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Fri, 21 Oct 2022 14:58:33 +0000 (UTC) Received: from marty.home (unknown [10.39.208.20]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id B755443533D; Fri, 21 Oct 2022 14:58:30 +0000 (UTC) From: Robin Jarry To: dev@openvswitch.org Date: Fri, 21 Oct 2022 16:53:08 +0200 Message-Id: <20221021145308.141933-1-rjarry@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 3.1 on 10.11.54.10 X-Mimecast-Spam-Score: 0 X-Mimecast-Originator: redhat.com Subject: [ovs-dev] [PATCH v3] netdev-dpdk: add control plane protection support X-BeenThere: ovs-dev@openvswitch.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.15 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Errors-To: ovs-dev-bounces@openvswitch.org Sender: "dev" Some control protocols are used to maintain link status between forwarding engines (e.g. LACP). When the system is not sized properly, the PMD threads may not be able to process all incoming traffic from the configured Rx queues. When a signaling packet of such protocols is dropped, it can cause link flapping, worsening the situation. Use the RTE flow API to redirect these protocols into a dedicated Rx queue. The assumption is made that the ratio between control protocol traffic and user data traffic is very low and thus this dedicated Rx queue will never get full. The RSS redirection table is re-programmed to only use the other Rx queues. The RSS table size is stored in the netdev_dpdk structure at port initialization to avoid requesting the information again when changing the port configuration. The additional Rx queue will be assigned a PMD core like any other Rx queue. Polling that extra queue may introduce increased latency and a slight performance penalty at the benefit of preventing link flapping. This feature must be enabled per port on specific protocols via the cp-protection option. This option takes a coma-separated list of protocol names. It is only supported on ethernet ports. If the user has already configured multiple Rx queues on the port, an additional one will be allocated for control plane packets. If the hardware cannot satisfy the requested number of requested Rx queues, the last Rx queue will be assigned for control plane. If only one Rx queue is available, the cp-protection feature will be disabled. If the hardware does not support the RTE flow matchers/actions, the feature will be disabled. It cannot be enabled when other_config:hw-offload=true as it may conflict with the offloaded RTE flows. Similarly, if hw-offload is enabled while some ports already have cp-protection enabled, the RTE flow offloading will be disabled on these ports. Example use: ovs-vsctl add-bond br-phy bond0 phy0 phy1 -- \ set interface phy0 type=dpdk options:dpdk-devargs=0000:ca:00.0 -- \ set interface phy0 options:cp-protection=lacp -- \ set interface phy1 type=dpdk options:dpdk-devargs=0000:ca:00.1 -- \ set interface phy1 options:cp-protection=lacp As a starting point, only one protocol is supported: LACP. Other protocols can be added in the future. NIC compatibility should be checked. To validate that this works as intended, I used a traffic generator to generate random traffic slightly above the machine capacity at line rate on a two ports bond interface. OVS is configured to receive traffic on two VLANs and pop/push them in a br-int bridge based on tags set on patch ports. +----------------------+ | DUT | |+--------------------+| || br-int || default flow, action=NORMAL || || || patch10 patch11 || |+---|-----------|----+| | | | | |+---|-----------|----+| || patch00 patch01 || || tag:10 tag:20 || || || || br-phy || default flow, action=NORMAL || || || bond0 || balance-slb, lacp=passive, lacp-time=fast || phy0 phy1 || |+------|-----|-------+| +-------|-----|--------+ | | +-------|-----|--------+ | port0 port1 | balance L3/L4, lacp=active, lacp-time=fast | lag | mode trunk VLANs 10, 20 | | | switch | | | | vlan 10 vlan 20 | mode access | port2 port3 | +-----|----------|-----+ | | +-----|----------|-----+ | port0 port1 | Random traffic that is properly balanced | | across the bond ports in both directions. | traffic generator | +----------------------+ Without cp-protection, the bond0 links are randomly switching to "defaulted" when one of the LACP packets sent by the switch is dropped because the RX queues are full and the PMD threads did not process them fast enough. When that happens, all traffic must go through a single link which causes above line rate traffic to be dropped. When cp-protection is enabled, no LACP packet is dropped and the bond links remain enabled at all times, maximizing the throughput. This feature may be considered as "QoS". However, it does not work by limiting the rate of traffic explicitly. It only guarantees that some protocols have a lower chance of being dropped because the PMD cores cannot keep up with regular traffic. The choice of protocols is limited on purpose. This is not meant to be configurable by users. Some limited configurability could be considered in the future but it would expose to more potential issues if users are accidentally redirecting all traffic in the control plane queue. Cc: Christophe Fontaine Cc: Kevin Traynor Signed-off-by: Robin Jarry --- v2 -> v3: * Added dry_run validation that rte_flows are all supported by the NIC before configuring anything. * Added check to make cp-protection and hw-offload mutually exclusive. * Removed the "match-all" RSS flow that dealt with redirecting all non-control-plane traffic to all but the control-plane Rx queue. Very few NICs actually support "match-all" flows without any mask. This was replaced by reconfiguring the RSS redirection table. The * Made sure to unconfigure everything and remove the extra Rx queue in the case the hardware does not support one of the RTE flows. * Updated vswitchd/vswitch.xml * Added diagnostics info in netdev_dpdk_get_status * Tested under load on the following NICs: - Intel E810 (2x 25G) - Mellanox ConnectX-5 (2x 25G) * Basic functionality tested on the following NICs: - Intel 82599ES (2x 10G) - Intel X710 (4x 10G) - Mellanox ConnectX-4 (2x 25G) Documentation/topics/dpdk/phy.rst | 55 ++++++ lib/netdev-dpdk.c | 293 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- vswitchd/vswitch.xml | 26 +++ 3 files changed, 373 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/Documentation/topics/dpdk/phy.rst b/Documentation/topics/dpdk/phy.rst index 937f4c40e5a8..86e69d79b104 100644 --- a/Documentation/topics/dpdk/phy.rst +++ b/Documentation/topics/dpdk/phy.rst @@ -131,6 +131,61 @@ possible with DPDK acceleration. It is possible to configure multiple Rx queues for ``dpdk`` ports, thus ensuring this is not a bottleneck for performance. For information on configuring PMD threads, refer to :doc:`pmd`. +Control Plane Protection +------------------------ + +Some control protocols are used to maintain link status between forwarding +engines. In SDN environments, these packets share the same physical network +than the user data traffic. + +When the system is not sized properly, the PMD threads may not be able to +process all incoming traffic from the configured Rx queues. When a signaling +packet of such protocols is dropped, it can cause link flapping, worsening the +situation. + +Some physical NICs can be programmed to put these protocols in a dedicated +hardware Rx queue using the rte_flow__ API. + +__ https://doc.dpdk.org/guides-21.11/prog_guide/rte_flow.html#device-compatibility + +The currently supported control plane protocols are: + +``lacp`` + `Link Aggregation Control Protocol`__. Ether type ``0x8809``. + + __ https://www.ieee802.org/3/ad/public/mar99/seaman_1_0399.pdf + +.. warning:: + + This feature is not compatible with all NICs. Refer to vendor documentation + for more information. + +Control plane protection must be enabled on specific protocols per port. The +``cp-protection`` option requires a coma separated list of protocol names:: + + $ ovs-vsctl add-port br0 dpdk-p0 -- set Interface dpdk-p0 type=dpdk \ + options:dpdk-devargs=0000:01:00.0 options:cp-protection=lacp + +.. note:: + + If multiple Rx queues are already configured, regular RSS (Receive Side + Scaling) queue balancing is done on all but the extra control plane + protection queue. + +.. tip:: + + You can check if control plane protection is supported on a port with the + following command:: + + $ ovs-vsctl get interface dpdk-p0 status + {cp_protection_queue="2", driver_name=..., rss_queues="0-1"} + + If the hardware does not support redirecting control plane traffic to + a dedicated queue, it will be explicit:: + + $ ovs-vsctl get interface dpdk-p0 status + {cp_protection_queue=unsupported, driver_name=..., rss_queues="0-1"} + .. _dpdk-phy-flow-control: Flow Control diff --git a/lib/netdev-dpdk.c b/lib/netdev-dpdk.c index 0dd655507b50..94f04437a641 100644 --- a/lib/netdev-dpdk.c +++ b/lib/netdev-dpdk.c @@ -410,6 +410,11 @@ enum dpdk_hw_ol_features { NETDEV_TX_SCTP_CHECKSUM_OFFLOAD = 1 << 4, }; +enum dpdk_cp_prot_flags { + DPDK_CP_PROT_UNSUPPORTED = 1 << 0, + DPDK_CP_PROT_LACP = 1 << 1, +}; + /* * In order to avoid confusion in variables names, following naming convention * should be used, if possible: @@ -453,6 +458,7 @@ struct netdev_dpdk { }; struct dpdk_tx_queue *tx_q; struct rte_eth_link link; + uint16_t reta_size; ); PADDED_MEMBERS_CACHELINE_MARKER(CACHE_LINE_SIZE, cacheline1, @@ -529,6 +535,13 @@ struct netdev_dpdk { /* VF configuration. */ struct eth_addr requested_hwaddr; + + /* Requested control plane protection flags, + * from the enum set 'dpdk_cp_prot_flags' */ + uint64_t requested_cp_prot_flags; + uint64_t cp_prot_flags; + size_t cp_prot_flows_num; + struct rte_flow **cp_prot_flows; ); PADDED_MEMBERS(CACHE_LINE_SIZE, @@ -1192,6 +1205,7 @@ dpdk_eth_dev_init(struct netdev_dpdk *dev) netdev_get_name(&dev->up)); } } + dev->reta_size = info.reta_size; n_rxq = MIN(info.max_rx_queues, dev->up.n_rxq); n_txq = MIN(info.max_tx_queues, dev->up.n_txq); @@ -1309,6 +1323,10 @@ common_construct(struct netdev *netdev, dpdk_port_t port_no, dev->requested_n_txq = NR_QUEUE; dev->requested_rxq_size = NIC_PORT_DEFAULT_RXQ_SIZE; dev->requested_txq_size = NIC_PORT_DEFAULT_TXQ_SIZE; + dev->requested_cp_prot_flags = 0; + dev->cp_prot_flags = 0; + dev->cp_prot_flows_num = 0; + dev->cp_prot_flows = NULL; /* Initialize the flow control to NULL */ memset(&dev->fc_conf, 0, sizeof dev->fc_conf); @@ -1904,6 +1922,9 @@ dpdk_set_rxq_config(struct netdev_dpdk *dev, const struct smap *args) int new_n_rxq; new_n_rxq = MAX(smap_get_int(args, "n_rxq", NR_QUEUE), 1); + if (dev->requested_cp_prot_flags) { + new_n_rxq += 1; + } if (new_n_rxq != dev->requested_n_rxq) { dev->requested_n_rxq = new_n_rxq; netdev_request_reconfigure(&dev->up); @@ -1927,6 +1948,53 @@ dpdk_process_queue_size(struct netdev *netdev, const struct smap *args, } } +static int +dpdk_cp_prot_set_config(struct netdev *netdev, struct netdev_dpdk *dev, + const struct smap *args, char **errp) +{ + const char *arg = smap_get_def(args, "cp-protection", ""); + uint64_t flags = 0; + char buf[256]; + char *token, *saveptr; + + ovs_strzcpy(buf, arg, sizeof(buf)); + buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0'; + + token = strtok_r(buf, ",", &saveptr); + while (token) { + if (strcmp(token, "lacp") == 0) { + flags |= DPDK_CP_PROT_LACP; + } else { + VLOG_WARN_BUF( + errp, "%s options:cp-protection unknown protocol '%s'", + netdev_get_name(netdev), token); + return -1; + } + token = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &saveptr); + } + + if (flags && dev->type != DPDK_DEV_ETH) { + VLOG_WARN_BUF( errp, + "%s options:cp-protection is only supported on ethernet ports", + netdev_get_name(netdev)); + return -1; + } + + if (flags && netdev_is_flow_api_enabled()) { + VLOG_WARN_BUF(errp, + "%s options:cp-protection is incompatible with hw-offload", + netdev_get_name(netdev)); + return -1; + } + + if (flags != dev->requested_cp_prot_flags) { + dev->requested_cp_prot_flags = flags; + netdev_request_reconfigure(netdev); + } + + return 0; +} + static int netdev_dpdk_set_config(struct netdev *netdev, const struct smap *args, char **errp) @@ -1946,6 +2014,11 @@ netdev_dpdk_set_config(struct netdev *netdev, const struct smap *args, ovs_mutex_lock(&dpdk_mutex); ovs_mutex_lock(&dev->mutex); + if (dpdk_cp_prot_set_config(netdev, dev, args, errp) < 0) { + err = EINVAL; + goto out; + } + dpdk_set_rxq_config(dev, args); dpdk_process_queue_size(netdev, args, "n_rxq_desc", @@ -3639,8 +3712,10 @@ netdev_dpdk_get_status(const struct netdev *netdev, struct smap *args) { struct netdev_dpdk *dev = netdev_dpdk_cast(netdev); struct rte_eth_dev_info dev_info; + uint64_t cp_prot_flags; uint32_t link_speed; uint32_t dev_flags; + int n_rxq; if (!rte_eth_dev_is_valid_port(dev->port_id)) { return ENODEV; @@ -3651,6 +3726,8 @@ netdev_dpdk_get_status(const struct netdev *netdev, struct smap *args) rte_eth_dev_info_get(dev->port_id, &dev_info); link_speed = dev->link.link_speed; dev_flags = *dev_info.dev_flags; + cp_prot_flags = dev->cp_prot_flags; + n_rxq = netdev->n_rxq; ovs_mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex); const struct rte_bus *bus; const struct rte_pci_device *pci_dev; @@ -3703,6 +3780,24 @@ netdev_dpdk_get_status(const struct netdev *netdev, struct smap *args) ETH_ADDR_ARGS(dev->hwaddr)); } + if (cp_prot_flags) { + if (cp_prot_flags & DPDK_CP_PROT_UNSUPPORTED) { + smap_add(args, "cp_protection_queue", "unsupported"); + if (n_rxq > 1) { + smap_add_format(args, "rss_queues", "0-%d", n_rxq - 1); + } else { + smap_add(args, "rss_queues", "0"); + } + } else { + smap_add_format(args, "cp_protection_queue", "%d", n_rxq - 1); + if (n_rxq > 2) { + smap_add_format(args, "rss_queues", "0-%d", n_rxq - 2); + } else { + smap_add(args, "rss_queues", "0"); + } + } + } + return 0; } @@ -4933,6 +5028,179 @@ static const struct dpdk_qos_ops trtcm_policer_ops = { .qos_queue_dump_state_init = trtcm_policer_qos_queue_dump_state_init }; +static int +dpdk_cp_prot_add_flow(struct netdev_dpdk *dev, + const struct rte_flow_attr *attr, + const struct rte_flow_item items[], + const struct rte_flow_action actions[], + const char *desc, bool dry_run) +{ + struct rte_flow_error error; + struct rte_flow *flow; + size_t num; + + if (dry_run) { + int ret; + ret = rte_flow_validate(dev->port_id, attr, items, actions, &error); + if (rte_flow_validate(dev->port_id, attr, items, actions, &error)) { + VLOG_WARN("%s: cp-protection: device does not support %s flow: %s", + netdev_get_name(&dev->up), desc, error.message); + } + return ret; + } + + flow = rte_flow_create(dev->port_id, attr, items, actions, &error); + if (flow == NULL) { + VLOG_WARN("%s: cp-protection: failed to add %s flow: %s", + netdev_get_name(&dev->up), desc, error.message); + return rte_errno; + } + + num = dev->cp_prot_flows_num + 1; + dev->cp_prot_flows = xrealloc(dev->cp_prot_flows, sizeof(flow) * num); + dev->cp_prot_flows[dev->cp_prot_flows_num] = flow; + dev->cp_prot_flows_num = num; + + return 0; +} + +static int +dpdk_cp_prot_add_traffic_flow(struct netdev_dpdk *dev, + const struct rte_flow_item items[], + const char *desc, bool dry_run) +{ + const struct rte_flow_attr attr = { .ingress = 1 }; + const struct rte_flow_action actions[] = { + { + .type = RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_QUEUE, + .conf = &(const struct rte_flow_action_queue) { + .index = dev->up.n_rxq - 1, + }, + }, + { .type = RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_END }, + }; + + if (!dry_run) { + VLOG_INFO("%s: cp-protection: redirecting %s traffic to queue %d", + netdev_get_name(&dev->up), desc, dev->up.n_rxq - 1); + } + return dpdk_cp_prot_add_flow(dev, &attr, items, actions, desc, dry_run); +} + +static int +dpdk_cp_prot_rss_configure(struct netdev_dpdk *dev, int rss_n_rxq) +{ + struct rte_eth_rss_reta_entry64 *reta_conf; + size_t reta_conf_size; + int err; + + if (rss_n_rxq == 1) { + VLOG_INFO("%s: cp-protection: redirecting other traffic to queue 0", + netdev_get_name(&dev->up)); + } else { + VLOG_INFO("%s: cp-protection: applying rss on queues 0-%d", + netdev_get_name(&dev->up), rss_n_rxq - 1); + } + + reta_conf_size = (dev->reta_size / RTE_ETH_RETA_GROUP_SIZE) + * sizeof(struct rte_eth_rss_reta_entry64); + reta_conf = xmalloc(reta_conf_size); + memset(reta_conf, 0, reta_conf_size); + + for (uint16_t i = 0; i < dev->reta_size; i++) { + uint16_t idx = i / RTE_ETH_RETA_GROUP_SIZE; + uint16_t shift = i % RTE_ETH_RETA_GROUP_SIZE; + reta_conf[idx].mask |= 1ULL << shift; + reta_conf[idx].reta[shift] = i % rss_n_rxq; + } + err = rte_eth_dev_rss_reta_update(dev->port_id, reta_conf, dev->reta_size); + if (err < 0) { + VLOG_DBG("%s: failed to configure RSS redirection table: err=%d", + netdev_get_name(&dev->up), err); + } + + free(reta_conf); + + return err; +} + +static int +dpdk_cp_prot_configure(struct netdev_dpdk *dev, bool dry_run) +{ + int err = 0; + + if (dev->requested_cp_prot_flags & DPDK_CP_PROT_UNSUPPORTED) { + goto out; + } + if (dev->up.n_rxq < 2) { + err = ENOTSUP; + VLOG_DBG("%s: cp-protection: not enough available rx queues", + netdev_get_name(&dev->up)); + goto out; + } + + if (dev->requested_cp_prot_flags & DPDK_CP_PROT_LACP) { + err = dpdk_cp_prot_add_traffic_flow( + dev, + (const struct rte_flow_item []) { + { + .type = RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_ETH, + .spec = &(const struct rte_flow_item_eth){ + .type = htons(ETH_TYPE_LACP), + }, + .mask = &(const struct rte_flow_item_eth){ + .type = htons(0xffff), + }, + }, + { .type = RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_END }, + }, + "lacp", + dry_run + ); + if (err) { + goto out; + } + } + + if (!dry_run && dev->cp_prot_flows_num) { + /* reconfigure RSS reta in all but the cp protection queue */ + err = dpdk_cp_prot_rss_configure(dev, dev->up.n_rxq - 1); + } + +out: + if (!dry_run) { + dev->cp_prot_flags = dev->requested_cp_prot_flags; + } + if (err) { + dev->requested_cp_prot_flags |= DPDK_CP_PROT_UNSUPPORTED; + } + return err; +} + +static void +dpdk_cp_prot_unconfigure(struct netdev_dpdk *dev) +{ + struct rte_flow_error error; + + if (dev->cp_prot_flows_num == 0) { + return; + } + + VLOG_DBG("%s: cp-protection: reset flows", netdev_get_name(&dev->up)); + + for (int i = 0; i < dev->cp_prot_flows_num; i++) { + if (rte_flow_destroy(dev->port_id, dev->cp_prot_flows[i], &error)) { + VLOG_DBG("%s: cp-protection: failed to destroy flow: %s", + netdev_get_name(&dev->up), error.message); + } + } + free(dev->cp_prot_flows); + dev->cp_prot_flows_num = 0; + dev->cp_prot_flows = NULL; + + (void) dpdk_cp_prot_rss_configure(dev, dev->up.n_rxq); +} + static int netdev_dpdk_reconfigure(struct netdev *netdev) { @@ -4943,6 +5211,7 @@ netdev_dpdk_reconfigure(struct netdev *netdev) if (netdev->n_txq == dev->requested_n_txq && netdev->n_rxq == dev->requested_n_rxq + && dev->cp_prot_flags == dev->requested_cp_prot_flags && dev->mtu == dev->requested_mtu && dev->lsc_interrupt_mode == dev->requested_lsc_interrupt_mode && dev->rxq_size == dev->requested_rxq_size @@ -4987,6 +5256,8 @@ netdev_dpdk_reconfigure(struct netdev *netdev) } } + dpdk_cp_prot_unconfigure(dev); + err = dpdk_eth_dev_init(dev); if (dev->hw_ol_features & NETDEV_TX_TSO_OFFLOAD) { netdev->ol_flags |= NETDEV_TX_OFFLOAD_TCP_TSO; @@ -5014,6 +5285,20 @@ netdev_dpdk_reconfigure(struct netdev *netdev) if (!dev->tx_q) { err = ENOMEM; } + if (!err && dev->requested_cp_prot_flags) { + /* dry run first */ + err = dpdk_cp_prot_configure(dev, true); + if (!err) { + /* if no error, apply configuration */ + err = dpdk_cp_prot_configure(dev, false); + } + if (err) { + /* no hw support, remove the extra queue & recover gracefully */ + err = 0; + dev->requested_n_rxq -= 1; + netdev_request_reconfigure(netdev); + } + } netdev_change_seq_changed(netdev); @@ -5215,7 +5500,13 @@ netdev_dpdk_flow_api_supported(struct netdev *netdev) ovs_mutex_lock(&dev->mutex); if (dev->type == DPDK_DEV_ETH) { /* TODO: Check if we able to offload some minimal flow. */ - ret = true; + if (dev->requested_cp_prot_flags || dev->cp_prot_flags) { + VLOG_WARN( + "%s: hw-offload is mutually exclusive with cp-protection", + netdev_get_name(netdev)); + } else { + ret = true; + } } ovs_mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex); out: diff --git a/vswitchd/vswitch.xml b/vswitchd/vswitch.xml index 36388e3c42d7..7e6ae3df7583 100644 --- a/vswitchd/vswitch.xml +++ b/vswitchd/vswitch.xml @@ -3430,6 +3430,32 @@ ovs-vsctl add-port br0 p0 -- set Interface p0 type=patch options:peer=p1 \

This option may only be used with dpdk VF representors.

+ +

+ Allocate an extra Rx queue for control plane packets of the specified + protocol(s). +

+

+ If the user has already configured multiple + options:n_rxq on the port, an additional one will be + allocated for control plane packets. If the hardware cannot satisfy + the requested number of requested Rx queues, the last Rx queue will + be assigned for control plane. If only one Rx queue is available or + if the hardware does not support the RTE flow matchers/actions + required to redirect the selected protocols, + cp-protection will be disabled. +

+

+ This feature is multually exclusive with + other_options:hw-offload as it may conflict with the + offloaded RTE flows. +

+

+ Disabled by default. +

+
+