diff mbox series

libstdc++: reduce std::variant template instantiation depth

Message ID 20240107203259.1705373-1-ppalka@redhat.com
State New
Headers show
Series libstdc++: reduce std::variant template instantiation depth | expand

Commit Message

Patrick Palka Jan. 7, 2024, 8:32 p.m. UTC
Tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, does this look OK for trunk?

-- >8 --

The recursively defined constraints on _Variadic_union's user-defined
destructor (necessary for maintaining trivial destructibility of the
variant iff all of its alternatives are) effectively require a template
instantiation depth of 3x the number of variants, with the instantiation
stack looking like

  ...
  _Variadic_union<B, C, ...>
  std::is_trivially_destructible_v<_Variadic_union<B, C, ...>>
  _Variadic_union<A, B, C, ...>::~_Variadic_union()
  _Variadic_union<A, B, C, ...>
  ...

Ideally the template depth should be ~equal to the number of variants
(plus a constant).  Luckily it seems we don't need to compute trivial
destructibility of the alternatives at all from _Variadic_union, since
its only user _Variant_storage already has that information.  To that
end this patch removes these recursive constraints and instead passes
this information down from _Variant_storage.  After this patch, the
template instantiation depth for 87619.cc is ~270 instead of ~780.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

	* include/std/variant (__detail::__variant::_Variadic_union):
	Add bool __trivially_destructible template parameter.
	(__detail::__variant::_Variadic_union::~_Variadic_union):
	Use __trivially_destructible in constraints instead.
	(_Variant_storage): Pass __trivially_destructible value to
	_Variadic_union.
---
 libstdc++-v3/include/std/variant | 15 +++++++--------
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

Comments

Patrick Palka Jan. 7, 2024, 8:45 p.m. UTC | #1
On Sun, 7 Jan 2024, Patrick Palka wrote:

> Tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, does this look OK for trunk?
> 
> -- >8 --
> 
> The recursively defined constraints on _Variadic_union's user-defined
> destructor (necessary for maintaining trivial destructibility of the
> variant iff all of its alternatives are) effectively require a template
> instantiation depth of 3x the number of variants, with the instantiation
> stack looking like
> 
>   ...
>   _Variadic_union<B, C, ...>
>   std::is_trivially_destructible_v<_Variadic_union<B, C, ...>>
>   _Variadic_union<A, B, C, ...>::~_Variadic_union()
>   _Variadic_union<A, B, C, ...>
>   ...
> 
> Ideally the template depth should be ~equal to the number of variants
> (plus a constant).  Luckily it seems we don't need to compute trivial
> destructibility of the alternatives at all from _Variadic_union, since
> its only user _Variant_storage already has that information.  To that
> end this patch removes these recursive constraints and instead passes
> this information down from _Variant_storage.  After this patch, the
> template instantiation depth for 87619.cc is ~270 instead of ~780.

Perhaps we should also test this change with by setting -ftemplate-depth
to something between 256 and 512:

 libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/variant/87619.cc | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/variant/87619.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/variant/87619.cc
index 45418e16ca8..b7cfc20858a 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/variant/87619.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/20_util/variant/87619.cc
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 // { dg-do compile { target c++17 } }
+// { dg-additional-options "-ftemplate-depth=300" }
 
 #include <variant>
 #include <utility>

> 
> libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
> 
> 	* include/std/variant (__detail::__variant::_Variadic_union):
> 	Add bool __trivially_destructible template parameter.
> 	(__detail::__variant::_Variadic_union::~_Variadic_union):
> 	Use __trivially_destructible in constraints instead.
> 	(_Variant_storage): Pass __trivially_destructible value to
> 	_Variadic_union.
> ---
>  libstdc++-v3/include/std/variant | 15 +++++++--------
>  1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/variant b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/variant
> index 20a76c8aa87..4b9002e0917 100644
> --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/variant
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/variant
> @@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ namespace __variant
>      };
>  
>    // Defines members and ctors.
> -  template<typename... _Types>
> +  template<bool __trivially_destructible, typename... _Types>
>      union _Variadic_union
>      {
>        _Variadic_union() = default;
> @@ -401,8 +401,8 @@ namespace __variant
>  	_Variadic_union(in_place_index_t<_Np>, _Args&&...) = delete;
>      };
>  
> -  template<typename _First, typename... _Rest>
> -    union _Variadic_union<_First, _Rest...>
> +  template<bool __trivially_destructible, typename _First, typename... _Rest>
> +    union _Variadic_union<__trivially_destructible, _First, _Rest...>
>      {
>        constexpr _Variadic_union() : _M_rest() { }
>  
> @@ -427,13 +427,12 @@ namespace __variant
>        ~_Variadic_union() = default;
>  
>        constexpr ~_Variadic_union()
> -	requires (!is_trivially_destructible_v<_First>)
> -	      || (!is_trivially_destructible_v<_Variadic_union<_Rest...>>)
> +	requires (!__trivially_destructible)
>        { }
>  #endif
>  
>        _Uninitialized<_First> _M_first;
> -      _Variadic_union<_Rest...> _M_rest;
> +      _Variadic_union<__trivially_destructible, _Rest...> _M_rest;
>      };
>  
>    // _Never_valueless_alt is true for variant alternatives that can
> @@ -514,7 +513,7 @@ namespace __variant
>  	return this->_M_index != __index_type(variant_npos);
>        }
>  
> -      _Variadic_union<_Types...> _M_u;
> +      _Variadic_union<false, _Types...> _M_u;
>        using __index_type = __select_index<_Types...>;
>        __index_type _M_index;
>      };
> @@ -552,7 +551,7 @@ namespace __variant
>  	return this->_M_index != static_cast<__index_type>(variant_npos);
>        }
>  
> -      _Variadic_union<_Types...> _M_u;
> +      _Variadic_union<true, _Types...> _M_u;
>        using __index_type = __select_index<_Types...>;
>        __index_type _M_index;
>      };
> -- 
> 2.43.0.254.ga26002b628
> 
>
Patrick Palka Jan. 15, 2024, 7:32 p.m. UTC | #2
On Sun, Jan 7, 2024 at 3:33 PM Patrick Palka <ppalka@redhat.com> wrote:
>
> Tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, does this look OK for trunk?

Ping.

>
> -- >8 --
>
> The recursively defined constraints on _Variadic_union's user-defined
> destructor (necessary for maintaining trivial destructibility of the
> variant iff all of its alternatives are) effectively require a template
> instantiation depth of 3x the number of variants, with the instantiation
> stack looking like
>
>   ...
>   _Variadic_union<B, C, ...>
>   std::is_trivially_destructible_v<_Variadic_union<B, C, ...>>
>   _Variadic_union<A, B, C, ...>::~_Variadic_union()
>   _Variadic_union<A, B, C, ...>
>   ...
>
> Ideally the template depth should be ~equal to the number of variants
> (plus a constant).  Luckily it seems we don't need to compute trivial
> destructibility of the alternatives at all from _Variadic_union, since
> its only user _Variant_storage already has that information.  To that
> end this patch removes these recursive constraints and instead passes
> this information down from _Variant_storage.  After this patch, the
> template instantiation depth for 87619.cc is ~270 instead of ~780.
>
> libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
>
>         * include/std/variant (__detail::__variant::_Variadic_union):
>         Add bool __trivially_destructible template parameter.
>         (__detail::__variant::_Variadic_union::~_Variadic_union):
>         Use __trivially_destructible in constraints instead.
>         (_Variant_storage): Pass __trivially_destructible value to
>         _Variadic_union.
> ---
>  libstdc++-v3/include/std/variant | 15 +++++++--------
>  1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/variant b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/variant
> index 20a76c8aa87..4b9002e0917 100644
> --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/variant
> +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/variant
> @@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ namespace __variant
>      };
>
>    // Defines members and ctors.
> -  template<typename... _Types>
> +  template<bool __trivially_destructible, typename... _Types>
>      union _Variadic_union
>      {
>        _Variadic_union() = default;
> @@ -401,8 +401,8 @@ namespace __variant
>         _Variadic_union(in_place_index_t<_Np>, _Args&&...) = delete;
>      };
>
> -  template<typename _First, typename... _Rest>
> -    union _Variadic_union<_First, _Rest...>
> +  template<bool __trivially_destructible, typename _First, typename... _Rest>
> +    union _Variadic_union<__trivially_destructible, _First, _Rest...>
>      {
>        constexpr _Variadic_union() : _M_rest() { }
>
> @@ -427,13 +427,12 @@ namespace __variant
>        ~_Variadic_union() = default;
>
>        constexpr ~_Variadic_union()
> -       requires (!is_trivially_destructible_v<_First>)
> -             || (!is_trivially_destructible_v<_Variadic_union<_Rest...>>)
> +       requires (!__trivially_destructible)
>        { }
>  #endif
>
>        _Uninitialized<_First> _M_first;
> -      _Variadic_union<_Rest...> _M_rest;
> +      _Variadic_union<__trivially_destructible, _Rest...> _M_rest;
>      };
>
>    // _Never_valueless_alt is true for variant alternatives that can
> @@ -514,7 +513,7 @@ namespace __variant
>         return this->_M_index != __index_type(variant_npos);
>        }
>
> -      _Variadic_union<_Types...> _M_u;
> +      _Variadic_union<false, _Types...> _M_u;
>        using __index_type = __select_index<_Types...>;
>        __index_type _M_index;
>      };
> @@ -552,7 +551,7 @@ namespace __variant
>         return this->_M_index != static_cast<__index_type>(variant_npos);
>        }
>
> -      _Variadic_union<_Types...> _M_u;
> +      _Variadic_union<true, _Types...> _M_u;
>        using __index_type = __select_index<_Types...>;
>        __index_type _M_index;
>      };
> --
> 2.43.0.254.ga26002b628
>
Jonathan Wakely Jan. 15, 2024, 8:30 p.m. UTC | #3
On Mon, 15 Jan 2024 at 19:32, Patrick Palka <ppalka@redhat.com> wrote:
>
> On Sun, Jan 7, 2024 at 3:33 PM Patrick Palka <ppalka@redhat.com> wrote:
> >
> > Tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, does this look OK for trunk?
>
> Ping.

Huh, I thought I'd already approved this ... sorry.

OK for trunk, with the -ftemplate-depth test change too.


>
> >
> > -- >8 --
> >
> > The recursively defined constraints on _Variadic_union's user-defined
> > destructor (necessary for maintaining trivial destructibility of the
> > variant iff all of its alternatives are) effectively require a template
> > instantiation depth of 3x the number of variants, with the instantiation
> > stack looking like
> >
> >   ...
> >   _Variadic_union<B, C, ...>
> >   std::is_trivially_destructible_v<_Variadic_union<B, C, ...>>
> >   _Variadic_union<A, B, C, ...>::~_Variadic_union()
> >   _Variadic_union<A, B, C, ...>
> >   ...
> >
> > Ideally the template depth should be ~equal to the number of variants
> > (plus a constant).  Luckily it seems we don't need to compute trivial
> > destructibility of the alternatives at all from _Variadic_union, since
> > its only user _Variant_storage already has that information.  To that
> > end this patch removes these recursive constraints and instead passes
> > this information down from _Variant_storage.  After this patch, the
> > template instantiation depth for 87619.cc is ~270 instead of ~780.
> >
> > libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:
> >
> >         * include/std/variant (__detail::__variant::_Variadic_union):
> >         Add bool __trivially_destructible template parameter.
> >         (__detail::__variant::_Variadic_union::~_Variadic_union):
> >         Use __trivially_destructible in constraints instead.
> >         (_Variant_storage): Pass __trivially_destructible value to
> >         _Variadic_union.
> > ---
> >  libstdc++-v3/include/std/variant | 15 +++++++--------
> >  1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/variant b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/variant
> > index 20a76c8aa87..4b9002e0917 100644
> > --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/variant
> > +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/variant
> > @@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ namespace __variant
> >      };
> >
> >    // Defines members and ctors.
> > -  template<typename... _Types>
> > +  template<bool __trivially_destructible, typename... _Types>
> >      union _Variadic_union
> >      {
> >        _Variadic_union() = default;
> > @@ -401,8 +401,8 @@ namespace __variant
> >         _Variadic_union(in_place_index_t<_Np>, _Args&&...) = delete;
> >      };
> >
> > -  template<typename _First, typename... _Rest>
> > -    union _Variadic_union<_First, _Rest...>
> > +  template<bool __trivially_destructible, typename _First, typename... _Rest>
> > +    union _Variadic_union<__trivially_destructible, _First, _Rest...>
> >      {
> >        constexpr _Variadic_union() : _M_rest() { }
> >
> > @@ -427,13 +427,12 @@ namespace __variant
> >        ~_Variadic_union() = default;
> >
> >        constexpr ~_Variadic_union()
> > -       requires (!is_trivially_destructible_v<_First>)
> > -             || (!is_trivially_destructible_v<_Variadic_union<_Rest...>>)
> > +       requires (!__trivially_destructible)
> >        { }
> >  #endif
> >
> >        _Uninitialized<_First> _M_first;
> > -      _Variadic_union<_Rest...> _M_rest;
> > +      _Variadic_union<__trivially_destructible, _Rest...> _M_rest;
> >      };
> >
> >    // _Never_valueless_alt is true for variant alternatives that can
> > @@ -514,7 +513,7 @@ namespace __variant
> >         return this->_M_index != __index_type(variant_npos);
> >        }
> >
> > -      _Variadic_union<_Types...> _M_u;
> > +      _Variadic_union<false, _Types...> _M_u;
> >        using __index_type = __select_index<_Types...>;
> >        __index_type _M_index;
> >      };
> > @@ -552,7 +551,7 @@ namespace __variant
> >         return this->_M_index != static_cast<__index_type>(variant_npos);
> >        }
> >
> > -      _Variadic_union<_Types...> _M_u;
> > +      _Variadic_union<true, _Types...> _M_u;
> >        using __index_type = __select_index<_Types...>;
> >        __index_type _M_index;
> >      };
> > --
> > 2.43.0.254.ga26002b628
> >
>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/variant b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/variant
index 20a76c8aa87..4b9002e0917 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/variant
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/variant
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@  namespace __variant
     };
 
   // Defines members and ctors.
-  template<typename... _Types>
+  template<bool __trivially_destructible, typename... _Types>
     union _Variadic_union
     {
       _Variadic_union() = default;
@@ -401,8 +401,8 @@  namespace __variant
 	_Variadic_union(in_place_index_t<_Np>, _Args&&...) = delete;
     };
 
-  template<typename _First, typename... _Rest>
-    union _Variadic_union<_First, _Rest...>
+  template<bool __trivially_destructible, typename _First, typename... _Rest>
+    union _Variadic_union<__trivially_destructible, _First, _Rest...>
     {
       constexpr _Variadic_union() : _M_rest() { }
 
@@ -427,13 +427,12 @@  namespace __variant
       ~_Variadic_union() = default;
 
       constexpr ~_Variadic_union()
-	requires (!is_trivially_destructible_v<_First>)
-	      || (!is_trivially_destructible_v<_Variadic_union<_Rest...>>)
+	requires (!__trivially_destructible)
       { }
 #endif
 
       _Uninitialized<_First> _M_first;
-      _Variadic_union<_Rest...> _M_rest;
+      _Variadic_union<__trivially_destructible, _Rest...> _M_rest;
     };
 
   // _Never_valueless_alt is true for variant alternatives that can
@@ -514,7 +513,7 @@  namespace __variant
 	return this->_M_index != __index_type(variant_npos);
       }
 
-      _Variadic_union<_Types...> _M_u;
+      _Variadic_union<false, _Types...> _M_u;
       using __index_type = __select_index<_Types...>;
       __index_type _M_index;
     };
@@ -552,7 +551,7 @@  namespace __variant
 	return this->_M_index != static_cast<__index_type>(variant_npos);
       }
 
-      _Variadic_union<_Types...> _M_u;
+      _Variadic_union<true, _Types...> _M_u;
       using __index_type = __select_index<_Types...>;
       __index_type _M_index;
     };