diff --git a/hostapd/config_file.c b/hostapd/config_file.c
index 6dde59a5a7..83fdacf42b 100644
--- a/hostapd/config_file.c
+++ b/hostapd/config_file.c
@@ -4550,6 +4550,12 @@ static int hostapd_config_fill(struct hostapd_config *conf,
 		}
 		bss->mka_psk_set |= MKA_PSK_SET_CKN;
 #endif /* CONFIG_MACSEC */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PASN
+#ifdef CONFIG_TESTING_OPTIONS
+	} else if (os_strcmp(buf, "force_hltk_derivation") == 0) {
+		bss->force_hltk_derivation = atoi(pos);
+#endif /* CONFIG_TESTING_OPTIONS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_PASN */
 	} else {
 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
 			   "Line %d: unknown configuration item '%s'",
diff --git a/src/ap/ap_config.h b/src/ap/ap_config.h
index b6e11f25f5..5a60785c20 100644
--- a/src/ap/ap_config.h
+++ b/src/ap/ap_config.h
@@ -840,6 +840,16 @@ struct hostapd_bss_config {
 	 */
 	u8 mka_psk_set;
 #endif /* CONFIG_MACSEC */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PASN
+#ifdef CONFIG_TESTING_OPTIONS
+	/*
+	 * Normally, HLTK should be derived iff both sides support secure LTF.
+	 * Allow forcing HLTK derivation for testing purposes
+	 */
+	int force_hltk_derivation;
+#endif /* CONFIG_TESTING_OPTIONS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_PASN */
 };
 
 /**
diff --git a/src/ap/wpa_auth.c b/src/ap/wpa_auth.c
index e67c344988..88c3c5aede 100644
--- a/src/ap/wpa_auth.c
+++ b/src/ap/wpa_auth.c
@@ -2289,7 +2289,8 @@ static int wpa_derive_ptk(struct wpa_state_machine *sm, const u8 *snonce,
 		akmp = WPA_KEY_MGMT_PSK_SHA256;
 	return wpa_pmk_to_ptk(pmk, pmk_len, "Pairwise key expansion",
 			      sm->wpa_auth->addr, sm->addr, sm->ANonce, snonce,
-			      ptk, akmp, sm->pairwise, z, z_len);
+			      ptk, akmp, sm->pairwise, z, z_len,
+			      sm->wpa_auth->conf.hltk ? WPA_HLTK_MAX_LEN : 0);
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/ap/wpa_auth.h b/src/ap/wpa_auth.h
index 1f7ba4899d..9c5de83e30 100644
--- a/src/ap/wpa_auth.h
+++ b/src/ap/wpa_auth.h
@@ -240,6 +240,12 @@ struct wpa_auth_config {
 #endif /* CONFIG_FILS */
 	int sae_pwe;
 	int owe_ptk_workaround;
+
+	/*
+	 * If set Higher Layer Transient Key should be derived as part of PMK to
+	 * PTK derivation.
+	 */
+	int hltk;
 };
 
 typedef enum {
diff --git a/src/ap/wpa_auth_glue.c b/src/ap/wpa_auth_glue.c
index 82e82a7d2c..2d0299be00 100644
--- a/src/ap/wpa_auth_glue.c
+++ b/src/ap/wpa_auth_glue.c
@@ -166,6 +166,11 @@ static void hostapd_wpa_auth_conf(struct hostapd_bss_config *conf,
 #ifdef CONFIG_OWE
 	wconf->owe_ptk_workaround = conf->owe_ptk_workaround;
 #endif /* CONFIG_OWE */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PASN
+#ifdef CONFIG_TESTING_OPTIONS
+	wconf->hltk = conf->force_hltk_derivation;
+#endif /* CONFIG_TESTING_OPTIONS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_PASN */
 }
 
 
diff --git a/src/common/wpa_common.c b/src/common/wpa_common.c
index bd79575d0f..844bb343eb 100644
--- a/src/common/wpa_common.c
+++ b/src/common/wpa_common.c
@@ -333,6 +333,7 @@ int wpa_eapol_key_mic(const u8 *key, size_t key_len, int akmp, int ver,
  * @ptk: Buffer for pairwise transient key
  * @akmp: Negotiated AKM
  * @cipher: Negotiated pairwise cipher
+ * @hltk_len: the length in octets that should be derived for HTLK
  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
  *
  * IEEE Std 802.11i-2004 - 8.5.1.2 Pairwise key hierarchy
@@ -348,12 +349,13 @@ int wpa_pmk_to_ptk(const u8 *pmk, size_t pmk_len, const char *label,
 		   const u8 *addr1, const u8 *addr2,
 		   const u8 *nonce1, const u8 *nonce2,
 		   struct wpa_ptk *ptk, int akmp, int cipher,
-		   const u8 *z, size_t z_len)
+		   const u8 *z, size_t z_len, size_t hltk_len)
 {
 #define MAX_Z_LEN 66 /* with NIST P-521 */
 	u8 data[2 * ETH_ALEN + 2 * WPA_NONCE_LEN + MAX_Z_LEN];
 	size_t data_len = 2 * ETH_ALEN + 2 * WPA_NONCE_LEN;
-	u8 tmp[WPA_KCK_MAX_LEN + WPA_KEK_MAX_LEN + WPA_TK_MAX_LEN];
+	u8 tmp[WPA_KCK_MAX_LEN + WPA_KEK_MAX_LEN + WPA_TK_MAX_LEN +
+		WPA_HLTK_MAX_LEN];
 	size_t ptk_len;
 
 	if (pmk_len == 0) {
@@ -387,16 +389,24 @@ int wpa_pmk_to_ptk(const u8 *pmk, size_t pmk_len, const char *label,
 		data_len += z_len;
 	}
 
+	if (hltk_len > WPA_HLTK_MAX_LEN) {
+		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
+			   "WPA: HLTK len=%zu exceeds max supported len",
+			   hltk_len);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
 	ptk->kck_len = wpa_kck_len(akmp, pmk_len);
 	ptk->kek_len = wpa_kek_len(akmp, pmk_len);
 	ptk->tk_len = wpa_cipher_key_len(cipher);
+	ptk->hltk_len = hltk_len;
 	if (ptk->tk_len == 0) {
 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
 			   "WPA: Unsupported cipher (0x%x) used in PTK derivation",
 			   cipher);
 		return -1;
 	}
-	ptk_len = ptk->kck_len + ptk->kek_len + ptk->tk_len;
+	ptk_len = ptk->kck_len + ptk->kek_len + ptk->tk_len + ptk->hltk_len;
 
 	if (wpa_key_mgmt_sha384(akmp)) {
 #if defined(CONFIG_SUITEB192) || defined(CONFIG_FILS)
@@ -479,6 +489,13 @@ int wpa_pmk_to_ptk(const u8 *pmk, size_t pmk_len, const char *label,
 	os_memcpy(ptk->tk, tmp + ptk->kck_len + ptk->kek_len, ptk->tk_len);
 	wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: TK", ptk->tk, ptk->tk_len);
 
+	if (hltk_len) {
+		os_memcpy(ptk->hltk, tmp + ptk->kck_len + ptk->kek_len +
+			  ptk->tk_len, ptk->hltk_len);
+		wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: HLTK",
+				ptk->hltk, ptk->hltk_len);
+	}
+
 	ptk->kek2_len = 0;
 	ptk->kck2_len = 0;
 
diff --git a/src/common/wpa_common.h b/src/common/wpa_common.h
index 7850c878ef..99ec57bb38 100644
--- a/src/common/wpa_common.h
+++ b/src/common/wpa_common.h
@@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ struct wpa_eapol_key {
 #define WPA_KCK_MAX_LEN 32
 #define WPA_KEK_MAX_LEN 64
 #define WPA_TK_MAX_LEN 32
+#define WPA_HLTK_MAX_LEN 32
 #define FILS_ICK_MAX_LEN 48
 #define FILS_FT_MAX_LEN 48
 
@@ -212,11 +213,13 @@ struct wpa_ptk {
 	u8 tk[WPA_TK_MAX_LEN]; /* Temporal Key (TK) */
 	u8 kck2[WPA_KCK_MAX_LEN]; /* FT reasoc Key Confirmation Key (KCK2) */
 	u8 kek2[WPA_KEK_MAX_LEN]; /* FT reassoc Key Encryption Key (KEK2) */
+	u8 hltk[WPA_HLTK_MAX_LEN]; /* HL Temporal Key */
 	size_t kck_len;
 	size_t kek_len;
 	size_t tk_len;
 	size_t kck2_len;
 	size_t kek2_len;
+	size_t hltk_len;
 	int installed; /* 1 if key has already been installed to driver */
 };
 
@@ -356,7 +359,7 @@ int wpa_pmk_to_ptk(const u8 *pmk, size_t pmk_len, const char *label,
 		   const u8 *addr1, const u8 *addr2,
 		   const u8 *nonce1, const u8 *nonce2,
 		   struct wpa_ptk *ptk, int akmp, int cipher,
-		   const u8 *z, size_t z_len);
+		   const u8 *z, size_t z_len, size_t hltk_len);
 int fils_rmsk_to_pmk(int akmp, const u8 *rmsk, size_t rmsk_len,
 		     const u8 *snonce, const u8 *anonce, const u8 *dh_ss,
 		     size_t dh_ss_len, u8 *pmk, size_t *pmk_len);
diff --git a/src/rsn_supp/wpa.c b/src/rsn_supp/wpa.c
index 2887bdf34e..6841bcf0a7 100644
--- a/src/rsn_supp/wpa.c
+++ b/src/rsn_supp/wpa.c
@@ -604,7 +604,8 @@ static int wpa_derive_ptk(struct wpa_sm *sm, const unsigned char *src_addr,
 	return wpa_pmk_to_ptk(sm->pmk, sm->pmk_len, "Pairwise key expansion",
 			      sm->own_addr, sm->bssid, sm->snonce,
 			      key->key_nonce, ptk, akmp,
-			      sm->pairwise_cipher, z, z_len);
+			      sm->pairwise_cipher, z, z_len,
+			      sm->hltk ? WPA_HLTK_MAX_LEN : 0);
 }
 
 
@@ -3030,6 +3031,7 @@ void wpa_sm_set_config(struct wpa_sm *sm, struct rsn_supp_config *config)
 		sm->p2p = config->p2p;
 		sm->wpa_rsc_relaxation = config->wpa_rsc_relaxation;
 		sm->owe_ptk_workaround = config->owe_ptk_workaround;
+		sm->hltk = config->hltk;
 #ifdef CONFIG_FILS
 		if (config->fils_cache_id) {
 			sm->fils_cache_id_set = 1;
@@ -3052,6 +3054,7 @@ void wpa_sm_set_config(struct wpa_sm *sm, struct rsn_supp_config *config)
 		sm->wpa_rsc_relaxation = 0;
 		sm->owe_ptk_workaround = 0;
 		sm->beacon_prot = 0;
+		sm->hltk = 0;
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/src/rsn_supp/wpa.h b/src/rsn_supp/wpa.h
index 0bd14495ae..b9c3cb53f7 100644
--- a/src/rsn_supp/wpa.h
+++ b/src/rsn_supp/wpa.h
@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ struct rsn_supp_config {
 	int owe_ptk_workaround;
 	const u8 *fils_cache_id;
 	int beacon_prot;
+	int hltk;
 };
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_WPA
diff --git a/src/rsn_supp/wpa_i.h b/src/rsn_supp/wpa_i.h
index 7af678dcd9..f06dbd6ba4 100644
--- a/src/rsn_supp/wpa_i.h
+++ b/src/rsn_supp/wpa_i.h
@@ -69,6 +69,12 @@ struct wpa_sm {
 	int owe_ptk_workaround;
 	int beacon_prot;
 
+	/*
+	 * If set Higher Layer Transient Key should be derived as part of PMK to
+	 * PTK derivation.
+	 */
+	int hltk;
+
 	u8 own_addr[ETH_ALEN];
 	const char *ifname;
 	const char *bridge_ifname;
diff --git a/wlantest/rx_eapol.c b/wlantest/rx_eapol.c
index e4fe7e23eb..0a75a89dbc 100644
--- a/wlantest/rx_eapol.c
+++ b/wlantest/rx_eapol.c
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ static int try_pmk(struct wlantest *wt, struct wlantest_bss *bss,
 				  "Pairwise key expansion",
 				  bss->bssid, sta->addr, sta->anonce,
 				  sta->snonce, &ptk, sta->key_mgmt,
-				  sta->pairwise_cipher, NULL, 0) < 0 ||
+				  sta->pairwise_cipher, NULL, 0, 0) < 0 ||
 		   check_mic(ptk.kck, ptk.kck_len, sta->key_mgmt, ver, data,
 			     len) < 0) {
 		return -1;
diff --git a/wpa_supplicant/config.c b/wpa_supplicant/config.c
index 938165465d..0234c4fce2 100644
--- a/wpa_supplicant/config.c
+++ b/wpa_supplicant/config.c
@@ -5052,6 +5052,11 @@ static const struct global_parse_data global_fields[] = {
 #ifdef CONFIG_WNM
 	{ INT_RANGE(disable_btm, 0, 1), CFG_CHANGED_DISABLE_BTM },
 #endif /* CONFIG_WNM */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PASN
+#ifdef CONFIG_TESTING_OPTIONS
+	{ INT_RANGE(force_hltk_derivation, 0, 1), 0 },
+#endif /* CONFIG_TESTING_OPTIONS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_PASN */
 };
 
 #undef FUNC
diff --git a/wpa_supplicant/config.h b/wpa_supplicant/config.h
index b3c779233f..c067f6ca35 100644
--- a/wpa_supplicant/config.h
+++ b/wpa_supplicant/config.h
@@ -1570,6 +1570,16 @@ struct wpa_config {
 	 * By default BSS transition management is enabled
 	 */
 	int disable_btm;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PASN
+#ifdef CONFIG_TESTING_OPTIONS
+	/*
+	 * Normally, HLTK should be derived iff both sides support secure LTF.
+	 * Allow forcing HLTK derivation for testing purposes
+	 */
+	int force_hltk_derivation;
+#endif /* CONFIG_TESTING_OPTIONS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_PASN*/
 };
 
 
diff --git a/wpa_supplicant/wpas_glue.c b/wpa_supplicant/wpas_glue.c
index 5ddefce082..29257b9873 100644
--- a/wpa_supplicant/wpas_glue.c
+++ b/wpa_supplicant/wpas_glue.c
@@ -1334,5 +1334,10 @@ void wpa_supplicant_rsn_supp_set_config(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
 #endif /* CONFIG_FILS */
 		conf.beacon_prot = ssid->beacon_prot;
 	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_PASN
+#ifdef CONFIG_TESTING_OPTIONS
+	conf.hltk = wpa_s->conf->force_hltk_derivation;
+#endif /* CONFIG_TESTING_OPTIONS */
+#endif /* CONFIG_PASN*/
 	wpa_sm_set_config(wpa_s->wpa, ssid ? &conf : NULL);
 }
