diff mbox

[1/7] spi: Add support for device table matching

Message ID 20090729170457.GA4803@oksana.dev.rtsoft.ru
State New, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Anton Vorontsov July 29, 2009, 5:04 p.m. UTC
With this patch spi drivers can use standard spi_driver.id_table and
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() mechanisms to bind against the devices. Just
like we do with I2C drivers.

This is useful when a single driver supports several variants of
devices but it is not possible to detect them in run-time (like
non-JEDEC chips probing in drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c), and
when platform_data usage is overkill.

This patch also makes life a lot easier on OpenFirmware platforms,
since with OF we extensively use proper device IDs in modaliases.

Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
---
 drivers/spi/spi.c               |   26 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 include/linux/mod_devicetable.h |   13 +++++++++++++
 include/linux/spi/spi.h         |   10 ++++++++--
 scripts/mod/file2alias.c        |   13 +++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

Comments

Ben Dooks July 29, 2009, 9:44 p.m. UTC | #1
On Wed, Jul 29, 2009 at 09:04:57PM +0400, Anton Vorontsov wrote:
> With this patch spi drivers can use standard spi_driver.id_table and
> MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() mechanisms to bind against the devices. Just
> like we do with I2C drivers.
> 
> This is useful when a single driver supports several variants of
> devices but it is not possible to detect them in run-time (like
> non-JEDEC chips probing in drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c), and
> when platform_data usage is overkill.
> 
> This patch also makes life a lot easier on OpenFirmware platforms,
> since with OF we extensively use proper device IDs in modaliases.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
> ---
>  drivers/spi/spi.c               |   26 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  include/linux/mod_devicetable.h |   13 +++++++++++++
>  include/linux/spi/spi.h         |   10 ++++++++--
>  scripts/mod/file2alias.c        |   13 +++++++++++++
>  4 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi.c b/drivers/spi/spi.c
> index 70845cc..1431bf2 100644
> --- a/drivers/spi/spi.c
> +++ b/drivers/spi/spi.c
> @@ -59,9 +59,24 @@ static struct device_attribute spi_dev_attrs[] = {
>   * and the sysfs version makes coldplug work too.
>   */
>  
> +static const struct spi_device_id *spi_match_id(const struct spi_device_id *id,
> +						const struct spi_device *sdev)
> +{
> +	while (id->name[0]) {
> +		if (!strcmp(sdev->modalias, id->name))
> +			return id;
> +		id++;
> +	}
> +	return NULL;
> +}
> +
>  static int spi_match_device(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
>  {
>  	const struct spi_device	*spi = to_spi_device(dev);
> +	const struct spi_driver	*sdrv = to_spi_driver(drv);
> +
> +	if (sdrv->id_table)
> +		return !!spi_match_id(sdrv->id_table, spi);
>  
>  	return strcmp(spi->modalias, drv->name) == 0;
>  }
> @@ -121,6 +136,13 @@ struct bus_type spi_bus_type = {
>  };
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_bus_type);
>  
> +static int spi_drv_probe_id(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	const struct spi_driver		*sdrv = to_spi_driver(dev->driver);
> +	struct spi_device		*sdev = to_spi_device(dev);
> +
> +	return sdrv->probe_id(sdev, spi_match_id(sdrv->id_table, sdev));
> +}
>  
>  static int spi_drv_probe(struct device *dev)
>  {
> @@ -151,7 +173,9 @@ static void spi_drv_shutdown(struct device *dev)
>  int spi_register_driver(struct spi_driver *sdrv)
>  {
>  	sdrv->driver.bus = &spi_bus_type;
> -	if (sdrv->probe)
> +	if (sdrv->probe_id)
> +		sdrv->driver.probe = spi_drv_probe_id;
> +	else if (sdrv->probe)
>  		sdrv->driver.probe = spi_drv_probe;
>  	if (sdrv->remove)
>  		sdrv->driver.remove = spi_drv_remove;
> diff --git a/include/linux/mod_devicetable.h b/include/linux/mod_devicetable.h
> index 1bf5900..9660dca 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mod_devicetable.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mod_devicetable.h
> @@ -399,6 +399,19 @@ struct i2c_device_id {
>  			__attribute__((aligned(sizeof(kernel_ulong_t))));
>  };
>  
> +/* spi */
> +
> +#define SPI_NAME_SIZE	20
> +
> +struct spi_device_id {
> +	char name[SPI_NAME_SIZE];
> +#ifdef __KERNEL__
> +	void *data;
> +#else
> +	kernel_ulong_t data;
> +#endif
> +};
> +
>  /* dmi */
>  enum dmi_field {
>  	DMI_NONE,
> diff --git a/include/linux/spi/spi.h b/include/linux/spi/spi.h
> index c47c4b4..c8d92a1 100644
> --- a/include/linux/spi/spi.h
> +++ b/include/linux/spi/spi.h
> @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
>  #define __LINUX_SPI_H
>  
>  #include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
>  
>  /*
>   * INTERFACES between SPI master-side drivers and SPI infrastructure.
> @@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ struct spi_device {
>  	int			irq;
>  	void			*controller_state;
>  	void			*controller_data;
> -	char			modalias[32];
> +	char			modalias[SPI_NAME_SIZE];
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * likely need more hooks for more protocol options affecting how
> @@ -145,6 +146,8 @@ struct spi_message;
>  
>  /**
>   * struct spi_driver - Host side "protocol" driver
> + * @id_table: List of SPI devices supported by this driver
> + * @probe_id: Binds this driver to the spi device via id_table matching.
>   * @probe: Binds this driver to the spi device.  Drivers can verify
>   *	that the device is actually present, and may need to configure
>   *	characteristics (such as bits_per_word) which weren't needed for
> @@ -170,6 +173,9 @@ struct spi_message;
>   * MMC, RTC, filesystem character device nodes, and hardware monitoring.
>   */
>  struct spi_driver {
> +	const struct spi_device_id *id_table;
> +	int			(*probe_id)(struct spi_device *spi,
> +					    const struct spi_device_id *id);

how about leaving it at just probe and have either a call or a field
in the device that you can look at to see if this was a new style of
call?

>  	int			(*probe)(struct spi_device *spi);
>  	int			(*remove)(struct spi_device *spi);
>  	void			(*shutdown)(struct spi_device *spi);
> @@ -732,7 +738,7 @@ struct spi_board_info {
>  	 * controller_data goes to spi_device.controller_data,
>  	 * irq is copied too
>  	 */
> -	char		modalias[32];
> +	char		modalias[SPI_NAME_SIZE];
>  	const void	*platform_data;
>  	void		*controller_data;
>  	int		irq;
> diff --git a/scripts/mod/file2alias.c b/scripts/mod/file2alias.c
> index 40e0045..9d446e3 100644
> --- a/scripts/mod/file2alias.c
> +++ b/scripts/mod/file2alias.c
> @@ -657,6 +657,15 @@ static int do_i2c_entry(const char *filename, struct i2c_device_id *id,
>  	return 1;
>  }
>  
> +/* Looks like: S */
> +static int do_spi_entry(const char *filename, struct spi_device_id *id,
> +			char *alias)
> +{
> +	sprintf(alias, "%s", id->name);
> +
> +	return 1;
> +}
> +
>  static const struct dmifield {
>  	const char *prefix;
>  	int field;
> @@ -853,6 +862,10 @@ void handle_moddevtable(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *info,
>  		do_table(symval, sym->st_size,
>  			 sizeof(struct i2c_device_id), "i2c",
>  			 do_i2c_entry, mod);
> +	else if (sym_is(symname, "__mod_spi_device_table"))
> +		do_table(symval, sym->st_size,
> +			 sizeof(struct spi_device_id), "spi",
> +			 do_spi_entry, mod);
>  	else if (sym_is(symname, "__mod_dmi_device_table"))
>  		do_table(symval, sym->st_size,
>  			 sizeof(struct dmi_system_id), "dmi",
> -- 
> 1.6.3.3
> 
> --
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Anton Vorontsov July 29, 2009, 10:32 p.m. UTC | #2
On Wed, Jul 29, 2009 at 10:44:46PM +0100, Ben Dooks wrote:
[...]
> > +	const struct spi_device_id *id_table;
> > +	int			(*probe_id)(struct spi_device *spi,
> > +					    const struct spi_device_id *id);
> 
> how about leaving it at just probe and have either a call or a field
> in the device that you can look at to see if this was a new style of
> call?

There are no technical difficulties with that, but it would be
inconsitent wrt other "device table"-aware buses (i2c, pci, of).

Note that I'm getting rid of probe_id function in patch 5/7, as a
cleanup step. I want to keep "new features" and "api cleanups"
separate. That way it's easier to review the changes.

Thanks!
Anton Vorontsov July 29, 2009, 10:40 p.m. UTC | #3
On Thu, Jul 30, 2009 at 02:32:23AM +0400, Anton Vorontsov wrote:
> On Wed, Jul 29, 2009 at 10:44:46PM +0100, Ben Dooks wrote:
> [...]
> > > +	const struct spi_device_id *id_table;
> > > +	int			(*probe_id)(struct spi_device *spi,
> > > +					    const struct spi_device_id *id);
> > 
> > how about leaving it at just probe and have either a call or a field
> > in the device that you can look at to see if this was a new style of
> > call?
> 
> There are no technical difficulties with that, but it would be
> inconsitent wrt other "device table"-aware buses (i2c, pci, of).

Btw, I guess there are few reasons why other buses pass id via
probe() call:

- You'll have to store the "id" in device struct forever, while
  in most cases you only need it during probe(), then you don't
  need it at all;

- If you don't store "id" in the device struct, you'll have
  to look up the device table twice (at first during bus->match(),
  and second time in drivers' probe() hook, i.e.
  probe(struct bus_dev *dev) {
  	id = bus_get_devid(dev); /* here */
  }
Anton Vorontsov July 30, 2009, 2:12 a.m. UTC | #4
On Thu, Jul 30, 2009 at 02:40:50AM +0400, Anton Vorontsov wrote:
[...]
> - If you don't store "id" in the device struct, you'll have
>   to look up the device table twice (at first during bus->match(),
>   and second time in drivers' probe() hook, i.e.
>   probe(struct bus_dev *dev) {
>   	id = bus_get_devid(dev); /* here */
>   }

Hm... actually, we're doing this anyway, but in spi core.

So, doing something like spi_get_device_id() might be a good
idea.

Thanks,
David Brownell Aug. 4, 2009, 2:21 a.m. UTC | #5
On Wednesday 29 July 2009, Ben Dooks wrote:
> >  struct spi_driver {
> > +     const struct spi_device_id *id_table;
> > +     int                     (*probe_id)(struct spi_device *spi,
> > +                                         const struct spi_device_id *id);
> 
> how about leaving it at just probe and have either a call or a field
> in the device that you can look at to see if this was a new style of
> call?
> 
> >       int                     (*probe)(struct spi_device *spi);

For the record, if this is going to happen I think the
appropriate long-term solution is to have probe() take
the device_id just as it does with other busses.

Of course that involves changing *every* SPI driver...
and I'd rather not do that quite yet.
Anton Vorontsov Aug. 5, 2009, 1:06 a.m. UTC | #6
On Mon, Aug 03, 2009 at 07:21:22PM -0700, David Brownell wrote:
> On Wednesday 29 July 2009, Ben Dooks wrote:
> > >  struct spi_driver {
> > > +     const struct spi_device_id *id_table;
> > > +     int                     (*probe_id)(struct spi_device *spi,
> > > +                                         const struct spi_device_id *id);
> > 
> > how about leaving it at just probe and have either a call or a field
> > in the device that you can look at to see if this was a new style of
> > call?
> > 
> > >       int                     (*probe)(struct spi_device *spi);
> 
> For the record, if this is going to happen I think the
> appropriate long-term solution is to have probe() take
> the device_id just as it does with other busses.

Just curious. Why you prefer another argument in the probe()
instead of calling some helper function? Most drivers don't
need the "id" argument, so why spend memory and cpu cycles
for it?
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi.c b/drivers/spi/spi.c
index 70845cc..1431bf2 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/spi.c
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi.c
@@ -59,9 +59,24 @@  static struct device_attribute spi_dev_attrs[] = {
  * and the sysfs version makes coldplug work too.
  */
 
+static const struct spi_device_id *spi_match_id(const struct spi_device_id *id,
+						const struct spi_device *sdev)
+{
+	while (id->name[0]) {
+		if (!strcmp(sdev->modalias, id->name))
+			return id;
+		id++;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 static int spi_match_device(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
 {
 	const struct spi_device	*spi = to_spi_device(dev);
+	const struct spi_driver	*sdrv = to_spi_driver(drv);
+
+	if (sdrv->id_table)
+		return !!spi_match_id(sdrv->id_table, spi);
 
 	return strcmp(spi->modalias, drv->name) == 0;
 }
@@ -121,6 +136,13 @@  struct bus_type spi_bus_type = {
 };
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_bus_type);
 
+static int spi_drv_probe_id(struct device *dev)
+{
+	const struct spi_driver		*sdrv = to_spi_driver(dev->driver);
+	struct spi_device		*sdev = to_spi_device(dev);
+
+	return sdrv->probe_id(sdev, spi_match_id(sdrv->id_table, sdev));
+}
 
 static int spi_drv_probe(struct device *dev)
 {
@@ -151,7 +173,9 @@  static void spi_drv_shutdown(struct device *dev)
 int spi_register_driver(struct spi_driver *sdrv)
 {
 	sdrv->driver.bus = &spi_bus_type;
-	if (sdrv->probe)
+	if (sdrv->probe_id)
+		sdrv->driver.probe = spi_drv_probe_id;
+	else if (sdrv->probe)
 		sdrv->driver.probe = spi_drv_probe;
 	if (sdrv->remove)
 		sdrv->driver.remove = spi_drv_remove;
diff --git a/include/linux/mod_devicetable.h b/include/linux/mod_devicetable.h
index 1bf5900..9660dca 100644
--- a/include/linux/mod_devicetable.h
+++ b/include/linux/mod_devicetable.h
@@ -399,6 +399,19 @@  struct i2c_device_id {
 			__attribute__((aligned(sizeof(kernel_ulong_t))));
 };
 
+/* spi */
+
+#define SPI_NAME_SIZE	20
+
+struct spi_device_id {
+	char name[SPI_NAME_SIZE];
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+	void *data;
+#else
+	kernel_ulong_t data;
+#endif
+};
+
 /* dmi */
 enum dmi_field {
 	DMI_NONE,
diff --git a/include/linux/spi/spi.h b/include/linux/spi/spi.h
index c47c4b4..c8d92a1 100644
--- a/include/linux/spi/spi.h
+++ b/include/linux/spi/spi.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ 
 #define __LINUX_SPI_H
 
 #include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
 
 /*
  * INTERFACES between SPI master-side drivers and SPI infrastructure.
@@ -86,7 +87,7 @@  struct spi_device {
 	int			irq;
 	void			*controller_state;
 	void			*controller_data;
-	char			modalias[32];
+	char			modalias[SPI_NAME_SIZE];
 
 	/*
 	 * likely need more hooks for more protocol options affecting how
@@ -145,6 +146,8 @@  struct spi_message;
 
 /**
  * struct spi_driver - Host side "protocol" driver
+ * @id_table: List of SPI devices supported by this driver
+ * @probe_id: Binds this driver to the spi device via id_table matching.
  * @probe: Binds this driver to the spi device.  Drivers can verify
  *	that the device is actually present, and may need to configure
  *	characteristics (such as bits_per_word) which weren't needed for
@@ -170,6 +173,9 @@  struct spi_message;
  * MMC, RTC, filesystem character device nodes, and hardware monitoring.
  */
 struct spi_driver {
+	const struct spi_device_id *id_table;
+	int			(*probe_id)(struct spi_device *spi,
+					    const struct spi_device_id *id);
 	int			(*probe)(struct spi_device *spi);
 	int			(*remove)(struct spi_device *spi);
 	void			(*shutdown)(struct spi_device *spi);
@@ -732,7 +738,7 @@  struct spi_board_info {
 	 * controller_data goes to spi_device.controller_data,
 	 * irq is copied too
 	 */
-	char		modalias[32];
+	char		modalias[SPI_NAME_SIZE];
 	const void	*platform_data;
 	void		*controller_data;
 	int		irq;
diff --git a/scripts/mod/file2alias.c b/scripts/mod/file2alias.c
index 40e0045..9d446e3 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/file2alias.c
+++ b/scripts/mod/file2alias.c
@@ -657,6 +657,15 @@  static int do_i2c_entry(const char *filename, struct i2c_device_id *id,
 	return 1;
 }
 
+/* Looks like: S */
+static int do_spi_entry(const char *filename, struct spi_device_id *id,
+			char *alias)
+{
+	sprintf(alias, "%s", id->name);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
 static const struct dmifield {
 	const char *prefix;
 	int field;
@@ -853,6 +862,10 @@  void handle_moddevtable(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *info,
 		do_table(symval, sym->st_size,
 			 sizeof(struct i2c_device_id), "i2c",
 			 do_i2c_entry, mod);
+	else if (sym_is(symname, "__mod_spi_device_table"))
+		do_table(symval, sym->st_size,
+			 sizeof(struct spi_device_id), "spi",
+			 do_spi_entry, mod);
 	else if (sym_is(symname, "__mod_dmi_device_table"))
 		do_table(symval, sym->st_size,
 			 sizeof(struct dmi_system_id), "dmi",