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[0/10] iommu/vt-d: Fix intel vt-d faults in kdump kernel

Message ID 54A0C761.5060604@hp.com
State Not Applicable
Headers show

Commit Message

Li, Zhen-Hua Dec. 29, 2014, 3:15 a.m. UTC
Hi Takao Indoh,

Happy New Year, and thank you very much for you help.  The flush is quite
 a problem,  as there are several places the flush function should be called, 
I think the flush should be placed in functions like __iommu_update_old_*.  
Created a small patch for this, it is attached.



As I cannot reproduce your problems on my system, so could you please try 
these steps?
1. Apply the latest patchset, including 9/10 and 10/10, and then apply the 
attached patch_for_flush.patch.  And then test the kernel.

2.  If 1 does not fix the DMAR fault  problems, then it might be caused by 
7/10, so please *unpatch* it from the kernel (others and the  attached one
should be patched), and then test the kernel.

Regards
Zhenhua

On 12/26/2014 03:27 PM, Takao Indoh wrote:
> On 2014/12/26 15:46, Li, ZhenHua wrote:
>> Hi Takao Indoh,
>>
>> Thank you very much for your testing. I will add your update in next
>> version.
>> Also I think a flush for __iommu_update_old_root_entry is also necessary.
>>
>> Currently I have no idea about your fault, does it happen before or
>> during its loading? Could you send me your full kernel log as an
>> attachment?
> Sure, see attached file.
>
> I removed 9/10 and 10/10 patches from my kernel to avoid panic problem I
> reported in previous mail, and then tested kdump. So please ignore
> intr-remap fault message in log file. Also please ignore stack trace
> starting with the following message, it's a problem of my box.
>
>   Flags mismatch irq 0. 00000080 (i801_smbus) vs. 00015a00 (timer)
>
> Thanks,
> Takao Indoh
>
>> Regards and Merry Christmas.
>> Zhenhua
>>
>> On 12/26/2014 01:13 PM, Takao Indoh wrote:
>>> Hi Zhen-Hua,
>>>
>>> I tested your patch and found two problems.
>>>
>>> [1]
>>> Kenel panic occurs during 2nd kernel boot.
>>>
>>> ..TIMER: vector=0x30 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=-1 pin2=-1
>>> Kernel panic - not syncing: timer doesn't work through Interrupt-remapped IO-APIC
>>> CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.18.0 #25
>>> Hardware name: FUJITSU-SV PRIMERGY BX920 S2/D3030, BIOS 080015 Rev.3D81.3030 02/10/2012
>>>   0000000000000002 ffff880036167d08 ffffffff815b1c6a 0000000000000000
>>>   ffffffff817f7670 ffff880036167d88 ffffffff815b19f1 0000000000000008
>>>   ffff880036167d98 ffff880036167d38 ffffffff810a5d2f ffff880036167d98
>>> Call Trace:
>>>   [<ffffffff815b1c6a>] dump_stack+0x48/0x5e
>>>   [<ffffffff815b19f1>] panic+0xbb/0x1fa
>>>   [<ffffffff810a5d2f>] ? vprintk_default+0x1f/0x30
>>>   [<ffffffff814c6a6c>] panic_if_irq_remap+0x1c/0x20
>>>   [<ffffffff81b53985>] check_timer+0x1e7/0x5ed
>>>   [<ffffffff8129bd9d>] ? radix_tree_lookup+0xd/0x10
>>>   [<ffffffff81b5413b>] setup_IO_APIC+0x261/0x292
>>>   [<ffffffff81b50302>] native_smp_prepare_cpus+0x214/0x25d
>>>   [<ffffffff81b41c65>] kernel_init_freeable+0x1dc/0x28c
>>>   [<ffffffff815aaf00>] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80
>>>   [<ffffffff815aaf0e>] kernel_init+0xe/0xf0
>>>   [<ffffffff815b5d2c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
>>>   [<ffffffff815aaf00>] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80
>>> ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: timer doesn't work through Interrupt-remapped IO-APIC
>>>
>>>
>>> This panic seems to be related to unflushed cache. I confirmed this
>>> problem was fixed by the following patch.
>>>
>>> --- a/drivers/iommu/intel_irq_remapping.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/iommu/intel_irq_remapping.c
>>> @@ -200,8 +200,13 @@ static int modify_irte(int irq, struct irte *irte_modified)
>>>   	set_64bit(&irte->high, irte_modified->high);
>>>   
>>>   #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
>>> -	if (is_kdump_kernel())
>>> +	if (is_kdump_kernel()) {
>>>   		__iommu_update_old_irte(iommu, index);
>>> +		__iommu_flush_cache(iommu,
>>> +			iommu->ir_table->base_old_virt +
>>> +			index * sizeof(struct irte),
>>> +			sizeof(struct irte));
>>> +	}
>>>   #endif
>>>   	__iommu_flush_cache(iommu, irte, sizeof(*irte));
>>>   
>>>
>>> [2]
>>> Some DMAR error messages are still found in 2nd kernel boot.
>>>
>>> dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 2
>>> dmar: DMAR:[DMA Write] Request device [01:00.0] fault addr ffded000
>>> DMAR:[fault reason 01] Present bit in root entry is clear
>>>
>>> I confiremd your commit 1a2262 was already applied. Any idea?
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> Takao Indoh
>>>
>>>
>>> On 2014/12/22 18:15, Li, Zhen-Hua wrote:
>>>> This patchset is an update of Bill Sumner's patchset, implements a fix for:
>>>> If a kernel boots with intel_iommu=on on a system that supports intel vt-d,
>>>> when a panic happens, the kdump kernel will boot with these faults:
>>>>
>>>>       dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 102
>>>>       dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [01:00.0] fault addr fff80000
>>>>       DMAR:[fault reason 01] Present bit in root entry is clear
>>>>
>>>>       dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 2
>>>>       dmar: INTR-REMAP: Request device [[61:00.0] fault index 42
>>>>       INTR-REMAP:[fault reason 34] Present field in the IRTE entry is clear
>>>>
>>>> On some system, the interrupt remapping fault will also happen even if the
>>>> intel_iommu is not set to on, because the interrupt remapping will be enabled
>>>> when x2apic is needed by the system.
>>>>
>>>> The cause of the DMA fault is described in Bill's original version, and the
>>>> INTR-Remap fault is caused by a similar reason. In short, the initialization
>>>> of vt-d drivers causes the in-flight DMA and interrupt requests get wrong
>>>> response.
>>>>
>>>> To fix this problem, we modifies the behaviors of the intel vt-d in the
>>>> crashdump kernel:
>>>>
>>>> For DMA Remapping:
>>>> 1. To accept the vt-d hardware in an active state,
>>>> 2. Do not disable and re-enable the translation, keep it enabled.
>>>> 3. Use the old root entry table, do not rewrite the RTA register.
>>>> 4. Malloc and use new context entry table and page table, copy data from the
>>>>      old ones that used by the old kernel.
>>>> 5. to use different portions of the iova address ranges for the device drivers
>>>>      in the crashdump kernel than the iova ranges that were in-use at the time
>>>>      of the panic.
>>>> 6. After device driver is loaded, when it issues the first dma_map command,
>>>>      free the dmar_domain structure for this device, and generate a new one, so
>>>>      that the device can be assigned a new and empty page table.
>>>> 7. When a new context entry table is generated, we also save its address to
>>>>      the old root entry table.
>>>>
>>>> For Interrupt Remapping:
>>>> 1. To accept the vt-d hardware in an active state,
>>>> 2. Do not disable and re-enable the interrupt remapping, keep it enabled.
>>>> 3. Use the old interrupt remapping table, do not rewrite the IRTA register.
>>>> 4. When ioapic entry is setup, the interrupt remapping table is changed, and
>>>>      the updated data will be stored to the old interrupt remapping table.
>>>>
>>>> Advantages of this approach:
>>>> 1. All manipulation of the IO-device is done by the Linux device-driver
>>>>      for that device.
>>>> 2. This approach behaves in a manner very similar to operation without an
>>>>      active iommu.
>>>> 3. Any activity between the IO-device and its RMRR areas is handled by the
>>>>      device-driver in the same manner as during a non-kdump boot.
>>>> 4. If an IO-device has no driver in the kdump kernel, it is simply left alone.
>>>>      This supports the practice of creating a special kdump kernel without
>>>>      drivers for any devices that are not required for taking a crashdump.
>>>> 5. Minimal code-changes among the existing mainline intel vt-d code.
>>>>
>>>> Summary of changes in this patch set:
>>>> 1. Added some useful function for root entry table in code intel-iommu.c
>>>> 2. Added new members to struct root_entry and struct irte;
>>>> 3. Functions to load old root entry table to iommu->root_entry from the memory
>>>>      of old kernel.
>>>> 4. Functions to malloc new context entry table and page table and copy the data
>>>>      from the old ones to the malloced new ones.
>>>> 5. Functions to enable support for DMA remapping in kdump kernel.
>>>> 6. Functions to load old irte data from the old kernel to the kdump kernel.
>>>> 7. Some code changes that support other behaviours that have been listed.
>>>> 8. In the new functions, use physical address as "unsigned long" type, not
>>>>      pointers.
>>>>
>>>> Original version by Bill Sumner:
>>>>       https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/1/10/518
>>>>       https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/4/15/716
>>>>       https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/4/24/836
>>>>
>>>> Zhenhua's last of Bill's patchset:
>>>>       https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/10/21/134
>>>>       https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/12/15/121
>>>>
>>>> Changed in this version:
>>>> 1. Do not disable and re-enable traslation and interrupt remapping.
>>>> 2. Use old root entry table.
>>>> 3. Use old interrupt remapping table.
>>>> 4. Use "unsigned long" as physical address.
>>>> 5. Use intel_unmap to unmap the old dma;
>>>>
>>>> This patchset should be applied with this one together:
>>>>       https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/11/5/43
>>>>       x86/iommu: fix incorrect bit operations in setting values
>>>>
>>>> Bill Sumner (5):
>>>>     iommu/vt-d: Update iommu_attach_domain() and its callers
>>>>     iommu/vt-d: Items required for kdump
>>>>     iommu/vt-d: data types and functions used for kdump
>>>>     iommu/vt-d: Add domain-id functions
>>>>     iommu/vt-d: enable kdump support in iommu module
>>>>
>>>> Li, Zhen-Hua (10):
>>>>     iommu/vt-d: Update iommu_attach_domain() and its callers
>>>>     iommu/vt-d: Items required for kdump
>>>>     iommu/vt-d: Add domain-id functions
>>>>     iommu/vt-d: functions to copy data from old mem
>>>>     iommu/vt-d: Add functions to load and save old re
>>>>     iommu/vt-d: datatypes and functions used for kdump
>>>>     iommu/vt-d: enable kdump support in iommu module
>>>>     iommu/vtd: assign new page table for dma_map
>>>>     iommu/vt-d: Copy functions for irte
>>>>     iommu/vt-d: Use old irte in kdump kernel
>>>>
>>>>    drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c         | 1050 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>>>>    drivers/iommu/intel_irq_remapping.c |   99 +++-
>>>>    include/linux/intel-iommu.h         |   18 +
>>>>    3 files changed, 1123 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>
>>

Comments

Takao Indoh Jan. 6, 2015, 12:18 a.m. UTC | #1
On 2014/12/29 12:15, Li, ZhenHua wrote:
> Hi Takao Indoh,
> 
> Happy New Year, and thank you very much for you help.  The flush is quite

Happy new year!

>   a problem,  as there are several places the flush function should be called,
> I think the flush should be placed in functions like __iommu_update_old_*.
> Created a small patch for this, it is attached.
> 
> 
> 
> As I cannot reproduce your problems on my system, so could you please try
> these steps?
> 1. Apply the latest patchset, including 9/10 and 10/10, and then apply the
> attached patch_for_flush.patch.  And then test the kernel.

No inter-remap fault, but there is still DMAR fault message.

> 
> 2.  If 1 does not fix the DMAR fault  problems, then it might be caused by
> 7/10, so please *unpatch* it from the kernel (others and the  attached one
> should be patched), and then test the kernel.

DMAR fault still occurs. I'll dig iommu driver code to find out the
reason.

Thanks,
Takao Indoh

> 
> Regards
> Zhenhua
> 
> On 12/26/2014 03:27 PM, Takao Indoh wrote:
>> On 2014/12/26 15:46, Li, ZhenHua wrote:
>>> Hi Takao Indoh,
>>>
>>> Thank you very much for your testing. I will add your update in next
>>> version.
>>> Also I think a flush for __iommu_update_old_root_entry is also necessary.
>>>
>>> Currently I have no idea about your fault, does it happen before or
>>> during its loading? Could you send me your full kernel log as an
>>> attachment?
>> Sure, see attached file.
>>
>> I removed 9/10 and 10/10 patches from my kernel to avoid panic problem I
>> reported in previous mail, and then tested kdump. So please ignore
>> intr-remap fault message in log file. Also please ignore stack trace
>> starting with the following message, it's a problem of my box.
>>
>>    Flags mismatch irq 0. 00000080 (i801_smbus) vs. 00015a00 (timer)
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Takao Indoh
>>
>>> Regards and Merry Christmas.
>>> Zhenhua
>>>
>>> On 12/26/2014 01:13 PM, Takao Indoh wrote:
>>>> Hi Zhen-Hua,
>>>>
>>>> I tested your patch and found two problems.
>>>>
>>>> [1]
>>>> Kenel panic occurs during 2nd kernel boot.
>>>>
>>>> ..TIMER: vector=0x30 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=-1 pin2=-1
>>>> Kernel panic - not syncing: timer doesn't work through Interrupt-remapped IO-APIC
>>>> CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.18.0 #25
>>>> Hardware name: FUJITSU-SV PRIMERGY BX920 S2/D3030, BIOS 080015 Rev.3D81.3030 02/10/2012
>>>>    0000000000000002 ffff880036167d08 ffffffff815b1c6a 0000000000000000
>>>>    ffffffff817f7670 ffff880036167d88 ffffffff815b19f1 0000000000000008
>>>>    ffff880036167d98 ffff880036167d38 ffffffff810a5d2f ffff880036167d98
>>>> Call Trace:
>>>>    [<ffffffff815b1c6a>] dump_stack+0x48/0x5e
>>>>    [<ffffffff815b19f1>] panic+0xbb/0x1fa
>>>>    [<ffffffff810a5d2f>] ? vprintk_default+0x1f/0x30
>>>>    [<ffffffff814c6a6c>] panic_if_irq_remap+0x1c/0x20
>>>>    [<ffffffff81b53985>] check_timer+0x1e7/0x5ed
>>>>    [<ffffffff8129bd9d>] ? radix_tree_lookup+0xd/0x10
>>>>    [<ffffffff81b5413b>] setup_IO_APIC+0x261/0x292
>>>>    [<ffffffff81b50302>] native_smp_prepare_cpus+0x214/0x25d
>>>>    [<ffffffff81b41c65>] kernel_init_freeable+0x1dc/0x28c
>>>>    [<ffffffff815aaf00>] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80
>>>>    [<ffffffff815aaf0e>] kernel_init+0xe/0xf0
>>>>    [<ffffffff815b5d2c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
>>>>    [<ffffffff815aaf00>] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80
>>>> ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: timer doesn't work through Interrupt-remapped IO-APIC
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> This panic seems to be related to unflushed cache. I confirmed this
>>>> problem was fixed by the following patch.
>>>>
>>>> --- a/drivers/iommu/intel_irq_remapping.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/iommu/intel_irq_remapping.c
>>>> @@ -200,8 +200,13 @@ static int modify_irte(int irq, struct irte *irte_modified)
>>>>    	set_64bit(&irte->high, irte_modified->high);
>>>>    
>>>>    #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
>>>> -	if (is_kdump_kernel())
>>>> +	if (is_kdump_kernel()) {
>>>>    		__iommu_update_old_irte(iommu, index);
>>>> +		__iommu_flush_cache(iommu,
>>>> +			iommu->ir_table->base_old_virt +
>>>> +			index * sizeof(struct irte),
>>>> +			sizeof(struct irte));
>>>> +	}
>>>>    #endif
>>>>    	__iommu_flush_cache(iommu, irte, sizeof(*irte));
>>>>    
>>>>
>>>> [2]
>>>> Some DMAR error messages are still found in 2nd kernel boot.
>>>>
>>>> dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 2
>>>> dmar: DMAR:[DMA Write] Request device [01:00.0] fault addr ffded000
>>>> DMAR:[fault reason 01] Present bit in root entry is clear
>>>>
>>>> I confiremd your commit 1a2262 was already applied. Any idea?
>>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> Takao Indoh
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 2014/12/22 18:15, Li, Zhen-Hua wrote:
>>>>> This patchset is an update of Bill Sumner's patchset, implements a fix for:
>>>>> If a kernel boots with intel_iommu=on on a system that supports intel vt-d,
>>>>> when a panic happens, the kdump kernel will boot with these faults:
>>>>>
>>>>>        dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 102
>>>>>        dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [01:00.0] fault addr fff80000
>>>>>        DMAR:[fault reason 01] Present bit in root entry is clear
>>>>>
>>>>>        dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 2
>>>>>        dmar: INTR-REMAP: Request device [[61:00.0] fault index 42
>>>>>        INTR-REMAP:[fault reason 34] Present field in the IRTE entry is clear
>>>>>
>>>>> On some system, the interrupt remapping fault will also happen even if the
>>>>> intel_iommu is not set to on, because the interrupt remapping will be enabled
>>>>> when x2apic is needed by the system.
>>>>>
>>>>> The cause of the DMA fault is described in Bill's original version, and the
>>>>> INTR-Remap fault is caused by a similar reason. In short, the initialization
>>>>> of vt-d drivers causes the in-flight DMA and interrupt requests get wrong
>>>>> response.
>>>>>
>>>>> To fix this problem, we modifies the behaviors of the intel vt-d in the
>>>>> crashdump kernel:
>>>>>
>>>>> For DMA Remapping:
>>>>> 1. To accept the vt-d hardware in an active state,
>>>>> 2. Do not disable and re-enable the translation, keep it enabled.
>>>>> 3. Use the old root entry table, do not rewrite the RTA register.
>>>>> 4. Malloc and use new context entry table and page table, copy data from the
>>>>>       old ones that used by the old kernel.
>>>>> 5. to use different portions of the iova address ranges for the device drivers
>>>>>       in the crashdump kernel than the iova ranges that were in-use at the time
>>>>>       of the panic.
>>>>> 6. After device driver is loaded, when it issues the first dma_map command,
>>>>>       free the dmar_domain structure for this device, and generate a new one, so
>>>>>       that the device can be assigned a new and empty page table.
>>>>> 7. When a new context entry table is generated, we also save its address to
>>>>>       the old root entry table.
>>>>>
>>>>> For Interrupt Remapping:
>>>>> 1. To accept the vt-d hardware in an active state,
>>>>> 2. Do not disable and re-enable the interrupt remapping, keep it enabled.
>>>>> 3. Use the old interrupt remapping table, do not rewrite the IRTA register.
>>>>> 4. When ioapic entry is setup, the interrupt remapping table is changed, and
>>>>>       the updated data will be stored to the old interrupt remapping table.
>>>>>
>>>>> Advantages of this approach:
>>>>> 1. All manipulation of the IO-device is done by the Linux device-driver
>>>>>       for that device.
>>>>> 2. This approach behaves in a manner very similar to operation without an
>>>>>       active iommu.
>>>>> 3. Any activity between the IO-device and its RMRR areas is handled by the
>>>>>       device-driver in the same manner as during a non-kdump boot.
>>>>> 4. If an IO-device has no driver in the kdump kernel, it is simply left alone.
>>>>>       This supports the practice of creating a special kdump kernel without
>>>>>       drivers for any devices that are not required for taking a crashdump.
>>>>> 5. Minimal code-changes among the existing mainline intel vt-d code.
>>>>>
>>>>> Summary of changes in this patch set:
>>>>> 1. Added some useful function for root entry table in code intel-iommu.c
>>>>> 2. Added new members to struct root_entry and struct irte;
>>>>> 3. Functions to load old root entry table to iommu->root_entry from the memory
>>>>>       of old kernel.
>>>>> 4. Functions to malloc new context entry table and page table and copy the data
>>>>>       from the old ones to the malloced new ones.
>>>>> 5. Functions to enable support for DMA remapping in kdump kernel.
>>>>> 6. Functions to load old irte data from the old kernel to the kdump kernel.
>>>>> 7. Some code changes that support other behaviours that have been listed.
>>>>> 8. In the new functions, use physical address as "unsigned long" type, not
>>>>>       pointers.
>>>>>
>>>>> Original version by Bill Sumner:
>>>>>        https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/1/10/518
>>>>>        https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/4/15/716
>>>>>        https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/4/24/836
>>>>>
>>>>> Zhenhua's last of Bill's patchset:
>>>>>        https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/10/21/134
>>>>>        https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/12/15/121
>>>>>
>>>>> Changed in this version:
>>>>> 1. Do not disable and re-enable traslation and interrupt remapping.
>>>>> 2. Use old root entry table.
>>>>> 3. Use old interrupt remapping table.
>>>>> 4. Use "unsigned long" as physical address.
>>>>> 5. Use intel_unmap to unmap the old dma;
>>>>>
>>>>> This patchset should be applied with this one together:
>>>>>        https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/11/5/43
>>>>>        x86/iommu: fix incorrect bit operations in setting values
>>>>>
>>>>> Bill Sumner (5):
>>>>>      iommu/vt-d: Update iommu_attach_domain() and its callers
>>>>>      iommu/vt-d: Items required for kdump
>>>>>      iommu/vt-d: data types and functions used for kdump
>>>>>      iommu/vt-d: Add domain-id functions
>>>>>      iommu/vt-d: enable kdump support in iommu module
>>>>>
>>>>> Li, Zhen-Hua (10):
>>>>>      iommu/vt-d: Update iommu_attach_domain() and its callers
>>>>>      iommu/vt-d: Items required for kdump
>>>>>      iommu/vt-d: Add domain-id functions
>>>>>      iommu/vt-d: functions to copy data from old mem
>>>>>      iommu/vt-d: Add functions to load and save old re
>>>>>      iommu/vt-d: datatypes and functions used for kdump
>>>>>      iommu/vt-d: enable kdump support in iommu module
>>>>>      iommu/vtd: assign new page table for dma_map
>>>>>      iommu/vt-d: Copy functions for irte
>>>>>      iommu/vt-d: Use old irte in kdump kernel
>>>>>
>>>>>     drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c         | 1050 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>>>>>     drivers/iommu/intel_irq_remapping.c |   99 +++-
>>>>>     include/linux/intel-iommu.h         |   18 +
>>>>>     3 files changed, 1123 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)
>>>>>
>>>
>>>
> 


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Li, Zhen-Hua Jan. 6, 2015, 2:04 a.m. UTC | #2
Thank you very much for your help.

I have found there are several places need flush, and I will send a new
version
of this patchset with the flush functions.

Regards
Zhenhua

On 01/06/2015 08:18 AM, Takao Indoh wrote:
> On 2014/12/29 12:15, Li, ZhenHua wrote:
>> Hi Takao Indoh,
>>
>> Happy New Year, and thank you very much for you help.  The flush is quite
> Happy new year!
>
>>   a problem,  as there are several places the flush function should be called,
>> I think the flush should be placed in functions like __iommu_update_old_*.
>> Created a small patch for this, it is attached.
>>
>>
>>
>> As I cannot reproduce your problems on my system, so could you please try
>> these steps?
>> 1. Apply the latest patchset, including 9/10 and 10/10, and then apply the
>> attached patch_for_flush.patch.  And then test the kernel.
> No inter-remap fault, but there is still DMAR fault message.
>
>> 2.  If 1 does not fix the DMAR fault  problems, then it might be caused by
>> 7/10, so please *unpatch* it from the kernel (others and the  attached one
>> should be patched), and then test the kernel.
> DMAR fault still occurs. I'll dig iommu driver code to find out the
> reason.
>
> Thanks,
> Takao Indoh
>
>> Regards
>> Zhenhua
>>
>> On 12/26/2014 03:27 PM, Takao Indoh wrote:
>>> On 2014/12/26 15:46, Li, ZhenHua wrote:
>>>> Hi Takao Indoh,
>>>>
>>>> Thank you very much for your testing. I will add your update in next
>>>> version.
>>>> Also I think a flush for __iommu_update_old_root_entry is also necessary.
>>>>
>>>> Currently I have no idea about your fault, does it happen before or
>>>> during its loading? Could you send me your full kernel log as an
>>>> attachment?
>>> Sure, see attached file.
>>>
>>> I removed 9/10 and 10/10 patches from my kernel to avoid panic problem I
>>> reported in previous mail, and then tested kdump. So please ignore
>>> intr-remap fault message in log file. Also please ignore stack trace
>>> starting with the following message, it's a problem of my box.
>>>
>>>    Flags mismatch irq 0. 00000080 (i801_smbus) vs. 00015a00 (timer)
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> Takao Indoh
>>>
>>>> Regards and Merry Christmas.
>>>> Zhenhua
>>>>
>>>> On 12/26/2014 01:13 PM, Takao Indoh wrote:
>>>>> Hi Zhen-Hua,
>>>>>
>>>>> I tested your patch and found two problems.
>>>>>
>>>>> [1]
>>>>> Kenel panic occurs during 2nd kernel boot.
>>>>>
>>>>> ..TIMER: vector=0x30 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=-1 pin2=-1
>>>>> Kernel panic - not syncing: timer doesn't work through Interrupt-remapped IO-APIC
>>>>> CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.18.0 #25
>>>>> Hardware name: FUJITSU-SV PRIMERGY BX920 S2/D3030, BIOS 080015 Rev.3D81.3030 02/10/2012
>>>>>    0000000000000002 ffff880036167d08 ffffffff815b1c6a 0000000000000000
>>>>>    ffffffff817f7670 ffff880036167d88 ffffffff815b19f1 0000000000000008
>>>>>    ffff880036167d98 ffff880036167d38 ffffffff810a5d2f ffff880036167d98
>>>>> Call Trace:
>>>>>    [<ffffffff815b1c6a>] dump_stack+0x48/0x5e
>>>>>    [<ffffffff815b19f1>] panic+0xbb/0x1fa
>>>>>    [<ffffffff810a5d2f>] ? vprintk_default+0x1f/0x30
>>>>>    [<ffffffff814c6a6c>] panic_if_irq_remap+0x1c/0x20
>>>>>    [<ffffffff81b53985>] check_timer+0x1e7/0x5ed
>>>>>    [<ffffffff8129bd9d>] ? radix_tree_lookup+0xd/0x10
>>>>>    [<ffffffff81b5413b>] setup_IO_APIC+0x261/0x292
>>>>>    [<ffffffff81b50302>] native_smp_prepare_cpus+0x214/0x25d
>>>>>    [<ffffffff81b41c65>] kernel_init_freeable+0x1dc/0x28c
>>>>>    [<ffffffff815aaf00>] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80
>>>>>    [<ffffffff815aaf0e>] kernel_init+0xe/0xf0
>>>>>    [<ffffffff815b5d2c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
>>>>>    [<ffffffff815aaf00>] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80
>>>>> ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: timer doesn't work through Interrupt-remapped IO-APIC
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> This panic seems to be related to unflushed cache. I confirmed this
>>>>> problem was fixed by the following patch.
>>>>>
>>>>> --- a/drivers/iommu/intel_irq_remapping.c
>>>>> +++ b/drivers/iommu/intel_irq_remapping.c
>>>>> @@ -200,8 +200,13 @@ static int modify_irte(int irq, struct irte *irte_modified)
>>>>>    	set_64bit(&irte->high, irte_modified->high);
>>>>>    
>>>>>    #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
>>>>> -	if (is_kdump_kernel())
>>>>> +	if (is_kdump_kernel()) {
>>>>>    		__iommu_update_old_irte(iommu, index);
>>>>> +		__iommu_flush_cache(iommu,
>>>>> +			iommu->ir_table->base_old_virt +
>>>>> +			index * sizeof(struct irte),
>>>>> +			sizeof(struct irte));
>>>>> +	}
>>>>>    #endif
>>>>>    	__iommu_flush_cache(iommu, irte, sizeof(*irte));
>>>>>    
>>>>>
>>>>> [2]
>>>>> Some DMAR error messages are still found in 2nd kernel boot.
>>>>>
>>>>> dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 2
>>>>> dmar: DMAR:[DMA Write] Request device [01:00.0] fault addr ffded000
>>>>> DMAR:[fault reason 01] Present bit in root entry is clear
>>>>>
>>>>> I confiremd your commit 1a2262 was already applied. Any idea?
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>> Takao Indoh
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 2014/12/22 18:15, Li, Zhen-Hua wrote:
>>>>>> This patchset is an update of Bill Sumner's patchset, implements a fix for:
>>>>>> If a kernel boots with intel_iommu=on on a system that supports intel vt-d,
>>>>>> when a panic happens, the kdump kernel will boot with these faults:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>        dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 102
>>>>>>        dmar: DMAR:[DMA Read] Request device [01:00.0] fault addr fff80000
>>>>>>        DMAR:[fault reason 01] Present bit in root entry is clear
>>>>>>
>>>>>>        dmar: DRHD: handling fault status reg 2
>>>>>>        dmar: INTR-REMAP: Request device [[61:00.0] fault index 42
>>>>>>        INTR-REMAP:[fault reason 34] Present field in the IRTE entry is clear
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On some system, the interrupt remapping fault will also happen even if the
>>>>>> intel_iommu is not set to on, because the interrupt remapping will be enabled
>>>>>> when x2apic is needed by the system.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The cause of the DMA fault is described in Bill's original version, and the
>>>>>> INTR-Remap fault is caused by a similar reason. In short, the initialization
>>>>>> of vt-d drivers causes the in-flight DMA and interrupt requests get wrong
>>>>>> response.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> To fix this problem, we modifies the behaviors of the intel vt-d in the
>>>>>> crashdump kernel:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> For DMA Remapping:
>>>>>> 1. To accept the vt-d hardware in an active state,
>>>>>> 2. Do not disable and re-enable the translation, keep it enabled.
>>>>>> 3. Use the old root entry table, do not rewrite the RTA register.
>>>>>> 4. Malloc and use new context entry table and page table, copy data from the
>>>>>>       old ones that used by the old kernel.
>>>>>> 5. to use different portions of the iova address ranges for the device drivers
>>>>>>       in the crashdump kernel than the iova ranges that were in-use at the time
>>>>>>       of the panic.
>>>>>> 6. After device driver is loaded, when it issues the first dma_map command,
>>>>>>       free the dmar_domain structure for this device, and generate a new one, so
>>>>>>       that the device can be assigned a new and empty page table.
>>>>>> 7. When a new context entry table is generated, we also save its address to
>>>>>>       the old root entry table.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> For Interrupt Remapping:
>>>>>> 1. To accept the vt-d hardware in an active state,
>>>>>> 2. Do not disable and re-enable the interrupt remapping, keep it enabled.
>>>>>> 3. Use the old interrupt remapping table, do not rewrite the IRTA register.
>>>>>> 4. When ioapic entry is setup, the interrupt remapping table is changed, and
>>>>>>       the updated data will be stored to the old interrupt remapping table.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Advantages of this approach:
>>>>>> 1. All manipulation of the IO-device is done by the Linux device-driver
>>>>>>       for that device.
>>>>>> 2. This approach behaves in a manner very similar to operation without an
>>>>>>       active iommu.
>>>>>> 3. Any activity between the IO-device and its RMRR areas is handled by the
>>>>>>       device-driver in the same manner as during a non-kdump boot.
>>>>>> 4. If an IO-device has no driver in the kdump kernel, it is simply left alone.
>>>>>>       This supports the practice of creating a special kdump kernel without
>>>>>>       drivers for any devices that are not required for taking a crashdump.
>>>>>> 5. Minimal code-changes among the existing mainline intel vt-d code.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Summary of changes in this patch set:
>>>>>> 1. Added some useful function for root entry table in code intel-iommu.c
>>>>>> 2. Added new members to struct root_entry and struct irte;
>>>>>> 3. Functions to load old root entry table to iommu->root_entry from the memory
>>>>>>       of old kernel.
>>>>>> 4. Functions to malloc new context entry table and page table and copy the data
>>>>>>       from the old ones to the malloced new ones.
>>>>>> 5. Functions to enable support for DMA remapping in kdump kernel.
>>>>>> 6. Functions to load old irte data from the old kernel to the kdump kernel.
>>>>>> 7. Some code changes that support other behaviours that have been listed.
>>>>>> 8. In the new functions, use physical address as "unsigned long" type, not
>>>>>>       pointers.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Original version by Bill Sumner:
>>>>>>        https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/1/10/518
>>>>>>        https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/4/15/716
>>>>>>        https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/4/24/836
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Zhenhua's last of Bill's patchset:
>>>>>>        https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/10/21/134
>>>>>>        https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/12/15/121
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Changed in this version:
>>>>>> 1. Do not disable and re-enable traslation and interrupt remapping.
>>>>>> 2. Use old root entry table.
>>>>>> 3. Use old interrupt remapping table.
>>>>>> 4. Use "unsigned long" as physical address.
>>>>>> 5. Use intel_unmap to unmap the old dma;
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This patchset should be applied with this one together:
>>>>>>        https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/11/5/43
>>>>>>        x86/iommu: fix incorrect bit operations in setting values
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Bill Sumner (5):
>>>>>>      iommu/vt-d: Update iommu_attach_domain() and its callers
>>>>>>      iommu/vt-d: Items required for kdump
>>>>>>      iommu/vt-d: data types and functions used for kdump
>>>>>>      iommu/vt-d: Add domain-id functions
>>>>>>      iommu/vt-d: enable kdump support in iommu module
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Li, Zhen-Hua (10):
>>>>>>      iommu/vt-d: Update iommu_attach_domain() and its callers
>>>>>>      iommu/vt-d: Items required for kdump
>>>>>>      iommu/vt-d: Add domain-id functions
>>>>>>      iommu/vt-d: functions to copy data from old mem
>>>>>>      iommu/vt-d: Add functions to load and save old re
>>>>>>      iommu/vt-d: datatypes and functions used for kdump
>>>>>>      iommu/vt-d: enable kdump support in iommu module
>>>>>>      iommu/vtd: assign new page table for dma_map
>>>>>>      iommu/vt-d: Copy functions for irte
>>>>>>      iommu/vt-d: Use old irte in kdump kernel
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c         | 1050 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
>>>>>>     drivers/iommu/intel_irq_remapping.c |   99 +++-
>>>>>>     include/linux/intel-iommu.h         |   18 +
>>>>>>     3 files changed, 1123 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)
>>>>>>
>>>>
>

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diff mbox

Patch

diff -urp a/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c	2014-12-29 10:52:02.000000000 +0800
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c	2014-12-29 09:36:23.000000000 +0800
@@ -5188,6 +5188,8 @@  static void __iommu_load_old_root_entry(
 		|| (!iommu->root_entry_old_phys))
 		return;
 	memcpy(iommu->root_entry, iommu->root_entry_old_virt, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	__iommu_flush_cache(iommu, iommu->root_entry, PAGE_SIZE);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -5220,6 +5222,8 @@  static void __iommu_update_old_root_entr
 	to = iommu->root_entry_old_virt;
 	from = iommu->root_entry;
 	memcpy(to + start, from + start, size);
+
+	__iommu_flush_cache(iommu, to + start, size);
 }
 
 /*
diff -urp a/drivers/iommu/intel_irq_remapping.c b/drivers/iommu/intel_irq_remapping.c
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel_irq_remapping.c	2014-12-29 10:52:02.000000000 +0800
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel_irq_remapping.c	2014-12-29 09:51:52.000000000 +0800
@@ -1350,6 +1350,9 @@  static int __iommu_load_old_irte(struct
 		iommu->ir_table->base_old_virt,
 		INTR_REMAP_TABLE_ENTRIES*sizeof(struct irte));
 
+	__iommu_flush_cache(iommu, iommu->ir_table->base,
+		INTR_REMAP_TABLE_ENTRIES*sizeof(struct irte));
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1382,6 +1385,8 @@  static int __iommu_update_old_irte(struc
 	from = iommu->ir_table->base;
 	memcpy(to + start, from + start, size);
 
+	__iommu_flush_cache(iommu, to + start, size);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP */