diff mbox

[UPDATED] ahci: add "em_buffer" attribute for AHCI hosts

Message ID 1270800011.1942.8.camel@harry-desktop
State Not Applicable
Delegated to: David Miller
Headers show

Commit Message

Harry Zhang April 9, 2010, 8 a.m. UTC
Add "em_buffer" attribute for SATA AHCI hosts to allow users accessing
AHCI EM (enclosure management buffer) in user space if the SATA host
supports EM.

AHCI driver should support SGPIO EM message. But the spec does not
define the SGPIO message format filled in EM buffer. HW vendors may
have different definitions. The mainly purpose of "em_buffer" attribute
is to enable SGPIO initiator control in user space rather than in kernel.

Signed-off-by: Harry Zhang <harry.zhang@amd.com>
---
Rebase the patch on the new upstream branch of linux-next.git, in which
ahci.c has been divided. Resend due to patch corruption.

 drivers/ata/ahci.h        |   12 +++++++
 drivers/ata/libahci.c     |   81 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c |   14 ++++++++
 include/linux/libata.h    |    3 ++
 4 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)




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Comments

Tejun Heo April 9, 2010, 10:14 a.m. UTC | #1
On 04/09/2010 05:00 PM, Harry Zhang wrote:
> Rebase the patch on the new upstream branch of linux-next.git, in which
> ahci.c has been divided. Resend due to patch corruption.

Patch is corrupt again.  :-(
Tejun Heo April 10, 2010, 1:50 a.m. UTC | #2
Hello,

> Add "em_buffer" attribute for SATA AHCI hosts to enable user access
> AHCI EM (enclosure management) buffer in user space if the host
> support EM.
> 
> AHCI driver should support SGPIO EM message. However the SATA/AHCI
> spec does no define the SGPIO message format filled in EM
> buffer. Different HW vendors may have different definitions. The
> mainly purpose of "em_buffer" attribute is to solve this issue by
> allowing HW vendors to provide user space SGPIO drivers and tools.

Yeap, the only way to deal with the SGPIO case seems to be to provide
a way for userland to directly generate and consume messages.

> @@ -931,18 +937,20 @@ static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
>  		return -EBUSY;
>  	}
>  
> -	/*
> -	 * create message header - this is all zero except for
> -	 * the message size, which is 4 bytes.
> -	 */
> -	message[0] |= (4 << 8);
> +	if (ahci_em_messages & 0x01) {
> +		/*
> +		 * create message header - this is all zero except for
> +		 * the message size, which is 4 bytes.
> +		 */
> +		message[0] |= (4 << 8);

This isn't your fault but there can be multiple ahci controllers on
the system and controlling EM capability via a module parameter
doesn't really work.  There needs to be some mechanism to configure
this automatically.

> +static ssize_t ahci_em_buffer_store(struct ata_port *ap,
> +				    const char *buf, size_t size)
> +{
> +	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
> +	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
> +	void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
> +	struct ahci_em_buf_msg *msg = (struct ahci_em_buf_msg *)buf;
> +	u32 em_ctl;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	int i, tmp;
> +
> +	/* check message validity */
> +	tmp = sizeof(struct ahci_em_buf_msg);
> +	if (size % 4 || size < tmp || size > tmp + msg->len * 4 ||
> +			msg->start + msg->len > hpriv->em_buf_sz / 4) {
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}

Please don't share data structure directly with userland this way.
The action of storing can indicate TM.  I don't think RST needs to be
exported to userland verbatim.  @start is unnecessary if the whole
message is written always and @len can be determined from the write
size.  IOW, simply writing the raw message should be enough.

Also, isn't it also necessary to implement 'read'?

> +static ssize_t
> +ata_scsi_em_buffer_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
> +	const char *buf, size_t count)
> +{
> +	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
> +	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
> +
> +	if (ap->ops->em_buffer_store && (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM))
> +		return ap->ops->em_buffer_store(ap, buf, count);
> +	return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +DEVICE_ATTR(em_buffer, S_IWUSR, NULL, ata_scsi_em_buffer_store);
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_em_buffer);

Let's just put it in libahci.c for now and move it to common part if
anything else ever requires SGPIO EM.

Thanks.

--
tejun
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diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/ata/ahci.h b/drivers/ata/ahci.h
index 733def2..9b671c4 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/ahci.h
+++ b/drivers/ata/ahci.h
@@ -227,6 +227,10 @@  enum {
 	EM_CTL_RST			= (1 << 9), /* Reset */
 	EM_CTL_TM			= (1 << 8), /* Transmit Message */
 	EM_CTL_ALHD			= (1 << 26), /* Activity LED */
+
+	/* EM buffer message flags */
+	EM_BUF_MSG_RST			= 1,	    /* reset */
+	EM_BUF_MSG_TM			= (1 << 1), /* transmit message */
 };
 
 struct ahci_cmd_hdr {
@@ -252,6 +256,13 @@  struct ahci_em_priv {
 	unsigned long led_state;
 };
 
+struct ahci_em_buf_msg {
+	u32			flags;	/* message flags */
+	u16			start;	/* start offset in EM buffer to r/w */
+	u16			len;	/* data length in 32-bit */
+	u32			buf[0];	/* message data buffer */
+};
+
 struct ahci_port_priv {
 	struct ata_link		*active_link;
 	struct ahci_cmd_hdr	*cmd_slot;
@@ -282,6 +293,7 @@  struct ahci_host_priv {
 	u32			saved_cap2;	/* saved initial cap2 */
 	u32			saved_port_map;	/* saved initial port_map */
 	u32 			em_loc; /* enclosure management location */
+	u32			em_buf_sz;	/* EM buffer size*/
 };
 
 extern int ahci_em_messages;
diff --git a/drivers/ata/libahci.c b/drivers/ata/libahci.c
index 34fc57d..a78042e 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/libahci.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/libahci.c
@@ -99,6 +99,8 @@  static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf);
 static ssize_t ahci_activity_store(struct ata_device *dev,
 				   enum sw_activity val);
 static void ahci_init_sw_activity(struct ata_link *link);
+static ssize_t ahci_em_buffer_store(struct ata_port *ap,
+				    const char *buf, size_t size);
 
 static ssize_t ahci_show_host_caps(struct device *dev,
 				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
@@ -118,6 +120,7 @@  static struct device_attribute *ahci_shost_attrs[] = {
 	&dev_attr_link_power_management_policy,
 	&dev_attr_em_message_type,
 	&dev_attr_em_message,
+	&dev_attr_em_buffer,
 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_caps,
 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_cap2,
 	&dev_attr_ahci_host_version,
@@ -170,6 +173,7 @@  struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops = {
 	.em_store		= ahci_led_store,
 	.sw_activity_show	= ahci_activity_show,
 	.sw_activity_store	= ahci_activity_store,
+	.em_buffer_store	= ahci_em_buffer_store,
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	.port_suspend		= ahci_port_suspend,
 	.port_resume		= ahci_port_resume,
@@ -179,12 +183,14 @@  struct ata_port_operations ahci_ops = {
 };
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_ops);
 
-int ahci_em_messages = 1;
+int ahci_em_messages = 0x09;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_em_messages);
 module_param(ahci_em_messages, int, 0444);
 /* add other LED protocol types when they become supported */
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ahci_em_messages,
-	"Set AHCI Enclosure Management Message type (0 = disabled, 1 = LED");
+	"AHCI Enclosure Management Message type on-off bit mask. \
+	bit 0 to 3 control LED, SAF-TE, SES-2, and SGPIO respectively \
+	(0 to disable, 1 to enable)");
 
 static void ahci_enable_ahci(void __iomem *mmio)
 {
@@ -931,18 +937,20 @@  static ssize_t ahci_transmit_led_message(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * create message header - this is all zero except for
-	 * the message size, which is 4 bytes.
-	 */
-	message[0] |= (4 << 8);
+	if (ahci_em_messages & 0x01) {
+		/*
+		 * create message header - this is all zero except for
+		 * the message size, which is 4 bytes.
+		 */
+		message[0] |= (4 << 8);
 
-	/* ignore 0:4 of byte zero, fill in port info yourself */
-	message[1] = ((state & ~EM_MSG_LED_HBA_PORT) | ap->port_no);
+		/* ignore 0:4 of byte zero, fill in port info yourself */
+		message[1] = ((state & ~EM_MSG_LED_HBA_PORT) | ap->port_no);
 
-	/* write message to EM_LOC */
-	writel(message[0], mmio + hpriv->em_loc);
-	writel(message[1], mmio + hpriv->em_loc+4);
+		/* write message to EM_LOC */
+		writel(message[0], mmio + hpriv->em_loc);
+		writel(message[1], mmio + hpriv->em_loc+4);
+	}
 
 	/* save off new led state for port/slot */
 	emp->led_state = state;
@@ -1041,6 +1049,48 @@  static ssize_t ahci_activity_show(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf)
 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", emp->blink_policy);
 }
 
+static ssize_t ahci_em_buffer_store(struct ata_port *ap,
+				    const char *buf, size_t size)
+{
+	struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv = ap->host->private_data;
+	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
+	void __iomem *em_mmio = mmio + hpriv->em_loc;
+	struct ahci_em_buf_msg *msg = (struct ahci_em_buf_msg *)buf;
+	u32 em_ctl;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int i, tmp;
+
+	/* check message validity */
+	tmp = sizeof(struct ahci_em_buf_msg);
+	if (size % 4 || size < tmp || size > tmp + msg->len * 4 ||
+			msg->start + msg->len > hpriv->em_buf_sz / 4) {
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (msg->flags & EM_BUF_MSG_RST)
+		ahci_reset_em(ap->host);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
+
+	em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
+	if (em_ctl & EM_CTL_TM) {
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < msg->len; ++i) {
+		tmp = (msg->start + i) * 4;
+		writel(msg->buf[i], em_mmio + tmp);
+	}
+
+	if (msg->flags & EM_BUF_MSG_TM)
+		writel(em_ctl | EM_CTL_TM, mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
+
+	return size;
+}
+
 static void ahci_port_init(struct device *dev, struct ata_port *ap,
 			   int port_no, void __iomem *mmio,
 			   void __iomem *port_mmio)
@@ -2088,16 +2138,17 @@  void ahci_set_em_messages(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv,
 	void __iomem *mmio = hpriv->mmio;
 	u32 em_loc = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_LOC);
 	u32 em_ctl = readl(mmio + HOST_EM_CTL);
-
 	if (!ahci_em_messages || !(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_EMS))
 		return;
 
 	messages = (em_ctl & EM_CTRL_MSG_TYPE) >> 16;
 
-	/* we only support LED message type right now */
-	if ((messages & 0x01) && (ahci_em_messages == 1)) {
+	/* only LED and SGPIO EM messages are enabled as default */
+	ahci_em_messages &= messages;
+	if (ahci_em_messages) {
 		/* store em_loc */
 		hpriv->em_loc = ((em_loc >> 16) * 4);
+		hpriv->em_buf_sz = ((em_loc & 0xff) * 4);
 		pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_EM;
 		if (!(em_ctl & EM_CTL_ALHD))
 			pi->flags |= ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY;
diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c b/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c
index 0088cde..f8a3ae2 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c
@@ -371,6 +371,20 @@  DEVICE_ATTR(sw_activity, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, ata_scsi_activity_show,
 			ata_scsi_activity_store);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_sw_activity);
 
+static ssize_t
+ata_scsi_em_buffer_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+	const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct Scsi_Host *shost = class_to_shost(dev);
+	struct ata_port *ap = ata_shost_to_port(shost);
+
+	if (ap->ops->em_buffer_store && (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_EM))
+		return ap->ops->em_buffer_store(ap, buf, count);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+DEVICE_ATTR(em_buffer, S_IWUSR, NULL, ata_scsi_em_buffer_store);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_attr_em_buffer);
+
 struct device_attribute *ata_common_sdev_attrs[] = {
 	&dev_attr_unload_heads,
 	NULL
diff --git a/include/linux/libata.h b/include/linux/libata.h
index f8ea71e..a26fd0e 100644
--- a/include/linux/libata.h
+++ b/include/linux/libata.h
@@ -495,6 +495,7 @@  extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_unload_heads;
 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_em_message_type;
 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_em_message;
 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_sw_activity;
+extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_em_buffer;
 
 enum sw_activity {
 	OFF,
@@ -874,6 +875,8 @@  struct ata_port_operations {
 	ssize_t (*sw_activity_show)(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf);
 	ssize_t (*sw_activity_store)(struct ata_device *dev,
 				     enum sw_activity val);
+	ssize_t (*em_buffer_store)(struct ata_port *ap,
+				  const char *buf, size_t size);
 	/*
 	 * Obsolete
 	 */