diff mbox series

[v2] aarch64: disable LDP via tuning structure for -mcpu=ampere1/1a

Message ID 20230414180543.1497603-1-philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu
State New
Headers show
Series [v2] aarch64: disable LDP via tuning structure for -mcpu=ampere1/1a | expand

Commit Message

Philipp Tomsich April 14, 2023, 6:05 p.m. UTC
AmpereOne (-mcpu=ampere1) breaks LDP instructions into two uops.
Given the chance that this causes instructions to slip into the next
decoding cycle and the additional overheads when handling
cacheline-crossing LDP instructions, we disable the generation of LDP
isntructions through the tuning structure from instruction combining
(such as in peephole2).

Given the code-density benefits in builtins and prologue/epilogue
expansion, we allow LDPs there.

This commit:
 * adds a new tuning option AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_NO_LDP_COMBINE
 * allows -moverride=tune=... to override this

These changes are benchmark-driven, yielding the following changes
(with a net-overall improvement):
   503.bwaves_r.      -0.88%
   507.cactuBSSN_r     0.35%
   508.namd_r          3.09%
   510.parest_r       -2.99%
   511.povray_r        5.54%
   519.lbm_r          15.83%
   521.wrf_r           0.56%
   526.blender_r       2.47%
   527.cam4_r          0.70%
   538.imagick_r       0.00%
   544.nab_r          -0.33%
   549.fotonik3d_r.   -0.42%
   554.roms_r          0.00%
   -------------------------
   = total             1.79%

Signed-off-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
Co-Authored-By: Di Zhao <di.zhao@amperecomputing.com>

gcc/ChangeLog:

	* config/aarch64/aarch64-tuning-flags.def (AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNING_OPTION):
	Add AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_NO_LDP_COMBINE.
	* config/aarch64/aarch64.cc (aarch64_operands_ok_for_ldpstp):
	Check for the above tuning option when processing loads.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* gcc.target/aarch64/ampere1-no_ldp_combine.c: New test.

---

Changes in v2:
- apply both to -mcpu=ampere1 and -mcpu=ampere1a
- add TODO: tag, per discussions on the mailing list
- add testcase

 gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-tuning-flags.def    |  3 +++
 gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc                  | 18 ++++++++++++++++--
 .../aarch64/ampere1-no_ldp_combine.c           | 11 +++++++++++
 3 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/ampere1-no_ldp_combine.c

Comments

Kyrylo Tkachov April 17, 2023, 9:56 a.m. UTC | #1
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
> Sent: Friday, April 14, 2023 7:06 PM
> To: gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org
> Cc: Kyrylo Tkachov <Kyrylo.Tkachov@arm.com>; Philipp Tomsich
> <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>; Di Zhao <di.zhao@amperecomputing.com>
> Subject: [PATCH v2] aarch64: disable LDP via tuning structure for -
> mcpu=ampere1/1a
> 
> AmpereOne (-mcpu=ampere1) breaks LDP instructions into two uops.
> Given the chance that this causes instructions to slip into the next
> decoding cycle and the additional overheads when handling
> cacheline-crossing LDP instructions, we disable the generation of LDP
> isntructions through the tuning structure from instruction combining
> (such as in peephole2).
> 
> Given the code-density benefits in builtins and prologue/epilogue
> expansion, we allow LDPs there.
> 
> This commit:
>  * adds a new tuning option AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_NO_LDP_COMBINE
>  * allows -moverride=tune=... to override this
> 
> These changes are benchmark-driven, yielding the following changes
> (with a net-overall improvement):
>    503.bwaves_r.      -0.88%
>    507.cactuBSSN_r     0.35%
>    508.namd_r          3.09%
>    510.parest_r       -2.99%
>    511.povray_r        5.54%
>    519.lbm_r          15.83%
>    521.wrf_r           0.56%
>    526.blender_r       2.47%
>    527.cam4_r          0.70%
>    538.imagick_r       0.00%
>    544.nab_r          -0.33%
>    549.fotonik3d_r.   -0.42%
>    554.roms_r          0.00%
>    -------------------------
>    = total             1.79%
> 
> Signed-off-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
> Co-Authored-By: Di Zhao <di.zhao@amperecomputing.com>

Ok.
Thanks,
Kyrill

> 
> gcc/ChangeLog:
> 
> 	* config/aarch64/aarch64-tuning-flags.def
> (AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNING_OPTION):
> 	Add AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_NO_LDP_COMBINE.
> 	* config/aarch64/aarch64.cc (aarch64_operands_ok_for_ldpstp):
> 	Check for the above tuning option when processing loads.
> 
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> 
> 	* gcc.target/aarch64/ampere1-no_ldp_combine.c: New test.
> 
> ---
> 
> Changes in v2:
> - apply both to -mcpu=ampere1 and -mcpu=ampere1a
> - add TODO: tag, per discussions on the mailing list
> - add testcase
> 
>  gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-tuning-flags.def    |  3 +++
>  gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc                  | 18 ++++++++++++++++--
>  .../aarch64/ampere1-no_ldp_combine.c           | 11 +++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/ampere1-
> no_ldp_combine.c
> 
> diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-tuning-flags.def
> b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-tuning-flags.def
> index 712895a5263..52112ba7c48 100644
> --- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-tuning-flags.def
> +++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-tuning-flags.def
> @@ -44,6 +44,9 @@ AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNING_OPTION
> ("cheap_shift_extend", CHEAP_SHIFT_EXTEND)
>  /* Disallow load/store pair instructions on Q-registers.  */
>  AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNING_OPTION ("no_ldp_stp_qregs",
> NO_LDP_STP_QREGS)
> 
> +/* Disallow load-pair instructions to be formed in combine/peephole.  */
> +AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNING_OPTION ("no_ldp_combine",
> NO_LDP_COMBINE)
> +
>  AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNING_OPTION ("rename_load_regs",
> RENAME_LOAD_REGS)
> 
>  AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNING_OPTION ("cse_sve_vl_constants",
> CSE_SVE_VL_CONSTANTS)
> diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
> index f4ef22ce02f..0f04ab9fba0 100644
> --- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
> +++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
> @@ -1933,7 +1933,7 @@ static const struct tune_params ampere1_tunings =
>    2,	/* min_div_recip_mul_df.  */
>    0,	/* max_case_values.  */
>    tune_params::AUTOPREFETCHER_WEAK,	/* autoprefetcher_model.  */
> -  (AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_NONE),		/* tune_flags.  */
> +  (AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_NO_LDP_COMBINE),	/* tune_flags.  */
>    &ampere1_prefetch_tune
>  };
> 
> @@ -1971,7 +1971,7 @@ static const struct tune_params ampere1a_tunings
> =
>    2,	/* min_div_recip_mul_df.  */
>    0,	/* max_case_values.  */
>    tune_params::AUTOPREFETCHER_WEAK,	/* autoprefetcher_model.  */
> -  (AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_NONE),		/* tune_flags.  */
> +  (AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_NO_LDP_COMBINE),	/* tune_flags.  */
>    &ampere1_prefetch_tune
>  };
> 
> @@ -26053,6 +26053,20 @@ aarch64_operands_ok_for_ldpstp (rtx
> *operands, bool load,
>    enum reg_class rclass_1, rclass_2;
>    rtx mem_1, mem_2, reg_1, reg_2;
> 
> +  /* Allow the tuning structure to disable LDP instruction formation
> +     from combining instructions (e.g., in peephole2).
> +     TODO: Implement fine-grained tuning control for LDP and STP:
> +	   1. control policies for load and store separately;
> +	   2. support the following policies:
> +	      - default (use what is in the tuning structure)
> +	      - always
> +	      - never
> +	      - aligned (only if the compiler can prove that the
> +		load will be aligned to 2 * element_size)  */
> +  if (load && (aarch64_tune_params.extra_tuning_flags
> +	       & AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_NO_LDP_COMBINE))
> +    return false;
> +
>    if (load)
>      {
>        mem_1 = operands[1];
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/ampere1-no_ldp_combine.c
> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/ampere1-no_ldp_combine.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..bc871f4481d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/ampere1-no_ldp_combine.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
> +/* { dg-options "-O3 -mtune=ampere1" } */
> +
> +long
> +foo (long a[])
> +{
> +  return a[0] + a[1];
> +}
> +
> +/* We should see two ldrs instead of one ldp. */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler {\tldr\t} } } */
> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not {\tldp\t} } } */
> --
> 2.34.1
Philipp Tomsich April 17, 2023, 10:20 a.m. UTC | #2
Applied to master, thanks!
Philipp.

On Mon, 17 Apr 2023 at 11:56, Kyrylo Tkachov <Kyrylo.Tkachov@arm.com> wrote:

>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
> > Sent: Friday, April 14, 2023 7:06 PM
> > To: gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org
> > Cc: Kyrylo Tkachov <Kyrylo.Tkachov@arm.com>; Philipp Tomsich
> > <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>; Di Zhao <di.zhao@amperecomputing.com>
> > Subject: [PATCH v2] aarch64: disable LDP via tuning structure for -
> > mcpu=ampere1/1a
> >
> > AmpereOne (-mcpu=ampere1) breaks LDP instructions into two uops.
> > Given the chance that this causes instructions to slip into the next
> > decoding cycle and the additional overheads when handling
> > cacheline-crossing LDP instructions, we disable the generation of LDP
> > isntructions through the tuning structure from instruction combining
> > (such as in peephole2).
> >
> > Given the code-density benefits in builtins and prologue/epilogue
> > expansion, we allow LDPs there.
> >
> > This commit:
> >  * adds a new tuning option AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_NO_LDP_COMBINE
> >  * allows -moverride=tune=... to override this
> >
> > These changes are benchmark-driven, yielding the following changes
> > (with a net-overall improvement):
> >    503.bwaves_r.      -0.88%
> >    507.cactuBSSN_r     0.35%
> >    508.namd_r          3.09%
> >    510.parest_r       -2.99%
> >    511.povray_r        5.54%
> >    519.lbm_r          15.83%
> >    521.wrf_r           0.56%
> >    526.blender_r       2.47%
> >    527.cam4_r          0.70%
> >    538.imagick_r       0.00%
> >    544.nab_r          -0.33%
> >    549.fotonik3d_r.   -0.42%
> >    554.roms_r          0.00%
> >    -------------------------
> >    = total             1.79%
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
> > Co-Authored-By: Di Zhao <di.zhao@amperecomputing.com>
>
> Ok.
> Thanks,
> Kyrill
>
> >
> > gcc/ChangeLog:
> >
> >       * config/aarch64/aarch64-tuning-flags.def
> > (AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNING_OPTION):
> >       Add AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_NO_LDP_COMBINE.
> >       * config/aarch64/aarch64.cc (aarch64_operands_ok_for_ldpstp):
> >       Check for the above tuning option when processing loads.
> >
> > gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> >
> >       * gcc.target/aarch64/ampere1-no_ldp_combine.c: New test.
> >
> > ---
> >
> > Changes in v2:
> > - apply both to -mcpu=ampere1 and -mcpu=ampere1a
> > - add TODO: tag, per discussions on the mailing list
> > - add testcase
> >
> >  gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-tuning-flags.def    |  3 +++
> >  gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc                  | 18 ++++++++++++++++--
> >  .../aarch64/ampere1-no_ldp_combine.c           | 11 +++++++++++
> >  3 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/ampere1-
> > no_ldp_combine.c
> >
> > diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-tuning-flags.def
> > b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-tuning-flags.def
> > index 712895a5263..52112ba7c48 100644
> > --- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-tuning-flags.def
> > +++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-tuning-flags.def
> > @@ -44,6 +44,9 @@ AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNING_OPTION
> > ("cheap_shift_extend", CHEAP_SHIFT_EXTEND)
> >  /* Disallow load/store pair instructions on Q-registers.  */
> >  AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNING_OPTION ("no_ldp_stp_qregs",
> > NO_LDP_STP_QREGS)
> >
> > +/* Disallow load-pair instructions to be formed in combine/peephole.  */
> > +AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNING_OPTION ("no_ldp_combine",
> > NO_LDP_COMBINE)
> > +
> >  AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNING_OPTION ("rename_load_regs",
> > RENAME_LOAD_REGS)
> >
> >  AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNING_OPTION ("cse_sve_vl_constants",
> > CSE_SVE_VL_CONSTANTS)
> > diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
> b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
> > index f4ef22ce02f..0f04ab9fba0 100644
> > --- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
> > +++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
> > @@ -1933,7 +1933,7 @@ static const struct tune_params ampere1_tunings =
> >    2, /* min_div_recip_mul_df.  */
> >    0, /* max_case_values.  */
> >    tune_params::AUTOPREFETCHER_WEAK,  /* autoprefetcher_model.  */
> > -  (AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_NONE),         /* tune_flags.  */
> > +  (AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_NO_LDP_COMBINE),       /* tune_flags.  */
> >    &ampere1_prefetch_tune
> >  };
> >
> > @@ -1971,7 +1971,7 @@ static const struct tune_params ampere1a_tunings
> > =
> >    2, /* min_div_recip_mul_df.  */
> >    0, /* max_case_values.  */
> >    tune_params::AUTOPREFETCHER_WEAK,  /* autoprefetcher_model.  */
> > -  (AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_NONE),         /* tune_flags.  */
> > +  (AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_NO_LDP_COMBINE),       /* tune_flags.  */
> >    &ampere1_prefetch_tune
> >  };
> >
> > @@ -26053,6 +26053,20 @@ aarch64_operands_ok_for_ldpstp (rtx
> > *operands, bool load,
> >    enum reg_class rclass_1, rclass_2;
> >    rtx mem_1, mem_2, reg_1, reg_2;
> >
> > +  /* Allow the tuning structure to disable LDP instruction formation
> > +     from combining instructions (e.g., in peephole2).
> > +     TODO: Implement fine-grained tuning control for LDP and STP:
> > +        1. control policies for load and store separately;
> > +        2. support the following policies:
> > +           - default (use what is in the tuning structure)
> > +           - always
> > +           - never
> > +           - aligned (only if the compiler can prove that the
> > +             load will be aligned to 2 * element_size)  */
> > +  if (load && (aarch64_tune_params.extra_tuning_flags
> > +            & AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_NO_LDP_COMBINE))
> > +    return false;
> > +
> >    if (load)
> >      {
> >        mem_1 = operands[1];
> > diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/ampere1-no_ldp_combine.c
> > b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/ampere1-no_ldp_combine.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 00000000000..bc871f4481d
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/ampere1-no_ldp_combine.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
> > +/* { dg-options "-O3 -mtune=ampere1" } */
> > +
> > +long
> > +foo (long a[])
> > +{
> > +  return a[0] + a[1];
> > +}
> > +
> > +/* We should see two ldrs instead of one ldp. */
> > +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler {\tldr\t} } } */
> > +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not {\tldp\t} } } */
> > --
> > 2.34.1
>
>
Philipp Tomsich April 17, 2023, 10:22 a.m. UTC | #3
OK for backport?
This will be all the way down to GCC10, as I just realized that we
need to backport the entire ampere1/1a support to GCC10 (we stopped at
GCC11 for some unexplainable reason)...

Philipp.


On Mon, 17 Apr 2023 at 12:20, Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu> wrote:
>
> Applied to master, thanks!
> Philipp.
>
> On Mon, 17 Apr 2023 at 11:56, Kyrylo Tkachov <Kyrylo.Tkachov@arm.com> wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> > -----Original Message-----
>> > From: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
>> > Sent: Friday, April 14, 2023 7:06 PM
>> > To: gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org
>> > Cc: Kyrylo Tkachov <Kyrylo.Tkachov@arm.com>; Philipp Tomsich
>> > <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>; Di Zhao <di.zhao@amperecomputing.com>
>> > Subject: [PATCH v2] aarch64: disable LDP via tuning structure for -
>> > mcpu=ampere1/1a
>> >
>> > AmpereOne (-mcpu=ampere1) breaks LDP instructions into two uops.
>> > Given the chance that this causes instructions to slip into the next
>> > decoding cycle and the additional overheads when handling
>> > cacheline-crossing LDP instructions, we disable the generation of LDP
>> > isntructions through the tuning structure from instruction combining
>> > (such as in peephole2).
>> >
>> > Given the code-density benefits in builtins and prologue/epilogue
>> > expansion, we allow LDPs there.
>> >
>> > This commit:
>> >  * adds a new tuning option AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_NO_LDP_COMBINE
>> >  * allows -moverride=tune=... to override this
>> >
>> > These changes are benchmark-driven, yielding the following changes
>> > (with a net-overall improvement):
>> >    503.bwaves_r.      -0.88%
>> >    507.cactuBSSN_r     0.35%
>> >    508.namd_r          3.09%
>> >    510.parest_r       -2.99%
>> >    511.povray_r        5.54%
>> >    519.lbm_r          15.83%
>> >    521.wrf_r           0.56%
>> >    526.blender_r       2.47%
>> >    527.cam4_r          0.70%
>> >    538.imagick_r       0.00%
>> >    544.nab_r          -0.33%
>> >    549.fotonik3d_r.   -0.42%
>> >    554.roms_r          0.00%
>> >    -------------------------
>> >    = total             1.79%
>> >
>> > Signed-off-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
>> > Co-Authored-By: Di Zhao <di.zhao@amperecomputing.com>
>>
>> Ok.
>> Thanks,
>> Kyrill
>>
>> >
>> > gcc/ChangeLog:
>> >
>> >       * config/aarch64/aarch64-tuning-flags.def
>> > (AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNING_OPTION):
>> >       Add AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_NO_LDP_COMBINE.
>> >       * config/aarch64/aarch64.cc (aarch64_operands_ok_for_ldpstp):
>> >       Check for the above tuning option when processing loads.
>> >
>> > gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>> >
>> >       * gcc.target/aarch64/ampere1-no_ldp_combine.c: New test.
>> >
>> > ---
>> >
>> > Changes in v2:
>> > - apply both to -mcpu=ampere1 and -mcpu=ampere1a
>> > - add TODO: tag, per discussions on the mailing list
>> > - add testcase
>> >
>> >  gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-tuning-flags.def    |  3 +++
>> >  gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc                  | 18 ++++++++++++++++--
>> >  .../aarch64/ampere1-no_ldp_combine.c           | 11 +++++++++++
>> >  3 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>> >  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/ampere1-
>> > no_ldp_combine.c
>> >
>> > diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-tuning-flags.def
>> > b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-tuning-flags.def
>> > index 712895a5263..52112ba7c48 100644
>> > --- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-tuning-flags.def
>> > +++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-tuning-flags.def
>> > @@ -44,6 +44,9 @@ AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNING_OPTION
>> > ("cheap_shift_extend", CHEAP_SHIFT_EXTEND)
>> >  /* Disallow load/store pair instructions on Q-registers.  */
>> >  AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNING_OPTION ("no_ldp_stp_qregs",
>> > NO_LDP_STP_QREGS)
>> >
>> > +/* Disallow load-pair instructions to be formed in combine/peephole.  */
>> > +AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNING_OPTION ("no_ldp_combine",
>> > NO_LDP_COMBINE)
>> > +
>> >  AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNING_OPTION ("rename_load_regs",
>> > RENAME_LOAD_REGS)
>> >
>> >  AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNING_OPTION ("cse_sve_vl_constants",
>> > CSE_SVE_VL_CONSTANTS)
>> > diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
>> > index f4ef22ce02f..0f04ab9fba0 100644
>> > --- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
>> > +++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
>> > @@ -1933,7 +1933,7 @@ static const struct tune_params ampere1_tunings =
>> >    2, /* min_div_recip_mul_df.  */
>> >    0, /* max_case_values.  */
>> >    tune_params::AUTOPREFETCHER_WEAK,  /* autoprefetcher_model.  */
>> > -  (AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_NONE),         /* tune_flags.  */
>> > +  (AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_NO_LDP_COMBINE),       /* tune_flags.  */
>> >    &ampere1_prefetch_tune
>> >  };
>> >
>> > @@ -1971,7 +1971,7 @@ static const struct tune_params ampere1a_tunings
>> > =
>> >    2, /* min_div_recip_mul_df.  */
>> >    0, /* max_case_values.  */
>> >    tune_params::AUTOPREFETCHER_WEAK,  /* autoprefetcher_model.  */
>> > -  (AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_NONE),         /* tune_flags.  */
>> > +  (AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_NO_LDP_COMBINE),       /* tune_flags.  */
>> >    &ampere1_prefetch_tune
>> >  };
>> >
>> > @@ -26053,6 +26053,20 @@ aarch64_operands_ok_for_ldpstp (rtx
>> > *operands, bool load,
>> >    enum reg_class rclass_1, rclass_2;
>> >    rtx mem_1, mem_2, reg_1, reg_2;
>> >
>> > +  /* Allow the tuning structure to disable LDP instruction formation
>> > +     from combining instructions (e.g., in peephole2).
>> > +     TODO: Implement fine-grained tuning control for LDP and STP:
>> > +        1. control policies for load and store separately;
>> > +        2. support the following policies:
>> > +           - default (use what is in the tuning structure)
>> > +           - always
>> > +           - never
>> > +           - aligned (only if the compiler can prove that the
>> > +             load will be aligned to 2 * element_size)  */
>> > +  if (load && (aarch64_tune_params.extra_tuning_flags
>> > +            & AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_NO_LDP_COMBINE))
>> > +    return false;
>> > +
>> >    if (load)
>> >      {
>> >        mem_1 = operands[1];
>> > diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/ampere1-no_ldp_combine.c
>> > b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/ampere1-no_ldp_combine.c
>> > new file mode 100644
>> > index 00000000000..bc871f4481d
>> > --- /dev/null
>> > +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/ampere1-no_ldp_combine.c
>> > @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
>> > +/* { dg-options "-O3 -mtune=ampere1" } */
>> > +
>> > +long
>> > +foo (long a[])
>> > +{
>> > +  return a[0] + a[1];
>> > +}
>> > +
>> > +/* We should see two ldrs instead of one ldp. */
>> > +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler {\tldr\t} } } */
>> > +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not {\tldp\t} } } */
>> > --
>> > 2.34.1
>>
Kyrylo Tkachov April 17, 2023, 3:06 p.m. UTC | #4
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
> Sent: Monday, April 17, 2023 11:22 AM
> To: Kyrylo Tkachov <Kyrylo.Tkachov@arm.com>
> Cc: gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org; Di Zhao <di.zhao@amperecomputing.com>
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] aarch64: disable LDP via tuning structure for -
> mcpu=ampere1/1a
> 
> OK for backport?
> This will be all the way down to GCC10, as I just realized that we
> need to backport the entire ampere1/1a support to GCC10 (we stopped at
> GCC11 for some unexplainable reason)...

Ok, under the principle that we'd already backported the ampere1 support and this is a small and unintrusive change.
But I suppose the change for the branches shouldn't include the TODO note as we would not be extending the LDP restriction support there.

Thanks,
Kyrill

> 
> Philipp.
> 
> 
> On Mon, 17 Apr 2023 at 12:20, Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
> wrote:
> >
> > Applied to master, thanks!
> > Philipp.
> >
> > On Mon, 17 Apr 2023 at 11:56, Kyrylo Tkachov <Kyrylo.Tkachov@arm.com>
> wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> > -----Original Message-----
> >> > From: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
> >> > Sent: Friday, April 14, 2023 7:06 PM
> >> > To: gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org
> >> > Cc: Kyrylo Tkachov <Kyrylo.Tkachov@arm.com>; Philipp Tomsich
> >> > <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>; Di Zhao <di.zhao@amperecomputing.com>
> >> > Subject: [PATCH v2] aarch64: disable LDP via tuning structure for -
> >> > mcpu=ampere1/1a
> >> >
> >> > AmpereOne (-mcpu=ampere1) breaks LDP instructions into two uops.
> >> > Given the chance that this causes instructions to slip into the next
> >> > decoding cycle and the additional overheads when handling
> >> > cacheline-crossing LDP instructions, we disable the generation of LDP
> >> > isntructions through the tuning structure from instruction combining
> >> > (such as in peephole2).
> >> >
> >> > Given the code-density benefits in builtins and prologue/epilogue
> >> > expansion, we allow LDPs there.
> >> >
> >> > This commit:
> >> >  * adds a new tuning option AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_NO_LDP_COMBINE
> >> >  * allows -moverride=tune=... to override this
> >> >
> >> > These changes are benchmark-driven, yielding the following changes
> >> > (with a net-overall improvement):
> >> >    503.bwaves_r.      -0.88%
> >> >    507.cactuBSSN_r     0.35%
> >> >    508.namd_r          3.09%
> >> >    510.parest_r       -2.99%
> >> >    511.povray_r        5.54%
> >> >    519.lbm_r          15.83%
> >> >    521.wrf_r           0.56%
> >> >    526.blender_r       2.47%
> >> >    527.cam4_r          0.70%
> >> >    538.imagick_r       0.00%
> >> >    544.nab_r          -0.33%
> >> >    549.fotonik3d_r.   -0.42%
> >> >    554.roms_r          0.00%
> >> >    -------------------------
> >> >    = total             1.79%
> >> >
> >> > Signed-off-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
> >> > Co-Authored-By: Di Zhao <di.zhao@amperecomputing.com>
> >>
> >> Ok.
> >> Thanks,
> >> Kyrill
> >>
> >> >
> >> > gcc/ChangeLog:
> >> >
> >> >       * config/aarch64/aarch64-tuning-flags.def
> >> > (AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNING_OPTION):
> >> >       Add AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_NO_LDP_COMBINE.
> >> >       * config/aarch64/aarch64.cc (aarch64_operands_ok_for_ldpstp):
> >> >       Check for the above tuning option when processing loads.
> >> >
> >> > gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> >> >
> >> >       * gcc.target/aarch64/ampere1-no_ldp_combine.c: New test.
> >> >
> >> > ---
> >> >
> >> > Changes in v2:
> >> > - apply both to -mcpu=ampere1 and -mcpu=ampere1a
> >> > - add TODO: tag, per discussions on the mailing list
> >> > - add testcase
> >> >
> >> >  gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-tuning-flags.def    |  3 +++
> >> >  gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc                  | 18 ++++++++++++++++--
> >> >  .../aarch64/ampere1-no_ldp_combine.c           | 11 +++++++++++
> >> >  3 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >> >  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/ampere1-
> >> > no_ldp_combine.c
> >> >
> >> > diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-tuning-flags.def
> >> > b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-tuning-flags.def
> >> > index 712895a5263..52112ba7c48 100644
> >> > --- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-tuning-flags.def
> >> > +++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-tuning-flags.def
> >> > @@ -44,6 +44,9 @@ AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNING_OPTION
> >> > ("cheap_shift_extend", CHEAP_SHIFT_EXTEND)
> >> >  /* Disallow load/store pair instructions on Q-registers.  */
> >> >  AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNING_OPTION ("no_ldp_stp_qregs",
> >> > NO_LDP_STP_QREGS)
> >> >
> >> > +/* Disallow load-pair instructions to be formed in combine/peephole.
> */
> >> > +AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNING_OPTION ("no_ldp_combine",
> >> > NO_LDP_COMBINE)
> >> > +
> >> >  AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNING_OPTION ("rename_load_regs",
> >> > RENAME_LOAD_REGS)
> >> >
> >> >  AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNING_OPTION ("cse_sve_vl_constants",
> >> > CSE_SVE_VL_CONSTANTS)
> >> > diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
> b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
> >> > index f4ef22ce02f..0f04ab9fba0 100644
> >> > --- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
> >> > +++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
> >> > @@ -1933,7 +1933,7 @@ static const struct tune_params
> ampere1_tunings =
> >> >    2, /* min_div_recip_mul_df.  */
> >> >    0, /* max_case_values.  */
> >> >    tune_params::AUTOPREFETCHER_WEAK,  /* autoprefetcher_model.  */
> >> > -  (AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_NONE),         /* tune_flags.  */
> >> > +  (AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_NO_LDP_COMBINE),       /* tune_flags.  */
> >> >    &ampere1_prefetch_tune
> >> >  };
> >> >
> >> > @@ -1971,7 +1971,7 @@ static const struct tune_params
> ampere1a_tunings
> >> > =
> >> >    2, /* min_div_recip_mul_df.  */
> >> >    0, /* max_case_values.  */
> >> >    tune_params::AUTOPREFETCHER_WEAK,  /* autoprefetcher_model.  */
> >> > -  (AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_NONE),         /* tune_flags.  */
> >> > +  (AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_NO_LDP_COMBINE),       /* tune_flags.  */
> >> >    &ampere1_prefetch_tune
> >> >  };
> >> >
> >> > @@ -26053,6 +26053,20 @@ aarch64_operands_ok_for_ldpstp (rtx
> >> > *operands, bool load,
> >> >    enum reg_class rclass_1, rclass_2;
> >> >    rtx mem_1, mem_2, reg_1, reg_2;
> >> >
> >> > +  /* Allow the tuning structure to disable LDP instruction formation
> >> > +     from combining instructions (e.g., in peephole2).
> >> > +     TODO: Implement fine-grained tuning control for LDP and STP:
> >> > +        1. control policies for load and store separately;
> >> > +        2. support the following policies:
> >> > +           - default (use what is in the tuning structure)
> >> > +           - always
> >> > +           - never
> >> > +           - aligned (only if the compiler can prove that the
> >> > +             load will be aligned to 2 * element_size)  */
> >> > +  if (load && (aarch64_tune_params.extra_tuning_flags
> >> > +            & AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_NO_LDP_COMBINE))
> >> > +    return false;
> >> > +
> >> >    if (load)
> >> >      {
> >> >        mem_1 = operands[1];
> >> > diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/ampere1-no_ldp_combine.c
> >> > b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/ampere1-no_ldp_combine.c
> >> > new file mode 100644
> >> > index 00000000000..bc871f4481d
> >> > --- /dev/null
> >> > +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/ampere1-no_ldp_combine.c
> >> > @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
> >> > +/* { dg-options "-O3 -mtune=ampere1" } */
> >> > +
> >> > +long
> >> > +foo (long a[])
> >> > +{
> >> > +  return a[0] + a[1];
> >> > +}
> >> > +
> >> > +/* We should see two ldrs instead of one ldp. */
> >> > +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler {\tldr\t} } } */
> >> > +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not {\tldp\t} } } */
> >> > --
> >> > 2.34.1
> >>
Philipp Tomsich April 17, 2023, 3:49 p.m. UTC | #5
On Mon, 17 Apr 2023 at 17:07, Kyrylo Tkachov <Kyrylo.Tkachov@arm.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
> > Sent: Monday, April 17, 2023 11:22 AM
> > To: Kyrylo Tkachov <Kyrylo.Tkachov@arm.com>
> > Cc: gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org; Di Zhao <di.zhao@amperecomputing.com>
> > Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] aarch64: disable LDP via tuning structure for -
> > mcpu=ampere1/1a
> >
> > OK for backport?
> > This will be all the way down to GCC10, as I just realized that we
> > need to backport the entire ampere1/1a support to GCC10 (we stopped at
> > GCC11 for some unexplainable reason)...
>
> Ok, under the principle that we'd already backported the ampere1 support and this is a small and unintrusive change.
> But I suppose the change for the branches shouldn't include the TODO note as we would not be extending the LDP restriction support there.

Thanks for the reminder to drop the TODO.
I would have done a straight cherry-pick without this... and regretted it.

Philipp.

>
> Thanks,
> Kyrill
>
> >
> > Philipp.
> >
> >
> > On Mon, 17 Apr 2023 at 12:20, Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
> > wrote:
> > >
> > > Applied to master, thanks!
> > > Philipp.
> > >
> > > On Mon, 17 Apr 2023 at 11:56, Kyrylo Tkachov <Kyrylo.Tkachov@arm.com>
> > wrote:
> > >>
> > >>
> > >>
> > >> > -----Original Message-----
> > >> > From: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
> > >> > Sent: Friday, April 14, 2023 7:06 PM
> > >> > To: gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org
> > >> > Cc: Kyrylo Tkachov <Kyrylo.Tkachov@arm.com>; Philipp Tomsich
> > >> > <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>; Di Zhao <di.zhao@amperecomputing.com>
> > >> > Subject: [PATCH v2] aarch64: disable LDP via tuning structure for -
> > >> > mcpu=ampere1/1a
> > >> >
> > >> > AmpereOne (-mcpu=ampere1) breaks LDP instructions into two uops.
> > >> > Given the chance that this causes instructions to slip into the next
> > >> > decoding cycle and the additional overheads when handling
> > >> > cacheline-crossing LDP instructions, we disable the generation of LDP
> > >> > isntructions through the tuning structure from instruction combining
> > >> > (such as in peephole2).
> > >> >
> > >> > Given the code-density benefits in builtins and prologue/epilogue
> > >> > expansion, we allow LDPs there.
> > >> >
> > >> > This commit:
> > >> >  * adds a new tuning option AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_NO_LDP_COMBINE
> > >> >  * allows -moverride=tune=... to override this
> > >> >
> > >> > These changes are benchmark-driven, yielding the following changes
> > >> > (with a net-overall improvement):
> > >> >    503.bwaves_r.      -0.88%
> > >> >    507.cactuBSSN_r     0.35%
> > >> >    508.namd_r          3.09%
> > >> >    510.parest_r       -2.99%
> > >> >    511.povray_r        5.54%
> > >> >    519.lbm_r          15.83%
> > >> >    521.wrf_r           0.56%
> > >> >    526.blender_r       2.47%
> > >> >    527.cam4_r          0.70%
> > >> >    538.imagick_r       0.00%
> > >> >    544.nab_r          -0.33%
> > >> >    549.fotonik3d_r.   -0.42%
> > >> >    554.roms_r          0.00%
> > >> >    -------------------------
> > >> >    = total             1.79%
> > >> >
> > >> > Signed-off-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu>
> > >> > Co-Authored-By: Di Zhao <di.zhao@amperecomputing.com>
> > >>
> > >> Ok.
> > >> Thanks,
> > >> Kyrill
> > >>
> > >> >
> > >> > gcc/ChangeLog:
> > >> >
> > >> >       * config/aarch64/aarch64-tuning-flags.def
> > >> > (AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNING_OPTION):
> > >> >       Add AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_NO_LDP_COMBINE.
> > >> >       * config/aarch64/aarch64.cc (aarch64_operands_ok_for_ldpstp):
> > >> >       Check for the above tuning option when processing loads.
> > >> >
> > >> > gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> > >> >
> > >> >       * gcc.target/aarch64/ampere1-no_ldp_combine.c: New test.
> > >> >
> > >> > ---
> > >> >
> > >> > Changes in v2:
> > >> > - apply both to -mcpu=ampere1 and -mcpu=ampere1a
> > >> > - add TODO: tag, per discussions on the mailing list
> > >> > - add testcase
> > >> >
> > >> >  gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-tuning-flags.def    |  3 +++
> > >> >  gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc                  | 18 ++++++++++++++++--
> > >> >  .../aarch64/ampere1-no_ldp_combine.c           | 11 +++++++++++
> > >> >  3 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> > >> >  create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/ampere1-
> > >> > no_ldp_combine.c
> > >> >
> > >> > diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-tuning-flags.def
> > >> > b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-tuning-flags.def
> > >> > index 712895a5263..52112ba7c48 100644
> > >> > --- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-tuning-flags.def
> > >> > +++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-tuning-flags.def
> > >> > @@ -44,6 +44,9 @@ AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNING_OPTION
> > >> > ("cheap_shift_extend", CHEAP_SHIFT_EXTEND)
> > >> >  /* Disallow load/store pair instructions on Q-registers.  */
> > >> >  AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNING_OPTION ("no_ldp_stp_qregs",
> > >> > NO_LDP_STP_QREGS)
> > >> >
> > >> > +/* Disallow load-pair instructions to be formed in combine/peephole.
> > */
> > >> > +AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNING_OPTION ("no_ldp_combine",
> > >> > NO_LDP_COMBINE)
> > >> > +
> > >> >  AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNING_OPTION ("rename_load_regs",
> > >> > RENAME_LOAD_REGS)
> > >> >
> > >> >  AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNING_OPTION ("cse_sve_vl_constants",
> > >> > CSE_SVE_VL_CONSTANTS)
> > >> > diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
> > b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
> > >> > index f4ef22ce02f..0f04ab9fba0 100644
> > >> > --- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
> > >> > +++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
> > >> > @@ -1933,7 +1933,7 @@ static const struct tune_params
> > ampere1_tunings =
> > >> >    2, /* min_div_recip_mul_df.  */
> > >> >    0, /* max_case_values.  */
> > >> >    tune_params::AUTOPREFETCHER_WEAK,  /* autoprefetcher_model.  */
> > >> > -  (AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_NONE),         /* tune_flags.  */
> > >> > +  (AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_NO_LDP_COMBINE),       /* tune_flags.  */
> > >> >    &ampere1_prefetch_tune
> > >> >  };
> > >> >
> > >> > @@ -1971,7 +1971,7 @@ static const struct tune_params
> > ampere1a_tunings
> > >> > =
> > >> >    2, /* min_div_recip_mul_df.  */
> > >> >    0, /* max_case_values.  */
> > >> >    tune_params::AUTOPREFETCHER_WEAK,  /* autoprefetcher_model.  */
> > >> > -  (AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_NONE),         /* tune_flags.  */
> > >> > +  (AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_NO_LDP_COMBINE),       /* tune_flags.  */
> > >> >    &ampere1_prefetch_tune
> > >> >  };
> > >> >
> > >> > @@ -26053,6 +26053,20 @@ aarch64_operands_ok_for_ldpstp (rtx
> > >> > *operands, bool load,
> > >> >    enum reg_class rclass_1, rclass_2;
> > >> >    rtx mem_1, mem_2, reg_1, reg_2;
> > >> >
> > >> > +  /* Allow the tuning structure to disable LDP instruction formation
> > >> > +     from combining instructions (e.g., in peephole2).
> > >> > +     TODO: Implement fine-grained tuning control for LDP and STP:
> > >> > +        1. control policies for load and store separately;
> > >> > +        2. support the following policies:
> > >> > +           - default (use what is in the tuning structure)
> > >> > +           - always
> > >> > +           - never
> > >> > +           - aligned (only if the compiler can prove that the
> > >> > +             load will be aligned to 2 * element_size)  */
> > >> > +  if (load && (aarch64_tune_params.extra_tuning_flags
> > >> > +            & AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_NO_LDP_COMBINE))
> > >> > +    return false;
> > >> > +
> > >> >    if (load)
> > >> >      {
> > >> >        mem_1 = operands[1];
> > >> > diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/ampere1-no_ldp_combine.c
> > >> > b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/ampere1-no_ldp_combine.c
> > >> > new file mode 100644
> > >> > index 00000000000..bc871f4481d
> > >> > --- /dev/null
> > >> > +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/ampere1-no_ldp_combine.c
> > >> > @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
> > >> > +/* { dg-options "-O3 -mtune=ampere1" } */
> > >> > +
> > >> > +long
> > >> > +foo (long a[])
> > >> > +{
> > >> > +  return a[0] + a[1];
> > >> > +}
> > >> > +
> > >> > +/* We should see two ldrs instead of one ldp. */
> > >> > +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler {\tldr\t} } } */
> > >> > +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not {\tldp\t} } } */
> > >> > --
> > >> > 2.34.1
> > >>
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-tuning-flags.def b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-tuning-flags.def
index 712895a5263..52112ba7c48 100644
--- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-tuning-flags.def
+++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64-tuning-flags.def
@@ -44,6 +44,9 @@  AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNING_OPTION ("cheap_shift_extend", CHEAP_SHIFT_EXTEND)
 /* Disallow load/store pair instructions on Q-registers.  */
 AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNING_OPTION ("no_ldp_stp_qregs", NO_LDP_STP_QREGS)
 
+/* Disallow load-pair instructions to be formed in combine/peephole.  */
+AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNING_OPTION ("no_ldp_combine", NO_LDP_COMBINE)
+
 AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNING_OPTION ("rename_load_regs", RENAME_LOAD_REGS)
 
 AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNING_OPTION ("cse_sve_vl_constants", CSE_SVE_VL_CONSTANTS)
diff --git a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
index f4ef22ce02f..0f04ab9fba0 100644
--- a/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/aarch64/aarch64.cc
@@ -1933,7 +1933,7 @@  static const struct tune_params ampere1_tunings =
   2,	/* min_div_recip_mul_df.  */
   0,	/* max_case_values.  */
   tune_params::AUTOPREFETCHER_WEAK,	/* autoprefetcher_model.  */
-  (AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_NONE),		/* tune_flags.  */
+  (AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_NO_LDP_COMBINE),	/* tune_flags.  */
   &ampere1_prefetch_tune
 };
 
@@ -1971,7 +1971,7 @@  static const struct tune_params ampere1a_tunings =
   2,	/* min_div_recip_mul_df.  */
   0,	/* max_case_values.  */
   tune_params::AUTOPREFETCHER_WEAK,	/* autoprefetcher_model.  */
-  (AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_NONE),		/* tune_flags.  */
+  (AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_NO_LDP_COMBINE),	/* tune_flags.  */
   &ampere1_prefetch_tune
 };
 
@@ -26053,6 +26053,20 @@  aarch64_operands_ok_for_ldpstp (rtx *operands, bool load,
   enum reg_class rclass_1, rclass_2;
   rtx mem_1, mem_2, reg_1, reg_2;
 
+  /* Allow the tuning structure to disable LDP instruction formation
+     from combining instructions (e.g., in peephole2).
+     TODO: Implement fine-grained tuning control for LDP and STP:
+	   1. control policies for load and store separately;
+	   2. support the following policies:
+	      - default (use what is in the tuning structure)
+	      - always
+	      - never
+	      - aligned (only if the compiler can prove that the
+		load will be aligned to 2 * element_size)  */
+  if (load && (aarch64_tune_params.extra_tuning_flags
+	       & AARCH64_EXTRA_TUNE_NO_LDP_COMBINE))
+    return false;
+
   if (load)
     {
       mem_1 = operands[1];
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/ampere1-no_ldp_combine.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/ampere1-no_ldp_combine.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bc871f4481d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/aarch64/ampere1-no_ldp_combine.c
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ 
+/* { dg-options "-O3 -mtune=ampere1" } */
+
+long
+foo (long a[])
+{
+  return a[0] + a[1];
+}
+
+/* We should see two ldrs instead of one ldp. */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler {\tldr\t} } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not {\tldp\t} } } */