diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsmc_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsmc_nand.c
index f418236fa020..d00bafed542b 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsmc_nand.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsmc_nand.c
@@ -951,6 +951,7 @@ static int fsmc_nand_attach_chip(struct nand_chip *nand)
 		nand->ecc.correct = nand_correct_data;
 		nand->ecc.bytes = 3;
 		nand->ecc.strength = 1;
+		nand->ecc.options |= NAND_ECC_SOFT_HAMMING_SM_ORDER;
 		break;
 
 	case NAND_ECC_SOFT:
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c
index d527e448ce19..5a340afa3bc1 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c
@@ -6070,6 +6070,10 @@ static int nand_set_ecc_soft_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 			ecc->size = 256;
 		ecc->bytes = 3;
 		ecc->strength = 1;
+
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SMC))
+			ecc->options |= NAND_ECC_SOFT_HAMMING_SM_ORDER;
+
 		return 0;
 	case NAND_ECC_BCH:
 		if (!mtd_nand_has_bch()) {
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_ecc.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_ecc.c
index 8e132edbc5ce..63d9b289dbf0 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_ecc.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_ecc.c
@@ -132,9 +132,10 @@ static const char addressbits[256] = {
  * @buf:	input buffer with raw data
  * @eccsize:	data bytes per ECC step (256 or 512)
  * @code:	output buffer with ECC
+ * @sm_order:	Smart Media byte ordering
  */
 void __nand_calculate_ecc(const unsigned char *buf, unsigned int eccsize,
-		       unsigned char *code)
+			  unsigned char *code, bool sm_order)
 {
 	int i;
 	const uint32_t *bp = (uint32_t *)buf;
@@ -330,45 +331,26 @@ void __nand_calculate_ecc(const unsigned char *buf, unsigned int eccsize,
 	 * possible, but benchmarks showed that on the system this is developed
 	 * the code below is the fastest
 	 */
-#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SMC
-	code[0] =
-	    (invparity[rp7] << 7) |
-	    (invparity[rp6] << 6) |
-	    (invparity[rp5] << 5) |
-	    (invparity[rp4] << 4) |
-	    (invparity[rp3] << 3) |
-	    (invparity[rp2] << 2) |
-	    (invparity[rp1] << 1) |
-	    (invparity[rp0]);
-	code[1] =
-	    (invparity[rp15] << 7) |
-	    (invparity[rp14] << 6) |
-	    (invparity[rp13] << 5) |
-	    (invparity[rp12] << 4) |
-	    (invparity[rp11] << 3) |
-	    (invparity[rp10] << 2) |
-	    (invparity[rp9] << 1)  |
-	    (invparity[rp8]);
-#else
-	code[1] =
-	    (invparity[rp7] << 7) |
-	    (invparity[rp6] << 6) |
-	    (invparity[rp5] << 5) |
-	    (invparity[rp4] << 4) |
-	    (invparity[rp3] << 3) |
-	    (invparity[rp2] << 2) |
-	    (invparity[rp1] << 1) |
-	    (invparity[rp0]);
-	code[0] =
-	    (invparity[rp15] << 7) |
-	    (invparity[rp14] << 6) |
-	    (invparity[rp13] << 5) |
-	    (invparity[rp12] << 4) |
-	    (invparity[rp11] << 3) |
-	    (invparity[rp10] << 2) |
-	    (invparity[rp9] << 1)  |
-	    (invparity[rp8]);
-#endif
+	if (sm_order) {
+		code[0] = (invparity[rp7] << 7) | (invparity[rp6] << 6) |
+			  (invparity[rp5] << 5) | (invparity[rp4] << 4) |
+			  (invparity[rp3] << 3) | (invparity[rp2] << 2) |
+			  (invparity[rp1] << 1) | (invparity[rp0]);
+		code[1] = (invparity[rp15] << 7) | (invparity[rp14] << 6) |
+			  (invparity[rp13] << 5) | (invparity[rp12] << 4) |
+			  (invparity[rp11] << 3) | (invparity[rp10] << 2) |
+			  (invparity[rp9] << 1) | (invparity[rp8]);
+	} else {
+		code[1] = (invparity[rp7] << 7) | (invparity[rp6] << 6) |
+			  (invparity[rp5] << 5) | (invparity[rp4] << 4) |
+			  (invparity[rp3] << 3) | (invparity[rp2] << 2) |
+			  (invparity[rp1] << 1) | (invparity[rp0]);
+		code[0] = (invparity[rp15] << 7) | (invparity[rp14] << 6) |
+			  (invparity[rp13] << 5) | (invparity[rp12] << 4) |
+			  (invparity[rp11] << 3) | (invparity[rp10] << 2) |
+			  (invparity[rp9] << 1) | (invparity[rp8]);
+	}
+
 	if (eccsize_mult == 1)
 		code[2] =
 		    (invparity[par & 0xf0] << 7) |
@@ -401,8 +383,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nand_calculate_ecc);
 int nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const unsigned char *buf,
 		       unsigned char *code)
 {
-	__nand_calculate_ecc(buf,
-			mtd_to_nand(mtd)->ecc.size, code);
+	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+	bool sm_order = chip->ecc.options & NAND_ECC_SOFT_HAMMING_SM_ORDER;
+
+	__nand_calculate_ecc(buf, chip->ecc.size, code, sm_order);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -414,12 +398,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_calculate_ecc);
  * @read_ecc:	ECC from the chip
  * @calc_ecc:	the ECC calculated from raw data
  * @eccsize:	data bytes per ECC step (256 or 512)
+ * @sm_order:	Smart Media byte order
  *
  * Detect and correct a 1 bit error for eccsize byte block
  */
 int __nand_correct_data(unsigned char *buf,
 			unsigned char *read_ecc, unsigned char *calc_ecc,
-			unsigned int eccsize)
+			unsigned int eccsize, bool sm_order)
 {
 	unsigned char b0, b1, b2, bit_addr;
 	unsigned int byte_addr;
@@ -431,13 +416,14 @@ int __nand_correct_data(unsigned char *buf,
 	 * we might need the xor result  more than once,
 	 * so keep them in a local var
 	*/
-#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SMC
-	b0 = read_ecc[0] ^ calc_ecc[0];
-	b1 = read_ecc[1] ^ calc_ecc[1];
-#else
-	b0 = read_ecc[1] ^ calc_ecc[1];
-	b1 = read_ecc[0] ^ calc_ecc[0];
-#endif
+	if (sm_order) {
+		b0 = read_ecc[0] ^ calc_ecc[0];
+		b1 = read_ecc[1] ^ calc_ecc[1];
+	} else {
+		b0 = read_ecc[1] ^ calc_ecc[1];
+		b1 = read_ecc[0] ^ calc_ecc[0];
+	}
+
 	b2 = read_ecc[2] ^ calc_ecc[2];
 
 	/* check if there are any bitfaults */
@@ -501,8 +487,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__nand_correct_data);
 int nand_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned char *buf,
 		      unsigned char *read_ecc, unsigned char *calc_ecc)
 {
-	return __nand_correct_data(buf, read_ecc, calc_ecc,
-				   mtd_to_nand(mtd)->ecc.size);
+	struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+	bool sm_order = chip->ecc.options & NAND_ECC_SOFT_HAMMING_SM_ORDER;
+
+	return __nand_correct_data(buf, read_ecc, calc_ecc, chip->ecc.size,
+				   sm_order);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_correct_data);
 
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/tmio_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/tmio_nand.c
index dcaa924502de..85355985e202 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/tmio_nand.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/tmio_nand.c
@@ -296,10 +296,11 @@ static int tmio_nand_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned char *buf,
 	int r0, r1;
 
 	/* assume ecc.size = 512 and ecc.bytes = 6 */
-	r0 = __nand_correct_data(buf, read_ecc, calc_ecc, 256);
+	r0 = __nand_correct_data(buf, read_ecc, calc_ecc, 256, false);
 	if (r0 < 0)
 		return r0;
-	r1 = __nand_correct_data(buf + 256, read_ecc + 3, calc_ecc + 3, 256);
+	r1 = __nand_correct_data(buf + 256, read_ecc + 3, calc_ecc + 3, 256,
+				 false);
 	if (r1 < 0)
 		return r1;
 	return r0 + r1;
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/txx9ndfmc.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/txx9ndfmc.c
index 4d61a14fcb65..ba97d4489ada 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/txx9ndfmc.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/txx9ndfmc.c
@@ -200,7 +200,8 @@ static int txx9ndfmc_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned char *buf,
 	int stat;
 
 	for (eccsize = chip->ecc.size; eccsize > 0; eccsize -= 256) {
-		stat = __nand_correct_data(buf, read_ecc, calc_ecc, 256);
+		stat = __nand_correct_data(buf, read_ecc, calc_ecc, 256,
+					   false);
 		if (stat < 0)
 			return stat;
 		corrected += stat;
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/sm_ftl.c b/drivers/mtd/sm_ftl.c
index f3bd86e13603..89227b1d036a 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/sm_ftl.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/sm_ftl.c
@@ -221,14 +221,18 @@ static int sm_correct_sector(uint8_t *buffer, struct sm_oob *oob)
 {
 	uint8_t ecc[3];
 
-	__nand_calculate_ecc(buffer, SM_SMALL_PAGE, ecc);
-	if (__nand_correct_data(buffer, ecc, oob->ecc1, SM_SMALL_PAGE) < 0)
+	__nand_calculate_ecc(buffer, SM_SMALL_PAGE, ecc,
+			     IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SMC));
+	if (__nand_correct_data(buffer, ecc, oob->ecc1, SM_SMALL_PAGE,
+				IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SMC)) < 0)
 		return -EIO;
 
 	buffer += SM_SMALL_PAGE;
 
-	__nand_calculate_ecc(buffer, SM_SMALL_PAGE, ecc);
-	if (__nand_correct_data(buffer, ecc, oob->ecc2, SM_SMALL_PAGE) < 0)
+	__nand_calculate_ecc(buffer, SM_SMALL_PAGE, ecc,
+			     IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SMC));
+	if (__nand_correct_data(buffer, ecc, oob->ecc2, SM_SMALL_PAGE,
+				IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SMC)) < 0)
 		return -EIO;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -393,11 +397,13 @@ static int sm_write_block(struct sm_ftl *ftl, uint8_t *buf,
 		}
 
 		if (ftl->smallpagenand) {
-			__nand_calculate_ecc(buf + boffset,
-						SM_SMALL_PAGE, oob.ecc1);
+			__nand_calculate_ecc(buf + boffset, SM_SMALL_PAGE,
+					oob.ecc1,
+					IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SMC));
 
 			__nand_calculate_ecc(buf + boffset + SM_SMALL_PAGE,
-						SM_SMALL_PAGE, oob.ecc2);
+					SM_SMALL_PAGE, oob.ecc2,
+					IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SMC));
 		}
 		if (!sm_write_sector(ftl, zone, block, boffset,
 							buf + boffset, &oob))
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_nandecctest.c b/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_nandecctest.c
index 88b6c81cebbe..c71523e94580 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_nandecctest.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/tests/mtd_nandecctest.c
@@ -121,8 +121,10 @@ static int no_bit_error_verify(void *error_data, void *error_ecc,
 	unsigned char calc_ecc[3];
 	int ret;
 
-	__nand_calculate_ecc(error_data, size, calc_ecc);
-	ret = __nand_correct_data(error_data, error_ecc, calc_ecc, size);
+	__nand_calculate_ecc(error_data, size, calc_ecc,
+			     IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SMC));
+	ret = __nand_correct_data(error_data, error_ecc, calc_ecc, size,
+				  IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SMC));
 	if (ret == 0 && !memcmp(correct_data, error_data, size))
 		return 0;
 
@@ -149,8 +151,10 @@ static int single_bit_error_correct(void *error_data, void *error_ecc,
 	unsigned char calc_ecc[3];
 	int ret;
 
-	__nand_calculate_ecc(error_data, size, calc_ecc);
-	ret = __nand_correct_data(error_data, error_ecc, calc_ecc, size);
+	__nand_calculate_ecc(error_data, size, calc_ecc,
+			     IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SMC));
+	ret = __nand_correct_data(error_data, error_ecc, calc_ecc, size,
+				  IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SMC));
 	if (ret == 1 && !memcmp(correct_data, error_data, size))
 		return 0;
 
@@ -184,8 +188,10 @@ static int double_bit_error_detect(void *error_data, void *error_ecc,
 	unsigned char calc_ecc[3];
 	int ret;
 
-	__nand_calculate_ecc(error_data, size, calc_ecc);
-	ret = __nand_correct_data(error_data, error_ecc, calc_ecc, size);
+	__nand_calculate_ecc(error_data, size, calc_ecc,
+			     IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SMC));
+	ret = __nand_correct_data(error_data, error_ecc, calc_ecc, size,
+				  IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SMC));
 
 	return (ret == -EBADMSG) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
 }
@@ -259,7 +265,8 @@ static int nand_ecc_test_run(const size_t size)
 	}
 
 	prandom_bytes(correct_data, size);
-	__nand_calculate_ecc(correct_data, size, correct_ecc);
+	__nand_calculate_ecc(correct_data, size, correct_ecc,
+			     IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_SMC));
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(nand_ecc_test); i++) {
 		nand_ecc_test[i].prepare(error_data, error_ecc,
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h b/include/linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h
index 8a2decf7462c..95614fe02d29 100644
--- a/include/linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ struct mtd_info;
  * Calculate 3 byte ECC code for eccsize byte block
  */
 void __nand_calculate_ecc(const u_char *dat, unsigned int eccsize,
-				u_char *ecc_code);
+			  u_char *ecc_code, bool sm_order);
 
 /*
  * Calculate 3 byte ECC code for 256/512 byte block
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ int nand_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code
  * Detect and correct a 1 bit error for eccsize byte block
  */
 int __nand_correct_data(u_char *dat, u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc,
-			unsigned int eccsize);
+			unsigned int eccsize, bool sm_order);
 
 /*
  * Detect and correct a 1 bit error for 256/512 byte block
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/rawnand.h b/include/linux/mtd/rawnand.h
index efb2345359bb..824f2c222290 100644
--- a/include/linux/mtd/rawnand.h
+++ b/include/linux/mtd/rawnand.h
@@ -131,6 +131,12 @@ enum nand_ecc_algo {
 #define NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK	BIT(0)
 #define NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE		BIT(1)
 
+/*
+ * When using software implementation of Hamming, we can specify which byte
+ * ordering should be used.
+ */
+#define NAND_ECC_SOFT_HAMMING_SM_ORDER	BIT(2)
+
 /* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
 #define NAND_GET_DEVICE		0x80
 
