| Message ID | 20200226212317.GA2172@embeddedor |
|---|---|
| State | Accepted |
| Delegated to: | David Miller |
| Headers | show |
| Series | [next] WAN: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member | expand |
From: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Date: Wed, 26 Feb 2020 15:23:17 -0600 > The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language > extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare > variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2], > introduced in C99: > > struct foo { > int stuff; > struct boo array[]; > }; > > By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning > in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which > will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being > inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on. > > Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by > this change: > > "Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator > may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of > zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1] > > This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle. > > [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html > [2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21 > [3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour") > > Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Applied.
diff --git a/drivers/net/wan/farsync.h b/drivers/net/wan/farsync.h index 47b8e36f97ab..5f43568a9715 100644 --- a/drivers/net/wan/farsync.h +++ b/drivers/net/wan/farsync.h @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ struct fstioc_write { unsigned int size; unsigned int offset; - unsigned char data[0]; + unsigned char data[]; }; diff --git a/drivers/net/wan/wanxl.c b/drivers/net/wan/wanxl.c index 23f93f1c815d..499f7cd19a4a 100644 --- a/drivers/net/wan/wanxl.c +++ b/drivers/net/wan/wanxl.c @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ struct card { struct sk_buff *rx_skbs[RX_QUEUE_LENGTH]; struct card_status *status; /* shared between host and card */ dma_addr_t status_address; - struct port ports[0]; /* 1 - 4 port structures follow */ + struct port ports[]; /* 1 - 4 port structures follow */ };
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2], introduced in C99: struct foo { int stuff; struct boo array[]; }; By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on. Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by this change: "Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1] This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle. [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html [2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21 [3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour") Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> --- drivers/net/wan/farsync.h | 2 +- drivers/net/wan/wanxl.c | 2 +- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)