@@ -56,3 +56,14 @@ config FUSE_DAX
If you want to allow mounting a Virtio Filesystem with the "dax"
option, answer Y.
+
+config MUSE
+ tristate "Memory Technology Device (MTD) in Userspace support"
+ depends on FUSE_FS
+ select FUSE_HELPER
+ select MTD
+ help
+ This FUSE extension allows an MTD to be implemented in userspace.
+
+ If you want to develop or use a userspace MTD based on MUSE,
+ answer Y or M.
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
obj-$(CONFIG_FUSE_FS) += fuse.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CUSE) += cuse.o
obj-$(CONFIG_VIRTIO_FS) += virtiofs.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MUSE) += muse.o
fuse-y := dev.o dir.o file.o inode.o control.o xattr.o acl.o readdir.o
fuse-$(CONFIG_FUSE_DAX) += dax.o
new file mode 100644
@@ -0,0 +1,450 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * MUSE: MTD in userspace
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 sigma star gmbh
+ * Author: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "MUSE: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
+#include <linux/fuse.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include "fuse_i.h"
+
+static struct file_operations muse_ctrl_fops;
+
+struct muse_conn {
+ struct fuse_mount fm;
+ struct fuse_conn fc;
+ struct fuse_file *ff;
+ struct mtd_info mtd;
+ struct file *dummy_file;
+ bool init_done;
+};
+
+struct muse_init_args {
+ struct fuse_args_pages ap;
+ struct muse_init_in in;
+ struct muse_init_out out;
+ struct page *page;
+ struct fuse_page_desc desc;
+};
+
+static int dummy_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+ return -EIO;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations dummy_file_ops = {
+ .open = dummy_file_open,
+};
+
+static void muse_fc_release(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+{
+ struct muse_conn *mc = container_of(fc, struct muse_conn, fc);
+
+ fput(mc->dummy_file);
+ kfree_rcu(mc, fc.rcu);
+}
+
+static int muse_mtd_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
+{
+ struct muse_conn *mc = mtd->priv;
+ struct fuse_mount *fm = &mc->fm;
+ struct muse_erase_in inarg;
+ FUSE_ARGS(args);
+
+ inarg.addr = instr->addr;
+ inarg.len = instr->len;
+
+ args.opcode = MUSE_ERASE;
+ args.nodeid = mc->ff->nodeid;
+ args.in_numargs = 1;
+ args.in_args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
+ args.in_args[0].value = &inarg;
+
+ return fuse_simple_request(fm, &args);
+}
+
+static void muse_mtd_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ struct muse_conn *mc = mtd->priv;
+ struct fuse_mount *fm = &mc->fm;
+ struct fuse_fsync_in inarg;
+ FUSE_ARGS(args);
+
+ memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
+ inarg.fh = mc->ff->fh;
+ inarg.fsync_flags = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * We reuse FUSE_FSYNC to sync the whole MTD.
+ */
+ args.opcode = FUSE_FSYNC;
+ args.nodeid = mc->ff->nodeid;
+ args.in_numargs = 1;
+ args.in_args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
+ args.in_args[0].value = &inarg;
+
+ fuse_simple_request(fm, &args);
+}
+
+static int do_dio(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct iov_iter *iter, loff_t *pos, int flags)
+{
+ struct fuse_io_priv io = FUSE_IO_PRIV_SYNC(kiocb);
+
+ return fuse_direct_io(&io, iter, pos, flags);
+}
+
+static int muse_mtd_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
+ size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
+{
+ struct kvec iov = { .iov_base = buf, .iov_len = len };
+ struct muse_conn *mc = mtd->priv;
+ struct kiocb kiocb;
+ struct iov_iter to;
+ loff_t pos = from;
+ int ret;
+
+ iov_iter_kvec(&to, READ, &iov, 1, len);
+ init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, mc->dummy_file);
+
+ ret = do_dio(&kiocb, &to, &pos, FUSE_DIO_NOFS);
+
+ *retlen = len;
+ return len;
+}
+
+static int muse_mtd_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
+ size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
+{
+ struct kvec iov = { .iov_base = (u_char *)buf, .iov_len = len };
+ struct muse_conn *mc = mtd->priv;
+ struct iov_iter from;
+ struct kiocb kiocb;
+ loff_t pos = to;
+ int ret;
+
+ iov_iter_kvec(&from, WRITE, &iov, 1, len);
+ init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, mc->dummy_file);
+
+ ret = do_dio(&kiocb, &from, &pos, FUSE_DIO_WRITE | FUSE_DIO_NOFS);
+
+ *retlen = len;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int muse_mtd_get_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ struct muse_conn *mc = mtd->priv;
+
+ fuse_conn_get(&mc->fc);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void muse_mtd_put_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ struct muse_conn *mc = mtd->priv;
+
+ fuse_conn_put(&mc->fc);
+}
+
+struct mtdreq {
+ const char *name;
+ struct mtd_info_user mi;
+};
+
+static int muse_parse_mtdreq(char *p, size_t len, struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ struct mtdreq req = {};
+ char *end = p + len;
+ char *key, *val;
+ int ret;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ ret = fuse_kv_parse_one(&p, end, &key, &val);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+ if (!ret)
+ break;
+
+ if (strcmp(key, "NAME") == 0) {
+ req.name = val;
+ } else if (strcmp(key, "TYPE") == 0) {
+ req.mi.type = (uint8_t)simple_strtoul(val, NULL, 10);
+ } else if (strcmp(key, "FLAGS") == 0) {
+ req.mi.flags = simple_strtoul(val, NULL, 10);
+ } else if (strcmp(key, "SIZE") == 0) {
+ req.mi.size = simple_strtoul(val, NULL, 10);
+ } else if (strcmp(key, "WRITESIZE") == 0) {
+ req.mi.writesize = simple_strtoul(val, NULL, 10);
+ } else if (strcmp(key, "ERASESIZE") == 0) {
+ req.mi.erasesize = simple_strtoul(val, NULL, 10);
+ } else {
+ pr_warn("Ignoring unknown MTD param \"%s\"\n", key);
+ }
+ }
+
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!req.name)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (!req.mi.size || !req.mi.writesize || !req.mi.erasesize)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (req.mi.size % req.mi.writesize)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (req.mi.size % req.mi.erasesize)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (req.mi.flags & ~(MTD_WRITEABLE | MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE | MTD_NO_ERASE))
+ goto out;
+
+ if (req.mi.type == MTD_ABSENT || req.mi.type == MTD_UBIVOLUME)
+ goto out;
+
+ mtd->name = kstrdup(req.name, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!mtd->name) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ mtd->size = req.mi.size;
+ mtd->erasesize = req.mi.erasesize;
+ mtd->writesize = req.mi.writesize;
+ mtd->writebufsize = mtd->writesize;
+ mtd->type = req.mi.type;
+ mtd->flags = MTD_MUSE | req.mi.flags;
+
+ ret = 0;
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void muse_process_init_reply(struct fuse_mount *fm,
+ struct fuse_args *args, int error)
+{
+ struct fuse_conn *fc = fm->fc;
+ struct muse_init_args *ia = container_of(args, struct muse_init_args, ap.args);
+ struct muse_conn *mc = container_of(fc, struct muse_conn, fc);
+ struct fuse_args_pages *ap = &ia->ap;
+ struct muse_init_out *arg = &ia->out;
+ struct page *page = ap->pages[0];
+ int ret;
+
+ if (error || arg->fuse_major != FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION || arg->fuse_minor < 33) {
+ goto abort;
+ }
+
+ fc->minor = arg->fuse_minor;
+ fc->max_read = max_t(unsigned int, arg->max_read, 4096);
+ fc->max_write = max_t(unsigned int, arg->max_write, 4096);
+
+ ret = muse_parse_mtdreq(page_address(page), ap->args.out_args[1].size,
+ &mc->mtd);
+ if (ret)
+ goto abort;
+
+ mc->ff = fuse_file_alloc(fm);
+ if (!mc->ff)
+ goto abort;
+
+ /*
+ * HACK:
+ * fuse_direct_io() expects a file object.
+ */
+ mc->dummy_file = anon_inode_getfile("[muse]", &dummy_file_ops, NULL, O_RDWR);
+ if (!mc->dummy_file)
+ goto abort_free_ff;
+
+ mc->dummy_file->private_data = mc->ff;
+
+ mc->ff->fh = 0;
+ mc->ff->open_flags = FOPEN_DIRECT_IO;
+
+ /*
+ * With MUSE there are no files, so we use one fuse file for the mtd object
+ * with nodeid FUSE_ROOT_ID.
+ */
+ mc->ff->nodeid = FUSE_ROOT_ID;
+
+ mc->mtd._erase = muse_mtd_erase;
+ mc->mtd._read = muse_mtd_read;
+ mc->mtd._sync = muse_mtd_sync;
+ mc->mtd._write = muse_mtd_write;
+ mc->mtd._get_device = muse_mtd_get_device;
+ mc->mtd._put_device = muse_mtd_put_device;
+ mc->mtd.priv = mc;
+ mc->mtd.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+
+ /*
+ * We want one READ/WRITE op per MTD io. So the MTD pagesize needs
+ * to fit into max_write/max_read:
+ */
+ if (fc->max_write < mc->mtd.writesize || fc->max_read < mc->mtd.writesize)
+ goto abort_put_file;
+
+ if (mtd_device_register(&mc->mtd, NULL, 0) != 0)
+ goto abort_put_file;
+
+ mc->init_done = true;
+
+ kfree(ia);
+ __free_page(page);
+ return;
+
+abort_put_file:
+ fput(mc->dummy_file);
+abort_free_ff:
+ fuse_file_free(mc->ff);
+abort:
+ fuse_abort_conn(fc);
+}
+
+static int muse_send_init(struct muse_conn *mc)
+{
+ struct fuse_mount *fm = &mc->fm;
+ struct fuse_args_pages *ap;
+ struct muse_init_args *ia;
+ struct page *page;
+ int ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(MUSE_INIT_INFO_MAX > PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+ if (!page)
+ goto err;
+
+ ia = kzalloc(sizeof(*ia), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ia)
+ goto err_page;
+
+ ap = &ia->ap;
+ ia->in.fuse_major = FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION;
+ ia->in.fuse_minor = FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION;
+ ap->args.opcode = MUSE_INIT;
+ ap->args.in_numargs = 1;
+ ap->args.in_args[0].size = sizeof(ia->in);
+ ap->args.in_args[0].value = &ia->in;
+ ap->args.out_numargs = 2;
+ ap->args.out_args[0].size = sizeof(ia->out);
+ ap->args.out_args[0].value = &ia->out;
+ ap->args.out_args[1].size = MUSE_INIT_INFO_MAX;
+ ap->args.out_argvar = true;
+ ap->args.out_pages = true;
+ ap->num_pages = 1;
+ ap->pages = &ia->page;
+ ap->descs = &ia->desc;
+ ia->page = page;
+ ia->desc.length = ap->args.out_args[1].size;
+ ap->args.end = muse_process_init_reply;
+
+ ret = fuse_simple_background(fm, &ap->args, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_ia;
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_ia:
+ kfree(ia);
+err_page:
+ __free_page(page);
+err:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int muse_ctrl_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ struct muse_conn *mc;
+ struct fuse_dev *fud;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
+ ret = -EPERM;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ mc = kzalloc(sizeof(*mc), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!mc) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ fuse_conn_init(&mc->fc, &mc->fm, get_user_ns(&init_user_ns),
+ &fuse_dev_fiq_ops, NULL);
+
+ fud = fuse_dev_alloc_install(&mc->fc);
+ if (!fud) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err_free;
+ }
+
+ mc->fc.release = muse_fc_release;
+ mc->fc.initialized = 1;
+
+ ret = muse_send_init(mc);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_dev;
+
+ file->private_data = fud;
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_dev:
+ fuse_dev_free(fud);
+ fuse_conn_put(&mc->fc);
+err_free:
+ kfree(mc);
+err:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int muse_ctrl_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ struct fuse_dev *fud = file->private_data;
+ struct muse_conn *mc = container_of(fud->fc, struct muse_conn, fc);
+
+ if (mc->init_done)
+ mtd_device_unregister(&mc->mtd);
+
+ fuse_conn_put(&mc->fc);
+
+ return fuse_dev_release(inode, file);
+}
+
+static struct miscdevice muse_ctrl_dev = {
+ .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
+ .name = "muse",
+ .fops = &muse_ctrl_fops,
+};
+
+static int __init muse_init(void)
+{
+ muse_ctrl_fops = fuse_dev_operations;
+ muse_ctrl_fops.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+ muse_ctrl_fops.open = muse_ctrl_open;
+ muse_ctrl_fops.release = muse_ctrl_release;
+
+ return misc_register(&muse_ctrl_dev);
+}
+
+static void __exit muse_exit(void)
+{
+ misc_deregister(&muse_ctrl_dev);
+}
+
+module_init(muse_init);
+module_exit(muse_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD in userspace");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPLv2");
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@
#define FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION 7
/** Minor version number of this interface */
-#define FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION 32
+#define FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION 33
/** The node ID of the root inode */
#define FUSE_ROOT_ID 1
@@ -483,6 +483,10 @@ enum fuse_opcode {
/* CUSE specific operations */
CUSE_INIT = 4096,
+ /* MUSE specific operations */
+ MUSE_INIT = 8192,
+ MUSE_ERASE = 8193,
+
/* Reserved opcodes: helpful to detect structure endian-ness */
CUSE_INIT_BSWAP_RESERVED = 1048576, /* CUSE_INIT << 8 */
FUSE_INIT_BSWAP_RESERVED = 436207616, /* FUSE_INIT << 24 */
@@ -936,4 +940,23 @@ struct fuse_removemapping_one {
#define FUSE_REMOVEMAPPING_MAX_ENTRY \
(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct fuse_removemapping_one))
+#define MUSE_INIT_INFO_MAX 4096
+
+struct muse_init_in {
+ uint32_t fuse_major;
+ uint32_t fuse_minor;
+};
+
+struct muse_init_out {
+ uint32_t fuse_major;
+ uint32_t fuse_minor;
+ uint32_t max_read;
+ uint32_t max_write;
+};
+
+struct muse_erase_in {
+ uint64_t addr;
+ uint64_t len;
+};
+
#endif /* _LINUX_FUSE_H */
MUSE allows implementing a MTD in userspace. So far userspace has control over mtd_read, mtd_write, mtd_erase, and mtd_sync. It can also set the following MTD parameters: name, flags, site, writesize and erasesize. That way advanced simulators for many type of flashes can be implemented in userspace. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> --- fs/fuse/Kconfig | 11 + fs/fuse/Makefile | 1 + fs/fuse/muse.c | 450 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/uapi/linux/fuse.h | 25 ++- 4 files changed, 486 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 fs/fuse/muse.c