diff --git a/net/sched/act_api.c b/net/sched/act_api.c
index a023873db713..f019f0464cec 100644
--- a/net/sched/act_api.c
+++ b/net/sched/act_api.c
@@ -870,8 +870,6 @@ int tcf_action_init(struct net *net, struct tcf_proto *tp, struct nlattr *nla,
 		}
 		act->order = i;
 		sz += tcf_action_fill_size(act);
-		if (ovr)
-			refcount_inc(&act->tcfa_refcnt);
 		list_add_tail(&act->list, actions);
 	}
 
diff --git a/net/sched/act_bpf.c b/net/sched/act_bpf.c
index 7941dd66ff83..d3f4ac6f2c4b 100644
--- a/net/sched/act_bpf.c
+++ b/net/sched/act_bpf.c
@@ -311,9 +311,10 @@ static int tcf_bpf_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 		if (bind)
 			return 0;
 
-		tcf_idr_release(*act, bind);
-		if (!replace)
+		if (!replace) {
+			tcf_idr_release(*act, bind);
 			return -EEXIST;
+		}
 	}
 
 	is_bpf = tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN] && tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS];
@@ -356,8 +357,7 @@ static int tcf_bpf_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 
 	return res;
 out:
-	if (res == ACT_P_CREATED)
-		tcf_idr_release(*act, bind);
+	tcf_idr_release(*act, bind);
 
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/net/sched/act_connmark.c b/net/sched/act_connmark.c
index 143c2d3de723..701e90244eff 100644
--- a/net/sched/act_connmark.c
+++ b/net/sched/act_connmark.c
@@ -135,9 +135,10 @@ static int tcf_connmark_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 		ci = to_connmark(*a);
 		if (bind)
 			return 0;
-		tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
-		if (!ovr)
+		if (!ovr) {
+			tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
 			return -EEXIST;
+		}
 		/* replacing action and zone */
 		ci->tcf_action = parm->action;
 		ci->zone = parm->zone;
diff --git a/net/sched/act_csum.c b/net/sched/act_csum.c
index 3768539340e0..5dbee136b0a1 100644
--- a/net/sched/act_csum.c
+++ b/net/sched/act_csum.c
@@ -76,9 +76,10 @@ static int tcf_csum_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 	} else {
 		if (bind)/* dont override defaults */
 			return 0;
-		tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
-		if (!ovr)
+		if (!ovr) {
+			tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
 			return -EEXIST;
+		}
 	}
 
 	p = to_tcf_csum(*a);
@@ -86,8 +87,7 @@ static int tcf_csum_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 
 	params_new = kzalloc(sizeof(*params_new), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (unlikely(!params_new)) {
-		if (ret == ACT_P_CREATED)
-			tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
+		tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	params_old = rtnl_dereference(p->params);
diff --git a/net/sched/act_gact.c b/net/sched/act_gact.c
index a431a711f0dd..11c4de3f344e 100644
--- a/net/sched/act_gact.c
+++ b/net/sched/act_gact.c
@@ -100,9 +100,10 @@ static int tcf_gact_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 	} else {
 		if (bind)/* dont override defaults */
 			return 0;
-		tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
-		if (!ovr)
+		if (!ovr) {
+			tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
 			return -EEXIST;
+		}
 	}
 
 	gact = to_gact(*a);
diff --git a/net/sched/act_ife.c b/net/sched/act_ife.c
index 027c305dcb37..3dd3d79c5a4b 100644
--- a/net/sched/act_ife.c
+++ b/net/sched/act_ife.c
@@ -497,12 +497,10 @@ static int tcf_ife_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 			return ret;
 		}
 		ret = ACT_P_CREATED;
-	} else {
+	} else if (!ovr) {
 		tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
-		if (!ovr) {
-			kfree(p);
-			return -EEXIST;
-		}
+		kfree(p);
+		return -EEXIST;
 	}
 
 	ife = to_ife(*a);
@@ -544,13 +542,13 @@ static int tcf_ife_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 				       NULL, NULL);
 		if (err) {
 metadata_parse_err:
-			if (exists)
-				tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
 			if (ret == ACT_P_CREATED)
 				_tcf_ife_cleanup(*a);
 
 			if (exists)
 				spin_unlock_bh(&ife->tcf_lock);
+			tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
+
 			kfree(p);
 			return err;
 		}
diff --git a/net/sched/act_ipt.c b/net/sched/act_ipt.c
index 6c234411c771..85e85dfba401 100644
--- a/net/sched/act_ipt.c
+++ b/net/sched/act_ipt.c
@@ -145,10 +145,11 @@ static int __tcf_ipt_init(struct net *net, unsigned int id, struct nlattr *nla,
 	} else {
 		if (bind)/* dont override defaults */
 			return 0;
-		tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
 
-		if (!ovr)
+		if (!ovr) {
+			tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
 			return -EEXIST;
+		}
 	}
 	hook = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_IPT_HOOK]);
 
diff --git a/net/sched/act_mirred.c b/net/sched/act_mirred.c
index 3d8300bce7e4..e08aed06d7f8 100644
--- a/net/sched/act_mirred.c
+++ b/net/sched/act_mirred.c
@@ -132,10 +132,9 @@ static int tcf_mirred_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
 		ret = ACT_P_CREATED;
-	} else {
+	} else if (!ovr) {
 		tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
-		if (!ovr)
-			return -EEXIST;
+		return -EEXIST;
 	}
 	m = to_mirred(*a);
 
diff --git a/net/sched/act_nat.c b/net/sched/act_nat.c
index 9eb27c89dc46..1f91e8e66c0f 100644
--- a/net/sched/act_nat.c
+++ b/net/sched/act_nat.c
@@ -66,9 +66,10 @@ static int tcf_nat_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla, struct nlattr *est,
 	} else {
 		if (bind)
 			return 0;
-		tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
-		if (!ovr)
+		if (!ovr) {
+			tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
 			return -EEXIST;
+		}
 	}
 	p = to_tcf_nat(*a);
 
diff --git a/net/sched/act_pedit.c b/net/sched/act_pedit.c
index b8857035e3f8..fbf283f2ac34 100644
--- a/net/sched/act_pedit.c
+++ b/net/sched/act_pedit.c
@@ -185,9 +185,10 @@ static int tcf_pedit_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 	} else {
 		if (bind)
 			return 0;
-		tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
-		if (!ovr)
+		if (!ovr) {
+			tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
 			return -EEXIST;
+		}
 		p = to_pedit(*a);
 		if (p->tcfp_nkeys && p->tcfp_nkeys != parm->nkeys) {
 			keys = kmalloc(ksize, GFP_KERNEL);
diff --git a/net/sched/act_police.c b/net/sched/act_police.c
index c955fb0d4f3f..99335cca739e 100644
--- a/net/sched/act_police.c
+++ b/net/sched/act_police.c
@@ -111,10 +111,9 @@ static int tcf_act_police_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
 		ret = ACT_P_CREATED;
-	} else {
+	} else if (!ovr) {
 		tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
-		if (!ovr)
-			return -EEXIST;
+		return -EEXIST;
 	}
 
 	police = to_police(*a);
@@ -195,8 +194,7 @@ static int tcf_act_police_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 failure:
 	qdisc_put_rtab(P_tab);
 	qdisc_put_rtab(R_tab);
-	if (ret == ACT_P_CREATED)
-		tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
+	tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
 	return err;
 }
 
diff --git a/net/sched/act_sample.c b/net/sched/act_sample.c
index 6f79d2afcba2..a8582e1347db 100644
--- a/net/sched/act_sample.c
+++ b/net/sched/act_sample.c
@@ -69,10 +69,9 @@ static int tcf_sample_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
 		ret = ACT_P_CREATED;
-	} else {
+	} else if (!ovr) {
 		tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
-		if (!ovr)
-			return -EEXIST;
+		return -EEXIST;
 	}
 	s = to_sample(*a);
 
@@ -81,8 +80,7 @@ static int tcf_sample_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 	s->psample_group_num = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_SAMPLE_PSAMPLE_GROUP]);
 	psample_group = psample_group_get(net, s->psample_group_num);
 	if (!psample_group) {
-		if (ret == ACT_P_CREATED)
-			tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
+		tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	RCU_INIT_POINTER(s->psample_group, psample_group);
diff --git a/net/sched/act_simple.c b/net/sched/act_simple.c
index b570e7ca7e33..78fffd329ed9 100644
--- a/net/sched/act_simple.c
+++ b/net/sched/act_simple.c
@@ -130,9 +130,10 @@ static int tcf_simp_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 	} else {
 		d = to_defact(*a);
 
-		tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
-		if (!ovr)
+		if (!ovr) {
+			tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
 			return -EEXIST;
+		}
 
 		reset_policy(d, defdata, parm);
 	}
diff --git a/net/sched/act_skbedit.c b/net/sched/act_skbedit.c
index dc0cb350aa45..c0607d1319eb 100644
--- a/net/sched/act_skbedit.c
+++ b/net/sched/act_skbedit.c
@@ -137,9 +137,10 @@ static int tcf_skbedit_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 		ret = ACT_P_CREATED;
 	} else {
 		d = to_skbedit(*a);
-		tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
-		if (!ovr)
+		if (!ovr) {
+			tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
 			return -EEXIST;
+		}
 	}
 
 	spin_lock_bh(&d->tcf_lock);
diff --git a/net/sched/act_skbmod.c b/net/sched/act_skbmod.c
index 30be3f767495..e844381af066 100644
--- a/net/sched/act_skbmod.c
+++ b/net/sched/act_skbmod.c
@@ -145,10 +145,9 @@ static int tcf_skbmod_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 			return ret;
 
 		ret = ACT_P_CREATED;
-	} else {
+	} else if (!ovr) {
 		tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
-		if (!ovr)
-			return -EEXIST;
+		return -EEXIST;
 	}
 
 	d = to_skbmod(*a);
@@ -156,8 +155,7 @@ static int tcf_skbmod_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 	ASSERT_RTNL();
 	p = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tcf_skbmod_params), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (unlikely(!p)) {
-		if (ret == ACT_P_CREATED)
-			tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
+		tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
diff --git a/net/sched/act_tunnel_key.c b/net/sched/act_tunnel_key.c
index 4b7f9a3b47d7..bd53f39a345b 100644
--- a/net/sched/act_tunnel_key.c
+++ b/net/sched/act_tunnel_key.c
@@ -165,10 +165,9 @@ static int tunnel_key_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 			return ret;
 
 		ret = ACT_P_CREATED;
-	} else {
+	} else if (!ovr) {
 		tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
-		if (!ovr)
-			return -EEXIST;
+		return -EEXIST;
 	}
 
 	t = to_tunnel_key(*a);
@@ -176,8 +175,7 @@ static int tunnel_key_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 	ASSERT_RTNL();
 	params_new = kzalloc(sizeof(*params_new), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (unlikely(!params_new)) {
-		if (ret == ACT_P_CREATED)
-			tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
+		tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
diff --git a/net/sched/act_vlan.c b/net/sched/act_vlan.c
index e334d2751784..9b600faaccbb 100644
--- a/net/sched/act_vlan.c
+++ b/net/sched/act_vlan.c
@@ -187,10 +187,9 @@ static int tcf_vlan_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 			return ret;
 
 		ret = ACT_P_CREATED;
-	} else {
+	} else if (!ovr) {
 		tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
-		if (!ovr)
-			return -EEXIST;
+		return -EEXIST;
 	}
 
 	v = to_vlan(*a);
@@ -198,8 +197,7 @@ static int tcf_vlan_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 	ASSERT_RTNL();
 	p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!p) {
-		if (ret == ACT_P_CREATED)
-			tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
+		tcf_idr_release(*a, bind);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 
