diff mbox series

[v2] libbpf hashmap: Fix undefined behavior in hash_bits

Message ID 20201029223707.494059-1-irogers@google.com
State Not Applicable
Delegated to: BPF Maintainers
Headers show
Series [v2] libbpf hashmap: Fix undefined behavior in hash_bits | expand

Checks

Context Check Description
jkicinski/tree_selection success Not a local patch

Commit Message

Ian Rogers Oct. 29, 2020, 10:37 p.m. UTC
If bits is 0, the case when the map is empty, then the >> is the size of
the register which is undefined behavior - on x86 it is the same as a
shift by 0. Fix by handling the 0 case explicitly and guarding calls to
hash_bits for empty maps in hashmap__for_each_key_entry and
hashmap__for_each_entry_safe.

Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>,
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
---
 tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.h | 15 +++++++++------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

Comments

Andrii Nakryiko Oct. 29, 2020, 10:38 p.m. UTC | #1
On Thu, Oct 29, 2020 at 3:38 PM Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> wrote:
>
> If bits is 0, the case when the map is empty, then the >> is the size of
> the register which is undefined behavior - on x86 it is the same as a
> shift by 0. Fix by handling the 0 case explicitly and guarding calls to
> hash_bits for empty maps in hashmap__for_each_key_entry and
> hashmap__for_each_entry_safe.
>
> Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>,
> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
> ---

Looks good. Thanks and sorry for unnecessary iterations.

Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>

>  tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.h | 15 +++++++++------
>  1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.h b/tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.h
> index d9b385fe808c..10a4c4cd13cf 100644
> --- a/tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.h
> +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.h
> @@ -15,6 +15,9 @@
>  static inline size_t hash_bits(size_t h, int bits)
>  {
>         /* shuffle bits and return requested number of upper bits */
> +       if (bits == 0)
> +               return 0;
> +
>  #if (__SIZEOF_SIZE_T__ == __SIZEOF_LONG_LONG__)
>         /* LP64 case */
>         return (h * 11400714819323198485llu) >> (__SIZEOF_LONG_LONG__ * 8 - bits);
> @@ -174,17 +177,17 @@ bool hashmap__find(const struct hashmap *map, const void *key, void **value);
>   * @key: key to iterate entries for
>   */
>  #define hashmap__for_each_key_entry(map, cur, _key)                        \
> -       for (cur = ({ size_t bkt = hash_bits(map->hash_fn((_key), map->ctx),\
> -                                            map->cap_bits);                \
> -                    map->buckets ? map->buckets[bkt] : NULL; });           \
> +       for (cur = map->buckets                                             \
> +                    ? map->buckets[hash_bits(map->hash_fn((_key), map->ctx), map->cap_bits)] \
> +                    : NULL;                                                \
>              cur;                                                           \
>              cur = cur->next)                                               \
>                 if (map->equal_fn(cur->key, (_key), map->ctx))
>
>  #define hashmap__for_each_key_entry_safe(map, cur, tmp, _key)              \
> -       for (cur = ({ size_t bkt = hash_bits(map->hash_fn((_key), map->ctx),\
> -                                            map->cap_bits);                \
> -                    cur = map->buckets ? map->buckets[bkt] : NULL; });     \
> +       for (cur = map->buckets                                             \
> +                    ? map->buckets[hash_bits(map->hash_fn((_key), map->ctx), map->cap_bits)] \
> +                    : NULL;                                                \
>              cur && ({ tmp = cur->next; true; });                           \
>              cur = tmp)                                                     \
>                 if (map->equal_fn(cur->key, (_key), map->ctx))
> --
> 2.29.1.341.ge80a0c044ae-goog
>
Song Liu Oct. 29, 2020, 10:57 p.m. UTC | #2
> On Oct 29, 2020, at 3:38 PM, Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> On Thu, Oct 29, 2020 at 3:38 PM Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> wrote:
>> 
>> If bits is 0, the case when the map is empty, then the >> is the size of
>> the register which is undefined behavior - on x86 it is the same as a
>> shift by 0. Fix by handling the 0 case explicitly and guarding calls to
>> hash_bits for empty maps in hashmap__for_each_key_entry and
>> hashmap__for_each_entry_safe.
>> 
>> Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>,
>> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
>> ---
> 
> Looks good. Thanks and sorry for unnecessary iterations.
> 
> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>

Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.h b/tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.h
index d9b385fe808c..10a4c4cd13cf 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.h
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/hashmap.h
@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ 
 static inline size_t hash_bits(size_t h, int bits)
 {
 	/* shuffle bits and return requested number of upper bits */
+	if (bits == 0)
+		return 0;
+
 #if (__SIZEOF_SIZE_T__ == __SIZEOF_LONG_LONG__)
 	/* LP64 case */
 	return (h * 11400714819323198485llu) >> (__SIZEOF_LONG_LONG__ * 8 - bits);
@@ -174,17 +177,17 @@  bool hashmap__find(const struct hashmap *map, const void *key, void **value);
  * @key: key to iterate entries for
  */
 #define hashmap__for_each_key_entry(map, cur, _key)			    \
-	for (cur = ({ size_t bkt = hash_bits(map->hash_fn((_key), map->ctx),\
-					     map->cap_bits);		    \
-		     map->buckets ? map->buckets[bkt] : NULL; });	    \
+	for (cur = map->buckets						    \
+		     ? map->buckets[hash_bits(map->hash_fn((_key), map->ctx), map->cap_bits)] \
+		     : NULL;						    \
 	     cur;							    \
 	     cur = cur->next)						    \
 		if (map->equal_fn(cur->key, (_key), map->ctx))
 
 #define hashmap__for_each_key_entry_safe(map, cur, tmp, _key)		    \
-	for (cur = ({ size_t bkt = hash_bits(map->hash_fn((_key), map->ctx),\
-					     map->cap_bits);		    \
-		     cur = map->buckets ? map->buckets[bkt] : NULL; });	    \
+	for (cur = map->buckets						    \
+		     ? map->buckets[hash_bits(map->hash_fn((_key), map->ctx), map->cap_bits)] \
+		     : NULL;						    \
 	     cur && ({ tmp = cur->next; true; });			    \
 	     cur = tmp)							    \
 		if (map->equal_fn(cur->key, (_key), map->ctx))