@@ -91,10 +91,39 @@ Currently Available
* large block (up to pagesize) support
* efficient new ordered mode in JBD2 and ext4 (avoid using buffer head to force
the ordering)
+* Encoding aware file names
+* Case insensitive file name lookups
[1] Filesystems with a block size of 1k may see a limit imposed by the
directory hash tree having a maximum depth of two.
+Encoding-aware file names and case-insensitive lookups
+======================================================
+
+Ext4 optionally supports filesystem-wide charset knowledge when handling
+file names, which allows the user to perform file system lookups using
+charset equivalent versions of the same file name, and optionally ensure
+that no invalid names are held by the filesystem. charset encoding
+awareness is also essential for performing case-insensitive lookups,
+because it is what defines the casefold operation.
+
+The case-insensitive file name lookup feature is supported in a smaller
+granularity, on a per-directory basis, allowing the user to mix
+case-insensitive and case-sensitive directories in the same filesystem.
+It is enabled by flipping a file attribute on an empty directory. For
+the reason stated above, the filesystem must have encoding enabled to
+use this feature.
+
+When we change from filenames as opaque byte sequences to seeing them as
+encoded strings we need to address what happens when a program tries to
+create a file with an invalid name. The Natural Language System within
+the kernel leaves the decision of what to do in this case to the
+filesystem, which select its preferred behavior by enabling/disabling
+the strict mode in NLS. When Ext4 encounters one of those strings, it
+falls back to considering the entire string as an opaque byte sequence,
+which still allows the user to operate on that file but the
+case-insensitive and equivalent sequence lookups won't work.
+
Options
=======
@@ -363,6 +392,15 @@ i_version Enable 64-bit inode version support. This option is
dax Use direct access (no page cache). See
Documentation/filesystems/dax.txt. Note that
this option is incompatible with data=journal.
+
+encoding Enable a specific encoding for file name lookups.
+ This cannot be used with per-directory encryption and
+ will fail on filesystems that have that flag enabled.
+
+encoding_flags A bitmask to configure how the encoding aware mechanism
+ should function. It specifies whether to refuse invalid
+ sequences and the specific normalization and casefold
+ operations to use.
======================= =======================================================
Data Mode
Introduces the encoding-awareness and case-insensitive features on ext4, explains some of the design decisions and the mount options to enabled it. Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.co.uk> --- Documentation/filesystems/ext4/ext4.rst | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 38 insertions(+)