diff mbox series

[v4,5/8] ext4: move inode extension/truncate code out from ->iomap_end() callback

Message ID da556191f9dba2b477cce57665ded57bfd396463.1570100361.git.mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org
State Superseded
Headers show
Series ext4: port direct I/O to iomap infrastructure | expand

Commit Message

Matthew Bobrowski Oct. 3, 2019, 11:34 a.m. UTC
In preparation for implementing the iomap direct I/O write path
modifications, the inode extension/truncate code needs to be moved out
from ext4_iomap_end(). For direct I/O, if the current code remained
within ext4_iomap_end() it would behave incorrectly. Updating the
inode size prior to converting unwritten extents to written extents
will potentially allow a racing direct I/O read operation to find
unwritten extents before they've been correctly converted.

The inode extension/truncate code has been moved out into a new helper
ext4_handle_inode_extension(). This function has been designed so that
it can be used by both DAX and direct I/O paths.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org>
---
 fs/ext4/file.c  | 79 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 fs/ext4/inode.c | 48 +-----------------------------
 2 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)

Comments

Jan Kara Oct. 8, 2019, 11:25 a.m. UTC | #1
On Thu 03-10-19 21:34:18, Matthew Bobrowski wrote:
> In preparation for implementing the iomap direct I/O write path
> modifications, the inode extension/truncate code needs to be moved out
> from ext4_iomap_end(). For direct I/O, if the current code remained
> within ext4_iomap_end() it would behave incorrectly. Updating the
> inode size prior to converting unwritten extents to written extents
> will potentially allow a racing direct I/O read operation to find
> unwritten extents before they've been correctly converted.
> 
> The inode extension/truncate code has been moved out into a new helper
> ext4_handle_inode_extension(). This function has been designed so that
> it can be used by both DAX and direct I/O paths.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org>

Looks good to me. Fell free to add:

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Just small nits below:

> +static int ext4_handle_inode_extension(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
> +				       ssize_t written, size_t count)
> +{
> +	int ret = 0;

I think both the function and callsites may be slightly simpler if you let
the function return 'written' or error (not 0 or error). But I'll leave
that decision upto you.

> +	handle_t *handle;
> +	bool truncate = false;
> +	u8 blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
> +	ext4_lblk_t written_blk, end_blk;
> +
> +	/*
> +         * Note that EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize can get extended up to
> +         * inode->i_size while the IO was running due to writeback of
> +         * delalloc blocks. But the code in ext4_iomap_alloc() is careful
> +         * to use zeroed / unwritten extents if this is possible and thus
> +         * we won't leave uninitialized blocks in a file even if we didn't
> +         * succeed in writing as much as we planned.
> +         */

Whitespace damaged here...

								Honza
Ritesh Harjani Oct. 9, 2019, 6:27 a.m. UTC | #2
On 10/3/19 5:04 PM, Matthew Bobrowski wrote:
> In preparation for implementing the iomap direct I/O write path
> modifications, the inode extension/truncate code needs to be moved out
> from ext4_iomap_end(). For direct I/O, if the current code remained
> within ext4_iomap_end() it would behave incorrectly. Updating the
> inode size prior to converting unwritten extents to written extents
> will potentially allow a racing direct I/O read operation to find
> unwritten extents before they've been correctly converted.
> 
> The inode extension/truncate code has been moved out into a new helper
> ext4_handle_inode_extension(). This function has been designed so that
> it can be used by both DAX and direct I/O paths.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org>

checkpatch shows some whitespaces error in your comments
in this patch.
But apart from that, patch looks good to me.
You may add:

Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>


> ---
>   fs/ext4/file.c  | 79 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>   fs/ext4/inode.c | 48 +-----------------------------
>   2 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/file.c b/fs/ext4/file.c
> index 69ac042fb74b..2883711e8a33 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/file.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/file.c
> @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
>   #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
>   #include "xattr.h"
>   #include "acl.h"
> +#include "truncate.h"
> 
>   static bool ext4_dio_supported(struct inode *inode)
>   {
> @@ -233,12 +234,82 @@ static ssize_t ext4_write_checks(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
>   	return iov_iter_count(from);
>   }
> 
> +static int ext4_handle_inode_extension(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
> +				       ssize_t written, size_t count)
> +{
> +	int ret = 0;
> +	handle_t *handle;
> +	bool truncate = false;
> +	u8 blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
> +	ext4_lblk_t written_blk, end_blk;
> +
> +	/*
> +         * Note that EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize can get extended up to
> +         * inode->i_size while the IO was running due to writeback of
> +         * delalloc blocks. But the code in ext4_iomap_alloc() is careful
> +         * to use zeroed / unwritten extents if this is possible and thus
> +         * we won't leave uninitialized blocks in a file even if we didn't
> +         * succeed in writing as much as we planned.
> +         */
> +	WARN_ON_ONCE(i_size_read(inode) < EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize);
> +	if (offset + count <= EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize)
> +		return written < 0 ? written : 0;
> +
> +	if (written < 0) {
> +		ret = written;
> +		goto truncate;
> +	}
> +
> +	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, 2);
> +	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
> +		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
> +		goto truncate;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (ext4_update_inode_size(inode, offset + written))
> +		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * We may need to truncate allocated but not written blocks
> +	 * beyond EOF.
> +	 */
> +	written_blk = ALIGN(offset + written, 1 << blkbits);
> +	end_blk = ALIGN(offset + count, 1 << blkbits);
> +	if (written_blk < end_blk && ext4_can_truncate(inode))
> +		truncate = true;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Remove the inode from the orphan list if it has been
> +	 * extended and everything went OK.
> +	 */
> +	if (!truncate && inode->i_nlink)
> +		ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode);
> +	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
> +
> +	if (truncate) {
> +truncate:
> +		ext4_truncate_failed_write(inode);
> +		/*
> +		 * If the truncate operation failed early, then the
> +		 * inode may still be on the orphan list. In that
> +		 * case, we need to try remove the inode from the
> +		 * in-memory linked list.
> +		 */
> +		if (inode->i_nlink)
> +			ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
> +	}
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
>   #ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
>   static ssize_t
>   ext4_dax_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
>   {
> -	struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
> +	int error;
>   	ssize_t ret;
> +	size_t count;
> +	loff_t offset;
> +	struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
> 
>   	if (!inode_trylock(inode)) {
>   		if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
> @@ -255,7 +326,13 @@ ext4_dax_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
>   	if (ret)
>   		goto out;
> 
> +	offset = iocb->ki_pos;
> +	count = iov_iter_count(from);
>   	ret = dax_iomap_rw(iocb, from, &ext4_iomap_ops);
> +
> +	error = ext4_handle_inode_extension(inode, offset, ret, count);
> +	if (error)
> +		ret = error;
>   out:
>   	inode_unlock(inode);
>   	if (ret > 0)
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
> index 159ffb92f82d..d616062b603e 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
> @@ -3592,53 +3592,7 @@ static int ext4_iomap_begin(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length,
>   static int ext4_iomap_end(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length,
>   			  ssize_t written, unsigned flags, struct iomap *iomap)
>   {
> -	int ret = 0;
> -	handle_t *handle;
> -	int blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
> -	bool truncate = false;
> -
> -	if (!(flags & IOMAP_WRITE) || (flags & IOMAP_FAULT))
> -		return 0;
> -
> -	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, 2);
> -	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
> -		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
> -		goto orphan_del;
> -	}
> -	if (ext4_update_inode_size(inode, offset + written))
> -		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
> -	/*
> -	 * We may need to truncate allocated but not written blocks beyond EOF.
> -	 */
> -	if (iomap->offset + iomap->length >
> -	    ALIGN(inode->i_size, 1 << blkbits)) {
> -		ext4_lblk_t written_blk, end_blk;
> -
> -		written_blk = (offset + written) >> blkbits;
> -		end_blk = (offset + length) >> blkbits;
> -		if (written_blk < end_blk && ext4_can_truncate(inode))
> -			truncate = true;
> -	}
> -	/*
> -	 * Remove inode from orphan list if we were extending a inode and
> -	 * everything went fine.
> -	 */
> -	if (!truncate && inode->i_nlink &&
> -	    !list_empty(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_orphan))
> -		ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode);
> -	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
> -	if (truncate) {
> -		ext4_truncate_failed_write(inode);
> -orphan_del:
> -		/*
> -		 * If truncate failed early the inode might still be on the
> -		 * orphan list; we need to make sure the inode is removed from
> -		 * the orphan list in that case.
> -		 */
> -		if (inode->i_nlink)
> -			ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
> -	}
> -	return ret;
> +	return 0;
>   }
> 
>   const struct iomap_ops ext4_iomap_ops = {
>
Matthew Bobrowski Oct. 9, 2019, 10:18 a.m. UTC | #3
On Tue, Oct 08, 2019 at 01:25:12PM +0200, Jan Kara wrote:
> On Thu 03-10-19 21:34:18, Matthew Bobrowski wrote:
> Looks good to me. Fell free to add:
> 
> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Thanks Jan!

> Just small nits below:
> 
> > +static int ext4_handle_inode_extension(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
> > +				       ssize_t written, size_t count)
> > +{
> > +	int ret = 0;
> 
> I think both the function and callsites may be slightly simpler if you let
> the function return 'written' or error (not 0 or error). But I'll leave
> that decision upto you.

Hm, don't we actually need to return 0 for success cases so that
iomap_dio_complete() behaves correctly i.e. increments iocb->ki_pos,
etc?

> > +	handle_t *handle;
> > +	bool truncate = false;
> > +	u8 blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
> > +	ext4_lblk_t written_blk, end_blk;
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +         * Note that EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize can get extended up to
> > +         * inode->i_size while the IO was running due to writeback of
> > +         * delalloc blocks. But the code in ext4_iomap_alloc() is careful
> > +         * to use zeroed / unwritten extents if this is possible and thus
> > +         * we won't leave uninitialized blocks in a file even if we didn't
> > +         * succeed in writing as much as we planned.
> > +         */
> 
> Whitespace damaged here...

I'll fix this.

--<M>--
Matthew Bobrowski Oct. 9, 2019, 10:20 a.m. UTC | #4
On Wed, Oct 09, 2019 at 11:57:04AM +0530, Ritesh Harjani wrote:
> On 10/3/19 5:04 PM, Matthew Bobrowski wrote:
> > In preparation for implementing the iomap direct I/O write path
> > modifications, the inode extension/truncate code needs to be moved out
> > from ext4_iomap_end(). For direct I/O, if the current code remained
> > within ext4_iomap_end() it would behave incorrectly. Updating the
> > inode size prior to converting unwritten extents to written extents
> > will potentially allow a racing direct I/O read operation to find
> > unwritten extents before they've been correctly converted.
> > 
> > The inode extension/truncate code has been moved out into a new helper
> > ext4_handle_inode_extension(). This function has been designed so that
> > it can be used by both DAX and direct I/O paths.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Matthew Bobrowski <mbobrowski@mbobrowski.org>
> 
> checkpatch shows some whitespaces error in your comments
> in this patch.
> But apart from that, patch looks good to me.

Yeah, I will fix those.

> You may add:
> 
> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>

Thanks!

--<M>--
Jan Kara Oct. 9, 2019, 12:51 p.m. UTC | #5
On Wed 09-10-19 21:18:50, Matthew Bobrowski wrote:
> > Just small nits below:
> > 
> > > +static int ext4_handle_inode_extension(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
> > > +				       ssize_t written, size_t count)
> > > +{
> > > +	int ret = 0;
> > 
> > I think both the function and callsites may be slightly simpler if you let
> > the function return 'written' or error (not 0 or error). But I'll leave
> > that decision upto you.
> 
> Hm, don't we actually need to return 0 for success cases so that
> iomap_dio_complete() behaves correctly i.e. increments iocb->ki_pos,
> etc?

Correct, iomap_dio_complete() expects 0 on success. So if we keep calling
ext4_handle_inode_extension() from ->end_io handler, we'd need some
specialcasing there and I agree that changing ext4_handle_inode_extension()
return convention isn't then very beneficial. If we stop calling
ext4_handle_inode_extension() from ->end_io handler (patch 8/8 discussion
pending), then the change would be a clear win.

								Honza
Matthew Bobrowski Oct. 10, 2019, 5:44 a.m. UTC | #6
On Wed, Oct 09, 2019 at 02:51:32PM +0200, Jan Kara wrote:
> On Wed 09-10-19 21:18:50, Matthew Bobrowski wrote:
> > > Just small nits below:
> > > 
> > > > +static int ext4_handle_inode_extension(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
> > > > +				       ssize_t written, size_t count)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	int ret = 0;
> > > 
> > > I think both the function and callsites may be slightly simpler if you let
> > > the function return 'written' or error (not 0 or error). But I'll leave
> > > that decision upto you.
> > 
> > Hm, don't we actually need to return 0 for success cases so that
> > iomap_dio_complete() behaves correctly i.e. increments iocb->ki_pos,
> > etc?
> 
> Correct, iomap_dio_complete() expects 0 on success. So if we keep calling
> ext4_handle_inode_extension() from ->end_io handler, we'd need some
> specialcasing there and I agree that changing ext4_handle_inode_extension()
> return convention isn't then very beneficial. If we stop calling
> ext4_handle_inode_extension() from ->end_io handler (patch 8/8 discussion
> pending), then the change would be a clear win.

Agreed. Well, I think we've got some movement in the right direction in 8/8,
so it looks like changing up the return values is what we'll go ahead with.

--<M>--
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/fs/ext4/file.c b/fs/ext4/file.c
index 69ac042fb74b..2883711e8a33 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/file.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/file.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ 
 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
 #include "xattr.h"
 #include "acl.h"
+#include "truncate.h"
 
 static bool ext4_dio_supported(struct inode *inode)
 {
@@ -233,12 +234,82 @@  static ssize_t ext4_write_checks(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 	return iov_iter_count(from);
 }
 
+static int ext4_handle_inode_extension(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
+				       ssize_t written, size_t count)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	handle_t *handle;
+	bool truncate = false;
+	u8 blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
+	ext4_lblk_t written_blk, end_blk;
+
+	/*
+         * Note that EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize can get extended up to
+         * inode->i_size while the IO was running due to writeback of
+         * delalloc blocks. But the code in ext4_iomap_alloc() is careful
+         * to use zeroed / unwritten extents if this is possible and thus
+         * we won't leave uninitialized blocks in a file even if we didn't
+         * succeed in writing as much as we planned.
+         */
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(i_size_read(inode) < EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize);
+	if (offset + count <= EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize)
+		return written < 0 ? written : 0;
+
+	if (written < 0) {
+		ret = written;
+		goto truncate;
+	}
+
+	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, 2);
+	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
+		goto truncate;
+	}
+
+	if (ext4_update_inode_size(inode, offset + written))
+		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
+
+	/*
+	 * We may need to truncate allocated but not written blocks
+	 * beyond EOF.
+	 */
+	written_blk = ALIGN(offset + written, 1 << blkbits);
+	end_blk = ALIGN(offset + count, 1 << blkbits);
+	if (written_blk < end_blk && ext4_can_truncate(inode))
+		truncate = true;
+
+	/*
+	 * Remove the inode from the orphan list if it has been
+	 * extended and everything went OK.
+	 */
+	if (!truncate && inode->i_nlink)
+		ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode);
+	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
+
+	if (truncate) {
+truncate:
+		ext4_truncate_failed_write(inode);
+		/*
+		 * If the truncate operation failed early, then the
+		 * inode may still be on the orphan list. In that
+		 * case, we need to try remove the inode from the
+		 * in-memory linked list.
+		 */
+		if (inode->i_nlink)
+			ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
 static ssize_t
 ext4_dax_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 {
-	struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
+	int error;
 	ssize_t ret;
+	size_t count;
+	loff_t offset;
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
 
 	if (!inode_trylock(inode)) {
 		if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
@@ -255,7 +326,13 @@  ext4_dax_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
 
+	offset = iocb->ki_pos;
+	count = iov_iter_count(from);
 	ret = dax_iomap_rw(iocb, from, &ext4_iomap_ops);
+
+	error = ext4_handle_inode_extension(inode, offset, ret, count);
+	if (error)
+		ret = error;
 out:
 	inode_unlock(inode);
 	if (ret > 0)
diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
index 159ffb92f82d..d616062b603e 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -3592,53 +3592,7 @@  static int ext4_iomap_begin(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length,
 static int ext4_iomap_end(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length,
 			  ssize_t written, unsigned flags, struct iomap *iomap)
 {
-	int ret = 0;
-	handle_t *handle;
-	int blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
-	bool truncate = false;
-
-	if (!(flags & IOMAP_WRITE) || (flags & IOMAP_FAULT))
-		return 0;
-
-	handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, EXT4_HT_INODE, 2);
-	if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
-		ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
-		goto orphan_del;
-	}
-	if (ext4_update_inode_size(inode, offset + written))
-		ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
-	/*
-	 * We may need to truncate allocated but not written blocks beyond EOF.
-	 */
-	if (iomap->offset + iomap->length > 
-	    ALIGN(inode->i_size, 1 << blkbits)) {
-		ext4_lblk_t written_blk, end_blk;
-
-		written_blk = (offset + written) >> blkbits;
-		end_blk = (offset + length) >> blkbits;
-		if (written_blk < end_blk && ext4_can_truncate(inode))
-			truncate = true;
-	}
-	/*
-	 * Remove inode from orphan list if we were extending a inode and
-	 * everything went fine.
-	 */
-	if (!truncate && inode->i_nlink &&
-	    !list_empty(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_orphan))
-		ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode);
-	ext4_journal_stop(handle);
-	if (truncate) {
-		ext4_truncate_failed_write(inode);
-orphan_del:
-		/*
-		 * If truncate failed early the inode might still be on the
-		 * orphan list; we need to make sure the inode is removed from
-		 * the orphan list in that case.
-		 */
-		if (inode->i_nlink)
-			ext4_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
-	}
-	return ret;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 const struct iomap_ops ext4_iomap_ops = {