diff mbox series

[OpenACC,4/8] Multi-dimensional dynamic array support for OpenACC data clauses, omp-low: dynamic array descriptor creation

Message ID 4c8edea9-4685-2c19-d742-9f1a63e89f91@mentor.com
State New
Headers show
Series Multi-dimensional dynamic array support for OpenACC data clauses | expand

Commit Message

Chung-Lin Tang Oct. 16, 2018, 12:56 p.m. UTC
The next two patches are the bulk of the compiler patch in the middle-ends.

The first patch here, implements the creation of dynamic array descriptors to
pass to the runtime, a different way than completely using map-clauses.

Because we support arbitrary number of dimensions, adding more map kind cases
may convolute a lot of the compiler/runtime logic handling the long map sequences.

This implementation uses a descriptor struct created on stack, and passes the
pointer to descriptor through to the libgomp runtime, using the exact same receiver field
for the dynamic array.

The libgomp runtime then does its stuff to set things up, and properly adjusts the device-side
receiver field pointer to the on-device created dynamic array structures. I.e. the same receiver
field serves as descriptor address field on the compiler side, and as the actual data address
once we get to device code (a pretty important point needed to clarify).

Thanks,
Chung-Lin

	gcc/
	* omp-low.c (struct omp_context):
	Add 'hash_map<tree_operand_hash, tree> *dynamic_arrays' field, also
	added include of "tree-hash-traits.h".
	(append_field_to_record_type): New function.
	(create_dynamic_array_descr_type): Likewise.
	(create_dynamic_array_descr_init_code): Likewise.
	(new_omp_context): Add initialize of dynamic_arrays field.
	(delete_omp_context): Add delete of dynamic_arrays field.
	(scan_sharing_clauses): For dynamic array map kinds, check for
	supported dimension structure, and install dynamic array variable into
	current omp_context.
	(lower_omp_target): Add handling for dynamic array map kinds.

Comments

Chung-Lin Tang Dec. 13, 2018, 2:52 p.m. UTC | #1
On 2018/10/16 8:56 PM, Chung-Lin Tang wrote:
> The next two patches are the bulk of the compiler patch in the middle-ends.
> 
> The first patch here, implements the creation of dynamic array descriptors to
> pass to the runtime, a different way than completely using map-clauses.
> 
> Because we support arbitrary number of dimensions, adding more map kind cases
> may convolute a lot of the compiler/runtime logic handling the long map sequences.
> 
> This implementation uses a descriptor struct created on stack, and passes the
> pointer to descriptor through to the libgomp runtime, using the exact same receiver field
> for the dynamic array.
> 
> The libgomp runtime then does its stuff to set things up, and properly adjusts the device-side
> receiver field pointer to the on-device created dynamic array structures. I.e. the same receiver
> field serves as descriptor address field on the compiler side, and as the actual data address
> once we get to device code (a pretty important point needed to clarify).

After the prior revising of libgomp/target.c:gomp_map_vars() to test the first map for
necessity of this dynamic array processing, this patch correspondingly updates scan_omp_target
to reorder related map clauses to the start of the clause chain for OpenACC constructs.

Again, besides the whole revised patch, v1-v2 diff also included.

Thanks,
Chung-Lin
Index: gcc/omp-low.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/omp-low.c	(revision 267050)
+++ gcc/omp-low.c	(working copy)
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 #include "hsa-common.h"
 #include "stringpool.h"
 #include "attribs.h"
+#include "tree-hash-traits.h"
 
 /* Lowering of OMP parallel and workshare constructs proceeds in two
    phases.  The first phase scans the function looking for OMP statements
@@ -133,6 +134,9 @@ struct omp_context
 
   /* True if this construct can be cancelled.  */
   bool cancellable;
+
+  /* Hash map of dynamic arrays in this context.  */
+  hash_map<tree_operand_hash, tree> *dynamic_arrays;
 };
 
 static splay_tree all_contexts;
@@ -839,6 +843,136 @@ omp_copy_decl (tree var, copy_body_data *cb)
   return error_mark_node;
 }
 
+/* Helper function for create_dynamic_array_descr_type(), to append a new field
+   to a record type.  */
+
+static void
+append_field_to_record_type (tree record_type, tree fld_ident, tree fld_type)
+{
+  tree *p, fld = build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, FIELD_DECL, fld_ident, fld_type);
+  DECL_CONTEXT (fld) = record_type;
+
+  for (p = &TYPE_FIELDS (record_type); *p; p = &DECL_CHAIN (*p))
+    ;
+  *p = fld;
+}
+
+/* Create type for dynamic array descriptor. Returns created type, and
+   returns the number of dimensions in *DIM_NUM.  */
+
+static tree
+create_dynamic_array_descr_type (tree decl, tree dims, int *dim_num)
+{
+  int n = 0;
+  tree da_descr_type, name, x;
+  gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (dims) == TREE_LIST);
+
+  da_descr_type = lang_hooks.types.make_type (RECORD_TYPE);
+  name = create_tmp_var_name (".omp_dynamic_array_descr_type");
+  name = build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL, name, da_descr_type);
+  DECL_ARTIFICIAL (name) = 1;
+  DECL_NAMELESS (name) = 1;
+  TYPE_NAME (da_descr_type) = name;
+  TYPE_ARTIFICIAL (da_descr_type) = 1;
+
+  /* Main starting pointer/array.  */
+  tree main_var_type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
+  if (TREE_CODE (main_var_type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
+    main_var_type = TREE_TYPE (main_var_type);
+  append_field_to_record_type (da_descr_type, DECL_NAME (decl),
+			       (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == POINTER_TYPE
+				? main_var_type
+				: build_pointer_type (main_var_type)));
+  /* Number of dimensions.  */
+  append_field_to_record_type (da_descr_type, get_identifier ("$dim_num"),
+			       sizetype);
+
+  for (x = dims; x; x = TREE_CHAIN (x), n++)
+    {
+      char *fldname;
+      /* One for the start index.  */
+      ASM_FORMAT_PRIVATE_NAME (fldname, "$dim_base", n);
+      append_field_to_record_type (da_descr_type, get_identifier (fldname),
+				   sizetype);
+      /* One for the length.  */
+      ASM_FORMAT_PRIVATE_NAME (fldname, "$dim_length", n);
+      append_field_to_record_type (da_descr_type, get_identifier (fldname),
+				   sizetype);
+      /* One for the element size.  */
+      ASM_FORMAT_PRIVATE_NAME (fldname, "$dim_elem_size", n);
+      append_field_to_record_type (da_descr_type, get_identifier (fldname),
+				   sizetype);
+      /* One for is_array flag.  */
+      ASM_FORMAT_PRIVATE_NAME (fldname, "$dim_is_array", n);
+      append_field_to_record_type (da_descr_type, get_identifier (fldname),
+				   sizetype);
+    }
+
+  layout_type (da_descr_type);
+  *dim_num = n;
+  return da_descr_type;
+}
+
+/* Generate code sequence for initializing dynamic array descriptor.  */
+
+static void
+create_dynamic_array_descr_init_code (tree da_descr, tree da_var,
+				      tree dimensions, int da_dim_num,
+				      gimple_seq *ilist)
+{
+  tree fld, fldref;
+  tree da_descr_type = TREE_TYPE (da_descr);
+  tree dim_type = TREE_TYPE (da_var);
+
+  fld = TYPE_FIELDS (da_descr_type);
+  fldref = omp_build_component_ref (da_descr, fld);
+  gimplify_assign (fldref, (TREE_CODE (dim_type) == ARRAY_TYPE
+			    ? build_fold_addr_expr (da_var) : da_var), ilist);
+
+  if (TREE_CODE (dim_type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
+    dim_type = TREE_TYPE (dim_type);
+
+  fld = TREE_CHAIN (fld);
+  fldref = omp_build_component_ref (da_descr, fld);
+  gimplify_assign (fldref, build_int_cst (sizetype, da_dim_num), ilist);
+
+  while (dimensions)
+    {
+      tree dim_base = fold_convert (sizetype, TREE_PURPOSE (dimensions));
+      tree dim_length = fold_convert (sizetype, TREE_VALUE (dimensions));
+      tree dim_elem_size = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (dim_type));
+      tree dim_is_array = (TREE_CODE (dim_type) == ARRAY_TYPE
+			   ? integer_one_node : integer_zero_node);
+      /* Set base.  */
+      fld = TREE_CHAIN (fld);
+      fldref = omp_build_component_ref (da_descr, fld);
+      dim_base = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, sizetype, dim_base, dim_elem_size);
+      gimplify_assign (fldref, dim_base, ilist);
+
+      /* Set length.  */
+      fld = TREE_CHAIN (fld);
+      fldref = omp_build_component_ref (da_descr, fld);
+      dim_length = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, sizetype, dim_length, dim_elem_size);
+      gimplify_assign (fldref, dim_length, ilist);
+
+      /* Set elem_size.  */
+      fld = TREE_CHAIN (fld);
+      fldref = omp_build_component_ref (da_descr, fld);
+      dim_elem_size = fold_convert (sizetype, dim_elem_size);
+      gimplify_assign (fldref, dim_elem_size, ilist);
+
+      /* Set is_array flag.  */
+      fld = TREE_CHAIN (fld);
+      fldref = omp_build_component_ref (da_descr, fld);
+      dim_is_array = fold_convert (sizetype, dim_is_array);
+      gimplify_assign (fldref, dim_is_array, ilist);
+
+      dimensions = TREE_CHAIN (dimensions);
+      dim_type = TREE_TYPE (dim_type);
+    }
+  gcc_assert (TREE_CHAIN (fld) == NULL_TREE);
+}
+
 /* Create a new context, with OUTER_CTX being the surrounding context.  */
 
 static omp_context *
@@ -873,6 +1007,8 @@ new_omp_context (gimple *stmt, omp_context *outer_
 
   ctx->cb.decl_map = new hash_map<tree, tree>;
 
+  ctx->dynamic_arrays = new hash_map<tree_operand_hash, tree>;
+
   return ctx;
 }
 
@@ -953,6 +1089,8 @@ delete_omp_context (splay_tree_value value)
       delete ctx->task_reduction_map;
     }
 
+  delete ctx->dynamic_arrays;
+
   XDELETE (ctx);
 }
 
@@ -1300,6 +1438,42 @@ scan_sharing_clauses (tree clauses, omp_context *c
 	      install_var_local (decl, ctx);
 	      break;
 	    }
+
+	  if (OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (c) == OMP_CLAUSE_MAP
+	      && GOMP_MAP_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_P (OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_KIND (c)))
+	    {
+	      tree da_decl = OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (c);
+	      tree da_dimensions = OMP_CLAUSE_SIZE (c);
+	      tree da_type = TREE_TYPE (da_decl);
+	      bool by_ref = (TREE_CODE (da_type) == ARRAY_TYPE
+			     ? true : false);
+
+	      /* Checking code to ensure we only have arrays at top dimension.
+		 This limitation might be lifted in the future.  */
+	      if (TREE_CODE (da_type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
+		da_type = TREE_TYPE (da_type);
+	      tree t = da_type, prev_t = NULL_TREE;
+	      while (t)
+		{
+		  if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_TYPE && prev_t)
+		    {
+		      error_at (gimple_location (ctx->stmt), "array types are"
+				" only allowed at outermost dimension of"
+				" dynamic array");
+		      break;
+		    }
+		  prev_t = t;
+		  t = TREE_TYPE (t);
+		}
+
+	      install_var_field (da_decl, by_ref, 3, ctx);
+	      tree new_var = install_var_local (da_decl, ctx);
+
+	      bool existed = ctx->dynamic_arrays->put (new_var, da_dimensions);
+	      gcc_assert (!existed);
+	      break;
+	    }
+
 	  if (DECL_P (decl))
 	    {
 	      if (DECL_SIZE (decl)
@@ -2426,6 +2600,50 @@ scan_omp_single (gomp_single *stmt, omp_context *o
     layout_type (ctx->record_type);
 }
 
+/* Reorder clauses so that dynamic array map clauses are placed at the very
+   front of the chain.  */
+
+static void
+reorder_dynamic_array_clauses (tree *clauses_ptr)
+{
+  tree c, clauses = *clauses_ptr;
+  tree prev_clause = NULL_TREE, next_clause;
+  tree da_clauses = NULL_TREE, da_clauses_tail = NULL_TREE;
+
+  for (c = clauses; c; c = next_clause)
+    {
+      next_clause = OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c);
+
+      if (OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (c) == OMP_CLAUSE_MAP
+	  && GOMP_MAP_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_P (OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_KIND (c)))
+	{
+	  /* Unchain c from clauses.  */
+	  if (c == clauses)
+	    clauses = next_clause;
+
+	  /* Link on to da_clauses.  */
+	  if (da_clauses_tail)
+	    OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (da_clauses_tail) = c;
+	  else
+	    da_clauses = c;
+	  da_clauses_tail = c;
+
+	  if (prev_clause)
+	    OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (prev_clause) = next_clause;
+	  continue;
+	}
+
+      prev_clause = c;
+    }  
+
+  /* Place dynamic array clauses at the start of the clause list.  */
+  if (da_clauses)
+    {
+      OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (da_clauses_tail) = clauses;
+      *clauses_ptr = da_clauses;
+    }
+}
+
 /* Scan a GIMPLE_OMP_TARGET.  */
 
 static void
@@ -2434,7 +2652,6 @@ scan_omp_target (gomp_target *stmt, omp_context *o
   omp_context *ctx;
   tree name;
   bool offloaded = is_gimple_omp_offloaded (stmt);
-  tree clauses = gimple_omp_target_clauses (stmt);
 
   ctx = new_omp_context (stmt, outer_ctx);
   ctx->field_map = splay_tree_new (splay_tree_compare_pointers, 0, 0);
@@ -2453,6 +2670,14 @@ scan_omp_target (gomp_target *stmt, omp_context *o
       gimple_omp_target_set_child_fn (stmt, ctx->cb.dst_fn);
     }
 
+  /* If OpenACC construct, put dynamic array clauses (if any) in front of
+     clause chain. The runtime can then test the first to see if the
+     additional map processing for them is required.  */
+  if (is_gimple_omp_oacc (stmt))
+    reorder_dynamic_array_clauses (gimple_omp_target_clauses_ptr (stmt));
+
+  tree clauses = gimple_omp_target_clauses (stmt);
+  
   scan_sharing_clauses (clauses, ctx);
   scan_omp (gimple_omp_body_ptr (stmt), ctx);
 
@@ -9151,6 +9376,15 @@ lower_omp_target (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi_p, omp
 	  case GOMP_MAP_FORCE_PRESENT:
 	  case GOMP_MAP_FORCE_DEVICEPTR:
 	  case GOMP_MAP_DEVICE_RESIDENT:
+	  case GOMP_MAP_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_TO:
+	  case GOMP_MAP_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_FROM:
+	  case GOMP_MAP_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_TOFROM:
+	  case GOMP_MAP_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_FORCE_TO:
+	  case GOMP_MAP_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_FORCE_FROM:
+	  case GOMP_MAP_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_FORCE_TOFROM:
+	  case GOMP_MAP_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_ALLOC:
+	  case GOMP_MAP_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_FORCE_ALLOC:
+	  case GOMP_MAP_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_FORCE_PRESENT:
 	  case GOMP_MAP_LINK:
 	    gcc_assert (is_gimple_omp_oacc (stmt));
 	    break;
@@ -9213,7 +9447,14 @@ lower_omp_target (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi_p, omp
 	if (offloaded && !(OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (c) == OMP_CLAUSE_MAP
 			   && OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_IN_REDUCTION (c)))
 	  {
-	    x = build_receiver_ref (var, true, ctx);
+	    tree var_type = TREE_TYPE (var);
+	    bool rcv_by_ref =
+	      (OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (c) == OMP_CLAUSE_MAP
+	       && GOMP_MAP_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_P (OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_KIND (c))
+	       && TREE_CODE (var_type) != ARRAY_TYPE
+	       ? false : true);
+
+	    x = build_receiver_ref (var, rcv_by_ref, ctx);
 	    tree new_var = lookup_decl (var, ctx);
 
 	    if (OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (c) == OMP_CLAUSE_MAP
@@ -9457,6 +9698,25 @@ lower_omp_target (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi_p, omp
 		    avar = build_fold_addr_expr (avar);
 		    gimplify_assign (x, avar, &ilist);
 		  }
+		else if (OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (c) == OMP_CLAUSE_MAP
+			 && (OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_KIND (c) & GOMP_MAP_DYNAMIC_ARRAY))
+		  {
+		    int da_dim_num;
+		    tree dimensions = OMP_CLAUSE_SIZE (c);
+
+		    tree da_descr_type =
+		      create_dynamic_array_descr_type (OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (c),
+						       dimensions, &da_dim_num);
+		    tree da_descr =
+		      create_tmp_var_raw (da_descr_type, ".$omp_da_descr");
+		    gimple_add_tmp_var (da_descr);
+
+		    create_dynamic_array_descr_init_code
+		      (da_descr, ovar, dimensions, da_dim_num, &ilist);
+
+		    gimplify_assign (x, build_fold_addr_expr (da_descr),
+				     &ilist);
+		  }
 		else if (OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (c) == OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE)
 		  {
 		    gcc_assert (is_gimple_omp_oacc (ctx->stmt));
@@ -9517,6 +9777,9 @@ lower_omp_target (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi_p, omp
 		  s = TREE_TYPE (s);
 		s = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (s);
 	      }
+	    else if (OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (c) == OMP_CLAUSE_MAP
+		     && (OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_KIND (c) & GOMP_MAP_DYNAMIC_ARRAY))
+	      s = NULL_TREE;
 	    else
 	      s = OMP_CLAUSE_SIZE (c);
 	    if (s == NULL_TREE)
--- trunk-orig/gcc/omp-low.c	2018-12-12 18:19:40.920852744 +0800
+++ trunk-work/gcc/omp-low.c	2018-12-13 22:28:29.149913219 +0800
@@ -2600,6 +2600,50 @@
     layout_type (ctx->record_type);
 }
 
+/* Reorder clauses so that dynamic array map clauses are placed at the very
+   front of the chain.  */
+
+static void
+reorder_dynamic_array_clauses (tree *clauses_ptr)
+{
+  tree c, clauses = *clauses_ptr;
+  tree prev_clause = NULL_TREE, next_clause;
+  tree da_clauses = NULL_TREE, da_clauses_tail = NULL_TREE;
+
+  for (c = clauses; c; c = next_clause)
+    {
+      next_clause = OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (c);
+
+      if (OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (c) == OMP_CLAUSE_MAP
+	  && GOMP_MAP_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_P (OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_KIND (c)))
+	{
+	  /* Unchain c from clauses.  */
+	  if (c == clauses)
+	    clauses = next_clause;
+
+	  /* Link on to da_clauses.  */
+	  if (da_clauses_tail)
+	    OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (da_clauses_tail) = c;
+	  else
+	    da_clauses = c;
+	  da_clauses_tail = c;
+
+	  if (prev_clause)
+	    OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (prev_clause) = next_clause;
+	  continue;
+	}
+
+      prev_clause = c;
+    }  
+
+  /* Place dynamic array clauses at the start of the clause list.  */
+  if (da_clauses)
+    {
+      OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (da_clauses_tail) = clauses;
+      *clauses_ptr = da_clauses;
+    }
+}
+
 /* Scan a GIMPLE_OMP_TARGET.  */
 
 static void
@@ -2608,7 +2652,6 @@
   omp_context *ctx;
   tree name;
   bool offloaded = is_gimple_omp_offloaded (stmt);
-  tree clauses = gimple_omp_target_clauses (stmt);
 
   ctx = new_omp_context (stmt, outer_ctx);
   ctx->field_map = splay_tree_new (splay_tree_compare_pointers, 0, 0);
@@ -2627,6 +2670,14 @@
       gimple_omp_target_set_child_fn (stmt, ctx->cb.dst_fn);
     }
 
+  /* If OpenACC construct, put dynamic array clauses (if any) in front of
+     clause chain. The runtime can then test the first to see if the
+     additional map processing for them is required.  */
+  if (is_gimple_omp_oacc (stmt))
+    reorder_dynamic_array_clauses (gimple_omp_target_clauses_ptr (stmt));
+
+  tree clauses = gimple_omp_target_clauses (stmt);
+  
   scan_sharing_clauses (clauses, ctx);
   scan_omp (gimple_omp_body_ptr (stmt), ctx);
Jakub Jelinek Dec. 18, 2018, 12:51 p.m. UTC | #2
On Thu, Dec 13, 2018 at 10:52:32PM +0800, Chung-Lin Tang wrote:
> --- gcc/omp-low.c	(revision 267050)
> +++ gcc/omp-low.c	(working copy)
> @@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
>  #include "hsa-common.h"
>  #include "stringpool.h"
>  #include "attribs.h"
> +#include "tree-hash-traits.h"
>  
>  /* Lowering of OMP parallel and workshare constructs proceeds in two
>     phases.  The first phase scans the function looking for OMP statements
> @@ -133,6 +134,9 @@ struct omp_context
>  
>    /* True if this construct can be cancelled.  */
>    bool cancellable;
> +
> +  /* Hash map of dynamic arrays in this context.  */
> +  hash_map<tree_operand_hash, tree> *dynamic_arrays;

You still call it dynamic arrays.  Call it array descriptors or something
similar.  In the comment too.

>  
> +/* Helper function for create_dynamic_array_descr_type(), to append a new field

Here too and many other spots.

> +  tree da_descr_type, name, x;

Even here.

> +  append_field_to_record_type (da_descr_type, get_identifier ("$dim_num"),
> +			       sizetype);

Why the $s in the identifiers?  Use . or __ if it shouldn't be user
accessible.  Think whether you want it to be in debuginfo or not, if not,
it should be DECL_IGNORED_P.

	Jakub
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/gcc/omp-low.c b/gcc/omp-low.c
index 6a1cb05..4c44800 100644
--- a/gcc/omp-low.c
+++ b/gcc/omp-low.c
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@  along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 #include "hsa-common.h"
 #include "stringpool.h"
 #include "attribs.h"
+#include "tree-hash-traits.h"
 
 /* Lowering of OMP parallel and workshare constructs proceeds in two
    phases.  The first phase scans the function looking for OMP statements
@@ -124,6 +125,9 @@  struct omp_context
 
   /* True if this construct can be cancelled.  */
   bool cancellable;
+
+  /* Hash map of dynamic arrays in this context.  */
+  hash_map<tree_operand_hash, tree> *dynamic_arrays;
 };
 
 static splay_tree all_contexts;
@@ -843,6 +847,136 @@  omp_copy_decl (tree var, copy_body_data *cb)
   return error_mark_node;
 }
 
+/* Helper function for create_dynamic_array_descr_type(), to append a new field
+   to a record type.  */
+
+static void
+append_field_to_record_type (tree record_type, tree fld_ident, tree fld_type)
+{
+  tree *p, fld = build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, FIELD_DECL, fld_ident, fld_type);
+  DECL_CONTEXT (fld) = record_type;
+
+  for (p = &TYPE_FIELDS (record_type); *p; p = &DECL_CHAIN (*p))
+    ;
+  *p = fld;
+}
+
+/* Create type for dynamic array descriptor. Returns created type, and
+   returns the number of dimensions in *DIM_NUM.  */
+
+static tree
+create_dynamic_array_descr_type (tree decl, tree dims, int *dim_num)
+{
+  int n = 0;
+  tree da_descr_type, name, x;
+  gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (dims) == TREE_LIST);
+
+  da_descr_type = lang_hooks.types.make_type (RECORD_TYPE);
+  name = create_tmp_var_name (".omp_dynamic_array_descr_type");
+  name = build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL, name, da_descr_type);
+  DECL_ARTIFICIAL (name) = 1;
+  DECL_NAMELESS (name) = 1;
+  TYPE_NAME (da_descr_type) = name;
+  TYPE_ARTIFICIAL (da_descr_type) = 1;
+
+  /* Main starting pointer/array.  */
+  tree main_var_type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
+  if (TREE_CODE (main_var_type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
+    main_var_type = TREE_TYPE (main_var_type);
+  append_field_to_record_type (da_descr_type, DECL_NAME (decl),
+			       (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == POINTER_TYPE
+				? main_var_type
+				: build_pointer_type (main_var_type)));
+  /* Number of dimensions.  */
+  append_field_to_record_type (da_descr_type, get_identifier ("$dim_num"),
+			       sizetype);
+
+  for (x = dims; x; x = TREE_CHAIN (x), n++)
+    {
+      char *fldname;
+      /* One for the start index.  */
+      ASM_FORMAT_PRIVATE_NAME (fldname, "$dim_base", n);
+      append_field_to_record_type (da_descr_type, get_identifier (fldname),
+				   sizetype);
+      /* One for the length.  */
+      ASM_FORMAT_PRIVATE_NAME (fldname, "$dim_length", n);
+      append_field_to_record_type (da_descr_type, get_identifier (fldname),
+				   sizetype);
+      /* One for the element size.  */
+      ASM_FORMAT_PRIVATE_NAME (fldname, "$dim_elem_size", n);
+      append_field_to_record_type (da_descr_type, get_identifier (fldname),
+				   sizetype);
+      /* One for is_array flag.  */
+      ASM_FORMAT_PRIVATE_NAME (fldname, "$dim_is_array", n);
+      append_field_to_record_type (da_descr_type, get_identifier (fldname),
+				   sizetype);
+    }
+
+  layout_type (da_descr_type);
+  *dim_num = n;
+  return da_descr_type;
+}
+
+/* Generate code sequence for initializing dynamic array descriptor.  */
+
+static void
+create_dynamic_array_descr_init_code (tree da_descr, tree da_var,
+				      tree dimensions, int da_dim_num,
+				      gimple_seq *ilist)
+{
+  tree fld, fldref;
+  tree da_descr_type = TREE_TYPE (da_descr);
+  tree dim_type = TREE_TYPE (da_var);
+
+  fld = TYPE_FIELDS (da_descr_type);
+  fldref = omp_build_component_ref (da_descr, fld);
+  gimplify_assign (fldref, (TREE_CODE (dim_type) == ARRAY_TYPE
+			    ? build_fold_addr_expr (da_var) : da_var), ilist);
+
+  if (TREE_CODE (dim_type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
+    dim_type = TREE_TYPE (dim_type);
+
+  fld = TREE_CHAIN (fld);
+  fldref = omp_build_component_ref (da_descr, fld);
+  gimplify_assign (fldref, build_int_cst (sizetype, da_dim_num), ilist);
+
+  while (dimensions)
+    {
+      tree dim_base = fold_convert (sizetype, TREE_PURPOSE (dimensions));
+      tree dim_length = fold_convert (sizetype, TREE_VALUE (dimensions));
+      tree dim_elem_size = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (dim_type));
+      tree dim_is_array = (TREE_CODE (dim_type) == ARRAY_TYPE
+			   ? integer_one_node : integer_zero_node);
+      /* Set base.  */
+      fld = TREE_CHAIN (fld);
+      fldref = omp_build_component_ref (da_descr, fld);
+      dim_base = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, sizetype, dim_base, dim_elem_size);
+      gimplify_assign (fldref, dim_base, ilist);
+
+      /* Set length.  */
+      fld = TREE_CHAIN (fld);
+      fldref = omp_build_component_ref (da_descr, fld);
+      dim_length = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, sizetype, dim_length, dim_elem_size);
+      gimplify_assign (fldref, dim_length, ilist);
+
+      /* Set elem_size.  */
+      fld = TREE_CHAIN (fld);
+      fldref = omp_build_component_ref (da_descr, fld);
+      dim_elem_size = fold_convert (sizetype, dim_elem_size);
+      gimplify_assign (fldref, dim_elem_size, ilist);
+
+      /* Set is_array flag.  */
+      fld = TREE_CHAIN (fld);
+      fldref = omp_build_component_ref (da_descr, fld);
+      dim_is_array = fold_convert (sizetype, dim_is_array);
+      gimplify_assign (fldref, dim_is_array, ilist);
+
+      dimensions = TREE_CHAIN (dimensions);
+      dim_type = TREE_TYPE (dim_type);
+    }
+  gcc_assert (TREE_CHAIN (fld) == NULL_TREE);
+}
+
 /* Create a new context, with OUTER_CTX being the surrounding context.  */
 
 static omp_context *
@@ -877,6 +1011,8 @@  new_omp_context (gimple *stmt, omp_context *outer_ctx)
 
   ctx->cb.decl_map = new hash_map<tree, tree>;
 
+  ctx->dynamic_arrays = new hash_map<tree_operand_hash, tree>;
+
   return ctx;
 }
 
@@ -951,6 +1087,8 @@  delete_omp_context (splay_tree_value value)
   if (is_task_ctx (ctx))
     finalize_task_copyfn (as_a <gomp_task *> (ctx->stmt));
 
+  delete ctx->dynamic_arrays;
+
   XDELETE (ctx);
 }
 
@@ -1256,6 +1394,42 @@  scan_sharing_clauses (tree clauses, omp_context *ctx,
 	      install_var_local (decl, ctx);
 	      break;
 	    }
+
+	  if (OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (c) == OMP_CLAUSE_MAP
+	      && GOMP_MAP_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_P (OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_KIND (c)))
+	    {
+	      tree da_decl = OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (c);
+	      tree da_dimensions = OMP_CLAUSE_SIZE (c);
+	      tree da_type = TREE_TYPE (da_decl);
+	      bool by_ref = (TREE_CODE (da_type) == ARRAY_TYPE
+			     ? true : false);
+
+	      /* Checking code to ensure we only have arrays at top dimension.
+		 This limitation might be lifted in the future.  */
+	      if (TREE_CODE (da_type) == REFERENCE_TYPE)
+		da_type = TREE_TYPE (da_type);
+	      tree t = da_type, prev_t = NULL_TREE;
+	      while (t)
+		{
+		  if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_TYPE && prev_t)
+		    {
+		      error_at (gimple_location (ctx->stmt), "array types are"
+				" only allowed at outermost dimension of"
+				" dynamic array");
+		      break;
+		    }
+		  prev_t = t;
+		  t = TREE_TYPE (t);
+		}
+
+	      install_var_field (da_decl, by_ref, 3, ctx);
+	      tree new_var = install_var_local (da_decl, ctx);
+
+	      bool existed = ctx->dynamic_arrays->put (new_var, da_dimensions);
+	      gcc_assert (!existed);
+	      break;
+	    }
+
 	  if (DECL_P (decl))
 	    {
 	      if (DECL_SIZE (decl)
@@ -7687,6 +7861,15 @@  lower_omp_target (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi_p, omp_context *ctx)
 	  case GOMP_MAP_FORCE_PRESENT:
 	  case GOMP_MAP_FORCE_DEVICEPTR:
 	  case GOMP_MAP_DEVICE_RESIDENT:
+	  case GOMP_MAP_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_TO:
+	  case GOMP_MAP_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_FROM:
+	  case GOMP_MAP_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_TOFROM:
+	  case GOMP_MAP_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_FORCE_TO:
+	  case GOMP_MAP_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_FORCE_FROM:
+	  case GOMP_MAP_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_FORCE_TOFROM:
+	  case GOMP_MAP_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_ALLOC:
+	  case GOMP_MAP_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_FORCE_ALLOC:
+	  case GOMP_MAP_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_FORCE_PRESENT:
 	  case GOMP_MAP_LINK:
 	    gcc_assert (is_gimple_omp_oacc (stmt));
 	    break;
@@ -7749,7 +7932,14 @@  lower_omp_target (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi_p, omp_context *ctx)
 	if (offloaded && !(OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (c) == OMP_CLAUSE_MAP
 			   && OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_IN_REDUCTION (c)))
 	  {
-	    x = build_receiver_ref (var, true, ctx);
+	    tree var_type = TREE_TYPE (var);
+	    bool rcv_by_ref =
+	      (OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (c) == OMP_CLAUSE_MAP
+	       && GOMP_MAP_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_P (OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_KIND (c))
+	       && TREE_CODE (var_type) != ARRAY_TYPE
+	       ? false : true);
+
+	    x = build_receiver_ref (var, rcv_by_ref, ctx);
 	    tree new_var = lookup_decl (var, ctx);
 
 	    if (OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (c) == OMP_CLAUSE_MAP
@@ -7993,6 +8183,25 @@  lower_omp_target (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi_p, omp_context *ctx)
 		    avar = build_fold_addr_expr (avar);
 		    gimplify_assign (x, avar, &ilist);
 		  }
+		else if (OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (c) == OMP_CLAUSE_MAP
+			 && (OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_KIND (c) & GOMP_MAP_DYNAMIC_ARRAY))
+		  {
+		    int da_dim_num;
+		    tree dimensions = OMP_CLAUSE_SIZE (c);
+
+		    tree da_descr_type =
+		      create_dynamic_array_descr_type (OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (c),
+						       dimensions, &da_dim_num);
+		    tree da_descr =
+		      create_tmp_var_raw (da_descr_type, ".$omp_da_descr");
+		    gimple_add_tmp_var (da_descr);
+
+		    create_dynamic_array_descr_init_code
+		      (da_descr, ovar, dimensions, da_dim_num, &ilist);
+
+		    gimplify_assign (x, build_fold_addr_expr (da_descr),
+				     &ilist);
+		  }
 		else if (OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (c) == OMP_CLAUSE_FIRSTPRIVATE)
 		  {
 		    gcc_assert (is_gimple_omp_oacc (ctx->stmt));
@@ -8053,6 +8262,9 @@  lower_omp_target (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi_p, omp_context *ctx)
 		  s = TREE_TYPE (s);
 		s = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (s);
 	      }
+	    else if (OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (c) == OMP_CLAUSE_MAP
+		     && (OMP_CLAUSE_MAP_KIND (c) & GOMP_MAP_DYNAMIC_ARRAY))
+	      s = NULL_TREE;
 	    else
 	      s = OMP_CLAUSE_SIZE (c);
 	    if (s == NULL_TREE)