diff mbox

x86-64: Load external function address via GOT slot

Message ID CAMe9rOqxFMyJHN-Q5QJW9yoAN0hEaO1yBx5cX8VKYD3198XhdA@mail.gmail.com
State New
Headers show

Commit Message

H.J. Lu June 21, 2016, 12:40 p.m. UTC
On Mon, Jun 20, 2016 at 12:46 PM, Richard Sandiford
<rdsandiford@googlemail.com> wrote:
> Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> writes:
>> On Mon, Jun 20, 2016 at 9:19 PM, H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> On Mon, Jun 20, 2016 at 12:13 PM, Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>> On Mon, Jun 20, 2016 at 7:05 PM, H.J. Lu <hongjiu.lu@intel.com> wrote:
>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>
>>>>> This patch implements the alternate code sequence recommended in
>>>>>
>>>>> https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/x86-64-abi/de5_KnLHxtI
>>>>>
>>>>> to load external function address via GOT slot with
>>>>>
>>>>> movq func@GOTPCREL(%rip), %rax
>>>>>
>>>>> so that linker won't create an PLT entry for extern function
>>>>> address.
>>>>>
>>>>> Tested on x86-64.  OK for trunk?
>>>>
>>>>> +  else if (ix86_force_load_from_GOT_p (op1))
>>>>> +    {
>>>>> +      /* Load the external function address via the GOT slot to
>>>>> +        avoid PLT.  */
>>>>> +      op1 = gen_rtx_UNSPEC (Pmode, gen_rtvec (1, op1),
>>>>> +                           (TARGET_64BIT
>>>>> +                            ? UNSPEC_GOTPCREL
>>>>> +                            : UNSPEC_GOT));
>>>>> +      op1 = gen_rtx_CONST (Pmode, op1);
>>>>> +      op1 = gen_const_mem (Pmode, op1);
>>>>> +      /* This symbol must be referenced via a load from the Global
>>>>> +        Offset Table.  */
>>>>> +      set_mem_alias_set (op1, ix86_GOT_alias_set ());
>>>>> +      op1 = convert_to_mode (mode, op1, 1);
>>>>> +      op1 = force_reg (mode, op1);
>>>>> +      emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (op0, op1));
>>>>> +      /* Generate a CLOBBER so that there will be no REG_EQUAL note
>>>>> +        on the last insn to prevent cse and fwprop from replacing
>>>>> +        a GOT load with a constant.  */
>>>>> +      rtx tmp = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
>>>>> +      emit_clobber (tmp);
>>>>> +      return;
>>>>
>>>> Jeff, is this the recommended way to prevent CSE, as far as RTL
>>>> infrastructure is concerned? I didn't find any example of this
>>>> approach with other targets.
>>>>
>>>
>>> FWIW, the similar approach is used in ix86_expand_vector_move_misalign,
>>> ix86_expand_convert_uns_didf_sse and ix86_expand_vector_init_general
>>> as well as other targets:
>>>
>>> frv/frv.c:  emit_clobber (op0);
>>> frv/frv.c:  emit_clobber (op1);
>>> im32c/m32c.c:  /*  emit_clobber (gen_rtx_REG (HImode, R0L_REGNO)); */
>>> s390/s390.c:  emit_clobber (addr);
>>> s390/s390.md:  emit_clobber (reg0);
>>> s390/s390.md:  emit_clobber (reg1);
>>> s390/s390.md:  emit_clobber (reg0);
>>> s390/s390.md:  emit_clobber (reg0);
>>> s390/s390.md:  emit_clobber (reg1);
>>
>> These usages mark the whole register as being "clobbered"
>> (=undefined), before only a part of register is written, e.g.:
>>
>>       emit_clobber (int_xmm);
>>       emit_move_insn (gen_lowpart (DImode, int_xmm), input);
>>
>> They aren't used to prevent unwanted CSE.
>
> Since it's being called in the move expander, I thought the normal
> way of preventing the constant being rematerialised would be to reject
> it in the move define_insn predicates.
>
> FWIW, I agree that using a clobber for this is going to be fragile.
>

Here is the patch without clobber.  Tested on x86-64.  OK for
trunk?

Thanks.
diff mbox

Patch

From 55ab339cc4173565095b66c0fc2ffa4267b55606 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "H.J. Lu" <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 28 Aug 2015 19:14:49 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] x86-64: Load external function address via GOT slot

This patch implements the alternate code sequence recommended in

https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/x86-64-abi/de5_KnLHxtI

to load external function address via GOT slot with

movq func@GOTPCREL(%rip), %rax

so that linker won't create an PLT entry for extern function address.

gcc/

	PR target/67400
	* config/i386/i386-protos.h (ix86_force_load_from_GOT_p): New.
	* config/i386/i386.c (ix86_force_load_from_GOT_p): New function.
	(ix86_legitimate_address_p): Allow UNSPEC_GOTPCREL if
	ix86_force_load_from_GOT_p returns true.
	(ix86_print_operand_address): Support UNSPEC_GOTPCREL if
	ix86_force_load_from_GOT_p returns true.
	(ix86_expand_move): Load the external function address via the
	GOT slot if ix86_force_load_from_GOT_p returns true.
	* config/i386/i386.md (*movsi_internal): Replace general_operand
	with ix86_general_operand.
	(*movqi_internal): Likewise.
	* config/i386/predicates.md (x86_64_immediate_operand): Return
	false if ix86_force_load_from_GOT_p returns true.
	(address_no_seg_operand): Likewise.
	(ix86_general_operand): New predicate.

gcc/testsuite/

	PR target/67400
	* gcc.target/i386/pr67400-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.target/i386/pr67400-2.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.target/i386/pr67400-3.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.target/i386/pr67400-4.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.target/i386/pr67400-5.c: Likewise.
	* gcc.target/i386/pr67400-6.c: Likewise.
---
 gcc/config/i386/i386-protos.h             |  1 +
 gcc/config/i386/i386.c                    | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/config/i386/i386.md                   |  4 +--
 gcc/config/i386/predicates.md             | 15 +++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr67400-1.c | 13 +++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr67400-2.c | 14 ++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr67400-3.c | 16 +++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr67400-4.c | 13 +++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr67400-5.c | 11 ++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr67400-6.c | 13 +++++++++
 10 files changed, 142 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr67400-1.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr67400-2.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr67400-3.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr67400-4.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr67400-5.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr67400-6.c

diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/i386-protos.h b/gcc/config/i386/i386-protos.h
index 9fd14f6..8130161 100644
--- a/gcc/config/i386/i386-protos.h
+++ b/gcc/config/i386/i386-protos.h
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@  extern bool ix86_expand_set_or_movmem (rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx,
 extern bool constant_address_p (rtx);
 extern bool legitimate_pic_operand_p (rtx);
 extern bool legitimate_pic_address_disp_p (rtx);
+extern bool ix86_force_load_from_GOT_p (rtx);
 extern void print_reg (rtx, int, FILE*);
 extern void ix86_print_operand (FILE *, rtx, int);
 
diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/i386.c b/gcc/config/i386/i386.c
index 56a5b9c..6912e8c 100644
--- a/gcc/config/i386/i386.c
+++ b/gcc/config/i386/i386.c
@@ -15182,6 +15182,24 @@  ix86_legitimate_constant_p (machine_mode mode, rtx x)
   return true;
 }
 
+/* True if operand X should be loaded from GOT.  */
+
+bool
+ix86_force_load_from_GOT_p (rtx x)
+{
+  /* External function symbol should be loaded via the GOT slot for
+     -fno-plt.  */
+  return (!flag_plt
+	  && !flag_pic
+	  && ix86_cmodel != CM_LARGE
+	  && TARGET_64BIT
+	  && !TARGET_PECOFF
+	  && !TARGET_MACHO
+	  && GET_CODE (x) == SYMBOL_REF
+	  && SYMBOL_REF_FUNCTION_P (x)
+	  && !SYMBOL_REF_LOCAL_P (x));
+}
+
 /* Determine if it's legal to put X into the constant pool.  This
    is not possible for the address of thread-local symbols, which
    is checked above.  */
@@ -15560,6 +15578,10 @@  ix86_legitimate_address_p (machine_mode, rtx addr, bool strict)
 	    return false;
 
 	  case UNSPEC_GOTPCREL:
+	    gcc_assert (flag_pic
+			|| ix86_force_load_from_GOT_p (XVECEXP (XEXP (disp, 0), 0, 0)));
+	    goto is_legitimate_pic;
+
 	  case UNSPEC_PCREL:
 	    gcc_assert (flag_pic);
 	    goto is_legitimate_pic;
@@ -18130,6 +18152,12 @@  ix86_print_operand_address_as (FILE *file, rtx addr,
 	}
       else if (flag_pic)
 	output_pic_addr_const (file, disp, 0);
+      else if (GET_CODE (disp) == CONST
+	       && GET_CODE (XEXP (disp, 0)) == UNSPEC
+	       && (XINT (XEXP (disp, 0), 1) == UNSPEC_GOTPCREL
+		   || XINT (XEXP (disp, 0), 1) == UNSPEC_GOT)
+	       && ix86_force_load_from_GOT_p (XVECEXP (XEXP (disp, 0), 0, 0)))
+	output_pic_addr_const (file, XEXP (disp, 0), code);
       else
 	output_addr_const (file, disp);
     }
@@ -19448,6 +19476,22 @@  ix86_expand_move (machine_mode mode, rtx operands[])
 	      op1 = convert_to_mode (mode, op1, 1);
 	    }
 	}
+   }
+  else if (ix86_force_load_from_GOT_p (op1))
+    {
+      /* Load the external function address via the GOT slot to
+	 avoid PLT.  */
+      op1 = gen_rtx_UNSPEC (Pmode, gen_rtvec (1, op1),
+			    (TARGET_64BIT
+			     ? UNSPEC_GOTPCREL
+			     : UNSPEC_GOT));
+      op1 = gen_rtx_CONST (Pmode, op1);
+      op1 = gen_const_mem (Pmode, op1);
+      /* This symbol must be referenced via a load from the Global
+	 Offset Table.  */
+      set_mem_alias_set (op1, ix86_GOT_alias_set ());
+      op1 = convert_to_mode (mode, op1, 1);
+      op1 = force_reg (mode, op1);
     }
   else
     {
diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/i386.md b/gcc/config/i386/i386.md
index 85dda3f..8f3227f 100644
--- a/gcc/config/i386/i386.md
+++ b/gcc/config/i386/i386.md
@@ -2347,7 +2347,7 @@ 
 (define_insn "*movsi_internal"
   [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "nonimmediate_operand"
 			"=r,m ,*y,*y,?rm,?*y,*v,*v,*v,m ,?r ,?r,?*Yi,*k  ,*rm")
-	(match_operand:SI 1 "general_operand"
+	(match_operand:SI 1 "ix86_general_operand"
 			"g ,re,C ,*y,*y ,rm ,C ,*v,m ,*v,*Yj,*v,r   ,*krm,*k"))]
   "!(MEM_P (operands[0]) && MEM_P (operands[1]))"
 {
@@ -2564,7 +2564,7 @@ 
 (define_insn "*movqi_internal"
   [(set (match_operand:QI 0 "nonimmediate_operand"
 			"=q,q ,q ,r,r ,?r,m ,k,k,r ,m,k")
-	(match_operand:QI 1 "general_operand"
+	(match_operand:QI 1 "ix86_general_operand"
 			"q ,qn,qm,q,rn,qm,qn,r ,k,k,k,m"))]
   "!(MEM_P (operands[0]) && MEM_P (operands[1]))"
 {
diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/predicates.md b/gcc/config/i386/predicates.md
index b3cf2a3..6c74e7e 100644
--- a/gcc/config/i386/predicates.md
+++ b/gcc/config/i386/predicates.md
@@ -149,6 +149,10 @@ 
 (define_predicate "x86_64_immediate_operand"
   (match_code "const_int,symbol_ref,label_ref,const")
 {
+  /* Load the external function address via the GOT slot to avoid PLT.  */
+  if (ix86_force_load_from_GOT_p (op))
+    return false;
+
   if (!TARGET_64BIT)
     return immediate_operand (op, mode);
 
@@ -363,6 +367,13 @@ 
     }
 })
 
+;; Return true if OP is general operand, excluding the external function
+;; symbol if it should be loaded via the GOT slot to avoid PLT.
+(define_predicate "ix86_general_operand"
+  (and (match_operand 0 "general_operand")
+       (ior (not (match_code "symbol_ref"))
+	    (match_test "!ix86_force_load_from_GOT_p (op)"))))
+
 ;; Return true if size of VALUE can be stored in a sign
 ;; extended immediate field.
 (define_predicate "x86_64_immediate_size_operand"
@@ -1032,6 +1043,10 @@ 
   struct ix86_address parts;
   int ok;
 
+  /* Load the external function address via the GOT slot to avoid PLT.  */
+  if (ix86_force_load_from_GOT_p (op))
+    return false;
+
   if (!CONST_INT_P (op)
       && mode != VOIDmode
       && GET_MODE (op) != mode)
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr67400-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr67400-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4dd5e35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr67400-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ 
+/* { dg-do compile { target *-*-linux* } } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fno-pic -fno-plt" } */
+
+extern void bar (void);
+
+void *
+foo (void)
+{
+  return &bar;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "mov\(l|q\)\[ \t\]*bar@GOTPCREL" { target { ! ia32 } } } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "\(mov|lea\)\(l|q\)\[ \t\]*\(\\\$|\)bar," { target { ! ia32 } } } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr67400-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr67400-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f3f4bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr67400-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ 
+/* { dg-do compile { target *-*-linux* } } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fno-pic -fno-plt" } */
+
+extern void bar (void);
+extern void *p;
+
+void
+foo (void)
+{
+  p = &bar;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "mov\(l|q\)\[ \t\]*bar@GOTPCREL" { target { ! ia32 } } } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "mov\(l|q\)\[ \t\]*\\\$bar," { target { ! ia32 } } } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr67400-3.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr67400-3.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..045974e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr67400-3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ 
+/* { dg-do compile { target *-*-linux* } } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fno-pic -fno-plt" } */
+
+static void
+bar (void)
+{
+}
+
+void *
+foo (void)
+{
+  return &bar;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "mov\(l|q\)\[ \t\]*\\\$bar," } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "mov\(l|q\)\[ \t\]*bar@GOTPCREL" { target { ! ia32 } } } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr67400-4.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr67400-4.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd373db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr67400-4.c
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ 
+/* { dg-do compile { target *-*-linux* } } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fno-pic -fno-plt" } */
+
+extern void bar (void) __attribute__ ((visibility ("hidden")));
+
+void *
+foo (void)
+{
+  return &bar;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "mov\(l|q\)\[ \t\]*\\\$bar," } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "mov\(l|q\)\[ \t\]*bar@GOTPCREL" { target { ! ia32 } } } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr67400-5.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr67400-5.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9bb98dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr67400-5.c
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ 
+/* { dg-do compile { target *-*-linux* } } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fno-pic -fno-plt" } */
+
+extern void foo (void);
+extern void bar (int, int, int, int, int, int, void *);
+
+void
+x (void)
+{
+  bar (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, foo);
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr67400-6.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr67400-6.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b84196a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/i386/pr67400-6.c
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ 
+/* { dg-do compile { target *-*-linux* } } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fno-pic -fno-plt" } */
+
+extern int bar (void);
+
+int
+check (void *p)
+{
+  return p != &bar;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "cmp\(l|q\)\[ \t\]*.*bar@GOTPCREL" { target { ! ia32 } } } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "mov\(l|q\)\[ \t\]*\\\$bar," { target { ! ia32 } } } } */
-- 
2.5.5