From patchwork Wed Oct 28 07:00:30 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Alexey Kardashevskiy X-Patchwork-Id: 1389157 Return-Path: X-Original-To: patchwork-incoming@ozlabs.org Delivered-To: patchwork-incoming@ozlabs.org Received: from lists.ozlabs.org (lists.ozlabs.org [203.11.71.2]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4CLfjL1bwzz9sVh for ; Wed, 28 Oct 2020 18:05:26 +1100 (AEDT) Authentication-Results: ozlabs.org; dmarc=none (p=none dis=none) header.from=ozlabs.ru Received: from bilbo.ozlabs.org (lists.ozlabs.org [IPv6:2401:3900:2:1::3]) by lists.ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4CLfjL05x7zDqTL for ; Wed, 28 Oct 2020 18:05:26 +1100 (AEDT) X-Original-To: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Delivered-To: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Authentication-Results: lists.ozlabs.org; spf=pass (sender SPF authorized) smtp.mailfrom=ozlabs.ru (client-ip=107.174.27.60; helo=ozlabs.ru; envelope-from=aik@ozlabs.ru; receiver=) Authentication-Results: lists.ozlabs.org; dmarc=none (p=none dis=none) header.from=ozlabs.ru Received: from ozlabs.ru (ozlabs.ru [107.174.27.60]) by lists.ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4CLfcR1m7RzDqMF for ; Wed, 28 Oct 2020 18:01:10 +1100 (AEDT) Received: from fstn1-p1.ozlabs.ibm.com (localhost [IPv6:::1]) by ozlabs.ru (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8E9DEAE80276; Wed, 28 Oct 2020 02:59:56 -0400 (EDT) From: Alexey Kardashevskiy To: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Subject: [PATCH kernel v3 2/2] powerpc/dma: Fallback to dma_ops when persistent memory present Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2020 18:00:30 +1100 Message-Id: <20201028070030.60643-3-aik@ozlabs.ru> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: <20201028070030.60643-1-aik@ozlabs.ru> References: <20201028070030.60643-1-aik@ozlabs.ru> X-BeenThere: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: Linux on PowerPC Developers Mail List List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Alexey Kardashevskiy , iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org, Christoph Hellwig , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Errors-To: linuxppc-dev-bounces+patchwork-incoming=ozlabs.org@lists.ozlabs.org Sender: "Linuxppc-dev" So far we have been using huge DMA windows to map all the RAM available. The RAM is normally mapped to the VM address space contiguously, and there is always a reasonable upper limit for possible future hot plugged RAM which makes it easy to map all RAM via IOMMU. Now there is persistent memory ("ibm,pmemory" in the FDT) which (unlike normal RAM) can map anywhere in the VM space beyond the maximum RAM size and since it can be used for DMA, it requires extending the huge window up to MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS which requires hypervisor support for: 1. huge TCE tables; 2. multilevel TCE tables; 3. huge IOMMU pages. Certain hypervisors cannot do either so the only option left is restricting the huge DMA window to include only RAM and fallback to the default DMA window for persistent memory. This defines arch_dma_map_direct/etc to allow generic DMA code perform additional checks on whether direct DMA is still possible. This checks if the system has persistent memory. If it does not, the DMA bypass mode is selected, i.e. * dev->bus_dma_limit = 0 * dev->dma_ops_bypass = true <- this avoid calling dma_ops for mapping. If there is such memory, this creates identity mapping only for RAM and sets the dev->bus_dma_limit to let the generic code decide whether to call into the direct DMA or the indirect DMA ops. This should not change the existing behaviour when no persistent memory as dev->dma_ops_bypass is expected to be set. Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy --- arch/powerpc/kernel/dma-iommu.c | 70 +++++++++++++++++++++++++- arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c | 44 ++++++++++++---- arch/powerpc/Kconfig | 1 + 3 files changed, 103 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/dma-iommu.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/dma-iommu.c index a1c744194018..21e2d9f059a9 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/dma-iommu.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/dma-iommu.c @@ -10,6 +10,63 @@ #include #include +#define can_map_direct(dev, addr) \ + ((dev)->bus_dma_limit >= phys_to_dma((dev), (addr))) + +bool arch_dma_map_page_direct(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t addr) +{ + if (likely(!dev->bus_dma_limit)) + return false; + + return can_map_direct(dev, addr); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_dma_map_page_direct); + +#define is_direct_handle(dev, h) ((h) >= (dev)->archdata.dma_offset) + +bool arch_dma_unmap_page_direct(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle) +{ + if (likely(!dev->bus_dma_limit)) + return false; + + return is_direct_handle(dev, dma_handle); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_dma_unmap_page_direct); + +bool arch_dma_map_sg_direct(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents) +{ + struct scatterlist *s; + int i; + + if (likely(!dev->bus_dma_limit)) + return false; + + for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) { + if (!can_map_direct(dev, sg_phys(s) + s->offset + s->length)) + return false; + } + + return true; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(arch_dma_map_sg_direct); + +bool arch_dma_unmap_sg_direct(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents) +{ + struct scatterlist *s; + int i; + + if (likely(!dev->bus_dma_limit)) + return false; + + for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) { + if (!is_direct_handle(dev, s->dma_address + s->length)) + return false; + } + + return true; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(arch_dma_unmap_sg_direct); + /* * Generic iommu implementation */ @@ -90,8 +147,17 @@ int dma_iommu_dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask) struct iommu_table *tbl = get_iommu_table_base(dev); if (dev_is_pci(dev) && dma_iommu_bypass_supported(dev, mask)) { - dev->dma_ops_bypass = true; - dev_dbg(dev, "iommu: 64-bit OK, using fixed ops\n"); + /* + * dma_iommu_bypass_supported() sets dma_max when there is + * 1:1 mapping but it is somehow limited. + * ibm,pmemory is one example. + */ + dev->dma_ops_bypass = dev->bus_dma_limit == 0; + if (!dev->dma_ops_bypass) + dev_warn(dev, "iommu: 64-bit OK but direct DMA is limited by %llx\n", + dev->bus_dma_limit); + else + dev_dbg(dev, "iommu: 64-bit OK, using fixed ops\n"); return 1; } diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c index e4198700ed1a..91112e748491 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c @@ -839,7 +839,7 @@ static void remove_ddw(struct device_node *np, bool remove_prop) np, ret); } -static u64 find_existing_ddw(struct device_node *pdn) +static u64 find_existing_ddw(struct device_node *pdn, int *window_shift) { struct direct_window *window; const struct dynamic_dma_window_prop *direct64; @@ -851,6 +851,7 @@ static u64 find_existing_ddw(struct device_node *pdn) if (window->device == pdn) { direct64 = window->prop; dma_addr = be64_to_cpu(direct64->dma_base); + *window_shift = be32_to_cpu(direct64->window_shift); break; } } @@ -1111,11 +1112,13 @@ static void reset_dma_window(struct pci_dev *dev, struct device_node *par_dn) */ static u64 enable_ddw(struct pci_dev *dev, struct device_node *pdn) { - int len, ret; + int len = 0, ret; + bool pmem_present = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "ibm,pmemory") != NULL; + int max_ram_len = order_base_2(ddw_memory_hotplug_max()); struct ddw_query_response query; struct ddw_create_response create; int page_shift; - u64 dma_addr, max_addr; + u64 dma_addr; struct device_node *dn; u32 ddw_avail[DDW_APPLICABLE_SIZE]; struct direct_window *window; @@ -1126,7 +1129,7 @@ static u64 enable_ddw(struct pci_dev *dev, struct device_node *pdn) mutex_lock(&direct_window_init_mutex); - dma_addr = find_existing_ddw(pdn); + dma_addr = find_existing_ddw(pdn, &len); if (dma_addr != 0) goto out_unlock; @@ -1212,14 +1215,26 @@ static u64 enable_ddw(struct pci_dev *dev, struct device_node *pdn) } /* verify the window * number of ptes will map the partition */ /* check largest block * page size > max memory hotplug addr */ - max_addr = ddw_memory_hotplug_max(); - if (query.largest_available_block < (max_addr >> page_shift)) { - dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "can't map partition max 0x%llx with %llu " - "%llu-sized pages\n", max_addr, query.largest_available_block, - 1ULL << page_shift); + /* + * The "ibm,pmemory" can appear anywhere in the address space. + * Assuming it is still backed by page structs, try MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS + * for the upper limit and fallback to max RAM otherwise but this + * disables device::dma_ops_bypass. + */ + len = max_ram_len; + if (pmem_present) { + if (query.largest_available_block >= + (1ULL << (MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS - page_shift))) + len = MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS - page_shift; + else + dev_info(&dev->dev, "Skipping ibm,pmemory"); + } + + if (query.largest_available_block < (1ULL << (len - page_shift))) { + dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "can't map partition max 0x%llx with %llu %llu-sized pages\n", + 1ULL << len, query.largest_available_block, 1ULL << page_shift); goto out_failed; } - len = order_base_2(max_addr); win64 = kzalloc(sizeof(struct property), GFP_KERNEL); if (!win64) { dev_info(&dev->dev, @@ -1299,6 +1314,15 @@ static u64 enable_ddw(struct pci_dev *dev, struct device_node *pdn) out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&direct_window_init_mutex); + + /* + * If we have persistent memory and the window size is only as big + * as RAM, then we failed to create a window to cover persistent + * memory and need to set the DMA limit. + */ + if (pmem_present && dma_addr && (len == max_ram_len)) + dev->dev.bus_dma_limit = dma_addr + (1ULL << len); + return dma_addr; } diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig index e9f13fe08492..b2d4580acf79 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig +++ b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig @@ -159,6 +159,7 @@ config PPC select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS if PPC64 && CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN select DMA_OPS if PPC64 select DMA_OPS_BYPASS if PPC64 + select ARCH_HAS_DMA_MAP_DIRECT if PPC64 && PPC_PSERIES select DYNAMIC_FTRACE if FUNCTION_TRACER select EDAC_ATOMIC_SCRUB select EDAC_SUPPORT