From patchwork Sun Jul 7 20:55:29 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Ander Juaristi X-Patchwork-Id: 1128725 X-Patchwork-Delegate: pablo@netfilter.org Return-Path: X-Original-To: incoming@patchwork.ozlabs.org Delivered-To: patchwork-incoming@bilbo.ozlabs.org Authentication-Results: ozlabs.org; spf=none (mailfrom) smtp.mailfrom=vger.kernel.org (client-ip=209.132.180.67; helo=vger.kernel.org; envelope-from=netfilter-devel-owner@vger.kernel.org; receiver=) Authentication-Results: ozlabs.org; dmarc=none (p=none dis=none) header.from=juaristi.eus Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 45hgpW2V3gz9sP8 for ; Mon, 8 Jul 2019 06:55:47 +1000 (AEST) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1727492AbfGGUzp (ORCPT ); Sun, 7 Jul 2019 16:55:45 -0400 Received: from fnsib-smtp07.srv.cat ([46.16.61.64]:39908 "EHLO fnsib-smtp07.srv.cat" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1727073AbfGGUzo (ORCPT ); Sun, 7 Jul 2019 16:55:44 -0400 Received: from localhost.localdomain (unknown [47.62.206.189]) by fnsib-smtp07.srv.cat (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id B2ECE8091; Sun, 7 Jul 2019 22:55:37 +0200 (CEST) From: Ander Juaristi To: netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ander Juaristi Subject: [PATCH v5 1/3] meta: Introduce new conditions 'time', 'day' and 'hour' Date: Sun, 7 Jul 2019 22:55:29 +0200 Message-Id: <20190707205531.6628-1-a@juaristi.eus> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 Sender: netfilter-devel-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org These keywords introduce new checks for a timestamp, an absolute date (which is converted to a timestamp), an hour in the day (which is converted to the number of seconds since midnight) and a day of week. When converting an ISO date (eg. 2019-06-06 17:00) to a timestamp, we need to substract it the GMT difference in seconds, that is, the value of the 'tm_gmtoff' field in the tm structure. This is because the kernel doesn't know about time zones. And hence the kernel manages different timestamps than those that are advertised in userspace when running, for instance, date +%s. The same conversion needs to be done when converting hours (e.g 17:00) to seconds since midnight as well. The result needs to be computed modulo 86400 in case GMT offset (difference in seconds from UTC) is negative. We also introduce a new command line option (-t, --seconds) to show the actual timestamps when printing the values, rather than the ISO dates, or the hour. Some usage examples: time < "2019-06-06 17:00" drop; time < "2019-06-06 17:20:20" drop; time < 12341234 drop; day "Sat" drop; day 6 drop; hour >= 17:00 drop; hour >= "17:00:01" drop; hour >= 63000 drop; We need to convert an ISO date to a timestamp without taking into account the time zone offset, since comparison will be done in kernel space and there is no time zone information there. Overwriting TZ is portable, but will cause problems when parsing a ruleset that has 'time' and 'hour' rules. Parsing an 'hour' type must not do time zone conversion, but that will be automatically done if TZ has been overwritten to UTC. Hence, we use timegm() to parse the 'time' type, even though it's not portable. Overwriting TZ seems to be a much worse solution. Finally, be aware that timestamps are converted to nanoseconds when transferring to the kernel (as comparison is done with nanosecond precision), and back to seconds when retrieving them for printing. Signed-off-by: Ander Juaristi --- include/datatype.h | 3 + include/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h | 6 + include/meta.h | 3 + include/nftables.h | 5 + include/nftables/libnftables.h | 4 +- src/datatype.c | 3 + src/main.c | 11 +- src/meta.c | 320 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/parser_bison.y | 4 + src/scanner.l | 4 +- tests/py/ip/meta.t.payload | 84 ++++++++ 11 files changed, 444 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/datatype.h b/include/datatype.h index 63617eb..1f46eb0 100644 --- a/include/datatype.h +++ b/include/datatype.h @@ -90,6 +90,9 @@ enum datatypes { TYPE_CT_EVENTBIT, TYPE_IFNAME, TYPE_IGMP_TYPE, + TYPE_TIME_DATE, + TYPE_TIME_HOUR, + TYPE_TIME_DAY, __TYPE_MAX }; #define TYPE_MAX (__TYPE_MAX - 1) diff --git a/include/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h b/include/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h index 7bdb234..ce621ed 100644 --- a/include/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h +++ b/include/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h @@ -793,6 +793,9 @@ enum nft_exthdr_attributes { * @NFT_META_SECPATH: boolean, secpath_exists (!!skb->sp) * @NFT_META_IIFKIND: packet input interface kind name (dev->rtnl_link_ops->kind) * @NFT_META_OIFKIND: packet output interface kind name (dev->rtnl_link_ops->kind) + * @NFT_META_TIME: a UNIX timestamp + * @NFT_META_TIME_DAY: day of week + * @NFT_META_TIME_HOUR: hour of day */ enum nft_meta_keys { NFT_META_LEN, @@ -823,6 +826,9 @@ enum nft_meta_keys { NFT_META_SECPATH, NFT_META_IIFKIND, NFT_META_OIFKIND, + NFT_META_TIME, + NFT_META_TIME_DAY, + NFT_META_TIME_HOUR, }; /** diff --git a/include/meta.h b/include/meta.h index a49b4ff..a62a130 100644 --- a/include/meta.h +++ b/include/meta.h @@ -41,6 +41,9 @@ extern const struct datatype uid_type; extern const struct datatype devgroup_type; extern const struct datatype pkttype_type; extern const struct datatype ifname_type; +extern const struct datatype date_type; +extern const struct datatype hour_type; +extern const struct datatype day_type; extern struct symbol_table *devgroup_tbl; diff --git a/include/nftables.h b/include/nftables.h index ed446e2..b807004 100644 --- a/include/nftables.h +++ b/include/nftables.h @@ -62,6 +62,11 @@ static inline bool nft_output_guid(const struct output_ctx *octx) return octx->flags & NFT_CTX_OUTPUT_GUID; } +static inline bool nft_output_seconds(const struct output_ctx *octx) +{ + return octx->flags & NFT_CTX_OUTPUT_NUMERIC_TIME; +} + static inline bool nft_output_numeric_proto(const struct output_ctx *octx) { return octx->flags & NFT_CTX_OUTPUT_NUMERIC_PROTO; diff --git a/include/nftables/libnftables.h b/include/nftables/libnftables.h index e39c588..b84297b 100644 --- a/include/nftables/libnftables.h +++ b/include/nftables/libnftables.h @@ -52,9 +52,11 @@ enum { NFT_CTX_OUTPUT_NUMERIC_PROTO = (1 << 7), NFT_CTX_OUTPUT_NUMERIC_PRIO = (1 << 8), NFT_CTX_OUTPUT_NUMERIC_SYMBOL = (1 << 9), + NFT_CTX_OUTPUT_NUMERIC_TIME = (1 << 10), NFT_CTX_OUTPUT_NUMERIC_ALL = (NFT_CTX_OUTPUT_NUMERIC_PROTO | NFT_CTX_OUTPUT_NUMERIC_PRIO | - NFT_CTX_OUTPUT_NUMERIC_SYMBOL), + NFT_CTX_OUTPUT_NUMERIC_SYMBOL | + NFT_CTX_OUTPUT_NUMERIC_TIME), }; unsigned int nft_ctx_output_get_flags(struct nft_ctx *ctx); diff --git a/src/datatype.c b/src/datatype.c index 6d6826e..0a00535 100644 --- a/src/datatype.c +++ b/src/datatype.c @@ -71,6 +71,9 @@ static const struct datatype *datatypes[TYPE_MAX + 1] = { [TYPE_BOOLEAN] = &boolean_type, [TYPE_IFNAME] = &ifname_type, [TYPE_IGMP_TYPE] = &igmp_type_type, + [TYPE_TIME_DATE] = &date_type, + [TYPE_TIME_HOUR] = &hour_type, + [TYPE_TIME_DAY] = &day_type, }; const struct datatype *datatype_lookup(enum datatypes type) diff --git a/src/main.c b/src/main.c index 9a50f30..73036a9 100644 --- a/src/main.c +++ b/src/main.c @@ -43,8 +43,9 @@ enum opt_vals { OPT_NUMERIC_PRIO = 'y', OPT_NUMERIC_PROTO = 'p', OPT_INVALID = '?', + OPT_SECONDS = 't', }; -#define OPTSTRING "hvcf:iI:jvnsNaeSupyp" +#define OPTSTRING "hvcf:iI:jvnsNaeSupypt" static const struct option options[] = { { @@ -114,6 +115,10 @@ static const struct option options[] = { .name = "numeric-priority", .val = OPT_NUMERIC_PRIO, }, + { + .name = "seconds", + .val = OPT_SECONDS, + }, { .name = NULL } @@ -143,6 +148,7 @@ static void show_help(const char *name) " -a, --handle Output rule handle.\n" " -e, --echo Echo what has been added, inserted or replaced.\n" " -I, --includepath Add to the paths searched for include files. Default is: %s\n" +" -t, --seconds Show hour values in seconds since midnight.\n" " --debug Specify debugging level (scanner, parser, eval, netlink, mnl, proto-ctx, segtree, all)\n" "\n", name, DEFAULT_INCLUDE_PATH); @@ -282,6 +288,9 @@ int main(int argc, char * const *argv) case OPT_GUID: output_flags |= NFT_CTX_OUTPUT_GUID; break; + case OPT_SECONDS: + output_flags |= NFT_CTX_OUTPUT_NUMERIC_TIME; + break; case OPT_NUMERIC_PRIO: output_flags |= NFT_CTX_OUTPUT_NUMERIC_PRIO; break; diff --git a/src/meta.c b/src/meta.c index 1e8964e..00ff267 100644 --- a/src/meta.c +++ b/src/meta.c @@ -37,6 +37,10 @@ #include #include +#define _XOPEN_SOURCE +#define __USE_XOPEN +#include + static struct symbol_table *realm_tbl; void realm_table_meta_init(void) { @@ -383,6 +387,313 @@ const struct datatype ifname_type = { .basetype = &string_type, }; +static void date_type_print(const struct expr *expr, struct output_ctx *octx) +{ + char timestr[21]; + struct tm *tm, *cur_tm; + uint64_t tstamp = mpz_get_uint64(expr->value); + + /* Convert from nanoseconds to seconds */ + tstamp /= 1000000000L; + + if (!nft_output_seconds(octx)) { + /* Obtain current tm, to add tm_gmtoff to the timestamp */ + cur_tm = localtime((time_t *) &tstamp); + + if (cur_tm) + tstamp += cur_tm->tm_gmtoff; + + if ((tm = gmtime((time_t *) &tstamp)) != NULL && + strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr) - 1, "%F %T", tm)) + nft_print(octx, "\"%s\"", timestr); + else + nft_print(octx, "Error converting timestamp to printed time"); + + return; + } + + expr_basetype(expr)->print(expr, octx); +} + +static time_t parse_iso_date(const char *sym) +{ + time_t ts; + struct tm tm, *cur_tm; + + memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(struct tm)); + + if (strptime(sym, "%F %T", &tm)) + goto success; + if (strptime(sym, "%F %R", &tm)) + goto success; + if (strptime(sym, "%F", &tm)) + goto success; + + return -1; + +success: + /* + * Overwriting TZ is problematic if we're parsing hour types in this same process, + * hence I'd rather use timegm() which doesn't take into account the TZ env variable, + * even though it's Linux-specific. + */ + ts = timegm(&tm); + + /* Obtain current tm as well (at the specified time), so that we can substract tm_gmtoff */ + cur_tm = localtime(&ts); + + if (ts == (time_t) -1 || cur_tm == NULL) + return ts; + + /* Substract tm_gmtoff to get the current time */ + return ts - cur_tm->tm_gmtoff; +} + +static struct error_record *date_type_parse(const struct expr *sym, + struct expr **res) +{ + time_t tstamp; + const char *endptr = sym->identifier; + + if ((tstamp = parse_iso_date(sym->identifier)) != -1) + goto success; + + tstamp = strtoul(sym->identifier, (char **) &endptr, 10); + if (*endptr == '\0' && endptr != sym->identifier) + goto success; + + return error(&sym->location, "Cannot parse date"); + +success: + /* Convert to nanoseconds */ + tstamp *= 1000000000L; + *res = constant_expr_alloc(&sym->location, sym->dtype, + BYTEORDER_HOST_ENDIAN, + sizeof(uint64_t) * BITS_PER_BYTE, + &tstamp); + return NULL; +} + +static void day_type_print(const struct expr *expr, struct output_ctx *octx) +{ + const char *days[] = { + "Sunday", + "Monday", + "Tuesday", + "Wednesday", + "Thursday", + "Friday", + "Saturday" + }; + + uint8_t daynum = mpz_get_uint8(expr->value), numdays = array_size(days); + + if (daynum >= numdays) { + nft_print(octx, "Unknown day"); + return; + } + + if (nft_output_seconds(octx)) + nft_print(octx, "%d", daynum); + else + nft_print(octx, "\"%s\"", days[daynum]); +} + +static int get_day_num_from_number(const char *sym) +{ + char c = *sym; + + if (c >= '0' && c <= '6') + return (c - '0'); + + return -1; +} + +static int get_day_num_from_string(const char *sym, int symlen) +{ + const char *days[] = { + "Sunday", + "Monday", + "Tuesday", + "Wednesday", + "Thursday", + "Friday", + "Saturday" + }; + + int daylen; + int daynum = -1, numdays = array_size(days); + + for (int i = 0; i < numdays && daynum == -1; i++) { + daylen = strlen(days[i]); + + if (strncasecmp(sym, + days[i], + min(symlen, daylen)) == 0) + daynum = i; + } + + return daynum; +} + +static struct error_record *day_type_parse(const struct expr *sym, + struct expr **res) +{ + int daynum; + int symlen = strlen(sym->identifier); + + if (symlen < 3) { + if (symlen != 1 || + (daynum = get_day_num_from_number(sym->identifier)) == -1) + goto error_too_short_day; + } else { + if ((daynum = get_day_num_from_string(sym->identifier, symlen)) == -1) + goto error_generic; + } + + *res = constant_expr_alloc(&sym->location, sym->dtype, + BYTEORDER_HOST_ENDIAN, + 1 * BITS_PER_BYTE, + &daynum); + return NULL; + +error_too_short_day: + return error(&sym->location, "Day name must be at least three characters long"); + +error_generic: + return error(&sym->location, "Cannot parse day"); +} + +static void __hour_type_print_r(int hours, int minutes, int seconds, char *out, size_t buflen) +{ + if (minutes == 60) + return __hour_type_print_r(++hours, 0, seconds, out, buflen); + else if (minutes > 60) + return __hour_type_print_r((int) (minutes / 60), minutes % 60, seconds, out, buflen); + + if (seconds == 60) + return __hour_type_print_r(hours, ++minutes, 0, out, buflen); + else if (seconds > 60) + return __hour_type_print_r(hours, (int) (seconds / 60), seconds % 60, out, buflen); + + if (seconds == 0) + snprintf(out, buflen, "%02d:%02d", hours, minutes); + else + snprintf(out, buflen, "%02d:%02d:%02d", hours, minutes, seconds); +} + +static void hour_type_print(const struct expr *expr, struct output_ctx *octx) +{ + char out[9]; + time_t ts; + struct tm *cur_tm; + uint64_t seconds = mpz_get_uint64(expr->value); + + if (!nft_output_seconds(octx)) { + /* Obtain current tm, so that we can add tm_gmtoff */ + ts = time(NULL); + cur_tm = localtime(&ts); + + if (cur_tm) + seconds = (seconds + cur_tm->tm_gmtoff) % 86400; + + __hour_type_print_r(0, 0, seconds, out, sizeof(out)); + nft_print(octx, "\"%s\"", out); + + return; + } + + expr_basetype(expr)->print(expr, octx); +} + +static struct error_record *hour_type_parse(const struct expr *sym, + struct expr **res) +{ + time_t ts; + char *endptr; + struct tm tm, *cur_tm; + uint64_t result = 0; + struct error_record *er; + + memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(struct tm)); + + /* First, try to parse it as a number */ + result = strtoul(sym->identifier, (char **) &endptr, 10); + if (*endptr == '\0' && endptr != sym->identifier) + goto success; + + result = 0; + + /* Obtain current tm, so that we can substract tm_gmtoff */ + ts = time(NULL); + cur_tm = localtime(&ts); + + if (strptime(sym->identifier, "%T", &tm)) + goto convert; + if (strptime(sym->identifier, "%R", &tm)) + goto convert; + + if ((er = time_parse(&sym->location, sym->identifier, &result)) == NULL) { + result /= 1000; + goto convert; + } + + return er; + +convert: + /* Convert the hour to the number of seconds since midnight */ + if (result == 0) + result = tm.tm_hour * 3600 + tm.tm_min * 60 + tm.tm_sec; + + /* Substract tm_gmtoff to get the current time */ + if (cur_tm) { + if ((long int) result >= cur_tm->tm_gmtoff) + result = (result - cur_tm->tm_gmtoff) % 86400; + else + result = 86400 - cur_tm->tm_gmtoff + result; + } + +success: + *res = constant_expr_alloc(&sym->location, sym->dtype, + BYTEORDER_HOST_ENDIAN, + sizeof(uint64_t) * BITS_PER_BYTE, + &result); + return NULL; +} + +const struct datatype date_type = { + .type = TYPE_TIME_DATE, + .name = "time", + .desc = "Relative time of packet reception", + .byteorder = BYTEORDER_HOST_ENDIAN, + .size = sizeof(uint64_t) * BITS_PER_BYTE, + .basetype = &integer_type, + .print = date_type_print, + .parse = date_type_parse, +}; + +const struct datatype day_type = { + .type = TYPE_TIME_DAY, + .name = "day", + .desc = "Day of week of packet reception", + .byteorder = BYTEORDER_HOST_ENDIAN, + .size = 1 * BITS_PER_BYTE, + .basetype = &integer_type, + .print = day_type_print, + .parse = day_type_parse, +}; + +const struct datatype hour_type = { + .type = TYPE_TIME_HOUR, + .name = "hour", + .desc = "Hour of day of packet reception", + .byteorder = BYTEORDER_HOST_ENDIAN, + .size = sizeof(uint64_t) * BITS_PER_BYTE, + .basetype = &integer_type, + .print = hour_type_print, + .parse = hour_type_parse, +}; + const struct meta_template meta_templates[] = { [NFT_META_LEN] = META_TEMPLATE("length", &integer_type, 4 * 8, BYTEORDER_HOST_ENDIAN), @@ -450,6 +761,15 @@ const struct meta_template meta_templates[] = { [NFT_META_OIFKIND] = META_TEMPLATE("oifkind", &ifname_type, IFNAMSIZ * BITS_PER_BYTE, BYTEORDER_HOST_ENDIAN), + [NFT_META_TIME] = META_TEMPLATE("time", &date_type, + 8 * BITS_PER_BYTE, + BYTEORDER_HOST_ENDIAN), + [NFT_META_TIME_DAY] = META_TEMPLATE("day", &day_type, + 1 * BITS_PER_BYTE, + BYTEORDER_HOST_ENDIAN), + [NFT_META_TIME_HOUR] = META_TEMPLATE("hour", &hour_type, + 8 * BITS_PER_BYTE, + BYTEORDER_HOST_ENDIAN), }; static bool meta_key_is_unqualified(enum nft_meta_keys key) diff --git a/src/parser_bison.y b/src/parser_bison.y index 670e91f..26b64da 100644 --- a/src/parser_bison.y +++ b/src/parser_bison.y @@ -415,6 +415,7 @@ int nft_lex(void *, void *, void *); %token IIFGROUP "iifgroup" %token OIFGROUP "oifgroup" %token CGROUP "cgroup" +%token TIME "time" %token CLASSID "classid" %token NEXTHOP "nexthop" @@ -3886,6 +3887,9 @@ meta_key_unqualified : MARK { $$ = NFT_META_MARK; } | OIFGROUP { $$ = NFT_META_OIFGROUP; } | CGROUP { $$ = NFT_META_CGROUP; } | IPSEC { $$ = NFT_META_SECPATH; } + | TIME { $$ = NFT_META_TIME; } + | DAY { $$ = NFT_META_TIME_DAY; } + | HOUR { $$ = NFT_META_TIME_HOUR; } ; meta_stmt : META meta_key SET stmt_expr diff --git a/src/scanner.l b/src/scanner.l index d1f6e87..bd28141 100644 --- a/src/scanner.l +++ b/src/scanner.l @@ -411,7 +411,9 @@ addrstring ({macaddr}|{ip4addr}|{ip6addr}) "sack2" { return SACK2; } "sack3" { return SACK3; } "sack-permitted" { return SACK_PERMITTED; } -"timestamp" { return TIMESTAMP; } +"time" { return TIME; } +"day" { return DAY; } +"hour" { return HOUR; } "kind" { return KIND; } "count" { return COUNT; } diff --git a/tests/py/ip/meta.t.payload b/tests/py/ip/meta.t.payload index 322c087..c9bc09f 100644 --- a/tests/py/ip/meta.t.payload +++ b/tests/py/ip/meta.t.payload @@ -1,3 +1,87 @@ +# meta time "1970-05-23 21:07:14" drop +ip meta-test input + [ meta load unknown => reg 1 ] + [ cmp eq reg 1 0x74a8f400 0x002bd849 ] + [ immediate reg 0 drop ] + +# meta time 12341234 drop +ip meta-test input + [ meta load unknown => reg 1 ] + [ cmp eq reg 1 0x74a8f400 0x002bd849 ] + [ immediate reg 0 drop ] + +# meta time "2019-06-21 17:00:00" drop +ip meta-test input + [ meta load unknown => reg 1 ] + [ cmp eq reg 1 0x767d6000 0x15aa3ebc ] + [ immediate reg 0 drop ] + +# meta time "2019-07-01 00:00:00" drop +ip meta-test input + [ meta load unknown => reg 1 ] + [ cmp eq reg 1 0xe750c000 0x15ad18e0 ] + [ immediate reg 0 drop ] + +# meta time "2019-07-01 00:01:00" drop +ip meta-test input + [ meta load unknown => reg 1 ] + [ cmp eq reg 1 0xdf981800 0x15ad18ee ] + [ immediate reg 0 drop ] + +# meta time "2019-07-01 00:00:01" drop +ip meta-test input + [ meta load unknown => reg 1 ] + [ cmp eq reg 1 0x22eb8a00 0x15ad18e1 ] + [ immediate reg 0 drop ] + +# meta day "Sat" drop +ip test-ip4 input + [ meta load unknown => reg 1 ] + [ cmp eq reg 1 0x00000006 ] + [ immediate reg 0 drop ] + +# meta day "Saturday" drop +ip test-ip4 input + [ meta load unknown => reg 1 ] + [ cmp eq reg 1 0x00000006 ] + [ immediate reg 0 drop ] + +# meta day 6 drop +ip meta-test input + [ meta load unknown => reg 1 ] + [ cmp eq reg 1 0x00000006 ] + [ immediate reg 0 drop ] + +# meta hour "17:00" drop +ip test-ip4 input + [ meta load unknown => reg 1 ] + [ cmp eq reg 1 0x0000d2f0 0x00000000 ] + [ immediate reg 0 drop ] + +# meta hour "17:00:00" drop +ip test-ip4 input + [ meta load unknown => reg 1 ] + [ cmp eq reg 1 0x0000d2f0 0x00000000 ] + [ immediate reg 0 drop ] + +# meta hour "17:00:01" drop +ip meta-test input + [ meta load unknown => reg 1 ] + [ cmp eq reg 1 0x0000d2f1 0x00000000 ] + [ immediate reg 0 drop ] + +# meta hour "00:00" drop +ip meta-test input + [ meta load unknown => reg 1 ] + [ cmp eq reg 1 0x00013560 0x00000000 ] + [ immediate reg 0 drop ] + +# meta hour "00:01" drop +ip meta-test input + [ meta load unknown => reg 1 ] + [ cmp eq reg 1 0x0001359c 0x00000000 ] + [ immediate reg 0 drop ] + # icmp type echo-request ip test-ip4 input [ meta load l4proto => reg 1 ]