mbox series

[v2,00/10] dmaengine: sun6i: Fixes for H3/A83T, enable A64

Message ID 20170917031956.28010-1-stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de
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Series dmaengine: sun6i: Fixes for H3/A83T, enable A64 | expand

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Stefan Brüns Sept. 17, 2017, 3:19 a.m. UTC
Commit 3a03ea763a67 ("dmaengine: sun6i: Add support for Allwinner A83T
(sun8i) variant") and commit f008db8c00c1 ("dmaengine: sun6i: Add support for
Allwinner H3 (sun8i) variant") added support for the A83T resp. H3, but missed
some differences between the original A31 and A83T/H3.

The first patch adds a callback to the controller config to set the clock
autogating register of different SoC generations, i.e. A31, A23+A83T, H3+later,
and uses it to for the correct clock autogating setting.

The second patch adds a callback for the burst length setting in the channel
config register, which has different field offsets and new burst widths/lengths,
which differs between H3 and earlier generations

The third patch restructures some code required for the fourth patch and adds the
burst lengths to the controller config.

The fourth patch adds the burst widths to the config and adds the handling of the
H3 specific burst widths.

Patch 5 restructures the code to decouple some controller details (e.g. channel
count) from the compatible string/the config.

Patches 6, 7 and 8 introduce and use the "dma-chans" property for the A64. Although
register compatible to the H3, the channel count differs and thus it requires a
new compatible. To avoid introduction of new compatibles for each minor variation,
anything but the register model is moved to devicetree properties. There
is at least one SoC (R40) which can then reuse the A64 compatible, the same
would have worked for A83T+V3s.

Patches 9 and 10 add the DMA controller node to the devicetree and add the DMA
controller reference to the SPI nodes.

This patch series could be called v2, but the patches were split and significantly
restructured, thus listing changes individually is not to meaningful.

Changes in v2:
- Use callback for autogating instead of variable for different SoC generations
- Use controller specific callback for burst length setting
- Store burst lengths in config instead of device structure
- Store burst widths in config
- Set default number of dma-request if not provided in config or devicetree

Stefan Brüns (10):
  dmaengine: sun6i: Correct setting of clock autogating register for
    A83T/H3
  dmaengine: sun6i: Correct burst length field offsets for H3
  dmaengine: sun6i: Restructure code to allow extension for new SoCs
  dmaengine: sun6i: Enable additional burst lengths/widths on H3
  dmaengine: sun6i: Move number of pchans/vchans/request to device
    struct
  arm64: allwinner: a64: Add devicetree binding for DMA controller
  dmaengine: sun6i: Retrieve channel count/max request from devicetree
  dmaengine: sun6i: Add support for Allwinner A64 and compatibles
  arm64: allwinner: a64: Add device node for DMA controller
  arm64: allwinner: a64: add dma controller references to spi nodes

 .../devicetree/bindings/dma/sun6i-dma.txt          |  26 ++
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/allwinner/sun50i-a64.dtsi      |  15 ++
 drivers/dma/sun6i-dma.c                            | 265 ++++++++++++++++-----
 3 files changed, 248 insertions(+), 58 deletions(-)

Comments

Stefan Brüns Sept. 19, 2017, 4:17 p.m. UTC | #1
On Dienstag, 19. September 2017 16:25:08 CEST Maxime Ripard wrote:
> On Mon, Sep 18, 2017 at 02:09:43PM +0000, Brüns, Stefan wrote:
> > On Montag, 18. September 2017 10:18:24 CEST you wrote:
> > > Hi,
> > > 
> > > On Sun, Sep 17, 2017 at 05:19:53AM +0200, Stefan Brüns wrote:
> > > > +	ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "dma-channels", &sdc->num_pchans);
> > > > +	if (ret && !sdc->num_pchans) {
> > > > +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Can't get dma-channels.\n");
> > > > +		return ret;
> > > > +	}
> > > > +
> > > > +	if (sdc->num_pchans > DMA_MAX_CHANNELS) {
> > > > +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Number of dma-channels out of range.\n");
> > > > +		return -EINVAL;
> > > > +	}
> > > > +
> > > > +	ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "dma-requests", &sdc->max_request);
> > > > +	if (ret && !sdc->max_request) {
> > > > +		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Missing dma-requests, using %u.\n",
> > > > +			 DMA_CHAN_MAX_DRQ);
> > > > +		sdc->max_request = DMA_CHAN_MAX_DRQ;
> > > > +	}
> > > > +
> > > > +	if (sdc->max_request > DMA_CHAN_MAX_DRQ) {
> > > > +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Value of dma-requests out of range.\n");
> > > > +		return -EINVAL;
> > > > +	}
> > > 
> > > I'm not really convinced about these two checks. They don't catch all
> > > errors (the range between the actual number of channels / DRQ and the
> > > maximum allowed per the registers), they might increase in the future
> > > too, and if we want to make that check actually working, we would have
> > > to duplicate the number of requests and channels into the driver.
> > 
> > 1. If these values increase, we have a new register layout and and
> > need a new compatible anyway.
> 
> And you want to store a new maximum attached to the compatible? Isn't
> that exactly the situation you're trying to get away from?

Yes, and no. H3, H5, A64 and R40 have the exact same register layout, but 
different number of channels and ports. They could share a compatible (if DMA 
channels were generalized), and we already have several register offsets/
widths (implicitly via the callbacks) attached to the compatible (so these 
don't need generalization via DT).

Now, we could also move everything that is currently attached to the 
compatible, i.e. clock gate register offset, burst widths/lengths etc. into 
the devicetree binding, but that would just be too much.

The idea is to find a middle ground here, using common patterns in the 
existing SoCs. The register layout has hardly changed, while the number of DMA 
channels and ports changes all the time. Moving the number of DMA channels and 
ports to the DT is trivial, and a pattern also found in other DMA controller 
drivers. *If* the number of dma channels and ports is ever increased, 
exceeding the current maximum, this would amount to major changes in the 
driver and maybe even warrant a completely new driver.

> > 2. As long as the the limits are adhered to, no other registers/register
> > fields are overwritten. As the channel number and port are used to
> > calculate memory offsets bounds checking is IMHO a good idea.
> 
> And this is true for many other resources, starting with the one
> defined in reg. We don't error check every register range, clock
> index, reset line, interrupt, DMA channel, the memory size, etc. yet
> you could make the same argument.
> 
> The DT has to be right, and we have to trust it. Otherwise we can just
> throw it away.

So your argument here basically is - don't do any checks on DT provided 
values, these are always correct. So, following this argument, not only the 
range check, but also the of_property_read return values should be ignored, as 
the DT is correct, thus of_property_read will never return an error.

That clearly does not match the implementation of drivers throughout the 
various subsystems for DT properties, which is in general - do all the checks 
that can be done, trust everything you can not verify.

Kind regards,

Stefan
Maxime Ripard Sept. 22, 2017, 9:30 p.m. UTC | #2
On Tue, Sep 19, 2017 at 04:17:59PM +0000, Brüns, Stefan wrote:
> On Dienstag, 19. September 2017 16:25:08 CEST Maxime Ripard wrote:
> > On Mon, Sep 18, 2017 at 02:09:43PM +0000, Brüns, Stefan wrote:
> > > On Montag, 18. September 2017 10:18:24 CEST you wrote:
> > > > Hi,
> > > > 
> > > > On Sun, Sep 17, 2017 at 05:19:53AM +0200, Stefan Brüns wrote:
> > > > > +	ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "dma-channels", &sdc->num_pchans);
> > > > > +	if (ret && !sdc->num_pchans) {
> > > > > +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Can't get dma-channels.\n");
> > > > > +		return ret;
> > > > > +	}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +	if (sdc->num_pchans > DMA_MAX_CHANNELS) {
> > > > > +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Number of dma-channels out of range.\n");
> > > > > +		return -EINVAL;
> > > > > +	}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +	ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "dma-requests", &sdc->max_request);
> > > > > +	if (ret && !sdc->max_request) {
> > > > > +		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Missing dma-requests, using %u.\n",
> > > > > +			 DMA_CHAN_MAX_DRQ);
> > > > > +		sdc->max_request = DMA_CHAN_MAX_DRQ;
> > > > > +	}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +	if (sdc->max_request > DMA_CHAN_MAX_DRQ) {
> > > > > +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Value of dma-requests out of range.\n");
> > > > > +		return -EINVAL;
> > > > > +	}
> > > > 
> > > > I'm not really convinced about these two checks. They don't catch all
> > > > errors (the range between the actual number of channels / DRQ and the
> > > > maximum allowed per the registers), they might increase in the future
> > > > too, and if we want to make that check actually working, we would have
> > > > to duplicate the number of requests and channels into the driver.
> > > 
> > > 1. If these values increase, we have a new register layout and and
> > > need a new compatible anyway.
> > 
> > And you want to store a new maximum attached to the compatible? Isn't
> > that exactly the situation you're trying to get away from?
> 
> Yes, and no. H3, H5, A64 and R40 have the exact same register layout, but 
> different number of channels and ports. They could share a compatible (if DMA 
> channels were generalized), and we already have several register offsets/
> widths (implicitly via the callbacks) attached to the compatible (so these 
> don't need generalization via DT).
> 
> Now, we could also move everything that is currently attached to the 
> compatible, i.e. clock gate register offset, burst widths/lengths etc. into 
> the devicetree binding, but that would just be too much.
> 
> The idea is to find a middle ground here, using common patterns in the 
> existing SoCs. The register layout has hardly changed, while the number of DMA 
> channels and ports changes all the time. Moving the number of DMA channels and 
> ports to the DT is trivial, and a pattern also found in other DMA controller 
> drivers.

I'm sorry, but the code is inconsistent here. You basically have two
variables from one SoC to the other, the number of channels and
requests.

In one case (channels), it mandates that the property is provided in
the device tree, and doesn't default to anything.

In the other case (requests), the property is optional and it will
provide a default. All that in 20 lines.

I guess we already reached that middle ground by providing them
through the DT, we just have to make sure we remain consistent.

> *If* the number of dma channels and ports is ever increased,
> exceeding the current maximum, this would amount to major changes in
> the driver and maybe even warrant a completely new driver.
> 
> > > 2. As long as the the limits are adhered to, no other registers/register
> > > fields are overwritten. As the channel number and port are used to
> > > calculate memory offsets bounds checking is IMHO a good idea.
> > 
> > And this is true for many other resources, starting with the one
> > defined in reg. We don't error check every register range, clock
> > index, reset line, interrupt, DMA channel, the memory size, etc. yet
> > you could make the same argument.
> > 
> > The DT has to be right, and we have to trust it. Otherwise we can just
> > throw it away.
> 
> So your argument here basically is - don't do any checks on DT provided 
> values, these are always correct. So, following this argument, not only the 
> range check, but also the of_property_read return values should be ignored, as 
> the DT is correct, thus of_property_read will never return an error.

No, my argument is don't do a check if you can catch only half of the
errors, and with no hope of fixing it.

The functions you mentionned have a 100% error catch rate. This is the
difference.

> That clearly does not match the implementation of drivers throughout the 
> various subsystems for DT properties, which is in general - do all the checks 
> that can be done, trust everything you can not verify.

And my point is that we're falling into the latter here. You cannot
verify it properly.

Maxime
Stefan Brüns Sept. 23, 2017, midnight UTC | #3
On Freitag, 22. September 2017 23:30:27 CEST Maxime Ripard wrote:
> On Tue, Sep 19, 2017 at 04:17:59PM +0000, Brüns, Stefan wrote:
> > On Dienstag, 19. September 2017 16:25:08 CEST Maxime Ripard wrote:
> > > On Mon, Sep 18, 2017 at 02:09:43PM +0000, Brüns, Stefan wrote:
> > > > On Montag, 18. September 2017 10:18:24 CEST you wrote:
> > > > > Hi,
> > > > > 
> > > > > On Sun, Sep 17, 2017 at 05:19:53AM +0200, Stefan Brüns wrote:
> > > > > > +	ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "dma-channels",
> > > > > > &sdc->num_pchans);
> > > > > > +	if (ret && !sdc->num_pchans) {
> > > > > > +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Can't get dma-channels.\n");
> > > > > > +		return ret;
> > > > > > +	}
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +	if (sdc->num_pchans > DMA_MAX_CHANNELS) {
> > > > > > +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Number of dma-channels out of range.
\n");
> > > > > > +		return -EINVAL;
> > > > > > +	}
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +	ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "dma-requests",
> > > > > > &sdc->max_request);
> > > > > > +	if (ret && !sdc->max_request) {
> > > > > > +		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Missing dma-requests, using %u.\n",
> > > > > > +			 DMA_CHAN_MAX_DRQ);
> > > > > > +		sdc->max_request = DMA_CHAN_MAX_DRQ;
> > > > > > +	}
> > > > > > +
> > > > > > +	if (sdc->max_request > DMA_CHAN_MAX_DRQ) {
> > > > > > +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Value of dma-requests out of range.\n");
> > > > > > +		return -EINVAL;
> > > > > > +	}
> > > > > 
> > > > > I'm not really convinced about these two checks. They don't catch
> > > > > all
> > > > > errors (the range between the actual number of channels / DRQ and
> > > > > the
> > > > > maximum allowed per the registers), they might increase in the
> > > > > future
> > > > > too, and if we want to make that check actually working, we would
> > > > > have
> > > > > to duplicate the number of requests and channels into the driver.
> > > > 
> > > > 1. If these values increase, we have a new register layout and and
> > > > need a new compatible anyway.
> > > 
> > > And you want to store a new maximum attached to the compatible? Isn't
> > > that exactly the situation you're trying to get away from?
> > 
> > Yes, and no. H3, H5, A64 and R40 have the exact same register layout, but
> > different number of channels and ports. They could share a compatible (if
> > DMA channels were generalized), and we already have several register
> > offsets/ widths (implicitly via the callbacks) attached to the compatible
> > (so these don't need generalization via DT).
> > 
> > Now, we could also move everything that is currently attached to the
> > compatible, i.e. clock gate register offset, burst widths/lengths etc.
> > into
> > the devicetree binding, but that would just be too much.
> > 
> > The idea is to find a middle ground here, using common patterns in the
> > existing SoCs. The register layout has hardly changed, while the number of
> > DMA channels and ports changes all the time. Moving the number of DMA
> > channels and ports to the DT is trivial, and a pattern also found in
> > other DMA controller drivers.
> 
> I'm sorry, but the code is inconsistent here. You basically have two
> variables from one SoC to the other, the number of channels and
> requests.
> 
> In one case (channels), it mandates that the property is provided in
> the device tree, and doesn't default to anything.
> 
> In the other case (requests), the property is optional and it will
> provide a default. All that in 20 lines.

The channel number is a hardware property. Using more channels than the 
hardware provides is a bug. There is no default.

The port/request is just some lax property to limit the resource allocation 
upfront. As long as the bindings of the different IP blocks (SPI, audio, ...) 
provide the correct port numbers, all required information is available.
 
> I guess we already reached that middle ground by providing them
> through the DT, we just have to make sure we remain consistent.
> 
> > *If* the number of dma channels and ports is ever increased,
> > exceeding the current maximum, this would amount to major changes in
> > the driver and maybe even warrant a completely new driver.
> > 
> > > > 2. As long as the the limits are adhered to, no other
> > > > registers/register
> > > > fields are overwritten. As the channel number and port are used to
> > > > calculate memory offsets bounds checking is IMHO a good idea.
> > > 
> > > And this is true for many other resources, starting with the one
> > > defined in reg. We don't error check every register range, clock
> > > index, reset line, interrupt, DMA channel, the memory size, etc. yet
> > > you could make the same argument.
> > > 
> > > The DT has to be right, and we have to trust it. Otherwise we can just
> > > throw it away.
> > 
> > So your argument here basically is - don't do any checks on DT provided
> > values, these are always correct. So, following this argument, not only
> > the
> > range check, but also the of_property_read return values should be
> > ignored, as the DT is correct, thus of_property_read will never return an
> > error.
> No, my argument is don't do a check if you can catch only half of the
> errors, and with no hope of fixing it.
> 
> The functions you mentionned have a 100% error catch rate. This is the
> difference.
> 
> > That clearly does not match the implementation of drivers throughout the
> > various subsystems for DT properties, which is in general - do all the
> > checks that can be done, trust everything you can not verify.
> 
> And my point is that we're falling into the latter here. You cannot
> verify it properly.

Please check the following line:

https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/
drivers/dma/sun6i-dma.c#n951

Thats far from 100% - the highest allowed port for each SoC differs between RX 
and TX, and port allocation is sparse.

Regards,

Stefan
Maxime Ripard Sept. 27, 2017, 9:09 a.m. UTC | #4
On Sat, Sep 23, 2017 at 12:00:15AM +0000, Brüns, Stefan wrote:
> On Freitag, 22. September 2017 23:30:27 CEST Maxime Ripard wrote:
> > On Tue, Sep 19, 2017 at 04:17:59PM +0000, Brüns, Stefan wrote:
> > > On Dienstag, 19. September 2017 16:25:08 CEST Maxime Ripard wrote:
> > > > On Mon, Sep 18, 2017 at 02:09:43PM +0000, Brüns, Stefan wrote:
> > > > > On Montag, 18. September 2017 10:18:24 CEST you wrote:
> > > > > > Hi,
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > On Sun, Sep 17, 2017 at 05:19:53AM +0200, Stefan Brüns wrote:
> > > > > > > +	ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "dma-channels",
> > > > > > > &sdc->num_pchans);
> > > > > > > +	if (ret && !sdc->num_pchans) {
> > > > > > > +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Can't get dma-channels.\n");
> > > > > > > +		return ret;
> > > > > > > +	}
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +	if (sdc->num_pchans > DMA_MAX_CHANNELS) {
> > > > > > > +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Number of dma-channels out of range.
> \n");
> > > > > > > +		return -EINVAL;
> > > > > > > +	}
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +	ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "dma-requests",
> > > > > > > &sdc->max_request);
> > > > > > > +	if (ret && !sdc->max_request) {
> > > > > > > +		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Missing dma-requests, using %u.\n",
> > > > > > > +			 DMA_CHAN_MAX_DRQ);
> > > > > > > +		sdc->max_request = DMA_CHAN_MAX_DRQ;
> > > > > > > +	}
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +	if (sdc->max_request > DMA_CHAN_MAX_DRQ) {
> > > > > > > +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Value of dma-requests out of range.\n");
> > > > > > > +		return -EINVAL;
> > > > > > > +	}
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > I'm not really convinced about these two checks. They don't catch
> > > > > > all
> > > > > > errors (the range between the actual number of channels / DRQ and
> > > > > > the
> > > > > > maximum allowed per the registers), they might increase in the
> > > > > > future
> > > > > > too, and if we want to make that check actually working, we would
> > > > > > have
> > > > > > to duplicate the number of requests and channels into the driver.
> > > > > 
> > > > > 1. If these values increase, we have a new register layout and and
> > > > > need a new compatible anyway.
> > > > 
> > > > And you want to store a new maximum attached to the compatible? Isn't
> > > > that exactly the situation you're trying to get away from?
> > > 
> > > Yes, and no. H3, H5, A64 and R40 have the exact same register layout, but
> > > different number of channels and ports. They could share a compatible (if
> > > DMA channels were generalized), and we already have several register
> > > offsets/ widths (implicitly via the callbacks) attached to the compatible
> > > (so these don't need generalization via DT).
> > > 
> > > Now, we could also move everything that is currently attached to the
> > > compatible, i.e. clock gate register offset, burst widths/lengths etc.
> > > into
> > > the devicetree binding, but that would just be too much.
> > > 
> > > The idea is to find a middle ground here, using common patterns in the
> > > existing SoCs. The register layout has hardly changed, while the number of
> > > DMA channels and ports changes all the time. Moving the number of DMA
> > > channels and ports to the DT is trivial, and a pattern also found in
> > > other DMA controller drivers.
> > 
> > I'm sorry, but the code is inconsistent here. You basically have two
> > variables from one SoC to the other, the number of channels and
> > requests.
> > 
> > In one case (channels), it mandates that the property is provided in
> > the device tree, and doesn't default to anything.
> > 
> > In the other case (requests), the property is optional and it will
> > provide a default. All that in 20 lines.
> 
> The channel number is a hardware property. Using more channels than the 
> hardware provides is a bug. There is no default.
> 
> The port/request is just some lax property to limit the resource allocation 
> upfront. As long as the bindings of the different IP blocks (SPI, audio, ...) 
> provide the correct port numbers, all required information is available.

Using an improper request ID or out of bounds will be just as much as
a bug. You will not get your DMA transfer to the proper device you
were trying to, the data will not reach the device or memory, your
driver will not work => a bug.

It will not be for the same reasons, you will not overwrite other
registers, but the end result is just the same: your transfer will not
work.

> > I guess we already reached that middle ground by providing them
> > through the DT, we just have to make sure we remain consistent.
> > 
> > > *If* the number of dma channels and ports is ever increased,
> > > exceeding the current maximum, this would amount to major changes in
> > > the driver and maybe even warrant a completely new driver.
> > > 
> > > > > 2. As long as the the limits are adhered to, no other
> > > > > registers/register
> > > > > fields are overwritten. As the channel number and port are used to
> > > > > calculate memory offsets bounds checking is IMHO a good idea.
> > > > 
> > > > And this is true for many other resources, starting with the one
> > > > defined in reg. We don't error check every register range, clock
> > > > index, reset line, interrupt, DMA channel, the memory size, etc. yet
> > > > you could make the same argument.
> > > > 
> > > > The DT has to be right, and we have to trust it. Otherwise we can just
> > > > throw it away.
> > > 
> > > So your argument here basically is - don't do any checks on DT provided
> > > values, these are always correct. So, following this argument, not only
> > > the
> > > range check, but also the of_property_read return values should be
> > > ignored, as the DT is correct, thus of_property_read will never return an
> > > error.
> > No, my argument is don't do a check if you can catch only half of the
> > errors, and with no hope of fixing it.
> > 
> > The functions you mentionned have a 100% error catch rate. This is the
> > difference.
> > 
> > > That clearly does not match the implementation of drivers throughout the
> > > various subsystems for DT properties, which is in general - do all the
> > > checks that can be done, trust everything you can not verify.
> > 
> > And my point is that we're falling into the latter here. You cannot
> > verify it properly.
> 
> Please check the following line:
> 
> https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/drivers/dma/sun6i-dma.c#n951
> 
> Thats far from 100% - the highest allowed port for each SoC differs between RX 
> and TX, and port allocation is sparse.

But until your patches, you *could* fix it and reach that 100%.

And I guess now we could indeed remove it.

Look, this discussion is going nowhere. I told you what the condition
for my Acked-by was already.

Maxime
Stefan Brüns Sept. 27, 2017, 11:10 p.m. UTC | #5
On Mittwoch, 27. September 2017 11:09:22 CEST Maxime Ripard wrote:
> On Sat, Sep 23, 2017 at 12:00:15AM +0000, Brüns, Stefan wrote:
> > On Freitag, 22. September 2017 23:30:27 CEST Maxime Ripard wrote:
> > > On Tue, Sep 19, 2017 at 04:17:59PM +0000, Brüns, Stefan wrote:
> > > > On Dienstag, 19. September 2017 16:25:08 CEST Maxime Ripard wrote:
> > > > > On Mon, Sep 18, 2017 at 02:09:43PM +0000, Brüns, Stefan wrote:
> > > > > > On Montag, 18. September 2017 10:18:24 CEST you wrote:
> > > > > > > Hi,
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > On Sun, Sep 17, 2017 at 05:19:53AM +0200, Stefan Brüns wrote:
> > > > > > > > +	ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "dma-channels",
> > > > > > > > &sdc->num_pchans);
> > > > > > > > +	if (ret && !sdc->num_pchans) {
> > > > > > > > +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Can't get dma-channels.\n");
> > > > > > > > +		return ret;
> > > > > > > > +	}
> > > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > > +	if (sdc->num_pchans > DMA_MAX_CHANNELS) {
> > > > > > > > +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Number of dma-channels out of range.
> > 
> > \n");
> > 
> > > > > > > > +		return -EINVAL;
> > > > > > > > +	}
> > > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > > +	ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "dma-requests",
> > > > > > > > &sdc->max_request);
> > > > > > > > +	if (ret && !sdc->max_request) {
> > > > > > > > +		dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Missing dma-requests, using %u.\n",
> > > > > > > > +			 DMA_CHAN_MAX_DRQ);
> > > > > > > > +		sdc->max_request = DMA_CHAN_MAX_DRQ;
> > > > > > > > +	}
> > > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > > +	if (sdc->max_request > DMA_CHAN_MAX_DRQ) {
> > > > > > > > +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Value of dma-requests out of
> > > > > > > > range.\n");
> > > > > > > > +		return -EINVAL;
> > > > > > > > +	}
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > I'm not really convinced about these two checks. They don't
> > > > > > > catch
> > > > > > > all
> > > > > > > errors (the range between the actual number of channels / DRQ
> > > > > > > and
> > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > maximum allowed per the registers), they might increase in the
> > > > > > > future
> > > > > > > too, and if we want to make that check actually working, we
> > > > > > > would
> > > > > > > have
> > > > > > > to duplicate the number of requests and channels into the
> > > > > > > driver.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 1. If these values increase, we have a new register layout and and
> > > > > > need a new compatible anyway.
> > > > > 
> > > > > And you want to store a new maximum attached to the compatible?
> > > > > Isn't
> > > > > that exactly the situation you're trying to get away from?
> > > > 
> > > > Yes, and no. H3, H5, A64 and R40 have the exact same register layout,
> > > > but
> > > > different number of channels and ports. They could share a compatible
> > > > (if
> > > > DMA channels were generalized), and we already have several register
> > > > offsets/ widths (implicitly via the callbacks) attached to the
> > > > compatible
> > > > (so these don't need generalization via DT).
> > > > 
> > > > Now, we could also move everything that is currently attached to the
> > > > compatible, i.e. clock gate register offset, burst widths/lengths etc.
> > > > into
> > > > the devicetree binding, but that would just be too much.
> > > > 
> > > > The idea is to find a middle ground here, using common patterns in the
> > > > existing SoCs. The register layout has hardly changed, while the
> > > > number of
> > > > DMA channels and ports changes all the time. Moving the number of DMA
> > > > channels and ports to the DT is trivial, and a pattern also found in
> > > > other DMA controller drivers.
> > > 
> > > I'm sorry, but the code is inconsistent here. You basically have two
> > > variables from one SoC to the other, the number of channels and
> > > requests.
> > > 
> > > In one case (channels), it mandates that the property is provided in
> > > the device tree, and doesn't default to anything.
> > > 
> > > In the other case (requests), the property is optional and it will
> > > provide a default. All that in 20 lines.
> > 
> > The channel number is a hardware property. Using more channels than the
> > hardware provides is a bug. There is no default.
> > 
> > The port/request is just some lax property to limit the resource
> > allocation
> > upfront. As long as the bindings of the different IP blocks (SPI, audio,
> > ...) provide the correct port numbers, all required information is
> > available.
> Using an improper request ID or out of bounds will be just as much as
> a bug. You will not get your DMA transfer to the proper device you
> were trying to, the data will not reach the device or memory, your
> driver will not work => a bug.
> 
> It will not be for the same reasons, you will not overwrite other
> registers, but the end result is just the same: your transfer will not
> work.

Writing adjacent registers breaks other users of the DMA controller. 
"Everytime I play a sound, my MMC breaks" - oh, what fun.

> > > I guess we already reached that middle ground by providing them
> > > through the DT, we just have to make sure we remain consistent.
> > > 
> > > > *If* the number of dma channels and ports is ever increased,
> > > > exceeding the current maximum, this would amount to major changes in
> > > > the driver and maybe even warrant a completely new driver.
> > > > 
> > > > > > 2. As long as the the limits are adhered to, no other
> > > > > > registers/register
> > > > > > fields are overwritten. As the channel number and port are used to
> > > > > > calculate memory offsets bounds checking is IMHO a good idea.
> > > > > 
> > > > > And this is true for many other resources, starting with the one
> > > > > defined in reg. We don't error check every register range, clock
> > > > > index, reset line, interrupt, DMA channel, the memory size, etc. yet
> > > > > you could make the same argument.
> > > > > 
> > > > > The DT has to be right, and we have to trust it. Otherwise we can
> > > > > just
> > > > > throw it away.
> > > > 
> > > > So your argument here basically is - don't do any checks on DT
> > > > provided
> > > > values, these are always correct. So, following this argument, not
> > > > only
> > > > the
> > > > range check, but also the of_property_read return values should be
> > > > ignored, as the DT is correct, thus of_property_read will never return
> > > > an
> > > > error.
> > > 
> > > No, my argument is don't do a check if you can catch only half of the
> > > errors, and with no hope of fixing it.
> > > 
> > > The functions you mentionned have a 100% error catch rate. This is the
> > > difference.
> > > 
> > > > That clearly does not match the implementation of drivers throughout
> > > > the
> > > > various subsystems for DT properties, which is in general - do all the
> > > > checks that can be done, trust everything you can not verify.
> > > 
> > > And my point is that we're falling into the latter here. You cannot
> > > verify it properly.
> > 
> > Please check the following line:
> > 
> > https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/dr
> > ivers/dma/sun6i-dma.c#n951
> > 
> > Thats far from 100% - the highest allowed port for each SoC differs
> > between RX and TX, and port allocation is sparse.
> 
> But until your patches, you *could* fix it and reach that 100%.

1. You had 3 years to do that, but you never cared.
2. Its still possible to do, just add a property to the devicetree.

> And I guess now we could indeed remove it.
> 
> Look, this discussion is going nowhere. I told you what the condition
> for my Acked-by was already.

Yeah, and its your power as a so called maintainer to force your opinion on 
anyone crossing your way. Fine, go for it ...

Stefan