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[v20,0/5] usb: misc: Add onboard_usb_hub driver

Message ID 20220119204345.3769662-1-mka@chromium.org
Headers show
Series usb: misc: Add onboard_usb_hub driver | expand

Message

Matthias Kaehlcke Jan. 19, 2022, 8:43 p.m. UTC
This series adds:
- the onboard_usb_hub_driver
- glue in the generic HCD code to create and destroy the
  onboard_usb_hub platform devices if needed
- device tree changes that add RTS5411 entries for the QCA SC7180
  based boards trogdor and lazor
- a couple of stubs for platform device functions to avoid
  unresolved symbols with certain kernel configs

The main issue the driver addresses is that a USB hub needs to be
powered before it can be discovered. For discrete onboard hubs (an
example for such a hub is the Realtek RTS5411) this is often solved
by supplying the hub with an 'always-on' regulator, which is kind
of a hack. Some onboard hubs may require further initialization
steps, like changing the state of a GPIO or enabling a clock, which
requires even more hacks. This driver creates a platform device
representing the hub which performs the necessary initialization.
Currently it only supports switching on a single regulator, support
for multiple regulators or other actions can be added as needed.
Different initialization sequences can be supported based on the
compatible string.

Besides performing the initialization the driver can be configured
to power the hub off during system suspend. This can help to extend
battery life on battery powered devices which have no requirements
to keep the hub powered during suspend. The driver can also be
configured to leave the hub powered when a wakeup capable USB device
is connected when suspending, and power it off otherwise.

Changes in v20:
- addressed review comments from Stephen
- changed DT node names for hubs

Changes in v19:
- added VID:PID pairs and compatible strings for RTS5414 hub
- updated comments with RTS5411 USB versions to reflect those
  reported/supported by the hub
- rebased series on v5.16

Changes in v18:
- introduced hidden Kconfig option to align module vs. builtin
  choice with CONFIG_USB (thanks Doug!)
- added patch 'driver core: Export device_is_bound()'
- also adjust device tree of pompom rev1
- dropped the following patches, which aren't needed anymore by this
  series (though they might still be useful on their own):
  - usb: Specify dependencies on USB_XHCI_PLATFORM with 'depends on'
  - arm64: defconfig: Explicitly enable USB_XHCI_PLATFORM
  - ARM: configs: Explicitly enable USB_XHCI_PLATFORM where needed

Changes in v17:
- rebased on top of v5.16-rc1
- moved creation of onboard_hub platform devices from xhci_platform
  to the generic HCD code
- addressed review comments for the onboard_hub driver
- moved Kconfig/defconfig changes to the end of the series. The
  onboard_hub driver doesn't depend on XHCI_PLATFORM anymore,
  hence these changes aren't really required for the driver, but
  they still seem to be a worthwhile improvement

Changes in v16:
- added patch 'ARM: configs: Explicitly enable USB_XHCI_PLATFORM
  where needed' to keep arm32 defconfigs effectively unchanged

Changes in v15:
- adjusted dependencies of USB_DWC3_CORE to make sure it can only
  be enabled when at least one of USB_DWC3_HOST, USB_DWC3_GADGET
  or USB_DWC3_DUAL_ROLE is selectable

Changes in v14:
- rebased on top of v5.14-rc1
- dropped DT binding patch which landed in v5.13

Changes in v13:
- added patch "usb: Specify dependency on USB_XHCI_PLATFORM with
  'depends on'" to the series to avoid Kconfig conflicts
- added patch "arm64: defconfig: Explicitly enable USB_XHCI_PLATFORM"
  to the series to keep effective defconfig unchanged

Changes in v12:
- onboard_hub driver: use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_ONBOARD_HUB_MODULE)
  in onboard_hub.h to also check for the driver built as module
- onboard_hub_driver: include onboard_hub.h again to make sure there
  are prototype declarations for the public functions

Changes in v11:
- support multiple onboard hubs connected to the same parent
- don't include ‘onboard_hub.h’ from the onboard hub driver

Changes in v10:
- always use of_is_onboard_usb_hub() stub unless ONBOARD_USB_HUB=y/m
- keep 'regulator-boot-on' property for pp3300_hub

Changes in v9:
- added dependency on ONBOARD_USB_HUB (or !ONBOARD_USB_HUB) to
  USB_PLATFORM_XHCI

Changes in v7:
- updated DT binding
- series rebased on qcom/arm64-for-5.13

Changes in v6:
- updated summary

Changes in v5:
- cover letter added

Matthias Kaehlcke (5):
  of/platform: Add stubs for of_platform_device_create/destroy()
  driver core: Export device_is_bound()
  usb: misc: Add onboard_usb_hub driver
  usb: core: hcd: Create platform devices for onboard hubs in probe()
  arm64: dts: qcom: sc7180-trogdor: Add nodes for onboard USB hub

 .../sysfs-bus-platform-onboard-usb-hub        |   8 +
 MAINTAINERS                                   |   7 +
 .../boot/dts/qcom/sc7180-trogdor-lazor-r0.dts |  19 +-
 .../boot/dts/qcom/sc7180-trogdor-lazor-r1.dts |  12 +-
 .../dts/qcom/sc7180-trogdor-pompom-r1.dts     |  11 +-
 .../arm64/boot/dts/qcom/sc7180-trogdor-r1.dts |  19 +-
 arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/sc7180-trogdor.dtsi  |  20 +-
 drivers/base/dd.c                             |   1 +
 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c                        |   6 +
 drivers/usb/misc/Kconfig                      |  23 +
 drivers/usb/misc/Makefile                     |   1 +
 drivers/usb/misc/onboard_usb_hub.c            | 511 ++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/of_platform.h                   |  22 +-
 include/linux/usb/hcd.h                       |   1 +
 include/linux/usb/onboard_hub.h               |  18 +
 15 files changed, 638 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-platform-onboard-usb-hub
 create mode 100644 drivers/usb/misc/onboard_usb_hub.c
 create mode 100644 include/linux/usb/onboard_hub.h

Comments

Christoph Hellwig Jan. 20, 2022, 7:29 a.m. UTC | #1
On Wed, Jan 19, 2022 at 12:43:42PM -0800, Matthias Kaehlcke wrote:
> Export device_is_bound() to enable its use by drivers that are
> built as modules.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
> Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>

Didn't Greg clearly NAK this the last few times it came up?
Greg KH Jan. 20, 2022, 7:45 a.m. UTC | #2
On Wed, Jan 19, 2022 at 11:29:18PM -0800, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> On Wed, Jan 19, 2022 at 12:43:42PM -0800, Matthias Kaehlcke wrote:
> > Export device_is_bound() to enable its use by drivers that are
> > built as modules.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
> > Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
> > Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
> 
> Didn't Greg clearly NAK this the last few times it came up?

Yes, which is why this series is _WAY_ on the bottom of my list for
reviews...

greg k-h
Matthias Kaehlcke Jan. 20, 2022, 3:25 p.m. UTC | #3
On Thu, Jan 20, 2022 at 08:45:24AM +0100, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> On Wed, Jan 19, 2022 at 11:29:18PM -0800, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> > On Wed, Jan 19, 2022 at 12:43:42PM -0800, Matthias Kaehlcke wrote:
> > > Export device_is_bound() to enable its use by drivers that are
> > > built as modules.
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
> > > Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
> > > Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
> > 
> > Didn't Greg clearly NAK this the last few times it came up?
> 
> Yes, which is why this series is _WAY_ on the bottom of my list for
> reviews...

I wasn't aware of that prior discussion, it would have helped to know
that this is a major concern for you ...

If using device_is_bound() is a no-go then _find_onboard_hub() of
the onboard_hub driver could make it's decision based on the
presence (or absence) of drvdata, which is what the function ultimately
returns.
Greg KH Jan. 20, 2022, 3:36 p.m. UTC | #4
On Thu, Jan 20, 2022 at 07:25:04AM -0800, Matthias Kaehlcke wrote:
> On Thu, Jan 20, 2022 at 08:45:24AM +0100, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> > On Wed, Jan 19, 2022 at 11:29:18PM -0800, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> > > On Wed, Jan 19, 2022 at 12:43:42PM -0800, Matthias Kaehlcke wrote:
> > > > Export device_is_bound() to enable its use by drivers that are
> > > > built as modules.
> > > > 
> > > > Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
> > > > Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
> > > > Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
> > > 
> > > Didn't Greg clearly NAK this the last few times it came up?
> > 
> > Yes, which is why this series is _WAY_ on the bottom of my list for
> > reviews...
> 
> I wasn't aware of that prior discussion, it would have helped to know
> that this is a major concern for you ...

Sorry, that was on a different thread for a different feature, I thought
it was this one.  Too many reviews at times.

> 
> If using device_is_bound() is a no-go then _find_onboard_hub() of
> the onboard_hub driver could make it's decision based on the
> presence (or absence) of drvdata, which is what the function ultimately
> returns.

That suffers from the same problem.  I'll take a look at this later
after -rc1 is out and see what can be done here...

thanks,

greg k-h
Doug Anderson Feb. 8, 2022, 12:38 a.m. UTC | #5
Hi,

On Thu, Jan 20, 2022 at 7:36 AM Greg Kroah-Hartman
<gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Jan 20, 2022 at 07:25:04AM -0800, Matthias Kaehlcke wrote:
> > On Thu, Jan 20, 2022 at 08:45:24AM +0100, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> > > On Wed, Jan 19, 2022 at 11:29:18PM -0800, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> > > > On Wed, Jan 19, 2022 at 12:43:42PM -0800, Matthias Kaehlcke wrote:
> > > > > Export device_is_bound() to enable its use by drivers that are
> > > > > built as modules.
> > > > >
> > > > > Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
> > > > > Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
> > > > > Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
> > > >
> > > > Didn't Greg clearly NAK this the last few times it came up?
> > >
> > > Yes, which is why this series is _WAY_ on the bottom of my list for
> > > reviews...
> >
> > I wasn't aware of that prior discussion, it would have helped to know
> > that this is a major concern for you ...
>
> Sorry, that was on a different thread for a different feature, I thought
> it was this one.  Too many reviews at times.
>
> >
> > If using device_is_bound() is a no-go then _find_onboard_hub() of
> > the onboard_hub driver could make it's decision based on the
> > presence (or absence) of drvdata, which is what the function ultimately
> > returns.
>
> That suffers from the same problem.  I'll take a look at this later
> after -rc1 is out and see what can be done here...

Did you have any suggestions or pointers to places to further research
what you're looking for? I think at this point both Stephen Boyd and I
have given the patch series a fairly thorough review. If the only
problem left is the export of device_is_bound() then we should find a
better solution to the problem so the series can move forward.

Thanks!

-Doug
Greg KH Feb. 8, 2022, 10:47 a.m. UTC | #6
On Wed, Jan 19, 2022 at 12:43:43PM -0800, Matthias Kaehlcke wrote:
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-platform-onboard-usb-hub
> @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
> +What:		/sys/bus/platform/devices/<dev>/always_powered_in_suspend
> +Date:		November 2021
> +KernelVersion:	5.17

Nit, these are out of date now :(
Greg KH Feb. 8, 2022, 10:56 a.m. UTC | #7
On Wed, Jan 19, 2022 at 12:43:43PM -0800, Matthias Kaehlcke wrote:
> The main issue this driver addresses is that a USB hub needs to be
> powered before it can be discovered. For discrete onboard hubs (an
> example for such a hub is the Realtek RTS5411) this is often solved
> by supplying the hub with an 'always-on' regulator, which is kind
> of a hack. Some onboard hubs may require further initialization
> steps, like changing the state of a GPIO or enabling a clock, which
> requires even more hacks. This driver creates a platform device
> representing the hub which performs the necessary initialization.
> Currently it only supports switching on a single regulator, support
> for multiple regulators or other actions can be added as needed.
> Different initialization sequences can be supported based on the
> compatible string.
> 
> Besides performing the initialization the driver can be configured
> to power the hub off during system suspend. This can help to extend
> battery life on battery powered devices which have no requirements
> to keep the hub powered during suspend. The driver can also be
> configured to leave the hub powered when a wakeup capable USB device
> is connected when suspending, and power it off otherwise.
> 
> Technically the driver consists of two drivers, the platform driver
> described above and a very thin USB driver that subclasses the
> generic driver. The purpose of this driver is to provide the platform
> driver with the USB devices corresponding to the hub(s) (a hub
> controller may provide multiple 'logical' hubs, e.g. one to support
> USB 2.0 and another for USB 3.x).
> 
> Note: the current series only supports hubs connected directly to
> a root hub, support for other configurations could be added if
> needed.
> 
> Co-developed-by: Ravi Chandra Sadineni <ravisadineni@chromium.org>
> Signed-off-by: Ravi Chandra Sadineni <ravisadineni@chromium.org>
> Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
> ---
> 
> Changes in v20:
> - s/nontrivial/non-trivial/ in Kconfig doc
> - added include of 'export.h'
> - initialize variable 'power_off' in onboard_hub_suspend() at
>   declaration time
> - renamed set_udev_link_name() to get_udev_link_name()
> - use kzalloc to allocate struct usbdev_node instead of devm_kzalloc()
> - release the lock in onboard_hub_add_usbdev() before calling
>   get_udev_link_name()
> - free struct usbdev_node in onboard_hub_remove_usbdev(), now that
>   it doesn't used managed memory
> - make struct onboard_hub const in always_powered_in_suspend_show()
> - call put_device() if pdev is not bound in _find_onboard_hub()
> - get driver data before calling put_device() in _find_onboard_hub()
> - log platform device name when sysfs link creation fails in
>   onboard_hub_usbdev_probe()
> - added kernel doc for onboard_hub_create_pdevs() and
>   onboard_hub_destroy_pdevs()
> - added 'Reviewed-by' tag from Doug
> 
> Changes in v19:
> - added VID:PID pairs and compatible strings for RTS5414 hub
> - updated comments with RTS5411 USB versions to reflect those
>   reported/supported by the hub
> 
> Changes in v18:
> - introduced hidden Kconfig option to align module vs. builtin
>   choice with CONFIG_USB (thanks Doug!)
> - refactored onboard_hub_create_pdevs()
> 
> Changes in v17:
> - updated date and kernel version in ABI documentation for
>   'always_powered_in_suspend' attribute
> - removed obsolete .yaml entry from MAINTAINERS file
> - added entry for ABI documentation to MAINTAINERS file
> - renamed struct 'udev_node' to 'usbdev_node'
> - changed return logic in onboard_hub_suspend/resume() to
>   get rid of 'rc' variable
> - added helper set_udev_link_name() to set link names for
>   onboard hub USB devices
> - use of_parse_phandle() instead of of_property_read_u32() +
>   of_find_node_by_phandle() combo
> - defer probing in _find_onboard_hub() if the platform device
>   isn't bound yet
> - initialize list head passed as parameter to
>   onboard_hub_create_pdevs() instead of relying on the caller
>   to do so
> - don't require the 'companion-hub' property to be specified.
>   This is needed to support hubs without companion hub
> - use devm_kzalloc() to allocate platform device list entries
>   and stop freeing them explicitly
> - remove unnecessary INIT_LIST_HEAD() of platform device list
>   entries
> - use '%pOF' to print DT node name
> - delete platform device list entries from the list of devices
>   in onboard_hub_destroy_pdevs(). It shouldn't be strictly
>   necessary, but better be on the safe side.
> 
> Changes in v16:
> - none
> 
> Changes in v15:
> - none
> 
> Changes in v14:
> - none
> 
> Changes in v13:
> - none
> 
> Changes in v12:
> - use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_ONBOARD_HUB_MODULE) in onboard_hub.h to
>   also check for the driver built as module
> - include onboard_hub.h again from the driver to make sure there are
>   prototype declarations for the public functions
> - remove indentation from label in onboard_hub_create_pdevs()
> 
> Changes in v11:
> - added onboard_hub_create/destroy_pdevs() helpers, to support multiple onboard
>   hubs connected to the same parent hub
> - don't include ‘onboard_hub.h’ from the onboard hub driver
> - updated commit message
> - added ‘Acked-by' from Alan
> 
> Changes in v10:
> - always use of_is_onboard_usb_hub() stub unless ONBOARD_USB_HUB=y/m
> 
> Changes in v9:
> - none
> 
> Changes in v8:
> - none
> 
> Changes in v7:
> - don't declare stub for of_is_onboard_usb_hub() when
>   CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST is defined
> 
> Changes in v6:
> - use 'companion-hub' to locate the platform device, instead of
>   scanning through the nodes of the parent
> - added ABI documentation for 'always_powered_in_suspend'
> - sysfs_emit() instead of sprintf() in always_powered_in_suspend_show()
> - register sysfs attribute through driver.dev_groups
> - evaluate return value of driver_attach() in _probe()
> - use dev_warn() instead of WARN_ON() in _probe()
> - include 'onboard_hub.h'
> 
> Changes in v5:
> - the platform device is now instantiated from the same DT node
>   as the 'primary' USB hub device
>   - use the USB compatible strings for the platform device
>   - refactored _find_onboard_hub() to search the parents child
>     nodes for a platform device with a matching compatible string
>   - added exported function of_is_onboard_usb_hub() to allow other
>     drivers (like xhci_plat) to check if one of their child DT nodes
>     is a supported hub
> - use late suspend to make sure info about wakeup enabled descendants
>   is updated
> - call driver_attach() for the USB driver in onboard_hub_probe() to
>   make sure the driver is re-attached after the device_release_driver()
>   calls in onboard_hub_remove()
> - renamed sysfs attribute 'power_off_in_suspend' to
>   'always_powered_in_suspend'
> - added sysfs symlinks between platform device and USB devices
> - marked 'onboard_hub_pm_ops' as __maybe_unused
> - removed 'realtek' compatible string which is not needed at this
>   point
> - fix log for regulator_disable() failure
> 
> Changes in v4:
> - updated Kconfig documentation
> - changed the loop in onboard_hub_remove() to release the hub lock
>   before unbinding the USB device and make self deadlock prevention
>   less clunky
> - fixed return value in onboard_hub_usbdev_probe()
> - added entry to MAINTAINERS file
> 
> Changes in v3:
> - updated the commit message
> - updated description in Kconfig
> - remove include of 'core/usb.h'
> - use 'is_powered_on' flag instead of 'has_wakeup_capable_descendants'
> - added 'going_away' flag to struct onboard_hub
>   - don't allow adding new USB devices when the platform device is going away
>   - don't bother with deleting the list item in onboard_hub_remove_usbdev()
>     when the platform device is going away
> - don't assume in onboard_hub_suspend() that all USB hub devices are
>   connected to the same controller
> - removed unnecessary devm_kfree() from onboard_hub_remove_usbdev()
> - fixed error handling in onboard_hub_remove_usbdev()
> - use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool() in power_off_in_suspend_store()
> - unbind USB devices in onboard_hub_remove() to avoid dangling references
>   to the platform device
> - moved put_device() for platform device to _find_onboard_hub()
> - changed return value of onboard_hub_remove_usbdev() to void
> - evaluate return value of onboard_hub_add_usbdev()
> - register 'power_off_in_suspend' as managed device attribute
> - use USB_DEVICE macro instead manual initialization
> - add unwinding to onboard_hub_init()
> - updated MODULE_DESCRIPTION
> - use module_init() instead of device_initcall()
> 
> Changes in v2:
> - check wakeup enabled state of the USB controller instead of
>   using 'wakeup-source' property
> - use sysfs attribute instead of DT property to determine if
>   the hub should be powered off at all during system suspend
> - added missing brace in onboard_hub_suspend()
> - updated commit message
> - use pm_ptr for pm_ops as suggested by Alan
> 
> Changes in v1:
> - renamed the driver to 'onboard_usb_hub'
> - single file for platform and USB driver
> - USB hub devices register with the platform device
>   - the DT includes a phandle of the platform device
> - the platform device now controls when power is turned off
> - the USB driver became a very thin subclass of the generic USB
>   driver
> - enabled autosuspend support
> 
>  .../sysfs-bus-platform-onboard-usb-hub        |   8 +
>  MAINTAINERS                                   |   7 +
>  drivers/usb/misc/Kconfig                      |  23 +
>  drivers/usb/misc/Makefile                     |   1 +
>  drivers/usb/misc/onboard_usb_hub.c            | 511 ++++++++++++++++++
>  include/linux/usb/onboard_hub.h               |  18 +
>  6 files changed, 568 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-platform-onboard-usb-hub
>  create mode 100644 drivers/usb/misc/onboard_usb_hub.c
>  create mode 100644 include/linux/usb/onboard_hub.h
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-platform-onboard-usb-hub b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-platform-onboard-usb-hub
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..39fa2ed29fed
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-platform-onboard-usb-hub
> @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
> +What:		/sys/bus/platform/devices/<dev>/always_powered_in_suspend
> +Date:		November 2021
> +KernelVersion:	5.17
> +Contact:	Matthias Kaehlcke <matthias@kaehlcke.net>
> +		linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
> +Description:
> +		(RW) Controls whether the USB hub remains always powered
> +		during system suspend or not.
> \ No newline at end of file
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index dd36acc87ce6..68bc6efaad3f 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -14183,6 +14183,13 @@ S:	Maintained
>  T:	git git://linuxtv.org/media_tree.git
>  F:	drivers/media/i2c/ov9734.c
>  
> +ONBOARD USB HUB DRIVER
> +M:	Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
> +L:	linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
> +S:	Maintained
> +F:	Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-platform-onboard-usb-hub
> +F:	drivers/usb/misc/onboard_usb_hub.c
> +
>  ONENAND FLASH DRIVER
>  M:	Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
>  L:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
> diff --git a/drivers/usb/misc/Kconfig b/drivers/usb/misc/Kconfig
> index 8f1144359012..99bc262a41f6 100644
> --- a/drivers/usb/misc/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/usb/misc/Kconfig
> @@ -284,3 +284,26 @@ config BRCM_USB_PINMAP
>  	  This option enables support for remapping some USB external
>  	  signals, which are typically on dedicated pins on the chip,
>  	  to any gpio.
> +
> +config USB_ONBOARD_HUB
> +	bool "Onboard USB hub support"
> +	depends on OF || COMPILE_TEST
> +	help
> +	  Say Y here if you want to support discrete onboard USB hubs that
> +	  don't require an additional control bus for initialization, but
> +	  need some non-trivial form of initialization, such as enabling a
> +	  power regulator. An example for such a hub is the Realtek
> +	  RTS5411.
> +
> +	  This driver can be used as a module but its state (module vs
> +	  builtin) must match the state of the USB subsystem. Enabling
> +	  this config will enable the driver and it will automatically
> +	  match the state of the USB subsystem. If this driver is a
> +	  module it will be called onboard_usb_hub.
> +
> +if USB_ONBOARD_HUB
> +config USB_ONBOARD_HUB_ACTUAL
> +	tristate
> +	default m if USB=m
> +	default y if USB=y
> +endif
> diff --git a/drivers/usb/misc/Makefile b/drivers/usb/misc/Makefile
> index 5f4e598573ab..9549b88c2cc1 100644
> --- a/drivers/usb/misc/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/usb/misc/Makefile
> @@ -32,3 +32,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_USB_CHAOSKEY)		+= chaoskey.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_USB_SISUSBVGA)		+= sisusbvga/
>  obj-$(CONFIG_USB_LINK_LAYER_TEST)	+= lvstest.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_BRCM_USB_PINMAP)		+= brcmstb-usb-pinmap.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_USB_ONBOARD_HUB_ACTUAL)	+= onboard_usb_hub.o
> diff --git a/drivers/usb/misc/onboard_usb_hub.c b/drivers/usb/misc/onboard_usb_hub.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..e280409aecf5
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/usb/misc/onboard_usb_hub.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,511 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +/*
> + * Driver for onboard USB hubs
> + *
> + * Copyright (c) 2022, Google LLC
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/export.h>
> +#include <linux/init.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/list.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/mutex.h>
> +#include <linux/of.h>
> +#include <linux/of_platform.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
> +#include <linux/suspend.h>
> +#include <linux/sysfs.h>
> +#include <linux/usb.h>
> +#include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
> +#include <linux/usb/of.h>
> +#include <linux/usb/onboard_hub.h>
> +
> +static struct usb_device_driver onboard_hub_usbdev_driver;
> +
> +/************************** Platform driver **************************/
> +
> +struct usbdev_node {
> +	struct usb_device *udev;
> +	struct list_head list;
> +};
> +
> +struct onboard_hub {
> +	struct regulator *vdd;
> +	struct device *dev;
> +	bool always_powered_in_suspend;
> +	bool is_powered_on;
> +	bool going_away;
> +	struct list_head udev_list;
> +	struct mutex lock;
> +};
> +
> +static int onboard_hub_power_on(struct onboard_hub *hub)
> +{
> +	int err;
> +
> +	err = regulator_enable(hub->vdd);
> +	if (err) {
> +		dev_err(hub->dev, "failed to enable regulator: %d\n", err);
> +		return err;
> +	}
> +
> +	hub->is_powered_on = true;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int onboard_hub_power_off(struct onboard_hub *hub)
> +{
> +	int err;
> +
> +	err = regulator_disable(hub->vdd);
> +	if (err) {
> +		dev_err(hub->dev, "failed to disable regulator: %d\n", err);
> +		return err;
> +	}
> +
> +	hub->is_powered_on = false;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int __maybe_unused onboard_hub_suspend(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct onboard_hub *hub = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +	struct usbdev_node *node;
> +	bool power_off = true;
> +
> +	if (hub->always_powered_in_suspend)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&hub->lock);
> +
> +	list_for_each_entry(node, &hub->udev_list, list) {
> +		if (!device_may_wakeup(node->udev->bus->controller))
> +			continue;
> +
> +		if (usb_wakeup_enabled_descendants(node->udev)) {
> +			power_off = false;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	mutex_unlock(&hub->lock);
> +
> +	if (!power_off)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	return onboard_hub_power_off(hub);
> +}
> +
> +static int __maybe_unused onboard_hub_resume(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct onboard_hub *hub = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +
> +	if (hub->is_powered_on)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	return onboard_hub_power_on(hub);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void get_udev_link_name(const struct usb_device *udev, char *buf, size_t size)
> +{
> +	snprintf(buf, size, "usb_dev.%s", dev_name(&udev->dev));
> +}
> +
> +static int onboard_hub_add_usbdev(struct onboard_hub *hub, struct usb_device *udev)
> +{
> +	struct usbdev_node *node;
> +	char link_name[64];
> +	int err;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&hub->lock);
> +
> +	if (hub->going_away) {
> +		err = -EINVAL;
> +		goto error;
> +	}
> +
> +	node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!node) {
> +		err = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto error;
> +	}
> +
> +	node->udev = udev;
> +
> +	list_add(&node->list, &hub->udev_list);
> +
> +	mutex_unlock(&hub->lock);
> +
> +	get_udev_link_name(udev, link_name, sizeof(link_name));
> +	WARN_ON(sysfs_create_link(&hub->dev->kobj, &udev->dev.kobj, link_name));
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +error:
> +	mutex_unlock(&hub->lock);
> +
> +	return err;
> +}
> +
> +static void onboard_hub_remove_usbdev(struct onboard_hub *hub, const struct usb_device *udev)
> +{
> +	struct usbdev_node *node;
> +	char link_name[64];
> +
> +	get_udev_link_name(udev, link_name, sizeof(link_name));
> +	sysfs_remove_link(&hub->dev->kobj, link_name);
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&hub->lock);
> +
> +	list_for_each_entry(node, &hub->udev_list, list) {
> +		if (node->udev == udev) {
> +			list_del(&node->list);
> +			kfree(node);
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	mutex_unlock(&hub->lock);
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t always_powered_in_suspend_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
> +			   char *buf)
> +{
> +	const struct onboard_hub *hub = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +
> +	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", hub->always_powered_in_suspend);
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t always_powered_in_suspend_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
> +			    const char *buf, size_t count)
> +{
> +	struct onboard_hub *hub = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +	bool val;
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	ret = kstrtobool(buf, &val);
> +	if (ret < 0)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	hub->always_powered_in_suspend = val;
> +
> +	return count;
> +}
> +static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(always_powered_in_suspend);
> +
> +static struct attribute *onboard_hub_attrs[] = {
> +	&dev_attr_always_powered_in_suspend.attr,
> +	NULL,
> +};
> +ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(onboard_hub);
> +
> +static int onboard_hub_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> +	struct onboard_hub *hub;
> +	int err;
> +
> +	hub = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*hub), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!hub)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	hub->vdd = devm_regulator_get(dev, "vdd");
> +	if (IS_ERR(hub->vdd))
> +		return PTR_ERR(hub->vdd);
> +
> +	hub->dev = dev;
> +	mutex_init(&hub->lock);
> +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hub->udev_list);
> +
> +	dev_set_drvdata(dev, hub);
> +
> +	err = onboard_hub_power_on(hub);
> +	if (err)
> +		return err;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * The USB driver might have been detached from the USB devices by
> +	 * onboard_hub_remove(), make sure to re-attach it if needed.
> +	 */
> +	err = driver_attach(&onboard_hub_usbdev_driver.drvwrap.driver);
> +	if (err) {
> +		onboard_hub_power_off(hub);
> +		return err;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int onboard_hub_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct onboard_hub *hub = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
> +	struct usbdev_node *node;
> +	struct usb_device *udev;
> +
> +	hub->going_away = true;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&hub->lock);
> +
> +	/* unbind the USB devices to avoid dangling references to this device */
> +	while (!list_empty(&hub->udev_list)) {
> +		node = list_first_entry(&hub->udev_list, struct usbdev_node, list);
> +		udev = node->udev;
> +
> +		/*
> +		 * Unbinding the driver will call onboard_hub_remove_usbdev(),
> +		 * which acquires hub->lock.  We must release the lock first.
> +		 */
> +		get_device(&udev->dev);
> +		mutex_unlock(&hub->lock);
> +		device_release_driver(&udev->dev);
> +		put_device(&udev->dev);
> +		mutex_lock(&hub->lock);
> +	}
> +
> +	mutex_unlock(&hub->lock);
> +
> +	return onboard_hub_power_off(hub);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id onboard_hub_match[] = {
> +	{ .compatible = "usbbda,411" },
> +	{ .compatible = "usbbda,5411" },
> +	{ .compatible = "usbbda,414" },
> +	{ .compatible = "usbbda,5414" },
> +	{}
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, onboard_hub_match);
> +
> +static bool of_is_onboard_usb_hub(const struct device_node *np)
> +{
> +	return !!of_match_node(onboard_hub_match, np);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct dev_pm_ops __maybe_unused onboard_hub_pm_ops = {
> +	SET_LATE_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(onboard_hub_suspend, onboard_hub_resume)
> +};
> +
> +static struct platform_driver onboard_hub_driver = {
> +	.probe = onboard_hub_probe,
> +	.remove = onboard_hub_remove,
> +
> +	.driver = {
> +		.name = "onboard-usb-hub",
> +		.of_match_table = onboard_hub_match,
> +		.pm = pm_ptr(&onboard_hub_pm_ops),
> +		.dev_groups = onboard_hub_groups,
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +/************************** USB driver **************************/
> +
> +#define VENDOR_ID_REALTEK	0x0bda
> +
> +/*
> + * Returns the onboard_hub platform device that is associated with the USB
> + * device passed as parameter.
> + */
> +static struct onboard_hub *_find_onboard_hub(struct device *dev)
> +{
> +	struct platform_device *pdev;
> +	struct device_node *np;
> +	struct onboard_hub *hub;
> +
> +	pdev = of_find_device_by_node(dev->of_node);
> +	if (!pdev) {
> +		np = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, "companion-hub", 0);
> +		if (!np) {
> +			dev_err(dev, "failed to find device node for companion hub\n");
> +			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> +		}
> +
> +		pdev = of_find_device_by_node(np);
> +		of_node_put(np);
> +
> +		if (!pdev || !device_is_bound(&pdev->dev)) {

I don't understand why you need to call device_is_bound() here.  What
are you wanting to find here?

You found the hub device associated to this usb device, based on the
of_find_device_by_node() call, so why check it again?  What could have
happened that this isn't the correct device?

> +			if (pdev)
> +				put_device(&pdev->dev);
> +
> +			return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);

What are you deferring to have happen later?

> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	hub = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
> +	put_device(&pdev->dev);
> +
> +	return hub;
> +}
> +
> +static int onboard_hub_usbdev_probe(struct usb_device *udev)
> +{
> +	struct device *dev = &udev->dev;
> +	struct onboard_hub *hub;
> +	int err;
> +
> +	/* ignore supported hubs without device tree node */
> +	if (!dev->of_node)
> +		return -ENODEV;
> +
> +	hub = _find_onboard_hub(dev);
> +	if (IS_ERR(hub))
> +		return PTR_ERR(hub);
> +
> +	dev_set_drvdata(dev, hub);
> +
> +	err = onboard_hub_add_usbdev(hub, udev);
> +	if (err)
> +		return err;
> +
> +	err = sysfs_create_link(&udev->dev.kobj, &hub->dev->kobj, "onboard_hub_dev");

What is this link for?  Messing with sysfs links is a pain and drivers
really shouldn't be doing them if at all possible.

> +	if (err)
> +		dev_warn(&udev->dev, "failed to create symlink to platform device '%s'): %d\n",
> +			 dev_name(hub->dev), err);
> +
> +	return 0;

So you ignore the error?  That's fine, just odd.

> +}
> +
> +static void onboard_hub_usbdev_disconnect(struct usb_device *udev)
> +{
> +	struct onboard_hub *hub = dev_get_drvdata(&udev->dev);
> +
> +	sysfs_remove_link(&udev->dev.kobj, "onboard_hub_dev");
> +
> +	onboard_hub_remove_usbdev(hub, udev);
> +}

thanks,

greg k-h
Greg KH Feb. 8, 2022, 10:57 a.m. UTC | #8
On Wed, Jan 19, 2022 at 12:43:45PM -0800, Matthias Kaehlcke wrote:
> Add nodes for the onboard USB hub on trogdor devices. Remove the
> 'always-on' property from the hub regulator, since the regulator
> is now managed by the onboard_usb_hub driver.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
> Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
> ---

No DT maintainer approval yet?  :(
Matthias Kaehlcke Feb. 8, 2022, 7:17 p.m. UTC | #9
Hi Greg,

thanks for the review!

On Tue, Feb 08, 2022 at 11:56:31AM +0100, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> On Wed, Jan 19, 2022 at 12:43:43PM -0800, Matthias Kaehlcke wrote:
> > The main issue this driver addresses is that a USB hub needs to be
> > powered before it can be discovered. For discrete onboard hubs (an
> > example for such a hub is the Realtek RTS5411) this is often solved
> > by supplying the hub with an 'always-on' regulator, which is kind
> > of a hack. Some onboard hubs may require further initialization
> > steps, like changing the state of a GPIO or enabling a clock, which
> > requires even more hacks. This driver creates a platform device
> > representing the hub which performs the necessary initialization.
> > Currently it only supports switching on a single regulator, support
> > for multiple regulators or other actions can be added as needed.
> > Different initialization sequences can be supported based on the
> > compatible string.
> > 
> > Besides performing the initialization the driver can be configured
> > to power the hub off during system suspend. This can help to extend
> > battery life on battery powered devices which have no requirements
> > to keep the hub powered during suspend. The driver can also be
> > configured to leave the hub powered when a wakeup capable USB device
> > is connected when suspending, and power it off otherwise.
> > 
> > Technically the driver consists of two drivers, the platform driver
> > described above and a very thin USB driver that subclasses the
> > generic driver. The purpose of this driver is to provide the platform
> > driver with the USB devices corresponding to the hub(s) (a hub
> > controller may provide multiple 'logical' hubs, e.g. one to support
> > USB 2.0 and another for USB 3.x).
> > 
> > Note: the current series only supports hubs connected directly to
> > a root hub, support for other configurations could be added if
> > needed.
> > 
> > Co-developed-by: Ravi Chandra Sadineni <ravisadineni@chromium.org>
> > Signed-off-by: Ravi Chandra Sadineni <ravisadineni@chromium.org>
> > Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
> > Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
> > Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
> > ---
> > 
> > Changes in v20:
> > - s/nontrivial/non-trivial/ in Kconfig doc
> > - added include of 'export.h'
> > - initialize variable 'power_off' in onboard_hub_suspend() at
> >   declaration time
> > - renamed set_udev_link_name() to get_udev_link_name()
> > - use kzalloc to allocate struct usbdev_node instead of devm_kzalloc()
> > - release the lock in onboard_hub_add_usbdev() before calling
> >   get_udev_link_name()
> > - free struct usbdev_node in onboard_hub_remove_usbdev(), now that
> >   it doesn't used managed memory
> > - make struct onboard_hub const in always_powered_in_suspend_show()
> > - call put_device() if pdev is not bound in _find_onboard_hub()
> > - get driver data before calling put_device() in _find_onboard_hub()
> > - log platform device name when sysfs link creation fails in
> >   onboard_hub_usbdev_probe()
> > - added kernel doc for onboard_hub_create_pdevs() and
> >   onboard_hub_destroy_pdevs()
> > - added 'Reviewed-by' tag from Doug
> > 
> > Changes in v19:
> > - added VID:PID pairs and compatible strings for RTS5414 hub
> > - updated comments with RTS5411 USB versions to reflect those
> >   reported/supported by the hub
> > 
> > Changes in v18:
> > - introduced hidden Kconfig option to align module vs. builtin
> >   choice with CONFIG_USB (thanks Doug!)
> > - refactored onboard_hub_create_pdevs()
> > 
> > Changes in v17:
> > - updated date and kernel version in ABI documentation for
> >   'always_powered_in_suspend' attribute
> > - removed obsolete .yaml entry from MAINTAINERS file
> > - added entry for ABI documentation to MAINTAINERS file
> > - renamed struct 'udev_node' to 'usbdev_node'
> > - changed return logic in onboard_hub_suspend/resume() to
> >   get rid of 'rc' variable
> > - added helper set_udev_link_name() to set link names for
> >   onboard hub USB devices
> > - use of_parse_phandle() instead of of_property_read_u32() +
> >   of_find_node_by_phandle() combo
> > - defer probing in _find_onboard_hub() if the platform device
> >   isn't bound yet
> > - initialize list head passed as parameter to
> >   onboard_hub_create_pdevs() instead of relying on the caller
> >   to do so
> > - don't require the 'companion-hub' property to be specified.
> >   This is needed to support hubs without companion hub
> > - use devm_kzalloc() to allocate platform device list entries
> >   and stop freeing them explicitly
> > - remove unnecessary INIT_LIST_HEAD() of platform device list
> >   entries
> > - use '%pOF' to print DT node name
> > - delete platform device list entries from the list of devices
> >   in onboard_hub_destroy_pdevs(). It shouldn't be strictly
> >   necessary, but better be on the safe side.
> > 
> > Changes in v16:
> > - none
> > 
> > Changes in v15:
> > - none
> > 
> > Changes in v14:
> > - none
> > 
> > Changes in v13:
> > - none
> > 
> > Changes in v12:
> > - use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_ONBOARD_HUB_MODULE) in onboard_hub.h to
> >   also check for the driver built as module
> > - include onboard_hub.h again from the driver to make sure there are
> >   prototype declarations for the public functions
> > - remove indentation from label in onboard_hub_create_pdevs()
> > 
> > Changes in v11:
> > - added onboard_hub_create/destroy_pdevs() helpers, to support multiple onboard
> >   hubs connected to the same parent hub
> > - don't include ‘onboard_hub.h’ from the onboard hub driver
> > - updated commit message
> > - added ‘Acked-by' from Alan
> > 
> > Changes in v10:
> > - always use of_is_onboard_usb_hub() stub unless ONBOARD_USB_HUB=y/m
> > 
> > Changes in v9:
> > - none
> > 
> > Changes in v8:
> > - none
> > 
> > Changes in v7:
> > - don't declare stub for of_is_onboard_usb_hub() when
> >   CONFIG_COMPILE_TEST is defined
> > 
> > Changes in v6:
> > - use 'companion-hub' to locate the platform device, instead of
> >   scanning through the nodes of the parent
> > - added ABI documentation for 'always_powered_in_suspend'
> > - sysfs_emit() instead of sprintf() in always_powered_in_suspend_show()
> > - register sysfs attribute through driver.dev_groups
> > - evaluate return value of driver_attach() in _probe()
> > - use dev_warn() instead of WARN_ON() in _probe()
> > - include 'onboard_hub.h'
> > 
> > Changes in v5:
> > - the platform device is now instantiated from the same DT node
> >   as the 'primary' USB hub device
> >   - use the USB compatible strings for the platform device
> >   - refactored _find_onboard_hub() to search the parents child
> >     nodes for a platform device with a matching compatible string
> >   - added exported function of_is_onboard_usb_hub() to allow other
> >     drivers (like xhci_plat) to check if one of their child DT nodes
> >     is a supported hub
> > - use late suspend to make sure info about wakeup enabled descendants
> >   is updated
> > - call driver_attach() for the USB driver in onboard_hub_probe() to
> >   make sure the driver is re-attached after the device_release_driver()
> >   calls in onboard_hub_remove()
> > - renamed sysfs attribute 'power_off_in_suspend' to
> >   'always_powered_in_suspend'
> > - added sysfs symlinks between platform device and USB devices
> > - marked 'onboard_hub_pm_ops' as __maybe_unused
> > - removed 'realtek' compatible string which is not needed at this
> >   point
> > - fix log for regulator_disable() failure
> > 
> > Changes in v4:
> > - updated Kconfig documentation
> > - changed the loop in onboard_hub_remove() to release the hub lock
> >   before unbinding the USB device and make self deadlock prevention
> >   less clunky
> > - fixed return value in onboard_hub_usbdev_probe()
> > - added entry to MAINTAINERS file
> > 
> > Changes in v3:
> > - updated the commit message
> > - updated description in Kconfig
> > - remove include of 'core/usb.h'
> > - use 'is_powered_on' flag instead of 'has_wakeup_capable_descendants'
> > - added 'going_away' flag to struct onboard_hub
> >   - don't allow adding new USB devices when the platform device is going away
> >   - don't bother with deleting the list item in onboard_hub_remove_usbdev()
> >     when the platform device is going away
> > - don't assume in onboard_hub_suspend() that all USB hub devices are
> >   connected to the same controller
> > - removed unnecessary devm_kfree() from onboard_hub_remove_usbdev()
> > - fixed error handling in onboard_hub_remove_usbdev()
> > - use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool() in power_off_in_suspend_store()
> > - unbind USB devices in onboard_hub_remove() to avoid dangling references
> >   to the platform device
> > - moved put_device() for platform device to _find_onboard_hub()
> > - changed return value of onboard_hub_remove_usbdev() to void
> > - evaluate return value of onboard_hub_add_usbdev()
> > - register 'power_off_in_suspend' as managed device attribute
> > - use USB_DEVICE macro instead manual initialization
> > - add unwinding to onboard_hub_init()
> > - updated MODULE_DESCRIPTION
> > - use module_init() instead of device_initcall()
> > 
> > Changes in v2:
> > - check wakeup enabled state of the USB controller instead of
> >   using 'wakeup-source' property
> > - use sysfs attribute instead of DT property to determine if
> >   the hub should be powered off at all during system suspend
> > - added missing brace in onboard_hub_suspend()
> > - updated commit message
> > - use pm_ptr for pm_ops as suggested by Alan
> > 
> > Changes in v1:
> > - renamed the driver to 'onboard_usb_hub'
> > - single file for platform and USB driver
> > - USB hub devices register with the platform device
> >   - the DT includes a phandle of the platform device
> > - the platform device now controls when power is turned off
> > - the USB driver became a very thin subclass of the generic USB
> >   driver
> > - enabled autosuspend support
> > 
> >  .../sysfs-bus-platform-onboard-usb-hub        |   8 +
> >  MAINTAINERS                                   |   7 +
> >  drivers/usb/misc/Kconfig                      |  23 +
> >  drivers/usb/misc/Makefile                     |   1 +
> >  drivers/usb/misc/onboard_usb_hub.c            | 511 ++++++++++++++++++
> >  include/linux/usb/onboard_hub.h               |  18 +
> >  6 files changed, 568 insertions(+)
> >  create mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-platform-onboard-usb-hub
> >  create mode 100644 drivers/usb/misc/onboard_usb_hub.c
> >  create mode 100644 include/linux/usb/onboard_hub.h
> > 
> > diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-platform-onboard-usb-hub b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-platform-onboard-usb-hub
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..39fa2ed29fed
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-platform-onboard-usb-hub
> > @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
> > +What:		/sys/bus/platform/devices/<dev>/always_powered_in_suspend
> > +Date:		November 2021
> > +KernelVersion:	5.17
> > +Contact:	Matthias Kaehlcke <matthias@kaehlcke.net>
> > +		linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
> > +Description:
> > +		(RW) Controls whether the USB hub remains always powered
> > +		during system suspend or not.
> > \ No newline at end of file
> > diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> > index dd36acc87ce6..68bc6efaad3f 100644
> > --- a/MAINTAINERS
> > +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> > @@ -14183,6 +14183,13 @@ S:	Maintained
> >  T:	git git://linuxtv.org/media_tree.git
> >  F:	drivers/media/i2c/ov9734.c
> >  
> > +ONBOARD USB HUB DRIVER
> > +M:	Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
> > +L:	linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
> > +S:	Maintained
> > +F:	Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-platform-onboard-usb-hub
> > +F:	drivers/usb/misc/onboard_usb_hub.c
> > +
> >  ONENAND FLASH DRIVER
> >  M:	Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
> >  L:	linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
> > diff --git a/drivers/usb/misc/Kconfig b/drivers/usb/misc/Kconfig
> > index 8f1144359012..99bc262a41f6 100644
> > --- a/drivers/usb/misc/Kconfig
> > +++ b/drivers/usb/misc/Kconfig
> > @@ -284,3 +284,26 @@ config BRCM_USB_PINMAP
> >  	  This option enables support for remapping some USB external
> >  	  signals, which are typically on dedicated pins on the chip,
> >  	  to any gpio.
> > +
> > +config USB_ONBOARD_HUB
> > +	bool "Onboard USB hub support"
> > +	depends on OF || COMPILE_TEST
> > +	help
> > +	  Say Y here if you want to support discrete onboard USB hubs that
> > +	  don't require an additional control bus for initialization, but
> > +	  need some non-trivial form of initialization, such as enabling a
> > +	  power regulator. An example for such a hub is the Realtek
> > +	  RTS5411.
> > +
> > +	  This driver can be used as a module but its state (module vs
> > +	  builtin) must match the state of the USB subsystem. Enabling
> > +	  this config will enable the driver and it will automatically
> > +	  match the state of the USB subsystem. If this driver is a
> > +	  module it will be called onboard_usb_hub.
> > +
> > +if USB_ONBOARD_HUB
> > +config USB_ONBOARD_HUB_ACTUAL
> > +	tristate
> > +	default m if USB=m
> > +	default y if USB=y
> > +endif
> > diff --git a/drivers/usb/misc/Makefile b/drivers/usb/misc/Makefile
> > index 5f4e598573ab..9549b88c2cc1 100644
> > --- a/drivers/usb/misc/Makefile
> > +++ b/drivers/usb/misc/Makefile
> > @@ -32,3 +32,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_USB_CHAOSKEY)		+= chaoskey.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_USB_SISUSBVGA)		+= sisusbvga/
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_USB_LINK_LAYER_TEST)	+= lvstest.o
> >  obj-$(CONFIG_BRCM_USB_PINMAP)		+= brcmstb-usb-pinmap.o
> > +obj-$(CONFIG_USB_ONBOARD_HUB_ACTUAL)	+= onboard_usb_hub.o
> > diff --git a/drivers/usb/misc/onboard_usb_hub.c b/drivers/usb/misc/onboard_usb_hub.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 000000000000..e280409aecf5
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/drivers/usb/misc/onboard_usb_hub.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,511 @@
> > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> > +/*
> > + * Driver for onboard USB hubs
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (c) 2022, Google LLC
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <linux/device.h>
> > +#include <linux/export.h>
> > +#include <linux/init.h>
> > +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> > +#include <linux/list.h>
> > +#include <linux/module.h>
> > +#include <linux/mutex.h>
> > +#include <linux/of.h>
> > +#include <linux/of_platform.h>
> > +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> > +#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
> > +#include <linux/suspend.h>
> > +#include <linux/sysfs.h>
> > +#include <linux/usb.h>
> > +#include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
> > +#include <linux/usb/of.h>
> > +#include <linux/usb/onboard_hub.h>
> > +
> > +static struct usb_device_driver onboard_hub_usbdev_driver;
> > +
> > +/************************** Platform driver **************************/
> > +
> > +struct usbdev_node {
> > +	struct usb_device *udev;
> > +	struct list_head list;
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct onboard_hub {
> > +	struct regulator *vdd;
> > +	struct device *dev;
> > +	bool always_powered_in_suspend;
> > +	bool is_powered_on;
> > +	bool going_away;
> > +	struct list_head udev_list;
> > +	struct mutex lock;
> > +};
> > +
> > +static int onboard_hub_power_on(struct onboard_hub *hub)
> > +{
> > +	int err;
> > +
> > +	err = regulator_enable(hub->vdd);
> > +	if (err) {
> > +		dev_err(hub->dev, "failed to enable regulator: %d\n", err);
> > +		return err;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	hub->is_powered_on = true;
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int onboard_hub_power_off(struct onboard_hub *hub)
> > +{
> > +	int err;
> > +
> > +	err = regulator_disable(hub->vdd);
> > +	if (err) {
> > +		dev_err(hub->dev, "failed to disable regulator: %d\n", err);
> > +		return err;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	hub->is_powered_on = false;
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int __maybe_unused onboard_hub_suspend(struct device *dev)
> > +{
> > +	struct onboard_hub *hub = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> > +	struct usbdev_node *node;
> > +	bool power_off = true;
> > +
> > +	if (hub->always_powered_in_suspend)
> > +		return 0;
> > +
> > +	mutex_lock(&hub->lock);
> > +
> > +	list_for_each_entry(node, &hub->udev_list, list) {
> > +		if (!device_may_wakeup(node->udev->bus->controller))
> > +			continue;
> > +
> > +		if (usb_wakeup_enabled_descendants(node->udev)) {
> > +			power_off = false;
> > +			break;
> > +		}
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	mutex_unlock(&hub->lock);
> > +
> > +	if (!power_off)
> > +		return 0;
> > +
> > +	return onboard_hub_power_off(hub);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int __maybe_unused onboard_hub_resume(struct device *dev)
> > +{
> > +	struct onboard_hub *hub = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> > +
> > +	if (hub->is_powered_on)
> > +		return 0;
> > +
> > +	return onboard_hub_power_on(hub);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline void get_udev_link_name(const struct usb_device *udev, char *buf, size_t size)
> > +{
> > +	snprintf(buf, size, "usb_dev.%s", dev_name(&udev->dev));
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int onboard_hub_add_usbdev(struct onboard_hub *hub, struct usb_device *udev)
> > +{
> > +	struct usbdev_node *node;
> > +	char link_name[64];
> > +	int err;
> > +
> > +	mutex_lock(&hub->lock);
> > +
> > +	if (hub->going_away) {
> > +		err = -EINVAL;
> > +		goto error;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +	if (!node) {
> > +		err = -ENOMEM;
> > +		goto error;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	node->udev = udev;
> > +
> > +	list_add(&node->list, &hub->udev_list);
> > +
> > +	mutex_unlock(&hub->lock);
> > +
> > +	get_udev_link_name(udev, link_name, sizeof(link_name));
> > +	WARN_ON(sysfs_create_link(&hub->dev->kobj, &udev->dev.kobj, link_name));
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +
> > +error:
> > +	mutex_unlock(&hub->lock);
> > +
> > +	return err;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void onboard_hub_remove_usbdev(struct onboard_hub *hub, const struct usb_device *udev)
> > +{
> > +	struct usbdev_node *node;
> > +	char link_name[64];
> > +
> > +	get_udev_link_name(udev, link_name, sizeof(link_name));
> > +	sysfs_remove_link(&hub->dev->kobj, link_name);
> > +
> > +	mutex_lock(&hub->lock);
> > +
> > +	list_for_each_entry(node, &hub->udev_list, list) {
> > +		if (node->udev == udev) {
> > +			list_del(&node->list);
> > +			kfree(node);
> > +			break;
> > +		}
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	mutex_unlock(&hub->lock);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static ssize_t always_powered_in_suspend_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
> > +			   char *buf)
> > +{
> > +	const struct onboard_hub *hub = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> > +
> > +	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", hub->always_powered_in_suspend);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static ssize_t always_powered_in_suspend_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
> > +			    const char *buf, size_t count)
> > +{
> > +	struct onboard_hub *hub = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> > +	bool val;
> > +	int ret;
> > +
> > +	ret = kstrtobool(buf, &val);
> > +	if (ret < 0)
> > +		return ret;
> > +
> > +	hub->always_powered_in_suspend = val;
> > +
> > +	return count;
> > +}
> > +static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(always_powered_in_suspend);
> > +
> > +static struct attribute *onboard_hub_attrs[] = {
> > +	&dev_attr_always_powered_in_suspend.attr,
> > +	NULL,
> > +};
> > +ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(onboard_hub);
> > +
> > +static int onboard_hub_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> > +{
> > +	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> > +	struct onboard_hub *hub;
> > +	int err;
> > +
> > +	hub = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*hub), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +	if (!hub)
> > +		return -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +	hub->vdd = devm_regulator_get(dev, "vdd");
> > +	if (IS_ERR(hub->vdd))
> > +		return PTR_ERR(hub->vdd);
> > +
> > +	hub->dev = dev;
> > +	mutex_init(&hub->lock);
> > +	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hub->udev_list);
> > +
> > +	dev_set_drvdata(dev, hub);
> > +
> > +	err = onboard_hub_power_on(hub);
> > +	if (err)
> > +		return err;
> > +
> > +	/*
> > +	 * The USB driver might have been detached from the USB devices by
> > +	 * onboard_hub_remove(), make sure to re-attach it if needed.
> > +	 */
> > +	err = driver_attach(&onboard_hub_usbdev_driver.drvwrap.driver);
> > +	if (err) {
> > +		onboard_hub_power_off(hub);
> > +		return err;
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int onboard_hub_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> > +{
> > +	struct onboard_hub *hub = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
> > +	struct usbdev_node *node;
> > +	struct usb_device *udev;
> > +
> > +	hub->going_away = true;
> > +
> > +	mutex_lock(&hub->lock);
> > +
> > +	/* unbind the USB devices to avoid dangling references to this device */
> > +	while (!list_empty(&hub->udev_list)) {
> > +		node = list_first_entry(&hub->udev_list, struct usbdev_node, list);
> > +		udev = node->udev;
> > +
> > +		/*
> > +		 * Unbinding the driver will call onboard_hub_remove_usbdev(),
> > +		 * which acquires hub->lock.  We must release the lock first.
> > +		 */
> > +		get_device(&udev->dev);
> > +		mutex_unlock(&hub->lock);
> > +		device_release_driver(&udev->dev);
> > +		put_device(&udev->dev);
> > +		mutex_lock(&hub->lock);
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	mutex_unlock(&hub->lock);
> > +
> > +	return onboard_hub_power_off(hub);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct of_device_id onboard_hub_match[] = {
> > +	{ .compatible = "usbbda,411" },
> > +	{ .compatible = "usbbda,5411" },
> > +	{ .compatible = "usbbda,414" },
> > +	{ .compatible = "usbbda,5414" },
> > +	{}
> > +};
> > +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, onboard_hub_match);
> > +
> > +static bool of_is_onboard_usb_hub(const struct device_node *np)
> > +{
> > +	return !!of_match_node(onboard_hub_match, np);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const struct dev_pm_ops __maybe_unused onboard_hub_pm_ops = {
> > +	SET_LATE_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(onboard_hub_suspend, onboard_hub_resume)
> > +};
> > +
> > +static struct platform_driver onboard_hub_driver = {
> > +	.probe = onboard_hub_probe,
> > +	.remove = onboard_hub_remove,
> > +
> > +	.driver = {
> > +		.name = "onboard-usb-hub",
> > +		.of_match_table = onboard_hub_match,
> > +		.pm = pm_ptr(&onboard_hub_pm_ops),
> > +		.dev_groups = onboard_hub_groups,
> > +	},
> > +};
> > +
> > +/************************** USB driver **************************/
> > +
> > +#define VENDOR_ID_REALTEK	0x0bda
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Returns the onboard_hub platform device that is associated with the USB
> > + * device passed as parameter.
> > + */
> > +static struct onboard_hub *_find_onboard_hub(struct device *dev)
> > +{
> > +	struct platform_device *pdev;
> > +	struct device_node *np;
> > +	struct onboard_hub *hub;
> > +
> > +	pdev = of_find_device_by_node(dev->of_node);
> > +	if (!pdev) {
> > +		np = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, "companion-hub", 0);
> > +		if (!np) {
> > +			dev_err(dev, "failed to find device node for companion hub\n");
> > +			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> > +		}
> > +
> > +		pdev = of_find_device_by_node(np);
> > +		of_node_put(np);
> > +
> > +		if (!pdev || !device_is_bound(&pdev->dev)) {
> 
> I don't understand why you need to call device_is_bound() here.  What
> are you wanting to find here?

Whether the platform driver actually probed.

> You found the hub device associated to this usb device, based on the
> of_find_device_by_node() call, so why check it again?  What could have
> happened that this isn't the correct device?

It is the correct platform device, however it might not have finished
probing (this function is called from the USB driver). It's an unlikely
case, but it might happen, especially if the bootloader left the hub
regulator enabled (otherwise it would only be enabled by the platform
driver).

If device_is_bound() is a no-go (as it seems) the function could check
the drvdata instead.

> > +			if (pdev)
> > +				put_device(&pdev->dev);
> > +
> > +			return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
> 
> What are you deferring to have happen later?

The probe() of the platform device.

> > +		}
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	hub = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
> > +	put_device(&pdev->dev);
> > +
> > +	return hub;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int onboard_hub_usbdev_probe(struct usb_device *udev)
> > +{
> > +	struct device *dev = &udev->dev;
> > +	struct onboard_hub *hub;
> > +	int err;
> > +
> > +	/* ignore supported hubs without device tree node */
> > +	if (!dev->of_node)
> > +		return -ENODEV;
> > +
> > +	hub = _find_onboard_hub(dev);
> > +	if (IS_ERR(hub))
> > +		return PTR_ERR(hub);
> > +
> > +	dev_set_drvdata(dev, hub);
> > +
> > +	err = onboard_hub_add_usbdev(hub, udev);
> > +	if (err)
> > +		return err;
> > +
> > +	err = sysfs_create_link(&udev->dev.kobj, &hub->dev->kobj, "onboard_hub_dev");
> 
> What is this link for?  Messing with sysfs links is a pain and drivers
> really shouldn't be doing them if at all possible.

Alan asked me to add them. It's not strictly needed. I'm fine with removing
them as long as there is no strong opposition to that :)

> > +	if (err)
> > +		dev_warn(&udev->dev, "failed to create symlink to platform device '%s'): %d\n",
> > +			 dev_name(hub->dev), err);
> > +
> > +	return 0;
> 
> So you ignore the error?  That's fine, just odd.

Yes, the links aren't critical for the functioning of the driver.
Matthias Kaehlcke Feb. 8, 2022, 7:21 p.m. UTC | #10
On Tue, Feb 08, 2022 at 11:57:20AM +0100, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> On Wed, Jan 19, 2022 at 12:43:45PM -0800, Matthias Kaehlcke wrote:
> > Add nodes for the onboard USB hub on trogdor devices. Remove the
> > 'always-on' property from the hub regulator, since the regulator
> > is now managed by the onboard_usb_hub driver.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
> > Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
> > Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
> > ---
> 
> No DT maintainer approval yet?  :(

Bjorn usually just picks DT changes into the QCOM tree when they are
ready, so I wouldn't interpret anything into the lack of an explicit
Ack.
Doug Anderson Feb. 15, 2022, 5:54 p.m. UTC | #11
Hi,

On Tue, Feb 8, 2022 at 11:21 AM Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Feb 08, 2022 at 11:57:20AM +0100, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> > On Wed, Jan 19, 2022 at 12:43:45PM -0800, Matthias Kaehlcke wrote:
> > > Add nodes for the onboard USB hub on trogdor devices. Remove the
> > > 'always-on' property from the hub regulator, since the regulator
> > > is now managed by the onboard_usb_hub driver.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
> > > Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
> > > Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
> > > ---
> >
> > No DT maintainer approval yet?  :(
>
> Bjorn usually just picks DT changes into the QCOM tree when they are
> ready, so I wouldn't interpret anything into the lack of an explicit
> Ack.

Right, so the expectation is that this patch wouldn't land through the
USB tree but would instead land through the Qualcomm tree, probably a
revision after the code lands in the USB tree to avoid dependency
problems.

-Doug
Doug Anderson Feb. 15, 2022, 6:02 p.m. UTC | #12
Hi,

On Tue, Feb 8, 2022 at 11:17 AM Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> wrote:
> > > +/*
> > > + * Returns the onboard_hub platform device that is associated with the USB
> > > + * device passed as parameter.
> > > + */
> > > +static struct onboard_hub *_find_onboard_hub(struct device *dev)
> > > +{
> > > +   struct platform_device *pdev;
> > > +   struct device_node *np;
> > > +   struct onboard_hub *hub;
> > > +
> > > +   pdev = of_find_device_by_node(dev->of_node);
> > > +   if (!pdev) {
> > > +           np = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, "companion-hub", 0);
> > > +           if (!np) {
> > > +                   dev_err(dev, "failed to find device node for companion hub\n");
> > > +                   return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> > > +           }
> > > +
> > > +           pdev = of_find_device_by_node(np);
> > > +           of_node_put(np);
> > > +
> > > +           if (!pdev || !device_is_bound(&pdev->dev)) {
> >
> > I don't understand why you need to call device_is_bound() here.  What
> > are you wanting to find here?
>
> Whether the platform driver actually probed.
>
> > You found the hub device associated to this usb device, based on the
> > of_find_device_by_node() call, so why check it again?  What could have
> > happened that this isn't the correct device?
>
> It is the correct platform device, however it might not have finished
> probing (this function is called from the USB driver). It's an unlikely
> case, but it might happen, especially if the bootloader left the hub
> regulator enabled (otherwise it would only be enabled by the platform
> driver).
>
> If device_is_bound() is a no-go (as it seems) the function could check
> the drvdata instead.

So IMO the answer here is to send a v21:

1. Switch to use drvdata just to you can avoid the controversial
device_is_bound() export.

2. Add a comment here explaining _why_ you are checking the drvdata
and return -EPROBE_DEFER. In general if it's confusing to someone
during a code review it will be confusing to someone later and so
deserves a comment. Something along the lines of: "Just to be
paranoid, we check that the drvdata is set which indicates that the
platform driver has finished probing. This handles the case where
(conceivably) we could be running at the exact same time as the
platform driver's probe. If we detect the race we request probe
deferral and we'll come back and try again."


> > > +   err = onboard_hub_add_usbdev(hub, udev);
> > > +   if (err)
> > > +           return err;
> > > +
> > > +   err = sysfs_create_link(&udev->dev.kobj, &hub->dev->kobj, "onboard_hub_dev");
> >
> > What is this link for?  Messing with sysfs links is a pain and drivers
> > really shouldn't be doing them if at all possible.
>
> Alan asked me to add them. It's not strictly needed. I'm fine with removing
> them as long as there is no strong opposition to that :)

I don't personally care either way. I'd say remove them and they can
be added back later?


> > > +   if (err)
> > > +           dev_warn(&udev->dev, "failed to create symlink to platform device '%s'): %d\n",
> > > +                    dev_name(hub->dev), err);
> > > +
> > > +   return 0;
> >
> > So you ignore the error?  That's fine, just odd.
>
> Yes, the links aren't critical for the functioning of the driver.

If you keep the links in, this is another good place for a comment,
even something as simple as what you just said above about the links
not being critical for the driver to function.

-Doug
Greg KH Feb. 15, 2022, 6:55 p.m. UTC | #13
On Tue, Feb 15, 2022 at 09:54:54AM -0800, Doug Anderson wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> On Tue, Feb 8, 2022 at 11:21 AM Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> wrote:
> >
> > On Tue, Feb 08, 2022 at 11:57:20AM +0100, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> > > On Wed, Jan 19, 2022 at 12:43:45PM -0800, Matthias Kaehlcke wrote:
> > > > Add nodes for the onboard USB hub on trogdor devices. Remove the
> > > > 'always-on' property from the hub regulator, since the regulator
> > > > is now managed by the onboard_usb_hub driver.
> > > >
> > > > Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
> > > > Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
> > > > Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
> > > > ---
> > >
> > > No DT maintainer approval yet?  :(
> >
> > Bjorn usually just picks DT changes into the QCOM tree when they are
> > ready, so I wouldn't interpret anything into the lack of an explicit
> > Ack.
> 
> Right, so the expectation is that this patch wouldn't land through the
> USB tree but would instead land through the Qualcomm tree, probably a
> revision after the code lands in the USB tree to avoid dependency
> problems.

But our tools pick up the whole series.  I can't just do "i will pick
patches 1-4 only" easily, and neither can any other maintainer.

Why not just get their ack so that I know it can come through the USB
tree?  That's what normally happens for other changes like this where a
driver change is required first.

thanks,

greg k-h
Doug Anderson Feb. 15, 2022, 7:03 p.m. UTC | #14
Hi,

On Tue, Feb 15, 2022 at 10:55 AM Greg Kroah-Hartman
<gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Feb 15, 2022 at 09:54:54AM -0800, Doug Anderson wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > On Tue, Feb 8, 2022 at 11:21 AM Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Tue, Feb 08, 2022 at 11:57:20AM +0100, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> > > > On Wed, Jan 19, 2022 at 12:43:45PM -0800, Matthias Kaehlcke wrote:
> > > > > Add nodes for the onboard USB hub on trogdor devices. Remove the
> > > > > 'always-on' property from the hub regulator, since the regulator
> > > > > is now managed by the onboard_usb_hub driver.
> > > > >
> > > > > Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
> > > > > Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
> > > > > Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
> > > > > ---
> > > >
> > > > No DT maintainer approval yet?  :(
> > >
> > > Bjorn usually just picks DT changes into the QCOM tree when they are
> > > ready, so I wouldn't interpret anything into the lack of an explicit
> > > Ack.
> >
> > Right, so the expectation is that this patch wouldn't land through the
> > USB tree but would instead land through the Qualcomm tree, probably a
> > revision after the code lands in the USB tree to avoid dependency
> > problems.
>
> But our tools pick up the whole series.  I can't just do "i will pick
> patches 1-4 only" easily, and neither can any other maintainer.
>
> Why not just get their ack so that I know it can come through the USB
> tree?  That's what normally happens for other changes like this where a
> driver change is required first.

Huh. That's the first time I've heard that and I'm pretty used to
patches in a series going through different trees, but it would be OK
w/ me if Bjorn was willing to Ack this. Bjorn: what say you? I guess
alternatively Matthias could send two series: one with the code and a
later one with the dts.

-Doug
Krzysztof Kozlowski Feb. 16, 2022, 7:36 a.m. UTC | #15
On 15/02/2022 19:55, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> On Tue, Feb 15, 2022 at 09:54:54AM -0800, Doug Anderson wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> On Tue, Feb 8, 2022 at 11:21 AM Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> wrote:
>>>
>>> On Tue, Feb 08, 2022 at 11:57:20AM +0100, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
>>>> On Wed, Jan 19, 2022 at 12:43:45PM -0800, Matthias Kaehlcke wrote:
>>>>> Add nodes for the onboard USB hub on trogdor devices. Remove the
>>>>> 'always-on' property from the hub regulator, since the regulator
>>>>> is now managed by the onboard_usb_hub driver.
>>>>>
>>>>> Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
>>>>> Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
>>>>> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
>>>>> ---
>>>>
>>>> No DT maintainer approval yet?  :(
>>>
>>> Bjorn usually just picks DT changes into the QCOM tree when they are
>>> ready, so I wouldn't interpret anything into the lack of an explicit
>>> Ack.
>>
>> Right, so the expectation is that this patch wouldn't land through the
>> USB tree but would instead land through the Qualcomm tree, probably a
>> revision after the code lands in the USB tree to avoid dependency
>> problems.
> 
> But our tools pick up the whole series.  I can't just do "i will pick
> patches 1-4 only" easily, and neither can any other maintainer.

I don't have problems picking individual patches - either b4 am on each
patch or on entire series and dropping later unneeded commits.

> 
> Why not just get their ack so that I know it can come through the USB
> tree?  That's what normally happens for other changes like this where a
> driver change is required first.

DTS is a description of the hardware and we take it via separate
branches of SoC-fami0ly repositories. These are always separated from
the driver changes. Always. For several reasons:
1. By convention,
2. To be sure there is no dependency on driver code thus an ABI break,
3. To have a nice and clean history of DTS changes, properly organized.

What is more, if this was coming via my Samsung SoC tree towards SoC
folks, I could not take it in one branch. I would need to physically
split it, otherwise Arnd/Olof would bounce back my pull request saying I
am mixing DTS with driver. Of course you do not have such requirement -
I am just saying that splitting DTS is quite common and proper way.


Best regards,
Krzysztof
Bjorn Andersson Feb. 16, 2022, 7:45 p.m. UTC | #16
On Tue 15 Feb 12:55 CST 2022, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:

> On Tue, Feb 15, 2022 at 09:54:54AM -0800, Doug Anderson wrote:
> > Hi,
> > 
> > On Tue, Feb 8, 2022 at 11:21 AM Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Tue, Feb 08, 2022 at 11:57:20AM +0100, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote:
> > > > On Wed, Jan 19, 2022 at 12:43:45PM -0800, Matthias Kaehlcke wrote:
> > > > > Add nodes for the onboard USB hub on trogdor devices. Remove the
> > > > > 'always-on' property from the hub regulator, since the regulator
> > > > > is now managed by the onboard_usb_hub driver.
> > > > >
> > > > > Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
> > > > > Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
> > > > > Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
> > > > > ---
> > > >
> > > > No DT maintainer approval yet?  :(
> > >
> > > Bjorn usually just picks DT changes into the QCOM tree when they are
> > > ready, so I wouldn't interpret anything into the lack of an explicit
> > > Ack.
> > 
> > Right, so the expectation is that this patch wouldn't land through the
> > USB tree but would instead land through the Qualcomm tree, probably a
> > revision after the code lands in the USB tree to avoid dependency
> > problems.
> 
> But our tools pick up the whole series.  I can't just do "i will pick
> patches 1-4 only" easily, and neither can any other maintainer.
> 

Most other maintainers uses -P to selectively pick the patches that
applies to their subsystem. That said, I really do recognize the
inconvenience on your part and the number of patches being sent your
way.

> Why not just get their ack so that I know it can come through the USB
> tree?  That's what normally happens for other changes like this where a
> driver change is required first.
> 

Because while the change looks good I don't think it's fine to take it
through the USB tree - the dts tree typically looks like a shotgun hit
across the dts files. And you and I have already seen several times that
dts changes do conflict when you take some of them in the USB tree.

Unfortunately I see only two ways around this problem, either you start
picking selectively or I manage to convince all contributors that they
must split their series to keep dts changes separate (which isn't a bad
idea in itself).

Regards,
Bjorn