diff mbox

filefrag: fix wrong extent count calculation when using FIBMAP

Message ID 1412593539-18328-1-git-send-email-wangxg.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
State Superseded, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

Xiaoguang Wang Oct. 6, 2014, 11:05 a.m. UTC
When using FIBMAP and '-e' option is specified, the calculation for fiemap_extent
is wrong, we wrongly updated fm_ext.fe_logical for every iteration, please see the
code in the end of 'for' loop in fm_ext.fe_logical().

In an ext2 file system(block size is 1024 bytes),
  dd if=/dev/zero of=testfile bs=1k count=15
  Using debugfs, corresponding physical blocks are "2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054
2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 1025 2061 2062 2063",  1025 is this indirect block.
Before this patch, filefrag's output would be:
  filefrag -B -e testfile
  Filesystem type is: ef53
  Filesystem cylinder groups approximately 16
  File size of testfile is 15360 (15 blocks of 1024 bytes)
   ext:     logical_offset:        physical_offset: length:   expected: flags:
     0:        1..       2:       2050..      2051:      2:       2051: merged
     1:        3..       4:       2052..      2053:      2:       2053: merged
     2:        5..       6:       2054..      2055:      2:       2055: merged
     3:        7..       8:       2056..      2057:      2:       2057: merged
     4:        9..      10:       2058..      2059:      2:       2059: merged
     5:       11..      12:       2060..      2061:      2:       2062: merged
     6:       13..      14:       2062..      2063:      2:       2063: merged,eof
     7:       14..      14:       2063..      2063:      1:       2063: merged,eof
This output is not reasonable.

Fix this bug and try to make it readable. After this patch, the output would be:
  ./filefrag -B -e mntpoint/testfile
  Filesystem type is: ef53
  Filesystem cylinder groups approximately 16
  File size of mntpoint/testfile is 15360 (15 blocks of 1024 bytes)
   ext:     logical_offset:        physical_offset: length:   expected: flags:
     0:        0..      11:       2049..      2060:     12:       2062: merged
     1:       12..      14:       2061..      2063:      3:       2063: merged,eof
  mntpoint/testfile: 2 extents found, perfection would be 1 extent

Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <wangxg.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
---
 misc/filefrag.c | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

Comments

Andreas Dilger Oct. 6, 2014, 10:29 p.m. UTC | #1
On Oct 6, 2014, at 5:05 AM, Xiaoguang Wang <wangxg.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> wrote:
> When using FIBMAP and '-e' option is specified, the calculation for
> fiemap_extent is wrong, we wrongly updated fm_ext.fe_logical for every iteration, please see the code in the end of 'for' loop in
> fm_ext.fe_logical().
> 
> In an ext2 file system(block size is 1024 bytes),
>  dd if=/dev/zero of=testfile bs=1k count=15
>  Using debugfs, corresponding physical blocks are "2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054
> 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 1025 2061 2062 2063",  1025 is this indirect block.
> Before this patch, filefrag's output would be:
>  filefrag -B -e testfile
>  Filesystem type is: ef53
>  Filesystem cylinder groups approximately 16
>  File size of testfile is 15360 (15 blocks of 1024 bytes)
>   ext:     logical_offset:        physical_offset: length:   expected: flags:
>     0:        1..       2:       2050..      2051:      2:       2051: merged
>     1:        3..       4:       2052..      2053:      2:       2053: merged
>     2:        5..       6:       2054..      2055:      2:       2055: merged
>     3:        7..       8:       2056..      2057:      2:       2057: merged
>     4:        9..      10:       2058..      2059:      2:       2059: merged
>     5:       11..      12:       2060..      2061:      2:       2062: merged
>     6:       13..      14:       2062..      2063:      2:       2063: merged,eof
>     7:       14..      14:       2063..      2063:      1:       2063: merged,eof
> This output is not reasonable.

Definitely agree.

> Fix this bug and try to make it readable. After this patch, the output would be:
>  ./filefrag -B -e mntpoint/testfile
>  Filesystem type is: ef53
>  Filesystem cylinder groups approximately 16
>  File size of mntpoint/testfile is 15360 (15 blocks of 1024 bytes)
>   ext:     logical_offset:        physical_offset: length:   expected: flags:
>     0:        0..      11:       2049..      2060:     12:       2062: merged
>     1:       12..      14:       2061..      2063:      3:       2063: merged,eof
>  mntpoint/testfile: 2 extents found, perfection would be 1 extent

Why would this not be shown as a single extent:

    0:      0..14:       2049..2063:    15:          merged,eof

It isn't clear why "expected" is 2062 instead of 2061.

Cheers, Andreas

> Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <wangxg.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
> ---
> misc/filefrag.c | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
> 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/misc/filefrag.c b/misc/filefrag.c
> index c1a8684..e9f7e68 100644
> --- a/misc/filefrag.c
> +++ b/misc/filefrag.c
> @@ -315,32 +315,41 @@ static int filefrag_fibmap(int fd, int blk_shift, int *num_extents,
> 			return rc;
> 		if (block == 0)
> 			continue;
> +		count++;
> +
> 		if (*num_extents == 0) {
> 			(*num_extents)++;
> 			if (force_extent) {
> 				print_extent_header();
> +				fm_ext.fe_logical = logical;
> 				fm_ext.fe_physical = block * st->st_blksize;
> +				fm_ext.fe_length = st->st_blksize;
> 			}
> +			last_block = block;
> +			continue;
> 		}
> -		count++;
> -		if (force_extent && last_block != 0 &&
> -		    (block != last_block + 1 ||
> -		     fm_ext.fe_logical + fm_ext.fe_length != logical)) {
> -			print_extent_info(&fm_ext, *num_extents - 1,
> -					  (last_block + 1) * st->st_blksize,
> -					  blk_shift, st);
> -			fm_ext.fe_length = 0;
> -			(*num_extents)++;
> +
> +		if (force_extent) {
> +			if (block != last_block + 1 ||
> +			    fm_ext.fe_length + fm_ext.fe_logical != logical) {
> +				print_extent_info(&fm_ext, *num_extents - 1,
> +						  (last_block + 1) *
> +						  st->st_blksize,
> +						  blk_shift, st);
> +				fm_ext.fe_logical = logical;
> +				fm_ext.fe_physical = block * st->st_blksize;
> +				fm_ext.fe_length = st->st_blksize;
> +				(*num_extents)++;
> +			} else {
> +				fm_ext.fe_length += st->st_blksize;
> +			}
> 		} else if (last_block && (block != last_block + 1)) {
> -			if (verbose)
> +			if (verbose) {
> 				printf("Discontinuity: Block %ld is at %lu (was "
> 				       "%lu)\n", i, block, last_block + 1);
> -			fm_ext.fe_length = 0;
> +			}
> 			(*num_extents)++;
> 		}
> -		fm_ext.fe_logical = logical;
> -		fm_ext.fe_physical = block * st->st_blksize;
> -		fm_ext.fe_length += st->st_blksize;
> 		last_block = block;
> 	}
> 
> -- 
> 1.8.2.1
> 
> --
> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-ext4" in
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Cheers, Andreas
Xiaoguang Wang Oct. 7, 2014, 1:43 a.m. UTC | #2
Hi,

On 10/07/2014 06:29 AM, Andreas Dilger wrote:
> On Oct 6, 2014, at 5:05 AM, Xiaoguang Wang <wangxg.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> wrote:
>> When using FIBMAP and '-e' option is specified, the calculation for
>> fiemap_extent is wrong, we wrongly updated fm_ext.fe_logical for every iteration, please see the code in the end of 'for' loop in
>> fm_ext.fe_logical().
>>
>> In an ext2 file system(block size is 1024 bytes),
>>  dd if=/dev/zero of=testfile bs=1k count=15
>>  Using debugfs, corresponding physical blocks are "2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054
>> 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 1025 2061 2062 2063",  1025 is this indirect block.
>> Before this patch, filefrag's output would be:
>>  filefrag -B -e testfile
>>  Filesystem type is: ef53
>>  Filesystem cylinder groups approximately 16
>>  File size of testfile is 15360 (15 blocks of 1024 bytes)
>>   ext:     logical_offset:        physical_offset: length:   expected: flags:
>>     0:        1..       2:       2050..      2051:      2:       2051: merged
>>     1:        3..       4:       2052..      2053:      2:       2053: merged
>>     2:        5..       6:       2054..      2055:      2:       2055: merged
>>     3:        7..       8:       2056..      2057:      2:       2057: merged
>>     4:        9..      10:       2058..      2059:      2:       2059: merged
>>     5:       11..      12:       2060..      2061:      2:       2062: merged
>>     6:       13..      14:       2062..      2063:      2:       2063: merged,eof
>>     7:       14..      14:       2063..      2063:      1:       2063: merged,eof
>> This output is not reasonable.
> 
> Definitely agree.
> 
>> Fix this bug and try to make it readable. After this patch, the output would be:
>>  ./filefrag -B -e mntpoint/testfile
>>  Filesystem type is: ef53
>>  Filesystem cylinder groups approximately 16
>>  File size of mntpoint/testfile is 15360 (15 blocks of 1024 bytes)
>>   ext:     logical_offset:        physical_offset: length:   expected: flags:
>>     0:        0..      11:       2049..      2060:     12:       2062: merged
>>     1:       12..      14:       2061..      2063:      3:       2063: merged,eof
>>  mntpoint/testfile: 2 extents found, perfection would be 1 extent
> 
> Why would this not be shown as a single extent:
> 
>     0:      0..14:       2049..2063:    15:          merged,eof
> 
> It isn't clear why "expected" is 2062 instead of 2061.

This is because for a logical region, only all corresponding physical data blocks and
possible indirect blocks are both continuous, we can say that it's an extent. There is such
code in filefrag_fibmap():
if (is_ext2 && last_block) {
	if (((i - EXT2_DIRECT) % bpib) == 0)
		last_block++;
	if (((i - EXT2_DIRECT - bpib) % (bpib * bpib)) == 0)
		last_block++;
	if (((i - EXT2_DIRECT - bpib - bpib * bpib) %
	     (((unsigned long long)bpib) * bpib * bpib)) == 0)
		last_block++;
}

For logical block 12, it starts to need an indirect block, and its expected physical
block is 2062(expected indirect block is 2061), so we do not consider it continuous.

Regards,
Xiaoguang Wang
> 
> Cheers, Andreas
> 
>> Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <wangxg.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
>> ---
>> misc/filefrag.c | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
>> 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/misc/filefrag.c b/misc/filefrag.c
>> index c1a8684..e9f7e68 100644
>> --- a/misc/filefrag.c
>> +++ b/misc/filefrag.c
>> @@ -315,32 +315,41 @@ static int filefrag_fibmap(int fd, int blk_shift, int *num_extents,
>> 			return rc;
>> 		if (block == 0)
>> 			continue;
>> +		count++;
>> +
>> 		if (*num_extents == 0) {
>> 			(*num_extents)++;
>> 			if (force_extent) {
>> 				print_extent_header();
>> +				fm_ext.fe_logical = logical;
>> 				fm_ext.fe_physical = block * st->st_blksize;
>> +				fm_ext.fe_length = st->st_blksize;
>> 			}
>> +			last_block = block;
>> +			continue;
>> 		}
>> -		count++;
>> -		if (force_extent && last_block != 0 &&
>> -		    (block != last_block + 1 ||
>> -		     fm_ext.fe_logical + fm_ext.fe_length != logical)) {
>> -			print_extent_info(&fm_ext, *num_extents - 1,
>> -					  (last_block + 1) * st->st_blksize,
>> -					  blk_shift, st);
>> -			fm_ext.fe_length = 0;
>> -			(*num_extents)++;
>> +
>> +		if (force_extent) {
>> +			if (block != last_block + 1 ||
>> +			    fm_ext.fe_length + fm_ext.fe_logical != logical) {
>> +				print_extent_info(&fm_ext, *num_extents - 1,
>> +						  (last_block + 1) *
>> +						  st->st_blksize,
>> +						  blk_shift, st);
>> +				fm_ext.fe_logical = logical;
>> +				fm_ext.fe_physical = block * st->st_blksize;
>> +				fm_ext.fe_length = st->st_blksize;
>> +				(*num_extents)++;
>> +			} else {
>> +				fm_ext.fe_length += st->st_blksize;
>> +			}
>> 		} else if (last_block && (block != last_block + 1)) {
>> -			if (verbose)
>> +			if (verbose) {
>> 				printf("Discontinuity: Block %ld is at %lu (was "
>> 				       "%lu)\n", i, block, last_block + 1);
>> -			fm_ext.fe_length = 0;
>> +			}
>> 			(*num_extents)++;
>> 		}
>> -		fm_ext.fe_logical = logical;
>> -		fm_ext.fe_physical = block * st->st_blksize;
>> -		fm_ext.fe_length += st->st_blksize;
>> 		last_block = block;
>> 	}
>>
>> -- 
>> 1.8.2.1
>>
>> --
>> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-ext4" in
>> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
>> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
> 
> 
> Cheers, Andreas
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 

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Darrick Wong Oct. 7, 2014, 2:43 a.m. UTC | #3
On Mon, Oct 06, 2014 at 07:05:39PM +0800, Xiaoguang Wang wrote:
> When using FIBMAP and '-e' option is specified, the calculation for fiemap_extent
> is wrong, we wrongly updated fm_ext.fe_logical for every iteration, please see the
> code in the end of 'for' loop in fm_ext.fe_logical().
> 
> In an ext2 file system(block size is 1024 bytes),
>   dd if=/dev/zero of=testfile bs=1k count=15
>   Using debugfs, corresponding physical blocks are "2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054
> 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 1025 2061 2062 2063",  1025 is this indirect block.
> Before this patch, filefrag's output would be:
>   filefrag -B -e testfile
>   Filesystem type is: ef53
>   Filesystem cylinder groups approximately 16
>   File size of testfile is 15360 (15 blocks of 1024 bytes)
>    ext:     logical_offset:        physical_offset: length:   expected: flags:
>      0:        1..       2:       2050..      2051:      2:       2051: merged
>      1:        3..       4:       2052..      2053:      2:       2053: merged
>      2:        5..       6:       2054..      2055:      2:       2055: merged
>      3:        7..       8:       2056..      2057:      2:       2057: merged
>      4:        9..      10:       2058..      2059:      2:       2059: merged
>      5:       11..      12:       2060..      2061:      2:       2062: merged
>      6:       13..      14:       2062..      2063:      2:       2063: merged,eof
>      7:       14..      14:       2063..      2063:      1:       2063: merged,eof
> This output is not reasonable.

It's just plain whacky.  Why would logical offset 14 be listed twice? :)

> Fix this bug and try to make it readable. After this patch, the output would be:
>   ./filefrag -B -e mntpoint/testfile
>   Filesystem type is: ef53
>   Filesystem cylinder groups approximately 16
>   File size of mntpoint/testfile is 15360 (15 blocks of 1024 bytes)
>    ext:     logical_offset:        physical_offset: length:   expected: flags:
>      0:        0..      11:       2049..      2060:     12:       2062: merged
>      1:       12..      14:       2061..      2063:      3:       2063: merged,eof
>   mntpoint/testfile: 2 extents found, perfection would be 1 extent

Where'd the indirect block end up, if not in the middle of 2049-2063?

> Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <wangxg.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
> ---
>  misc/filefrag.c | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
>  1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/misc/filefrag.c b/misc/filefrag.c
> index c1a8684..e9f7e68 100644
> --- a/misc/filefrag.c
> +++ b/misc/filefrag.c
> @@ -315,32 +315,41 @@ static int filefrag_fibmap(int fd, int blk_shift, int *num_extents,
>  			return rc;
>  		if (block == 0)
>  			continue;
> +		count++;
> +
>  		if (*num_extents == 0) {
>  			(*num_extents)++;
>  			if (force_extent) {
>  				print_extent_header();
> +				fm_ext.fe_logical = logical;
>  				fm_ext.fe_physical = block * st->st_blksize;
> +				fm_ext.fe_length = st->st_blksize;
>  			}
> +			last_block = block;
> +			continue;
>  		}
> -		count++;
> -		if (force_extent && last_block != 0 &&
> -		    (block != last_block + 1 ||
> -		     fm_ext.fe_logical + fm_ext.fe_length != logical)) {
> -			print_extent_info(&fm_ext, *num_extents - 1,
> -					  (last_block + 1) * st->st_blksize,
> -					  blk_shift, st);
> -			fm_ext.fe_length = 0;
> -			(*num_extents)++;
> +
> +		if (force_extent) {
> +			if (block != last_block + 1 ||
> +			    fm_ext.fe_length + fm_ext.fe_logical != logical) {
> +				print_extent_info(&fm_ext, *num_extents - 1,
> +						  (last_block + 1) *
> +						  st->st_blksize,
> +						  blk_shift, st);
> +				fm_ext.fe_logical = logical;
> +				fm_ext.fe_physical = block * st->st_blksize;
> +				fm_ext.fe_length = st->st_blksize;
> +				(*num_extents)++;
> +			} else {
> +				fm_ext.fe_length += st->st_blksize;
> +			}
>  		} else if (last_block && (block != last_block + 1)) {
> -			if (verbose)
> +			if (verbose) {
>  				printf("Discontinuity: Block %ld is at %lu (was "
>  				       "%lu)\n", i, block, last_block + 1);
> -			fm_ext.fe_length = 0;
> +			}

The { } is not needed for a single line if statement.

>  			(*num_extents)++;
>  		}
> -		fm_ext.fe_logical = logical;
> -		fm_ext.fe_physical = block * st->st_blksize;
> -		fm_ext.fe_length += st->st_blksize;
>  		last_block = block;

Otherwise, I think this looks decent.

--D

>  	}
>  
> -- 
> 1.8.2.1
> 
> --
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Xiaoguang Wang Oct. 7, 2014, 3:50 a.m. UTC | #4
Hi,

On 10/07/2014 10:43 AM, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> On Mon, Oct 06, 2014 at 07:05:39PM +0800, Xiaoguang Wang wrote:
>> When using FIBMAP and '-e' option is specified, the calculation for fiemap_extent
>> is wrong, we wrongly updated fm_ext.fe_logical for every iteration, please see the
>> code in the end of 'for' loop in fm_ext.fe_logical().
>>
>> In an ext2 file system(block size is 1024 bytes),
>>   dd if=/dev/zero of=testfile bs=1k count=15
>>   Using debugfs, corresponding physical blocks are "2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054
>> 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 1025 2061 2062 2063",  1025 is this indirect block.
>> Before this patch, filefrag's output would be:
>>   filefrag -B -e testfile
>>   Filesystem type is: ef53
>>   Filesystem cylinder groups approximately 16
>>   File size of testfile is 15360 (15 blocks of 1024 bytes)
>>    ext:     logical_offset:        physical_offset: length:   expected: flags:
>>      0:        1..       2:       2050..      2051:      2:       2051: merged
>>      1:        3..       4:       2052..      2053:      2:       2053: merged
>>      2:        5..       6:       2054..      2055:      2:       2055: merged
>>      3:        7..       8:       2056..      2057:      2:       2057: merged
>>      4:        9..      10:       2058..      2059:      2:       2059: merged
>>      5:       11..      12:       2060..      2061:      2:       2062: merged
>>      6:       13..      14:       2062..      2063:      2:       2063: merged,eof
>>      7:       14..      14:       2063..      2063:      1:       2063: merged,eof
>> This output is not reasonable.
> 
> It's just plain whacky.  Why would logical offset 14 be listed twice? :)

Because of the wrong code :)  It updates fm_ext.fe_logical and fm_ext.fe_physical for every
iteration :) and i think the original code is not that readable.
> 
>> Fix this bug and try to make it readable. After this patch, the output would be:
>>   ./filefrag -B -e mntpoint/testfile
>>   Filesystem type is: ef53
>>   Filesystem cylinder groups approximately 16
>>   File size of mntpoint/testfile is 15360 (15 blocks of 1024 bytes)
>>    ext:     logical_offset:        physical_offset: length:   expected: flags:
>>      0:        0..      11:       2049..      2060:     12:       2062: merged
>>      1:       12..      14:       2061..      2063:      3:       2063: merged,eof
>>   mntpoint/testfile: 2 extents found, perfection would be 1 extent
> 
> Where'd the indirect block end up, if not in the middle of 2049-2063?

Indirect block's information is used to judge whether logical region is continuous physically.
For example, the above testfile's first indirect block is 1025, and will not shown in the output.

> 
>> Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <wangxg.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
>> ---
>>  misc/filefrag.c | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
>>  1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/misc/filefrag.c b/misc/filefrag.c
>> index c1a8684..e9f7e68 100644
>> --- a/misc/filefrag.c
>> +++ b/misc/filefrag.c
>> @@ -315,32 +315,41 @@ static int filefrag_fibmap(int fd, int blk_shift, int *num_extents,
>>  			return rc;
>>  		if (block == 0)
>>  			continue;
>> +		count++;
>> +
>>  		if (*num_extents == 0) {
>>  			(*num_extents)++;
>>  			if (force_extent) {
>>  				print_extent_header();
>> +				fm_ext.fe_logical = logical;
>>  				fm_ext.fe_physical = block * st->st_blksize;
>> +				fm_ext.fe_length = st->st_blksize;
>>  			}
>> +			last_block = block;
>> +			continue;
>>  		}
>> -		count++;
>> -		if (force_extent && last_block != 0 &&
>> -		    (block != last_block + 1 ||
>> -		     fm_ext.fe_logical + fm_ext.fe_length != logical)) {
>> -			print_extent_info(&fm_ext, *num_extents - 1,
>> -					  (last_block + 1) * st->st_blksize,
>> -					  blk_shift, st);
>> -			fm_ext.fe_length = 0;
>> -			(*num_extents)++;
>> +
>> +		if (force_extent) {
>> +			if (block != last_block + 1 ||
>> +			    fm_ext.fe_length + fm_ext.fe_logical != logical) {
>> +				print_extent_info(&fm_ext, *num_extents - 1,
>> +						  (last_block + 1) *
>> +						  st->st_blksize,
>> +						  blk_shift, st);
>> +				fm_ext.fe_logical = logical;
>> +				fm_ext.fe_physical = block * st->st_blksize;
>> +				fm_ext.fe_length = st->st_blksize;
>> +				(*num_extents)++;
>> +			} else {
>> +				fm_ext.fe_length += st->st_blksize;
>> +			}
>>  		} else if (last_block && (block != last_block + 1)) {
>> -			if (verbose)
>> +			if (verbose) {
>>  				printf("Discontinuity: Block %ld is at %lu (was "
>>  				       "%lu)\n", i, block, last_block + 1);
>> -			fm_ext.fe_length = 0;
>> +			}
> 
> The { } is not needed for a single line if statement.

OK, I'll send a new version to remove it, thanks!

Regards,
Xiaoguang Wang
> 
>>  			(*num_extents)++;
>>  		}
>> -		fm_ext.fe_logical = logical;
>> -		fm_ext.fe_physical = block * st->st_blksize;
>> -		fm_ext.fe_length += st->st_blksize;
>>  		last_block = block;
> 
> Otherwise, I think this looks decent.
> 
> --D
> 
>>  	}
>>  
>> -- 
>> 1.8.2.1
>>
>> --
>> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-ext4" in
>> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
>> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
> .
> 

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Darrick Wong Oct. 7, 2014, 3:59 a.m. UTC | #5
On Tue, Oct 07, 2014 at 11:50:34AM +0800, Xiaoguang Wang wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On 10/07/2014 10:43 AM, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> > On Mon, Oct 06, 2014 at 07:05:39PM +0800, Xiaoguang Wang wrote:
> >> When using FIBMAP and '-e' option is specified, the calculation for fiemap_extent
> >> is wrong, we wrongly updated fm_ext.fe_logical for every iteration, please see the
> >> code in the end of 'for' loop in fm_ext.fe_logical().
> >>
> >> In an ext2 file system(block size is 1024 bytes),
> >>   dd if=/dev/zero of=testfile bs=1k count=15
> >>   Using debugfs, corresponding physical blocks are "2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054
> >> 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 1025 2061 2062 2063",  1025 is this indirect block.
> >> Before this patch, filefrag's output would be:
> >>   filefrag -B -e testfile
> >>   Filesystem type is: ef53
> >>   Filesystem cylinder groups approximately 16
> >>   File size of testfile is 15360 (15 blocks of 1024 bytes)
> >>    ext:     logical_offset:        physical_offset: length:   expected: flags:
> >>      0:        1..       2:       2050..      2051:      2:       2051: merged
> >>      1:        3..       4:       2052..      2053:      2:       2053: merged
> >>      2:        5..       6:       2054..      2055:      2:       2055: merged
> >>      3:        7..       8:       2056..      2057:      2:       2057: merged
> >>      4:        9..      10:       2058..      2059:      2:       2059: merged
> >>      5:       11..      12:       2060..      2061:      2:       2062: merged
> >>      6:       13..      14:       2062..      2063:      2:       2063: merged,eof
> >>      7:       14..      14:       2063..      2063:      1:       2063: merged,eof
> >> This output is not reasonable.
> > 
> > It's just plain whacky.  Why would logical offset 14 be listed twice? :)
> 
> Because of the wrong code :)  It updates fm_ext.fe_logical and fm_ext.fe_physical for every
> iteration :) and i think the original code is not that readable.
> > 
> >> Fix this bug and try to make it readable. After this patch, the output would be:
> >>   ./filefrag -B -e mntpoint/testfile
> >>   Filesystem type is: ef53
> >>   Filesystem cylinder groups approximately 16
> >>   File size of mntpoint/testfile is 15360 (15 blocks of 1024 bytes)
> >>    ext:     logical_offset:        physical_offset: length:   expected: flags:
> >>      0:        0..      11:       2049..      2060:     12:       2062: merged
> >>      1:       12..      14:       2061..      2063:      3:       2063: merged,eof
> >>   mntpoint/testfile: 2 extents found, perfection would be 1 extent
> > 
> > Where'd the indirect block end up, if not in the middle of 2049-2063?
> 
> Indirect block's information is used to judge whether logical region is continuous physically.
> For example, the above testfile's first indirect block is 1025, and will not shown in the output.

1025?  Huh.  Is this an old FS, or is there something wrong with the block
allocator?

--D

> 
> > 
> >> Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <wangxg.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
> >> ---
> >>  misc/filefrag.c | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
> >>  1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/misc/filefrag.c b/misc/filefrag.c
> >> index c1a8684..e9f7e68 100644
> >> --- a/misc/filefrag.c
> >> +++ b/misc/filefrag.c
> >> @@ -315,32 +315,41 @@ static int filefrag_fibmap(int fd, int blk_shift, int *num_extents,
> >>  			return rc;
> >>  		if (block == 0)
> >>  			continue;
> >> +		count++;
> >> +
> >>  		if (*num_extents == 0) {
> >>  			(*num_extents)++;
> >>  			if (force_extent) {
> >>  				print_extent_header();
> >> +				fm_ext.fe_logical = logical;
> >>  				fm_ext.fe_physical = block * st->st_blksize;
> >> +				fm_ext.fe_length = st->st_blksize;
> >>  			}
> >> +			last_block = block;
> >> +			continue;
> >>  		}
> >> -		count++;
> >> -		if (force_extent && last_block != 0 &&
> >> -		    (block != last_block + 1 ||
> >> -		     fm_ext.fe_logical + fm_ext.fe_length != logical)) {
> >> -			print_extent_info(&fm_ext, *num_extents - 1,
> >> -					  (last_block + 1) * st->st_blksize,
> >> -					  blk_shift, st);
> >> -			fm_ext.fe_length = 0;
> >> -			(*num_extents)++;
> >> +
> >> +		if (force_extent) {
> >> +			if (block != last_block + 1 ||
> >> +			    fm_ext.fe_length + fm_ext.fe_logical != logical) {
> >> +				print_extent_info(&fm_ext, *num_extents - 1,
> >> +						  (last_block + 1) *
> >> +						  st->st_blksize,
> >> +						  blk_shift, st);
> >> +				fm_ext.fe_logical = logical;
> >> +				fm_ext.fe_physical = block * st->st_blksize;
> >> +				fm_ext.fe_length = st->st_blksize;
> >> +				(*num_extents)++;
> >> +			} else {
> >> +				fm_ext.fe_length += st->st_blksize;
> >> +			}
> >>  		} else if (last_block && (block != last_block + 1)) {
> >> -			if (verbose)
> >> +			if (verbose) {
> >>  				printf("Discontinuity: Block %ld is at %lu (was "
> >>  				       "%lu)\n", i, block, last_block + 1);
> >> -			fm_ext.fe_length = 0;
> >> +			}
> > 
> > The { } is not needed for a single line if statement.
> 
> OK, I'll send a new version to remove it, thanks!
> 
> Regards,
> Xiaoguang Wang
> > 
> >>  			(*num_extents)++;
> >>  		}
> >> -		fm_ext.fe_logical = logical;
> >> -		fm_ext.fe_physical = block * st->st_blksize;
> >> -		fm_ext.fe_length += st->st_blksize;
> >>  		last_block = block;
> > 
> > Otherwise, I think this looks decent.
> > 
> > --D
> > 
> >>  	}
> >>  
> >> -- 
> >> 1.8.2.1
> >>
> >> --
> >> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-ext4" in
> >> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
> >> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
> > .
> > 
> 
> --
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> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
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Xiaoguang Wang Oct. 7, 2014, 4:12 a.m. UTC | #6
Hi,

On 10/07/2014 11:59 AM, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> On Tue, Oct 07, 2014 at 11:50:34AM +0800, Xiaoguang Wang wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> On 10/07/2014 10:43 AM, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
>>> On Mon, Oct 06, 2014 at 07:05:39PM +0800, Xiaoguang Wang wrote:
>>>> When using FIBMAP and '-e' option is specified, the calculation for fiemap_extent
>>>> is wrong, we wrongly updated fm_ext.fe_logical for every iteration, please see the
>>>> code in the end of 'for' loop in fm_ext.fe_logical().
>>>>
>>>> In an ext2 file system(block size is 1024 bytes),
>>>>   dd if=/dev/zero of=testfile bs=1k count=15
>>>>   Using debugfs, corresponding physical blocks are "2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054
>>>> 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 1025 2061 2062 2063",  1025 is this indirect block.
>>>> Before this patch, filefrag's output would be:
>>>>   filefrag -B -e testfile
>>>>   Filesystem type is: ef53
>>>>   Filesystem cylinder groups approximately 16
>>>>   File size of testfile is 15360 (15 blocks of 1024 bytes)
>>>>    ext:     logical_offset:        physical_offset: length:   expected: flags:
>>>>      0:        1..       2:       2050..      2051:      2:       2051: merged
>>>>      1:        3..       4:       2052..      2053:      2:       2053: merged
>>>>      2:        5..       6:       2054..      2055:      2:       2055: merged
>>>>      3:        7..       8:       2056..      2057:      2:       2057: merged
>>>>      4:        9..      10:       2058..      2059:      2:       2059: merged
>>>>      5:       11..      12:       2060..      2061:      2:       2062: merged
>>>>      6:       13..      14:       2062..      2063:      2:       2063: merged,eof
>>>>      7:       14..      14:       2063..      2063:      1:       2063: merged,eof
>>>> This output is not reasonable.
>>>
>>> It's just plain whacky.  Why would logical offset 14 be listed twice? :)
>>
>> Because of the wrong code :)  It updates fm_ext.fe_logical and fm_ext.fe_physical for every
>> iteration :) and i think the original code is not that readable.
>>>
>>>> Fix this bug and try to make it readable. After this patch, the output would be:
>>>>   ./filefrag -B -e mntpoint/testfile
>>>>   Filesystem type is: ef53
>>>>   Filesystem cylinder groups approximately 16
>>>>   File size of mntpoint/testfile is 15360 (15 blocks of 1024 bytes)
>>>>    ext:     logical_offset:        physical_offset: length:   expected: flags:
>>>>      0:        0..      11:       2049..      2060:     12:       2062: merged
>>>>      1:       12..      14:       2061..      2063:      3:       2063: merged,eof
>>>>   mntpoint/testfile: 2 extents found, perfection would be 1 extent
>>>
>>> Where'd the indirect block end up, if not in the middle of 2049-2063?
>>
>> Indirect block's information is used to judge whether logical region is continuous physically.
>> For example, the above testfile's first indirect block is 1025, and will not shown in the output.
> 
> 1025?  Huh.  Is this an old FS, or is there something wrong with the block
> allocator?

Yeah, it's strange. I created testfile multiple times, data blocks are basically continuous, but
indirect block always not. It seems that block allocator does not work well.
I have this test on a 128MB loop device(mkfs to ext2), OS: Fedora 19(3.9.5-301.fc19.x86_64)

Regards,
Xiaoguang Wang

> 
> --D
> 
>>
>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <wangxg.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
>>>> ---
>>>>  misc/filefrag.c | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
>>>>  1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/misc/filefrag.c b/misc/filefrag.c
>>>> index c1a8684..e9f7e68 100644
>>>> --- a/misc/filefrag.c
>>>> +++ b/misc/filefrag.c
>>>> @@ -315,32 +315,41 @@ static int filefrag_fibmap(int fd, int blk_shift, int *num_extents,
>>>>  			return rc;
>>>>  		if (block == 0)
>>>>  			continue;
>>>> +		count++;
>>>> +
>>>>  		if (*num_extents == 0) {
>>>>  			(*num_extents)++;
>>>>  			if (force_extent) {
>>>>  				print_extent_header();
>>>> +				fm_ext.fe_logical = logical;
>>>>  				fm_ext.fe_physical = block * st->st_blksize;
>>>> +				fm_ext.fe_length = st->st_blksize;
>>>>  			}
>>>> +			last_block = block;
>>>> +			continue;
>>>>  		}
>>>> -		count++;
>>>> -		if (force_extent && last_block != 0 &&
>>>> -		    (block != last_block + 1 ||
>>>> -		     fm_ext.fe_logical + fm_ext.fe_length != logical)) {
>>>> -			print_extent_info(&fm_ext, *num_extents - 1,
>>>> -					  (last_block + 1) * st->st_blksize,
>>>> -					  blk_shift, st);
>>>> -			fm_ext.fe_length = 0;
>>>> -			(*num_extents)++;
>>>> +
>>>> +		if (force_extent) {
>>>> +			if (block != last_block + 1 ||
>>>> +			    fm_ext.fe_length + fm_ext.fe_logical != logical) {
>>>> +				print_extent_info(&fm_ext, *num_extents - 1,
>>>> +						  (last_block + 1) *
>>>> +						  st->st_blksize,
>>>> +						  blk_shift, st);
>>>> +				fm_ext.fe_logical = logical;
>>>> +				fm_ext.fe_physical = block * st->st_blksize;
>>>> +				fm_ext.fe_length = st->st_blksize;
>>>> +				(*num_extents)++;
>>>> +			} else {
>>>> +				fm_ext.fe_length += st->st_blksize;
>>>> +			}
>>>>  		} else if (last_block && (block != last_block + 1)) {
>>>> -			if (verbose)
>>>> +			if (verbose) {
>>>>  				printf("Discontinuity: Block %ld is at %lu (was "
>>>>  				       "%lu)\n", i, block, last_block + 1);
>>>> -			fm_ext.fe_length = 0;
>>>> +			}
>>>
>>> The { } is not needed for a single line if statement.
>>
>> OK, I'll send a new version to remove it, thanks!
>>
>> Regards,
>> Xiaoguang Wang
>>>
>>>>  			(*num_extents)++;
>>>>  		}
>>>> -		fm_ext.fe_logical = logical;
>>>> -		fm_ext.fe_physical = block * st->st_blksize;
>>>> -		fm_ext.fe_length += st->st_blksize;
>>>>  		last_block = block;
>>>
>>> Otherwise, I think this looks decent.
>>>
>>> --D
>>>
>>>>  	}
>>>>  
>>>> -- 
>>>> 1.8.2.1
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-ext4" in
>>>> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
>>>> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
>>> .
>>>
>>
>> --
>> To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-ext4" in
>> the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
>> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
> .
> 

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diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/misc/filefrag.c b/misc/filefrag.c
index c1a8684..e9f7e68 100644
--- a/misc/filefrag.c
+++ b/misc/filefrag.c
@@ -315,32 +315,41 @@  static int filefrag_fibmap(int fd, int blk_shift, int *num_extents,
 			return rc;
 		if (block == 0)
 			continue;
+		count++;
+
 		if (*num_extents == 0) {
 			(*num_extents)++;
 			if (force_extent) {
 				print_extent_header();
+				fm_ext.fe_logical = logical;
 				fm_ext.fe_physical = block * st->st_blksize;
+				fm_ext.fe_length = st->st_blksize;
 			}
+			last_block = block;
+			continue;
 		}
-		count++;
-		if (force_extent && last_block != 0 &&
-		    (block != last_block + 1 ||
-		     fm_ext.fe_logical + fm_ext.fe_length != logical)) {
-			print_extent_info(&fm_ext, *num_extents - 1,
-					  (last_block + 1) * st->st_blksize,
-					  blk_shift, st);
-			fm_ext.fe_length = 0;
-			(*num_extents)++;
+
+		if (force_extent) {
+			if (block != last_block + 1 ||
+			    fm_ext.fe_length + fm_ext.fe_logical != logical) {
+				print_extent_info(&fm_ext, *num_extents - 1,
+						  (last_block + 1) *
+						  st->st_blksize,
+						  blk_shift, st);
+				fm_ext.fe_logical = logical;
+				fm_ext.fe_physical = block * st->st_blksize;
+				fm_ext.fe_length = st->st_blksize;
+				(*num_extents)++;
+			} else {
+				fm_ext.fe_length += st->st_blksize;
+			}
 		} else if (last_block && (block != last_block + 1)) {
-			if (verbose)
+			if (verbose) {
 				printf("Discontinuity: Block %ld is at %lu (was "
 				       "%lu)\n", i, block, last_block + 1);
-			fm_ext.fe_length = 0;
+			}
 			(*num_extents)++;
 		}
-		fm_ext.fe_logical = logical;
-		fm_ext.fe_physical = block * st->st_blksize;
-		fm_ext.fe_length += st->st_blksize;
 		last_block = block;
 	}