From patchwork Tue Jun 14 02:01:07 2022 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Michael Ellerman X-Patchwork-Id: 1643076 Return-Path: X-Original-To: incoming@patchwork.ozlabs.org Delivered-To: patchwork-incoming@bilbo.ozlabs.org Authentication-Results: bilbo.ozlabs.org; dkim=fail reason="signature verification failed" (2048-bit key; unprotected) header.d=ellerman.id.au header.i=@ellerman.id.au header.a=rsa-sha256 header.s=201909 header.b=ajq6hqCd; dkim-atps=neutral Authentication-Results: ozlabs.org; spf=pass (sender SPF authorized) smtp.mailfrom=lists.ozlabs.org (client-ip=2404:9400:2:0:216:3eff:fee1:b9f1; helo=lists.ozlabs.org; envelope-from=linuxppc-dev-bounces+incoming=patchwork.ozlabs.org@lists.ozlabs.org; receiver=) Received: from lists.ozlabs.org (lists.ozlabs.org [IPv6:2404:9400:2:0:216:3eff:fee1:b9f1]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) server-digest SHA256) (No client certificate requested) by bilbo.ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4LMWrT2KJ1z9s2R for ; Tue, 14 Jun 2022 12:01:28 +1000 (AEST) Received: from boromir.ozlabs.org (localhost [IPv6:::1]) by lists.ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4LMWrS4WxFz3brD for ; Tue, 14 Jun 2022 12:01:28 +1000 (AEST) Authentication-Results: lists.ozlabs.org; dkim=fail reason="signature verification failed" (2048-bit key; unprotected) header.d=ellerman.id.au header.i=@ellerman.id.au header.a=rsa-sha256 header.s=201909 header.b=ajq6hqCd; dkim-atps=neutral X-Original-To: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Delivered-To: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Received: from gandalf.ozlabs.org (gandalf.ozlabs.org [150.107.74.76]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) server-digest SHA256) (No client certificate requested) by lists.ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4LMWrC2RhHz2x9X for ; Tue, 14 Jun 2022 12:01:15 +1000 (AEST) Authentication-Results: lists.ozlabs.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key; unprotected) header.d=ellerman.id.au header.i=@ellerman.id.au header.a=rsa-sha256 header.s=201909 header.b=ajq6hqCd; dkim-atps=neutral Received: from authenticated.ozlabs.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange ECDHE (P-256) server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256) (No client certificate requested) by mail.ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 4LMWr917Chz4xYC; Tue, 14 Jun 2022 12:01:13 +1000 (AEST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=ellerman.id.au; s=201909; t=1655172073; bh=5JJIfR+G3oQIos+2KN/pex0bfca6WGIfXetBacXfdh4=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:From; b=ajq6hqCd9vp6a3Dz+EhZQtsq+Hrfr02/tiFUejiuS12t9E5WL5qBvxlh1PzWC06Ld EmhAU2QM9BDqjBayFCWZRyZyRjAN7+R+VzqOFV0URLTDiGoYlDXR8pbHZRe/Wtmn3Y ahYBlh8z0k7xhv4SUm2hyqKVXCMHc4jKsQ9aJ7OkYymWIHtq2+zYNfLG5sF+6pZWnT OovyFcoOFnPEEbts8Qbctv1bVDkg5vwdTv8ZKhW+eouq3jS7pJoXrzfMzdbYcO/E3M f6UVF51sN5XdOe+RLr0fiZULWBNEe2lK25KxvHjLtFQNMU2CyONig4x7pC7Ey6BKGd hJHx/Xh5rH4DA== From: Michael Ellerman To: , Subject: [PATCH v4.9] powerpc/32: Fix overread/overwrite of thread_struct via ptrace Date: Tue, 14 Jun 2022 12:01:07 +1000 Message-Id: <20220614020107.1465460-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.35.3 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-BeenThere: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Linux on PowerPC Developers Mail List List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: sashal@kernel.org, linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Errors-To: linuxppc-dev-bounces+incoming=patchwork.ozlabs.org@lists.ozlabs.org Sender: "Linuxppc-dev" commit 8e1278444446fc97778a5e5c99bca1ce0bbc5ec9 upstream. The ptrace PEEKUSR/POKEUSR (aka PEEKUSER/POKEUSER) API allows a process to read/write registers of another process. To get/set a register, the API takes an index into an imaginary address space called the "USER area", where the registers of the process are laid out in some fashion. The kernel then maps that index to a particular register in its own data structures and gets/sets the value. The API only allows a single machine-word to be read/written at a time. So 4 bytes on 32-bit kernels and 8 bytes on 64-bit kernels. The way floating point registers (FPRs) are addressed is somewhat complicated, because double precision float values are 64-bit even on 32-bit CPUs. That means on 32-bit kernels each FPR occupies two word-sized locations in the USER area. On 64-bit kernels each FPR occupies one word-sized location in the USER area. Internally the kernel stores the FPRs in an array of u64s, or if VSX is enabled, an array of pairs of u64s where one half of each pair stores the FPR. Which half of the pair stores the FPR depends on the kernel's endianness. To handle the different layouts of the FPRs depending on VSX/no-VSX and big/little endian, the TS_FPR() macro was introduced. Unfortunately the TS_FPR() macro does not take into account the fact that the addressing of each FPR differs between 32-bit and 64-bit kernels. It just takes the index into the "USER area" passed from userspace and indexes into the fp_state.fpr array. On 32-bit there are 64 indexes that address FPRs, but only 32 entries in the fp_state.fpr array, meaning the user can read/write 256 bytes past the end of the array. Because the fp_state sits in the middle of the thread_struct there are various fields than can be overwritten, including some pointers. As such it may be exploitable. It has also been observed to cause systems to hang or otherwise misbehave when using gdbserver, and is probably the root cause of this report which could not be easily reproduced: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/dc38afe9-6b78-f3f5-666b-986939e40fc6@keymile.com/ Rather than trying to make the TS_FPR() macro even more complicated to fix the bug, or add more macros, instead add a special-case for 32-bit kernels. This is more obvious and hopefully avoids a similar bug happening again in future. Note that because 32-bit kernels never have VSX enabled the code doesn't need to consider TS_FPRWIDTH/OFFSET at all. Fixes: 87fec0514f61 ("powerpc: PTRACE_PEEKUSR/PTRACE_POKEUSER of FPR registers in little endian builds") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.13+ Reported-by: Ariel Miculas Tested-by: Christophe Leroy Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220609133245.573565-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au --- arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace.c | 18 ++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace.c index 4f2829634d79..88947f5fd778 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace.c @@ -2938,8 +2938,13 @@ long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request, flush_fp_to_thread(child); if (fpidx < (PT_FPSCR - PT_FPR0)) - memcpy(&tmp, &child->thread.TS_FPR(fpidx), - sizeof(long)); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC32)) { + // On 32-bit the index we are passed refers to 32-bit words + tmp = ((u32 *)child->thread.fp_state.fpr)[fpidx]; + } else { + memcpy(&tmp, &child->thread.TS_FPR(fpidx), + sizeof(long)); + } else tmp = child->thread.fp_state.fpscr; } @@ -2971,8 +2976,13 @@ long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request, flush_fp_to_thread(child); if (fpidx < (PT_FPSCR - PT_FPR0)) - memcpy(&child->thread.TS_FPR(fpidx), &data, - sizeof(long)); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC32)) { + // On 32-bit the index we are passed refers to 32-bit words + ((u32 *)child->thread.fp_state.fpr)[fpidx] = data; + } else { + memcpy(&child->thread.TS_FPR(fpidx), &data, + sizeof(long)); + } else child->thread.fp_state.fpscr = data; ret = 0;