diff --git a/target-mips/Makefile.objs b/target-mips/Makefile.objs
index 2e0e093..55b252d 100644
--- a/target-mips/Makefile.objs
+++ b/target-mips/Makefile.objs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-obj-y += translate.o op_helper.o helper.o cpu.o
+obj-y += translate.o dsp_helper.o op_helper.o helper.o cpu.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += machine.o
 
 $(obj)/op_helper.o: QEMU_CFLAGS += $(HELPER_CFLAGS)
diff --git a/target-mips/dsp_helper.c b/target-mips/dsp_helper.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a7d6c7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/target-mips/dsp_helper.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1277 @@
+/*
+ * MIPS ASE DSP Instruction emulation helpers for QEMU.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012  Jia Liu <proljc@gmail.com>
+ *                     Dongxue Zhang <elat.era@gmail.com>
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "cpu.h"
+#include "helper.h"
+
+/*** MIPS DSP internal functions begin ***/
+static inline int not_word_value(target_long value)
+{
+    target_ulong temp;
+
+    temp = (target_long)(int32_t)(value & 0xFFFFFFFF);
+    if (value == temp) {
+        return 0;
+    } else {
+        return 1;
+    }
+}
+
+static inline void set_DSPControl_overflow_flag(CPUMIPSState *env,
+                                                uint32_t flag, int position)
+{
+    env->active_tc.DSPControl |= (target_ulong)flag << position;
+}
+
+static inline void set_DSPControl_carryflag(CPUMIPSState *env, uint32_t flag)
+{
+    env->active_tc.DSPControl |= (target_ulong)flag << 13;
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t get_DSPControl_carryflag(CPUMIPSState *env)
+{
+    uint32_t flag;
+
+    flag = (env->active_tc.DSPControl >> 13) & 0x01;
+
+    return flag;
+}
+
+static inline void set_DSPControl_24(CPUMIPSState *env, uint32_t flag, int len)
+{
+  uint32_t filter;
+
+  filter = ((0x01 << len) - 1) << 24;
+  filter = ~filter;
+
+  env->active_tc.DSPControl &= filter;
+  env->active_tc.DSPControl |= (target_ulong)flag << 24;
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t get_DSPControl_24(CPUMIPSState *env, int len)
+{
+  uint32_t cond;
+  uint32_t filter;
+
+  filter = (0x01 << len) - 1;
+
+  cond = (env->active_tc.DSPControl >> 24) & filter;
+
+  return cond;
+}
+
+static inline void set_DSPControl_pos(CPUMIPSState *env, uint32_t pos)
+{
+    target_ulong dspc;
+
+    dspc = env->active_tc.DSPControl;
+#ifndef TARGET_MIPS64
+    dspc = dspc & 0xFFFFFFC0;
+    dspc |= pos;
+#else
+    dspc = dspc & 0xFFFFFF80;
+    dspc |= pos;
+#endif
+    env->active_tc.DSPControl = dspc;
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t get_DSPControl_pos(CPUMIPSState *env)
+{
+    target_ulong dspc;
+    uint32_t pos;
+
+    dspc = env->active_tc.DSPControl;
+
+#ifndef TARGET_MIPS64
+    pos = dspc & 0x3F;
+#else
+    pos = dspc & 0x7F;
+#endif
+
+    return pos;
+}
+
+static inline void set_DSPControl_efi(CPUMIPSState *env, uint32_t flag)
+{
+    env->active_tc.DSPControl &= 0xFFFFBFFF;
+    env->active_tc.DSPControl |= (target_ulong)flag << 14;
+}
+
+/* get abs value */
+static inline int8_t mipsdsp_sat_abs_u8(CPUMIPSState *env, uint8_t a)
+{
+    int8_t temp;
+    temp = a;
+
+    if (a == 0x80) {
+        set_DSPControl_overflow_flag(env, 1, 20);
+        temp = 0x7f;
+    } else {
+        if ((a & 0x80) == 0x80) {
+            temp = -temp;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return temp;
+}
+
+static inline int16_t mipsdsp_sat_abs_u16(CPUMIPSState *env, uint16_t a)
+{
+    int16_t temp;
+    temp = a;
+
+    if (a == 0x8000) {
+        set_DSPControl_overflow_flag(env, 1, 20);
+        temp = 0x7fff;
+    } else {
+        if ((a & 0x8000) == 0x8000) {
+            temp = -temp;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return temp;
+}
+
+static inline int32_t mipsdsp_sat_abs_u32(CPUMIPSState *env, uint32_t a)
+{
+    int32_t temp;
+    temp = a;
+
+    if (a == 0x80000000) {
+        set_DSPControl_overflow_flag(env, 1, 20);
+        temp = 0x7FFFFFFF;
+    } else {
+        if ((a & 0x80000000) == 0x80000000) {
+            temp = -temp;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return temp;
+}
+
+/* get sum value */
+static inline int16_t mipsdsp_add_i16(CPUMIPSState *env, int16_t a, int16_t b)
+{
+    int16_t tempS;
+    int32_t tempI, temp15, temp16;
+
+    tempS = a + b;
+    tempI = a + b;
+    temp15 = (tempI & 0x8000) >> 15;
+    temp16 = (tempI & 0x10000) >> 16;
+
+    if (temp15 != temp16) {
+        set_DSPControl_overflow_flag(env, 1, 20);
+    }
+
+    return tempS;
+}
+
+static inline int16_t mipsdsp_sat_add_i16(CPUMIPSState *env,
+                                          int16_t a, int16_t b)
+{
+    int16_t tempS;
+    int32_t tempI, temp15, temp16;
+
+    tempS = a + b;
+    tempI = (int32_t)a + (int32_t)b;
+    temp15 = (tempI & 0x8000) >> 15;
+    temp16 = (tempI & 0x10000) >> 16;
+
+    if (temp15 != temp16) {
+        if (temp16 == 0) {
+            tempS = 0x7FFF;
+        } else {
+            tempS = 0x8000;
+        }
+        set_DSPControl_overflow_flag(env, 1, 20);
+    }
+
+    return tempS;
+}
+
+static inline int32_t mipsdsp_sat_add_i32(CPUMIPSState *env,
+                                          int32_t a, int32_t b)
+{
+    int32_t tempI;
+    int64_t tempL, temp31, temp32;
+
+    tempI = a + b;
+    tempL = (int64_t)a + (int64_t)b;
+    temp31 = (tempL & 0x80000000) >> 31;
+    temp32 = (tempL & 0x100000000ull) >> 32;
+
+    if (temp31 != temp32) {
+        if (temp32 == 0) {
+            tempI = 0x7FFFFFFF;
+        } else {
+            tempI = 0x80000000;
+        }
+        set_DSPControl_overflow_flag(env, 1, 20);
+    }
+
+    return tempI;
+}
+
+static inline uint8_t mipsdsp_add_u8(CPUMIPSState *env, uint8_t a, uint8_t b)
+{
+    uint8_t  result;
+    uint16_t tempA, tempB, temp;
+
+    tempA = a;
+    tempB = b;
+    temp = tempA + tempB;
+    result = temp & 0xFF;
+
+    if ((temp & 0x0100) == 0x0100) {
+        set_DSPControl_overflow_flag(env, 1, 20);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+static inline uint16_t mipsdsp_add_u16(CPUMIPSState *env,
+                                       uint16_t a, uint16_t b)
+{
+    uint16_t result;
+    uint32_t tempA, tempB, temp;
+
+    tempA = a;
+    tempB = b;
+    temp = tempA + tempB;
+    result = temp & 0xFFFF;
+
+    if ((temp & 0x00010000) == 0x00010000) {
+        set_DSPControl_overflow_flag(env, 1, 20);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+static inline uint8_t mipsdsp_sat_add_u8(CPUMIPSState *env,
+                                         uint8_t a, uint8_t b)
+{
+    uint8_t  result;
+    uint16_t tempA, tempB, temp;
+
+    tempA = a;
+    tempB = b;
+    temp = tempA + tempB;
+    result = temp & 0xFF;
+
+    if ((0x0100 & temp) == 0x0100) {
+        result = 0xFF;
+        set_DSPControl_overflow_flag(env, 1, 20);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+static inline uint16_t mipsdsp_sat_add_u16(CPUMIPSState *env,
+                                           uint16_t a, uint16_t b)
+{
+    uint16_t result;
+    uint32_t tempA, tempB, temp;
+
+    tempA = a;
+    tempB = b;
+    temp = tempA + tempB;
+    result = temp & 0xFFFF;
+
+    if ((0x00010000 & temp) == 0x00010000) {
+        result = 0xFFFF;
+        set_DSPControl_overflow_flag(env, 1, 20);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+static inline int32_t mipsdsp_sat32_acc_q31(CPUMIPSState *env,
+                                            int32_t acc, int32_t a)
+{
+    int64_t tempA, temp;
+    int32_t temp32, temp31, result;
+    int64_t temp_sum;
+
+#ifndef TARGET_MIPS64
+    temp = ((uint64_t)env->active_tc.HI[acc] << 32) |
+           (uint64_t)env->active_tc.LO[acc];
+#else
+    temp = (uint64_t)env->active_tc.LO[acc];
+#endif
+    tempA = (int64_t)a;
+
+    temp_sum = tempA + temp;
+
+    temp32 = (temp_sum >> 32) & 0x01;
+    temp31 = (temp_sum >> 31) & 0x01;
+    result = temp_sum & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+
+    if (temp32 != temp31) {
+        if (temp32 == 0) {
+            result = 0x80000000;
+        } else {
+            result = 0x7FFFFFFF;
+        }
+        set_DSPControl_overflow_flag(env, 1, 16 + acc);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+/* a[0] is LO, a[1] is HI. */
+static inline void mipsdsp_sat64_acc_add_q63(CPUMIPSState *env,
+                                             int64_t *ret,
+                                             int32_t ac,
+                                             int64_t *a)
+{
+    uint32_t temp64, temp63;
+    int64_t temp[3];
+    int64_t acc[3];
+    int64_t temp_sum;
+
+    temp[0] = a[0];
+    temp[1] = a[1];
+    if (((temp[1] >> 63) & 0x01) == 0) {
+        temp[2] = 0x00;
+    } else {
+        temp[2] = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFull;
+    }
+
+    acc[0] = env->active_tc.LO[ac];
+    acc[1] = env->active_tc.HI[ac];
+    if (((acc[1] >> 63) & 0x01) == 0) {
+        acc[2] = 0x00;
+    } else {
+        acc[2] = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFull;
+    }
+
+    temp_sum = temp[0] + acc[0];
+    if (((uint64_t)temp_sum < (uint64_t)temp[0]) &&
+       ((uint64_t)temp_sum < (uint64_t)acc[0])) {
+        temp[1] += 1;
+        if (temp[1] == 0) {
+            temp[2] += 1;
+        }
+    }
+    temp[0] = temp_sum;
+
+    temp_sum = temp[1] + acc[1];
+    if (((uint64_t)temp_sum < (uint64_t)temp[1]) &&
+       ((uint64_t)temp_sum < (uint64_t)acc[1])) {
+        temp[2] += 1;
+    }
+
+    temp[1] = temp_sum;
+    temp[2] += acc[2];
+    temp64 = temp[1] & 0x01;
+    temp63 = (temp[0] >> 63) & 0x01;
+
+    if (temp64 != temp63) {
+        if (temp64 == 1) {
+            ret[0] = 0x8000000000000000ull;
+            ret[1] = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFull;
+        } else {
+            ret[0] = 0x0;
+            ret[1] = 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFull;
+        }
+        set_DSPControl_overflow_flag(env, 1, 16 + ac);
+    } else {
+        ret[0] = temp[0];
+        ret[1] = temp[1];
+    }
+}
+
+/* a[0] is LO, a[1] is HI. */
+static inline void mipsdsp_sat64_acc_sub_q63(CPUMIPSState *env,
+                                             int64_t *ret,
+                                             int32_t ac,
+                                             int64_t *a)
+{
+    uint32_t temp64, temp63;
+    int64_t temp[3];
+    int64_t acc[3];
+    int64_t temp_sum;
+
+    temp[0] = a[0];
+    temp[1] = a[1];
+    if (((temp[1] >> 63) & 0x01) == 0) {
+        temp[2] = 0x00;
+    } else {
+        temp[2] = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFull;
+    }
+
+    acc[0] = env->active_tc.LO[ac];
+    acc[1] = env->active_tc.HI[ac];
+    if (((acc[1] >> 63) & 0x01) == 0) {
+        acc[2] = 0x00;
+    } else {
+        acc[2] = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFull;
+    }
+
+    temp_sum = acc[0] - temp[0];
+    if ((uint64_t)temp_sum > (uint64_t)acc[0]) {
+        acc[1] -= 1;
+        if (acc[1] == 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFull) {
+            acc[2] -= 1;
+        }
+    }
+    acc[0] = temp_sum;
+
+    temp_sum = acc[1] - temp[1];
+    if ((uint64_t)temp_sum > (uint64_t)acc[1]) {
+        acc[2] -= 1;
+    }
+    acc[1] = temp_sum;
+    acc[2] -= temp[2];
+
+    temp64 = acc[1] & 0x01;
+    temp63 = (acc[0] >> 63) & 0x01;
+
+    if (temp64 != temp63) {
+        if (temp64 == 1) {
+            ret[0] = 0x8000000000000000ull;
+            ret[1] = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFull;
+        } else {
+            ret[0] = 0x0;
+            ret[1] = 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFull;
+        }
+        set_DSPControl_overflow_flag(env, 1, 16 + ac);
+    } else {
+        ret[0] = acc[0];
+        ret[1] = acc[1];
+    }
+}
+
+static inline int32_t mipsdsp_mul_i16_i16(CPUMIPSState *env,
+                                          int16_t a, int16_t b)
+{
+    int32_t temp, tempA, tempB;
+
+    tempA = a;
+    tempB = b;
+    temp = tempA * tempB;
+
+    if ((temp > 0x7FFF) || (temp < 0xFFFF8000)) {
+        set_DSPControl_overflow_flag(env, 1, 21);
+    }
+    temp &= 0x0000FFFF;
+
+    return temp;
+}
+
+static inline int32_t mipsdsp_sat16_mul_i16_i16(CPUMIPSState *env,
+                                                int16_t a, int16_t b)
+{
+    int32_t temp, tempA, tempB;
+
+    tempA = a;
+    tempB = b;
+    temp = tempA * tempB;
+
+    if (temp > 0x7FFF) {
+        temp = 0x00007FFF;
+        set_DSPControl_overflow_flag(env, 1, 21);
+    } else if (temp < 0x00007FFF) {
+        temp = 0xFFFF8000;
+        set_DSPControl_overflow_flag(env, 1, 21);
+    }
+    temp &= 0x0000FFFF;
+
+    return temp;
+}
+
+static inline int32_t mipsdsp_mul_q15_q15_overflowflag21(CPUMIPSState *env,
+                                                         uint16_t a, uint16_t b)
+{
+    int16_t tempA, tempB;
+    int32_t temp;
+
+    tempA = a;
+    tempB = b;
+
+    if ((a == 0x8000) && (b == 0x8000)) {
+        temp = 0x7FFFFFFF;
+        set_DSPControl_overflow_flag(env, 1, 21);
+    } else {
+        temp = ((int32_t)tempA * (int32_t)tempB) << 1;
+    }
+
+    return temp;
+}
+
+/* right shift */
+static inline int16_t mipsdsp_rshift1_add_q16(int16_t a, int16_t b)
+{
+    int32_t temp, tempA, tempB;
+    int16_t result;
+
+    tempA = a;
+    tempB = b;
+    temp = tempA + tempB;
+    result = (temp >> 1) & 0xFFFF;
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+/* round right shift */
+static inline int16_t mipsdsp_rrshift1_add_q16(int16_t a, int16_t b)
+{
+    int32_t temp, tempA, tempB;
+    int16_t result;
+
+    tempA = a;
+    tempB = b;
+    temp = tempA + tempB;
+    temp += 1;
+    result = (temp >> 1) & 0xFFFF;
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+static inline int32_t mipsdsp_rshift1_add_q32(int32_t a, int32_t b)
+{
+    int64_t temp, tempA, tempB;
+    int32_t result;
+
+    tempA = a;
+    tempB = b;
+    temp = tempA + tempB;
+    result = (temp >> 1) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+static inline int32_t mipsdsp_rrshift1_add_q32(int32_t a, int32_t b)
+{
+    int64_t temp, tempA, tempB;
+    int32_t result;
+    tempA = a;
+    tempB = b;
+
+    temp = tempA + tempB;
+    temp += 1;
+    result = (temp >> 1) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+static inline uint8_t mipsdsp_rshift1_add_u8(uint8_t a, uint8_t b)
+{
+    uint16_t tempA, tempB, temp;
+    uint8_t  result;
+
+    tempA = a;
+    tempB = b;
+    temp = tempA + tempB;
+    result = (temp >> 1) & 0x00FF;
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+static inline uint8_t mipsdsp_rrshift1_add_u8(uint8_t a, uint8_t b)
+{
+    uint16_t tempA, tempB, temp;
+    uint8_t  result;
+
+    tempA = a;
+    tempB = b;
+    temp = tempA + tempB + 1;
+    result = (temp >> 1) & 0x00FF;
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+static inline int64_t mipsdsp_rashift_short_acc(CPUMIPSState *env,
+                                                int32_t ac,
+                                                int32_t shift)
+{
+    int32_t sign, temp31;
+    int64_t temp, acc;
+
+    sign = (env->active_tc.HI[ac] >> 31) & 0x01;
+    acc = ((int64_t)env->active_tc.HI[ac] << 32) |
+          ((int64_t)env->active_tc.LO[ac] & 0xFFFFFFFF);
+    if (shift == 0) {
+        temp = acc;
+    } else {
+        if (sign == 0) {
+            temp = (((int64_t)0x01 << (32 - shift + 1)) - 1) & (acc >> shift);
+        } else {
+            temp = ((((int64_t)0x01 << (shift + 1)) - 1) << (32 - shift)) |
+                   (acc >> shift);
+        }
+    }
+
+    temp31 = (temp >> 31) & 0x01;
+    if (sign != temp31) {
+        set_DSPControl_overflow_flag(env, 1, 23);
+    }
+
+    return temp;
+}
+
+/*  128 bits long. p[0] is LO, p[1] is HI. */
+static inline void mipsdsp__rashift_short_acc(CPUMIPSState *env,
+                                              int64_t *p,
+                                              int32_t ac,
+                                              int32_t shift)
+{
+    int64_t acc;
+
+    acc = ((int64_t)env->active_tc.HI[ac] << 32) |
+          ((int64_t)env->active_tc.LO[ac] & 0xFFFFFFFF);
+    if (shift == 0) {
+        p[0] = acc << 1;
+        p[1] = (acc >> 63) & 0x01;
+    } else {
+        p[0] = acc >> (shift - 1);
+        p[1] = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+/* 128 bits long. p[0] is LO, p[1] is HI */
+static inline void mipsdsp_rashift_acc(CPUMIPSState *env,
+                                       uint64_t *p,
+                                       uint32_t ac,
+                                       uint32_t shift)
+{
+    uint64_t tempB, tempA;
+
+    tempB = env->active_tc.HI[ac];
+    tempA = env->active_tc.LO[ac];
+    shift = shift & 0x1F;
+
+    if (shift == 0) {
+        p[1] = tempB;
+        p[0] = tempA;
+    } else {
+        p[0] = (tempB << (64 - shift)) | (tempA >> shift);
+        p[1] = (int64_t)tempB >> shift;
+    }
+}
+
+/* FIXME
+ * if ( shift5..0 = 0 ) then
+ *   temp128..0 ← ( HI[ac]0 || LO[ac]63..0 || 0 )
+ * else
+ *   sign ← HI[ac]63
+ *   temp128..0 ←
+ *           signshift || (( HI[ac]63..0 || LO[ac]63..0 ) >> shift5..0) ||
+ *   LO[ac]shift-1
+ * endif
+ * return temp128..0
+ * endfunction _shiftAccRightArithmetic
+ */
+/* 128 bits long. p[0] is LO, p[1] is HI , p[2] is sign of HI.*/
+static inline void mipsdsp__rashift_acc(CPUMIPSState *env,
+                                       uint64_t *p,
+                                       uint32_t ac,
+                                       uint32_t shift)
+{
+    uint64_t tempB, tempA;
+
+    tempB = env->active_tc.HI[ac];
+    tempA = env->active_tc.LO[ac];
+    shift = shift & 0x3F;
+
+    if (shift == 0) {
+        p[2] = tempB >> 63;
+        p[1] = (tempB << 1) | (tempA >> 63);
+        p[0] = tempA << 1;
+    } else {
+        p[0] = (tempB << (64 - shift)) | (tempA >> shift);
+        p[1] = (int64_t)tempB >> shift;
+        if (((tempB >> 63) & 0x01) == 1) {
+            p[2] = 0xFfffFfffFfffFfffull;
+        } else {
+            p[2] = 0x0;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static inline int32_t mipsdsp_mul_q15_q15(CPUMIPSState *env,
+                                          int32_t ac, uint16_t a, uint16_t b)
+{
+    uint16_t tempA, tempB;
+    int32_t temp;
+
+    tempA = a;
+    tempB = b;
+
+    if ((a == 0x8000) && (b == 0x8000)) {
+        temp = 0x7FFFFFFF;
+        set_DSPControl_overflow_flag(env, 1, 16 + ac);
+    } else {
+        temp = ((uint32_t)tempA * (uint32_t)tempB) << 1;
+    }
+
+    return temp;
+}
+
+static inline int64_t mipsdsp_mul_q31_q31(CPUMIPSState *env,
+                                          int32_t ac, uint32_t a, uint32_t b)
+{
+    uint32_t tempA, tempB;
+    uint64_t temp;
+
+    tempA = a;
+    tempB = b;
+
+    if ((a == 0x80000000) && (b == 0x80000000)) {
+        temp = 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFull;
+        set_DSPControl_overflow_flag(env, 1, 16 + ac);
+    } else {
+        temp = ((uint64_t)tempA * (uint64_t)tempB) << 1;
+    }
+
+    return temp;
+}
+
+static inline uint16_t mipsdsp_mul_u8_u8(uint8_t a, uint8_t b)
+{
+    uint16_t temp;
+    temp = (uint16_t)a * (uint16_t)b;
+
+    return temp;
+}
+
+static inline uint16_t mipsdsp_mul_u8_u16(CPUMIPSState *env,
+                                          uint8_t a, uint16_t b)
+{
+    uint16_t tempS;
+    uint32_t tempI, tempA, tempB;
+
+    tempA = a;
+    tempB = b;
+    tempI = tempA * tempB;
+    if (tempI > 0x0000FFFF) {
+        tempI = 0x0000FFFF;
+        set_DSPControl_overflow_flag(env, 1, 21);
+    }
+    tempS = tempI & 0x0000FFFF;
+
+    return tempS;
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t mipsdsp_mul_u32_u32(CPUMIPSState *env,
+                                           uint32_t a, uint32_t b)
+{
+  uint64_t temp;
+
+  temp = (uint64_t)a * (uint64_t)b;
+
+  return temp;
+}
+
+static inline int16_t mipsdsp_rndq15_mul_q15_q15(CPUMIPSState *env,
+                                                 uint16_t a, uint16_t b)
+{
+    uint16_t result;
+    uint32_t temp;
+
+    if ((a == 0x8000) && (b == 0x8000)) {
+        temp = 0x7FFF0000;
+        set_DSPControl_overflow_flag(env, 1, 21);
+    } else {
+        temp = (a * b) << 1;
+        temp = temp + 0x00008000;
+    }
+    result = (temp & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16;
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+static inline int32_t mipsdsp_sat16_mul_q15_q15(CPUMIPSState *env,
+                                                uint16_t a, uint16_t b)
+{
+    int16_t tempA, tempB;
+    int32_t temp;
+
+    tempA = a;
+    tempB = b;
+
+    if ((a == 0x8000) && (b == 0x8000)) {
+        temp = 0x7FFF0000;
+        set_DSPControl_overflow_flag(env, 1, 21);
+    } else {
+        temp = ((uint32_t)tempA * (uint32_t)tempB);
+        temp = temp << 1;
+    }
+    temp = (temp >> 16) & 0x0000FFFF;
+
+    return temp;
+}
+
+static inline uint16_t mipsdsp_trunc16_sat16_round(CPUMIPSState *env,
+                                                   uint32_t a)
+{
+    uint16_t result;
+    uint32_t temp32, temp31;
+    int64_t temp;
+
+    temp = (int32_t)a + 0x00008000;
+    temp32 = (temp >> 32) & 0x01;
+    temp31 = (temp >> 31) & 0x01;
+
+    if (temp32 != temp31) {
+        temp = 0x7FFFFFFF;
+        set_DSPControl_overflow_flag(env, 1, 22);
+    }
+    result = (temp >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+static inline uint8_t mipsdsp_sat8_reduce_precision(CPUMIPSState *env,
+                                                    uint16_t a)
+{
+    uint8_t  result;
+    uint16_t mag;
+    uint32_t sign;
+
+    sign = (a >> 15) & 0x01;
+    mag = a & 0x7FFF;
+
+    if (sign == 0) {
+        if (mag > 0x7F80) {
+            result = 0xFF;
+            set_DSPControl_overflow_flag(env, 1, 22);
+        } else {
+            result = (mag >> 7) & 0xFFFF;
+        }
+    } else {
+        result = 0x00;
+        set_DSPControl_overflow_flag(env, 1, 22);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+static inline uint8_t mipsdsp_lshift8(CPUMIPSState *env, uint8_t a, uint8_t s)
+{
+    uint8_t sign;
+    uint8_t temp, discard;
+
+    if (s == 0) {
+        temp = a;
+    } else {
+        sign = (a >> 7) & 0x01;
+        temp = a << s;
+        if (sign != 0) {
+            discard = (((0x01 << (8 - s)) - 1) << s) |
+                      ((a >> (6 - (s - 1))) & ((0x01 << s) - 1));
+        } else {
+            discard = a >> (6 - (s - 1));
+        }
+
+        if (discard != 0x00) {
+            set_DSPControl_overflow_flag(env, 1, 22);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return temp;
+}
+
+static inline uint8_t mipsdsp_rshift8(uint8_t a, uint8_t s)
+{
+    uint8_t temp;
+    if (s == 0) {
+        temp = a;
+    } else {
+        temp = a >> s;
+    }
+    return temp;
+}
+
+static inline uint16_t mipsdsp_lshift16(CPUMIPSState *env,
+                                        uint16_t a, uint8_t s)
+{
+    uint8_t  sign;
+    uint16_t temp, discard;
+
+    if (s == 0) {
+        temp = a;
+    } else {
+        sign = (a >> 15) & 0x01;
+        temp = a << s;
+        if (sign != 0) {
+            discard = (((0x01 << (16 - s)) - 1) << s) |
+                      ((a >> (14 - (s - 1))) & ((0x01 << s) - 1));
+        } else {
+            discard = a >> (14 - (s - 1));
+        }
+
+        if ((discard != 0x0000) && (discard != 0xFFFF)) {
+            set_DSPControl_overflow_flag(env, 1, 22);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return temp;
+}
+
+
+static inline uint32_t mipsdsp_lshift32(CPUMIPSState *env,
+                                        uint32_t a, uint8_t s)
+{
+    uint32_t temp, discard;
+
+    if (s == 0) {
+        temp = a;
+    } else {
+        temp = a << s;
+        discard = (int32_t)a >> (31 - (s - 1));
+
+        if ((discard != 0x00000000) && (discard != 0xFFFFFFFF)) {
+            set_DSPControl_overflow_flag(env, 1, 22);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return temp;
+}
+
+static inline uint16_t mipsdsp_sat16_lshift(CPUMIPSState *env,
+                                            uint16_t a, uint8_t s)
+{
+    uint8_t  sign;
+    uint16_t temp, discard;
+
+    if (s == 0) {
+        temp = a;
+    } else {
+        sign = (a >> 15) & 0x01;
+        temp = a << s;
+        if (sign != 0) {
+            discard = (((0x01 << (16 - s)) - 1) << s) |
+                      ((a >> (14 - (s - 1))) & ((0x01 << s) - 1));
+        } else {
+            discard = a >> (14 - (s - 1));
+        }
+
+        if ((discard != 0x0000) && (discard != 0xFFFF)) {
+            temp = (sign == 0) ? 0x7FFF : 0x8000;
+            set_DSPControl_overflow_flag(env, 1, 22);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return temp;
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t mipsdsp_sat32_lshift(CPUMIPSState *env,
+                                            uint32_t a, uint8_t s)
+{
+    uint8_t  sign;
+    uint32_t temp, discard;
+
+    if (s == 0) {
+        temp = a;
+    } else {
+        sign = (a >> 31) & 0x01;
+        temp = a << s;
+        if (sign != 0) {
+            discard = (((0x01 << (32 - s)) - 1) << s) |
+                      ((a >> (30 - (s - 1))) & ((0x01 << s) - 1));
+        } else {
+            discard = a >> (30 - (s - 1));
+        }
+
+        if ((discard != 0x00000000) && (discard != 0xFFFFFFFF)) {
+            temp = (sign == 0) ? 0x7FFFFFFF : 0x80000000;
+            set_DSPControl_overflow_flag(env, 1, 22);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return temp;
+}
+
+static inline uint16_t mipsdsp_rashift16(uint16_t a, uint8_t s)
+{
+    int16_t i, temp;
+
+    i = a;
+    if (s == 0) {
+        temp = a;
+    } else {
+        temp = i >> s;
+    }
+
+    return temp;
+}
+
+static inline uint16_t mipsdsp_rnd16_rashift(uint16_t a, uint8_t s)
+{
+    int16_t  i, result;
+    uint32_t temp;
+
+    i = a;
+    if (s == 0) {
+        temp = (uint32_t)a << 1;
+    } else {
+        temp = (int32_t)i >> (s - 1);
+    }
+    temp   = temp + 1;
+    result = temp >> 1;
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t mipsdsp_rashift32(uint32_t a, uint8_t s)
+{
+    int32_t i, temp;
+
+    i = a;
+    if (s == 0) {
+        temp = a;
+    } else {
+        temp = i >> s;
+    }
+
+    return temp;
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t mipsdsp_rnd32_rashift(uint32_t a, uint8_t s)
+{
+    int32_t i;
+    int64_t temp;
+    uint32_t result;
+
+    i = a;
+    if (s == 0) {
+        temp = a << 1;
+    } else {
+        temp = (int64_t)i >> (s - 1);
+    }
+    temp += 1;
+    result = (temp >> 1) & 0x00000000FFFFFFFFull;
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+static inline uint16_t mipsdsp_sub_i16(CPUMIPSState *env, int16_t a, int16_t b)
+{
+    uint8_t  temp16, temp15;
+    uint16_t result;
+    int32_t  temp;
+
+    temp = (int32_t)a - (int32_t)b;
+    temp16 = (temp >> 16) & 0x01;
+    temp15 = (temp >> 15) & 0x01;
+    if (temp16 != temp15) {
+        set_DSPControl_overflow_flag(env, 1, 20);
+    }
+    result = temp & 0x0000FFFF;
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+static inline uint16_t mipsdsp_sat16_sub(CPUMIPSState *env,
+                                         int16_t a, int16_t b)
+{
+    uint8_t  temp16, temp15;
+    uint16_t result;
+    int32_t  temp;
+
+    temp = (int32_t)a - (int32_t)b;
+    temp16 = (temp >> 16) & 0x01;
+    temp15 = (temp >> 15) & 0x01;
+    if (temp16 != temp15) {
+        if (temp16 == 0) {
+            temp = 0x7FFF;
+        } else {
+            temp = 0x8000;
+        }
+        set_DSPControl_overflow_flag(env, 1, 20);
+    }
+    result = temp & 0x0000FFFF;
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t mipsdsp_sat32_sub(CPUMIPSState *env,
+                                         int32_t a, int32_t b)
+{
+    uint8_t  temp32, temp31;
+    uint32_t result;
+    int64_t  temp;
+
+    temp = (int64_t)a - (int64_t)b;
+    temp32 = (temp >> 32) & 0x01;
+    temp31 = (temp >> 31) & 0x01;
+    if (temp32 != temp31) {
+        if (temp32 == 0) {
+            temp = 0x7FFFFFFF;
+        } else {
+            temp = 0x80000000;
+        }
+        set_DSPControl_overflow_flag(env, 1, 20);
+    }
+    result = temp & 0x00000000FFFFFFFFull;
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+static inline uint16_t mipsdsp_rshift1_sub_q16(int16_t a, int16_t b)
+{
+    int32_t  temp;
+    uint16_t result;
+
+    temp = (int32_t)a - (int32_t)b;
+    result = (temp >> 1) & 0x0000FFFF;
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+static inline uint16_t mipsdsp_rrshift1_sub_q16(int16_t a, int16_t b)
+{
+    int32_t  temp;
+    uint16_t result;
+
+    temp = (int32_t)a - (int32_t)b;
+    temp += 1;
+    result = (temp >> 1) & 0x0000FFFF;
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t mipsdsp_rshift1_sub_q32(int32_t a, int32_t b)
+{
+    int64_t  temp;
+    uint32_t result;
+
+    temp   = (int64_t)a - (int64_t)b;
+    result = (temp >> 1) & 0x00000000FFFFFFFFull;
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t mipsdsp_rrshift1_sub_q32(int32_t a, int32_t b)
+{
+    int64_t  temp;
+    uint32_t result;
+
+    temp = (int64_t)a - (int64_t)b;
+    temp += 1;
+    result = (temp >> 1) & 0x00000000FFFFFFFFull;
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+static inline uint16_t mipsdsp_sub_u16_u16(CPUMIPSState *env,
+                                           uint16_t a, uint16_t b)
+{
+    uint8_t  temp16;
+    uint16_t result;
+    uint32_t temp;
+
+    temp = (uint32_t)a - (uint32_t)b;
+    temp16 = (temp >> 16) & 0x01;
+    if (temp16 == 1) {
+        set_DSPControl_overflow_flag(env, 1, 20);
+    }
+    result = temp & 0x0000FFFF;
+    return result;
+}
+
+static inline uint16_t mipsdsp_satu16_sub_u16_u16(CPUMIPSState *env,
+                                                  uint16_t a, uint16_t b)
+{
+    uint8_t  temp16;
+    uint16_t result;
+    uint32_t temp;
+
+    temp   = (uint32_t)a - (uint32_t)b;
+    temp16 = (temp >> 16) & 0x01;
+
+    if (temp16 == 1) {
+        temp = 0x0000;
+        set_DSPControl_overflow_flag(env, 1, 20);
+    }
+    result = temp & 0x0000FFFF;
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+static inline uint8_t mipsdsp_sub_u8(CPUMIPSState *env, uint8_t a, uint8_t b)
+{
+    uint8_t  result, temp8;
+    uint16_t temp;
+
+    temp = (uint16_t)a - (uint16_t)b;
+    temp8 = (temp >> 8) & 0x01;
+    if (temp8 == 1) {
+        set_DSPControl_overflow_flag(env, 1, 20);
+    }
+    result = temp & 0x00FF;
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+static inline uint8_t mipsdsp_satu8_sub(CPUMIPSState *env, uint8_t a, uint8_t b)
+{
+    uint8_t  result, temp8;
+    uint16_t temp;
+
+    temp = (uint16_t)a - (uint16_t)b;
+    temp8 = (temp >> 8) & 0x01;
+    if (temp8 == 1) {
+        temp = 0x00;
+        set_DSPControl_overflow_flag(env, 1, 20);
+    }
+    result = temp & 0x00FF;
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t mipsdsp_sub32(CPUMIPSState *env, int32_t a, int32_t b)
+{
+    uint32_t result, temp32, temp31;
+    int64_t temp;
+
+    temp = (int64_t)a - (int64_t)b;
+    temp32 = (temp >> 32) & 0x01;
+    temp31 = (temp >> 31) & 0x01;
+    if (temp32 != temp31) {
+        set_DSPControl_overflow_flag(env, 1, 20);
+    }
+    result = temp & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+static inline int32_t mipsdsp_add_i32(CPUMIPSState *env, int32_t a, int32_t b)
+{
+    int32_t result;
+    int32_t temp32, temp31;
+    int64_t aL, bL;
+    int64_t temp;
+
+    aL = (int64_t)a;
+    bL = (int64_t)b;
+    temp = aL + bL;
+
+    temp32 = (temp >> 32) & 0x01;
+    temp31 = (temp >> 31) & 0x01;
+    if (temp32 != temp31) {
+        set_DSPControl_overflow_flag(env, 1, 20);
+    }
+    result = temp & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+
+    return result;
+}
+/*** MIPS DSP internal functions end ***/
