txt for more details + */ + g_array_insert_vals(guid, VMGENID_GUID_OFFSET, guid_le.data, + ARRAY_SIZE(guid_le.data)); + + /* Put this in a separate SSDT table */ + ssdt = init_aml_allocator(); + + /* Reserve space for header */ + acpi_data_push(ssdt->buf, sizeof(AcpiTableHeader)); + + /* Storage for the GUID address */ + vgia_offset = table_data->len + + build_append_named_dword(ssdt->buf, "VGIA"); + scope = aml_scope("\\_SB"); + dev = aml_device("VGEN"); + aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("QEMUVGID"))); + aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CID", aml_string("VM_Gen_Counter"))); + aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_DDN", aml_string("VM_Gen_Counter"))); + + /* Simple status method to check that address is linked and non-zero */ + method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED); + addr = aml_local(0); + aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0xf), addr)); + if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(aml_name("VGIA"), aml_int(0))); + aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(aml_int(0), addr)); + aml_append(method, if_ctx); + aml_append(method, aml_return(addr)); + aml_append(dev, method); + + /* the ADDR method returns two 32-bit words representing the lower and + * upper halves * of the physical address of the fw_cfg blob + * (holding the GUID) + */ + method = aml_method("ADDR", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED); + + addr = aml_local(0); + aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_package(2), addr)); + + aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_add(aml_name("VGIA"), + aml_int(VMGENID_GUID_OFFSET), NULL), + aml_index(addr, aml_int(0)))); + aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0), aml_index(addr, aml_int(1)))); + aml_append(method, aml_return(addr)); + + aml_append(dev, method); + aml_append(scope, dev); + aml_append(ssdt, scope); + + /* attach an ACPI notify */ + method = aml_method("\\_GPE._E05", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED); + aml_append(method, aml_notify(aml_name("\\_SB.VGEN"), aml_int(0x80))); + aml_append(ssdt, method); + + g_array_append_vals(table_data, ssdt->buf->data, ssdt->buf->len); + + /* Allocate guest memory for the Data fw_cfg blob */ + bios_linker_loader_alloc(linker, VMGENID_GUID_FW_CFG_FILE, guid, 4096, + false /* page boundary, high memory */); + + /* Patch address of GUID fw_cfg blob into the ADDR fw_cfg blob + * so QEMU can write the GUID there. The address is expected to be + * < 4GB, but write 64 bits anyway. + * The address that is patched in is offset in order to implement + * the "OVMF SDT Header probe suppressor" + * see docs/specs/vmgenid.txt for more details. + */ + bios_linker_loader_write_pointer(linker, + VMGENID_ADDR_FW_CFG_FILE, 0, sizeof(uint64_t), + VMGENID_GUID_FW_CFG_FILE, VMGENID_GUID_OFFSET); + + /* Patch address of GUID fw_cfg blob into the AML so OSPM can retrieve + * and read it. Note that while we provide storage for 64 bits, only + * the least-signficant 32 get patched into AML. + */ + bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker, + ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE, vgia_offset, sizeof(uint32_t), + VMGENID_GUID_FW_CFG_FILE, 0); + + build_header(linker, table_data, + (void *)(table_data->data + table_data->len - ssdt->buf->len), + "SSDT", ssdt->buf->len, 1, NULL, "VMGENID"); + free_aml_allocator(); +} + +void vmgenid_add_fw_cfg(VmGenIdState *vms, FWCfgState *s, GArray *guid) +{ + /* Create a read-only fw_cfg file for GUID */ + fw_cfg_add_file(s, VMGENID_GUID_FW_CFG_FILE, guid->data, + VMGENID_FW_CFG_SIZE); + /* Create a read-write fw_cfg file for Address */ + fw_cfg_add_file_callback(s, VMGENID_ADDR_FW_CFG_FILE, NULL, NULL, + vms->vmgenid_addr_le, + ARRAY_SIZE(vms->vmgenid_addr_le), false); +} + +static void vmgenid_update_guest(VmGenIdState *vms) +{ + Object *obj = object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_ACPI_DEVICE_IF, NULL); + uint32_t vmgenid_addr; + QemuUUID guid_le; + + if (obj) { + /* Write the GUID to guest memory */ + memcpy(&vmgenid_addr, vms->vmgenid_addr_le, sizeof(vmgenid_addr)); + vmgenid_addr = le32_to_cpu(vmgenid_addr); + /* A zero value in vmgenid_addr means that BIOS has not yet written + * the address + */ + if (vmgenid_addr) { + /* QemuUUID has the first three words as big-endian, and expect + * that any GUIDs passed in will always be BE. The guest, + * however, will expect the fields to be little-endian. + * Perform a byte swap immediately before writing. + */ + guid_le = vms->guid; + qemu_uuid_bswap(&guid_le); + /* The GUID is written at a fixed offset into the fw_cfg file + * in order to implement the "OVMF SDT Header probe suppressor" + * see docs/specs/vmgenid.txt for more details. + */ + cpu_physical_memory_write(vmgenid_addr, guid_le.data, + sizeof(guid_le.data)); + /* Send _GPE.E05 event */ + acpi_send_event(DEVICE(obj), ACPI_VMGENID_CHANGE_STATUS); + } + } +} + +static void vmgenid_set_guid(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp) +{ + VmGenIdState *vms = VMGENID(obj); + + if (!strcmp(value, "auto")) { + qemu_uuid_generate(&vms->guid); + } else if (qemu_uuid_parse(value, &vms->guid) < 0) { + error_setg(errp, "'%s. %s': Failed to parse GUID string: %s", + object_get_typename(OBJECT(vms)), VMGENID_GUID, value); + return; + } + + vmgenid_update_guest(vms); +} + +/* After restoring an image, we need to update the guest memory and notify + * it of a potential change to VM Generation ID + */ +static int vmgenid_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id) +{ + VmGenIdState *vms = opaque; + vmgenid_update_guest(vms); + return 0; +} + +static const VMStateDescription vmstate_vmgenid = { + .name = "vmgenid", + .version_id = 1, + .minimum_version_id = 1, + .post_load = vmgenid_post_load, + .fields = (VMStateField[]) { + VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(vmgenid_addr_le, VmGenIdState, sizeof(uint64_t)), + VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() + }, +}; + +static void vmgenid_handle_reset(void *opaque) +{ + VmGenIdState *vms = VMGENID(opaque); + /* Clear the guest-allocated GUID address when the VM resets */ + memset(vms->vmgenid_addr_le, 0, ARRAY_SIZE(vms->vmgenid_addr_le)); +} + +static void vmgenid_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) +{ + VmGenIdState *vms = VMGENID(dev); + qemu_register_reset(vmgenid_handle_reset, vms); +} + +static void vmgenid_device_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data) +{ + DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass); + + dc->vmsd = &vmstate_vmgenid; + dc->realize = vmgenid_realize; + dc->hotpluggable = false; + + object_class_property_add_str(klass, VMGENID_GUID, NULL, + vmgenid_set_guid, NULL); + object_class_property_set_description(klass, VMGENID_GUID, + "Set Global Unique Identifier " + "(big-endian) or auto for random value", + NULL); +} + +static const TypeInfo vmgenid_device_info = { + .name = VMGENID_DEVICE, + .parent = TYPE_DEVICE, + .instance_size = sizeof(VmGenIdState), + .class_init = vmgenid_device_class_init, +}; + +static void vmgenid_register_types(void) +{ + type_register_static(&vmgenid_device_info); +} + +type_init(vmgenid_register_types) diff --git a/hw/i386/acpi-build.c b/hw/i386/acpi-build.c index 1c928ab..db04cf5 100644 --- a/hw/i386/acpi-build.c +++ b/hw/i386/acpi-build.c @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ #include "hw/acpi/memory_hotplug.h" #include "sysemu/tpm.h" #include "hw/acpi/tpm.h" +#include "hw/acpi/vmgenid.h" #include "sysemu/tpm_backend.h" #include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc_regs.h" #include "sysemu/numa.h" @@ -2610,6 +2611,7 @@ void acpi_build(AcpiBuildTables *tables, MachineState *machine) size_t aml_len = 0; GArray *tables_blob = tables->table_data; AcpiSlicOem slic_oem = { .id = NULL, .table_id = NULL }; + Object *vmgenid_dev; acpi_get_pm_info(&pm); acpi_get_misc_info(&misc); @@ -2653,6 +2655,13 @@ void acpi_build(AcpiBuildTables *tables, MachineState *machine) acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob); build_madt(tables_blob, tables->linker, pcms); + vmgenid_dev = find_vmgenid_dev(); + if (vmgenid_dev) { + acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob); + vmgenid_build_acpi(VMGENID(vmgenid_dev), tables_blob, + tables->vmgenid, tables->linker); + } + if (misc.has_hpet) { acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob); build_hpet(tables_blob, tables->linker); @@ -2823,6 +2832,7 @@ void acpi_setup(void) PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms); AcpiBuildTables tables; AcpiBuildState *build_state; + Object *vmgenid_dev; if (!pcms->fw_cfg) { ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("No fw cfg. Bailing out.\n"); @@ -2859,6 +2869,12 @@ void acpi_setup(void) fw_cfg_add_file(pcms->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE, tables.tcpalog->data, acpi_data_len(tables.tcpalog)); + vmgenid_dev = find_vmgenid_dev(); + if (vmgenid_dev) { + vmgenid_add_fw_cfg(VMGENID(vmgenid_dev), pcms->fw_cfg, + tables.vmgenid); + } + if (!pcmc->rsdp_in_ram) { /* * Keep for compatibility with old machine types. diff --git a/hw/acpi/Makefile.objs b/hw/acpi/Makefile.objs index 6acf798..11c35bc 100644 --- a/hw/acpi/Makefile.objs +++ b/hw/acpi/Makefile.objs @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ common-obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_CPU_HOTPLUG) += cpu_hotplug.o common-obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_MEMORY_HOTPLUG) += memory_hotplug.o common-obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_CPU_HOTPLUG) += cpu.o common-obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_NVDIMM) += nvdimm.o +common-obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_VMGENID) += vmgenid.o common-obj-$(call lnot,$(CONFIG_ACPI_X86)) += acpi-stub.o common-obj-y += acpi_interface.o