From patchwork Sun Sep 12 22:35:22 2010 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Linus Walleij X-Patchwork-Id: 64570 Return-Path: X-Original-To: incoming@patchwork.ozlabs.org Delivered-To: patchwork-incoming@bilbo.ozlabs.org Received: from bombadil.infradead.org (bombadil.infradead.org [18.85.46.34]) (using TLSv1 with cipher DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (Client did not present a certificate) by ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 0EDFBB6F0D for ; Mon, 13 Sep 2010 08:38:04 +1000 (EST) Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=bombadil.infradead.org) by bombadil.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.72 #1 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1Ouv9r-0002Co-SD; Sun, 12 Sep 2010 22:36:23 +0000 Received: from eu1sys200aog112.obsmtp.com ([207.126.144.133]) by bombadil.infradead.org with smtps (Exim 4.72 #1 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1Ouv9k-00022Y-9V; Sun, 12 Sep 2010 22:36:20 +0000 Received: from source ([167.4.1.35]) (using TLSv1) by eu1sys200aob112.postini.com ([207.126.147.11]) with SMTP ID DSNKTI1VvKjathKFV1BknnQxTDo5RuFvbG6i@postini.com; Sun, 12 Sep 2010 22:36:15 UTC Received: from zeta.dmz-us.st.com (ns4.st.com [167.4.80.115]) by beta.dmz-us.st.com (STMicroelectronics) with ESMTP id 0238698; Sun, 12 Sep 2010 22:32:20 +0000 (GMT) Received: from relay2.stm.gmessaging.net (unknown [10.230.100.18]) by zeta.dmz-us.st.com (STMicroelectronics) with ESMTP id E173031B; Sun, 12 Sep 2010 22:35:32 +0000 (GMT) Received: from exdcvycastm003.EQ1STM.local (alteon-source-exch [10.230.100.61]) (using TLSv1 with cipher RC4-MD5 (128/128 bits)) (Client CN "exdcvycastm003", Issuer "exdcvycastm003" (not verified)) by relay2.stm.gmessaging.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 5A4A6A8074; Mon, 13 Sep 2010 00:35:32 +0200 (CEST) Received: from localhost.localdomain (10.230.100.153) by smtp.stericsson.com (10.230.100.1) with Microsoft SMTP Server (TLS) id 8.1.393.1; Mon, 13 Sep 2010 00:35:31 +0200 From: Linus Walleij To: David Woodhouse , Subject: [PATCH 1/2] MTD: generic FSMC NAND MTD driver Date: Mon, 13 Sep 2010 00:35:22 +0200 Message-ID: <1284330922-3569-1-git-send-email-linus.walleij@stericsson.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 1.6.3.3 MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CRM114-Version: 20090807-BlameThorstenAndJenny ( TRE 0.7.6 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20100912_183616_951282_48FD70F7 X-CRM114-Status: GOOD ( 37.55 ) X-Spam-Score: -2.3 (--) X-Spam-Report: SpamAssassin version 3.3.1 on bombadil.infradead.org summary: Content analysis details: (-2.3 points) pts rule name description ---- ---------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -2.3 RCVD_IN_DNSWL_MED RBL: Sender listed at http://www.dnswl.org/, medium trust [207.126.144.133 listed in list.dnswl.org] Cc: Viresh Kumar , Rajeev Kumar , Linus Walleij , Vipin Kumar , Shiraz Hashim , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org X-BeenThere: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.12 Precedence: list List-Id: Linux MTD discussion mailing list List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: linux-mtd-bounces@lists.infradead.org Errors-To: linux-mtd-bounces+incoming=patchwork.ozlabs.org@lists.infradead.org This is the same driver submitted by ST Micros SPEAr team but generalized and tested on the ST-Ericsson U300. It probably easily works on the NHK8815 too. Signed-off-by: Vipin Kumar Signed-off-by: Rajeev Kumar Signed-off-by: Shiraz Hashim Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij --- Changes: - Merged the local SPEAr FSMC header files into one under include/mtd (I hope this is where MTD includes should go these days?) - Changed to look up the clock actually using the clockdevice instead of a connection string "fsmc". - Implemented platform data for U300 (second patch). Issues: - The discussed problem with ecc_pos locked to 64 in the userspace contract and the enforcements of bigger ecc fields provoke build warnings. Not really sure on how to proceed with this. - The SPEAr platform data probably needs fixing, but should be along the lines of the U300. SPEAr clkdev should be prepared I think, remember to name the platform device "fsmc-nand" - Hardcoding partition tables and ECC layout into the driver is a bit so-so (IMO this should be in platform data only), but I don't know about the other drivers in mtd/. --- drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig | 7 + drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile | 1 + drivers/mtd/nand/fsmc_nand.c | 862 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/mtd/fsmc.h | 181 +++++++++ 4 files changed, 1051 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) create mode 100644 drivers/mtd/nand/fsmc_nand.c create mode 100644 include/mtd/fsmc.h diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig index 8b4b67c..81f818a 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Kconfig @@ -531,4 +531,11 @@ config MTD_NAND_JZ4740 help Enables support for NAND Flash on JZ4740 SoC based boards. +config MTD_NAND_FSMC + tristate "Support for NAND on ST Micros FSMC" + depends on PLAT_SPEAR || PLAT_NOMADIK || MACH_U300 + help + Enables support for NAND Flash chips on the ST Microelectronics + Flexible Static Memory Controller (FSMC) + endif # MTD_NAND diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile index ac83dcd..8ad6fae 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/Makefile @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_PPCHAMELEONEVB) += ppchameleonevb.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_S3C2410) += s3c2410.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_DAVINCI) += davinci_nand.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_DISKONCHIP) += diskonchip.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_FSMC) += fsmc_nand.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_H1900) += h1910.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_RTC_FROM4) += rtc_from4.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_SHARPSL) += sharpsl.o diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/fsmc_nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/fsmc_nand.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2ca48fc --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/fsmc_nand.c @@ -0,0 +1,862 @@ +/* + * drivers/mtd/nand/fsmc_nand.c + * + * ST Microelectronics + * Flexible Static Memory Controller (FSMC) + * Driver for NAND portions + * + * Copyright (C) 2010 ST Microelectronics + * Vipin Kumar + * Ashish Priyadarshi + * + * Based on drivers/mtd/nand/nomadik_nand.c + * + * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public + * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any + * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +static struct nand_ecclayout fsmc_ecc1_layout = { + .eccbytes = 24, + .eccpos = {2, 3, 4, 18, 19, 20, 34, 35, 36, 50, 51, 52, + 66, 67, 68, 82, 83, 84, 98, 99, 100, 114, 115, 116}, + .oobfree = { + {.offset = 8, .length = 8}, + {.offset = 24, .length = 8}, + {.offset = 40, .length = 8}, + {.offset = 56, .length = 8}, + {.offset = 72, .length = 8}, + {.offset = 88, .length = 8}, + {.offset = 104, .length = 8}, + {.offset = 120, .length = 8} + } +}; + +static struct nand_ecclayout fsmc_ecc4_lp_layout = { + .eccbytes = 104, + .eccpos = { 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, + 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, + 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, + 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, + 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, + 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, + 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, + 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, + 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, + 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, + 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, + 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, + 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, + 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, + 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, + 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126 + }, + .oobfree = { + {.offset = 15, .length = 3}, + {.offset = 31, .length = 3}, + {.offset = 47, .length = 3}, + {.offset = 63, .length = 3}, + {.offset = 79, .length = 3}, + {.offset = 95, .length = 3}, + {.offset = 111, .length = 3}, + {.offset = 127, .length = 1} + } +}; + +/* + * ECC placement definitions in oobfree type format. + * There are 13 bytes of ecc for every 512 byte block and it has to be read + * consecutively and immediately after the 512 byte data block for hardware to + * generate the error bit offsets in 512 byte data. + * Managing the ecc bytes in the following way makes it easier for software to + * read ecc bytes consecutive to data bytes. This way is similar to + * oobfree structure maintained already in generic nand driver + */ +static struct fsmc_eccplace fsmc_ecc4_lp_place = { + .eccplace = { + {.offset = 2, .length = 13}, + {.offset = 18, .length = 13}, + {.offset = 34, .length = 13}, + {.offset = 50, .length = 13}, + {.offset = 66, .length = 13}, + {.offset = 82, .length = 13}, + {.offset = 98, .length = 13}, + {.offset = 114, .length = 13} + } +}; + +static struct nand_ecclayout fsmc_ecc4_sp_layout = { + .eccbytes = 13, + .eccpos = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, + 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 + }, + .oobfree = { + {.offset = 15, .length = 1}, + } +}; + +static struct fsmc_eccplace fsmc_ecc4_sp_place = { + .eccplace = { + {.offset = 0, .length = 4}, + {.offset = 6, .length = 9} + } +}; + +/* + * Default partition tables to be used if the partition information not + * provided through platform data + */ +#define PARTITION(n, off, sz) {.name = n, .offset = off, .size = sz} + +/* + * Default partition layout for small page(= 512 bytes) devices + * Size for "Root file system" is updated in driver based on actual device size + */ +static struct mtd_partition partition_info_16KB_blk[] = { + PARTITION("X-loader", 0, 4 * 0x4000), + PARTITION("U-Boot", 0x10000, 20 * 0x4000), + PARTITION("Kernel", 0x60000, 256 * 0x4000), + PARTITION("Root File System", 0x460000, 0), +}; + +/* + * Default partition layout for large page(> 512 bytes) devices + * Size for "Root file system" is updated in driver based on actual device size + */ +static struct mtd_partition partition_info_128KB_blk[] = { + PARTITION("X-loader", 0, 4 * 0x20000), + PARTITION("U-Boot", 0x80000, 12 * 0x20000), + PARTITION("Kernel", 0x200000, 48 * 0x20000), + PARTITION("Root File System", 0x800000, 0), +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CMDLINE_PARTS +const char *part_probes[] = { "cmdlinepart", NULL }; +#endif + +/** + * struct fsmc_nand_data - atructure for FSMC NAND device state + * + * @mtd: MTD info for a NAND flash. + * @nand: Chip related info for a NAND flash. + * @partitions: Partition info for a NAND Flash. + * @nr_partitions: Total number of partition of a NAND flash. + * + * @ecc_place: ECC placing locations in oobfree type format. + * @bank: Bank number for probed device. + * @clk: Clock structure for FSMC. + * + * @data_va: NAND port for Data. + * @cmd_va: NAND port for Command. + * @addr_va: NAND port for Address. + * @regs_va: FSMC regs base address. + */ +struct fsmc_nand_data { + struct mtd_info mtd; + struct nand_chip nand; + struct mtd_partition *partitions; + unsigned int nr_partitions; + + struct fsmc_eccplace *ecc_place; + unsigned int bank; + struct clk *clk; + + struct resource *resregs; + struct resource *rescmd; + struct resource *resaddr; + struct resource *resdata; + + void __iomem *data_va; + void __iomem *cmd_va; + void __iomem *addr_va; + void __iomem *regs_va; + + void (*select_chip)(u32 bank, u32 busw); +}; + +/* Assert CS signal based on chipnr */ +static void fsmc_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv; + struct fsmc_nand_data *host; + + host = container_of(mtd, struct fsmc_nand_data, mtd); + + switch (chipnr) { + case -1: + chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, 0 | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE); + break; + case 0: + case 1: + case 2: + case 3: + if (host->select_chip) + host->select_chip(chipnr, + chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16); + break; + + default: + BUG(); + } +} + +/* + * fsmc_cmd_ctrl - For facilitaing Hardware access + * This routine allows hardware specific access to control-lines(ALE,CLE) + */ +static void fsmc_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl) +{ + struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + struct fsmc_nand_data *host = container_of(mtd, + struct fsmc_nand_data, mtd); + struct fsmc_regs *regs = host->regs_va; + unsigned int bank = host->bank; + + if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) { + if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) { + this->IO_ADDR_R = (void __iomem *)host->cmd_va; + this->IO_ADDR_W = (void __iomem *)host->cmd_va; + } else if (ctrl & NAND_ALE) { + this->IO_ADDR_R = (void __iomem *)host->addr_va; + this->IO_ADDR_W = (void __iomem *)host->addr_va; + } else { + this->IO_ADDR_R = (void __iomem *)host->data_va; + this->IO_ADDR_W = (void __iomem *)host->data_va; + } + + if (ctrl & NAND_NCE) { + writel(readl(®s->bank_regs[bank].pc) | FSMC_ENABLE, + ®s->bank_regs[bank].pc); + } else { + writel(readl(®s->bank_regs[bank].pc) & ~FSMC_ENABLE, + ®s->bank_regs[bank].pc); + } + } + + mb(); + + if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE) + writeb(cmd, this->IO_ADDR_W); +} + +/* + * fsmc_nand_setup - FSMC (Flexible Static Memory Controller) init routine + * + * This routine initializes timing parameters related to NAND memory access in + * FSMC registers + */ +static void __init fsmc_nand_setup(struct fsmc_regs *regs, u32 bank, u32 busw) +{ + u32 value = FSMC_DEVTYPE_NAND | FSMC_ENABLE | FSMC_WAITON; + + if (busw) + writel(value | FSMC_DEVWID_16, ®s->bank_regs[bank].pc); + else + writel(value | FSMC_DEVWID_8, ®s->bank_regs[bank].pc); + + writel(readl(®s->bank_regs[bank].pc) | FSMC_TCLR_1 | FSMC_TAR_1, + ®s->bank_regs[bank].pc); + writel(FSMC_THIZ_1 | FSMC_THOLD_4 | FSMC_TWAIT_6 | FSMC_TSET_0, + ®s->bank_regs[bank].comm); + writel(FSMC_THIZ_1 | FSMC_THOLD_4 | FSMC_TWAIT_6 | FSMC_TSET_0, + ®s->bank_regs[bank].attrib); +} + +/* + * fsmc_enable_hwecc - Enables Hardware ECC through FSMC registers + */ +static void fsmc_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode) +{ + struct fsmc_nand_data *host = container_of(mtd, + struct fsmc_nand_data, mtd); + struct fsmc_regs *regs = host->regs_va; + u32 bank = host->bank; + + writel(readl(®s->bank_regs[bank].pc) & ~FSMC_ECCPLEN_256, + ®s->bank_regs[bank].pc); + writel(readl(®s->bank_regs[bank].pc) & ~FSMC_ECCEN, + ®s->bank_regs[bank].pc); + writel(readl(®s->bank_regs[bank].pc) | FSMC_ECCEN, + ®s->bank_regs[bank].pc); +} + +/* + * fsmc_read_hwecc_ecc4 - Hardware ECC calculator for ecc4 option supported by + * FSMC. ECC is 13 bytes for 512 bytes of data (supports error correction upto + * max of 8-bits) + */ +static int fsmc_read_hwecc_ecc4(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *data, u8 *ecc) +{ + struct fsmc_nand_data *host = container_of(mtd, + struct fsmc_nand_data, mtd); + struct fsmc_regs *regs = host->regs_va; + u32 bank = host->bank; + u32 ecc_tmp; + unsigned long deadline = jiffies + FSMC_BUSY_WAIT_TIMEOUT; + + do { + if (readl(®s->bank_regs[bank].sts) & FSMC_CODE_RDY) + break; + else + cond_resched(); + } while (!time_after_eq(jiffies, deadline)); + + ecc_tmp = readl(®s->bank_regs[bank].ecc1); + ecc[0] = (u8) (ecc_tmp >> 0); + ecc[1] = (u8) (ecc_tmp >> 8); + ecc[2] = (u8) (ecc_tmp >> 16); + ecc[3] = (u8) (ecc_tmp >> 24); + + ecc_tmp = readl(®s->bank_regs[bank].ecc2); + ecc[4] = (u8) (ecc_tmp >> 0); + ecc[5] = (u8) (ecc_tmp >> 8); + ecc[6] = (u8) (ecc_tmp >> 16); + ecc[7] = (u8) (ecc_tmp >> 24); + + ecc_tmp = readl(®s->bank_regs[bank].ecc3); + ecc[8] = (u8) (ecc_tmp >> 0); + ecc[9] = (u8) (ecc_tmp >> 8); + ecc[10] = (u8) (ecc_tmp >> 16); + ecc[11] = (u8) (ecc_tmp >> 24); + + ecc_tmp = readl(®s->bank_regs[bank].sts); + ecc[12] = (u8) (ecc_tmp >> 16); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * fsmc_read_hwecc_ecc1 - Hardware ECC calculator for ecc1 option supported by + * FSMC. ECC is 3 bytes for 512 bytes of data (supports error correction upto + * max of 1-bit) + */ +static int fsmc_read_hwecc_ecc1(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *data, u8 *ecc) +{ + struct fsmc_nand_data *host = container_of(mtd, + struct fsmc_nand_data, mtd); + struct fsmc_regs *regs = host->regs_va; + u32 bank = host->bank; + u32 ecc_tmp; + + ecc_tmp = readl(®s->bank_regs[bank].ecc1); + ecc[0] = (u8) (ecc_tmp >> 0); + ecc[1] = (u8) (ecc_tmp >> 8); + ecc[2] = (u8) (ecc_tmp >> 16); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * fsmc_read_page_hwecc + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @chip: nand chip info structure + * @buf: buffer to store read data + * @page: page number to read + * + * This routine is needed for fsmc verison 8 as reading from NAND chip has to be + * performed in a strict sequence as follows: + * data(512 byte) -> ecc(13 byte) + * After this read, fsmc hardware generates and reports error data bits(upto a + * max of 8 bits) + */ +static int fsmc_read_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, + u8 *buf, int page) +{ + struct fsmc_nand_data *host = container_of(mtd, + struct fsmc_nand_data, mtd); + struct fsmc_eccplace *ecc_place = host->ecc_place; + int i, j, s, stat, eccsize = chip->ecc.size; + int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; + int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps; + u8 *p = buf; + u8 *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc; + u8 *ecc_code = chip->buffers->ecccode; + int off, len, group = 0; + /* + * ecc_oob is intentionally taken as u16. In 16bit devices, we end up + * reading 14 bytes (7 words) from oob. The local array is to maintain + * word alignment + */ + u16 ecc_oob[7]; + u8 *oob = (u8 *)&ecc_oob[0]; + + for (i = 0, s = 0; s < eccsteps; s++, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) { + + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, s * eccsize, page); + chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ); + chip->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize); + + for (j = 0; j < eccbytes;) { + off = ecc_place->eccplace[group].offset; + len = ecc_place->eccplace[group].length; + group++; + + /* + * length is intentionally kept a higher multiple of 2 + * to read at least 13 bytes even in case of 16 bit NAND + * devices + */ + len = roundup(len, 2); + chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, off, page); + chip->read_buf(mtd, oob + j, len); + j += len; + } + + memcpy(&ecc_code[i], oob, 13); + chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]); + + stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], &ecc_calc[i]); + if (stat < 0) + mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; + else + mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * fsmc_correct_data + * @mtd: mtd info structure + * @dat: buffer of read data + * @read_ecc: ecc read from device spare area + * @calc_ecc: ecc calculated from read data + * + * calc_ecc is a 104 bit information containing maximum of 8 error + * offset informations of 13 bits each in 512 bytes of read data. + */ +static int fsmc_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *dat, u8 *read_ecc, + u8 *calc_ecc) +{ + struct fsmc_nand_data *host = container_of(mtd, + struct fsmc_nand_data, mtd); + struct fsmc_regs *regs = host->regs_va; + unsigned int bank = host->bank; + u16 err_idx[8]; + u64 ecc_data[2]; + u32 num_err, i; + + /* The calculated ecc is actually the correction index in data */ + memcpy(ecc_data, calc_ecc, 13); + + /* + * ------------------- calc_ecc[] bit wise -----------|--13 bits--| + * |---idx[7]--|--.....-----|---idx[2]--||---idx[1]--||---idx[0]--| + * + * calc_ecc is a 104 bit information containing maximum of 8 error + * offset informations of 13 bits each. calc_ecc is copied into a u64 + * array and error offset indexes are populated in err_idx array + */ + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + if (i == 4) { + err_idx[4] = ((ecc_data[1] & 0x1) << 12) | ecc_data[0]; + ecc_data[1] >>= 1; + continue; + } + err_idx[i] = (ecc_data[i/4] & 0x1FFF); + ecc_data[i/4] >>= 13; + } + + num_err = (readl(®s->bank_regs[bank].sts) >> 10) & 0xF; + + if (num_err == 0xF) + return -EBADMSG; + + i = 0; + while (num_err--) { + change_bit(0, (unsigned long *)&err_idx[i]); + change_bit(1, (unsigned long *)&err_idx[i]); + + if (err_idx[i] <= 512 * 8) { + change_bit(err_idx[i], (unsigned long *)dat); + i++; + } + } + return i; +} + +/* + * fsmc_nand_probe - Probe function + * @pdev: platform device structure + */ +static int __init fsmc_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct fsmc_nand_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev); + struct fsmc_nand_data *host; + struct mtd_info *mtd; + struct nand_chip *nand; + struct fsmc_regs *regs; + struct resource *res; + int nr_parts, ret = 0; + + if (!pdata) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "platform data is NULL\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Allocate memory for the device structure (and zero it) */ + host = kzalloc(sizeof(*host), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!host) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to allocate device structure\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "nand_data"); + if (!res) { + ret = -EIO; + goto err_probe1; + } + + host->resdata = request_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res), + pdev->name); + if (!host->resdata) { + ret = -EIO; + goto err_probe1; + } + + host->data_va = ioremap(res->start, resource_size(res)); + if (!host->data_va) { + ret = -EIO; + goto err_probe1; + } + + host->resaddr = request_mem_region(res->start + PLAT_NAND_ALE, + resource_size(res), pdev->name); + if (!host->resaddr) { + ret = -EIO; + goto err_probe1; + } + + host->addr_va = ioremap(res->start + PLAT_NAND_ALE, resource_size(res)); + if (!host->addr_va) { + ret = -EIO; + goto err_probe1; + } + + host->rescmd = request_mem_region(res->start + PLAT_NAND_CLE, + resource_size(res), pdev->name); + if (!host->rescmd) { + ret = -EIO; + goto err_probe1; + } + + host->cmd_va = ioremap(res->start + PLAT_NAND_CLE, resource_size(res)); + if (!host->cmd_va) { + ret = -EIO; + goto err_probe1; + } + + res = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "fsmc_regs"); + if (!res) { + ret = -EIO; + goto err_probe1; + } + + host->resregs = request_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res), + pdev->name); + if (!host->resregs) { + ret = -EIO; + goto err_probe1; + } + + host->regs_va = ioremap(res->start, resource_size(res)); + if (!host->regs_va) { + ret = -EIO; + goto err_probe1; + } + + host->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(host->clk)) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to fetch block clock\n"); + ret = PTR_ERR(host->clk); + host->clk = NULL; + goto err_probe1; + } + + ret = clk_enable(host->clk); + if (ret) + goto err_probe1; + + host->bank = pdata->bank; + host->select_chip = pdata->select_bank; + regs = host->regs_va; + + /* Link all private pointers */ + mtd = &host->mtd; + nand = &host->nand; + mtd->priv = nand; + nand->priv = host; + + host->mtd.owner = THIS_MODULE; + nand->IO_ADDR_R = host->data_va; + nand->IO_ADDR_W = host->data_va; + nand->cmd_ctrl = fsmc_cmd_ctrl; + nand->chip_delay = 30; + + nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; + nand->ecc.hwctl = fsmc_enable_hwecc; + nand->ecc.size = 512; + nand->options = pdata->options; + nand->select_chip = fsmc_select_chip; + + if (pdata->width == FSMC_NAND_BW16) + nand->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; + + fsmc_nand_setup(regs, host->bank, nand->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16); + + if (get_fsmc_version(host->regs_va) == FSMC_VER8) { + nand->ecc.read_page = fsmc_read_page_hwecc; + nand->ecc.calculate = fsmc_read_hwecc_ecc4; + nand->ecc.correct = fsmc_correct_data; + nand->ecc.bytes = 13; + } else { + nand->ecc.calculate = fsmc_read_hwecc_ecc1; + nand->ecc.correct = nand_correct_data; + nand->ecc.bytes = 3; + } + + /* + * Scan to find existance of the device + */ + if (nand_scan_ident(&host->mtd, 1, NULL)) { + ret = -ENXIO; + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No NAND Device found!\n"); + goto err_probe; + } + + if (get_fsmc_version(host->regs_va) == FSMC_VER8) { + if (host->mtd.writesize == 512) { + nand->ecc.layout = &fsmc_ecc4_sp_layout; + host->ecc_place = &fsmc_ecc4_sp_place; + } else { + nand->ecc.layout = &fsmc_ecc4_lp_layout; + host->ecc_place = &fsmc_ecc4_lp_place; + } + } else { + nand->ecc.layout = &fsmc_ecc1_layout; + } + + /* Second stage of scan to fill MTD data-structures */ + if (nand_scan_tail(&host->mtd)) { + ret = -ENXIO; + goto err_probe; + } + + /* + * The partition information can is accessed by (in the same precedence) + * + * command line through Bootloader, + * platform data, + * default partition information present in driver. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CMDLINE_PARTS + /* + * Check if partition info passed via command line + */ + host->mtd.name = "nand"; + nr_parts = parse_mtd_partitions(&host->mtd, part_probes, + &host->partitions, 0); + if (nr_parts > 0) { + host->nr_partitions = nr_parts; + } else { +#endif + /* + * Check if partition info passed via command line + */ + if (pdata->partitions) { + host->partitions = pdata->partitions; + host->nr_partitions = pdata->nr_partitions; + } else { + struct mtd_partition *partition; + int i; + + /* Select the default partitions info */ + switch (host->mtd.size) { + case 0x01000000: + case 0x02000000: + case 0x04000000: + host->partitions = partition_info_16KB_blk; + host->nr_partitions = + sizeof(partition_info_16KB_blk) / + sizeof(struct mtd_partition); + break; + case 0x08000000: + case 0x10000000: + case 0x20000000: + case 0x40000000: + host->partitions = partition_info_128KB_blk; + host->nr_partitions = + sizeof(partition_info_128KB_blk) / + sizeof(struct mtd_partition); + break; + default: + ret = -ENXIO; + pr_err("Unsupported NAND size\n"); + goto err_probe; + } + + partition = host->partitions; + for (i = 0; i < host->nr_partitions; i++, partition++) { + if (partition->size == 0) { + partition->size = host->mtd.size - + partition->offset; + break; + } + } + } +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CMDLINE_PARTS + } +#endif + + if (host->partitions) { + ret = add_mtd_partitions(&host->mtd, host->partitions, + host->nr_partitions); + if (ret) + goto err_probe; + } +#else + dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Registering %s as whole device\n", mtd->name); + if (!add_mtd_device(mtd)) { + ret = -ENXIO; + goto err_probe; + } +#endif + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host); + dev_info(&pdev->dev, "FSMC NAND driver registration successful\n"); + return 0; + +err_probe: + clk_disable(host->clk); +err_probe1: + if (host->clk) + clk_put(host->clk); + if (host->regs_va) + iounmap(host->regs_va); + if (host->resregs) + release_mem_region(host->resregs->start, + resource_size(host->resregs)); + if (host->cmd_va) + iounmap(host->cmd_va); + if (host->rescmd) + release_mem_region(host->rescmd->start, + resource_size(host->rescmd)); + if (host->addr_va) + iounmap(host->addr_va); + if (host->resaddr) + release_mem_region(host->resaddr->start, + resource_size(host->resaddr)); + if (host->data_va) + iounmap(host->data_va); + if (host->resdata) + release_mem_region(host->resdata->start, + resource_size(host->resdata)); + + kfree(host); + return ret; +} + +/* + * Clean up routine + */ +static int fsmc_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct fsmc_nand_data *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL); + + if (host) { +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS + del_mtd_partitions(&host->mtd); +#else + del_mtd_device(&host->mtd); +#endif + clk_disable(host->clk); + clk_put(host->clk); + + iounmap(host->regs_va); + release_mem_region(host->resregs->start, + resource_size(host->resregs)); + iounmap(host->cmd_va); + release_mem_region(host->rescmd->start, + resource_size(host->rescmd)); + iounmap(host->addr_va); + release_mem_region(host->resaddr->start, + resource_size(host->resaddr)); + iounmap(host->data_va); + release_mem_region(host->resdata->start, + resource_size(host->resdata)); + + kfree(host); + } + return 0; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PM +static int fsmc_nand_suspend(struct device *dev) +{ + struct fsmc_nand_data *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + if (host) + clk_disable(host->clk); + return 0; +} + +static int fsmc_nand_resume(struct device *dev) +{ + struct fsmc_nand_data *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev); + if (host) + clk_enable(host->clk); + return 0; +} + +static const struct dev_pm_ops fsmc_nand_pm_ops = { + .suspend = fsmc_nand_suspend, + .resume = fsmc_nand_resume, +}; +#endif + +static struct platform_driver fsmc_nand_driver = { + .remove = fsmc_nand_remove, + .driver = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .name = "fsmc-nand", +#ifdef CONFIG_PM + .pm = &fsmc_nand_pm_ops, +#endif + }, +}; + +static int __init fsmc_nand_init(void) +{ + return platform_driver_probe(&fsmc_nand_driver, + fsmc_nand_probe); +} +module_init(fsmc_nand_init); + +static void __exit fsmc_nand_exit(void) +{ + platform_driver_unregister(&fsmc_nand_driver); +} +module_exit(fsmc_nand_exit); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Vipin Kumar , Ashish Priyadarshi"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND driver for SPEAr Platforms"); diff --git a/include/mtd/fsmc.h b/include/mtd/fsmc.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..50932c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/mtd/fsmc.h @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ +/* + * incude/mtd/fsmc.h + * + * ST Microelectronics + * Flexible Static Memory Controller (FSMC) + * platform data interface and header file + * + * Copyright (C) 2010 ST Microelectronics + * Vipin Kumar + * + * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public + * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any + * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied. + */ + +#ifndef __MTD_FSMC_H +#define __MTD_FSMC_H + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define FSMC_NAND_BW8 1 +#define FSMC_NAND_BW16 2 + +/* + * The placement of the Command Latch Enable (CLE) and + * Address Latch Enable (ALE) is twised around in the + * SPEAR310 implementation. + */ +#if defined(CONFIG_MACH_SPEAR310) +#define PLAT_NAND_CLE (1 << 17) +#define PLAT_NAND_ALE (1 << 16) +#else +#define PLAT_NAND_CLE (1 << 16) +#define PLAT_NAND_ALE (1 << 17) +#endif + +#define FSMC_MAX_NOR_BANKS 4 +#define FSMC_MAX_NAND_BANKS 4 + +#define FSMC_FLASH_WIDTH8 1 +#define FSMC_FLASH_WIDTH16 2 + +struct fsmc_nor_bank_regs { + u32 ctrl; + u32 ctrl_tim; +}; + +/* ctrl register definitions */ +#define BANK_ENABLE (1 << 0) +#define MUXED (1 << 1) +#define NOR_DEV (2 << 2) +#define WIDTH_8 (0 << 4) +#define WIDTH_16 (1 << 4) +#define RSTPWRDWN (1 << 6) +#define WPROT (1 << 7) +#define WRT_ENABLE (1 << 12) +#define WAIT_ENB (1 << 13) + +/* ctrl_tim register definitions */ + +struct fsms_nand_bank_regs { + u32 pc; + u32 sts; + u32 comm; + u32 attrib; + u32 ioata; + u32 ecc1; + u32 ecc2; + u32 ecc3; +}; + +#define FSMC_NOR_REG_SIZE 0x40 + +struct fsmc_regs { + struct fsmc_nor_bank_regs nor_bank_regs[FSMC_MAX_NOR_BANKS]; + u8 reserved_1[0x40 - 0x20]; + struct fsms_nand_bank_regs bank_regs[FSMC_MAX_NAND_BANKS]; + u8 reserved_2[0xfe0 - 0xc0]; + u32 peripid0; /* 0xfe0 */ + u32 peripid1; /* 0xfe4 */ + u32 peripid2; /* 0xfe8 */ + u32 peripid3; /* 0xfec */ + u32 pcellid0; /* 0xff0 */ + u32 pcellid1; /* 0xff4 */ + u32 pcellid2; /* 0xff8 */ + u32 pcellid3; /* 0xffc */ +}; + +#define FSMC_BUSY_WAIT_TIMEOUT (1 * HZ) + +/* pc register definitions */ +#define FSMC_RESET (1 << 0) +#define FSMC_WAITON (1 << 1) +#define FSMC_ENABLE (1 << 2) +#define FSMC_DEVTYPE_NAND (1 << 3) +#define FSMC_DEVWID_8 (0 << 4) +#define FSMC_DEVWID_16 (1 << 4) +#define FSMC_ECCEN (1 << 6) +#define FSMC_ECCPLEN_512 (0 << 7) +#define FSMC_ECCPLEN_256 (1 << 7) +#define FSMC_TCLR_1 (1 << 9) +#define FSMC_TAR_1 (1 << 13) + +/* sts register definitions */ +#define FSMC_CODE_RDY (1 << 15) + +/* comm register definitions */ +#define FSMC_TSET_0 (0 << 0) +#define FSMC_TWAIT_6 (6 << 8) +#define FSMC_THOLD_4 (4 << 16) +#define FSMC_THIZ_1 (1 << 24) + +/* peripid2 register definitions */ +#define FSMC_REVISION_MSK (0xf) +#define FSMC_REVISION_SHFT (0x4) + +#define FSMC_VER1 1 +#define FSMC_VER2 2 +#define FSMC_VER3 3 +#define FSMC_VER4 4 +#define FSMC_VER5 5 +#define FSMC_VER6 6 +#define FSMC_VER7 7 +#define FSMC_VER8 8 + +static inline u32 get_fsmc_version(struct fsmc_regs *regs) +{ + return (readl(®s->peripid2) >> FSMC_REVISION_SHFT) & + FSMC_REVISION_MSK; +} + +/* + * There are 13 bytes of ecc for every 512 byte block in FSMC version 8 + * and it has to be read consecutively and immediately after the 512 + * byte data block for hardware to generate the error bit offsets + * Managing the ecc bytes in the following way is easier. This way is + * similar to oobfree structure maintained already in u-boot nand driver + */ +#define MAX_ECCPLACE_ENTRIES 32 + +struct fsmc_nand_eccplace { + u8 offset; + u8 length; +}; + +struct fsmc_eccplace { + struct fsmc_nand_eccplace eccplace[MAX_ECCPLACE_ENTRIES]; +}; + +/** + * fsmc_nand_platform_data - platform specific NAND controller config + * @partitions: partition table for the platform, use a default fallback + * if this is NULL + * @nr_partitions: the number of partitions in the previous entry + * @options: different options for the driver + * @width: bus width + * @bank: default bank + * @select_bank: callback to select a certain bank, this is + * platform-specific. If the controller only supports one bank + * this may be set to NULL + */ +struct fsmc_nand_platform_data { + struct mtd_partition *partitions; + unsigned int nr_partitions; + unsigned int options; + unsigned int width; + unsigned int bank; + void (*select_bank)(u32 bank, u32 busw); +}; + +extern int __init fsmc_nor_init(struct platform_device *pdev, + unsigned long base, u32 bank, u32 width); +extern void __init fsmc_init_board_info(struct platform_device *pdev, + struct mtd_partition *partitions, unsigned int nr_partitions, + unsigned int width); + +#endif /* __MTD_FSMC_H */