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[Ada] Ada/C++ missing call to constructor with defaults

Message ID 20121003080740.GA28803@adacore.com
State New
Headers show

Commit Message

Arnaud Charlet Oct. 3, 2012, 8:07 a.m. UTC
When the type of an object is a CPP untagged type and the object initialization
requires calling its default C++ constructor, the Ada compiler did not
generate the call to a C++ constructor which has all parameters with
defaults (and hence it covers the default C++ constructor).

// c_class.h
class Tester {
  public:
    Tester(unsigned int a_num = 5, char* a_className = 0);
};

// c_class.cc


#include "c_class.h"
#include <iostream>

Tester::Tester(unsigned int a_num, char* a_className) {
  std::cout << " ctor Tester called " << a_num << ":";

  if (a_className == 0) {
     std::cout << "null";
  } else {
     std::cout << a_className;
  }

  std::cout << std::endl;
}

--  c_class_h.ads

with Interfaces.C; use Interfaces.C;
with Interfaces.C.Strings;

package c_class_h is
   package Class_Tester is
      type Tester is limited record
         null;
      end record;
      pragma Import (CPP, Tester);

      function New_Tester  --  Modified by hand
        (a_num : unsigned := 5;
         a_className : Interfaces.C.Strings.chars_ptr
                         := Interfaces.C.Strings.Null_Ptr)
         return Tester;  -- c_class.h:3
      pragma CPP_Constructor (New_Tester, "_ZN6TesterC1EjPc");
   end;
   use Class_Tester;
end c_class_h;

--  main.adb

with c_class_h; use c_class_h;
procedure Main is
   use Class_Tester;

   Ptr : access Tester := new Tester;          -- TEST
   pragma Unreferenced (Ptr);
begin
   null;
end main;

--  ada2cpp.gpr
project Ada2Cppc is
   for Languages use ("Ada", "C++");
   for Main use ("main.adb");

   package Naming is
     for Implementation_Suffix ("C++") use ".cc";
   end Naming;

   for Source_Dirs use (".");
   for Object_Dir use "obj";

   package Compiler is
      for Default_Switches ("ada") use
            ("-g", "-gnato", "-gnatwa", "-gnatQ", "-gnat05", "-gnatD");
   end Compiler;

   package Builder is
      for Default_Switches ("ada") use ("-g");
   end Builder;

   package Ide is
      for Compiler_Command ("ada") use "gnatmake";
      for Compiler_Command ("c") use "gcc";
   end Ide;
end Ada2Cppc;

Command: gprbuild -q -P ada2cppc.gpr; obj/main
Output:
 ctor Tester called 5:null

Tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, committed on trunk

2012-10-03  Javier Miranda  <miranda@adacore.com>

	* exp_disp.adb (Set_CPP_Constructors_Old): Handle constructor of
	untagged type that has all its parameters with defaults and hence it
	covers the default constructor.
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Patch

Index: exp_disp.adb
===================================================================
--- exp_disp.adb	(revision 192025)
+++ exp_disp.adb	(working copy)
@@ -8459,6 +8459,8 @@ 
          P     : Node_Id;
          Parms : List_Id;
 
+         Covers_Default_Constructor : Entity_Id := Empty;
+
       begin
          --  Look for the constructor entities
 
@@ -8490,7 +8492,8 @@ 
                            Make_Defining_Identifier (Loc,
                              Chars (Defining_Identifier (P))),
                          Parameter_Type =>
-                           New_Copy_Tree (Parameter_Type (P))));
+                           New_Copy_Tree (Parameter_Type (P)),
+                         Expression => New_Copy_Tree (Expression (P))));
                      Next (P);
                   end loop;
                end if;
@@ -8508,6 +8511,17 @@ 
                Set_Convention     (Init, Convention_CPP);
                Set_Is_Public      (Init);
                Set_Has_Completion (Init);
+
+               --  If this constructor has parameters and all its parameters
+               --  have defaults then it covers the default constructor. The
+               --  semantic analyzer ensures that only one constructor with
+               --  defaults covers the default constructor.
+
+               if Present (Parameter_Specifications (Parent (E)))
+                 and then Needs_No_Actuals (E)
+               then
+                  Covers_Default_Constructor := Init;
+               end if;
             end if;
 
             Next_Entity (E);
@@ -8519,6 +8533,49 @@ 
          if not Found then
             Set_Is_Abstract_Type (Typ);
          end if;
+
+         --  Handle constructor that has all its parameters with defaults and
+         --  hence it covers the default constructor. We generate a wrapper IP
+         --  which calls the covering constructor.
+
+         if Present (Covers_Default_Constructor) then
+            declare
+               Body_Stmts        : List_Id;
+               Wrapper_Id        : Entity_Id;
+               Wrapper_Body_Node : Node_Id;
+            begin
+               Loc := Sloc (Covers_Default_Constructor);
+
+               Body_Stmts := New_List (
+                 Make_Procedure_Call_Statement (Loc,
+                   Name => New_Reference_To (Covers_Default_Constructor, Loc),
+                   Parameter_Associations => New_List (
+                     Make_Identifier (Loc, Name_uInit))));
+
+               Wrapper_Id := Make_Defining_Identifier (Loc,
+                 Make_Init_Proc_Name (Typ));
+
+               Wrapper_Body_Node :=
+                 Make_Subprogram_Body (Loc,
+                   Specification =>
+                     Make_Procedure_Specification (Loc,
+                       Defining_Unit_Name => Wrapper_Id,
+                       Parameter_Specifications => New_List (
+                         Make_Parameter_Specification (Loc,
+                           Defining_Identifier =>
+                             Make_Defining_Identifier (Loc, Name_uInit),
+                           Parameter_Type =>
+                             New_Reference_To (Typ, Loc)))),
+                   Declarations => No_List,
+                   Handled_Statement_Sequence =>
+                     Make_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements (Loc,
+                       Statements => Body_Stmts,
+                       Exception_Handlers => No_List));
+
+               Discard_Node (Wrapper_Body_Node);
+               Set_Init_Proc (Typ, Wrapper_Id);
+            end;
+         end if;
       end Set_CPP_Constructors_Old;
 
       --  Local variables