[46/46] cxl/region: Introduce cxl_pmem_region objects

The LIBNVDIMM subsystem is a platform agnostic representation of system
NVDIMM / persistent memory resources. To date, the CXL subsystem's
interaction with LIBNVDIMM has been to register an nvdimm-bridge device
and cxl_nvdimm objects to proxy CXL capabilities into existing LIBNVDIMM
subsystem mechanics.

With regions the approach is the same. Create a new cxl_pmem_region
object to proxy CXL region details into a LIBNVDIMM definition. With
this enabling LIBNVDIMM can partition CXL persistent memory regions with
legacy namespace labels. A follow-on patch will add CXL region label and
CXL namespace label support to persist region configurations across
driver reload / system-reset events.

Co-developed-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
---
 drivers/cxl/core/core.h      |   3 +
 drivers/cxl/core/pmem.c      |   4 +-
 drivers/cxl/core/port.c      |   2 +
 drivers/cxl/core/region.c    | 139 ++++++++++++++++++++-
 drivers/cxl/cxl.h            |  36 +++++-
 drivers/cxl/pmem.c           | 235 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c |  28 +++--
 include/linux/libnvdimm.h    |   5 +
 8 files changed, 440 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

On Thu, 23 Jun 2022 21:19:50 -0700
Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> wrote:

> The LIBNVDIMM subsystem is a platform agnostic representation of system
> NVDIMM / persistent memory resources. To date, the CXL subsystem's
> interaction with LIBNVDIMM has been to register an nvdimm-bridge device
> and cxl_nvdimm objects to proxy CXL capabilities into existing LIBNVDIMM
> subsystem mechanics.
> 
> With regions the approach is the same. Create a new cxl_pmem_region
> object to proxy CXL region details into a LIBNVDIMM definition. With
> this enabling LIBNVDIMM can partition CXL persistent memory regions with
> legacy namespace labels. A follow-on patch will add CXL region label and
> CXL namespace label support to persist region configurations across
> driver reload / system-reset events.
ah. Now I see why we share ID space with NVDIMMs. Fair enough, I should
have read to the end ;)

> 
> Co-developed-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>

End of day, so a fairly superficial review on this and I'll hopefully
take a second look at one or two of the earlier patches when time allows.

Jonathan

...

> +static struct cxl_pmem_region *cxl_pmem_region_alloc(struct cxl_region *cxlr)
> +{
> +	struct cxl_pmem_region *cxlr_pmem = ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);

Rarely used, so better to set it where it is.

> +	struct cxl_region_params *p = &cxlr->params;
> +	struct device *dev;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	down_read(&cxl_region_rwsem);
> +	if (p->state != CXL_CONFIG_COMMIT)
> +		goto out;
> +	cxlr_pmem = kzalloc(struct_size(cxlr_pmem, mapping, p->nr_targets),
> +			    GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!cxlr_pmem) {
> +		cxlr_pmem = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	cxlr_pmem->hpa_range.start = p->res->start;
> +	cxlr_pmem->hpa_range.end = p->res->end;
> +
> +	/* Snapshot the region configuration underneath the cxl_region_rwsem */
> +	cxlr_pmem->nr_mappings = p->nr_targets;
> +	for (i = 0; i < p->nr_targets; i++) {
> +		struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled = p->targets[i];
> +		struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = cxled_to_memdev(cxled);
> +		struct cxl_pmem_region_mapping *m = &cxlr_pmem->mapping[i];
> +
> +		m->cxlmd = cxlmd;
> +		get_device(&cxlmd->dev);
> +		m->start = cxled->dpa_res->start;
> +		m->size = resource_size(cxled->dpa_res);
> +		m->position = i;
> +	}
> +
> +	dev = &cxlr_pmem->dev;
> +	cxlr_pmem->cxlr = cxlr;
> +	device_initialize(dev);
> +	lockdep_set_class(&dev->mutex, &cxl_pmem_region_key);
> +	device_set_pm_not_required(dev);
> +	dev->parent = &cxlr->dev;
> +	dev->bus = &cxl_bus_type;
> +	dev->type = &cxl_pmem_region_type;
> +out:
> +	up_read(&cxl_region_rwsem);
> +
> +	return cxlr_pmem;
> +}
> +
> +static void cxlr_pmem_unregister(void *dev)
> +{
> +	device_unregister(dev);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * devm_cxl_add_pmem_region() - add a cxl_region to nd_region bridge
> + * @host: same host as @cxlmd

Run kernel-doc over these and clean all the warning sup.
Parameter if cxlr not host


> + *
> + * Return: 0 on success negative error code on failure.
> + */


>  /*
>   * Unit test builds overrides this to __weak, find the 'strong' version
> diff --git a/drivers/cxl/pmem.c b/drivers/cxl/pmem.c
> index b271f6e90b91..4ba7248275ac 100644
> --- a/drivers/cxl/pmem.c
> +++ b/drivers/cxl/pmem.c
> @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@

>  


> +static int match_cxl_nvdimm(struct device *dev, void *data)
> +{
> +	return is_cxl_nvdimm(dev);
> +}
> +
> +static void unregister_region(void *nd_region)

Better to give this a more specific name as we have several
unregister_region() functions in CXL now.

> +{
> +	struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge *cxl_nvb;
> +	struct cxl_pmem_region *cxlr_pmem;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	cxlr_pmem = nd_region_provider_data(nd_region);
> +	cxl_nvb = cxlr_pmem->bridge;
> +	device_lock(&cxl_nvb->dev);
> +	for (i = 0; i < cxlr_pmem->nr_mappings; i++) {
> +		struct cxl_pmem_region_mapping *m = &cxlr_pmem->mapping[i];
> +		struct cxl_nvdimm *cxl_nvd = m->cxl_nvd;
> +
> +		if (cxl_nvd->region) {
> +			put_device(&cxlr_pmem->dev);
> +			cxl_nvd->region = NULL;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	device_unlock(&cxl_nvb->dev);
> +
> +	nvdimm_region_delete(nd_region);
> +}
> +

> +
> +static int cxl_pmem_region_probe(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct nd_mapping_desc mappings[CXL_DECODER_MAX_INTERLEAVE];
> +	struct cxl_pmem_region *cxlr_pmem = to_cxl_pmem_region(dev);
> +	struct cxl_region *cxlr = cxlr_pmem->cxlr;
> +	struct cxl_pmem_region_info *info = NULL;
> +	struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge *cxl_nvb;
> +	struct nd_interleave_set *nd_set;
> +	struct nd_region_desc ndr_desc;
> +	struct cxl_nvdimm *cxl_nvd;
> +	struct nvdimm *nvdimm;
> +	struct resource *res;
> +	int rc = 0, i;
> +
> +	cxl_nvb = cxl_find_nvdimm_bridge(&cxlr_pmem->mapping[0].cxlmd->dev);
> +	if (!cxl_nvb) {
> +		dev_dbg(dev, "bridge not found\n");
> +		return -ENXIO;
> +	}
> +	cxlr_pmem->bridge = cxl_nvb;
> +
> +	device_lock(&cxl_nvb->dev);
> +	if (!cxl_nvb->nvdimm_bus) {
> +		dev_dbg(dev, "nvdimm bus not found\n");
> +		rc = -ENXIO;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	memset(&mappings, 0, sizeof(mappings));
> +	memset(&ndr_desc, 0, sizeof(ndr_desc));
> +
> +	res = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*res), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!res) {
> +		rc = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	res->name = "Persistent Memory";
> +	res->start = cxlr_pmem->hpa_range.start;
> +	res->end = cxlr_pmem->hpa_range.end;
> +	res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
> +	res->desc = IORES_DESC_PERSISTENT_MEMORY;
> +
> +	rc = insert_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
> +	if (rc)
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, cxlr_pmem_remove_resource, res);
> +	if (rc)
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	ndr_desc.res = res;
> +	ndr_desc.provider_data = cxlr_pmem;
> +
> +	ndr_desc.numa_node = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(res->start);
> +	ndr_desc.target_node = phys_to_target_node(res->start);
> +	if (ndr_desc.target_node == NUMA_NO_NODE) {
> +		ndr_desc.target_node = ndr_desc.numa_node;
> +		dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "changing target node from %d to %d",
> +			NUMA_NO_NODE, ndr_desc.target_node);
> +	}
> +
> +	nd_set = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nd_set), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!nd_set) {
> +		rc = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto out;
> +	}
> +
> +	ndr_desc.memregion = cxlr->id;
> +	set_bit(ND_REGION_CXL, &ndr_desc.flags);
> +	set_bit(ND_REGION_PERSIST_MEMCTRL, &ndr_desc.flags);
> +
> +	info = kmalloc_array(cxlr_pmem->nr_mappings, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!info)
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	rc = -ENODEV;

Personal taste, but I'd much rather see that set in the error handlers
so I can quickly see where it applies.

> +	for (i = 0; i < cxlr_pmem->nr_mappings; i++) {
> +		struct cxl_pmem_region_mapping *m = &cxlr_pmem->mapping[i];
> +		struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = m->cxlmd;
> +		struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds = cxlmd->cxlds;
> +		struct device *d;
> +
> +		d = device_find_child(&cxlmd->dev, NULL, match_cxl_nvdimm);
> +		if (!d) {
> +			dev_dbg(dev, "[%d]: %s: no cxl_nvdimm found\n", i,
> +				dev_name(&cxlmd->dev));
> +			goto err;
> +		}
> +
> +		/* safe to drop ref now with bridge lock held */
> +		put_device(d);
> +
> +		cxl_nvd = to_cxl_nvdimm(d);
> +		nvdimm = dev_get_drvdata(&cxl_nvd->dev);
> +		if (!nvdimm) {
> +			dev_dbg(dev, "[%d]: %s: no nvdimm found\n", i,
> +				dev_name(&cxlmd->dev));
> +			goto err;
> +		}
> +		cxl_nvd->region = cxlr_pmem;
> +		get_device(&cxlr_pmem->dev);
> +		m->cxl_nvd = cxl_nvd;
> +		mappings[i] = (struct nd_mapping_desc) {
> +			.nvdimm = nvdimm,
> +			.start = m->start,
> +			.size = m->size,
> +			.position = i,
> +		};
> +		info[i].offset = m->start;
> +		info[i].serial = cxlds->serial;
> +	}
> +	ndr_desc.num_mappings = cxlr_pmem->nr_mappings;
> +	ndr_desc.mapping = mappings;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * TODO enable CXL labels which skip the need for 'interleave-set cookie'
> +	 */
> +	nd_set->cookie1 =
> +		nd_fletcher64(info, sizeof(*info) * cxlr_pmem->nr_mappings, 0);
> +	nd_set->cookie2 = nd_set->cookie1;
> +	ndr_desc.nd_set = nd_set;
> +
> +	cxlr_pmem->nd_region =
> +		nvdimm_pmem_region_create(cxl_nvb->nvdimm_bus, &ndr_desc);
> +	if (IS_ERR(cxlr_pmem->nd_region)) {
> +		rc = PTR_ERR(cxlr_pmem->nd_region);
> +		goto err;
> +	} else

no need for else as other branch has gone flying off down to
err.

> +		rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, unregister_region,
> +					      cxlr_pmem->nd_region);
> +out:

Having labels out: and err: where both are used for errors is pretty
confusing naming...  Perhaps you are better off just not sharing the
good exit path with any of the error paths.


> +	device_unlock(&cxl_nvb->dev);
> +	put_device(&cxl_nvb->dev);
> +	kfree(info);

Ok, so safe to do this here, but would be nice to do this
in reverse order of setup with multiple labels so we can avoid
paths that free things that were never created. Doesn't look
like it would hurt much to move kfree(info) above the device_unlock()
and only do that if we have allocated info.





> +
> +	if (rc)
> +		dev_dbg(dev, "failed to create nvdimm region\n");
> +	return rc;
> +
> +err:
> +	for (i--; i >= 0; i--) {
> +		nvdimm = mappings[i].nvdimm;
> +		cxl_nvd = nvdimm_provider_data(nvdimm);
> +		put_device(&cxl_nvd->region->dev);
> +		cxl_nvd->region = NULL;
> +	}
> +	goto out;
> +}
> +

Jonathan Cameron wrote:
> On Thu, 23 Jun 2022 21:19:50 -0700
> Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> wrote:
> 
> > The LIBNVDIMM subsystem is a platform agnostic representation of system
> > NVDIMM / persistent memory resources. To date, the CXL subsystem's
> > interaction with LIBNVDIMM has been to register an nvdimm-bridge device
> > and cxl_nvdimm objects to proxy CXL capabilities into existing LIBNVDIMM
> > subsystem mechanics.
> > 
> > With regions the approach is the same. Create a new cxl_pmem_region
> > object to proxy CXL region details into a LIBNVDIMM definition. With
> > this enabling LIBNVDIMM can partition CXL persistent memory regions with
> > legacy namespace labels. A follow-on patch will add CXL region label and
> > CXL namespace label support to persist region configurations across
> > driver reload / system-reset events.
> ah. Now I see why we share ID space with NVDIMMs. Fair enough, I should
> have read to the end ;)
> 
> > 
> > Co-developed-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org>
> > Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org>
> > Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
> 
> End of day, so a fairly superficial review on this and I'll hopefully
> take a second look at one or two of the earlier patches when time allows.
> 
> Jonathan
> 
> ...
> 
> > +static struct cxl_pmem_region *cxl_pmem_region_alloc(struct cxl_region *cxlr)
> > +{
> > +	struct cxl_pmem_region *cxlr_pmem = ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
> 
> Rarely used, so better to set it where it is.

Ok.

> 
> > +	struct cxl_region_params *p = &cxlr->params;
> > +	struct device *dev;
> > +	int i;
> > +
> > +	down_read(&cxl_region_rwsem);
> > +	if (p->state != CXL_CONFIG_COMMIT)
> > +		goto out;
> > +	cxlr_pmem = kzalloc(struct_size(cxlr_pmem, mapping, p->nr_targets),
> > +			    GFP_KERNEL);
> > +	if (!cxlr_pmem) {
> > +		cxlr_pmem = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> > +		goto out;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	cxlr_pmem->hpa_range.start = p->res->start;
> > +	cxlr_pmem->hpa_range.end = p->res->end;
> > +
> > +	/* Snapshot the region configuration underneath the cxl_region_rwsem */
> > +	cxlr_pmem->nr_mappings = p->nr_targets;
> > +	for (i = 0; i < p->nr_targets; i++) {
> > +		struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled = p->targets[i];
> > +		struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = cxled_to_memdev(cxled);
> > +		struct cxl_pmem_region_mapping *m = &cxlr_pmem->mapping[i];
> > +
> > +		m->cxlmd = cxlmd;
> > +		get_device(&cxlmd->dev);
> > +		m->start = cxled->dpa_res->start;
> > +		m->size = resource_size(cxled->dpa_res);
> > +		m->position = i;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	dev = &cxlr_pmem->dev;
> > +	cxlr_pmem->cxlr = cxlr;
> > +	device_initialize(dev);
> > +	lockdep_set_class(&dev->mutex, &cxl_pmem_region_key);
> > +	device_set_pm_not_required(dev);
> > +	dev->parent = &cxlr->dev;
> > +	dev->bus = &cxl_bus_type;
> > +	dev->type = &cxl_pmem_region_type;
> > +out:
> > +	up_read(&cxl_region_rwsem);
> > +
> > +	return cxlr_pmem;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void cxlr_pmem_unregister(void *dev)
> > +{
> > +	device_unregister(dev);
> > +}
> > +
> > +/**
> > + * devm_cxl_add_pmem_region() - add a cxl_region to nd_region bridge
> > + * @host: same host as @cxlmd
> 
> Run kernel-doc over these and clean all the warning sup.
> Parameter if cxlr not host

Fixed.

> 
> 
> > + *
> > + * Return: 0 on success negative error code on failure.
> > + */
> 
> 
> >  /*
> >   * Unit test builds overrides this to __weak, find the 'strong' version
> > diff --git a/drivers/cxl/pmem.c b/drivers/cxl/pmem.c
> > index b271f6e90b91..4ba7248275ac 100644
> > --- a/drivers/cxl/pmem.c
> > +++ b/drivers/cxl/pmem.c
> > @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
> 
> >  
> 
> 
> > +static int match_cxl_nvdimm(struct device *dev, void *data)
> > +{
> > +	return is_cxl_nvdimm(dev);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void unregister_region(void *nd_region)
> 
> Better to give this a more specific name as we have several
> unregister_region() functions in CXL now.

Ok, unregister_nvdimm_region() it is.

> 
> > +{
> > +	struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge *cxl_nvb;
> > +	struct cxl_pmem_region *cxlr_pmem;
> > +	int i;
> > +
> > +	cxlr_pmem = nd_region_provider_data(nd_region);
> > +	cxl_nvb = cxlr_pmem->bridge;
> > +	device_lock(&cxl_nvb->dev);
> > +	for (i = 0; i < cxlr_pmem->nr_mappings; i++) {
> > +		struct cxl_pmem_region_mapping *m = &cxlr_pmem->mapping[i];
> > +		struct cxl_nvdimm *cxl_nvd = m->cxl_nvd;
> > +
> > +		if (cxl_nvd->region) {
> > +			put_device(&cxlr_pmem->dev);
> > +			cxl_nvd->region = NULL;
> > +		}
> > +	}
> > +	device_unlock(&cxl_nvb->dev);
> > +
> > +	nvdimm_region_delete(nd_region);
> > +}
> > +
> 
> > +
> > +static int cxl_pmem_region_probe(struct device *dev)
> > +{
> > +	struct nd_mapping_desc mappings[CXL_DECODER_MAX_INTERLEAVE];
> > +	struct cxl_pmem_region *cxlr_pmem = to_cxl_pmem_region(dev);
> > +	struct cxl_region *cxlr = cxlr_pmem->cxlr;
> > +	struct cxl_pmem_region_info *info = NULL;
> > +	struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge *cxl_nvb;
> > +	struct nd_interleave_set *nd_set;
> > +	struct nd_region_desc ndr_desc;
> > +	struct cxl_nvdimm *cxl_nvd;
> > +	struct nvdimm *nvdimm;
> > +	struct resource *res;
> > +	int rc = 0, i;
> > +
> > +	cxl_nvb = cxl_find_nvdimm_bridge(&cxlr_pmem->mapping[0].cxlmd->dev);
> > +	if (!cxl_nvb) {
> > +		dev_dbg(dev, "bridge not found\n");
> > +		return -ENXIO;
> > +	}
> > +	cxlr_pmem->bridge = cxl_nvb;
> > +
> > +	device_lock(&cxl_nvb->dev);
> > +	if (!cxl_nvb->nvdimm_bus) {
> > +		dev_dbg(dev, "nvdimm bus not found\n");
> > +		rc = -ENXIO;
> > +		goto out;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	memset(&mappings, 0, sizeof(mappings));
> > +	memset(&ndr_desc, 0, sizeof(ndr_desc));
> > +
> > +	res = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*res), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +	if (!res) {
> > +		rc = -ENOMEM;
> > +		goto out;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	res->name = "Persistent Memory";
> > +	res->start = cxlr_pmem->hpa_range.start;
> > +	res->end = cxlr_pmem->hpa_range.end;
> > +	res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
> > +	res->desc = IORES_DESC_PERSISTENT_MEMORY;
> > +
> > +	rc = insert_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
> > +	if (rc)
> > +		goto out;
> > +
> > +	rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, cxlr_pmem_remove_resource, res);
> > +	if (rc)
> > +		goto out;
> > +
> > +	ndr_desc.res = res;
> > +	ndr_desc.provider_data = cxlr_pmem;
> > +
> > +	ndr_desc.numa_node = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(res->start);
> > +	ndr_desc.target_node = phys_to_target_node(res->start);
> > +	if (ndr_desc.target_node == NUMA_NO_NODE) {
> > +		ndr_desc.target_node = ndr_desc.numa_node;
> > +		dev_dbg(&cxlr->dev, "changing target node from %d to %d",
> > +			NUMA_NO_NODE, ndr_desc.target_node);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	nd_set = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*nd_set), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +	if (!nd_set) {
> > +		rc = -ENOMEM;
> > +		goto out;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	ndr_desc.memregion = cxlr->id;
> > +	set_bit(ND_REGION_CXL, &ndr_desc.flags);
> > +	set_bit(ND_REGION_PERSIST_MEMCTRL, &ndr_desc.flags);
> > +
> > +	info = kmalloc_array(cxlr_pmem->nr_mappings, sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +	if (!info)
> > +		goto out;
> > +
> > +	rc = -ENODEV;
> 
> Personal taste, but I'd much rather see that set in the error handlers
> so I can quickly see where it applies.

Ok.

> 
> > +	for (i = 0; i < cxlr_pmem->nr_mappings; i++) {
> > +		struct cxl_pmem_region_mapping *m = &cxlr_pmem->mapping[i];
> > +		struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd = m->cxlmd;
> > +		struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds = cxlmd->cxlds;
> > +		struct device *d;
> > +
> > +		d = device_find_child(&cxlmd->dev, NULL, match_cxl_nvdimm);
> > +		if (!d) {
> > +			dev_dbg(dev, "[%d]: %s: no cxl_nvdimm found\n", i,
> > +				dev_name(&cxlmd->dev));
> > +			goto err;
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		/* safe to drop ref now with bridge lock held */
> > +		put_device(d);
> > +
> > +		cxl_nvd = to_cxl_nvdimm(d);
> > +		nvdimm = dev_get_drvdata(&cxl_nvd->dev);
> > +		if (!nvdimm) {
> > +			dev_dbg(dev, "[%d]: %s: no nvdimm found\n", i,
> > +				dev_name(&cxlmd->dev));
> > +			goto err;
> > +		}
> > +		cxl_nvd->region = cxlr_pmem;
> > +		get_device(&cxlr_pmem->dev);
> > +		m->cxl_nvd = cxl_nvd;
> > +		mappings[i] = (struct nd_mapping_desc) {
> > +			.nvdimm = nvdimm,
> > +			.start = m->start,
> > +			.size = m->size,
> > +			.position = i,
> > +		};
> > +		info[i].offset = m->start;
> > +		info[i].serial = cxlds->serial;
> > +	}
> > +	ndr_desc.num_mappings = cxlr_pmem->nr_mappings;
> > +	ndr_desc.mapping = mappings;
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * TODO enable CXL labels which skip the need for 'interleave-set cookie'
> > +	 */
> > +	nd_set->cookie1 =
> > +		nd_fletcher64(info, sizeof(*info) * cxlr_pmem->nr_mappings, 0);
> > +	nd_set->cookie2 = nd_set->cookie1;
> > +	ndr_desc.nd_set = nd_set;
> > +
> > +	cxlr_pmem->nd_region =
> > +		nvdimm_pmem_region_create(cxl_nvb->nvdimm_bus, &ndr_desc);
> > +	if (IS_ERR(cxlr_pmem->nd_region)) {
> > +		rc = PTR_ERR(cxlr_pmem->nd_region);
> > +		goto err;
> > +	} else
> 
> no need for else as other branch has gone flying off down to
> err.

Yup.

> 
> > +		rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, unregister_region,
> > +					      cxlr_pmem->nd_region);
> > +out:
> 
> Having labels out: and err: where both are used for errors is pretty
> confusing naming...  Perhaps you are better off just not sharing the
> good exit path with any of the error paths.
> 

Ok.

> 
> > +	device_unlock(&cxl_nvb->dev);
> > +	put_device(&cxl_nvb->dev);
> > +	kfree(info);
> 
> Ok, so safe to do this here, but would be nice to do this
> in reverse order of setup with multiple labels so we can avoid
> paths that free things that were never created. Doesn't look
> like it would hurt much to move kfree(info) above the device_unlock()
> and only do that if we have allocated info.

Ok, but no need for more labels, unconditionally free'ing info and
trying to unwind the mapping references can proceed if @info is
initialized to NULL and @i is initialized to 0.