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c++: naming a dependently-scoped template for CTAD [PR104641]

Message ID 20220302183231.2399647-1-ppalka@redhat.com
State New
Headers show
Series c++: naming a dependently-scoped template for CTAD [PR104641] | expand

Commit Message

Patrick Palka March 2, 2022, 6:32 p.m. UTC
In order to be able to perform CTAD for a dependently-scoped template
such as A<T>::B in the testcase below, we need to permit a
typename-specifier to resolve to a template as per [dcl.type.simple]/2,
at least when it appears in a CTAD-enabled context.

This patch implements this using a new tsubst flag tf_tst_ok to control
when a TYPENAME_TYPE is allowed to name a template, and sets this flag
when substituting into the type of a CAST_EXPR, CONSTRUCTOR or VAR_DECL
(each of which is a CTAD-enabled context).

Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, does this look OK for
trunk perhaps?

	PR c++/104641

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

	* cp-tree.h (tsubst_flags::tf_tst_ok): New flag.
	* decl.cc (make_typename_type): Allow a typename-specifier to
	resolve to a template when tf_tst_ok.
	* pt.cc (tsubst_decl) <case VAR_DECL>: Set tf_tst_ok when
	substituting the type.
	(tsubst): Clear tf_tst_ok and remember if it was set.
	<case TYPENAME_TYPE>: Pass tf_tst_ok to make_typename_type
	appropriately.  Do make_template_placeholder when when
	make_typename_type returns a TEMPLATE_DECL.
	(tsubst_copy) <case CAST_EXPR>: Set tf_tst_ok when substituting
	the type.
	(tsubst_copy_and_build) <case CAST_EXPR>: Likewise.
	<case CONSTRUCTOR>: Likewise.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction107.C: New test.
---
 gcc/cp/cp-tree.h                              |  2 ++
 gcc/cp/decl.cc                                | 14 +++++---
 gcc/cp/pt.cc                                  | 35 +++++++++++++++----
 .../g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction107.C         | 20 +++++++++++
 4 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction107.C

Comments

Jason Merrill March 8, 2022, 11:10 p.m. UTC | #1
On 3/2/22 14:32, Patrick Palka wrote:
> In order to be able to perform CTAD for a dependently-scoped template
> such as A<T>::B in the testcase below, we need to permit a
> typename-specifier to resolve to a template as per [dcl.type.simple]/2,
> at least when it appears in a CTAD-enabled context.
> 
> This patch implements this using a new tsubst flag tf_tst_ok to control
> when a TYPENAME_TYPE is allowed to name a template, and sets this flag
> when substituting into the type of a CAST_EXPR, CONSTRUCTOR or VAR_DECL
> (each of which is a CTAD-enabled context).

What breaks if we always allow that, or at least in -std that support CTAD?

> Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, does this look OK for
> trunk perhaps?
> 
> 	PR c++/104641
> 
> gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
> 
> 	* cp-tree.h (tsubst_flags::tf_tst_ok): New flag.
> 	* decl.cc (make_typename_type): Allow a typename-specifier to
> 	resolve to a template when tf_tst_ok.
> 	* pt.cc (tsubst_decl) <case VAR_DECL>: Set tf_tst_ok when
> 	substituting the type.
> 	(tsubst): Clear tf_tst_ok and remember if it was set.
> 	<case TYPENAME_TYPE>: Pass tf_tst_ok to make_typename_type
> 	appropriately.  Do make_template_placeholder when when
> 	make_typename_type returns a TEMPLATE_DECL.
> 	(tsubst_copy) <case CAST_EXPR>: Set tf_tst_ok when substituting
> 	the type.
> 	(tsubst_copy_and_build) <case CAST_EXPR>: Likewise.
> 	<case CONSTRUCTOR>: Likewise.
> 
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> 
> 	* g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction107.C: New test.
> ---
>   gcc/cp/cp-tree.h                              |  2 ++
>   gcc/cp/decl.cc                                | 14 +++++---
>   gcc/cp/pt.cc                                  | 35 +++++++++++++++----
>   .../g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction107.C         | 20 +++++++++++
>   4 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
>   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction107.C
> 
> diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
> index da63d51d9bc..8a44218611f 100644
> --- a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
> +++ b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
> @@ -5551,6 +5551,8 @@ enum tsubst_flags {
>   				(build_target_expr and friends) */
>     tf_norm = 1 << 11,		 /* Build diagnostic information during
>   				    constraint normalization.  */
> +  tf_tst_ok = 1 << 12,		 /* Allow a typename-specifier to name
> +				    a template.  */
>     /* Convenient substitution flags combinations.  */
>     tf_warning_or_error = tf_warning | tf_error
>   };
> diff --git a/gcc/cp/decl.cc b/gcc/cp/decl.cc
> index 7f80f9d4d7a..23c06655bde 100644
> --- a/gcc/cp/decl.cc
> +++ b/gcc/cp/decl.cc
> @@ -4148,10 +4148,16 @@ make_typename_type (tree context, tree name, enum tag_types tag_type,
>       }
>     if (!want_template && TREE_CODE (t) != TYPE_DECL)
>       {
> -      if (complain & tf_error)
> -	error ("%<typename %T::%D%> names %q#T, which is not a type",
> -	       context, name, t);
> -      return error_mark_node;
> +      if ((complain & tf_tst_ok) && DECL_TYPE_TEMPLATE_P (t))
> +	/* The caller permits this typename-specifier to name a template
> +	   (because it appears in a CTAD-enabled context).  */;
> +      else
> +	{
> +	  if (complain & tf_error)
> +	    error ("%<typename %T::%D%> names %q#T, which is not a type",
> +		   context, name, t);
> +	  return error_mark_node;
> +	}
>       }
>   
>     if (!check_accessibility_of_qualified_id (t, /*object_type=*/NULL_TREE,
> diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.cc b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
> index 8fb17349ee1..18a21572ce3 100644
> --- a/gcc/cp/pt.cc
> +++ b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
> @@ -14926,7 +14926,10 @@ tsubst_decl (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t complain)
>   		&& VAR_HAD_UNKNOWN_BOUND (t)
>   		&& type != error_mark_node)
>   	      type = strip_array_domain (type);
> -	    type = tsubst (type, args, complain, in_decl);
> +	    tsubst_flags_t tcomplain = complain;
> +	    if (VAR_P (t))
> +	      tcomplain |= tf_tst_ok;
> +	    type = tsubst (type, args, tcomplain, in_decl);
>   	    /* Substituting the type might have recursively instantiated this
>   	       same alias (c++/86171).  */
>   	    if (gen_tmpl && DECL_ALIAS_TEMPLATE_P (gen_tmpl)
> @@ -15612,6 +15615,9 @@ tsubst (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t complain, tree in_decl)
>     bool fndecl_type = (complain & tf_fndecl_type);
>     complain &= ~tf_fndecl_type;
>   
> +  bool tst_ok = (complain & tf_tst_ok);
> +  complain &= ~tf_tst_ok;
> +
>     if (type
>         && code != TYPENAME_TYPE
>         && code != TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
> @@ -16199,8 +16205,10 @@ tsubst (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t complain, tree in_decl)
>   	      return error_mark_node;
>   	  }
>   
> -	f = make_typename_type (ctx, f, typename_type,
> -				complain | tf_keep_type_decl);
> +	tsubst_flags_t tcomplain = complain | tf_keep_type_decl;
> +	if (tst_ok)
> +	  tcomplain |= tf_tst_ok;
> +	f = make_typename_type (ctx, f, typename_type, tcomplain);
>   	if (f == error_mark_node)
>   	  return f;
>   	if (TREE_CODE (f) == TYPE_DECL)
> @@ -16229,6 +16237,12 @@ tsubst (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t complain, tree in_decl)
>   	      }
>   	  }
>   
> +	if (TREE_CODE (f) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
> +	  {
> +	    gcc_checking_assert (tst_ok);
> +	    f = make_template_placeholder (f);
> +	  }
> +
>   	return cp_build_qualified_type_real
>   	  (f, cp_type_quals (f) | cp_type_quals (t), complain);
>         }
> @@ -17107,7 +17121,10 @@ tsubst_copy (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t complain, tree in_decl)
>       case CONVERT_EXPR:
>       case NOP_EXPR:
>         {
> -	tree type = tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t), args, complain, in_decl);
> +	tsubst_flags_t tcomplain = complain;
> +	if (code == CAST_EXPR)
> +	  tcomplain |= tf_tst_ok;
> +	tree type = tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t), args, tcomplain, in_decl);
>   	tree op0 = tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), args, complain, in_decl);
>   	return build1 (code, type, op0);
>         }
> @@ -20130,7 +20147,10 @@ tsubst_copy_and_build (tree t,
>   	tree type;
>   	tree op, r = NULL_TREE;
>   
> -	type = tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t), args, complain, in_decl);
> +	tsubst_flags_t tcomplain = complain;
> +	if (TREE_CODE (t) == CAST_EXPR)
> +	  tcomplain |= tf_tst_ok;
> +	type = tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t), args, tcomplain, in_decl);
>   	if (integral_constant_expression_p
>   	    && !cast_valid_in_integral_constant_expression_p (type))
>   	  {
> @@ -21090,12 +21110,15 @@ tsubst_copy_and_build (tree t,
>   	vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *n;
>   	constructor_elt *ce;
>   	unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT idx;
> -	tree type = tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t), args, complain, in_decl);
>   	bool process_index_p;
>           int newlen;
>           bool need_copy_p = false;
>   	tree r;
>   
> +	tsubst_flags_t tcomplain = complain;
> +	if (COMPOUND_LITERAL_P (t))
> +	  tcomplain |= tf_tst_ok;
> +	tree type = tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t), args, tcomplain, in_decl);
>   	if (type == error_mark_node)
>   	  RETURN (error_mark_node);
>   
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction107.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction107.C
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..462da1dcdc2
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction107.C
> @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
> +// PR c++/104641
> +// { dg-do compile { target c++17 } }
> +
> +template<class T>
> +struct A {
> +  template<class U> struct B { B(U); };
> +private:
> +  template<class U> struct C { C(U); };
> +};
> +
> +template<class T>
> +void f() {
> +  typename A<T>::B x = 0;
> +  auto y = typename A<T>::B(0);
> +  auto z = typename A<T>::B{0};
> +
> +  typename A<T>::C w(0); // { dg-error "private" }
> +}
> +
> +template void f<void>();
Patrick Palka March 9, 2022, 2:39 p.m. UTC | #2
On Tue, 8 Mar 2022, Jason Merrill wrote:

> On 3/2/22 14:32, Patrick Palka wrote:
> > In order to be able to perform CTAD for a dependently-scoped template
> > such as A<T>::B in the testcase below, we need to permit a
> > typename-specifier to resolve to a template as per [dcl.type.simple]/2,
> > at least when it appears in a CTAD-enabled context.
> > 
> > This patch implements this using a new tsubst flag tf_tst_ok to control
> > when a TYPENAME_TYPE is allowed to name a template, and sets this flag
> > when substituting into the type of a CAST_EXPR, CONSTRUCTOR or VAR_DECL
> > (each of which is a CTAD-enabled context).
> 
> What breaks if we always allow that, or at least in -std that support CTAD?

AFAICT no significant breakage, but some accepts-invalid and diagnostic
regressions crop up, e.g. accepts-invalid for

  using type = typename A<T>::B; // no more diagnostic if typename resolves to a
                                 // template at instantiation time

and diagnostic regression for

  template<class T, class = typename A<T>::B> void f();
  // no more elaboration why deduction failed if typename resolves
  // to a template
Jason Merrill March 10, 2022, 4:52 a.m. UTC | #3
On 3/9/22 10:39, Patrick Palka wrote:
> On Tue, 8 Mar 2022, Jason Merrill wrote:
> 
>> On 3/2/22 14:32, Patrick Palka wrote:
>>> In order to be able to perform CTAD for a dependently-scoped template
>>> such as A<T>::B in the testcase below, we need to permit a
>>> typename-specifier to resolve to a template as per [dcl.type.simple]/2,
>>> at least when it appears in a CTAD-enabled context.
>>>
>>> This patch implements this using a new tsubst flag tf_tst_ok to control
>>> when a TYPENAME_TYPE is allowed to name a template, and sets this flag
>>> when substituting into the type of a CAST_EXPR, CONSTRUCTOR or VAR_DECL
>>> (each of which is a CTAD-enabled context).
>>
>> What breaks if we always allow that, or at least in -std that support CTAD?
> 
> AFAICT no significant breakage, but some accepts-invalid and diagnostic
> regressions crop up, e.g. accepts-invalid for
> 
>    using type = typename A<T>::B; // no more diagnostic if typename resolves to a
>                                   // template at instantiation time
> 
> and diagnostic regression for
> 
>    template<class T, class = typename A<T>::B> void f();
>    // no more elaboration why deduction failed if typename resolves
>    // to a template

Ah, sure, the cost is that we would need to check for this case in 
various callers, rather than setting a flag in a different set of 
callers.  Fair enough.

> @@ -16229,6 +16237,12 @@ tsubst (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t complain, tree in_decl)
>  	      }
>  	  }
>  
> +	if (TREE_CODE (f) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
> +	  {
> +	    gcc_checking_assert (tst_ok);
> +	    f = make_template_placeholder (f);
> +	  }

How about calling make_template_placeholder in make_typename_type?

Jason
Patrick Palka March 10, 2022, 4:41 p.m. UTC | #4
On Wed, 9 Mar 2022, Jason Merrill wrote:

> On 3/9/22 10:39, Patrick Palka wrote:
> > On Tue, 8 Mar 2022, Jason Merrill wrote:
> > 
> > > On 3/2/22 14:32, Patrick Palka wrote:
> > > > In order to be able to perform CTAD for a dependently-scoped template
> > > > such as A<T>::B in the testcase below, we need to permit a
> > > > typename-specifier to resolve to a template as per [dcl.type.simple]/2,
> > > > at least when it appears in a CTAD-enabled context.
> > > > 
> > > > This patch implements this using a new tsubst flag tf_tst_ok to control
> > > > when a TYPENAME_TYPE is allowed to name a template, and sets this flag
> > > > when substituting into the type of a CAST_EXPR, CONSTRUCTOR or VAR_DECL
> > > > (each of which is a CTAD-enabled context).
> > > 
> > > What breaks if we always allow that, or at least in -std that support
> > > CTAD?
> > 
> > AFAICT no significant breakage, but some accepts-invalid and diagnostic
> > regressions crop up, e.g. accepts-invalid for
> > 
> >    using type = typename A<T>::B; // no more diagnostic if typename resolves
> > to a
> >                                   // template at instantiation time
> > 
> > and diagnostic regression for
> > 
> >    template<class T, class = typename A<T>::B> void f();
> >    // no more elaboration why deduction failed if typename resolves
> >    // to a template
> 
> Ah, sure, the cost is that we would need to check for this case in various
> callers, rather than setting a flag in a different set of callers.  Fair
> enough.

Yes exactly, and presumably the set of callers for which typename is
permitted to resolve to a template is much smaller, so making the
behavior opt-in instead of opt-out seems more desirable.  Alternatively
we could add a new flag to TYPENAME_TYPE set carefully at parse time
that controls this behavior, but seems overall simpler to not use a
new tree flag if we can get away with it.

> 
> > @@ -16229,6 +16237,12 @@ tsubst (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t complain,
> > tree in_decl)
> >  	      }
> >  	  }
> >  +	if (TREE_CODE (f) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
> > +	  {
> > +	    gcc_checking_assert (tst_ok);
> > +	    f = make_template_placeholder (f);
> > +	  }
> 
> How about calling make_template_placeholder in make_typename_type?

That works nicely too, like so?

-- >8 --

Subject: [PATCH] c++: naming a dependently-scoped template for CTAD [PR104641]

In order to be able to perform CTAD for a dependently-scoped template
(such as A<T>::B in the testcase below), we need to permit a
typename-specifier to resolve to a template as per [dcl.type.simple]/3,
at least when it appears in a CTAD-enabled context.

This patch implements this using a new tsubst flag tf_tst_ok to control
when a TYPENAME_TYPE is allowed to name a template, and sets this flag
when substituting into the type of a CAST_EXPR, CONSTRUCTOR or VAR_DECL
(each of which is a CTAD-enabled context).

	PR c++/104641

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

	* cp-tree.h (tsubst_flags::tf_tst_ok): New flag.
	* decl.cc (make_typename_type): Allow a typename-specifier to
	resolve to a template when tf_tst_ok, in which case return
	a CTAD placeholder for the template.
	* pt.cc (tsubst_decl) <case VAR_DECL>: Set tf_tst_ok when
	substituting the type.
	(tsubst): Clear tf_tst_ok and remember if it was set.
	<case TYPENAME_TYPE>: Pass tf_tst_ok to make_typename_type
	appropriately.
	(tsubst_copy) <case CAST_EXPR>: Set tf_tst_ok when substituting
	the type.
	(tsubst_copy_and_build) <case CAST_EXPR>: Likewise.
	<case CONSTRUCTOR>: Likewise.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction107.C: New test.
---
 gcc/cp/cp-tree.h                              |  2 ++
 gcc/cp/decl.cc                                | 20 ++++++++++---
 gcc/cp/pt.cc                                  | 29 +++++++++++++++----
 .../g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction107.C         | 20 +++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction107.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
index b71bce1ab97..b7606f22287 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
+++ b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
@@ -5557,6 +5557,8 @@ enum tsubst_flags {
 				(build_target_expr and friends) */
   tf_norm = 1 << 11,		 /* Build diagnostic information during
 				    constraint normalization.  */
+  tf_tst_ok = 1 << 12,		 /* Allow a typename-specifier to name
+				    a template.  */
   /* Convenient substitution flags combinations.  */
   tf_warning_or_error = tf_warning | tf_error
 };
diff --git a/gcc/cp/decl.cc b/gcc/cp/decl.cc
index 992e38385c2..d2d46915068 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/decl.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/decl.cc
@@ -4204,16 +4204,28 @@ make_typename_type (tree context, tree name, enum tag_types tag_type,
     }
   if (!want_template && TREE_CODE (t) != TYPE_DECL)
     {
-      if (complain & tf_error)
-	error ("%<typename %T::%D%> names %q#T, which is not a type",
-	       context, name, t);
-      return error_mark_node;
+      if ((complain & tf_tst_ok) && DECL_TYPE_TEMPLATE_P (t))
+	/* The caller permits this typename-specifier to name a template
+	   (because it appears in a CTAD-enabled context).  */;
+      else
+	{
+	  if (complain & tf_error)
+	    error ("%<typename %T::%D%> names %q#T, which is not a type",
+		   context, name, t);
+	  return error_mark_node;
+	}
     }
 
   if (!check_accessibility_of_qualified_id (t, /*object_type=*/NULL_TREE,
 					    context, complain))
     return error_mark_node;
 
+  if (!want_template && DECL_TYPE_TEMPLATE_P (t))
+    {
+      gcc_assert (complain & tf_tst_ok);
+      return make_template_placeholder (t);
+    }
+
   if (want_template)
     {
       t = lookup_template_class (t, TREE_OPERAND (fullname, 1),
diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.cc b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
index f7ee33a6dfd..f890d92d715 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/pt.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
@@ -14896,7 +14896,10 @@ tsubst_decl (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t complain)
 		&& VAR_HAD_UNKNOWN_BOUND (t)
 		&& type != error_mark_node)
 	      type = strip_array_domain (type);
-	    type = tsubst (type, args, complain, in_decl);
+	    tsubst_flags_t tcomplain = complain;
+	    if (VAR_P (t))
+	      tcomplain |= tf_tst_ok;
+	    type = tsubst (type, args, tcomplain, in_decl);
 	    /* Substituting the type might have recursively instantiated this
 	       same alias (c++/86171).  */
 	    if (gen_tmpl && DECL_ALIAS_TEMPLATE_P (gen_tmpl)
@@ -15582,6 +15585,9 @@ tsubst (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t complain, tree in_decl)
   bool fndecl_type = (complain & tf_fndecl_type);
   complain &= ~tf_fndecl_type;
 
+  bool tst_ok = (complain & tf_tst_ok);
+  complain &= ~tf_tst_ok;
+
   if (type
       && code != TYPENAME_TYPE
       && code != TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
@@ -16169,8 +16175,10 @@ tsubst (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t complain, tree in_decl)
 	      return error_mark_node;
 	  }
 
-	f = make_typename_type (ctx, f, typename_type,
-				complain | tf_keep_type_decl);
+	tsubst_flags_t tcomplain = complain | tf_keep_type_decl;
+	if (tst_ok)
+	  tcomplain |= tf_tst_ok;
+	f = make_typename_type (ctx, f, typename_type, tcomplain);
 	if (f == error_mark_node)
 	  return f;
 	if (TREE_CODE (f) == TYPE_DECL)
@@ -17077,7 +17085,10 @@ tsubst_copy (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t complain, tree in_decl)
     case CONVERT_EXPR:
     case NOP_EXPR:
       {
-	tree type = tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t), args, complain, in_decl);
+	tsubst_flags_t tcomplain = complain;
+	if (code == CAST_EXPR)
+	  tcomplain |= tf_tst_ok;
+	tree type = tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t), args, tcomplain, in_decl);
 	tree op0 = tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), args, complain, in_decl);
 	return build1 (code, type, op0);
       }
@@ -20100,7 +20111,10 @@ tsubst_copy_and_build (tree t,
 	tree type;
 	tree op, r = NULL_TREE;
 
-	type = tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t), args, complain, in_decl);
+	tsubst_flags_t tcomplain = complain;
+	if (TREE_CODE (t) == CAST_EXPR)
+	  tcomplain |= tf_tst_ok;
+	type = tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t), args, tcomplain, in_decl);
 	if (integral_constant_expression_p
 	    && !cast_valid_in_integral_constant_expression_p (type))
 	  {
@@ -21060,12 +21074,15 @@ tsubst_copy_and_build (tree t,
 	vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *n;
 	constructor_elt *ce;
 	unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT idx;
-	tree type = tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t), args, complain, in_decl);
 	bool process_index_p;
         int newlen;
         bool need_copy_p = false;
 	tree r;
 
+	tsubst_flags_t tcomplain = complain;
+	if (COMPOUND_LITERAL_P (t))
+	  tcomplain |= tf_tst_ok;
+	tree type = tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t), args, tcomplain, in_decl);
 	if (type == error_mark_node)
 	  RETURN (error_mark_node);
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction107.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction107.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..462da1dcdc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction107.C
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+// PR c++/104641
+// { dg-do compile { target c++17 } }
+
+template<class T>
+struct A {
+  template<class U> struct B { B(U); };
+private:
+  template<class U> struct C { C(U); };
+};
+
+template<class T>
+void f() {
+  typename A<T>::B x = 0;
+  auto y = typename A<T>::B(0);
+  auto z = typename A<T>::B{0};
+
+  typename A<T>::C w(0); // { dg-error "private" }
+}
+
+template void f<void>();
Jason Merrill March 11, 2022, 11:49 p.m. UTC | #5
On 3/10/22 12:41, Patrick Palka wrote:
> On Wed, 9 Mar 2022, Jason Merrill wrote:
> 
>> On 3/9/22 10:39, Patrick Palka wrote:
>>> On Tue, 8 Mar 2022, Jason Merrill wrote:
>>>
>>>> On 3/2/22 14:32, Patrick Palka wrote:
>>>>> In order to be able to perform CTAD for a dependently-scoped template
>>>>> such as A<T>::B in the testcase below, we need to permit a
>>>>> typename-specifier to resolve to a template as per [dcl.type.simple]/2,
>>>>> at least when it appears in a CTAD-enabled context.
>>>>>
>>>>> This patch implements this using a new tsubst flag tf_tst_ok to control
>>>>> when a TYPENAME_TYPE is allowed to name a template, and sets this flag
>>>>> when substituting into the type of a CAST_EXPR, CONSTRUCTOR or VAR_DECL
>>>>> (each of which is a CTAD-enabled context).
>>>>
>>>> What breaks if we always allow that, or at least in -std that support
>>>> CTAD?
>>>
>>> AFAICT no significant breakage, but some accepts-invalid and diagnostic
>>> regressions crop up, e.g. accepts-invalid for
>>>
>>>     using type = typename A<T>::B; // no more diagnostic if typename resolves
>>> to a
>>>                                    // template at instantiation time
>>>
>>> and diagnostic regression for
>>>
>>>     template<class T, class = typename A<T>::B> void f();
>>>     // no more elaboration why deduction failed if typename resolves
>>>     // to a template
>>
>> Ah, sure, the cost is that we would need to check for this case in various
>> callers, rather than setting a flag in a different set of callers.  Fair
>> enough.
> 
> Yes exactly, and presumably the set of callers for which typename is
> permitted to resolve to a template is much smaller, so making the
> behavior opt-in instead of opt-out seems more desirable.  Alternatively
> we could add a new flag to TYPENAME_TYPE set carefully at parse time
> that controls this behavior, but seems overall simpler to not use a
> new tree flag if we can get away with it.
> 
>>
>>> @@ -16229,6 +16237,12 @@ tsubst (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t complain,
>>> tree in_decl)
>>>   	      }
>>>   	  }
>>>   +	if (TREE_CODE (f) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
>>> +	  {
>>> +	    gcc_checking_assert (tst_ok);
>>> +	    f = make_template_placeholder (f);
>>> +	  }
>>
>> How about calling make_template_placeholder in make_typename_type?
> 
> That works nicely too, like so?
> 
> -- >8 --
> 
> Subject: [PATCH] c++: naming a dependently-scoped template for CTAD [PR104641]
> 
> In order to be able to perform CTAD for a dependently-scoped template
> (such as A<T>::B in the testcase below), we need to permit a
> typename-specifier to resolve to a template as per [dcl.type.simple]/3,
> at least when it appears in a CTAD-enabled context.
> 
> This patch implements this using a new tsubst flag tf_tst_ok to control
> when a TYPENAME_TYPE is allowed to name a template, and sets this flag
> when substituting into the type of a CAST_EXPR, CONSTRUCTOR or VAR_DECL
> (each of which is a CTAD-enabled context).
> 
> 	PR c++/104641
> 
> gcc/cp/ChangeLog:
> 
> 	* cp-tree.h (tsubst_flags::tf_tst_ok): New flag.
> 	* decl.cc (make_typename_type): Allow a typename-specifier to
> 	resolve to a template when tf_tst_ok, in which case return
> 	a CTAD placeholder for the template.
> 	* pt.cc (tsubst_decl) <case VAR_DECL>: Set tf_tst_ok when
> 	substituting the type.
> 	(tsubst): Clear tf_tst_ok and remember if it was set.
> 	<case TYPENAME_TYPE>: Pass tf_tst_ok to make_typename_type
> 	appropriately.
> 	(tsubst_copy) <case CAST_EXPR>: Set tf_tst_ok when substituting
> 	the type.
> 	(tsubst_copy_and_build) <case CAST_EXPR>: Likewise.
> 	<case CONSTRUCTOR>: Likewise.
> 
> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
> 
> 	* g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction107.C: New test.
> ---
>   gcc/cp/cp-tree.h                              |  2 ++
>   gcc/cp/decl.cc                                | 20 ++++++++++---
>   gcc/cp/pt.cc                                  | 29 +++++++++++++++----
>   .../g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction107.C         | 20 +++++++++++++
>   4 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
>   create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction107.C
> 
> diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
> index b71bce1ab97..b7606f22287 100644
> --- a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
> +++ b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
> @@ -5557,6 +5557,8 @@ enum tsubst_flags {
>   				(build_target_expr and friends) */
>     tf_norm = 1 << 11,		 /* Build diagnostic information during
>   				    constraint normalization.  */
> +  tf_tst_ok = 1 << 12,		 /* Allow a typename-specifier to name
> +				    a template.  */
>     /* Convenient substitution flags combinations.  */
>     tf_warning_or_error = tf_warning | tf_error
>   };
> diff --git a/gcc/cp/decl.cc b/gcc/cp/decl.cc
> index 992e38385c2..d2d46915068 100644
> --- a/gcc/cp/decl.cc
> +++ b/gcc/cp/decl.cc
> @@ -4204,16 +4204,28 @@ make_typename_type (tree context, tree name, enum tag_types tag_type,
>       }
>     if (!want_template && TREE_CODE (t) != TYPE_DECL)
>       {
> -      if (complain & tf_error)
> -	error ("%<typename %T::%D%> names %q#T, which is not a type",
> -	       context, name, t);
> -      return error_mark_node;
> +      if ((complain & tf_tst_ok) && DECL_TYPE_TEMPLATE_P (t))
> +	/* The caller permits this typename-specifier to name a template
> +	   (because it appears in a CTAD-enabled context).  */;
> +      else
> +	{
> +	  if (complain & tf_error)
> +	    error ("%<typename %T::%D%> names %q#T, which is not a type",
> +		   context, name, t);
> +	  return error_mark_node;
> +	}
>       }
>   
>     if (!check_accessibility_of_qualified_id (t, /*object_type=*/NULL_TREE,
>   					    context, complain))
>       return error_mark_node;
>   
> +  if (!want_template && DECL_TYPE_TEMPLATE_P (t))
> +    {
> +      gcc_assert (complain & tf_tst_ok);

I'm not sure we need this assert so close to the test above, but OK 
either way.

> +      return make_template_placeholder (t);
> +    }
> +
>     if (want_template)
>       {
>         t = lookup_template_class (t, TREE_OPERAND (fullname, 1),
> diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.cc b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
> index f7ee33a6dfd..f890d92d715 100644
> --- a/gcc/cp/pt.cc
> +++ b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
> @@ -14896,7 +14896,10 @@ tsubst_decl (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t complain)
>   		&& VAR_HAD_UNKNOWN_BOUND (t)
>   		&& type != error_mark_node)
>   	      type = strip_array_domain (type);
> -	    type = tsubst (type, args, complain, in_decl);
> +	    tsubst_flags_t tcomplain = complain;
> +	    if (VAR_P (t))
> +	      tcomplain |= tf_tst_ok;
> +	    type = tsubst (type, args, tcomplain, in_decl);
>   	    /* Substituting the type might have recursively instantiated this
>   	       same alias (c++/86171).  */
>   	    if (gen_tmpl && DECL_ALIAS_TEMPLATE_P (gen_tmpl)
> @@ -15582,6 +15585,9 @@ tsubst (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t complain, tree in_decl)
>     bool fndecl_type = (complain & tf_fndecl_type);
>     complain &= ~tf_fndecl_type;
>   
> +  bool tst_ok = (complain & tf_tst_ok);
> +  complain &= ~tf_tst_ok;
> +
>     if (type
>         && code != TYPENAME_TYPE
>         && code != TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
> @@ -16169,8 +16175,10 @@ tsubst (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t complain, tree in_decl)
>   	      return error_mark_node;
>   	  }
>   
> -	f = make_typename_type (ctx, f, typename_type,
> -				complain | tf_keep_type_decl);
> +	tsubst_flags_t tcomplain = complain | tf_keep_type_decl;
> +	if (tst_ok)
> +	  tcomplain |= tf_tst_ok;
> +	f = make_typename_type (ctx, f, typename_type, tcomplain);
>   	if (f == error_mark_node)
>   	  return f;
>   	if (TREE_CODE (f) == TYPE_DECL)
> @@ -17077,7 +17085,10 @@ tsubst_copy (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t complain, tree in_decl)
>       case CONVERT_EXPR:
>       case NOP_EXPR:
>         {
> -	tree type = tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t), args, complain, in_decl);
> +	tsubst_flags_t tcomplain = complain;
> +	if (code == CAST_EXPR)
> +	  tcomplain |= tf_tst_ok;
> +	tree type = tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t), args, tcomplain, in_decl);
>   	tree op0 = tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), args, complain, in_decl);
>   	return build1 (code, type, op0);
>         }
> @@ -20100,7 +20111,10 @@ tsubst_copy_and_build (tree t,
>   	tree type;
>   	tree op, r = NULL_TREE;
>   
> -	type = tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t), args, complain, in_decl);
> +	tsubst_flags_t tcomplain = complain;
> +	if (TREE_CODE (t) == CAST_EXPR)
> +	  tcomplain |= tf_tst_ok;
> +	type = tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t), args, tcomplain, in_decl);
>   	if (integral_constant_expression_p
>   	    && !cast_valid_in_integral_constant_expression_p (type))
>   	  {
> @@ -21060,12 +21074,15 @@ tsubst_copy_and_build (tree t,
>   	vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *n;
>   	constructor_elt *ce;
>   	unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT idx;
> -	tree type = tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t), args, complain, in_decl);
>   	bool process_index_p;
>           int newlen;
>           bool need_copy_p = false;
>   	tree r;
>   
> +	tsubst_flags_t tcomplain = complain;
> +	if (COMPOUND_LITERAL_P (t))
> +	  tcomplain |= tf_tst_ok;
> +	tree type = tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t), args, tcomplain, in_decl);
>   	if (type == error_mark_node)
>   	  RETURN (error_mark_node);
>   
> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction107.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction107.C
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000000..462da1dcdc2
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction107.C
> @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
> +// PR c++/104641
> +// { dg-do compile { target c++17 } }
> +
> +template<class T>
> +struct A {
> +  template<class U> struct B { B(U); };
> +private:
> +  template<class U> struct C { C(U); };
> +};
> +
> +template<class T>
> +void f() {
> +  typename A<T>::B x = 0;
> +  auto y = typename A<T>::B(0);
> +  auto z = typename A<T>::B{0};
> +
> +  typename A<T>::C w(0); // { dg-error "private" }
> +}
> +
> +template void f<void>();
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
index da63d51d9bc..8a44218611f 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
+++ b/gcc/cp/cp-tree.h
@@ -5551,6 +5551,8 @@  enum tsubst_flags {
 				(build_target_expr and friends) */
   tf_norm = 1 << 11,		 /* Build diagnostic information during
 				    constraint normalization.  */
+  tf_tst_ok = 1 << 12,		 /* Allow a typename-specifier to name
+				    a template.  */
   /* Convenient substitution flags combinations.  */
   tf_warning_or_error = tf_warning | tf_error
 };
diff --git a/gcc/cp/decl.cc b/gcc/cp/decl.cc
index 7f80f9d4d7a..23c06655bde 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/decl.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/decl.cc
@@ -4148,10 +4148,16 @@  make_typename_type (tree context, tree name, enum tag_types tag_type,
     }
   if (!want_template && TREE_CODE (t) != TYPE_DECL)
     {
-      if (complain & tf_error)
-	error ("%<typename %T::%D%> names %q#T, which is not a type",
-	       context, name, t);
-      return error_mark_node;
+      if ((complain & tf_tst_ok) && DECL_TYPE_TEMPLATE_P (t))
+	/* The caller permits this typename-specifier to name a template
+	   (because it appears in a CTAD-enabled context).  */;
+      else
+	{
+	  if (complain & tf_error)
+	    error ("%<typename %T::%D%> names %q#T, which is not a type",
+		   context, name, t);
+	  return error_mark_node;
+	}
     }
 
   if (!check_accessibility_of_qualified_id (t, /*object_type=*/NULL_TREE,
diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.cc b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
index 8fb17349ee1..18a21572ce3 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/pt.cc
+++ b/gcc/cp/pt.cc
@@ -14926,7 +14926,10 @@  tsubst_decl (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t complain)
 		&& VAR_HAD_UNKNOWN_BOUND (t)
 		&& type != error_mark_node)
 	      type = strip_array_domain (type);
-	    type = tsubst (type, args, complain, in_decl);
+	    tsubst_flags_t tcomplain = complain;
+	    if (VAR_P (t))
+	      tcomplain |= tf_tst_ok;
+	    type = tsubst (type, args, tcomplain, in_decl);
 	    /* Substituting the type might have recursively instantiated this
 	       same alias (c++/86171).  */
 	    if (gen_tmpl && DECL_ALIAS_TEMPLATE_P (gen_tmpl)
@@ -15612,6 +15615,9 @@  tsubst (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t complain, tree in_decl)
   bool fndecl_type = (complain & tf_fndecl_type);
   complain &= ~tf_fndecl_type;
 
+  bool tst_ok = (complain & tf_tst_ok);
+  complain &= ~tf_tst_ok;
+
   if (type
       && code != TYPENAME_TYPE
       && code != TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM
@@ -16199,8 +16205,10 @@  tsubst (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t complain, tree in_decl)
 	      return error_mark_node;
 	  }
 
-	f = make_typename_type (ctx, f, typename_type,
-				complain | tf_keep_type_decl);
+	tsubst_flags_t tcomplain = complain | tf_keep_type_decl;
+	if (tst_ok)
+	  tcomplain |= tf_tst_ok;
+	f = make_typename_type (ctx, f, typename_type, tcomplain);
 	if (f == error_mark_node)
 	  return f;
 	if (TREE_CODE (f) == TYPE_DECL)
@@ -16229,6 +16237,12 @@  tsubst (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t complain, tree in_decl)
 	      }
 	  }
 
+	if (TREE_CODE (f) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
+	  {
+	    gcc_checking_assert (tst_ok);
+	    f = make_template_placeholder (f);
+	  }
+
 	return cp_build_qualified_type_real
 	  (f, cp_type_quals (f) | cp_type_quals (t), complain);
       }
@@ -17107,7 +17121,10 @@  tsubst_copy (tree t, tree args, tsubst_flags_t complain, tree in_decl)
     case CONVERT_EXPR:
     case NOP_EXPR:
       {
-	tree type = tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t), args, complain, in_decl);
+	tsubst_flags_t tcomplain = complain;
+	if (code == CAST_EXPR)
+	  tcomplain |= tf_tst_ok;
+	tree type = tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t), args, tcomplain, in_decl);
 	tree op0 = tsubst_copy (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), args, complain, in_decl);
 	return build1 (code, type, op0);
       }
@@ -20130,7 +20147,10 @@  tsubst_copy_and_build (tree t,
 	tree type;
 	tree op, r = NULL_TREE;
 
-	type = tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t), args, complain, in_decl);
+	tsubst_flags_t tcomplain = complain;
+	if (TREE_CODE (t) == CAST_EXPR)
+	  tcomplain |= tf_tst_ok;
+	type = tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t), args, tcomplain, in_decl);
 	if (integral_constant_expression_p
 	    && !cast_valid_in_integral_constant_expression_p (type))
 	  {
@@ -21090,12 +21110,15 @@  tsubst_copy_and_build (tree t,
 	vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *n;
 	constructor_elt *ce;
 	unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT idx;
-	tree type = tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t), args, complain, in_decl);
 	bool process_index_p;
         int newlen;
         bool need_copy_p = false;
 	tree r;
 
+	tsubst_flags_t tcomplain = complain;
+	if (COMPOUND_LITERAL_P (t))
+	  tcomplain |= tf_tst_ok;
+	tree type = tsubst (TREE_TYPE (t), args, tcomplain, in_decl);
 	if (type == error_mark_node)
 	  RETURN (error_mark_node);
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction107.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction107.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..462da1dcdc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/cpp1z/class-deduction107.C
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ 
+// PR c++/104641
+// { dg-do compile { target c++17 } }
+
+template<class T>
+struct A {
+  template<class U> struct B { B(U); };
+private:
+  template<class U> struct C { C(U); };
+};
+
+template<class T>
+void f() {
+  typename A<T>::B x = 0;
+  auto y = typename A<T>::B(0);
+  auto z = typename A<T>::B{0};
+
+  typename A<T>::C w(0); // { dg-error "private" }
+}
+
+template void f<void>();