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[1/1] sparc32: Add a workaround for the LEON3FT store-store errata

Message ID 20170118155239.4419-1-cederman@gaisler.com
State New
Headers show

Commit Message

Daniel Cederman Jan. 18, 2017, 3:52 p.m. UTC
Hi Eric,

This patch adds a workaround to the Sparc backend for the LEON3FT
store-store errata. It is enabled using the -mfix-b2bst flag.

The workaround inserts NOP instructions to prevent the following two
instruction sequences from being generated:

std -> stb/sth/st/std
stb/sth/st -> any single non-store/load instruction -> stb/sth/st/std

The __FIX_B2BST define can be used to only enable workarounds in assembly
code when the flag is used.

See GRLIB-TN-0009, "LEON3FT Stale Cache Entry After Store with Data Tag
Parity Error", for more information.

gcc/ChangeLog:

2017-01-18  Daniel Cederman  <cederman@gaisler.com>

	* config/sparc/sparc.c (sparc_do_work_around_errata): Insert NOP
	instructions to prevent sequences that can trigger the store-store
	errata for certain LEON3FT processors. Enable with -mfix-b2bst.
	(sparc_option_override): -mfix-ut699 implies -mfix-b2bst.
	* config/sparc/sparc-c.c (sparc_target_macros): Define __FIX_B2BST.
	* config/sparc/sparc.md: Prevent stores in delay slot.
	* config/sparc/sparc.opt: Add -mfix-b2bst flag.
	* doc/invoke.texi: Document -mfix-b2bst flag.
---
 gcc/config/sparc/sparc-c.c |   3 ++
 gcc/config/sparc/sparc.c   | 104 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 gcc/config/sparc/sparc.md  |  10 ++++-
 gcc/config/sparc/sparc.opt |   4 ++
 gcc/doc/invoke.texi        |   7 ++-
 5 files changed, 123 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/gcc/config/sparc/sparc-c.c b/gcc/config/sparc/sparc-c.c
index 9603173..6979f9c 100644
--- a/gcc/config/sparc/sparc-c.c
+++ b/gcc/config/sparc/sparc-c.c
@@ -60,4 +60,7 @@  sparc_target_macros (void)
       cpp_define (parse_in, "__VIS__=0x100");
       cpp_define (parse_in, "__VIS=0x100");
     }
+
+  if (sparc_fix_b2bst)
+    builtin_define_std ("__FIX_B2BST");
 }
diff --git a/gcc/config/sparc/sparc.c b/gcc/config/sparc/sparc.c
index b9213c3..8d3d5f6 100644
--- a/gcc/config/sparc/sparc.c
+++ b/gcc/config/sparc/sparc.c
@@ -896,6 +896,12 @@  mem_ref (rtx x)
    to properly detect the various hazards.  Therefore, this machine specific
    pass runs as late as possible.  */
 
+/* True if INSN is a md pattern or asm statement.  */
+#define USEFUL_INSN_P(INSN)						\
+  (NONDEBUG_INSN_P (INSN)						\
+   && GET_CODE (PATTERN (INSN)) != USE					\
+   && GET_CODE (PATTERN (INSN)) != CLOBBER)
+
 static unsigned int
 sparc_do_work_around_errata (void)
 {
@@ -915,6 +921,95 @@  sparc_do_work_around_errata (void)
 	if (rtx_sequence *seq = dyn_cast <rtx_sequence *> (PATTERN (insn)))
 	  insn = seq->insn (1);
 
+      /* Look for a double-word store.  */
+      if (sparc_fix_b2bst
+	  && NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn)
+	  && (set = single_set (insn)) != NULL_RTX
+	  && GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SET_DEST (set))) == 8
+	  && MEM_P (SET_DEST (set)))
+	{
+	  next = next_active_insn (insn);
+	  if (!next)
+	    break;
+
+	  /* Skip empty assembly statements.  */
+	  if (USEFUL_INSN_P (next)
+	      && (asm_noperands (PATTERN (next))>=0)
+	      && !strcmp (decode_asm_operands (PATTERN (next),
+					       NULL, NULL, NULL,
+					       NULL, NULL), ""))
+	    next = next_active_insn (next);
+	  if (!next)
+	    break;
+
+	  /* If the insn is a branch, then it cannot be problematic.  */
+	  if (!NONJUMP_INSN_P (next) || GET_CODE (PATTERN (next)) == SEQUENCE)
+	    continue;
+
+	  if ((set = single_set (next)) == NULL_RTX)
+	    continue;
+
+	  /* Add NOP if double-word store is followed by any type of store.  */
+	  if (MEM_P (SET_DEST (set)))
+	    insert_nop = true;
+	}
+      else
+      /* Look for single-word, half-word, or byte store.  */
+      if (sparc_fix_b2bst
+	  && NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn)
+	  && (set = single_set (insn)) != NULL_RTX
+	  && GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SET_DEST (set))) <= 4
+	  && MEM_P (SET_DEST (set)))
+	{
+	  rtx_insn *after;
+
+	  next = next_active_insn (insn);
+	  if (!next)
+	    break;
+
+	  /* Skip empty assembly statements.  */
+	  if (USEFUL_INSN_P (next)
+	      && (asm_noperands (PATTERN (next))>=0)
+	      && !strcmp (decode_asm_operands (PATTERN (next),
+					       NULL, NULL, NULL,
+					       NULL, NULL), ""))
+	    next = next_active_insn (next);
+	  if (!next)
+	    break;
+
+	  /* If the insn is a branch, then it cannot be problematic.  */
+	  if (!NONJUMP_INSN_P (next) || GET_CODE (PATTERN (next)) == SEQUENCE)
+	    continue;
+
+	  /* If the insn is a load or store, then it cannot be problematic.  */
+	  if ((set = single_set (next)) != NULL_RTX
+	      && (MEM_P (SET_DEST (set)) || MEM_P (SET_SRC (set))))
+	    continue;
+
+	  after = next_active_insn (next);
+	  if (!after)
+	    continue;
+
+	  /* Skip empty assembly statements.  */
+	  if (USEFUL_INSN_P (after)
+	      && (asm_noperands (PATTERN (after))>=0)
+	      && !strcmp (decode_asm_operands (PATTERN (after),
+					       NULL, NULL, NULL,
+					       NULL, NULL), ""))
+	    after = next_active_insn (after);
+	  if (!after)
+	    break;
+
+	  /* If the insn is a branch, then it cannot be problematic.  */
+	  if (!NONJUMP_INSN_P (after) || GET_CODE (PATTERN (after)) == SEQUENCE)
+	    continue;
+
+	  /* Add NOP if third instruction is a store.  */
+	  if (((set = single_set (after)) != NULL_RTX)
+	      && MEM_P (SET_DEST (set)))
+	    insert_nop = true;
+	}
+      else
       /* Look for a single-word load into an odd-numbered FP register.  */
       if (sparc_fix_at697f
 	  && NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn)
@@ -1167,8 +1262,9 @@  public:
   /* opt_pass methods: */
   virtual bool gate (function *)
     {
-      /* The only errata we handle are those of the AT697F and UT699.  */
-      return sparc_fix_at697f != 0 || sparc_fix_ut699 != 0;
+      /* The only errata we handle are those of the AT697F,
+	 UT699 and certain LEON3FT.  */
+      return sparc_fix_at697f || sparc_fix_ut699 || sparc_fix_b2bst;
     }
 
   virtual unsigned int execute (function *)
@@ -1527,6 +1623,10 @@  sparc_option_override (void)
   if (!(target_flags_explicit & MASK_LRA))
     target_flags |= MASK_LRA;
 
+  /* -mfix-ut699 implies -mfix-b2bst.  */
+  if (sparc_fix_ut699)
+    sparc_fix_b2bst = 1;
+
   /* Supply a default value for align_functions.  */
   if (align_functions == 0
       && (sparc_cpu == PROCESSOR_ULTRASPARC
diff --git a/gcc/config/sparc/sparc.md b/gcc/config/sparc/sparc.md
index 29a8bcf..a98acf7 100644
--- a/gcc/config/sparc/sparc.md
+++ b/gcc/config/sparc/sparc.md
@@ -329,6 +329,10 @@ 
    (symbol_ref "(sparc_fix_ut699 != 0
 		 ? FIX_UT699_TRUE : FIX_UT699_FALSE)"))
 
+(define_attr "fix_b2bst" "false,true"
+   (symbol_ref "(sparc_fix_b2bst != 0
+		 ? FIX_B2BST_TRUE : FIX_B2BST_FALSE)"))
+
 ;; Length (in # of insns).
 ;; Beware that setting a length greater or equal to 3 for conditional branches
 ;; has a side-effect (see output_cbranch and output_v9branch).
@@ -475,6 +479,8 @@ 
 (define_attr "in_branch_delay" "false,true"
   (cond [(eq_attr "type" "uncond_branch,branch,cbcond,uncond_cbcond,call,sibcall,call_no_delay_slot,multi")
 	   (const_string "false")
+	 (and (eq_attr "fix_b2bst" "true") (eq_attr "type" "store,fpstore"))
+	   (const_string "false")
 	 (and (eq_attr "fix_ut699" "true") (eq_attr "type" "load,sload"))
 	   (const_string "false")
 	 (and (eq_attr "fix_ut699" "true")
@@ -6060,7 +6066,7 @@ 
 	(div:DF (match_operand:DF 1 "register_operand" "e")
 		(match_operand:DF 2 "register_operand" "e")))]
   "TARGET_FPU && sparc_fix_ut699"
-  "fdivd\t%1, %2, %0\n\tstd\t%0, [%%sp-8]"
+  "fdivd\t%1, %2, %0\n\tnop\n\tstd\t%0, [%%sp-8]\n\tnop"
   [(set_attr "type" "fpdivd")
    (set_attr "fptype" "double")
    (set_attr "length" "2")])
@@ -6312,7 +6318,7 @@ 
   [(set (match_operand:DF 0 "register_operand" "=e")
 	(sqrt:DF (match_operand:DF 1 "register_operand" "e")))]
   "TARGET_FPU && sparc_fix_ut699"
-  "fsqrtd\t%1, %0\n\tstd\t%0, [%%sp-8]"
+  "fsqrtd\t%1, %0\n\tnop\n\tstd\t%0, [%%sp-8]\n\tnop"
   [(set_attr "type" "fpsqrtd")
    (set_attr "fptype" "double")
    (set_attr "length" "2")])
diff --git a/gcc/config/sparc/sparc.opt b/gcc/config/sparc/sparc.opt
index 86f85d9..02b52be 100644
--- a/gcc/config/sparc/sparc.opt
+++ b/gcc/config/sparc/sparc.opt
@@ -230,6 +230,10 @@  mfix-ut699
 Target Report RejectNegative Var(sparc_fix_ut699)
 Enable workarounds for the errata of the UT699 processor.
 
+mfix-b2bst
+Target Report RejectNegative Var(sparc_fix_b2bst)
+Enable workarounds for LEON3FT store-store errata
+
 Mask(LONG_DOUBLE_128)
 ;; Use 128-bit long double
 
diff --git a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
index 99f193e..870b795 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
+++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
@@ -1117,7 +1117,7 @@  See RS/6000 and PowerPC Options.
 -mvis2  -mno-vis2  -mvis3  -mno-vis3 @gol
 -mcbcond  -mno-cbcond  -mfmaf  -mno-fmaf  @gol
 -mpopc  -mno-popc  -msubxc  -mno-subxc@gol
--mfix-at697f  -mfix-ut699 @gol
+-mfix-at697f  -mfix-ut699 -mfix-b2bst @gol
 -mlra  -mno-lra}
 
 @emph{SPU Options}
@@ -23513,6 +23513,11 @@  processor (which corresponds to erratum #13 of the AT697E processor).
 @opindex mfix-ut699
 Enable the documented workarounds for the floating-point errata and the data
 cache nullify errata of the UT699 processor.
+
+@item -mfix-b2bst
+@opindex mfix-b2bst
+Enable the documented workaround for the back-to-back store errata of
+certain LEON3FT processors.
 @end table
 
 These @samp{-m} options are supported in addition to the above