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[v7,0/5] Support for Avago APDS9306 Ambient Light Sensor

Message ID 20240218054826.2881-1-subhajit.ghosh@tweaklogic.com
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Series Support for Avago APDS9306 Ambient Light Sensor | expand

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Subhajit Ghosh Feb. 18, 2024, 5:48 a.m. UTC
Support for Avago APDS9306 Ambient Light Sensor.

Driver support for Avago (Broadcom) APDS9306 Ambient Light Sensor.
It has two channels - ALS and CLEAR. The ALS (Ambient Light Sensor)
channel approximates the response of the human-eye providing direct
read out where the output count is proportional to ambient light levels.
It is internally temperature compensated and rejects 50Hz and 60Hz flicker
caused by artificial light sources. Hardware interrupt configuration is
optional. It is a low power device with 20 bit resolution and has 
configurable adaptive interrupt mode and interrupt persistence mode.
The device also features inbuilt hardware gain, multiple integration time
selection options and sampling frequency selection options.

This driver also uses the IIO GTS (Gain Time Scale) Helpers Namespace for 
Scales, Gains and Integration time implementation.

Link: https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/AV02-4755EN

v6 -> v7:
 - Made comments to struct part_id_gts_multiplier as kernel doc
 - Removed static_asserts for array sizes
 - Moved regmap_field from driver private data structure and removed
   regfield_ prefix to reduce names
 - Used "struct apds9306_regfields *rf = &data->rf" in the respective
   functions to reduce names
 - Removed apds9306_runtime_power_on() and apds9306_runtime_power_off()
   functions in favour of using the runtime_pm calls directly from
   calling functions.
 - Fixed indentations
   https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZcOZX8mWTozC2EAc@smile.fi.intel.com/#r

v6 -> v7 Bindings:
 - Updated commit message
 - Removed wrong patch dependency statement from commit messages
 - Updates tags
   https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240206-gambling-tricycle-510794e20ca8@spud/

v5 -> v6:
 - Changes as per review
 - Update kernel doc for private data
 - Change IIO Event Spec definitions
 - Update guard mutex lock implementation
 - Add pm_runtime_get()
 - Update styling
   Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240204134056.5dc64e8b@jic23-huawei/
 
v5 -> v6 Bindings:
 - Write proper commit messages
 - Add vdd-supply in a separate commit
 - Add Interrupt macro in a separate commit
   Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1d0a80a6-dba5-4db8-a7a8-73d4ffe7a37e@linaro.org/

v2 -> v5:
 - Bumped up the version:
   RFC->v0->v1->v2->v3 (Earlier scheme)
   v1->v2->v3->v4->v5 (Scheme after review) (Current scheme)
   Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231028143631.2545f93e@jic23-huawei/

 - Added separate patch to merge schemas for APDS9300 and APDS9906. Added
   APDS9306 support on top of that.
   Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/4e785d2e-d310-4592-a75a-13549938dcef@linaro.org/
   Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20231028142944.7e210eb6@jic23-huawei/

 - Removed scale attribute for Intensity channel:
   Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231204095108.22f89718@jic23-huawei/

 - Dropped caching of hardware gain, repeat rate and integration time and
   updated code as per earlier reviews.
   Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20231028142944.7e210eb6@jic23-huawei/

 - Added descriptive commit messages
 - Fixed wrongly formatted commit messages
 - Added changelog in right positions

 - Link to v2: 
   https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20231027074545.6055-3-subhajit.ghosh@tweaklogic.com/

v2 -> v5 Bindings:
 - Removed 'required' for Interrupts and 'oneOf' for compatibility strings
   as per below reviews:
   Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20231028142944.7e210eb6@jic23-huawei/
   Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/22e9e5e9-d26a-46e9-8986-5062bbfd72ec@linaro.org/

 - Implemented changes as per previous reviews:
   Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20231028142944.7e210eb6@jic23-huawei/
   Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/22e9e5e9-d26a-46e9-8986-5062bbfd72ec@linaro.org/

Subhajit Ghosh (5):
  dt-bindings: iio: light: Merge APDS9300 and APDS9960 schemas
  dt-bindings: iio: light: adps9300: Add missing vdd-supply
  dt-bindings: iio: light: adps9300: Update interrupt definitions
  dt-bindings: iio: light: Avago APDS9306
  iio: light: Add support for APDS9306 Light Sensor

 .../bindings/iio/light/avago,apds9300.yaml    |   20 +-
 .../bindings/iio/light/avago,apds9960.yaml    |   44 -
 drivers/iio/light/Kconfig                     |   12 +
 drivers/iio/light/Makefile                    |    1 +
 drivers/iio/light/apds9306.c                  | 1336 +++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 1364 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/avago,apds9960.yaml
 create mode 100644 drivers/iio/light/apds9306.c


base-commit: c1ca10ceffbb289ed02feaf005bc9ee6095b4507

Comments

Jonathan Cameron Feb. 24, 2024, 3:13 p.m. UTC | #1
On Sun, 18 Feb 2024 16:18:26 +1030
Subhajit Ghosh <subhajit.ghosh@tweaklogic.com> wrote:

> Driver support for Avago (Broadcom) APDS9306 Ambient Light Sensor.
> It has two channels - ALS and CLEAR. The ALS (Ambient Light Sensor)
> channel approximates the response of the human-eye providing direct
> read out where the output count is proportional to ambient light levels.
> It is internally temperature compensated and rejects 50Hz and 60Hz flicker
> caused by artificial light sources. Hardware interrupt configuration is
> optional. It is a low power device with 20 bit resolution and has
> configurable adaptive interrupt mode and interrupt persistence mode.
> The device also features inbuilt hardware gain, multiple integration time
> selection options and sampling frequency selection options.
> 
> This driver also uses the IIO GTS (Gain Time Scale) Helpers Namespace for
> Scales, Gains and Integration time implementation.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Subhajit Ghosh <subhajit.ghosh@tweaklogic.com>
I applied this but then got some build warnings that made me look
more closely at the int_src handling.

This is confusing because of the less than helpful datasheet defintion
of a 2 bit register that takes values 0 and 1 only.

I thought about trying to fix this up whilst applying but the event code
issue is too significant to do without a means to test it.

Jonathan



> diff --git a/drivers/iio/light/apds9306.c b/drivers/iio/light/apds9306.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..c18e0d48556b
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/iio/light/apds9306.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,1336 @@
>
....

> +
> +static struct iio_event_spec apds9306_event_spec_als[] = {
> +	{
> +		.type = IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
> +		.dir = IIO_EV_DIR_RISING,
> +		.mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE),
> +	}, {
> +		.type = IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
> +		.dir = IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING,
> +		.mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE),
> +	}, {
> +		.type = IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
> +		.dir = IIO_EV_DIR_EITHER,
> +		.mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_PERIOD),
> +		.mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
> +	}, {
> +		.type = IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH_ADAPTIVE,
> +		.mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_VALUE) |
> +			BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +static struct iio_event_spec apds9306_event_spec_clear[] = {
> +	{
> +		.type = IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,

Specify dir.

> +		.mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +#define APDS9306_CHANNEL(_type) \

I think the code would be easier to read without this macro.  It will 
be a few lines longer but simpler

> +	.type = _type, \
> +	.info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME) | \
> +		BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ), \
> +	.info_mask_shared_by_all_available = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME) | \
> +		BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ), \
> +
> +static struct iio_chan_spec apds9306_channels_with_events[] = {
> +	{
> +		APDS9306_CHANNEL(IIO_LIGHT)
> +		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
> +				      BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
> +		.info_mask_separate_available = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
> +		.event_spec = apds9306_event_spec_als,
> +		.num_event_specs = ARRAY_SIZE(apds9306_event_spec_als),
> +	}, {
> +		APDS9306_CHANNEL(IIO_INTENSITY)
> +		.channel2 = IIO_MOD_LIGHT_CLEAR,
> +		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),
> +		.modified = 1,
> +		.event_spec = apds9306_event_spec_clear,
> +		.num_event_specs = ARRAY_SIZE(apds9306_event_spec_clear),
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +static struct iio_chan_spec apds9306_channels_without_events[] = {
> +	{
> +		APDS9306_CHANNEL(IIO_LIGHT)
> +		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
> +				      BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
> +		.info_mask_separate_available = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
> +	}, {
> +		APDS9306_CHANNEL(IIO_INTENSITY)
> +		.channel2 = IIO_MOD_LIGHT_CLEAR,
> +		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),
> +		.modified = 1,
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +/* INT_PERSISTENCE available */
> +IIO_CONST_ATTR(thresh_either_period_available, "[0 1 15]");
> +
> +/* ALS_THRESH_VAR available */
> +IIO_CONST_ATTR(thresh_adaptive_either_values_available, "[0 1 7]");

These need to be static

> +
> +static struct attribute *apds9306_event_attributes[] = {
> +	&iio_const_attr_thresh_either_period_available.dev_attr.attr,
> +	&iio_const_attr_thresh_adaptive_either_values_available.dev_attr.attr,
> +	NULL
> +};

> +static int apds9306_read_data(struct apds9306_data *data, int *val, int reg)
> +{
> +	struct device *dev = data->dev;
> +	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
> +	struct apds9306_regfields *rf = &data->rf;
> +	int ret, delay, intg_time, intg_time_idx, repeat_rate_idx, int_src;
> +	int status = 0;
> +	u8 buff[3];
> +
> +	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(data->dev);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = regmap_field_read(rf->intg_time, &intg_time_idx);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = regmap_field_read(rf->repeat_rate, &repeat_rate_idx);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	ret = regmap_field_read(rf->int_src, &int_src);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	intg_time = iio_gts_find_int_time_by_sel(&data->gts, intg_time_idx);
> +	if (intg_time < 0)
> +		return intg_time;
> +
> +	/* Whichever is greater - integration time period or sampling period. */
> +	delay = max(intg_time, apds9306_repeat_rate_period[repeat_rate_idx]);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Clear stale data flag that might have been set by the interrupt
> +	 * handler if it got data available flag set in the status reg.
> +	 */
> +	data->read_data_available = 0;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * If this function runs parallel with the interrupt handler, either
> +	 * this reads and clears the status registers or the interrupt handler
> +	 * does. The interrupt handler sets a flag for read data available
> +	 * in our private structure which we read here.
> +	 */
> +	ret = regmap_read_poll_timeout(data->regmap, APDS9306_MAIN_STATUS_REG,
> +				       status, data->read_data_available ||
> +				       (status & (APDS9306_ALS_DATA_STAT_MASK |
> +						  APDS9306_ALS_INT_STAT_MASK)),
> +				       APDS9306_ALS_READ_DATA_DELAY_US, delay * 2);
> +
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	/* If we reach here before the interrupt handler we push an event */
> +	if ((status & APDS9306_ALS_INT_STAT_MASK))
> +		iio_push_event(indio_dev, IIO_UNMOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_LIGHT,
> +			       int_src, IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH, IIO_EV_DIR_EITHER),

You are pushing an event on channel 0 or 1 (which is non obvious as that
int_src is a 2 bit value again).  However you don't use indexed channels
so this is wrong.
It's also pushing IIO_LIGHT for both channels which makes no sense as you
only have one IIO_LIGHT channel.


> +			       iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
> +
> +	ret = regmap_bulk_read(data->regmap, reg, buff, sizeof(buff));
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err_ratelimited(dev, "read data failed\n");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	*val = get_unaligned_le24(&buff);
> +
> +	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(data->dev);
> +	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(data->dev);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +

...

> +
> +static irqreturn_t apds9306_irq_handler(int irq, void *priv)
> +{
> +	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = priv;
> +	struct apds9306_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +	struct apds9306_regfields *rf = &data->rf;
> +	int ret, status, int_ch;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * The interrupt line is released and the interrupt flag is
> +	 * cleared as a result of reading the status register. All the
> +	 * status flags are cleared as a result of this read.
> +	 */
> +	ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, APDS9306_MAIN_STATUS_REG, &status);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		dev_err_ratelimited(data->dev, "status reg read failed\n");
> +		return IRQ_HANDLED;
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = regmap_field_read(rf->int_src, &int_ch);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	if ((status & APDS9306_ALS_INT_STAT_MASK))
> +		iio_push_event(indio_dev, IIO_UNMOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_LIGHT,
> +			       int_ch, IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH, IIO_EV_DIR_EITHER),
> +			       iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));

As commented on elsewhere I'm not seeing the relationship between the event
pushed here and the channels this device provides (one of which is modified
for starters).

> +
> +	/*
> +	 * If a one-shot read through sysfs is underway at the same time
> +	 * as this interrupt handler is executing and a read data available
> +	 * flag was set, this flag is set to inform read_poll_timeout()
> +	 * to exit.
> +	 */
> +	if ((status & APDS9306_ALS_DATA_STAT_MASK))
> +		data->read_data_available = 1;
> +
> +	return IRQ_HANDLED;
> +}

...

> +static int apds9306_read_event_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> +				      const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
> +				      enum iio_event_type type,
> +				      enum iio_event_direction dir)
> +{
> +	struct apds9306_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +	struct apds9306_regfields *rf = &data->rf;
> +	int int_en, event_ch_is_light, ret;
> +
> +	switch (type) {
> +	case IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH:
> +		guard(mutex)(&data->mutex);
> +
> +		ret = regmap_field_read(rf->int_src, &event_ch_is_light);

Call the local value int_src - it's not obvious to a reviewer what 
relationship between that and int_src is. I had to go read the datasheet
to find out.

> +		if (ret)
> +			return ret;
> +
> +		ret = regmap_field_read(rf->int_en, &int_en);
> +		if (ret)
> +			return ret;
> +
> +		if (chan->type == IIO_LIGHT)
> +			return int_en & event_ch_is_light;
> +
> +		if (chan->type == IIO_INTENSITY)
> +			return int_en & !event_ch_is_light;
This is the specific line the compiler doesn't like
drivers/iio/light/apds9306.c:1036:39: warning: dubious: x & !y   

I would match int_src against specific values rather than using tricks
based on what those values happen to be.

			return int_en && (int_src == APDS9306_INT_SRC_CLEAR);
                                                      


> +
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	case IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH_ADAPTIVE:
> +		ret = regmap_field_read(rf->int_thresh_var_en, &int_en);
> +		if (ret)
> +			return ret;
> +
> +		return int_en;
> +	default:
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static int apds9306_write_event_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> +				       const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
> +				       enum iio_event_type type,
> +				       enum iio_event_direction dir,
> +				       int state)
> +{
> +	struct apds9306_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +	struct apds9306_regfields *rf = &data->rf;
> +	int ret, val;
> +
> +	state = !!state;
> +
> +	switch (type) {
> +	case IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH:
> +		guard(mutex)(&data->mutex);
Better to add explicit scope if you are going to use a guard.
	case IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH: {
		guard(mutex)(&data->mutex);
so we can see where the scope ends more clearly.

> +
> +		/*
> +		 * If interrupt is enabled, the channel is set before enabling
> +		 * the interrupt. In case of disable, no need to switch
> +		 * channels. In case of different channel is selected while
> +		 * interrupt in on, just change the channel.
> +		 */
> +		if (state) {
> +			if (chan->type == IIO_LIGHT)
> +				val = 1;
> +			else if (chan->type == IIO_INTENSITY)
> +				val = 0;
> +			else
> +				return -EINVAL;
> +
> +			ret = regmap_field_write(rf->int_src, val);
> +			if (ret)
> +				return ret;
> +		}
> +
> +		ret = regmap_field_read(rf->int_en, &val);
> +		if (ret)
> +			return ret;
> +
> +		if (val == state)
> +			return 0;
> +
> +		ret = regmap_field_write(rf->int_en, state);
> +		if (ret)
> +			return ret;
> +
> +		if (state)
> +			return pm_runtime_resume_and_get(data->dev);
> +
> +		pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(data->dev);
> +		pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(data->dev);
> +
> +		return 0;
> +	case IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH_ADAPTIVE:
> +		return regmap_field_write(rf->int_thresh_var_en, state);
> +	default:
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +}
Subhajit Ghosh Feb. 25, 2024, 10 a.m. UTC | #2
On 25/2/24 01:43, Jonathan Cameron wrote:
> On Sun, 18 Feb 2024 16:18:26 +1030
> Subhajit Ghosh <subhajit.ghosh@tweaklogic.com> wrote:
> 
>> Driver support for Avago (Broadcom) APDS9306 Ambient Light Sensor.
>> It has two channels - ALS and CLEAR. The ALS (Ambient Light Sensor)
>> channel approximates the response of the human-eye providing direct
>> read out where the output count is proportional to ambient light levels.
>> It is internally temperature compensated and rejects 50Hz and 60Hz flicker
>> caused by artificial light sources. Hardware interrupt configuration is
>> optional. It is a low power device with 20 bit resolution and has
>> configurable adaptive interrupt mode and interrupt persistence mode.
>> The device also features inbuilt hardware gain, multiple integration time
>> selection options and sampling frequency selection options.
>>
>> This driver also uses the IIO GTS (Gain Time Scale) Helpers Namespace for
>> Scales, Gains and Integration time implementation.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Subhajit Ghosh <subhajit.ghosh@tweaklogic.com>
> I applied this but then got some build warnings that made me look
> more closely at the int_src handling.
> 
> This is confusing because of the less than helpful datasheet defintion
> of a 2 bit register that takes values 0 and 1 only.
> 
> I thought about trying to fix this up whilst applying but the event code
> issue is too significant to do without a means to test it.
> 
> Jonathan
Appreciate that you tried to fix all the issues for me.
> 
...
> ...
> 
>> +
>> +static irqreturn_t apds9306_irq_handler(int irq, void *priv)
>> +{
>> +	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = priv;
>> +	struct apds9306_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>> +	struct apds9306_regfields *rf = &data->rf;
>> +	int ret, status, int_ch;
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * The interrupt line is released and the interrupt flag is
>> +	 * cleared as a result of reading the status register. All the
>> +	 * status flags are cleared as a result of this read.
>> +	 */
>> +	ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, APDS9306_MAIN_STATUS_REG, &status);
>> +	if (ret < 0) {
>> +		dev_err_ratelimited(data->dev, "status reg read failed\n");
>> +		return IRQ_HANDLED;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	ret = regmap_field_read(rf->int_src, &int_ch);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	if ((status & APDS9306_ALS_INT_STAT_MASK))
>> +		iio_push_event(indio_dev, IIO_UNMOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_LIGHT,
>> +			       int_ch, IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH, IIO_EV_DIR_EITHER),
>> +			       iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
> 
> As commented on elsewhere I'm not seeing the relationship between the event
> pushed here and the channels this device provides (one of which is modified
> for starters).
Yes, I will check which interrupt channel is enabled then push appropriate
event. Earlier versions wrongly had both channels as IIO_LIGHT which were fixed in
later revisions. I forgot to change the event part!
> 
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * If a one-shot read through sysfs is underway at the same time
>> +	 * as this interrupt handler is executing and a read data available
>> +	 * flag was set, this flag is set to inform read_poll_timeout()
>> +	 * to exit.
>> +	 */
>> +	if ((status & APDS9306_ALS_DATA_STAT_MASK))
>> +		data->read_data_available = 1;
>> +
>> +	return IRQ_HANDLED;
>> +}
> 
> ...
> 
>> +static int apds9306_read_event_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
>> +				      const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
>> +				      enum iio_event_type type,
>> +				      enum iio_event_direction dir)
>> +{
>> +	struct apds9306_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>> +	struct apds9306_regfields *rf = &data->rf;
>> +	int int_en, event_ch_is_light, ret;
>> +
>> +	switch (type) {
>> +	case IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH:
>> +		guard(mutex)(&data->mutex);
>> +
>> +		ret = regmap_field_read(rf->int_src, &event_ch_is_light);
> 
> Call the local value int_src - it's not obvious to a reviewer what
> relationship between that and int_src is. I had to go read the datasheet
> to find out.
This unique name was suggested in a previous review:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240121152332.6b15666a@jic23-huawei/
I will change it next version. int_src is logical.
> 
>> +		if (ret)
>> +			return ret;
>> +
>> +		ret = regmap_field_read(rf->int_en, &int_en);
>> +		if (ret)
>> +			return ret;
>> +
>> +		if (chan->type == IIO_LIGHT)
>> +			return int_en & event_ch_is_light;
>> +
>> +		if (chan->type == IIO_INTENSITY)
>> +			return int_en & !event_ch_is_light;
> This is the specific line the compiler doesn't like
> drivers/iio/light/apds9306.c:1036:39: warning: dubious: x & !y
I am using gcc 12.2.0 for cross compiling. I definitely do not want to send
patches with warnings in them. Can you please let me know the gcc version
or flags using which you got the above warning? Should I always use the
latest released version?
> 
> I would match int_src against specific values rather than using tricks
> based on what those values happen to be.
> 
> 			return int_en && (int_src == APDS9306_INT_SRC_CLEAR);
I will implement this.


Thank you for taking time to review the code in detail and also appreciate
your suggestions.

Regards,
Subhajit Ghosh
Jonathan Cameron Feb. 25, 2024, 11:40 a.m. UTC | #3
> >   
> >> +
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * If a one-shot read through sysfs is underway at the same time
> >> +	 * as this interrupt handler is executing and a read data available
> >> +	 * flag was set, this flag is set to inform read_poll_timeout()
> >> +	 * to exit.
> >> +	 */
> >> +	if ((status & APDS9306_ALS_DATA_STAT_MASK))
> >> +		data->read_data_available = 1;
> >> +
> >> +	return IRQ_HANDLED;
> >> +}  
> > 
> > ...
> >   
> >> +static int apds9306_read_event_config(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> >> +				      const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
> >> +				      enum iio_event_type type,
> >> +				      enum iio_event_direction dir)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct apds9306_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> >> +	struct apds9306_regfields *rf = &data->rf;
> >> +	int int_en, event_ch_is_light, ret;
> >> +
> >> +	switch (type) {
> >> +	case IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH:
> >> +		guard(mutex)(&data->mutex);
> >> +
> >> +		ret = regmap_field_read(rf->int_src, &event_ch_is_light);  
> > 
> > Call the local value int_src - it's not obvious to a reviewer what
> > relationship between that and int_src is. I had to go read the datasheet
> > to find out.  
> This unique name was suggested in a previous review:
> https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240121152332.6b15666a@jic23-huawei/
> I will change it next version. int_src is logical.

Ah, I failed to register that it was a multi bit field (which it isn't
really but we should track what the datasheet says).  If it had
been a single bit then it would have made sense to name it as a boolean
flag.  Not so when in theory it could take 4 values (even if only 2 are
defined).

> >   
> >> +		if (ret)
> >> +			return ret;
> >> +
> >> +		ret = regmap_field_read(rf->int_en, &int_en);
> >> +		if (ret)
> >> +			return ret;
> >> +
> >> +		if (chan->type == IIO_LIGHT)
> >> +			return int_en & event_ch_is_light;
> >> +
> >> +		if (chan->type == IIO_INTENSITY)
> >> +			return int_en & !event_ch_is_light;  
> > This is the specific line the compiler doesn't like
> > drivers/iio/light/apds9306.c:1036:39: warning: dubious: x & !y  
> I am using gcc 12.2.0 for cross compiling. I definitely do not want to send
> patches with warnings in them. Can you please let me know the gcc version
> or flags using which you got the above warning? Should I always use the
> latest released version?
Version shouldn't matter that much but this was x86 build with gcc 13.2.1
W=1 is maybe what is showing this up as it enables a bunch more warnings.

IIO is almost clean with W=1 though a few minor things have gotten in recently
that I need to tidy up.

> > 
> > I would match int_src against specific values rather than using tricks
> > based on what those values happen to be.
> > 
> > 			return int_en && (int_src == APDS9306_INT_SRC_CLEAR);  
> I will implement this.
> 
> 
> Thank you for taking time to review the code in detail and also appreciate
> your suggestions.
> 
> Regards,
> Subhajit Ghosh
Andy Shevchenko Feb. 26, 2024, 2:12 p.m. UTC | #4
On Sun, Feb 18, 2024 at 04:18:26PM +1030, Subhajit Ghosh wrote:
> Driver support for Avago (Broadcom) APDS9306 Ambient Light Sensor.
> It has two channels - ALS and CLEAR. The ALS (Ambient Light Sensor)
> channel approximates the response of the human-eye providing direct
> read out where the output count is proportional to ambient light levels.
> It is internally temperature compensated and rejects 50Hz and 60Hz flicker
> caused by artificial light sources. Hardware interrupt configuration is
> optional. It is a low power device with 20 bit resolution and has
> configurable adaptive interrupt mode and interrupt persistence mode.
> The device also features inbuilt hardware gain, multiple integration time
> selection options and sampling frequency selection options.
> 
> This driver also uses the IIO GTS (Gain Time Scale) Helpers Namespace for
> Scales, Gains and Integration time implementation.

...

> +/*
> + * Available scales with gain 1x - 18x, timings 3.125, 25, 50, 100, 200, 400 mS

"mS" --> "ms."

> + * Time impacts to gain: 1x, 8x, 16x, 32x, 64x, 128x
> + */

...

> +	/*
> +	 * If this function runs parallel with the interrupt handler, either
> +	 * this reads and clears the status registers or the interrupt handler
> +	 * does. The interrupt handler sets a flag for read data available
> +	 * in our private structure which we read here.
> +	 */
> +	ret = regmap_read_poll_timeout(data->regmap, APDS9306_MAIN_STATUS_REG,
> +				       status, data->read_data_available ||
> +				       (status & (APDS9306_ALS_DATA_STAT_MASK |
> +						  APDS9306_ALS_INT_STAT_MASK)),
> +				       APDS9306_ALS_READ_DATA_DELAY_US, delay * 2);

> +

Redundant blank line

> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;

...

> +static int apds9306_init_iio_gts(struct apds9306_data *data)
> +{
> +	int i, ret, part_id;
> +
> +	ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, APDS9306_PART_ID_REG, &part_id);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(apds9306_gts_mul); i++)
> +		if (part_id == apds9306_gts_mul[i].part_id)
> +			break;
> +
> +	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(apds9306_gts_mul))
> +		return -ENXIO;

Strange choice of the error code, why not (one of) -ENOENT / -ENODATA ?

> +	return devm_iio_init_iio_gts(data->dev,
> +				     apds9306_gts_mul[i].max_scale_int,
> +				     apds9306_gts_mul[i].max_scale_nano,
> +				     apds9306_gains, ARRAY_SIZE(apds9306_gains),
> +				     apds9306_itimes, ARRAY_SIZE(apds9306_itimes),
> +				     &data->gts);

> +
> +	return -ENXIO;

Dead code.

> +}

...

Jonathan, are you going to apply this and addressing comments at the same time?
Or should it be another version?
Jonathan Cameron Feb. 26, 2024, 7:10 p.m. UTC | #5
On Mon, 26 Feb 2024 16:12:23 +0200
Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> wrote:

> On Sun, Feb 18, 2024 at 04:18:26PM +1030, Subhajit Ghosh wrote:
> > Driver support for Avago (Broadcom) APDS9306 Ambient Light Sensor.
> > It has two channels - ALS and CLEAR. The ALS (Ambient Light Sensor)
> > channel approximates the response of the human-eye providing direct
> > read out where the output count is proportional to ambient light levels.
> > It is internally temperature compensated and rejects 50Hz and 60Hz flicker
> > caused by artificial light sources. Hardware interrupt configuration is
> > optional. It is a low power device with 20 bit resolution and has
> > configurable adaptive interrupt mode and interrupt persistence mode.
> > The device also features inbuilt hardware gain, multiple integration time
> > selection options and sampling frequency selection options.
> > 
> > This driver also uses the IIO GTS (Gain Time Scale) Helpers Namespace for
> > Scales, Gains and Integration time implementation.  
> 
> ...
> 
> > +/*
> > + * Available scales with gain 1x - 18x, timings 3.125, 25, 50, 100, 200, 400 mS  
> 
> "mS" --> "ms."
> 
> > + * Time impacts to gain: 1x, 8x, 16x, 32x, 64x, 128x
> > + */  
> 
> ...
> 
> > +	/*
> > +	 * If this function runs parallel with the interrupt handler, either
> > +	 * this reads and clears the status registers or the interrupt handler
> > +	 * does. The interrupt handler sets a flag for read data available
> > +	 * in our private structure which we read here.
> > +	 */
> > +	ret = regmap_read_poll_timeout(data->regmap, APDS9306_MAIN_STATUS_REG,
> > +				       status, data->read_data_available ||
> > +				       (status & (APDS9306_ALS_DATA_STAT_MASK |
> > +						  APDS9306_ALS_INT_STAT_MASK)),
> > +				       APDS9306_ALS_READ_DATA_DELAY_US, delay * 2);  
> 
> > +  
> 
> Redundant blank line
> 
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		return ret;  
> 
> ...
> 
> > +static int apds9306_init_iio_gts(struct apds9306_data *data)
> > +{
> > +	int i, ret, part_id;
> > +
> > +	ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, APDS9306_PART_ID_REG, &part_id);
> > +	if (ret)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(apds9306_gts_mul); i++)
> > +		if (part_id == apds9306_gts_mul[i].part_id)
> > +			break;
> > +
> > +	if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(apds9306_gts_mul))
> > +		return -ENXIO;  
> 
> Strange choice of the error code, why not (one of) -ENOENT / -ENODATA ?
> 
> > +	return devm_iio_init_iio_gts(data->dev,
> > +				     apds9306_gts_mul[i].max_scale_int,
> > +				     apds9306_gts_mul[i].max_scale_nano,
> > +				     apds9306_gains, ARRAY_SIZE(apds9306_gains),
> > +				     apds9306_itimes, ARRAY_SIZE(apds9306_itimes),
> > +				     &data->gts);  
> 
> > +
> > +	return -ENXIO;  
> 
> Dead code.
> 
> > +}  
> 
> ...
> 
> Jonathan, are you going to apply this and addressing comments at the same time?
> Or should it be another version?
> 

The multibit field pretending to be a boolean was too complex for to want to modify
whilst applying. So yes, v8 with that tidied up and your comments sorted out

Jonathan
Subhajit Ghosh Feb. 27, 2024, 1:12 p.m. UTC | #6
On 25/2/24 01:43, Jonathan Cameron wrote:
> On Sun, 18 Feb 2024 16:18:26 +1030
> Subhajit Ghosh <subhajit.ghosh@tweaklogic.com> wrote:
> 
>> Driver support for Avago (Broadcom) APDS9306 Ambient Light Sensor.
>> It has two channels - ALS and CLEAR. The ALS (Ambient Light Sensor)
>> channel approximates the response of the human-eye providing direct
>> read out where the output count is proportional to ambient light levels.
>> It is internally temperature compensated and rejects 50Hz and 60Hz flicker
>> caused by artificial light sources. Hardware interrupt configuration is
>> optional. It is a low power device with 20 bit resolution and has
>> configurable adaptive interrupt mode and interrupt persistence mode.
>> The device also features inbuilt hardware gain, multiple integration time
>> selection options and sampling frequency selection options.
>>
>> This driver also uses the IIO GTS (Gain Time Scale) Helpers Namespace for
>> Scales, Gains and Integration time implementation.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Subhajit Ghosh <subhajit.ghosh@tweaklogic.com>
> I applied this but then got some build warnings that made me look
> more closely at the int_src handling.
> 
> This is confusing because of the less than helpful datasheet defintion
> of a 2 bit register that takes values 0 and 1 only.
> 
> I thought about trying to fix this up whilst applying but the event code
> issue is too significant to do without a means to test it.
> 
> Jonathan
> 

>> +static int apds9306_read_data(struct apds9306_data *data, int *val, int reg)
>> +{
>> +	struct device *dev = data->dev;
>> +	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
>> +	struct apds9306_regfields *rf = &data->rf;
>> +	int ret, delay, intg_time, intg_time_idx, repeat_rate_idx, int_src;
>> +	int status = 0;
>> +	u8 buff[3];
>> +
>> +	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(data->dev);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	ret = regmap_field_read(rf->intg_time, &intg_time_idx);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	ret = regmap_field_read(rf->repeat_rate, &repeat_rate_idx);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	ret = regmap_field_read(rf->int_src, &int_src);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	intg_time = iio_gts_find_int_time_by_sel(&data->gts, intg_time_idx);
>> +	if (intg_time < 0)
>> +		return intg_time;
>> +
>> +	/* Whichever is greater - integration time period or sampling period. */
>> +	delay = max(intg_time, apds9306_repeat_rate_period[repeat_rate_idx]);
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * Clear stale data flag that might have been set by the interrupt
>> +	 * handler if it got data available flag set in the status reg.
>> +	 */
>> +	data->read_data_available = 0;
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * If this function runs parallel with the interrupt handler, either
>> +	 * this reads and clears the status registers or the interrupt handler
>> +	 * does. The interrupt handler sets a flag for read data available
>> +	 * in our private structure which we read here.
>> +	 */
>> +	ret = regmap_read_poll_timeout(data->regmap, APDS9306_MAIN_STATUS_REG,
>> +				       status, data->read_data_available ||
>> +				       (status & (APDS9306_ALS_DATA_STAT_MASK |
>> +						  APDS9306_ALS_INT_STAT_MASK)),
>> +				       APDS9306_ALS_READ_DATA_DELAY_US, delay * 2);
>> +
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	/* If we reach here before the interrupt handler we push an event */
>> +	if ((status & APDS9306_ALS_INT_STAT_MASK))
>> +		iio_push_event(indio_dev, IIO_UNMOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_LIGHT,
>> +			       int_src, IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH, IIO_EV_DIR_EITHER),
> 
> You are pushing an event on channel 0 or 1 (which is non obvious as that
> int_src is a 2 bit value again).  However you don't use indexed channels
> so this is wrong.
> It's also pushing IIO_LIGHT for both channels which makes no sense as you
> only have one IIO_LIGHT channel.
Hi Jonathan,

For the above fix I am supplying the second parameter to IIO_UNMOD_EVENT_CODE()
as "0" which gives me the below output from userspace:
./iio_event_monitor /dev/iio:device0
Event: time: xx, type: illuminance, channel: 0, evtype: thresh, direction: either
Event: time: yy, type: intensity, channel: 0, evtype: thresh, direction: either

As I do not have indexed channels, I have used zero for both Light and Intensity
channel numbers. Should I make the intensity type as channel one for the output
to look like this?
Event: time: xx, type: illuminance, channel: 0, evtype: thresh, direction: either
Event: time: yy, type: intensity, channel: 1, evtype: thresh, direction: either

What do you think?

Regards,
Subhajit Ghosh
> 
> 
>> +			       iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
>> +
>> +	ret = regmap_bulk_read(data->regmap, reg, buff, sizeof(buff));
>> +	if (ret) {
>> +		dev_err_ratelimited(dev, "read data failed\n");
>> +		return ret;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	*val = get_unaligned_le24(&buff);
>> +
>> +	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(data->dev);
>> +	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(data->dev);
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
> 
> ...
Jonathan Cameron Feb. 27, 2024, 7:20 p.m. UTC | #7
On Tue, 27 Feb 2024 23:42:48 +1030
Subhajit Ghosh <subhajit.ghosh@tweaklogic.com> wrote:

> On 25/2/24 01:43, Jonathan Cameron wrote:
> > On Sun, 18 Feb 2024 16:18:26 +1030
> > Subhajit Ghosh <subhajit.ghosh@tweaklogic.com> wrote:
> >   
> >> Driver support for Avago (Broadcom) APDS9306 Ambient Light Sensor.
> >> It has two channels - ALS and CLEAR. The ALS (Ambient Light Sensor)
> >> channel approximates the response of the human-eye providing direct
> >> read out where the output count is proportional to ambient light levels.
> >> It is internally temperature compensated and rejects 50Hz and 60Hz flicker
> >> caused by artificial light sources. Hardware interrupt configuration is
> >> optional. It is a low power device with 20 bit resolution and has
> >> configurable adaptive interrupt mode and interrupt persistence mode.
> >> The device also features inbuilt hardware gain, multiple integration time
> >> selection options and sampling frequency selection options.
> >>
> >> This driver also uses the IIO GTS (Gain Time Scale) Helpers Namespace for
> >> Scales, Gains and Integration time implementation.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Subhajit Ghosh <subhajit.ghosh@tweaklogic.com>  
> > I applied this but then got some build warnings that made me look
> > more closely at the int_src handling.
> > 
> > This is confusing because of the less than helpful datasheet defintion
> > of a 2 bit register that takes values 0 and 1 only.
> > 
> > I thought about trying to fix this up whilst applying but the event code
> > issue is too significant to do without a means to test it.
> > 
> > Jonathan
> >   
> 
> >> +static int apds9306_read_data(struct apds9306_data *data, int *val, int reg)
> >> +{
> >> +	struct device *dev = data->dev;
> >> +	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
> >> +	struct apds9306_regfields *rf = &data->rf;
> >> +	int ret, delay, intg_time, intg_time_idx, repeat_rate_idx, int_src;
> >> +	int status = 0;
> >> +	u8 buff[3];
> >> +
> >> +	ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(data->dev);
> >> +	if (ret)
> >> +		return ret;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = regmap_field_read(rf->intg_time, &intg_time_idx);
> >> +	if (ret)
> >> +		return ret;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = regmap_field_read(rf->repeat_rate, &repeat_rate_idx);
> >> +	if (ret)
> >> +		return ret;
> >> +
> >> +	ret = regmap_field_read(rf->int_src, &int_src);
> >> +	if (ret)
> >> +		return ret;
> >> +
> >> +	intg_time = iio_gts_find_int_time_by_sel(&data->gts, intg_time_idx);
> >> +	if (intg_time < 0)
> >> +		return intg_time;
> >> +
> >> +	/* Whichever is greater - integration time period or sampling period. */
> >> +	delay = max(intg_time, apds9306_repeat_rate_period[repeat_rate_idx]);
> >> +
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * Clear stale data flag that might have been set by the interrupt
> >> +	 * handler if it got data available flag set in the status reg.
> >> +	 */
> >> +	data->read_data_available = 0;
> >> +
> >> +	/*
> >> +	 * If this function runs parallel with the interrupt handler, either
> >> +	 * this reads and clears the status registers or the interrupt handler
> >> +	 * does. The interrupt handler sets a flag for read data available
> >> +	 * in our private structure which we read here.
> >> +	 */
> >> +	ret = regmap_read_poll_timeout(data->regmap, APDS9306_MAIN_STATUS_REG,
> >> +				       status, data->read_data_available ||
> >> +				       (status & (APDS9306_ALS_DATA_STAT_MASK |
> >> +						  APDS9306_ALS_INT_STAT_MASK)),
> >> +				       APDS9306_ALS_READ_DATA_DELAY_US, delay * 2);
> >> +
> >> +	if (ret)
> >> +		return ret;
> >> +
> >> +	/* If we reach here before the interrupt handler we push an event */
> >> +	if ((status & APDS9306_ALS_INT_STAT_MASK))
> >> +		iio_push_event(indio_dev, IIO_UNMOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_LIGHT,
> >> +			       int_src, IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH, IIO_EV_DIR_EITHER),  
> > 
> > You are pushing an event on channel 0 or 1 (which is non obvious as that
> > int_src is a 2 bit value again).  However you don't use indexed channels
> > so this is wrong.
> > It's also pushing IIO_LIGHT for both channels which makes no sense as you
> > only have one IIO_LIGHT channel.  
> Hi Jonathan,
> 
> For the above fix I am supplying the second parameter to IIO_UNMOD_EVENT_CODE()
> as "0" which gives me the below output from userspace:
> ./iio_event_monitor /dev/iio:device0
> Event: time: xx, type: illuminance, channel: 0, evtype: thresh, direction: either
> Event: time: yy, type: intensity, channel: 0, evtype: thresh, direction: either
> 
> As I do not have indexed channels, I have used zero for both Light and Intensity
> channel numbers. Should I make the intensity type as channel one for the output
> to look like this?
> Event: time: xx, type: illuminance, channel: 0, evtype: thresh, direction: either
> Event: time: yy, type: intensity, channel: 1, evtype: thresh, direction: either
> 
No need. It's not an ABI bug if you did have that mix of channels, but you'd
need to make them indexed in the chan_spec to match.  Don't bother.

You should however us a modified event for the intensity channel seeing as
it is .modified = 1, IIO_MOD_LIGHT_CLEAR

So IIO_MOD_EVENT_CODE would be appropriate.


> What do you think?
> 
> Regards,
> Subhajit Ghosh
> > 
> >   
> >> +			       iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
> >> +
> >> +	ret = regmap_bulk_read(data->regmap, reg, buff, sizeof(buff));
> >> +	if (ret) {
> >> +		dev_err_ratelimited(dev, "read data failed\n");
> >> +		return ret;
> >> +	}
> >> +
> >> +	*val = get_unaligned_le24(&buff);
> >> +
> >> +	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(data->dev);
> >> +	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(data->dev);
> >> +
> >> +	return 0;
> >> +}
> >> +  
> > 
> > ...  
> 
>