From patchwork Tue Mar 31 18:44:11 2009 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Gregory Haskins X-Patchwork-Id: 25428 X-Patchwork-Delegate: davem@davemloft.net Return-Path: X-Original-To: patchwork-incoming@ozlabs.org Delivered-To: patchwork-incoming@ozlabs.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.176.167]) by ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 220A8DDDF0 for ; Wed, 1 Apr 2009 05:45:58 +1100 (EST) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1763072AbZCaSmZ (ORCPT ); Tue, 31 Mar 2009 14:42:25 -0400 Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org id S1763085AbZCaSmW (ORCPT ); Tue, 31 Mar 2009 14:42:22 -0400 Received: from victor.provo.novell.com ([137.65.250.26]:58814 "EHLO victor.provo.novell.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1762981AbZCaSmC (ORCPT ); Tue, 31 Mar 2009 14:42:02 -0400 Received: from dev.haskins.net (prv-ext-foundry1.gns.novell.com [137.65.251.240]) by victor.provo.novell.com with ESMTP (TLS encrypted); Tue, 31 Mar 2009 12:41:48 -0600 Received: from dev.haskins.net (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by dev.haskins.net (Postfix) with ESMTP id 231FE46422A; Tue, 31 Mar 2009 14:44:11 -0400 (EDT) From: Gregory Haskins Subject: [RFC PATCH 16/17] kvm: Add VBUS support to the host To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: agraf@suse.de, pmullaney@novell.com, pmorreale@novell.com, anthony@codemonkey.ws, rusty@rustcorp.com.au, netdev@vger.kernel.org, kvm@vger.kernel.org Date: Tue, 31 Mar 2009 14:44:11 -0400 Message-ID: <20090331184410.28333.16476.stgit@dev.haskins.net> In-Reply-To: <20090331184057.28333.77287.stgit@dev.haskins.net> References: <20090331184057.28333.77287.stgit@dev.haskins.net> User-Agent: StGIT/0.14.3 MIME-Version: 1.0 Sender: netdev-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: netdev@vger.kernel.org This patch adds support for guest access to a VBUS assigned to the same context as the VM. It utilizes a IOQ+IRQ to move events from host->guest, and provides a hypercall interface to move events guest->host. Signed-off-by: Gregory Haskins --- arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h | 1 arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig | 9 arch/x86/kvm/Makefile | 3 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 6 arch/x86/kvm/x86.h | 12 include/linux/kvm.h | 1 include/linux/kvm_host.h | 20 + include/linux/kvm_para.h | 59 ++ virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 1 virt/kvm/vbus.c | 1307 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 10 files changed, 1419 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 virt/kvm/vbus.c -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe netdev" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h index fba210e..19d81e0 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_para.h @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ #define KVM_FEATURE_NOP_IO_DELAY 1 #define KVM_FEATURE_MMU_OP 2 #define KVM_FEATURE_DYNIRQ 3 +#define KVM_FEATURE_VBUS 4 #define MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK 0x11 #define MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME 0x12 diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig b/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig index b81125f..875e96e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig @@ -64,6 +64,15 @@ config KVM_TRACE relayfs. Note the ABI is not considered stable and will be modified in future updates. +config KVM_HOST_VBUS + bool "KVM virtual-bus (VBUS) host-side support" + depends on KVM + select VBUS + default n + ---help--- + This option enables host-side support for accessing virtual-bus + devices. + # OK, it's a little counter-intuitive to do this, but it puts it neatly under # the virtualization menu. source drivers/lguest/Kconfig diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/Makefile b/arch/x86/kvm/Makefile index d5676f5..f749ec9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/Makefile @@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ EXTRA_CFLAGS += -Ivirt/kvm -Iarch/x86/kvm kvm-objs := $(common-objs) x86.o mmu.o x86_emulate.o i8259.o irq.o lapic.o \ i8254.o dynirq.o +ifeq ($(CONFIG_KVM_HOST_VBUS),y) +kvm-objs += $(addprefix ../../../virt/kvm/, vbus.o) +endif obj-$(CONFIG_KVM) += kvm.o kvm-intel-objs = vmx.o obj-$(CONFIG_KVM_INTEL) += kvm-intel.o diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c index e24f0a5..2369d84 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c @@ -996,6 +996,9 @@ int kvm_dev_ioctl_check_extension(long ext) case KVM_CAP_CLOCKSOURCE: r = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC); break; + case KVM_CAP_VBUS: + r = kvm_vbus_support(); + break; default: r = 0; break; @@ -2688,6 +2691,9 @@ int kvm_emulate_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) case KVM_HC_DYNIRQ: ret = kvm_dynirq_hc(vcpu, a0, a1, a2); break; + case KVM_HC_VBUS: + ret = kvm_vbus_hc(vcpu, a0, a1, a2); + break; default: ret = -KVM_ENOSYS; break; diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h index 6a4be78..b6c682b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h @@ -3,6 +3,18 @@ #include +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_HOST_VBUS +static inline int kvm_vbus_support(void) +{ + return 1; +} +#else +static inline int kvm_vbus_support(void) +{ + return 0; +} +#endif + static inline void kvm_clear_exception_queue(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { vcpu->arch.exception.pending = false; diff --git a/include/linux/kvm.h b/include/linux/kvm.h index 349d273..077daac 100644 --- a/include/linux/kvm.h +++ b/include/linux/kvm.h @@ -398,6 +398,7 @@ struct kvm_trace_rec { #endif #define KVM_CAP_RESET 23 #define KVM_CAP_DYNIRQ 24 +#define KVM_CAP_VBUS 25 /* * ioctls for VM fds diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h index bec9b35..757f998 100644 --- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h +++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h @@ -120,6 +120,9 @@ struct kvm { struct list_head vm_list; struct kvm_io_bus mmio_bus; struct kvm_io_bus pio_bus; +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_HOST_VBUS + struct kvm_vbus *kvbus; +#endif struct kvm_vm_stat stat; struct kvm_arch arch; atomic_t users_count; @@ -471,4 +474,21 @@ static inline int mmu_notifier_retry(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long mmu_se } #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_HOST_VBUS + +int kvm_vbus_hc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int nr, gpa_t gpa, size_t len); +void kvm_vbus_release(struct kvm_vbus *kvbus); + +#else /* CONFIG_KVM_HOST_VBUS */ + +static inline int +kvm_vbus_hc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int nr, gpa_t gpa, size_t len) +{ + return -EINVAL; +} + +#define kvm_vbus_release(kvbus) do {} while (0) + +#endif /* CONFIG_KVM_HOST_VBUS */ + #endif diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_para.h b/include/linux/kvm_para.h index a2de904..ca5203c 100644 --- a/include/linux/kvm_para.h +++ b/include/linux/kvm_para.h @@ -17,6 +17,65 @@ #define KVM_HC_VAPIC_POLL_IRQ 1 #define KVM_HC_MMU_OP 2 #define KVM_HC_DYNIRQ 3 +#define KVM_HC_VBUS 4 + +/* Payload of KVM_HC_VBUS */ +#define KVM_VBUS_MAGIC 0x27fdab45 +#define KVM_VBUS_VERSION 1 + +enum kvm_vbus_op{ + KVM_VBUS_OP_BUSOPEN, + KVM_VBUS_OP_BUSREG, + KVM_VBUS_OP_DEVOPEN, + KVM_VBUS_OP_DEVCLOSE, + KVM_VBUS_OP_DEVCALL, + KVM_VBUS_OP_DEVSHM, + KVM_VBUS_OP_SHMSIGNAL, +}; + +struct kvm_vbus_busopen { + __u32 magic; + __u32 version; + __u64 capabilities; +}; + +struct kvm_vbus_eventqreg { + __u32 irq; + __u32 count; + __u64 ring; + __u64 data; +}; + +struct kvm_vbus_busreg { + __u32 count; /* supporting multiple queues allows for prio, etc */ + struct kvm_vbus_eventqreg eventq[1]; +}; + +enum kvm_vbus_eventid { + KVM_VBUS_EVENT_DEVADD, + KVM_VBUS_EVENT_DEVDROP, + KVM_VBUS_EVENT_SHMSIGNAL, + KVM_VBUS_EVENT_SHMCLOSE, +}; + +#define VBUS_MAX_DEVTYPE_LEN 128 + +struct kvm_vbus_add_event { + __u64 id; + char type[VBUS_MAX_DEVTYPE_LEN]; +}; + +struct kvm_vbus_handle_event { + __u64 handle; +}; + +struct kvm_vbus_event { + __u32 eventid; + union { + struct kvm_vbus_add_event add; + struct kvm_vbus_handle_event handle; + } data; +}; /* * hypercalls use architecture specific diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c index fca2d25..2e4ba8b 100644 --- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c +++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c @@ -942,6 +942,7 @@ static int kvm_vm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { struct kvm *kvm = filp->private_data; + kvm_vbus_release(kvm->kvbus); kvm_put_kvm(kvm); return 0; } diff --git a/virt/kvm/vbus.c b/virt/kvm/vbus.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..17b3392 --- /dev/null +++ b/virt/kvm/vbus.c @@ -0,0 +1,1307 @@ +/* + * Copyright 2009 Novell. All Rights Reserved. + * + * Author: + * Gregory Haskins + * + * This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#undef PDEBUG +#ifdef KVMVBUS_DEBUG +#include +# define PDEBUG(fmt, args...) ftrace_printk(fmt, ## args) +#else +# define PDEBUG(fmt, args...) +#endif + +struct kvm_vbus_eventq { + spinlock_t lock; + struct ioq *ioq; + struct ioq_notifier notifier; + struct list_head backlog; + struct { + u64 gpa; + size_t len; + void *ptr; + } ringdata; + struct work_struct work; + int backpressure:1; +}; + +enum kvm_vbus_state { + kvm_vbus_state_init, + kvm_vbus_state_registration, + kvm_vbus_state_running, +}; + +struct kvm_vbus { + struct mutex lock; + enum kvm_vbus_state state; + struct kvm *kvm; + struct vbus *vbus; + struct vbus_client *client; + struct kvm_vbus_eventq eventq; + struct work_struct destruct; + struct vbus_memctx *ctx; + struct { + struct notifier_block vbus; + struct notifier_block reset; + } notify; +}; + +struct vbus_client *to_client(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + return vcpu ? vcpu->kvm->kvbus->client : NULL; +} + +static void* +kvm_vmap(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t gpa, size_t len) +{ + struct page **page_list; + void *ptr = NULL; + unsigned long addr; + off_t offset; + size_t npages; + int ret; + + addr = gfn_to_hva(kvm, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT); + + offset = offset_in_page(gpa); + npages = PAGE_ALIGN(len + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + if (npages > (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct page *))) + return NULL; + + page_list = (struct page **) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); + if (!page_list) + return NULL; + + ret = get_user_pages_fast(addr, npages, 1, page_list); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + + down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); + + ptr = vmap(page_list, npages, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL); + if (ptr) + current->mm->locked_vm += npages; + + up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); + + ptr = ptr+offset; + +out: + free_page((unsigned long)page_list); + + return ptr; +} + +static void +kvm_vunmap(void *ptr) +{ + /* FIXME: do we need to adjust current->mm->locked_vm? */ + vunmap((void *)((unsigned long)ptr & PAGE_MASK)); +} + +/* + * ----------------- + * kvm_shm routines + * ----------------- + */ + +struct kvm_shm { + struct kvm_vbus *kvbus; + struct vbus_shm shm; +}; + +static void +kvm_shm_release(struct vbus_shm *shm) +{ + struct kvm_shm *_shm = container_of(shm, struct kvm_shm, shm); + + kvm_vunmap(_shm->shm.ptr); + kfree(_shm); +} + +static struct vbus_shm_ops kvm_shm_ops = { + .release = kvm_shm_release, +}; + +static int +kvm_shm_map(struct kvm_vbus *kvbus, __u64 ptr, __u32 len, struct kvm_shm **kshm) +{ + struct kvm_shm *_shm; + void *vmap; + + if (!can_do_mlock()) + return -EPERM; + + _shm = kzalloc(sizeof(*_shm), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!_shm) + return -ENOMEM; + + _shm->kvbus = kvbus; + + vmap = kvm_vmap(kvbus->kvm, ptr, len); + if (!vmap) { + kfree(_shm); + return -EFAULT; + } + + vbus_shm_init(&_shm->shm, &kvm_shm_ops, vmap, len); + + *kshm = _shm; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * ----------------- + * vbus_memctx routines + * ----------------- + */ + +struct kvm_memctx { + struct kvm *kvm; + struct vbus_memctx *taskmem; + struct vbus_memctx ctx; +}; + +static struct kvm_memctx *to_kvm_memctx(struct vbus_memctx *ctx) +{ + return container_of(ctx, struct kvm_memctx, ctx); +} + + +static unsigned long +kvm_memctx_copy_to(struct vbus_memctx *ctx, void *dst, const void *src, + unsigned long n) +{ + struct kvm_memctx *kvm_memctx = to_kvm_memctx(ctx); + struct vbus_memctx *tm = kvm_memctx->taskmem; + gpa_t gpa = (gpa_t)dst; + unsigned long addr; + int offset; + + addr = gfn_to_hva(kvm_memctx->kvm, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT); + offset = offset_in_page(gpa); + + return tm->ops->copy_to(tm, (void *)(addr + offset), src, n); +} + +static unsigned long +kvm_memctx_copy_from(struct vbus_memctx *ctx, void *dst, const void *src, + unsigned long n) +{ + struct kvm_memctx *kvm_memctx = to_kvm_memctx(ctx); + struct vbus_memctx *tm = kvm_memctx->taskmem; + gpa_t gpa = (gpa_t)src; + unsigned long addr; + int offset; + + addr = gfn_to_hva(kvm_memctx->kvm, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT); + offset = offset_in_page(gpa); + + return tm->ops->copy_from(tm, dst, (void *)(addr + offset), n); +} + +static void +kvm_memctx_release(struct vbus_memctx *ctx) +{ + struct kvm_memctx *kvm_memctx = to_kvm_memctx(ctx); + + vbus_memctx_put(kvm_memctx->taskmem); + kvm_put_kvm(kvm_memctx->kvm); + + kfree(kvm_memctx); +} + +static struct vbus_memctx_ops kvm_memctx_ops = { + .copy_to = &kvm_memctx_copy_to, + .copy_from = &kvm_memctx_copy_from, + .release = &kvm_memctx_release, +}; + +struct vbus_memctx *kvm_memctx_alloc(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + struct kvm_memctx *kvm_memctx; + + kvm_memctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*kvm_memctx), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!kvm_memctx) + return NULL; + + kvm_get_kvm(kvm); + kvm_memctx->kvm = kvm; + + kvm_memctx->taskmem = task_memctx_alloc(current); + vbus_memctx_init(&kvm_memctx->ctx, &kvm_memctx_ops); + + return &kvm_memctx->ctx; +} + +/* + * ----------------- + * general routines + * ----------------- + */ + +static int +_signal_init(struct kvm *kvm, struct shm_signal_desc *desc, + struct shm_signal *signal, struct shm_signal_ops *ops) +{ + if (desc->magic != SHM_SIGNAL_MAGIC) + return -EINVAL; + + if (desc->ver != SHM_SIGNAL_VER) + return -EINVAL; + + shm_signal_init(signal); + + signal->locale = shm_locality_south; + signal->ops = ops; + signal->desc = desc; + + return 0; +} + +static struct kvm_vbus_event * +event_ptr_translate(struct kvm_vbus_eventq *eventq, u64 ptr) +{ + u64 off = ptr - eventq->ringdata.gpa; + + if ((ptr < eventq->ringdata.gpa) + || (off > (eventq->ringdata.len - sizeof(struct kvm_vbus_event)))) + return NULL; + + return eventq->ringdata.ptr + off; +} + +/* + * ------------------ + * event-object code + * ------------------ + */ + +struct _event { + atomic_t refs; + struct list_head list; + struct kvm_vbus_event data; +}; + +static void +_event_init(struct _event *event) +{ + memset(event, 0, sizeof(*event)); + atomic_set(&event->refs, 1); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&event->list); +} + +static void +_event_get(struct _event *event) +{ + atomic_inc(&event->refs); +} + +static inline void +_event_put(struct _event *event) +{ + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&event->refs)) + kfree(event); +} + +/* + * ------------------ + * event-inject code + * ------------------ + */ + +static struct kvm_vbus_eventq *notify_to_eventq(struct ioq_notifier *notifier) +{ + return container_of(notifier, struct kvm_vbus_eventq, notifier); +} + +static struct kvm_vbus_eventq *work_to_eventq(struct work_struct *work) +{ + return container_of(work, struct kvm_vbus_eventq, work); +} + +/* + * This is invoked by the guest whenever they signal our eventq when + * we have notifications enabled + */ +static void +eventq_notify(struct ioq_notifier *notifier) +{ + struct kvm_vbus_eventq *eventq = notify_to_eventq(notifier); + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&eventq->lock, flags); + + if (!ioq_full(eventq->ioq, ioq_idxtype_inuse)) { + eventq->backpressure = false; + ioq_notify_disable(eventq->ioq, 0); + schedule_work(&eventq->work); + } + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&eventq->lock, flags); +} + +static void +events_flush(struct kvm_vbus_eventq *eventq) +{ + struct ioq_iterator iter; + int ret; + unsigned long flags; + struct _event *_event, *tmp; + int dirty = 0; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&eventq->lock, flags); + + /* We want to iterate on the tail of the in-use index */ + ret = ioq_iter_init(eventq->ioq, &iter, ioq_idxtype_inuse, 0); + BUG_ON(ret < 0); + + ret = ioq_iter_seek(&iter, ioq_seek_tail, 0, 0); + BUG_ON(ret < 0); + + list_for_each_entry_safe(_event, tmp, &eventq->backlog, list) { + struct kvm_vbus_event *ev; + + if (!iter.desc->sown) { + eventq->backpressure = true; + ioq_notify_enable(eventq->ioq, 0); + break; + } + + if (iter.desc->len < sizeof(*ev)) { + SHM_SIGNAL_FAULT(eventq->ioq->signal, + "Desc too small on eventq: %p: %d<%d", + iter.desc->ptr, + iter.desc->len, sizeof(*ev)); + break; + } + + ev = event_ptr_translate(eventq, iter.desc->ptr); + if (!ev) { + SHM_SIGNAL_FAULT(eventq->ioq->signal, + "Invalid address on eventq: %p", + iter.desc->ptr); + break; + } + + memcpy(ev, &_event->data, sizeof(*ev)); + + list_del_init(&_event->list); + _event_put(_event); + + ret = ioq_iter_push(&iter, 0); + BUG_ON(ret < 0); + + dirty = 1; + } + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&eventq->lock, flags); + + /* + * Signal the IOQ outside of the spinlock so that we can potentially + * directly inject this interrupt instead of deferring it + */ + if (dirty) + ioq_signal(eventq->ioq, 0); +} + +static int +event_inject(struct kvm_vbus_eventq *eventq, struct _event *_event) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + if (!list_empty(&_event->list)) + return -EBUSY; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&eventq->lock, flags); + list_add_tail(&_event->list, &eventq->backlog); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&eventq->lock, flags); + + events_flush(eventq); + + return 0; +} + +static void +eventq_reinject(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct kvm_vbus_eventq *eventq = work_to_eventq(work); + + events_flush(eventq); +} + +/* + * devadd/drop are in the slow path and are rare enough that we will + * simply allocate memory for the event from the heap + */ +static int +devadd_inject(struct kvm_vbus_eventq *eventq, const char *type, u64 id) +{ + struct _event *_event; + struct kvm_vbus_add_event *ae; + int ret; + + _event = kmalloc(sizeof(*_event), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!_event) + return -ENOMEM; + + _event_init(_event); + + _event->data.eventid = KVM_VBUS_EVENT_DEVADD; + ae = (struct kvm_vbus_add_event *)&_event->data.data; + ae->id = id; + strncpy(ae->type, type, VBUS_MAX_DEVTYPE_LEN); + + ret = event_inject(eventq, _event); + if (ret < 0) + _event_put(_event); + + return ret; +} + +/* + * "handle" events are used to send any kind of event that simply + * uses a handle as a parameter. This includes things like DEVDROP + * and SHMSIGNAL, etc. + */ +static struct _event * +handle_event_alloc(u64 id, u64 handle) +{ + struct _event *_event; + struct kvm_vbus_handle_event *he; + + _event = kmalloc(sizeof(*_event), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!_event) + return NULL; + + _event_init(_event); + _event->data.eventid = id; + + he = (struct kvm_vbus_handle_event *)&_event->data.data; + he->handle = handle; + + return _event; +} + +static int +devdrop_inject(struct kvm_vbus_eventq *eventq, u64 id) +{ + struct _event *_event; + int ret; + + _event = handle_event_alloc(KVM_VBUS_EVENT_DEVDROP, id); + if (!_event) + return -ENOMEM; + + ret = event_inject(eventq, _event); + if (ret < 0) + _event_put(_event); + + return ret; +} + +static struct kvm_vbus_eventq * +prio_to_eventq(struct kvm_vbus *kvbus, int prio) +{ + /* + * NOTE: priority is ignored for now...all events aggregate onto a + * single queue + */ + + return &kvbus->eventq; +} + +/* + * ----------------- + * event ioq + * + * This queue is used by the infrastructure to transmit events (such as + * "new device", or "signal an ioq") to the guest. We do this so that + * we minimize the number of hypercalls required to inject an event. + * In theory, the guest only needs to process a single interrupt vector + * and it doesnt require switching back to host context since the state + * is placed within the ring + * ----------------- + */ + +struct eventq_signal { + struct kvm_vbus *kvbus; + struct vbus_shm *shm; + struct shm_signal signal; + int irq; +}; + +static struct eventq_signal *signal_to_eventq(struct shm_signal *signal) +{ + return container_of(signal, struct eventq_signal, signal); +} + +static int +eventq_signal_inject(struct shm_signal *signal) +{ + struct eventq_signal *_signal = signal_to_eventq(signal); + struct kvm *kvm = _signal->kvbus->kvm; + + /* Inject an interrupt to the guest */ + kvm_inject_dynirq(kvm, _signal->irq); + + return 0; +} + +static void +eventq_signal_release(struct shm_signal *signal) +{ + struct eventq_signal *_signal = signal_to_eventq(signal); + + vbus_shm_put(_signal->shm); + kfree(_signal); +} + +static struct shm_signal_ops eventq_signal_ops = { + .inject = eventq_signal_inject, + .release = eventq_signal_release, +}; + +static int +_eventq_attach(struct kvm_vbus *kvbus, __u32 count, __u64 ptr, int irq, + struct ioq **ioq) +{ + struct ioq_ring_head *desc; + struct eventq_signal *_signal = NULL; + struct kvm_shm *_shm = NULL; + size_t len = IOQ_HEAD_DESC_SIZE(count); + int ret; + + ret = kvm_shm_map(kvbus, ptr, len, &_shm); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + _signal = kzalloc(sizeof(*_signal), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!_signal) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto error; + } + + desc = _shm->shm.ptr; + + ret = _signal_init(kvbus->kvm, + &desc->signal, + &_signal->signal, + &eventq_signal_ops); + if (ret < 0) { + kfree(_signal); + _signal = NULL; + goto error; + } + + _signal->kvbus = kvbus; + _signal->irq = irq; + _signal->shm = &_shm->shm; + vbus_shm_get(&_shm->shm); /* dropped when the signal releases */ + + /* FIXME: we should make maxcount configurable */ + ret = vbus_shm_ioq_attach(&_shm->shm, &_signal->signal, 2048, ioq); + if (ret < 0) + goto error; + + return 0; + +error: + if (_signal) + shm_signal_put(&_signal->signal); + + if (_shm) + vbus_shm_put(&_shm->shm); + + return ret; +} + +/* + * ----------------- + * device_signal routines + * + * This is the more standard signal that is allocated to communicate + * with a specific device's shm region + * ----------------- + */ + +struct device_signal { + struct kvm_vbus *kvbus; + struct vbus_shm *shm; + struct shm_signal signal; + struct _event *inject; + int prio; + u64 handle; +}; + +static struct device_signal *to_dsig(struct shm_signal *signal) +{ + return container_of(signal, struct device_signal, signal); +} + +static void +_device_signal_inject(struct device_signal *_signal) +{ + struct kvm_vbus_eventq *eventq; + int ret; + + eventq = prio_to_eventq(_signal->kvbus, _signal->prio); + + ret = event_inject(eventq, _signal->inject); + if (ret < 0) + _event_put(_signal->inject); +} + +static int +device_signal_inject(struct shm_signal *signal) +{ + struct device_signal *_signal = to_dsig(signal); + + _event_get(_signal->inject); /* will be dropped by injection code */ + _device_signal_inject(_signal); + + return 0; +} + +static void +device_signal_release(struct shm_signal *signal) +{ + struct device_signal *_signal = to_dsig(signal); + struct kvm_vbus_eventq *eventq; + unsigned long flags; + + eventq = prio_to_eventq(_signal->kvbus, _signal->prio); + + /* + * Change the event-type while holding the lock so we do not race + * with any potential threads already processing the queue + */ + spin_lock_irqsave(&eventq->lock, flags); + _signal->inject->data.eventid = KVM_VBUS_EVENT_SHMCLOSE; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&eventq->lock, flags); + + /* + * do not take a reference to event..last will be dropped once + * transmitted. + */ + _device_signal_inject(_signal); + + vbus_shm_put(_signal->shm); + kfree(_signal); +} + +static struct shm_signal_ops device_signal_ops = { + .inject = device_signal_inject, + .release = device_signal_release, +}; + +static int +device_signal_alloc(struct kvm_vbus *kvbus, struct vbus_shm *shm, + u32 offset, u32 prio, u64 cookie, + struct device_signal **dsignal) +{ + struct device_signal *_signal; + int ret; + + _signal = kzalloc(sizeof(*_signal), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!_signal) + return -ENOMEM; + + ret = _signal_init(kvbus->kvm, shm->ptr + offset, + &_signal->signal, + &device_signal_ops); + if (ret < 0) { + kfree(_signal); + return ret; + } + + _signal->inject = handle_event_alloc(KVM_VBUS_EVENT_SHMSIGNAL, cookie); + if (!_signal->inject) { + shm_signal_put(&_signal->signal); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + _signal->kvbus = kvbus; + _signal->shm = shm; + _signal->prio = prio; + vbus_shm_get(shm); /* dropped when the signal is released */ + + *dsignal = _signal; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * ------------------ + * notifiers + * ------------------ + */ + +/* + * This is called whenever our associated vbus emits an event. We inject + * these events at the highest logical priority + */ +static int +vbus_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long nr, void *data) +{ + struct kvm_vbus *kvbus = container_of(nb, struct kvm_vbus, notify.vbus); + struct kvm_vbus_eventq *eventq = prio_to_eventq(kvbus, 0); + + switch (nr) { + case VBUS_EVENT_DEVADD: { + struct vbus_event_devadd *ev = data; + + devadd_inject(eventq, ev->type, ev->id); + break; + } + case VBUS_EVENT_DEVDROP: { + unsigned long id = *(unsigned long *)data; + + devdrop_inject(eventq, id); + break; + } + default: + break; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void +deferred_destruct(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct kvm_vbus *kvbus = container_of(work, struct kvm_vbus, destruct); + + kvm_vbus_release(kvbus); +} + +/* + * This is called if the guest reboots...we should release our association + * with the vbus (if any) + */ +static int +reset_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long nr, void *data) +{ + struct kvm_vbus *kvbus = container_of(nb, struct kvm_vbus, + notify.reset); + + schedule_work(&kvbus->destruct); + kvbus->kvm->kvbus = NULL; + + return NOTIFY_DONE; +} + +static int +kvm_vbus_eventq_attach(struct kvm_vbus *kvbus, struct kvm_vbus_eventq *eventq, + u32 count, u64 ring, u64 data, int irq) +{ + struct ioq *ioq; + size_t len; + void *ptr; + int ret; + + if (eventq->ioq) + return -EINVAL; + + ret = _eventq_attach(kvbus, count, ring, irq, &ioq); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + /* + * We are going to pre-vmap the eventq data for performance reasons + */ + len = count * sizeof(struct kvm_vbus_event); + ptr = kvm_vmap(kvbus->kvm, data, len); + if (!ptr) { + ioq_put(ioq); + return -EFAULT; + } + + spin_lock_init(&eventq->lock); + eventq->ioq = ioq; + INIT_WORK(&eventq->work, eventq_reinject); + + eventq->notifier.signal = eventq_notify; + ioq->notifier = &eventq->notifier; + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&eventq->backlog); + + eventq->ringdata.len = len; + eventq->ringdata.gpa = data; + eventq->ringdata.ptr = ptr; + + return 0; +} + +static void +kvm_vbus_eventq_detach(struct kvm_vbus_eventq *eventq) +{ + if (eventq->ioq) + ioq_put(eventq->ioq); + + if (eventq->ringdata.ptr) + kvm_vunmap(eventq->ringdata.ptr); +} + +static int +kvm_vbus_alloc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + struct vbus *vbus = task_vbus_get(current); + struct vbus_client *client; + struct kvm_vbus *kvbus; + int ret; + + if (!vbus) + return -EPERM; + + client = vbus_client_attach(vbus); + if (!client) { + vbus_put(vbus); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + kvbus = kzalloc(sizeof(*kvbus), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!kvbus) { + vbus_put(vbus); + vbus_client_put(client); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + mutex_init(&kvbus->lock); + kvbus->state = kvm_vbus_state_registration; + kvbus->kvm = vcpu->kvm; + kvbus->vbus = vbus; + kvbus->client = client; + + vcpu->kvm->kvbus = kvbus; + + INIT_WORK(&kvbus->destruct, deferred_destruct); + kvbus->ctx = kvm_memctx_alloc(vcpu->kvm); + + kvbus->notify.vbus.notifier_call = vbus_notifier; + kvbus->notify.vbus.priority = 0; + + kvbus->notify.reset.notifier_call = reset_notifier; + kvbus->notify.reset.priority = 0; + + ret = kvm_reset_notifier_register(vcpu->kvm, &kvbus->notify.reset); + if (ret < 0) { + kvm_vbus_release(kvbus); + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +void +kvm_vbus_release(struct kvm_vbus *kvbus) +{ + if (!kvbus) + return; + + if (kvbus->ctx) + vbus_memctx_put(kvbus->ctx); + + kvm_vbus_eventq_detach(&kvbus->eventq); + + if (kvbus->client) + vbus_client_put(kvbus->client); + + if (kvbus->vbus) { + vbus_notifier_unregister(kvbus->vbus, &kvbus->notify.vbus); + vbus_put(kvbus->vbus); + } + + kvm_reset_notifier_unregister(kvbus->kvm, &kvbus->notify.reset); + + flush_scheduled_work(); + + kvbus->kvm->kvbus = NULL; + + kfree(kvbus); +} + +/* + * ------------------ + * hypercall implementation + * ------------------ + */ + +static int +hc_busopen(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void *data) +{ + struct kvm_vbus_busopen *args = data; + + if (vcpu->kvm->kvbus) + return -EEXIST; + + if (args->magic != KVM_VBUS_MAGIC) + return -EINVAL; + + if (args->version != KVM_VBUS_VERSION) + return -EINVAL; + + args->capabilities = 0; + + return kvm_vbus_alloc(vcpu); +} + +static int +hc_busreg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void *data) +{ + struct kvm_vbus_busreg *args = data; + struct kvm_vbus_eventqreg *qreg = &args->eventq[0]; + struct kvm_vbus *kvbus = vcpu->kvm->kvbus; + int ret; + + if (args->count != 1) + return -EINVAL; + + ret = kvm_vbus_eventq_attach(kvbus, + &kvbus->eventq, + qreg->count, + qreg->ring, + qreg->data, + qreg->irq); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + ret = vbus_notifier_register(kvbus->vbus, &kvbus->notify.vbus); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + kvbus->state = kvm_vbus_state_running; + + return 0; +} + +static int +hc_deviceopen(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void *data) +{ + struct vbus_deviceopen *args = data; + struct kvm_vbus *kvbus = vcpu->kvm->kvbus; + struct vbus_client *c = kvbus->client; + + return c->ops->deviceopen(c, kvbus->ctx, + args->devid, args->version, &args->handle); +} + +static int +hc_deviceclose(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void *data) +{ + __u64 devh = *(__u64 *)data; + struct vbus_client *c = to_client(vcpu); + + return c->ops->deviceclose(c, devh); +} + +static int +hc_devicecall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void *data) +{ + struct vbus_devicecall *args = data; + struct vbus_client *c = to_client(vcpu); + + return c->ops->devicecall(c, args->devh, args->func, + (void *)args->datap, args->len, args->flags); +} + +static int +hc_deviceshm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void *data) +{ + struct vbus_deviceshm *args = data; + struct kvm_vbus *kvbus = vcpu->kvm->kvbus; + struct vbus_client *c = to_client(vcpu); + struct device_signal *_signal = NULL; + struct shm_signal *signal = NULL; + struct kvm_shm *_shm; + u64 handle; + int ret; + + ret = kvm_shm_map(kvbus, args->datap, args->len, &_shm); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + /* + * Establishing a signal is optional + */ + if (args->signal.offset != -1) { + ret = device_signal_alloc(kvbus, &_shm->shm, + args->signal.offset, + args->signal.prio, + args->signal.cookie, + &_signal); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + + signal = &_signal->signal; + } + + ret = c->ops->deviceshm(c, args->devh, args->id, + &_shm->shm, signal, + args->flags, &handle); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + + args->handle = handle; + if (_signal) + _signal->handle = handle; + + return 0; + +out: + if (signal) + shm_signal_put(signal); + + vbus_shm_put(&_shm->shm); + return ret; +} + +static int +hc_shmsignal(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void *data) +{ + __u64 handle = *(__u64 *)data; + struct kvm_vbus *kvbus; + struct vbus_client *c = to_client(vcpu); + + /* A non-zero handle is targeted at a device's shm */ + if (handle) + return c->ops->shmsignal(c, handle); + + kvbus = vcpu->kvm->kvbus; + + /* A null handle is signaling our eventq */ + _shm_signal_wakeup(kvbus->eventq.ioq->signal); + + return 0; +} + +struct hc_op { + int nr; + int len; + int dirty; + int (*func)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void *args); +}; + +static struct hc_op _hc_busopen = { + .nr = KVM_VBUS_OP_BUSOPEN, + .len = sizeof(struct kvm_vbus_busopen), + .dirty = 1, + .func = &hc_busopen, +}; + +static struct hc_op _hc_busreg = { + .nr = KVM_VBUS_OP_BUSREG, + .len = sizeof(struct kvm_vbus_busreg), + .func = &hc_busreg, +}; + +static struct hc_op _hc_devopen = { + .nr = KVM_VBUS_OP_DEVOPEN, + .len = sizeof(struct vbus_deviceopen), + .dirty = 1, + .func = &hc_deviceopen, +}; + +static struct hc_op _hc_devclose = { + .nr = KVM_VBUS_OP_DEVCLOSE, + .len = sizeof(u64), + .func = &hc_deviceclose, +}; + +static struct hc_op _hc_devcall = { + .nr = KVM_VBUS_OP_DEVCALL, + .len = sizeof(struct vbus_devicecall), + .func = &hc_devicecall, +}; + +static struct hc_op _hc_devshm = { + .nr = KVM_VBUS_OP_DEVSHM, + .len = sizeof(struct vbus_deviceshm), + .dirty = 1, + .func = &hc_deviceshm, +}; + +static struct hc_op _hc_shmsignal = { + .nr = KVM_VBUS_OP_SHMSIGNAL, + .len = sizeof(u64), + .func = &hc_shmsignal, +}; + +static struct hc_op *hc_ops[] = { + &_hc_busopen, + &_hc_busreg, + &_hc_devopen, + &_hc_devclose, + &_hc_devcall, + &_hc_devshm, + &_hc_shmsignal, + NULL, +}; + +static int +hc_execute_indirect(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct hc_op *op, gpa_t gpa) +{ + struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm; + char *args = NULL; + int ret; + + BUG_ON(!op->len); + + args = kmalloc(op->len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!args) + return -ENOMEM; + + ret = kvm_read_guest(kvm, gpa, args, op->len); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + + ret = op->func(vcpu, args); + + if (ret >= 0 && op->dirty) + ret = kvm_write_guest(kvm, gpa, args, op->len); + +out: + kfree(args); + + return ret; +} + +static int +hc_execute_direct(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct hc_op *op, gpa_t gpa) +{ + struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm; + void *args; + char *kaddr; + struct page *page; + int ret; + + page = gfn_to_page(kvm, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT); + if (page == bad_page) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + kaddr = kmap(page); + if (!kaddr) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + args = kaddr + offset_in_page(gpa); + + ret = op->func(vcpu, args); + +out: + if (kaddr) + kunmap(kaddr); + + if (ret >= 0 && op->dirty) + kvm_release_page_dirty(page); + else + kvm_release_page_clean(page); + + return ret; +} + +static int +hc_execute(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct hc_op *op, gpa_t gpa, size_t len) +{ + if (len != op->len) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * Execute-immediate if there is no data + */ + if (!len) + return op->func(vcpu, NULL); + + /* + * We will need to copy the arguments in the unlikely case that the + * gpa pointer crosses a page boundary + * + * FIXME: Is it safe to assume PAGE_SIZE is relevant to gpa? + */ + if (unlikely(len && (offset_in_page(gpa) + len) > PAGE_SIZE)) + return hc_execute_indirect(vcpu, op, gpa); + + /* + * Otherwise just execute with zero-copy by mapping the arguments + */ + return hc_execute_direct(vcpu, op, gpa); +} + +/* + * Our hypercall format will always follow with the call-id in arg[0], + * a pointer to the arguments in arg[1], and the argument length in arg[2] + */ +int +kvm_vbus_hc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int nr, gpa_t gpa, size_t len) +{ + struct kvm_vbus *kvbus = vcpu->kvm->kvbus; + enum kvm_vbus_state state = kvbus ? kvbus->state : kvm_vbus_state_init; + int i; + + PDEBUG("nr=%d, state=%d\n", nr, state); + + switch (state) { + case kvm_vbus_state_init: + if (nr != KVM_VBUS_OP_BUSOPEN) { + PDEBUG("expected BUSOPEN\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + break; + case kvm_vbus_state_registration: + if (nr != KVM_VBUS_OP_BUSREG) { + PDEBUG("expected BUSREG\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + break; + default: + break; + } + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(hc_ops); i++) { + struct hc_op *op = hc_ops[i]; + + if (op->nr != nr) + continue; + + return hc_execute(vcpu, op, gpa, len); + } + + PDEBUG("error: no matching function for nr=%d\n", nr); + + return -EINVAL; +}