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[21/25] GCN Back-end (part 2/2).

Message ID 4c633833-1954-4b62-1a96-4f1c2cf541fd@codesourcery.com
State New
Headers show
Series None | expand

Commit Message

Andrew Stubbs Sept. 5, 2018, 1:42 p.m. UTC
This part initially failed to send due to size.

Here's part 2.

Comments

Joseph Myers Sept. 5, 2018, 2:22 p.m. UTC | #1
On Wed, 5 Sep 2018, Andrew Stubbs wrote:

> +       warning_at (decl ? DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl) : UNKNOWN_LOCATION,
> +                   OPT_Wopenacc_dims,
> +                   (dims[GOMP_DIM_VECTOR]
> +                    ? "using vector_length (64), ignoring %d"
> +                    : "using vector_length (64), ignoring runtime setting"),

In cases like this with alternative diagnostic messages using ?:, you need 
to mark up each message with G_() so they both get extracted for 
translation by exgettext.

> +    fatal_error (input_location, "COLLECT_GCC must be set.");

No '.' at end of diagnostic.

> +#define STR "-foffload-abi="

> +           fatal_error (input_location,
> +                        "unrecognizable argument of option " STR);

This concatenation with a macro won't work with exgettext extracting 
messages for translation.

> +    fatal_error (input_location, "cannot open '%s'", gcn_s2_name);

> +    fatal_error (input_location, "cannot open '%s'", gcn_cfile_name);

Use %qs (presuming this code is using the generic diagnostic machinery 
that supports it).

+gcn-run$(exeext): gcn-run.o
+       +$(LINKER) $(ALL_LINKERFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $< -ldl

I'd expect this to fail on non-Unix configurations that don't have -ldl, 
and thus to need appropriate conditionals / configure tests to avoid that 
build failure.

A new port should add an appropriate entry to contrib/config-list.mk.  
You should also verify that the port does build using that 
contrib/config-list.mk entry, with the same version of GCC, built 
natively, in the PATH, or equivalently that the port builds with the same 
version of GCC, built natively, in the PATH, when you configure with 
--enable-werror-always and the other options config-list.mk uses - this is 
the cross-compiler equivalent of the native use of -Werror in the later 
stages of bootstrap.  (Preferably verify this building for both 32-bit and 
64-bit hosts, since it's easy to have warnings that only show up for one 
but not the other.)
Andrew Stubbs Sept. 5, 2018, 2:34 p.m. UTC | #2
On 05/09/18 15:22, Joseph Myers wrote:
> +gcn-run$(exeext): gcn-run.o
> +       +$(LINKER) $(ALL_LINKERFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $< -ldl
> 
> I'd expect this to fail on non-Unix configurations that don't have -ldl,
> and thus to need appropriate conditionals / configure tests to avoid that
> build failure.

We don't support any host system other than x86_64 linux. There are no 
drivers for any other system, and the offloaded datatypes need to be 
binary compatible, so even 32-bit x86 doesn't work.

I suppose someone might choose to compile things on an alternative 
system for running on a compatible system, in which case we'd want to 
simply skip this binary.

How does one normally do this?

> A new port should add an appropriate entry to contrib/config-list.mk.
> You should also verify that the port does build using that
> contrib/config-list.mk entry, with the same version of GCC, built
> natively, in the PATH, or equivalently that the port builds with the same
> version of GCC, built natively, in the PATH, when you configure with
> --enable-werror-always and the other options config-list.mk uses - this is
> the cross-compiler equivalent of the native use of -Werror in the later
> stages of bootstrap.  (Preferably verify this building for both 32-bit and
> 64-bit hosts, since it's easy to have warnings that only show up for one
> but not the other.)

I didn't know about that one.

I see it uses "--enable-languages=all", but GCN is known to fail to 
build libstdc++ (exceptions and static constructors are not 
implemented), so I wouldn't expect the build to succeed.

Andrew
Joseph Myers Sept. 5, 2018, 2:44 p.m. UTC | #3
On Wed, 5 Sep 2018, Andrew Stubbs wrote:

> I suppose someone might choose to compile things on an alternative system for
> running on a compatible system, in which case we'd want to simply skip this
> binary.
> 
> How does one normally do this?

I'd expect a configure test plus makefile conditionals in the makefile 
fragment.

> > A new port should add an appropriate entry to contrib/config-list.mk.
> > You should also verify that the port does build using that
> > contrib/config-list.mk entry, with the same version of GCC, built
> > natively, in the PATH, or equivalently that the port builds with the same
> > version of GCC, built natively, in the PATH, when you configure with
> > --enable-werror-always and the other options config-list.mk uses - this is
> > the cross-compiler equivalent of the native use of -Werror in the later
> > stages of bootstrap.  (Preferably verify this building for both 32-bit and
> > 64-bit hosts, since it's easy to have warnings that only show up for one
> > but not the other.)
> 
> I didn't know about that one.

See sourcebuild.texi, "Back End", for lists of places to update for a new 
port, which includes config-list.mk in the list of places to update for a 
port being contributed upstream.

> I see it uses "--enable-languages=all", but GCN is known to fail to build
> libstdc++ (exceptions and static constructors are not implemented), so I
> wouldn't expect the build to succeed.

It also uses "make all-gcc", so only the host-side tools need to build 
(without warnings when building with the same version of GCC, except for 
the files that specifically use -Wno-<something>), not any libraries.
Andrew Stubbs Sept. 11, 2018, 4:24 p.m. UTC | #4
On 05/09/18 15:44, Joseph Myers wrote:
> On Wed, 5 Sep 2018, Andrew Stubbs wrote:
> 
>> I suppose someone might choose to compile things on an alternative system for
>> running on a compatible system, in which case we'd want to simply skip this
>> binary.
>>
>> How does one normally do this?
> 
> I'd expect a configure test plus makefile conditionals in the makefile
> fragment.

Is it sufficient to simply exclude it from extra_programs in config.gcc?

Andrew
Joseph Myers Sept. 11, 2018, 4:41 p.m. UTC | #5
On Tue, 11 Sep 2018, Andrew Stubbs wrote:

> On 05/09/18 15:44, Joseph Myers wrote:
> > On Wed, 5 Sep 2018, Andrew Stubbs wrote:
> > 
> > > I suppose someone might choose to compile things on an alternative system
> > > for
> > > running on a compatible system, in which case we'd want to simply skip
> > > this
> > > binary.
> > > 
> > > How does one normally do this?
> > 
> > I'd expect a configure test plus makefile conditionals in the makefile
> > fragment.
> 
> Is it sufficient to simply exclude it from extra_programs in config.gcc?

That should work (given the appropriate configure test somewhere for 
availability of -ldl).
Andrew Stubbs Sept. 12, 2018, 1:42 p.m. UTC | #6
On 05/09/18 15:22, Joseph Myers wrote:
> In cases like this with alternative diagnostic messages using ?:, you need
> to mark up each message with G_() so they both get extracted for
> translation by exgettext.
> 
[...]
> 
> This concatenation with a macro won't work with exgettext extracting
> messages for translation.
> 
[...]
> 
> Use %qs (presuming this code is using the generic diagnostic machinery
> that supports it).
> 
> +gcn-run$(exeext): gcn-run.o
> +       +$(LINKER) $(ALL_LINKERFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $< -ldl
> 
> I'd expect this to fail on non-Unix configurations that don't have -ldl,
> and thus to need appropriate conditionals / configure tests to avoid that
> build failure.

The attached diff from the previous patch should address these issues, I 
hope. If they're OK I'll incorporate the changes into the next version 
of the (much) larger patch when I next post them.

> A new port should add an appropriate entry to contrib/config-list.mk.

I'm still testing this.

Andrew
diff --git a/gcc/config.gcc b/gcc/config.gcc
index d28bee5..3d7aa43 100644
--- a/gcc/config.gcc
+++ b/gcc/config.gcc
@@ -1387,7 +1387,13 @@ amdgcn-*-amdhsa)
 	extra_modes=gcn/gcn-modes.def
 	extra_objs="${extra_objs} gcn-tree.o"
 	extra_gcc_objs="driver-gcn.o"
-	extra_programs="${extra_programs} gcn-run\$(exeext)"
+	case "$host" in
+	x86_64*-*-linux-gnu )
+		if test "$ac_res" != no; then
+			extra_programs="${extra_programs} gcn-run\$(exeext)"
+		fi
+		;;
+	esac
 	if test x$enable_as_accelerator = xyes; then
 		extra_programs="${extra_programs} mkoffload\$(exeext)"
 		tm_file="${tm_file} gcn/offload.h"
diff --git a/gcc/config/gcn/gcn.c b/gcc/config/gcn/gcn.c
index ce03d5b..67cf907 100644
--- a/gcc/config/gcn/gcn.c
+++ b/gcc/config/gcn/gcn.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #include "print-rtl.h"
 #include "attribs.h"
 #include "varasm.h"
+#include "intl.h"
 
 /* This file should be included last.  */
 #include "target-def.h"
@@ -4614,8 +4615,9 @@ gcn_goacc_validate_dims (tree decl, int dims[], int fn_level)
 	warning_at (decl ? DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl) : UNKNOWN_LOCATION,
 		    OPT_Wopenacc_dims,
 		    (dims[GOMP_DIM_VECTOR]
-		     ? "using vector_length (64), ignoring %d"
-		     : "using vector_length (64), ignoring runtime setting"),
+		     ? G_("using vector_length (64), ignoring %d")
+		     : G_("using vector_length (64), "
+			  "ignoring runtime setting")),
 		    dims[GOMP_DIM_VECTOR]);
       dims[GOMP_DIM_VECTOR] = 1;
       changed = true;
diff --git a/gcc/config/gcn/mkoffload.c b/gcc/config/gcn/mkoffload.c
index 57e0f25..d3b5b96 100644
--- a/gcc/config/gcn/mkoffload.c
+++ b/gcc/config/gcn/mkoffload.c
@@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
 
   char *collect_gcc = getenv ("COLLECT_GCC");
   if (collect_gcc == NULL)
-    fatal_error (input_location, "COLLECT_GCC must be set.");
+    fatal_error (input_location, "COLLECT_GCC must be set");
   const char *gcc_path = dirname (ASTRDUP (collect_gcc));
   const char *gcc_exec = basename (ASTRDUP (collect_gcc));
 
@@ -555,7 +555,7 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
 	    offload_abi = OFFLOAD_ABI_ILP32;
 	  else
 	    fatal_error (input_location,
-			 "unrecognizable argument of option " STR);
+			 "unrecognizable argument of option %s", argv[i]);
 	}
 #undef STR
       else if (strcmp (argv[i], "-fopenmp") == 0)
@@ -663,11 +663,11 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
 
   out = fopen (gcn_s2_name, "w");
   if (!out)
-    fatal_error (input_location, "cannot open '%s'", gcn_s2_name);
+    fatal_error (input_location, "cannot open %qs", gcn_s2_name);
 
   cfile = fopen (gcn_cfile_name, "w");
   if (!cfile)
-    fatal_error (input_location, "cannot open '%s'", gcn_cfile_name);
+    fatal_error (input_location, "cannot open %qs", gcn_cfile_name);
 
   process_asm (in, out, cfile);
 
diff --git a/gcc/configure b/gcc/configure
index b7a8e36..4123c2a 100755
--- a/gcc/configure
+++ b/gcc/configure
@@ -746,6 +746,7 @@ manext
 LIBICONV_DEP
 LTLIBICONV
 LIBICONV
+DL_LIB
 LDEXP_LIB
 EXTRA_GCC_LIBS
 GNAT_LIBEXC
@@ -9643,6 +9644,69 @@ LDEXP_LIB="$LIBS"
 LIBS="$save_LIBS"
 
 
+# Some systems need dlopen
+save_LIBS="$LIBS"
+LIBS=
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for library containing dlopen" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for library containing dlopen... " >&6; }
+if test "${ac_cv_search_dlopen+set}" = set; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  ac_func_search_save_LIBS=$LIBS
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+/* end confdefs.h.  */
+
+/* Override any GCC internal prototype to avoid an error.
+   Use char because int might match the return type of a GCC
+   builtin and then its argument prototype would still apply.  */
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C"
+#endif
+char dlopen ();
+int
+main ()
+{
+return dlopen ();
+  ;
+  return 0;
+}
+_ACEOF
+for ac_lib in '' dl; do
+  if test -z "$ac_lib"; then
+    ac_res="none required"
+  else
+    ac_res=-l$ac_lib
+    LIBS="-l$ac_lib  $ac_func_search_save_LIBS"
+  fi
+  if ac_fn_cxx_try_link "$LINENO"; then :
+  ac_cv_search_dlopen=$ac_res
+fi
+rm -f core conftest.err conftest.$ac_objext \
+    conftest$ac_exeext
+  if test "${ac_cv_search_dlopen+set}" = set; then :
+  break
+fi
+done
+if test "${ac_cv_search_dlopen+set}" = set; then :
+
+else
+  ac_cv_search_dlopen=no
+fi
+rm conftest.$ac_ext
+LIBS=$ac_func_search_save_LIBS
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $ac_cv_search_dlopen" >&5
+$as_echo "$ac_cv_search_dlopen" >&6; }
+ac_res=$ac_cv_search_dlopen
+if test "$ac_res" != no; then :
+  test "$ac_res" = "none required" || LIBS="$ac_res $LIBS"
+
+fi
+
+DL_LIB="$LIBS"
+LIBS="$save_LIBS"
+
+
 # Use <inttypes.h> only if it exists,
 # doesn't clash with <sys/types.h>, declares intmax_t and defines
 # PRId64
@@ -18460,7 +18524,7 @@ else
   lt_dlunknown=0; lt_dlno_uscore=1; lt_dlneed_uscore=2
   lt_status=$lt_dlunknown
   cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<_LT_EOF
-#line 18463 "configure"
+#line 18527 "configure"
 #include "confdefs.h"
 
 #if HAVE_DLFCN_H
@@ -18566,7 +18630,7 @@ else
   lt_dlunknown=0; lt_dlno_uscore=1; lt_dlneed_uscore=2
   lt_status=$lt_dlunknown
   cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<_LT_EOF
-#line 18569 "configure"
+#line 18633 "configure"
 #include "confdefs.h"
 
 #if HAVE_DLFCN_H
@@ -19731,20 +19795,20 @@ if test -z "$aix_libpath"; then aix_libpath="/usr/lib:/lib"; fi
 	      prelink_cmds_CXX='tpldir=Template.dir~
 		rm -rf $tpldir~
 		$CC --prelink_objects --instantiation_dir $tpldir $objs $libobjs $compile_deplibs~
-		compile_command="$compile_command `find $tpldir -name \*.o | $NL2SP`"'
+		compile_command="$compile_command `find $tpldir -name \*.o | sort | $NL2SP`"'
 	      old_archive_cmds_CXX='tpldir=Template.dir~
 		rm -rf $tpldir~
 		$CC --prelink_objects --instantiation_dir $tpldir $oldobjs$old_deplibs~
-		$AR $AR_FLAGS $oldlib$oldobjs$old_deplibs `find $tpldir -name \*.o | $NL2SP`~
+		$AR $AR_FLAGS $oldlib$oldobjs$old_deplibs `find $tpldir -name \*.o | sort | $NL2SP`~
 		$RANLIB $oldlib'
 	      archive_cmds_CXX='tpldir=Template.dir~
 		rm -rf $tpldir~
 		$CC --prelink_objects --instantiation_dir $tpldir $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $convenience $postdep_objects~
-		$CC -shared $pic_flag $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs `find $tpldir -name \*.o | $NL2SP` $postdep_objects $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname ${wl}$soname -o $lib'
+		$CC -shared $pic_flag $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs `find $tpldir -name \*.o | sort | $NL2SP` $postdep_objects $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname ${wl}$soname -o $lib'
 	      archive_expsym_cmds_CXX='tpldir=Template.dir~
 		rm -rf $tpldir~
 		$CC --prelink_objects --instantiation_dir $tpldir $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $convenience $postdep_objects~
-		$CC -shared $pic_flag $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs `find $tpldir -name \*.o | $NL2SP` $postdep_objects $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname ${wl}$soname ${wl}-retain-symbols-file ${wl}$export_symbols -o $lib'
+		$CC -shared $pic_flag $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs `find $tpldir -name \*.o | sort | $NL2SP` $postdep_objects $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname ${wl}$soname ${wl}-retain-symbols-file ${wl}$export_symbols -o $lib'
 	      ;;
 	    *) # Version 6 and above use weak symbols
 	      archive_cmds_CXX='$CC -shared $pic_flag $predep_objects $libobjs $deplibs $postdep_objects $compiler_flags ${wl}-soname ${wl}$soname -o $lib'
diff --git a/gcc/configure.ac b/gcc/configure.ac
index 65f9c92..d576198 100644
--- a/gcc/configure.ac
+++ b/gcc/configure.ac
@@ -1206,6 +1206,14 @@ LDEXP_LIB="$LIBS"
 LIBS="$save_LIBS"
 AC_SUBST(LDEXP_LIB)
 
+# Some systems need dlopen
+save_LIBS="$LIBS"
+LIBS=
+AC_SEARCH_LIBS(dlopen, dl)
+DL_LIB="$LIBS"
+LIBS="$save_LIBS"
+AC_SUBST(DL_LIB)
+
 # Use <inttypes.h> only if it exists,
 # doesn't clash with <sys/types.h>, declares intmax_t and defines
 # PRId64
Joseph Myers Sept. 12, 2018, 3:32 p.m. UTC | #7
On Wed, 12 Sep 2018, Andrew Stubbs wrote:

> > I'd expect this to fail on non-Unix configurations that don't have -ldl,
> > and thus to need appropriate conditionals / configure tests to avoid that
> > build failure.
> 
> The attached diff from the previous patch should address these issues, I hope.
> If they're OK I'll incorporate the changes into the next version of the (much)
> larger patch when I next post them.

> +	case "$host" in
> +	x86_64*-*-linux-gnu )
> +		if test "$ac_res" != no; then
> +			extra_programs="${extra_programs} gcn-run\$(exeext)"
> +		fi

ac_res is a generic autoconf variable used by a lot of tests.  I don't 
think it's at all safe to embed an assumption into the middle of 
config.gcc about which the last test run that sets such a variable is; you 
need a variable explicitly relating to whatever the relevant test is.

What if the host is x86_64 with the x32 ABI?  If the requirement is for 
various types to be the same between the host and GCN, I'd expect that x32 
ABI on the host means it is unsuitable for using gcn-run.  Or are the 
requirements for compatible types between some other two pieces, so that 
an x32 gcn-run is OK?
Andrew Stubbs Sept. 12, 2018, 4:46 p.m. UTC | #8
On 12/09/18 16:32, Joseph Myers wrote:
>> +	case "$host" in
>> +	x86_64*-*-linux-gnu )
>> +		if test "$ac_res" != no; then
>> +			extra_programs="${extra_programs} gcn-run\$(exeext)"
>> +		fi
> 
> ac_res is a generic autoconf variable used by a lot of tests.  I don't
> think it's at all safe to embed an assumption into the middle of
> config.gcc about which the last test run that sets such a variable is; you
> need a variable explicitly relating to whatever the relevant test is.

Oops, EWRONGPATCH. That's supposed to be "ac_cv_search_dlopen".

> What if the host is x86_64 with the x32 ABI?  If the requirement is for
> various types to be the same between the host and GCN, I'd expect that x32
> ABI on the host means it is unsuitable for using gcn-run.  Or are the
> requirements for compatible types between some other two pieces, so that
> an x32 gcn-run is OK?

No, x32 would not be ok. The test as is rejects x86_64-*-linux-gnux32, 
so that ought not to be a problem unless somebody has an x32 system with 
the default triplet.

Is that something we really need to care about? If so then I guess a new 
configure test is needed.

Andrew
Joseph Myers Sept. 12, 2018, 4:50 p.m. UTC | #9
On Wed, 12 Sep 2018, Andrew Stubbs wrote:

> > What if the host is x86_64 with the x32 ABI?  If the requirement is for
> > various types to be the same between the host and GCN, I'd expect that x32
> > ABI on the host means it is unsuitable for using gcn-run.  Or are the
> > requirements for compatible types between some other two pieces, so that
> > an x32 gcn-run is OK?
> 
> No, x32 would not be ok. The test as is rejects x86_64-*-linux-gnux32, so that
> ought not to be a problem unless somebody has an x32 system with the default
> triplet.

I don't see anything in config.guess that would create such a name 
(config.guess tries to avoid testing $CC as much as possible, and testing 
the ABI used by $CC would be necessary to distinguish x32), so while 
people can use such a triplet to change the default ABI for the target, I 
wouldn't expect it necessarily to be used for the host.
Jeff Law Nov. 9, 2018, 7:39 p.m. UTC | #10
On 9/5/18 7:42 AM, Andrew Stubbs wrote:
> This part initially failed to send due to size.
> 
> Here's part 2.
> 
> 0021-gcn-port-pt2.patch
[ ... ]
You've already addressed Joseph's comments in a follow-up.


> 
> diff --git a/gcc/config/gcn/gcn.c b/gcc/config/gcn/gcn.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..7e59b06
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/config/gcn/gcn.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,6161 @@
> +/* Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> +
> +   This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
> +   the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
> +   Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
> +   any later version.
> +
> +   This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
> +   ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
> +   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
> +   for more details.
> +
> +   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> +   along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
> +   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
> +
> +/* {{{ Includes.  */
> +
> +/* We want GET_MODE_SIZE et al to return integers, please.  */

> +
> +static tree
> +gcn_handle_amdgpu_hsa_kernel_attribute (tree *node, tree name,
> +					tree args, int, bool *no_add_attrs)
> +{
> +  if (TREE_CODE (*node) != FUNCTION_TYPE
> +      && TREE_CODE (*node) != METHOD_TYPE
> +      && TREE_CODE (*node) != METHOD_TYPE
> +      && TREE_CODE (*node) != FIELD_DECL
> +      && TREE_CODE (*node) != TYPE_DECL)
METHOD_TYPE tested twice here.  Might as well use FUNC_OR_METHOD_TYPE_P.


>> +
> +/* Return true is REG is a valid place to store a pointer,
> +   for instructions that require an SGPR.
> +   FIXME rename. */
> +
> +static bool
> +gcn_address_register_p (rtx reg, machine_mode mode, bool strict)
> +{
> +  if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
> +    reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
> +
> +  if (!REG_P (reg))
> +    return false;
> +
> +  if (GET_MODE (reg) != mode)
> +    return false;
> +
> +  int regno = REGNO (reg);
> +
> +  if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
> +    {
> +      if (!strict)
> +	return true;
> +
> +      if (!reg_renumber)
> +	return false;
> +
> +      regno = reg_renumber[regno];
> +    }
> +
> +  return (regno < 102 || regno == M0_REG
> +	  || regno == ARG_POINTER_REGNUM || regno == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
Consider using a symbolic name for "102" :-)



> +
> +/* Generate epilogue.  Called from gen_epilogue during pro_and_epilogue pass.
> +
> +   See gcn_expand_prologue for stack details.  */
> +
> +void
> +gcn_expand_epilogue (void)
You probably need a barrier in here to ensure that the scheduler doesn't
move an aliased memory reference into the local stack beyond the stack
adjustment.

You're less likely to run into it because you eliminate frame pointers
fairly aggressively, but it's still the right thing to do.

> +
> +/* Implement TARGET_LEGITIMATE_COMBINED_INSN.
> +
> +   Return false if the instruction is not appropriate as a combination of two
> +   or more instructions.  */
> +
> +bool
> +gcn_legitimate_combined_insn (rtx_insn *insn)
> +{
> +  rtx pat = PATTERN (insn);
> +
> +  /* The combine pass tends to strip (use (exec)) patterns from insns.  This
> +     means it basically switches everything to use the *_scalar form of the
> +     instructions, which is not helpful.  So, this function disallows such
> +     combinations.  Unfortunately, this also disallows combinations of genuine
> +     scalar-only patterns, but those only come from explicit expand code.
> +
> +     Possible solutions:
> +     - Invent TARGET_LEGITIMIZE_COMBINED_INSN.
> +     - Remove all (use (EXEC)) and rely on md_reorg with "exec" attribute.
> +   */
This seems a bit hokey.  Why specifically is combine removing the USE?



> +
> +/* If INSN sets the EXEC register to a constant value, return the value,
> +   otherwise return zero.  */
> +
> +static
> +int64_t gcn_insn_exec_value (rtx_insn *insn)
Nit.  Make sure the function's name is in column 0 by moving the return
type to the previous line.


> +{
> +  if (!NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
> +    return 0;
> +
> +  rtx pattern = PATTERN (insn);
> +
> +  if (GET_CODE (pattern) == SET)
> +    {
> +      rtx dest = XEXP (pattern, 0);
> +      rtx src = XEXP (pattern, 1);
> +
> +      if (GET_MODE (dest) == DImode
> +	  && REG_P (dest) && REGNO (dest) == EXEC_REG
> +	  && CONST_INT_P (src))
> +	return INTVAL (src);
> +    }
> +
> +  return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* Sets the EXEC register before INSN to the value that it had after
> +   LAST_EXEC_DEF.  The constant value of the EXEC register is returned if
> +   known, otherwise it returns zero.  */
> +
> +static
> +int64_t gcn_restore_exec (rtx_insn *insn, rtx_insn *last_exec_def,
> +			  int64_t curr_exec, bool curr_exec_known,
> +			  bool &last_exec_def_saved)
Similarly.  Probably worth a check through all the code to catch any
other similar nits.




> +
> +  CLEAR_REG_SET (&live);
> +
> +  /* "Manually Inserted Wait States (NOPs)."
> +   
> +     GCN hardware detects most kinds of register dependencies, but there
> +     are some exceptions documented in the ISA manual.  This pass
> +     detects the missed cases, and inserts the documented number of NOPs
> +     required for correct execution.  */
How unpleasant :(  But if it's what you need to do, so be it.  I'll
assume the compiler is the right place to do this -- though some ports
handle this kind of stuff in the assembler or linker.





> diff --git a/gcc/config/gcn/gcn.h b/gcc/config/gcn/gcn.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..74f0773
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/gcc/config/gcn/gcn.h
[ ... ]

> +/* Disable the "current_vector_size" feature intended for
> +   AVX<->SSE switching.  */
Guessing you just copied the comment, you probably want to update it to
not refer to AVX/SSE.

You probably need to define the safe-speculation stuff
(TARGET_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE).



> +
> +; "addptr" is the same as "add" except that it must not write to VCC or SCC
> +; as a side-effect.  Unfortunately GCN3 does not have a suitable instruction
> +; for this, so we use a split to save and restore the condition code.
> +; This pattern must use "Sg" instead of "SD" to prevent the compiler
> +; assigning VCC as the destination.
> +; FIXME: Provide GCN5 implementation
I worry about the save/restore aspects of this.  Haven't we discussed
this somewhere?!?




Generally I don't see major concerns.   THere's some minor things to
fix.  As far as the correctness of the code you're generating, well, I'm
going have to assume you've got that right and will own addressing bugs
in that space.

My inclination would be to have this go forward into gcc-9 as the minor
issues are wrapped up.

jeff
Andrew Stubbs Nov. 12, 2018, 12:53 p.m. UTC | #11
On 09/11/2018 19:39, Jeff Law wrote:
>> +
>> +/* Generate epilogue.  Called from gen_epilogue during pro_and_epilogue pass.
>> +
>> +   See gcn_expand_prologue for stack details.  */
>> +
>> +void
>> +gcn_expand_epilogue (void)
> You probably need a barrier in here to ensure that the scheduler doesn't
> move an aliased memory reference into the local stack beyond the stack
> adjustment.
> 
> You're less likely to run into it because you eliminate frame pointers
> fairly aggressively, but it's still the right thing to do.

Sorry, I'm not sure I understand what the problem is? How can this 
happen? Surely the scheduler wouldn't change the logic of the code?

>> +
>> +/* Implement TARGET_LEGITIMATE_COMBINED_INSN.
>> +
>> +   Return false if the instruction is not appropriate as a combination of two
>> +   or more instructions.  */
>> +
>> +bool
>> +gcn_legitimate_combined_insn (rtx_insn *insn)
>> +{
>> +  rtx pat = PATTERN (insn);
>> +
>> +  /* The combine pass tends to strip (use (exec)) patterns from insns.  This
>> +     means it basically switches everything to use the *_scalar form of the
>> +     instructions, which is not helpful.  So, this function disallows such
>> +     combinations.  Unfortunately, this also disallows combinations of genuine
>> +     scalar-only patterns, but those only come from explicit expand code.
>> +
>> +     Possible solutions:
>> +     - Invent TARGET_LEGITIMIZE_COMBINED_INSN.
>> +     - Remove all (use (EXEC)) and rely on md_reorg with "exec" attribute.
>> +   */
> This seems a bit hokey.  Why specifically is combine removing the USE?

I don't understand combine fully enough to explain it now, although at 
the time I wrote this, and in a GCC 7 code base, I had followed the code 
through and observed what it was doing.

Basically, if you have two patterns that do the same operation, but one 
has a "parallel" with an additional "use", then combine will tend to 
prefer the one without the "use". That doesn't stop the code working, 
but it makes a premature (accidental) decision about instruction 
selection that we'd prefer to leave to the register allocator.

I don't recall if it did this to lone instructions, but it would 
certainly do so when combining two (or more) instructions, and IIRC 
there are typically plenty of simple moves around that can be easily 
combined.

>> +  /* "Manually Inserted Wait States (NOPs)."
>> +
>> +     GCN hardware detects most kinds of register dependencies, but there
>> +     are some exceptions documented in the ISA manual.  This pass
>> +     detects the missed cases, and inserts the documented number of NOPs
>> +     required for correct execution.  */
> How unpleasant :(  But if it's what you need to do, so be it.  I'll
> assume the compiler is the right place to do this -- though some ports
> handle this kind of stuff in the assembler or linker.

We're using an LLVM assembler and linker, so we have tried to use them 
as is, rather than making parallel changes that would prevent GCC 
working with the last numbered release of LLVM (see the work around for 
assembler bugs in the BImode mode instruction).

Expecting the assembler to fix this up would also throw off the 
compiler's offset calculations, and the near/far branch instructions 
have different register requirements it's better for the compiler to 
know about.

The MIPS backend also inserts NOPs in a similar way.

In future, I'd like to have the scheduler insert real instructions into 
these slots, but that's very much on the to-do list.

>> +/* Disable the "current_vector_size" feature intended for
>> +   AVX<->SSE switching.  */
> Guessing you just copied the comment, you probably want to update it to
> not refer to AVX/SSE.

Nope, that means exactly what it says. See the (unresolved) discussion 
around "[PATCH 13/25] Create TARGET_DISABLE_CURRENT_VECTOR_SIZE".

I'll probably move that into a separate patch to commit after the main 
port. It'll suffer poor vectorization in some examples in the mean-time, 
but that patch is not going to be straight-forward.

> You probably need to define the safe-speculation stuff
> (TARGET_SPECULATION_SAFE_VALUE).

Oh, OK. :-(

I have no idea whether the architecture has those issues or not.

>> +; "addptr" is the same as "add" except that it must not write to VCC or SCC
>> +; as a side-effect.  Unfortunately GCN3 does not have a suitable instruction
>> +; for this, so we use a split to save and restore the condition code.
>> +; This pattern must use "Sg" instead of "SD" to prevent the compiler
>> +; assigning VCC as the destination.
>> +; FIXME: Provide GCN5 implementation
> I worry about the save/restore aspects of this.  Haven't we discussed
> this somewhere?!?

I think this came up in the SPECIAL_REGNO_P patch discussion. We 
eventually found that the underlying problem was the way the 
save/restore reused pseudoregs.

The "addptr" pattern has been rewritten in my draft V2 patchset. It 
still uses a fixed scratch register, but no longer does save/restore.

> Generally I don't see major concerns.   THere's some minor things to
> fix.  As far as the correctness of the code you're generating, well, I'm
> going have to assume you've got that right and will own addressing bugs
> in that space.

Agreed. The bare-machine testsuite runs pretty well, as does the libgomp 
testsuite in an offloading toolchain.

> My inclination would be to have this go forward into gcc-9 as the minor
> issues are wrapped up.

Thanks for your review, I'll have a V2 patch-set soonish.

Andrew
Segher Boessenkool Nov. 12, 2018, 5:20 p.m. UTC | #12
On Mon, Nov 12, 2018 at 12:53:26PM +0000, Andrew Stubbs wrote:
> >>+/* Implement TARGET_LEGITIMATE_COMBINED_INSN.
> >>+
> >>+   Return false if the instruction is not appropriate as a combination 
> >>of two
> >>+   or more instructions.  */
> >>+
> >>+bool
> >>+gcn_legitimate_combined_insn (rtx_insn *insn)
> >>+{
> >>+  rtx pat = PATTERN (insn);
> >>+
> >>+  /* The combine pass tends to strip (use (exec)) patterns from insns.  
> >>This
> >>+     means it basically switches everything to use the *_scalar form of 
> >>the
> >>+     instructions, which is not helpful.  So, this function disallows 
> >>such
> >>+     combinations.  Unfortunately, this also disallows combinations of 
> >>genuine
> >>+     scalar-only patterns, but those only come from explicit expand code.
> >>+
> >>+     Possible solutions:
> >>+     - Invent TARGET_LEGITIMIZE_COMBINED_INSN.
> >>+     - Remove all (use (EXEC)) and rely on md_reorg with "exec" 
> >>attribute.
> >>+   */
> >This seems a bit hokey.  Why specifically is combine removing the USE?
> 
> I don't understand combine fully enough to explain it now, although at 
> the time I wrote this, and in a GCC 7 code base, I had followed the code 
> through and observed what it was doing.
> 
> Basically, if you have two patterns that do the same operation, but one 
> has a "parallel" with an additional "use", then combine will tend to 
> prefer the one without the "use". That doesn't stop the code working, 
> but it makes a premature (accidental) decision about instruction 
> selection that we'd prefer to leave to the register allocator.
> 
> I don't recall if it did this to lone instructions, but it would 
> certainly do so when combining two (or more) instructions, and IIRC 
> there are typically plenty of simple moves around that can be easily 
> combined.

If you don't want useless USEs deleted, use UNSPEC_VOLATILE instead?
Or actually use the register, i.e. as input to an actually needed
instruction.

If combine is changing an X and a USE to just that X if it can, combine
is doing a great job!

(combine cannot "combine" one instruction, fwiw; this sometime could be
useful (so just run simplification on every single instruction, see if
that makes a simpler valid instruction; and indeed a common case where it
can help is if the insn is a parallel and one of the arms of that isn't
needed).


Segher
Andrew Stubbs Nov. 12, 2018, 5:52 p.m. UTC | #13
On 12/11/2018 17:20, Segher Boessenkool wrote:
> If you don't want useless USEs deleted, use UNSPEC_VOLATILE instead?
> Or actually use the register, i.e. as input to an actually needed
> instruction.

They're not useless. If we want to do scalar operations in vector 
registers (and we often do, on this target), then we need to write a "1" 
into the EXEC (vector mask) register.

Unless we want to rewrite all scalar operations in terms of vec_merge 
then there's no way to "actually use the register".

There are additional patterns that do scalar operations in scalar 
registers, and therefore do not depend on EXEC, but there are not a 
complete set of instructions for these, so usually we don't use those 
until reload_completed (via splits). I did think of simply disabling 
them until reload_completed, but there are cases where we do want them, 
so that didn't work.

Of course, it's possible that we took a wrong turn early on and ended up 
with a sub-optimal arrangement, but it is where we are.

> If combine is changing an X and a USE to just that X if it can, combine
> is doing a great job!

Not if the "simpler" instruction is somehow more expensive. And, in our 
case, it isn't the instruction itself that is more expensive, but the 
extra instructions that may (or may not) need to be inserted around it 
later.

I might investigate putting the USE inside an UNSPEC_VOLATILE. That 
would have the advantage of letting combine run again. This feels like a 
future project I'd rather not have block the port submission though.

If there are two instructions that both have an UNSPEC_VOLATILE, will 
combine coalesce them into one in the combined pattern?

Thanks

Andrew
Segher Boessenkool Nov. 12, 2018, 6:33 p.m. UTC | #14
On Mon, Nov 12, 2018 at 05:52:25PM +0000, Andrew Stubbs wrote:
> On 12/11/2018 17:20, Segher Boessenkool wrote:
> >If you don't want useless USEs deleted, use UNSPEC_VOLATILE instead?
> >Or actually use the register, i.e. as input to an actually needed
> >instruction.
> 
> They're not useless.

> >If combine is changing an X and a USE to just that X if it can, combine
> >is doing a great job!

Actually, it is incorrect to delete a USE.

Please open a PR.  Thanks.


Segher
Jeff Law Nov. 12, 2018, 6:54 p.m. UTC | #15
On 11/12/18 10:52 AM, Andrew Stubbs wrote:
> On 12/11/2018 17:20, Segher Boessenkool wrote:
>> If you don't want useless USEs deleted, use UNSPEC_VOLATILE instead?
>> Or actually use the register, i.e. as input to an actually needed
>> instruction.
> 
> They're not useless. If we want to do scalar operations in vector
> registers (and we often do, on this target), then we need to write a "1"
> into the EXEC (vector mask) register.
Presumably you're setting up active lanes or some such.  This may
ultimately be better modeled by ignoring the problem until much later in
the pipeline.

Shortly before assembly output you run a little LCM-like pass to find
optimal points to insert the assignment to the vector register.  It's a
lot like the mode switching stuff or zeroing the upper halves of the AVX
regsiters to avoid partial register stalls.  THe local properties are
different, but these all feel like the same class of problem.

> 
> Unless we want to rewrite all scalar operations in terms of vec_merge
> then there's no way to "actually use the register".
I think you need to correctly model it.  If you lie to the compiler
about what's going on, you're going to run into problems.
> 
> I might investigate putting the USE inside an UNSPEC_VOLATILE. That
> would have the advantage of letting combine run again. This feels like a
> future project I'd rather not have block the port submission though.
The gcn_legitimate_combined_insn code isn't really acceptable though.
You need a cleaner solution here.

> 
> If there are two instructions that both have an UNSPEC_VOLATILE, will
> combine coalesce them into one in the combined pattern?
I think you can put a different constant on each.

jeff
Andrew Stubbs Nov. 13, 2018, 10:23 a.m. UTC | #16
On 12/11/2018 18:54, Jeff Law wrote:
> On 11/12/18 10:52 AM, Andrew Stubbs wrote:
>> On 12/11/2018 17:20, Segher Boessenkool wrote:
>>> If you don't want useless USEs deleted, use UNSPEC_VOLATILE instead?
>>> Or actually use the register, i.e. as input to an actually needed
>>> instruction.
>>
>> They're not useless. If we want to do scalar operations in vector
>> registers (and we often do, on this target), then we need to write a "1"
>> into the EXEC (vector mask) register.
> Presumably you're setting up active lanes or some such.  This may
> ultimately be better modeled by ignoring the problem until much later in
> the pipeline.
> 
> Shortly before assembly output you run a little LCM-like pass to find
> optimal points to insert the assignment to the vector register.  It's a
> lot like the mode switching stuff or zeroing the upper halves of the AVX
> regsiters to avoid partial register stalls.  THe local properties are
> different, but these all feel like the same class of problem.

Yes, this is one of the plans. The tricky bit is getting that to work 
right with while_ult.

Of course, the real reason this is still an issue is finding time for it 
when there's lots else to be done.

>> Unless we want to rewrite all scalar operations in terms of vec_merge
>> then there's no way to "actually use the register".
> I think you need to correctly model it.  If you lie to the compiler
> about what's going on, you're going to run into problems.
>>
>> I might investigate putting the USE inside an UNSPEC_VOLATILE. That
>> would have the advantage of letting combine run again. This feels like a
>> future project I'd rather not have block the port submission though.
> The gcn_legitimate_combined_insn code isn't really acceptable though.
> You need a cleaner solution here.

Now that Segher says the combine issue is a bug, I think I'll remove 
gcn_legitimate_combined_insn altogether -- it's only an optimization 
issue, after all -- and try to find a testcase I can report as a PR.

I don't suppose I can easily reproduce it on another architecture, so 
it'll have to wait until GCN is committed.

It's also possible that the issue has ceased to exist since GCC 7.

>> If there are two instructions that both have an UNSPEC_VOLATILE, will
>> combine coalesce them into one in the combined pattern?
> I think you can put a different constant on each.

I was thinking of it the other way around. Two instructions put together 
would still only want to "use" EXEC once. Of course, it would only work 
when the required EXEC value is the same, or in the same pseudoreg.

Andrew
Segher Boessenkool Nov. 13, 2018, 10:33 a.m. UTC | #17
On Tue, Nov 13, 2018 at 10:23:12AM +0000, Andrew Stubbs wrote:
> Now that Segher says the combine issue is a bug,

Well, first show what really happens; if it really deletes a USE, that
is a bug yes.  rtl.def says:

/* Indicate something is used in a way that we don't want to explain.
   For example, subroutine calls will use the register
   in which the static chain is passed.

   USE can not appear as an operand of other rtx except for PARALLEL.
   USE is not deletable, as it indicates that the operand
   is used in some unknown way.  */
DEF_RTL_EXPR(USE, "use", "e", RTX_EXTRA)


> I don't suppose I can easily reproduce it on another architecture, so 
> it'll have to wait until GCN is committed.

Just show the -fdump-rtl-combine-all output?

> It's also possible that the issue has ceased to exist since GCC 7.

Yes, please mention the version in the PR, if it's not trunk :-)


Segher
Jeff Law Nov. 14, 2018, 10:30 p.m. UTC | #18
On 11/12/18 5:53 AM, Andrew Stubbs wrote:
> On 09/11/2018 19:39, Jeff Law wrote:
>>> +
>>> +/* Generate epilogue.  Called from gen_epilogue during
>>> pro_and_epilogue pass.
>>> +
>>> +   See gcn_expand_prologue for stack details.  */
>>> +
>>> +void
>>> +gcn_expand_epilogue (void)
>> You probably need a barrier in here to ensure that the scheduler doesn't
>> move an aliased memory reference into the local stack beyond the stack
>> adjustment.
>>
>> You're less likely to run into it because you eliminate frame pointers
>> fairly aggressively, but it's still the right thing to do.
> 
> Sorry, I'm not sure I understand what the problem is? How can this
> happen? Surely the scheduler wouldn't change the logic of the code?
There's a particular case that has historically been problematical.

If you have this kind of sequence in the epilogue

	restore register using FP
	move fp->sp  (deallocates frame)
	return

Under certain circumstances the scheduler can swap the register restore
and move from fp into sp creating something like this:

	move fp->sp (deallocates frame)
	restore register using FP (reads from deallocated frame)
	return

That would normally be OK, except if you take an interrupt between the
first two instructions.  If interrupt handling is done without switching
stacks, then the interrupt handler may write into the just de-allocated
frame destroying the values that were saved in the prologue.

You may not need to worry about that today on the GCN port, but you
really want to fix it now so that it's never a problem.  You *really*
don't want to have to debug this kind of problem in the wild.  Been
there, done that, more than once :(


>> This seems a bit hokey.  Why specifically is combine removing the USE?
> 
> I don't understand combine fully enough to explain it now, although at
> the time I wrote this, and in a GCC 7 code base, I had followed the code
> through and observed what it was doing.
> 
> Basically, if you have two patterns that do the same operation, but one
> has a "parallel" with an additional "use", then combine will tend to
> prefer the one without the "use". That doesn't stop the code working,
> but it makes a premature (accidental) decision about instruction
> selection that we'd prefer to leave to the register allocator.
> 
> I don't recall if it did this to lone instructions, but it would
> certainly do so when combining two (or more) instructions, and IIRC
> there are typically plenty of simple moves around that can be easily
> combined.
I would hazard a guess that combine saw the one without the use as
"simpler" and preferred it.  I think you've made a bit of a fundamental
problem with the way the EXEC register is being handled.  Hopefully you
can get by with some magic UNSPEC wrappers without having to do too much
surgery.

> 
>>> +  /* "Manually Inserted Wait States (NOPs)."
>>> +
>>> +     GCN hardware detects most kinds of register dependencies, but
>>> there
>>> +     are some exceptions documented in the ISA manual.  This pass
>>> +     detects the missed cases, and inserts the documented number of
>>> NOPs
>>> +     required for correct execution.  */
>> How unpleasant :(  But if it's what you need to do, so be it.  I'll
>> assume the compiler is the right place to do this -- though some ports
>> handle this kind of stuff in the assembler or linker.
> 
> We're using an LLVM assembler and linker, so we have tried to use them
> as is, rather than making parallel changes that would prevent GCC
> working with the last numbered release of LLVM (see the work around for
> assembler bugs in the BImode mode instruction).
> 
> Expecting the assembler to fix this up would also throw off the
> compiler's offset calculations, and the near/far branch instructions
> have different register requirements it's better for the compiler to
> know about.
> 
> The MIPS backend also inserts NOPs in a similar way.
MIPS isn't that simple.  If you're not in a .reorder block and you don't
have interlocks, then it leaves it to the assembler...

If you have near/far branch calculations, then those have to be aware of
the nop insertions and you're generally better off doing them both in
the same tool.  You've chosen the compiler.  It's a valid choice, but
does have some downsides.  The assembler is a valid choice too, with a
different set of downsides.

> 
> In future, I'd like to have the scheduler insert real instructions into
> these slots, but that's very much on the to-do list.
If you you can model this as a latency between the two points where you
need to insert the nops, then the scheduler will fill in what it can.
But it doesn't generally handle non-interlocked processors.   So you'll
still want your little pass to fix things up when the scheduler couldn't
find useful work to schedule into those bubbles.

> 
> Oh, OK. :-(
> 
> I have no idea whether the architecture has those issues or not.
The guideline I would give to determine if you're vulnerable...  Do you
have speculation, including the ability to speculate past a memory
operation, branch prediction, memory caches and high resolution timer
(ie, like a cycle timer).  If you've got those, then the processor is
likely vulnerable to a spectre V1 style attack.  Those are the basic
building blocks.

Jeff
Andrew Stubbs Nov. 15, 2018, 9:54 a.m. UTC | #19
On 14/11/2018 22:30, Jeff Law wrote:
> There's a particular case that has historically been problematical.
> 
> If you have this kind of sequence in the epilogue
> 
> 	restore register using FP
> 	move fp->sp  (deallocates frame)
> 	return
> 
> Under certain circumstances the scheduler can swap the register restore
> and move from fp into sp creating something like this:
> 
> 	move fp->sp (deallocates frame)
> 	restore register using FP (reads from deallocated frame)
> 	return
> 
> That would normally be OK, except if you take an interrupt between the
> first two instructions.  If interrupt handling is done without switching
> stacks, then the interrupt handler may write into the just de-allocated
> frame destroying the values that were saved in the prologue.

OK, so the barrier needs to be right before the stack pointer moves. I 
can do that. :-)

Presumably the same is true for prologues, except that the barrier needs 
to be after the stack adjustment.

> You may not need to worry about that today on the GCN port, but you
> really want to fix it now so that it's never a problem.  You *really*
> don't want to have to debug this kind of problem in the wild.  Been
> there, done that, more than once :(

I'm not exactly sure how interrupts work on this platform -- we've had 
no use for them yet -- but without a debugger, and with up to 1024 
threads running simultaneously, you can be sure I don't want to debug it!

> I would hazard a guess that combine saw the one without the use as
> "simpler" and preferred it.  I think you've made a bit of a fundamental
> problem with the way the EXEC register is being handled.  Hopefully you
> can get by with some magic UNSPEC wrappers without having to do too much
> surgery.

Exactly so. An initial experiment with combine re-enabled has not shown 
any errors, so it's possible the problem has gone away, but I've not 
been over the full testsuite yet (and you wouldn't expect actual 
failures anyway).

>> In future, I'd like to have the scheduler insert real instructions into
>> these slots, but that's very much on the to-do list.
> If you you can model this as a latency between the two points where you
> need to insert the nops, then the scheduler will fill in what it can.
> But it doesn't generally handle non-interlocked processors.   So you'll
> still want your little pass to fix things up when the scheduler couldn't
> find useful work to schedule into those bubbles.

Absolutely, the scheduler is about optimization and this md_reorg pass 
is about correctness.

>> I have no idea whether the architecture has those issues or not.
> The guideline I would give to determine if you're vulnerable...  Do you
> have speculation, including the ability to speculate past a memory
> operation, branch prediction, memory caches and high resolution timer
> (ie, like a cycle timer).  If you've got those, then the processor is
> likely vulnerable to a spectre V1 style attack.  Those are the basic
> building blocks.

We have cycle timers and caches, but I'll have to ask AMD about the 
other details.

Andrew
Andrew Stubbs Nov. 16, 2018, 1:33 p.m. UTC | #20
>> The guideline I would give to determine if you're vulnerable...  Do you
>> have speculation, including the ability to speculate past a memory
>> operation, branch prediction, memory caches and high resolution timer
>> (ie, like a cycle timer).  If you've got those, then the processor is
>> likely vulnerable to a spectre V1 style attack.  Those are the basic
>> building blocks.
> 
> We have cycle timers and caches, but I'll have to ask AMD about the 
> other details.

There's no speculation or branch prediction, apparently.

I'll set it up to use speculation_safe_value_not_needed.

Andrew
Segher Boessenkool Nov. 16, 2018, 4:09 p.m. UTC | #21
On Mon, Nov 12, 2018 at 11:54:58AM -0700, Jeff Law wrote:
> On 11/12/18 10:52 AM, Andrew Stubbs wrote:
> > If there are two instructions that both have an UNSPEC_VOLATILE, will
> > combine coalesce them into one in the combined pattern?
> I think you can put a different constant on each.

combine (like everything else) will not remove an unspec_volatile.  Two
identical ones can be merged, in theory anyway, but the resulting program
will always still execute the same number of them, in the same order.
unspec_volatile's have unknown side effects, and those have to happen.

If you really need to prevent merging them, then sure, using different
unspec numbers will work, sure.


Segher
Segher Boessenkool Nov. 17, 2018, 2:06 p.m. UTC | #22
On Fri, Nov 16, 2018 at 10:09:59AM -0600, Segher Boessenkool wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 12, 2018 at 11:54:58AM -0700, Jeff Law wrote:
> > On 11/12/18 10:52 AM, Andrew Stubbs wrote:
> > > If there are two instructions that both have an UNSPEC_VOLATILE, will
> > > combine coalesce them into one in the combined pattern?
> > I think you can put a different constant on each.
> 
> combine (like everything else) will not remove an unspec_volatile.  Two
> identical ones can be merged, in theory anyway, but the resulting program
> will always still execute the same number of them, in the same order.
> unspec_volatile's have unknown side effects, and those have to happen.
> 
> If you really need to prevent merging them, then sure, using different
> unspec numbers will work, sure.

Here is a simple example, PowerPC code:

long f(long x)
{
	if (x)
		return __builtin_ppc_mftb();
	else
		return __builtin_ppc_mftb();
}

This compiles to just

        mfspr 3,268
        blr

[ That builtin is an unspec_volatile:
(define_insn "rs6000_mftb_<mode>"
  [(set (match_operand:GPR 0 "gpc_reg_operand" "=r")
        (unspec_volatile:GPR [(const_int 0)] UNSPECV_MFTB))]
...)
]

It is optimised by the pre pass.  If you say -fno-tree-pre -fno-code-hoisting
it is still two mftb's in RTL, but the jump2 pass (crossjumping) optimises
that away, too.  So, both gimple and RTL passes know how to do this, and
both have the same semantics for unspec_voilatile.

Changing the testcase to

long f(long x)
{
        if (x) {
                __builtin_ppc_mftb();
                return __builtin_ppc_mftb();
        } else {
                __builtin_ppc_mftb();
                return __builtin_ppc_mftb();
        }
}

results in

        mfspr 9,268
        mfspr 3,268
        blr

showing that two identical unspec_volatile's are not elided if both are
executed.


Segher
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/gcc/config/gcn/gcn.c b/gcc/config/gcn/gcn.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e59b06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/config/gcn/gcn.c
@@ -0,0 +1,6161 @@ 
+/* Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+   the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+   Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
+   any later version.
+
+   This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+   ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+   for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* {{{ Includes.  */
+
+/* We want GET_MODE_SIZE et al to return integers, please.  */
+#define IN_TARGET_CODE 1
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "system.h"
+#include "coretypes.h"
+#include "backend.h"
+#include "target.h"
+#include "memmodel.h"
+#include "rtl.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "df.h"
+#include "tm_p.h"
+#include "stringpool.h"
+#include "optabs.h"
+#include "regs.h"
+#include "emit-rtl.h"
+#include "recog.h"
+#include "diagnostic-core.h"
+#include "insn-attr.h"
+#include "fold-const.h"
+#include "calls.h"
+#include "explow.h"
+#include "expr.h"
+#include "output.h"
+#include "cfgrtl.h"
+#include "langhooks.h"
+#include "builtins.h"
+#include "omp-general.h"
+#include "print-rtl.h"
+#include "attribs.h"
+#include "varasm.h"
+
+/* This file should be included last.  */
+#include "target-def.h"
+
+/* }}}  */
+/* {{{ Global variables.  */
+
+/* Constants used by FP instructions.  */
+
+static REAL_VALUE_TYPE dconst4, dconst1over2pi;
+static bool ext_gcn_constants_init = 0;
+
+/* Holds the ISA variant, derived from the command line parameters.  */
+
+int gcn_isa = 3;		/* Default to GCN3.  */
+
+/* Reserve this much space for LDS (for propagating variables from
+   worker-single mode to worker-partitioned mode), per workgroup.  Global
+   analysis could calculate an exact bound, but we don't do that yet.  */
+
+#define LDS_SIZE 32768
+
+/* }}}  */
+/* {{{ Initialization and options.  */
+
+/* Initialize machine_function.  */
+
+static struct machine_function *
+gcn_init_machine_status (void)
+{
+  struct machine_function *f;
+
+  f = ggc_cleared_alloc<machine_function> ();
+
+  /* Set up LDS allocation for broadcasting for this function.  */
+  f->lds_allocated = 32;
+  f->lds_allocs = hash_map<tree, int>::create_ggc (64);
+
+  /* And LDS temporary decls for worker reductions.  */
+  vec_alloc (f->reduc_decls, 0);
+
+  if (TARGET_GCN3)
+    f->use_flat_addressing = true;
+
+  return f;
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_OPTION_OVERRIDE.
+ 
+   Override option settings where defaults are variable, or we have specific
+   needs to consider.  */
+
+static void
+gcn_option_override (void)
+{
+  init_machine_status = gcn_init_machine_status;
+
+  /* The HSA runtime does not respect ELF load addresses, so force PIE.  */
+  if (!flag_pie)
+    flag_pie = 2;
+  if (!flag_pic)
+    flag_pic = flag_pie;
+
+  /* Disable debug info, for now.  */
+  debug_info_level = DINFO_LEVEL_NONE;
+
+  gcn_isa = gcn_arch == PROCESSOR_VEGA ? 5 : 3;
+
+  /* The default stack size needs to be small for offload kernels because
+     there may be many, many threads. But, a small stack is insufficient
+     for running the testsuite, so we use a larger default for the
+     stand alone case.  */
+  if (stack_size_opt == -1)
+    {
+      if (flag_openmp || flag_openacc)
+	/* 1280 bytes per work item = 80kB total.  */
+	stack_size_opt = 1280 * 64;
+      else
+	/* 1MB total.  */
+	stack_size_opt = 1048576;
+    }
+}
+
+/* }}}  */
+/* {{{ Attributes.  */
+
+/* This table defines the arguments that are permitted in
+   __attribute__ ((amdgpu_hsa_kernel (...))).
+
+   The names and values correspond to the HSA metadata that is encoded
+   into the assembler file and binary.  */
+
+static const struct gcn_kernel_arg_type
+{
+  const char *name;
+  const char *header_pseudo;
+  machine_mode mode;
+
+  /* This should be set to -1 or -2 for a dynamically allocated register
+     number.  Use -1 if this argument contributes to the user_sgpr_count,
+     -2 otherwise.  */
+  int fixed_regno;
+} gcn_kernel_arg_types[] = {
+  {"exec", NULL, DImode, EXEC_REG},
+#define PRIVATE_SEGMENT_BUFFER_ARG 1
+  {"private_segment_buffer",
+    "enable_sgpr_private_segment_buffer", TImode, -1},
+#define DISPATCH_PTR_ARG 2
+  {"dispatch_ptr", "enable_sgpr_dispatch_ptr", DImode, -1},
+#define QUEUE_PTR_ARG 3
+  {"queue_ptr", "enable_sgpr_queue_ptr", DImode, -1},
+#define KERNARG_SEGMENT_PTR_ARG 4
+  {"kernarg_segment_ptr", "enable_sgpr_kernarg_segment_ptr", DImode, -1},
+  {"dispatch_id", "enable_sgpr_dispatch_id", DImode, -1},
+#define FLAT_SCRATCH_INIT_ARG 6
+  {"flat_scratch_init", "enable_sgpr_flat_scratch_init", DImode, -1},
+#define FLAT_SCRATCH_SEGMENT_SIZE_ARG 7
+  {"private_segment_size", "enable_sgpr_private_segment_size", SImode, -1},
+  {"grid_workgroup_count_X",
+    "enable_sgpr_grid_workgroup_count_x", SImode, -1},
+  {"grid_workgroup_count_Y",
+    "enable_sgpr_grid_workgroup_count_y", SImode, -1},
+  {"grid_workgroup_count_Z",
+    "enable_sgpr_grid_workgroup_count_z", SImode, -1},
+#define WORKGROUP_ID_X_ARG 11
+  {"workgroup_id_X", "enable_sgpr_workgroup_id_x", SImode, -2},
+  {"workgroup_id_Y", "enable_sgpr_workgroup_id_y", SImode, -2},
+  {"workgroup_id_Z", "enable_sgpr_workgroup_id_z", SImode, -2},
+  {"workgroup_info", "enable_sgpr_workgroup_info", SImode, -1},
+#define PRIVATE_SEGMENT_WAVE_OFFSET_ARG 15
+  {"private_segment_wave_offset",
+    "enable_sgpr_private_segment_wave_byte_offset", SImode, -2},
+#define WORK_ITEM_ID_X_ARG 16
+  {"work_item_id_X", NULL, V64SImode, FIRST_VGPR_REG},
+#define WORK_ITEM_ID_Y_ARG 17
+  {"work_item_id_Y", NULL, V64SImode, FIRST_VGPR_REG + 1},
+#define WORK_ITEM_ID_Z_ARG 18
+  {"work_item_id_Z", NULL, V64SImode, FIRST_VGPR_REG + 2}
+};
+
+/* Extract parameter settings from __attribute__((amdgpu_hsa_kernel ())).
+   This function also sets the default values for some arguments.
+ 
+   Return true on success, with ARGS populated.  */
+
+static bool
+gcn_parse_amdgpu_hsa_kernel_attribute (struct gcn_kernel_args *args,
+				       tree list)
+{
+  bool err = false;
+  args->requested = ((1 << PRIVATE_SEGMENT_BUFFER_ARG)
+		     | (1 << QUEUE_PTR_ARG)
+		     | (1 << KERNARG_SEGMENT_PTR_ARG)
+		     | (1 << PRIVATE_SEGMENT_WAVE_OFFSET_ARG));
+  args->nargs = 0;
+
+  for (int a = 0; a < GCN_KERNEL_ARG_TYPES; a++)
+    args->reg[a] = -1;
+
+  for (; list; list = TREE_CHAIN (list))
+    {
+      const char *str;
+      if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (list)) != STRING_CST)
+	{
+	  error ("amdgpu_hsa_kernel attribute requires string constant "
+		 "arguments");
+	  break;
+	}
+      str = TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (list));
+      int a;
+      for (a = 0; a < GCN_KERNEL_ARG_TYPES; a++)
+	{
+	  if (!strcmp (str, gcn_kernel_arg_types[a].name))
+	    break;
+	}
+      if (a == GCN_KERNEL_ARG_TYPES)
+	{
+	  error ("unknown specifier %s in amdgpu_hsa_kernel attribute", str);
+	  err = true;
+	  break;
+	}
+      if (args->requested & (1 << a))
+	{
+	  error ("duplicated parameter specifier %s in amdgpu_hsa_kernel "
+		 "attribute", str);
+	  err = true;
+	  break;
+	}
+      args->requested |= (1 << a);
+      args->order[args->nargs++] = a;
+    }
+  args->requested |= (1 << WORKGROUP_ID_X_ARG);
+  args->requested |= (1 << WORK_ITEM_ID_Z_ARG);
+
+  /* Requesting WORK_ITEM_ID_Z_ARG implies requesting WORK_ITEM_ID_X_ARG and
+     WORK_ITEM_ID_Y_ARG.  Similarly, requesting WORK_ITEM_ID_Y_ARG implies
+     requesting WORK_ITEM_ID_X_ARG.  */
+  if (args->requested & (1 << WORK_ITEM_ID_Z_ARG))
+    args->requested |= (1 << WORK_ITEM_ID_Y_ARG);
+  if (args->requested & (1 << WORK_ITEM_ID_Y_ARG))
+    args->requested |= (1 << WORK_ITEM_ID_X_ARG);
+
+  /* Always enable this so that kernargs is in a predictable place for
+     gomp_print, etc.  */
+  args->requested |= (1 << DISPATCH_PTR_ARG);
+
+  int sgpr_regno = FIRST_SGPR_REG;
+  args->nsgprs = 0;
+  for (int a = 0; a < GCN_KERNEL_ARG_TYPES; a++)
+    {
+      if (!(args->requested & (1 << a)))
+	continue;
+
+      if (gcn_kernel_arg_types[a].fixed_regno >= 0)
+	args->reg[a] = gcn_kernel_arg_types[a].fixed_regno;
+      else
+	{
+	  int reg_count;
+
+	  switch (gcn_kernel_arg_types[a].mode)
+	    {
+	    case E_SImode:
+	      reg_count = 1;
+	      break;
+	    case E_DImode:
+	      reg_count = 2;
+	      break;
+	    case E_TImode:
+	      reg_count = 4;
+	      break;
+	    default:
+	      gcc_unreachable ();
+	    }
+	  args->reg[a] = sgpr_regno;
+	  sgpr_regno += reg_count;
+	  if (gcn_kernel_arg_types[a].fixed_regno == -1)
+	    args->nsgprs += reg_count;
+	}
+    }
+  if (sgpr_regno > FIRST_SGPR_REG + 16)
+    {
+      error ("too many arguments passed in sgpr registers");
+    }
+  return err;
+}
+
+/* Referenced by TARGET_ATTRIBUTE_TABLE.
+ 
+   Validates target specific attributes.  */
+
+static tree
+gcn_handle_amdgpu_hsa_kernel_attribute (tree *node, tree name,
+					tree args, int, bool *no_add_attrs)
+{
+  if (TREE_CODE (*node) != FUNCTION_TYPE
+      && TREE_CODE (*node) != METHOD_TYPE
+      && TREE_CODE (*node) != METHOD_TYPE
+      && TREE_CODE (*node) != FIELD_DECL
+      && TREE_CODE (*node) != TYPE_DECL)
+    {
+      warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute only applies to functions",
+	       name);
+      *no_add_attrs = true;
+      return NULL_TREE;
+    }
+
+  /* Can combine regparm with all attributes but fastcall, and thiscall.  */
+  if (is_attribute_p ("gcnhsa_kernel", name))
+    {
+      struct gcn_kernel_args kernelarg;
+
+      if (gcn_parse_amdgpu_hsa_kernel_attribute (&kernelarg, args))
+	*no_add_attrs = true;
+
+      return NULL_TREE;
+    }
+
+  return NULL_TREE;
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_ATTRIBUTE_TABLE.
+ 
+   Create target-specific __attribute__ types.  */
+
+static const struct attribute_spec gcn_attribute_table[] = {
+  /* { name, min_len, max_len, decl_req, type_req, fn_type_req, handler,
+     affects_type_identity } */
+  {"amdgpu_hsa_kernel", 0, GCN_KERNEL_ARG_TYPES, false, true,
+   true, true, gcn_handle_amdgpu_hsa_kernel_attribute, NULL},
+  /* End element.  */
+  {NULL, 0, 0, false, false, false, false, NULL, NULL}
+};
+
+/* }}}  */
+/* {{{ Registers and modes.  */
+
+/* Implement TARGET_CLASS_MAX_NREGS.
+ 
+   Return the number of hard registers needed to hold a value of MODE in
+   a register of class RCLASS.  */
+
+static unsigned char
+gcn_class_max_nregs (reg_class_t rclass, machine_mode mode)
+{
+  /* Scalar registers are 32bit, vector registers are in fact tuples of
+     64 lanes.  */
+  if (rclass == VGPR_REGS)
+    {
+      if (vgpr_1reg_mode_p (mode))
+	return 1;
+      if (vgpr_2reg_mode_p (mode))
+	return 2;
+      /* TImode is used by DImode compare_and_swap.  */
+      if (mode == TImode)
+	return 4;
+    }
+  return CEIL (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode), 4);
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_HARD_REGNO_NREGS.
+   
+   Return the number of hard registers needed to hold a value of MODE in
+   REGNO.  */
+
+unsigned int
+gcn_hard_regno_nregs (unsigned int regno, machine_mode mode)
+{
+  return gcn_class_max_nregs (REGNO_REG_CLASS (regno), mode);
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK.
+   
+   Return true if REGNO can hold value in MODE.  */
+
+bool
+gcn_hard_regno_mode_ok (unsigned int regno, machine_mode mode)
+{
+  /* Treat a complex mode as if it were a scalar mode of the same overall
+     size for the purposes of allocating hard registers.  */
+  if (COMPLEX_MODE_P (mode))
+    switch (mode)
+      {
+      case E_CQImode:
+      case E_CHImode:
+	mode = SImode;
+	break;
+      case E_CSImode:
+	mode = DImode;
+	break;
+      case E_CDImode:
+	mode = TImode;
+	break;
+      case E_HCmode:
+	mode = SFmode;
+	break;
+      case E_SCmode:
+	mode = DFmode;
+	break;
+      default:
+	/* Not supported.  */
+	return false;
+      }
+
+  switch (regno)
+    {
+    case FLAT_SCRATCH_LO_REG:
+    case XNACK_MASK_LO_REG:
+    case TBA_LO_REG:
+    case TMA_LO_REG:
+      return (mode == SImode || mode == DImode);
+    case VCC_LO_REG:
+    case EXEC_LO_REG:
+      return (mode == BImode || mode == SImode || mode == DImode
+	      /*|| mode == V32BImode || mode == V64BImode */);
+    case M0_REG:
+    case FLAT_SCRATCH_HI_REG:
+    case XNACK_MASK_HI_REG:
+    case TBA_HI_REG:
+    case TMA_HI_REG:
+      return mode == SImode;
+    case VCC_HI_REG:
+      return false;
+    case EXEC_HI_REG:
+      return mode == SImode /*|| mode == V32BImode */ ;
+    case SCC_REG:
+    case VCCZ_REG:
+    case EXECZ_REG:
+      return mode == BImode;
+    }
+  if (regno == ARG_POINTER_REGNUM || regno == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
+    return true;
+  if (SGPR_REGNO_P (regno))
+    /* We restrict double register values to aligned registers.  */
+    return (sgpr_1reg_mode_p (mode)
+	    || (!((regno - FIRST_SGPR_REG) & 1) && sgpr_2reg_mode_p (mode))
+	    || (((regno - FIRST_SGPR_REG) & 3) == 0 && mode == TImode));
+  if (VGPR_REGNO_P (regno))
+    return (vgpr_1reg_mode_p (mode) || vgpr_2reg_mode_p (mode)
+	    /* TImode is used by DImode compare_and_swap.  */
+	    || mode == TImode);
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* Implement REGNO_REG_CLASS via gcn.h.
+   
+   Return smallest class containing REGNO.  */
+
+enum reg_class
+gcn_regno_reg_class (int regno)
+{
+  switch (regno)
+    {
+    case SCC_REG:
+      return SCC_CONDITIONAL_REG;
+    case VCCZ_REG:
+      return VCCZ_CONDITIONAL_REG;
+    case EXECZ_REG:
+      return EXECZ_CONDITIONAL_REG;
+    case EXEC_LO_REG:
+    case EXEC_HI_REG:
+      return EXEC_MASK_REG;
+    }
+  if (VGPR_REGNO_P (regno))
+    return VGPR_REGS;
+  if (SGPR_REGNO_P (regno))
+    return SGPR_REGS;
+  if (regno < FIRST_VGPR_REG)
+    return GENERAL_REGS;
+  if (regno == ARG_POINTER_REGNUM || regno == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
+    return AFP_REGS;
+  return ALL_REGS;
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_CAN_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS.
+   
+   GCC assumes that lowpart contains first part of value as stored in memory.
+   This is not the case for vector registers.  */
+
+bool
+gcn_can_change_mode_class (machine_mode from, machine_mode to,
+			   reg_class_t regclass)
+{
+  if (!vgpr_vector_mode_p (from) && !vgpr_vector_mode_p (to))
+    return true;
+  return (gcn_class_max_nregs (regclass, from)
+	  == gcn_class_max_nregs (regclass, to));
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_SMALL_REGISTER_CLASSES_FOR_MODE_P.
+   
+   When this hook returns true for MODE, the compiler allows
+   registers explicitly used in the rtl to be used as spill registers
+   but prevents the compiler from extending the lifetime of these
+   registers.  */
+
+bool
+gcn_small_register_classes_for_mode_p (machine_mode mode)
+{
+  /* We allocate into exec and vcc regs.  Those make small register class.  */
+  return mode == DImode || mode == SImode;
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_CLASS_LIKELY_SPILLED_P.
+ 
+   Returns true if pseudos that have been assigned to registers of class RCLASS
+   would likely be spilled because registers of RCLASS are needed for spill
+   registers.  */
+
+static bool
+gcn_class_likely_spilled_p (reg_class_t rclass)
+{
+  return (rclass == EXEC_MASK_REG
+	  || reg_classes_intersect_p (ALL_CONDITIONAL_REGS, rclass));
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_MODES_TIEABLE_P.
+ 
+   Returns true if a value of MODE1 is accessible in MODE2 without
+   copying.  */
+
+bool
+gcn_modes_tieable_p (machine_mode mode1, machine_mode mode2)
+{
+  return (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode1) <= MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE
+	  && GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode2) <= MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE);
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION.
+ 
+   Returns true if it is safe to “convert” a value of INPREC bits to one of
+   OUTPREC bits (where OUTPREC is smaller than INPREC) by merely operating on
+   it as if it had only OUTPREC bits.  */
+
+bool
+gcn_truly_noop_truncation (poly_uint64 outprec, poly_uint64 inprec)
+{
+  return ((inprec <= 32) && (outprec <= inprec));
+}
+
+/* Return N-th part of value occupying multiple registers.  */
+
+rtx
+gcn_operand_part (machine_mode mode, rtx op, int n)
+{
+  if (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) >= 256)
+    {
+      /*gcc_assert (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) == 256 || n == 0);  */
+
+      if (REG_P (op))
+	{
+	  gcc_assert (REGNO (op) + n < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER);
+	  return gen_rtx_REG (V64SImode, REGNO (op) + n);
+	}
+      if (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_VECTOR)
+	{
+	  int units = GET_MODE_NUNITS (mode);
+	  rtvec v = rtvec_alloc (units);
+
+	  for (int i = 0; i < units; ++i)
+	    RTVEC_ELT (v, i) = gcn_operand_part (GET_MODE_INNER (mode),
+						 CONST_VECTOR_ELT (op, i), n);
+
+	  return gen_rtx_CONST_VECTOR (V64SImode, v);
+	}
+      if (GET_CODE (op) == UNSPEC && XINT (op, 1) == UNSPEC_VECTOR)
+	return gcn_gen_undef (V64SImode);
+      gcc_unreachable ();
+    }
+  else if (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) == 8 && REG_P (op))
+    {
+      gcc_assert (REGNO (op) + n < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER);
+      return gen_rtx_REG (SImode, REGNO (op) + n);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      if (GET_CODE (op) == UNSPEC && XINT (op, 1) == UNSPEC_VECTOR)
+	return gcn_gen_undef (SImode);
+      return simplify_gen_subreg (SImode, op, mode, n * 4);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Return N-th part of value occupying multiple registers.  */
+
+rtx
+gcn_operand_doublepart (machine_mode mode, rtx op, int n)
+{
+  return simplify_gen_subreg (DImode, op, mode, n * 8);
+}
+
+/* Return true if OP can be split into subregs or high/low parts.
+   This is always true for scalars, but not normally true for vectors.
+   However, for vectors in hardregs we can use the low and high registers.  */
+
+bool
+gcn_can_split_p (machine_mode, rtx op)
+{
+  if (vgpr_vector_mode_p (GET_MODE (op)))
+    {
+      if (GET_CODE (op) == SUBREG)
+	op = SUBREG_REG (op);
+      if (!REG_P (op))
+	return true;
+      return REGNO (op) <= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER;
+    }
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_SPILL_CLASS.
+   
+   Return class of registers which could be used for pseudo of MODE
+   and of class RCLASS for spilling instead of memory.  Return NO_REGS
+   if it is not possible or non-profitable.  */
+
+static reg_class_t
+gcn_spill_class (reg_class_t c, machine_mode /*mode */ )
+{
+  if (reg_classes_intersect_p (ALL_CONDITIONAL_REGS, c))
+    return SGPR_REGS;
+  else
+    return NO_REGS;
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_IRA_CHANGE_PSEUDO_ALLOCNO_CLASS.
+   
+   Change allocno class for given pseudo from allocno and best class
+   calculated by IRA.  */
+
+static reg_class_t
+gcn_ira_change_pseudo_allocno_class (int regno, reg_class_t cl,
+				     reg_class_t best_cl)
+{
+  /* Avoid returning classes that contain both vgpr and sgpr registers.  */
+  if (cl != ALL_REGS && cl != SRCDST_REGS && cl != ALL_GPR_REGS)
+    return cl;
+  if (best_cl != ALL_REGS && best_cl != SRCDST_REGS
+      && best_cl != ALL_GPR_REGS)
+    return best_cl;
+
+  machine_mode mode = PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno);
+  if (vgpr_vector_mode_p (mode))
+    return VGPR_REGS;
+
+  return GENERAL_REGS;
+}
+
+/* Create a new DImode pseudo reg and emit an instruction to initialize
+   it to VAL.  */
+
+static rtx
+get_exec (int64_t val)
+{
+  rtx reg = gen_reg_rtx (DImode);
+  emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (reg, gen_int_mode (val, DImode)));
+  return reg;
+}
+
+/* Return value of scalar exec register.  */
+
+rtx
+gcn_scalar_exec ()
+{
+  return const1_rtx;
+}
+
+/* Return pseudo holding scalar exec register.  */
+
+rtx
+gcn_scalar_exec_reg ()
+{
+  return get_exec (1);
+}
+
+/* Return value of full exec register.  */
+
+rtx
+gcn_full_exec ()
+{
+  return constm1_rtx;
+}
+
+/* Return pseudo holding full exec register.  */
+
+rtx
+gcn_full_exec_reg ()
+{
+  return get_exec (-1);
+}
+
+/* }}}  */
+/* {{{ Immediate constants.  */
+
+/* Initialize shared numeric constants.  */
+
+static void
+init_ext_gcn_constants (void)
+{
+  real_from_integer (&dconst4, DFmode, 4, SIGNED);
+
+  /* FIXME: this constant probably does not match what hardware really loads.
+     Reality check it eventually.  */
+  real_from_string (&dconst1over2pi,
+		    "0.1591549430918953357663423455968866839");
+  real_convert (&dconst1over2pi, SFmode, &dconst1over2pi);
+
+  ext_gcn_constants_init = 1;
+}
+
+/* Return non-zero if X is a constant that can appear as an inline operand.
+   This is 0, 0.5, -0.5, 1, -1, 2, -2, 4,-4, 1/(2*pi)
+   Or a vector of those.
+   The value returned should be the encoding of this constant.  */
+
+int
+gcn_inline_fp_constant_p (rtx x, bool allow_vector)
+{
+  machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (x);
+
+  if ((mode == V64HFmode || mode == V64SFmode || mode == V64DFmode)
+      && allow_vector)
+    {
+      int n;
+      if (GET_CODE (x) != CONST_VECTOR)
+	return 0;
+      n = gcn_inline_fp_constant_p (CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, 0), false);
+      if (!n)
+	return 0;
+      for (int i = 1; i < 64; i++)
+	if (CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, i) != CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, 0))
+	  return 0;
+      return 1;
+    }
+
+  if (mode != HFmode && mode != SFmode && mode != DFmode)
+    return 0;
+
+  const REAL_VALUE_TYPE *r;
+
+  if (x == CONST0_RTX (mode))
+    return 128;
+  if (x == CONST1_RTX (mode))
+    return 242;
+
+  r = CONST_DOUBLE_REAL_VALUE (x);
+
+  if (real_identical (r, &dconstm1))
+    return 243;
+
+  if (real_identical (r, &dconsthalf))
+    return 240;
+  if (real_identical (r, &dconstm1))
+    return 243;
+  if (real_identical (r, &dconst2))
+    return 244;
+  if (real_identical (r, &dconst4))
+    return 246;
+  if (real_identical (r, &dconst1over2pi))
+    return 248;
+  if (!ext_gcn_constants_init)
+    init_ext_gcn_constants ();
+  real_value_negate (r);
+  if (real_identical (r, &dconsthalf))
+    return 241;
+  if (real_identical (r, &dconst2))
+    return 245;
+  if (real_identical (r, &dconst4))
+    return 247;
+
+  /* FIXME: add 4, -4 and 1/(2*PI).  */
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Return non-zero if X is a constant that can appear as an immediate operand.
+   This is 0, 0.5, -0.5, 1, -1, 2, -2, 4,-4, 1/(2*pi)
+   Or a vector of those.
+   The value returned should be the encoding of this constant.  */
+
+bool
+gcn_fp_constant_p (rtx x, bool allow_vector)
+{
+  machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (x);
+
+  if ((mode == V64HFmode || mode == V64SFmode || mode == V64DFmode)
+      && allow_vector)
+    {
+      int n;
+      if (GET_CODE (x) != CONST_VECTOR)
+	return false;
+      n = gcn_fp_constant_p (CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, 0), false);
+      if (!n)
+	return false;
+      for (int i = 1; i < 64; i++)
+	if (CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, i) != CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, 0))
+	  return false;
+      return true;
+    }
+  if (mode != HFmode && mode != SFmode && mode != DFmode)
+    return false;
+
+  if (gcn_inline_fp_constant_p (x, false))
+    return true;
+  /* FIXME: It is not clear how 32bit immediates are interpreted here.  */
+  return (mode != DFmode);
+}
+
+/* Return true if X is a constant representable as an inline immediate
+   constant in a 32-bit instruction encoding.  */
+
+bool
+gcn_inline_constant_p (rtx x)
+{
+  if (GET_CODE (x) == CONST_INT)
+    return INTVAL (x) >= -16 && INTVAL (x) < 64;
+  if (GET_CODE (x) == CONST_DOUBLE)
+    return gcn_inline_fp_constant_p (x, false);
+  if (GET_CODE (x) == CONST_VECTOR)
+    {
+      int n;
+      if (!vgpr_vector_mode_p (GET_MODE (x))
+	  && GET_MODE (x) != V64BImode)
+	return false;
+      n = gcn_inline_constant_p (CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, 0));
+      if (!n)
+	return false;
+      for (int i = 1; i < 64; i++)
+	if (CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, i) != CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, 0))
+	  return false;
+      return 1;
+    }
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* Return true if X is a constant representable as an immediate constant
+   in a 32 or 64-bit instruction encoding.  */
+
+bool
+gcn_constant_p (rtx x)
+{
+  switch (GET_CODE (x))
+    {
+    case CONST_INT:
+      return true;
+
+    case CONST_DOUBLE:
+      return gcn_fp_constant_p (x, false);
+
+    case CONST_VECTOR:
+      {
+	int n;
+	if (!vgpr_vector_mode_p (GET_MODE (x))
+	    && GET_MODE (x) != V64BImode)
+	  return false;
+	n = gcn_constant_p (CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, 0));
+	if (!n)
+	  return false;
+	for (int i = 1; i < 64; i++)
+	  if (CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, i) != CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, 0))
+	    return false;
+	return true;
+      }
+
+    case SYMBOL_REF:
+    case LABEL_REF:
+      return true;
+
+    default:
+      ;
+    }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* Return true if X is a constant representable as two inline immediate
+   constants in a 64-bit instruction that is split into two 32-bit
+   instructions.  */
+
+bool
+gcn_inline_constant64_p (rtx x)
+{
+  machine_mode mode;
+
+  if (GET_CODE (x) == CONST_VECTOR)
+    {
+      int n;
+      if (!vgpr_vector_mode_p (GET_MODE (x))
+	  && GET_MODE (x) != V64BImode)
+	return false;
+      if (!gcn_inline_constant64_p (CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, 0)))
+	return false;
+      for (int i = 1; i < 64; i++)
+	if (CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, i) != CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, 0))
+	  return false;
+
+      return true;
+    }
+
+  if (GET_CODE (x) != CONST_INT)
+    return false;
+
+  rtx val_lo = gcn_operand_part (DImode, x, 0);
+  rtx val_hi = gcn_operand_part (DImode, x, 1);
+  return gcn_inline_constant_p (val_lo) && gcn_inline_constant_p (val_hi);
+}
+
+/* Return true if X is a constant representable as an immediate constant
+   in a 32 or 64-bit instruction encoding where the hardware will
+   extend the immediate to 64-bits.  */
+
+bool
+gcn_constant64_p (rtx x)
+{
+  if (!gcn_constant_p (x))
+    return false;
+
+  if (GET_CODE (x) != CONST_INT)
+    return true;
+
+  /* Negative numbers are only allowed if they can be encoded within src0,
+     because the 32-bit immediates do not get sign-extended.
+     Unsigned numbers must not be encodable as 32-bit -1..-16, because the
+     assembler will use a src0 inline immediate and that will get
+     sign-extended.  */
+  HOST_WIDE_INT val = INTVAL (x);
+  return (((val & 0xffffffff) == val	/* Positive 32-bit.  */
+	   && (val & 0xfffffff0) != 0xfffffff0)	/* Not -1..-16.  */
+	  || gcn_inline_constant_p (x));	/* Src0.  */
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_LEGITIMATE_CONSTANT_P.
+ 
+   Returns true if X is a legitimate constant for a MODE immediate operand.  */
+
+bool
+gcn_legitimate_constant_p (machine_mode, rtx x)
+{
+  return gcn_constant_p (x);
+}
+
+/* Return true if X is a CONST_VECTOR of single constant.  */
+
+static bool
+single_cst_vector_p (rtx x)
+{
+  if (GET_CODE (x) != CONST_VECTOR)
+    return false;
+  for (int i = 1; i < 64; i++)
+    if (CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, i) != CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, 0))
+      return false;
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* Create a CONST_VECTOR of duplicated value A.  */
+
+rtx
+gcn_vec_constant (machine_mode mode, int a)
+{
+  /*if (!a)
+    return CONST0_RTX (mode);
+  if (a == -1)
+    return CONSTM1_RTX (mode);
+  if (a == 1)
+    return CONST1_RTX (mode);
+  if (a == 2)
+    return CONST2_RTX (mode);*/
+
+  int units = GET_MODE_NUNITS (mode);
+  rtx tem = gen_int_mode (a, GET_MODE_INNER (mode));
+  rtvec v = rtvec_alloc (units);
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < units; ++i)
+    RTVEC_ELT (v, i) = tem;
+
+  return gen_rtx_CONST_VECTOR (mode, v);
+}
+
+/* Create a CONST_VECTOR of duplicated value A.  */
+
+rtx
+gcn_vec_constant (machine_mode mode, rtx a)
+{
+  int units = GET_MODE_NUNITS (mode);
+  rtvec v = rtvec_alloc (units);
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < units; ++i)
+    RTVEC_ELT (v, i) = a;
+
+  return gen_rtx_CONST_VECTOR (mode, v);
+}
+
+/* Create an undefined vector value, used where an insn operand is
+   optional.  */
+
+rtx
+gcn_gen_undef (machine_mode mode)
+{
+  return gen_rtx_UNSPEC (mode, gen_rtvec (1, const0_rtx), UNSPEC_VECTOR);
+}
+
+/* }}}  */
+/* {{{ Addresses, pointers and moves.  */
+
+/* Return true is REG is a valid place to store a pointer,
+   for instructions that require an SGPR.
+   FIXME rename. */
+
+static bool
+gcn_address_register_p (rtx reg, machine_mode mode, bool strict)
+{
+  if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
+    reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
+
+  if (!REG_P (reg))
+    return false;
+
+  if (GET_MODE (reg) != mode)
+    return false;
+
+  int regno = REGNO (reg);
+
+  if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
+    {
+      if (!strict)
+	return true;
+
+      if (!reg_renumber)
+	return false;
+
+      regno = reg_renumber[regno];
+    }
+
+  return (regno < 102 || regno == M0_REG
+	  || regno == ARG_POINTER_REGNUM || regno == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
+}
+
+/* Return true is REG is a valid place to store a pointer,
+   for instructions that require a VGPR.  */
+
+static bool
+gcn_vec_address_register_p (rtx reg, machine_mode mode, bool strict)
+{
+  if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
+    reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
+
+  if (!REG_P (reg))
+    return false;
+
+  if (GET_MODE (reg) != mode)
+    return false;
+
+  int regno = REGNO (reg);
+
+  if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
+    {
+      if (!strict)
+	return true;
+
+      if (!reg_renumber)
+	return false;
+
+      regno = reg_renumber[regno];
+    }
+
+  return VGPR_REGNO_P (regno);
+}
+
+/* Return true if X would be valid inside a MEM using the Flat address
+   space.  */
+
+bool
+gcn_flat_address_p (rtx x, machine_mode mode)
+{
+  bool vec_mode = (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_VECTOR_INT
+		   || GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT);
+
+  if (vec_mode && gcn_address_register_p (x, DImode, false))
+    return true;
+
+  if (!vec_mode && gcn_vec_address_register_p (x, DImode, false))
+    return true;
+
+  if (TARGET_GCN5_PLUS
+      && GET_CODE (x) == PLUS
+      && gcn_vec_address_register_p (XEXP (x, 0), DImode, false)
+      && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
+    return true;
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* Return true if X would be valid inside a MEM using the Scalar Flat
+   address space.  */
+
+bool
+gcn_scalar_flat_address_p (rtx x)
+{
+  if (gcn_address_register_p (x, DImode, false))
+    return true;
+
+  if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS
+      && gcn_address_register_p (XEXP (x, 0), DImode, false)
+      && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
+    return true;
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* Return true if MEM X would be valid for the Scalar Flat address space.  */
+
+bool
+gcn_scalar_flat_mem_p (rtx x)
+{
+  if (!MEM_P (x))
+    return false;
+
+  if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x)) < 4)
+    return false;
+
+  return gcn_scalar_flat_address_p (XEXP (x, 0));
+}
+
+/* Return true if X would be valid inside a MEM using the LDS or GDS
+   address spaces.  */
+
+bool
+gcn_ds_address_p (rtx x)
+{
+  if (gcn_vec_address_register_p (x, SImode, false))
+    return true;
+
+  if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS
+      && gcn_vec_address_register_p (XEXP (x, 0), SImode, false)
+      && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
+    return true;
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* Return true if ADDR would be valid inside a MEM using the Global
+   address space.  */
+
+bool
+gcn_global_address_p (rtx addr)
+{
+  if (gcn_address_register_p (addr, DImode, false)
+      || gcn_vec_address_register_p (addr, DImode, false))
+    return true;
+
+  if (GET_CODE (addr) == PLUS)
+    {
+      rtx base = XEXP (addr, 0);
+      rtx offset = XEXP (addr, 1);
+      bool immediate_p = (CONST_INT_P (offset)
+			  && INTVAL (offset) >= -(1 << 12)
+			  && INTVAL (offset) < (1 << 12));
+
+      if ((gcn_address_register_p (base, DImode, false)
+	   || gcn_vec_address_register_p (base, DImode, false))
+	  && immediate_p)
+	/* SGPR + CONST or VGPR + CONST  */
+	return true;
+
+      if (gcn_address_register_p (base, DImode, false)
+	  && gcn_vgpr_register_operand (offset, SImode))
+	/* SPGR + VGPR  */
+	return true;
+
+      if (GET_CODE (base) == PLUS
+	  && gcn_address_register_p (XEXP (base, 0), DImode, false)
+	  && gcn_vgpr_register_operand (XEXP (base, 1), SImode)
+	  && immediate_p)
+	/* (SGPR + VGPR) + CONST  */
+	return true;
+    }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_ADDR_SPACE_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS_P.
+   
+   Recognizes RTL expressions that are valid memory addresses for an
+   instruction.  The MODE argument is the machine mode for the MEM
+   expression that wants to use this address.
+
+   It only recognizes address in canonical form.  LEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS should
+   convert common non-canonical forms to canonical form so that they will
+   be recognized.  */
+
+static bool
+gcn_addr_space_legitimate_address_p (machine_mode mode, rtx x, bool strict,
+				     addr_space_t as)
+{
+  /* All vector instructions need to work on addresses in registers.  */
+  if (!TARGET_GCN5_PLUS && (vgpr_vector_mode_p (mode) && !REG_P (x)))
+    return false;
+
+  if (AS_SCALAR_FLAT_P (as))
+    switch (GET_CODE (x))
+      {
+      case REG:
+	return gcn_address_register_p (x, DImode, strict);
+      /* Addresses are in the form BASE+OFFSET
+	 OFFSET is either 20bit unsigned immediate, SGPR or M0.
+	 Writes and atomics do not accept SGPR.  */
+      case PLUS:
+	{
+	  rtx x0 = XEXP (x, 0);
+	  rtx x1 = XEXP (x, 1);
+	  if (!gcn_address_register_p (x0, DImode, strict))
+	    return false;
+	  /* FIXME: This is disabled because of the mode mismatch between
+	     SImode (for the address or m0 register) and the DImode PLUS.
+	     We'll need a zero_extend or similar.
+
+	  if (gcn_m0_register_p (x1, SImode, strict)
+	      || gcn_address_register_p (x1, SImode, strict))
+	    return true;
+	  else*/
+	  if (GET_CODE (x1) == CONST_INT)
+	    {
+	      if (INTVAL (x1) >= 0 && INTVAL (x1) < (1 << 20)
+		  /* The low bits of the offset are ignored, even when
+		     they're meant to realign the pointer.  */
+		  && !(INTVAL (x1) & 0x3))
+		return true;
+	    }
+	  return false;
+	}
+
+      default:
+	break;
+      }
+  else if (AS_SCRATCH_P (as))
+    return gcn_address_register_p (x, SImode, strict);
+  else if (AS_FLAT_P (as) || AS_FLAT_SCRATCH_P (as))
+    {
+      if (TARGET_GCN3 || GET_CODE (x) == REG)
+       return ((GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_VECTOR_INT
+		|| GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT)
+	       ? gcn_address_register_p (x, DImode, strict)
+	       : gcn_vec_address_register_p (x, DImode, strict));
+      else
+	{
+	  gcc_assert (TARGET_GCN5_PLUS);
+
+	  if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS)
+	    {
+	      rtx x1 = XEXP (x, 1);
+
+	      if (VECTOR_MODE_P (mode)
+		  ? !gcn_address_register_p (x, DImode, strict)
+		  : !gcn_vec_address_register_p (x, DImode, strict))
+		return false;
+
+	      if (GET_CODE (x1) == CONST_INT)
+		{
+		  if (INTVAL (x1) >= 0 && INTVAL (x1) < (1 << 12)
+		      /* The low bits of the offset are ignored, even when
+		         they're meant to realign the pointer.  */
+		      && !(INTVAL (x1) & 0x3))
+		    return true;
+		}
+	    }
+	  return false;
+	}
+    }
+  else if (AS_GLOBAL_P (as))
+    {
+      gcc_assert (TARGET_GCN5_PLUS);
+
+      if (GET_CODE (x) == REG)
+       return (gcn_address_register_p (x, DImode, strict)
+	       || (!VECTOR_MODE_P (mode)
+		   && gcn_vec_address_register_p (x, DImode, strict)));
+      else if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS)
+	{
+	  rtx base = XEXP (x, 0);
+	  rtx offset = XEXP (x, 1);
+
+	  bool immediate_p = (GET_CODE (offset) == CONST_INT
+			      /* Signed 13-bit immediate.  */
+			      && INTVAL (offset) >= -(1 << 12)
+			      && INTVAL (offset) < (1 << 12)
+			      /* The low bits of the offset are ignored, even
+			         when they're meant to realign the pointer.  */
+			      && !(INTVAL (offset) & 0x3));
+
+	  if (!VECTOR_MODE_P (mode))
+	    {
+	      if ((gcn_address_register_p (base, DImode, strict)
+		   || gcn_vec_address_register_p (base, DImode, strict))
+		  && immediate_p)
+		/* SGPR + CONST or VGPR + CONST  */
+		return true;
+
+	      if (gcn_address_register_p (base, DImode, strict)
+		  && gcn_vgpr_register_operand (offset, SImode))
+		/* SGPR + VGPR  */
+		return true;
+
+	      if (GET_CODE (base) == PLUS
+		  && gcn_address_register_p (XEXP (base, 0), DImode, strict)
+		  && gcn_vgpr_register_operand (XEXP (base, 1), SImode)
+		  && immediate_p)
+		/* (SGPR + VGPR) + CONST  */
+		return true;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      if (gcn_address_register_p (base, DImode, strict)
+		  && immediate_p)
+		/* SGPR + CONST  */
+		return true;
+	    }
+	}
+      else
+	return false;
+    }
+  else if (AS_ANY_DS_P (as))
+    switch (GET_CODE (x))
+      {
+      case REG:
+	return (VECTOR_MODE_P (mode)
+		? gcn_address_register_p (x, SImode, strict)
+		: gcn_vec_address_register_p (x, SImode, strict));
+      /* Addresses are in the form BASE+OFFSET
+	 OFFSET is either 20bit unsigned immediate, SGPR or M0.
+	 Writes and atomics do not accept SGPR.  */
+      case PLUS:
+	{
+	  rtx x0 = XEXP (x, 0);
+	  rtx x1 = XEXP (x, 1);
+	  if (!gcn_vec_address_register_p (x0, DImode, strict))
+	    return false;
+	  if (GET_CODE (x1) == REG)
+	    {
+	      if (GET_CODE (x1) != REG
+		  || (REGNO (x1) <= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
+		      && !gcn_ssrc_register_operand (x1, DImode)))
+		return false;
+	    }
+	  else if (GET_CODE (x1) == CONST_VECTOR
+		   && GET_CODE (CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x1, 0)) == CONST_INT
+		   && single_cst_vector_p (x1))
+	    {
+	      x1 = CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x1, 0);
+	      if (INTVAL (x1) >= 0 && INTVAL (x1) < (1 << 20))
+		return true;
+	    }
+	  return false;
+	}
+
+      default:
+	break;
+      }
+  else
+    gcc_unreachable ();
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_ADDR_SPACE_POINTER_MODE.
+   
+   Return the appropriate mode for a named address pointer.  */
+
+static scalar_int_mode
+gcn_addr_space_pointer_mode (addr_space_t addrspace)
+{
+  switch (addrspace)
+    {
+    case ADDR_SPACE_SCRATCH:
+    case ADDR_SPACE_LDS:
+    case ADDR_SPACE_GDS:
+      return SImode;
+    case ADDR_SPACE_DEFAULT:
+    case ADDR_SPACE_FLAT:
+    case ADDR_SPACE_FLAT_SCRATCH:
+    case ADDR_SPACE_SCALAR_FLAT:
+      return DImode;
+    default:
+      gcc_unreachable ();
+    }
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_ADDR_SPACE_ADDRESS_MODE.
+   
+   Return the appropriate mode for a named address space address.  */
+
+static scalar_int_mode
+gcn_addr_space_address_mode (addr_space_t addrspace)
+{
+  return gcn_addr_space_pointer_mode (addrspace);
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_ADDR_SPACE_SUBSET_P.
+   
+   Determine if one named address space is a subset of another.  */
+
+static bool
+gcn_addr_space_subset_p (addr_space_t subset, addr_space_t superset)
+{
+  if (subset == superset)
+    return true;
+  /* FIXME is this true?  */
+  if (AS_FLAT_P (superset) || AS_SCALAR_FLAT_P (superset))
+    return true;
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* Convert from one address space to another.  */
+
+static rtx
+gcn_addr_space_convert (rtx op, tree from_type, tree to_type)
+{
+  gcc_assert (POINTER_TYPE_P (from_type));
+  gcc_assert (POINTER_TYPE_P (to_type));
+
+  addr_space_t as_from = TYPE_ADDR_SPACE (TREE_TYPE (from_type));
+  addr_space_t as_to = TYPE_ADDR_SPACE (TREE_TYPE (to_type));
+
+  if (AS_LDS_P (as_from) && AS_FLAT_P (as_to))
+    {
+      rtx queue = gen_rtx_REG (DImode,
+			       cfun->machine->args.reg[QUEUE_PTR_ARG]);
+      rtx group_seg_aperture_hi = gen_rtx_MEM (SImode,
+				     gen_rtx_PLUS (DImode, queue,
+						   gen_int_mode (64, SImode)));
+      rtx tmp = gen_reg_rtx (DImode);
+
+      emit_move_insn (gen_lowpart (SImode, tmp), op);
+      emit_move_insn (gen_highpart_mode (SImode, DImode, tmp),
+		      group_seg_aperture_hi);
+
+      return tmp;
+    }
+  else if (as_from == as_to)
+    return op;
+  else
+    gcc_unreachable ();
+}
+
+
+/* Implement REGNO_MODE_CODE_OK_FOR_BASE_P via gcn.h
+   
+   Retun true if REGNO is OK for memory adressing.  */
+
+bool
+gcn_regno_mode_code_ok_for_base_p (int regno,
+				   machine_mode, addr_space_t as, int, int)
+{
+  if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
+    {
+      if (reg_renumber)
+	regno = reg_renumber[regno];
+      else
+	return true;
+    }
+  if (AS_FLAT_P (as))
+    return (VGPR_REGNO_P (regno)
+	    || regno == ARG_POINTER_REGNUM || regno == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
+  else if (AS_SCALAR_FLAT_P (as))
+    return (SGPR_REGNO_P (regno)
+	    || regno == ARG_POINTER_REGNUM || regno == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
+  else if (AS_GLOBAL_P (as))
+    {
+      return (SGPR_REGNO_P (regno)
+	      || VGPR_REGNO_P (regno)
+	      || regno == ARG_POINTER_REGNUM
+	      || regno == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
+    }
+  else
+    /* For now.  */
+    return false;
+}
+
+/* Implement MODE_CODE_BASE_REG_CLASS via gcn.h.
+   
+   Return a suitable register class for memory addressing.  */
+
+reg_class
+gcn_mode_code_base_reg_class (machine_mode mode, addr_space_t as, int oc,
+			      int ic)
+{
+  switch (as)
+    {
+    case ADDR_SPACE_DEFAULT:
+      return gcn_mode_code_base_reg_class (mode, DEFAULT_ADDR_SPACE, oc, ic);
+    case ADDR_SPACE_SCALAR_FLAT:
+    case ADDR_SPACE_SCRATCH:
+      return SGPR_REGS;
+      break;
+    case ADDR_SPACE_FLAT:
+    case ADDR_SPACE_FLAT_SCRATCH:
+    case ADDR_SPACE_LDS:
+    case ADDR_SPACE_GDS:
+      return ((GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_VECTOR_INT
+	       || GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT)
+	      ? SGPR_REGS : VGPR_REGS);
+    case ADDR_SPACE_GLOBAL:
+      return ((GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_VECTOR_INT
+	       || GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT)
+	      ? SGPR_REGS : ALL_GPR_REGS);
+    }
+  gcc_unreachable ();
+}
+
+/* Implement REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P via gcn.h.
+   
+   Return true if REGNO is OK for index of memory addressing.  */
+
+bool
+regno_ok_for_index_p (int regno)
+{
+  if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
+    {
+      if (reg_renumber)
+	regno = reg_renumber[regno];
+      else
+	return true;
+    }
+  return regno == M0_REG || VGPR_REGNO_P (regno);
+}
+
+/* Generate move which uses the exec flags.  If EXEC is NULL, then it is
+   assumed that all lanes normally relevant to the mode of the move are
+   affected.  If PREV is NULL, then a sensible default is supplied for
+   the inactive lanes.  */
+
+static rtx
+gen_mov_with_exec (rtx op0, rtx op1, rtx exec = NULL, rtx prev = NULL)
+{
+  machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (op0);
+
+  if (vgpr_vector_mode_p (mode))
+    {
+      if (exec && exec != CONSTM1_RTX (DImode))
+	{
+	  if (!prev)
+	    prev = op0;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  if (!prev)
+	    prev = gcn_gen_undef (mode);
+	  exec = gcn_full_exec_reg ();
+	}
+
+      rtx set = gen_rtx_SET (op0, gen_rtx_VEC_MERGE (mode, op1, prev, exec));
+
+      return gen_rtx_PARALLEL (VOIDmode,
+	       gen_rtvec (2, set,
+			 gen_rtx_CLOBBER (VOIDmode,
+					  gen_rtx_SCRATCH (V64DImode))));
+    }
+
+  return (gen_rtx_PARALLEL
+	  (VOIDmode,
+	   gen_rtvec (2, gen_rtx_SET (op0, op1),
+		      gen_rtx_USE (VOIDmode,
+				   exec ? exec : gcn_scalar_exec ()))));
+}
+
+/* Generate masked move.  */
+
+static rtx
+gen_masked_scalar_load (rtx op0, rtx op1, rtx op2, rtx exec)
+{
+  return (gen_rtx_SET (op0,
+		       gen_rtx_VEC_MERGE (GET_MODE (op0),
+					  gen_rtx_VEC_DUPLICATE (GET_MODE
+								 (op0), op1),
+					  op2, exec)));
+}
+
+/* Expand vector init of OP0 by VEC.
+   Implements vec_init instruction pattern.  */
+
+void
+gcn_expand_vector_init (rtx op0, rtx vec)
+{
+  int64_t initialized_mask = 0;
+  int64_t curr_mask = 1;
+  machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (op0);
+
+  rtx val = XVECEXP (vec, 0, 0);
+
+  for (int i = 1; i < 64; i++)
+    if (rtx_equal_p (val, XVECEXP (vec, 0, i)))
+      curr_mask |= (int64_t) 1 << i;
+
+  if (gcn_constant_p (val))
+    emit_insn (gen_mov_with_exec (op0, gcn_vec_constant (mode, val)));
+  else
+    {
+      val = force_reg (GET_MODE_INNER (mode), val);
+      emit_insn (gen_masked_scalar_load (op0, val, gcn_gen_undef (mode),
+					 gcn_full_exec_reg ()));
+    }
+  initialized_mask |= curr_mask;
+  for (int i = 1; i < 64; i++)
+    if (!(initialized_mask & ((int64_t) 1 << i)))
+      {
+	curr_mask = (int64_t) 1 << i;
+	rtx val = XVECEXP (vec, 0, i);
+
+	for (int j = i + 1; j < 64; j++)
+	  if (rtx_equal_p (val, XVECEXP (vec, 0, j)))
+	    curr_mask |= (int64_t) 1 << j;
+	if (gcn_constant_p (val))
+	  emit_insn (gen_mov_with_exec (op0, gcn_vec_constant (mode, val),
+					get_exec (curr_mask)));
+	else
+	  {
+	    val = force_reg (GET_MODE_INNER (mode), val);
+	    emit_insn (gen_masked_scalar_load (op0, val, op0,
+					       get_exec (curr_mask)));
+	  }
+	initialized_mask |= curr_mask;
+      }
+}
+
+/* Load vector constant where n-th lane contains BASE+n*VAL.  */
+
+static rtx
+strided_constant (machine_mode mode, int base, int val)
+{
+  rtx x = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
+  emit_insn (gen_mov_with_exec (x, gcn_vec_constant (mode, base)));
+  emit_insn (gen_addv64si3_vector (x, x, gcn_vec_constant (mode, val * 32),
+				   get_exec (0xffffffff00000000), x));
+  emit_insn (gen_addv64si3_vector (x, x, gcn_vec_constant (mode, val * 16),
+				   get_exec (0xffff0000ffff0000), x));
+  emit_insn (gen_addv64si3_vector (x, x, gcn_vec_constant (mode, val * 8),
+				   get_exec (0xff00ff00ff00ff00), x));
+  emit_insn (gen_addv64si3_vector (x, x, gcn_vec_constant (mode, val * 4),
+				   get_exec (0xf0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0), x));
+  emit_insn (gen_addv64si3_vector (x, x, gcn_vec_constant (mode, val * 2),
+				   get_exec (0xcccccccccccccccc), x));
+  emit_insn (gen_addv64si3_vector (x, x, gcn_vec_constant (mode, val * 1),
+				   get_exec (0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa), x));
+  return x;
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_ADDR_SPACE_LEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS.  */
+
+static rtx
+gcn_addr_space_legitimize_address (rtx x, rtx old, machine_mode mode,
+				   addr_space_t as)
+{
+  switch (as)
+    {
+    case ADDR_SPACE_DEFAULT:
+      return gcn_addr_space_legitimize_address (x, old, mode,
+						DEFAULT_ADDR_SPACE);
+    case ADDR_SPACE_SCALAR_FLAT:
+    case ADDR_SPACE_SCRATCH:
+      /* Instructions working on vectors need the address to be in
+         a register.  */
+      if (vgpr_vector_mode_p (mode))
+	return force_reg (GET_MODE (x), x);
+
+      return x;
+    case ADDR_SPACE_FLAT:
+    case ADDR_SPACE_FLAT_SCRATCH:
+    case ADDR_SPACE_GLOBAL:
+      return TARGET_GCN3 ? force_reg (DImode, x) : x;
+    case ADDR_SPACE_LDS:
+    case ADDR_SPACE_GDS:
+      /* FIXME: LDS support offsets, handle them!.  */
+      if (vgpr_vector_mode_p (mode) && GET_MODE (x) != V64SImode)
+	{
+	  rtx exec = gcn_full_exec_reg ();
+	  rtx addrs = gen_reg_rtx (V64SImode);
+	  rtx base = force_reg (SImode, x);
+	  rtx offsets = strided_constant (V64SImode, 0,
+					  GET_MODE_UNIT_SIZE (mode));
+
+	  emit_insn (gen_vec_duplicatev64si_exec
+		     (addrs, base, exec, gcn_gen_undef (V64SImode)));
+
+	  emit_insn (gen_addv64si3_vector (addrs, offsets, addrs, exec,
+					   gcn_gen_undef (V64SImode)));
+	  return addrs;
+	}
+      return x;
+    }
+  gcc_unreachable ();
+}
+
+/* Convert a (mem:<MODE> (reg:DI)) to (mem:<MODE> (reg:V64DI)) with the
+   proper vector of stepped addresses.
+
+   MEM will be a DImode address of a vector in an SGPR.
+   TMP will be a V64DImode VGPR pair or (scratch:V64DI).  */
+
+rtx
+gcn_expand_scalar_to_vector_address (machine_mode mode, rtx exec, rtx mem,
+				     rtx tmp)
+{
+  gcc_assert (MEM_P (mem));
+  rtx mem_base = XEXP (mem, 0);
+  rtx mem_index = NULL_RTX;
+
+  if (!TARGET_GCN5_PLUS)
+    {
+      /* gcn_addr_space_legitimize_address should have put the address in a
+         register.  If not, it is too late to do anything about it.  */
+      gcc_assert (REG_P (mem_base));
+    }
+
+  if (GET_CODE (mem_base) == PLUS)
+    {
+      mem_index = XEXP (mem_base, 1);
+      mem_base = XEXP (mem_base, 0);
+    }
+
+  /* RF and RM base registers for vector modes should be always an SGPR.  */
+  gcc_assert (SGPR_REGNO_P (REGNO (mem_base))
+	      || REGNO (mem_base) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER);
+
+  machine_mode inner = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
+  int shift = exact_log2 (GET_MODE_SIZE (inner));
+  rtx ramp = gen_rtx_REG (V64SImode, VGPR_REGNO (1));
+  rtx undef_v64si = gcn_gen_undef (V64SImode);
+  rtx new_base = NULL_RTX;
+  addr_space_t as = MEM_ADDR_SPACE (mem);
+
+  rtx tmplo = (REG_P (tmp)
+	       ? gcn_operand_part (V64DImode, tmp, 0)
+	       : gen_reg_rtx (V64SImode));
+
+  /* tmplo[:] = ramp[:] << shift  */
+  if (exec)
+    emit_insn (gen_ashlv64si3_vector (tmplo, ramp,
+				      gen_int_mode (shift, SImode),
+				      exec, undef_v64si));
+  else
+    emit_insn (gen_ashlv64si3_full (tmplo, ramp,
+				    gen_int_mode (shift, SImode)));
+
+  if (AS_FLAT_P (as))
+    {
+      if (REG_P (tmp))
+	{
+	  rtx vcc = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, CC_SAVE_REG);
+	  rtx mem_base_lo = gcn_operand_part (DImode, mem_base, 0);
+	  rtx mem_base_hi = gcn_operand_part (DImode, mem_base, 1);
+	  rtx tmphi = gcn_operand_part (V64DImode, tmp, 1);
+
+	  /* tmphi[:] = mem_base_hi  */
+	  if (exec)
+	    emit_insn (gen_vec_duplicatev64si_exec (tmphi, mem_base_hi, exec,
+						    undef_v64si));
+	  else
+	    emit_insn (gen_vec_duplicatev64si (tmphi, mem_base_hi));
+
+	  /* tmp[:] += zext (mem_base)  */
+	  if (exec)
+	    {
+	      rtx undef_di = gcn_gen_undef (DImode);
+	      emit_insn (gen_addv64si3_vector_vcc_dup (tmplo, tmplo, mem_base_lo,
+						       exec, undef_v64si, vcc,
+						       undef_di));
+	      emit_insn (gen_addcv64si3_vec (tmphi, tmphi, const0_rtx, exec,
+					     undef_v64si, vcc, vcc,
+					     gcn_vec_constant (V64SImode, 1),
+					     gcn_vec_constant (V64SImode, 0),
+					     undef_di));
+	    }
+	  else
+	    emit_insn (gen_addv64di3_scalarsi (tmp, tmp, mem_base_lo));
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  tmp = gen_reg_rtx (V64DImode);
+	  emit_insn (gen_addv64di3_zext_dup2 (tmp, tmplo, mem_base, exec,
+					      gcn_gen_undef (V64DImode)));
+	}
+
+      new_base = tmp;
+    }
+  else if (AS_ANY_DS_P (as))
+    {
+      if (!exec)
+	exec = gen_rtx_CONST_INT (VOIDmode, -1);
+
+      emit_insn (gen_addv64si3_vector_dup (tmplo, tmplo, mem_base, exec,
+					   gcn_gen_undef (V64SImode)));
+      new_base = tmplo;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      mem_base = gen_rtx_VEC_DUPLICATE (V64DImode, mem_base);
+      new_base = gen_rtx_PLUS (V64DImode, mem_base,
+			       gen_rtx_SIGN_EXTEND (V64DImode, tmplo));
+    }
+
+  return gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (new_base), new_base,
+		       gen_rtx_VEC_DUPLICATE (GET_MODE (new_base),
+					      (mem_index ? mem_index
+					       : const0_rtx)));
+}
+
+/* Return true if move from OP0 to OP1 is known to be executed in vector
+   unit.  */
+
+bool
+gcn_vgpr_move_p (rtx op0, rtx op1)
+{
+  if (MEM_P (op0) && AS_SCALAR_FLAT_P (MEM_ADDR_SPACE (op0)))
+    return true;
+  if (MEM_P (op1) && AS_SCALAR_FLAT_P (MEM_ADDR_SPACE (op1)))
+    return true;
+  return ((REG_P (op0) && VGPR_REGNO_P (REGNO (op0)))
+	  || (REG_P (op1) && VGPR_REGNO_P (REGNO (op1)))
+	  || vgpr_vector_mode_p (GET_MODE (op0)));
+}
+
+/* Return true if move from OP0 to OP1 is known to be executed in scalar
+   unit.  Used in the machine description.  */
+
+bool
+gcn_sgpr_move_p (rtx op0, rtx op1)
+{
+  if (MEM_P (op0) && AS_SCALAR_FLAT_P (MEM_ADDR_SPACE (op0)))
+    return true;
+  if (MEM_P (op1) && AS_SCALAR_FLAT_P (MEM_ADDR_SPACE (op1)))
+    return true;
+  if (!REG_P (op0) || REGNO (op0) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
+      || VGPR_REGNO_P (REGNO (op0)))
+    return false;
+  if (REG_P (op1)
+      && REGNO (op1) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
+      && !VGPR_REGNO_P (REGNO (op1)))
+    return true;
+  return immediate_operand (op1, VOIDmode) || memory_operand (op1, VOIDmode);
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_SECONDARY_RELOAD.
+
+   The address space determines which registers can be used for loads and
+   stores.  */
+
+static reg_class_t
+gcn_secondary_reload (bool in_p, rtx x, reg_class_t rclass,
+		      machine_mode reload_mode, secondary_reload_info *sri)
+{
+  reg_class_t result = NO_REGS;
+  bool spilled_pseudo =
+    (REG_P (x) || GET_CODE (x) == SUBREG) && true_regnum (x) == -1;
+
+  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+    {
+      fprintf (dump_file, "gcn_secondary_reload: ");
+      dump_value_slim (dump_file, x, 1);
+      fprintf (dump_file, " %s %s:%s", (in_p ? "->" : "<-"),
+	       reg_class_names[rclass], GET_MODE_NAME (reload_mode));
+      if (REG_P (x) || GET_CODE (x) == SUBREG)
+	fprintf (dump_file, " (true regnum: %d \"%s\")", true_regnum (x),
+		 (true_regnum (x) >= 0
+		  && true_regnum (x) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
+		  ? reg_names[true_regnum (x)]
+		  : (spilled_pseudo ? "stack spill" : "??")));
+      fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
+    }
+
+  /* Some callers don't use or initialize icode.  */
+  sri->icode = CODE_FOR_nothing;
+
+  if (MEM_P (x) || spilled_pseudo)
+    {
+      addr_space_t as = DEFAULT_ADDR_SPACE;
+
+      /* If we have a spilled pseudo, we can't find the address space
+	 directly, but we know it's in ADDR_SPACE_FLAT space for GCN3 or
+	 ADDR_SPACE_GLOBAL for GCN5.  */
+      if (MEM_P (x))
+	as = MEM_ADDR_SPACE (x);
+
+      if (as == ADDR_SPACE_DEFAULT)
+	as = DEFAULT_ADDR_SPACE;
+
+      switch (as)
+	{
+	case ADDR_SPACE_SCALAR_FLAT:
+	  result =
+	    ((!MEM_P (x) || rclass == SGPR_REGS) ? NO_REGS : SGPR_REGS);
+	  break;
+	case ADDR_SPACE_FLAT:
+	case ADDR_SPACE_FLAT_SCRATCH:
+	case ADDR_SPACE_GLOBAL:
+	  if (GET_MODE_CLASS (reload_mode) == MODE_VECTOR_INT
+	      || GET_MODE_CLASS (reload_mode) == MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT)
+	    {
+	      if (in_p)
+		switch (reload_mode)
+		  {
+		  case E_V64SImode:
+		    sri->icode = CODE_FOR_reload_inv64si;
+		    break;
+		  case E_V64SFmode:
+		    sri->icode = CODE_FOR_reload_inv64sf;
+		    break;
+		  case E_V64HImode:
+		    sri->icode = CODE_FOR_reload_inv64hi;
+		    break;
+		  case E_V64HFmode:
+		    sri->icode = CODE_FOR_reload_inv64hf;
+		    break;
+		  case E_V64QImode:
+		    sri->icode = CODE_FOR_reload_inv64qi;
+		    break;
+		  case E_V64DImode:
+		    sri->icode = CODE_FOR_reload_inv64di;
+		    break;
+		  case E_V64DFmode:
+		    sri->icode = CODE_FOR_reload_inv64df;
+		    break;
+		  default:
+		    gcc_unreachable ();
+		  }
+	      else
+		switch (reload_mode)
+		  {
+		  case E_V64SImode:
+		    sri->icode = CODE_FOR_reload_outv64si;
+		    break;
+		  case E_V64SFmode:
+		    sri->icode = CODE_FOR_reload_outv64sf;
+		    break;
+		  case E_V64HImode:
+		    sri->icode = CODE_FOR_reload_outv64hi;
+		    break;
+		  case E_V64HFmode:
+		    sri->icode = CODE_FOR_reload_outv64hf;
+		    break;
+		  case E_V64QImode:
+		    sri->icode = CODE_FOR_reload_outv64qi;
+		    break;
+		  case E_V64DImode:
+		    sri->icode = CODE_FOR_reload_outv64di;
+		    break;
+		  case E_V64DFmode:
+		    sri->icode = CODE_FOR_reload_outv64df;
+		    break;
+		  default:
+		    gcc_unreachable ();
+		  }
+	      break;
+	    }
+	  /* Fallthrough.  */
+	case ADDR_SPACE_LDS:
+	case ADDR_SPACE_GDS:
+	case ADDR_SPACE_SCRATCH:
+	  result = (rclass == VGPR_REGS ? NO_REGS : VGPR_REGS);
+	  break;
+	}
+    }
+
+  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+    fprintf (dump_file, "   <= %s (icode: %s)\n", reg_class_names[result],
+	     get_insn_name (sri->icode));
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* Update register usage after having seen the compiler flags and kernel
+   attributes.  We typically want to fix registers that contain values
+   set by the HSA runtime.  */
+
+static void
+gcn_conditional_register_usage (void)
+{
+  int i;
+
+  /* FIXME: Do we need to reset fixed_regs?  */
+
+  if (!cfun || !cfun->machine || cfun->machine->normal_function)
+    {
+      /* Normal functions can't know what kernel argument registers are
+         live, so just fix the bottom 16 SGPRs, and bottom 3 VGPRs.  */
+      for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
+	fixed_regs[FIRST_SGPR_REG + i] = 1;
+      for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+	fixed_regs[FIRST_VGPR_REG + i] = 1;
+      return;
+    }
+
+  /* Fix the runtime argument register containing values that may be
+     needed later.  DISPATCH_PTR_ARG and FLAT_SCRATCH_* should not be
+     needed after the prologue so there's no need to fix them.  */
+  if (cfun->machine->args.reg[PRIVATE_SEGMENT_WAVE_OFFSET_ARG] >= 0)
+    fixed_regs[cfun->machine->args.reg[PRIVATE_SEGMENT_WAVE_OFFSET_ARG]] = 1;
+  if (cfun->machine->args.reg[PRIVATE_SEGMENT_BUFFER_ARG] >= 0)
+    {
+      fixed_regs[cfun->machine->args.reg[PRIVATE_SEGMENT_BUFFER_ARG]] = 1;
+      fixed_regs[cfun->machine->args.reg[PRIVATE_SEGMENT_BUFFER_ARG] + 1] = 1;
+      fixed_regs[cfun->machine->args.reg[PRIVATE_SEGMENT_BUFFER_ARG] + 2] = 1;
+      fixed_regs[cfun->machine->args.reg[PRIVATE_SEGMENT_BUFFER_ARG] + 3] = 1;
+    }
+  if (cfun->machine->args.reg[KERNARG_SEGMENT_PTR_ARG] >= 0)
+    {
+      fixed_regs[cfun->machine->args.reg[KERNARG_SEGMENT_PTR_ARG]] = 1;
+      fixed_regs[cfun->machine->args.reg[KERNARG_SEGMENT_PTR_ARG] + 1] = 1;
+    }
+  if (cfun->machine->args.reg[DISPATCH_PTR_ARG] >= 0)
+    {
+      fixed_regs[cfun->machine->args.reg[DISPATCH_PTR_ARG]] = 1;
+      fixed_regs[cfun->machine->args.reg[DISPATCH_PTR_ARG] + 1] = 1;
+    }
+  if (cfun->machine->args.reg[WORKGROUP_ID_X_ARG] >= 0)
+    fixed_regs[cfun->machine->args.reg[WORKGROUP_ID_X_ARG]] = 1;
+  if (cfun->machine->args.reg[WORK_ITEM_ID_X_ARG] >= 0)
+    fixed_regs[cfun->machine->args.reg[WORK_ITEM_ID_X_ARG]] = 1;
+  if (cfun->machine->args.reg[WORK_ITEM_ID_Y_ARG] >= 0)
+    fixed_regs[cfun->machine->args.reg[WORK_ITEM_ID_Y_ARG]] = 1;
+  if (cfun->machine->args.reg[WORK_ITEM_ID_Z_ARG] >= 0)
+    fixed_regs[cfun->machine->args.reg[WORK_ITEM_ID_Z_ARG]] = 1;
+
+  if (TARGET_GCN5_PLUS)
+    /* v0 is always zero, for global nul-offsets.  */
+    fixed_regs[VGPR_REGNO (0)] = 1;
+}
+
+/* Determine if a load or store is valid, according to the register classes
+   and address space.  Used primarily by the machine description to decide
+   when to split a move into two steps.  */
+
+bool
+gcn_valid_move_p (machine_mode mode, rtx dest, rtx src)
+{
+  if (!MEM_P (dest) && !MEM_P (src))
+    return true;
+
+  if (MEM_P (dest)
+      && AS_FLAT_P (MEM_ADDR_SPACE (dest))
+      && (gcn_flat_address_p (XEXP (dest, 0), mode)
+	  || GET_CODE (XEXP (dest, 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
+	  || GET_CODE (XEXP (dest, 0)) == LABEL_REF)
+      && gcn_vgpr_register_operand (src, mode))
+    return true;
+  else if (MEM_P (src)
+	   && AS_FLAT_P (MEM_ADDR_SPACE (src))
+	   && (gcn_flat_address_p (XEXP (src, 0), mode)
+	       || GET_CODE (XEXP (src, 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
+	       || GET_CODE (XEXP (src, 0)) == LABEL_REF)
+	   && gcn_vgpr_register_operand (dest, mode))
+    return true;
+
+  if (MEM_P (dest)
+      && AS_GLOBAL_P (MEM_ADDR_SPACE (dest))
+      && (gcn_global_address_p (XEXP (dest, 0))
+	  || GET_CODE (XEXP (dest, 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
+	  || GET_CODE (XEXP (dest, 0)) == LABEL_REF)
+      && gcn_vgpr_register_operand (src, mode))
+    return true;
+  else if (MEM_P (src)
+	   && AS_GLOBAL_P (MEM_ADDR_SPACE (src))
+	   && (gcn_global_address_p (XEXP (src, 0))
+	       || GET_CODE (XEXP (src, 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
+	       || GET_CODE (XEXP (src, 0)) == LABEL_REF)
+	   && gcn_vgpr_register_operand (dest, mode))
+    return true;
+
+  if (MEM_P (dest)
+      && MEM_ADDR_SPACE (dest) == ADDR_SPACE_SCALAR_FLAT
+      && (gcn_scalar_flat_address_p (XEXP (dest, 0))
+	  || GET_CODE (XEXP (dest, 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
+	  || GET_CODE (XEXP (dest, 0)) == LABEL_REF)
+      && gcn_ssrc_register_operand (src, mode))
+    return true;
+  else if (MEM_P (src)
+	   && MEM_ADDR_SPACE (src) == ADDR_SPACE_SCALAR_FLAT
+	   && (gcn_scalar_flat_address_p (XEXP (src, 0))
+	       || GET_CODE (XEXP (src, 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
+	       || GET_CODE (XEXP (src, 0)) == LABEL_REF)
+	   && gcn_sdst_register_operand (dest, mode))
+    return true;
+
+  if (MEM_P (dest)
+      && AS_ANY_DS_P (MEM_ADDR_SPACE (dest))
+      && gcn_ds_address_p (XEXP (dest, 0))
+      && gcn_vgpr_register_operand (src, mode))
+    return true;
+  else if (MEM_P (src)
+	   && AS_ANY_DS_P (MEM_ADDR_SPACE (src))
+	   && gcn_ds_address_p (XEXP (src, 0))
+	   && gcn_vgpr_register_operand (dest, mode))
+    return true;
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* }}}  */
+/* {{{ Functions and ABI.  */
+
+/* Implement TARGET_FUNCTION_VALUE.
+   
+   Define how to find the value returned by a function.
+   The register location is always the same, but the mode depends on
+   VALTYPE.  */
+
+static rtx
+gcn_function_value (const_tree valtype, const_tree, bool)
+{
+  machine_mode mode = TYPE_MODE (valtype);
+
+  if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (valtype)
+      && GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_INT
+      && GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) < 4)
+    mode = SImode;
+
+  return gen_rtx_REG (mode, SGPR_REGNO (RETURN_VALUE_REG));
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_FUNCTION_VALUE_REGNO_P.
+   
+   Return true if N is a possible register number for the function return
+   value.  */
+
+static bool
+gcn_function_value_regno_p (const unsigned int n)
+{
+  return n == RETURN_VALUE_REG;
+}
+
+/* Calculate the number of registers required to hold a function argument
+   of MODE and TYPE.  */
+
+static int
+num_arg_regs (machine_mode mode, const_tree type)
+{
+  int size;
+
+  if (targetm.calls.must_pass_in_stack (mode, type))
+    return 0;
+
+  if (type && mode == BLKmode)
+    size = int_size_in_bytes (type);
+  else
+    size = GET_MODE_SIZE (mode);
+
+  return (size + UNITS_PER_WORD - 1) / UNITS_PER_WORD;
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_STRICT_ARGUMENT_NAMING.
+
+   Return true if the location where a function argument is passed
+   depends on whether or not it is a named argument
+
+   For gcn, we know how to handle functions declared as stdarg: by
+   passing an extra pointer to the unnamed arguments.  However, the
+   Fortran frontend can produce a different situation, where a
+   function pointer is declared with no arguments, but the actual
+   function and calls to it take more arguments.  In that case, we
+   want to ensure the call matches the definition of the function.  */
+
+static bool
+gcn_strict_argument_naming (cumulative_args_t cum_v)
+{
+  CUMULATIVE_ARGS *cum = get_cumulative_args (cum_v);
+
+  return cum->fntype == NULL_TREE || stdarg_p (cum->fntype);
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_PRETEND_OUTGOING_VARARGS_NAMED.
+ 
+   See comment on gcn_strict_argument_naming.  */
+
+static bool
+gcn_pretend_outgoing_varargs_named (cumulative_args_t cum_v)
+{
+  return !gcn_strict_argument_naming (cum_v);
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG.
+ 
+   Return an RTX indicating whether a function argument is passed in a register
+   and if so, which register.  */
+
+static rtx
+gcn_function_arg (cumulative_args_t cum_v, machine_mode mode, const_tree type,
+		  bool named)
+{
+  CUMULATIVE_ARGS *cum = get_cumulative_args (cum_v);
+  if (cum->normal_function)
+    {
+      if (!named || mode == VOIDmode)
+	return 0;
+
+      if (targetm.calls.must_pass_in_stack (mode, type))
+	return 0;
+
+      int reg_num = FIRST_PARM_REG + cum->num;
+      int num_regs = num_arg_regs (mode, type);
+      if (num_regs > 0)
+	while (reg_num % num_regs != 0)
+	  reg_num++;
+      if (reg_num + num_regs <= FIRST_PARM_REG + NUM_PARM_REGS)
+	return gen_rtx_REG (mode, reg_num);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      if (cum->num >= cum->args.nargs)
+	{
+	  cum->offset = (cum->offset + TYPE_ALIGN (type) / 8 - 1)
+	    & -(TYPE_ALIGN (type) / 8);
+	  cfun->machine->kernarg_segment_alignment
+	    = MAX ((unsigned) cfun->machine->kernarg_segment_alignment,
+		   TYPE_ALIGN (type) / 8);
+	  rtx addr = gen_rtx_REG (DImode,
+				  cum->args.reg[KERNARG_SEGMENT_PTR_ARG]);
+	  if (cum->offset)
+	    addr = gen_rtx_PLUS (DImode, addr,
+				 gen_int_mode (cum->offset, DImode));
+	  rtx mem = gen_rtx_MEM (mode, addr);
+	  set_mem_attributes (mem, const_cast<tree>(type), 1);
+	  set_mem_addr_space (mem, ADDR_SPACE_SCALAR_FLAT);
+	  MEM_READONLY_P (mem) = 1;
+	  return mem;
+	}
+
+      int a = cum->args.order[cum->num];
+      if (mode != gcn_kernel_arg_types[a].mode)
+	{
+	  error ("wrong type of argument %s", gcn_kernel_arg_types[a].name);
+	  return 0;
+	}
+      return gen_rtx_REG ((machine_mode) gcn_kernel_arg_types[a].mode,
+			  cum->args.reg[a]);
+    }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG_ADVANCE.
+ 
+   Updates the summarizer variable pointed to by CUM_V to advance past an
+   argument in the argument list.  */
+
+static void
+gcn_function_arg_advance (cumulative_args_t cum_v, machine_mode mode,
+			  const_tree type, bool named)
+{
+  CUMULATIVE_ARGS *cum = get_cumulative_args (cum_v);
+
+  if (cum->normal_function)
+    {
+      if (!named)
+	return;
+
+      int num_regs = num_arg_regs (mode, type);
+      if (num_regs > 0)
+	while ((FIRST_PARM_REG + cum->num) % num_regs != 0)
+	  cum->num++;
+      cum->num += num_regs;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      if (cum->num < cum->args.nargs)
+	cum->num++;
+      else
+	{
+	  cum->offset += tree_to_uhwi (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type));
+	  cfun->machine->kernarg_segment_byte_size = cum->offset;
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_ARG_PARTIAL_BYTES.
+ 
+   Returns the number of bytes at the beginning of an argument that must be put
+   in registers.  The value must be zero for arguments that are passed entirely
+   in registers or that are entirely pushed on the stack.  */
+
+static int
+gcn_arg_partial_bytes (cumulative_args_t cum_v, machine_mode mode, tree type,
+		       bool named)
+{
+  CUMULATIVE_ARGS *cum = get_cumulative_args (cum_v);
+
+  if (!named)
+    return 0;
+
+  if (targetm.calls.must_pass_in_stack (mode, type))
+    return 0;
+
+  if (cum->num >= NUM_PARM_REGS)
+    return 0;
+
+  /* If the argument fits entirely in registers, return 0.  */
+  if (cum->num + num_arg_regs (mode, type) <= NUM_PARM_REGS)
+    return 0;
+
+  return (NUM_PARM_REGS - cum->num) * UNITS_PER_WORD;
+}
+
+/* A normal function which takes a pointer argument (to a scalar) may be
+   passed a pointer to LDS space (via a high-bits-set aperture), and that only
+   works with FLAT addressing, not GLOBAL.  Force FLAT addressing if the
+   function has an incoming pointer-to-scalar parameter.  */
+
+static void
+gcn_detect_incoming_pointer_arg (tree fndecl)
+{
+  gcc_assert (cfun && cfun->machine);
+
+  for (tree arg = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fndecl));
+       arg;
+       arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg))
+    if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_VALUE (arg))
+	&& !AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (arg))))
+      cfun->machine->use_flat_addressing = true;
+}
+
+/* Implement INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS, via gcn.h.
+   
+   Initialize a variable CUM of type CUMULATIVE_ARGS for a call to a function
+   whose data type is FNTYPE.  For a library call, FNTYPE is 0.  */
+
+void
+gcn_init_cumulative_args (CUMULATIVE_ARGS *cum /* Argument info to init */ ,
+			  tree fntype /* tree ptr for function decl */ ,
+			  rtx libname /* SYMBOL_REF of library name or 0 */ ,
+			  tree fndecl, int caller)
+{
+  memset (cum, 0, sizeof (*cum));
+  cum->fntype = fntype;
+  if (libname)
+    {
+      gcc_assert (cfun && cfun->machine);
+      cum->normal_function = true;
+      if (!caller)
+	{
+	  cfun->machine->normal_function = true;
+	  gcn_detect_incoming_pointer_arg (fndecl);
+	}
+      return;
+    }
+  tree attr = NULL;
+  if (fndecl)
+    attr = lookup_attribute ("amdgpu_hsa_kernel", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (fndecl));
+  if (fndecl && !attr)
+    attr = lookup_attribute ("amdgpu_hsa_kernel",
+			     TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (fndecl)));
+  if (!attr && fntype)
+    attr = lookup_attribute ("amdgpu_hsa_kernel", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (fntype));
+  /* Handle main () as kernel, so we can run testsuite.
+     Handle OpenACC kernels similarly to main.  */
+  if (!attr && !caller && fndecl
+      && (MAIN_NAME_P (DECL_NAME (fndecl))
+	  || lookup_attribute ("omp target entrypoint",
+			       DECL_ATTRIBUTES (fndecl)) != NULL_TREE))
+    gcn_parse_amdgpu_hsa_kernel_attribute (&cum->args, NULL_TREE);
+  else
+    {
+      if (!attr || caller)
+	{
+	  gcc_assert (cfun && cfun->machine);
+	  cum->normal_function = true;
+	  if (!caller)
+	    cfun->machine->normal_function = true;
+	}
+      gcn_parse_amdgpu_hsa_kernel_attribute
+	(&cum->args, attr ? TREE_VALUE (attr) : NULL_TREE);
+    }
+  cfun->machine->args = cum->args;
+  if (!caller && cfun->machine->normal_function)
+    gcn_detect_incoming_pointer_arg (fndecl);
+}
+
+static bool
+gcn_return_in_memory (const_tree type, const_tree ARG_UNUSED (fntype))
+{
+  machine_mode mode = TYPE_MODE (type);
+  HOST_WIDE_INT size = int_size_in_bytes (type);
+
+  if (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type))
+    return true;
+
+  if (mode == BLKmode)
+    return true;
+
+  if (size > 2 * UNITS_PER_WORD)
+    return true;
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_PROMOTE_FUNCTION_MODE.
+ 
+   Return the mode to use for outgoing function arguments.  */
+
+machine_mode
+gcn_promote_function_mode (const_tree ARG_UNUSED (type), machine_mode mode,
+			   int *ARG_UNUSED (punsignedp),
+			   const_tree ARG_UNUSED (funtype),
+			   int ARG_UNUSED (for_return))
+{
+  if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_INT && GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) < 4)
+    return SImode;
+
+  return mode;
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_GIMPLIFY_VA_ARG_EXPR.
+   
+   Derived from hppa_gimplify_va_arg_expr.  The generic routine doesn't handle
+   ARGS_GROW_DOWNWARDS.  */
+
+static tree
+gcn_gimplify_va_arg_expr (tree valist, tree type,
+			  gimple_seq *ARG_UNUSED (pre_p),
+			  gimple_seq *ARG_UNUSED (post_p))
+{
+  tree ptr = build_pointer_type (type);
+  tree valist_type;
+  tree t, u;
+  bool indirect;
+
+  indirect = pass_by_reference (NULL, TYPE_MODE (type), type, 0);
+  if (indirect)
+    {
+      type = ptr;
+      ptr = build_pointer_type (type);
+    }
+  valist_type = TREE_TYPE (valist);
+
+  /* Args grow down.  Not handled by generic routines.  */
+
+  u = fold_convert (sizetype, size_in_bytes (type));
+  u = fold_build1 (NEGATE_EXPR, sizetype, u);
+  t = fold_build_pointer_plus (valist, u);
+
+  /* Align to 8 byte boundary.  */
+
+  u = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (t), -8);
+  t = build2 (BIT_AND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (t), t, u);
+  t = fold_convert (valist_type, t);
+
+  t = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, valist_type, valist, t);
+
+  t = fold_convert (ptr, t);
+  t = build_va_arg_indirect_ref (t);
+
+  if (indirect)
+    t = build_va_arg_indirect_ref (t);
+
+  return t;
+}
+
+/* Calculate stack offsets needed to create prologues and epilogues.  */
+
+static struct machine_function *
+gcn_compute_frame_offsets (void)
+{
+  machine_function *offsets = cfun->machine;
+
+  if (reload_completed)
+    return offsets;
+
+  offsets->need_frame_pointer = frame_pointer_needed;
+
+  offsets->outgoing_args_size = crtl->outgoing_args_size;
+  offsets->pretend_size = crtl->args.pretend_args_size;
+
+  offsets->local_vars = get_frame_size ();
+
+  offsets->lr_needs_saving = (!leaf_function_p ()
+			      || df_regs_ever_live_p (LR_REGNUM)
+			      || df_regs_ever_live_p (LR_REGNUM + 1));
+
+  offsets->callee_saves = offsets->lr_needs_saving ? 8 : 0;
+
+  for (int regno = 0; regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; regno++)
+    if ((df_regs_ever_live_p (regno) && !call_used_regs[regno])
+	|| ((regno & ~1) == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
+	    && frame_pointer_needed))
+      offsets->callee_saves += (VGPR_REGNO_P (regno) ? 256 : 4);
+
+  /* Round up to 64-bit boundary to maintain stack alignment.  */
+  offsets->callee_saves = (offsets->callee_saves + 7) & ~7;
+
+  return offsets;
+}
+
+/* Insert code into the prologue or epilogue to store or load any
+   callee-save register to/from the stack.
+ 
+   Helper function for gcn_expand_prologue and gcn_expand_epilogue.  */
+
+static void
+move_callee_saved_registers (rtx sp, machine_function *offsets,
+			     bool prologue)
+{
+  int regno, offset, saved_scalars;
+  rtx exec = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, EXEC_REG);
+  rtx vcc = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, VCC_LO_REG);
+  rtx offreg = gen_rtx_REG (SImode, SGPR_REGNO (22));
+  rtx as = gen_rtx_CONST_INT (VOIDmode, STACK_ADDR_SPACE);
+  HOST_WIDE_INT exec_set = 0;
+  int offreg_set = 0;
+
+  start_sequence ();
+
+  /* Move scalars into two vector registers.  */
+  for (regno = 0, saved_scalars = 0; regno < FIRST_VGPR_REG; regno++)
+    if ((df_regs_ever_live_p (regno) && !call_used_regs[regno])
+	|| ((regno & ~1) == LINK_REGNUM && offsets->lr_needs_saving)
+	|| ((regno & ~1) == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
+	    && offsets->need_frame_pointer))
+      {
+	rtx reg = gen_rtx_REG (SImode, regno);
+	rtx vreg = gen_rtx_REG (V64SImode,
+				VGPR_REGNO (6 + (saved_scalars / 64)));
+	int lane = saved_scalars % 64;
+
+	if (prologue)
+	  emit_insn (gen_vec_setv64si (vreg, reg, GEN_INT (lane)));
+	else
+	  emit_insn (gen_vec_extractv64sisi (reg, vreg, GEN_INT (lane)));
+
+	saved_scalars++;
+      }
+
+  rtx move_scalars = get_insns ();
+  end_sequence ();
+  start_sequence ();
+
+  /* Ensure that all vector lanes are moved.  */
+  exec_set = -1;
+  emit_move_insn (exec, GEN_INT (exec_set));
+
+  /* Set up a vector stack pointer.  */
+  rtx _0_1_2_3 = gen_rtx_REG (V64SImode, VGPR_REGNO (1));
+  rtx _0_4_8_12 = gen_rtx_REG (V64SImode, VGPR_REGNO (3));
+  emit_insn (gen_ashlv64si3_vector (_0_4_8_12, _0_1_2_3, GEN_INT (2), exec,
+				    gcn_gen_undef (V64SImode)));
+  rtx vsp = gen_rtx_REG (V64DImode, VGPR_REGNO (4));
+  emit_insn (gen_vec_duplicatev64di_exec (vsp, sp, exec,
+					  gcn_gen_undef (V64DImode)));
+  emit_insn (gen_addv64si3_vector_vcc (gcn_operand_part (V64SImode, vsp, 0),
+				       gcn_operand_part (V64SImode, vsp, 0),
+				       _0_4_8_12, exec,
+				       gcn_gen_undef (V64SImode), vcc,
+				       gcn_gen_undef (DImode)));
+  emit_insn (gen_addcv64si3_vec (gcn_operand_part (V64SImode, vsp, 1),
+				 gcn_operand_part (V64SImode, vsp, 1),
+				 const0_rtx, exec, gcn_gen_undef (V64SImode),
+				 vcc, vcc, gcn_vec_constant (V64SImode, 1),
+				 gcn_vec_constant (V64SImode, 0),
+				 gcn_gen_undef (DImode)));
+
+  /* Move vectors.  */
+  for (regno = FIRST_VGPR_REG, offset = offsets->pretend_size;
+       regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; regno++)
+    if ((df_regs_ever_live_p (regno) && !call_used_regs[regno])
+	|| (regno == VGPR_REGNO (6) && saved_scalars > 0)
+	|| (regno == VGPR_REGNO (7) && saved_scalars > 63))
+      {
+	rtx reg = gen_rtx_REG (V64SImode, regno);
+	int size = 256;
+
+	if (regno == VGPR_REGNO (6) && saved_scalars < 64)
+	  size = saved_scalars * 4;
+	else if (regno == VGPR_REGNO (7) && saved_scalars < 128)
+	  size = (saved_scalars - 64) * 4;
+
+	if (size != 256 || exec_set != -1)
+	  {
+	    exec_set = ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << (size / 4)) - 1;
+	    emit_move_insn (exec, gen_int_mode (exec_set, DImode));
+	  }
+
+	if (prologue)
+	  emit_insn (gen_scatterv64si_insn_1offset (vsp, const0_rtx, reg, as,
+						    const0_rtx, exec));
+	else
+	  emit_insn (gen_gatherv64si_insn_1offset (reg, vsp, const0_rtx, as,
+						   const0_rtx,
+						   gcn_gen_undef (V64SImode),
+						   exec));
+
+	/* Move our VSP to the next stack entry.  */
+	if (offreg_set != size)
+	  {
+	    offreg_set = size;
+	    emit_move_insn (offreg, GEN_INT (size));
+	  }
+	if (exec_set != -1)
+	  {
+	    exec_set = -1;
+	    emit_move_insn (exec, GEN_INT (exec_set));
+	  }
+	emit_insn (gen_addv64si3_vector_vcc_dup
+		   (gcn_operand_part (V64SImode, vsp, 0),
+		    gcn_operand_part (V64SImode, vsp, 0),
+		    offreg, exec, gcn_gen_undef (V64SImode),
+		    vcc, gcn_gen_undef (DImode)));
+	emit_insn (gen_addcv64si3_vec
+		   (gcn_operand_part (V64SImode, vsp, 1),
+		    gcn_operand_part (V64SImode, vsp, 1),
+		    const0_rtx, exec, gcn_gen_undef (V64SImode),
+		    vcc, vcc, gcn_vec_constant (V64SImode, 1),
+		    gcn_vec_constant (V64SImode, 0), gcn_gen_undef (DImode)));
+
+	offset += size;
+      }
+
+  rtx move_vectors = get_insns ();
+  end_sequence ();
+
+  if (prologue)
+    {
+      emit_insn (move_scalars);
+      emit_insn (move_vectors);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      emit_insn (move_vectors);
+      emit_insn (move_scalars);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Generate prologue.  Called from gen_prologue during pro_and_epilogue pass.
+
+   For a non-kernel function, the stack layout looks like this (interim),
+   growing *upwards*:
+
+ hi | + ...
+    |__________________| <-- current SP
+    | outgoing args    |
+    |__________________|
+    | (alloca space)   |
+    |__________________|
+    | local vars       |
+    |__________________| <-- FP/hard FP
+    | callee-save regs |
+    |__________________| <-- soft arg pointer
+    | pretend args     |
+    |__________________| <-- incoming SP
+    | incoming args    |
+ lo |..................|
+
+   This implies arguments (beyond the first N in registers) must grow
+   downwards (as, apparently, PA has them do).
+
+   For a kernel function we have the simpler:
+
+ hi | + ...
+    |__________________| <-- current SP
+    | outgoing args    |
+    |__________________|
+    | (alloca space)   |
+    |__________________|
+    | local vars       |
+ lo |__________________| <-- FP/hard FP
+
+*/
+
+void
+gcn_expand_prologue ()
+{
+  machine_function *offsets = gcn_compute_frame_offsets ();
+
+  if (!cfun || !cfun->machine || cfun->machine->normal_function)
+    {
+      rtx sp = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM);
+      rtx fp = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
+
+      start_sequence ();
+
+      if (offsets->pretend_size > 0)
+	{
+	  /* FIXME: Do the actual saving of register pretend args to the stack.
+	     Register order needs consideration.  */
+	}
+
+      /* Save callee-save regs.  */
+      move_callee_saved_registers (sp, offsets, true);
+
+      HOST_WIDE_INT sp_adjust = offsets->pretend_size
+	+ offsets->callee_saves
+	+ offsets->local_vars + offsets->outgoing_args_size;
+      if (sp_adjust > 0)
+	emit_insn (gen_adddi3 (sp, sp, gen_int_mode (sp_adjust, DImode)));
+
+      if (offsets->need_frame_pointer)
+	emit_insn (gen_adddi3 (fp, sp,
+			       gen_int_mode (-(offsets->local_vars +
+					       offsets->outgoing_args_size),
+					     DImode)));
+
+      rtx_insn *seq = get_insns ();
+      end_sequence ();
+
+      /* FIXME: Prologue insns should have this flag set for debug output, etc.
+	 but it causes issues for now.
+      for (insn = seq; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
+        if (INSN_P (insn))
+	  RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;*/
+
+      emit_insn (seq);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      rtx wave_offset = gen_rtx_REG (SImode,
+				     cfun->machine->args.
+				     reg[PRIVATE_SEGMENT_WAVE_OFFSET_ARG]);
+
+      if (TARGET_GCN5_PLUS)
+	{
+	  /* v0 is reserved for constant zero so that "global"
+	     memory instructions can have a nul-offset without
+	     causing reloads.  */
+	  rtx exec = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, EXEC_REG);
+	  emit_move_insn (exec, GEN_INT (-1));
+	  emit_insn (gen_vec_duplicatev64si_exec
+		     (gen_rtx_REG (V64SImode, VGPR_REGNO (0)),
+		      const0_rtx, exec, gcn_gen_undef (V64SImode)));
+	}
+
+      if (cfun->machine->args.requested & (1 << FLAT_SCRATCH_INIT_ARG))
+	{
+	  rtx fs_init_lo =
+	    gen_rtx_REG (SImode,
+			 cfun->machine->args.reg[FLAT_SCRATCH_INIT_ARG]);
+	  rtx fs_init_hi =
+	    gen_rtx_REG (SImode,
+			 cfun->machine->args.reg[FLAT_SCRATCH_INIT_ARG] + 1);
+	  rtx fs_reg_lo = gen_rtx_REG (SImode, FLAT_SCRATCH_REG);
+	  rtx fs_reg_hi = gen_rtx_REG (SImode, FLAT_SCRATCH_REG + 1);
+
+	  /*rtx queue = gen_rtx_REG(DImode,
+				  cfun->machine->args.reg[QUEUE_PTR_ARG]);
+	  rtx aperture = gen_rtx_MEM (SImode,
+				      gen_rtx_PLUS (DImode, queue,
+						    gen_int_mode (68, SImode)));
+	  set_mem_addr_space (aperture, ADDR_SPACE_SCALAR_FLAT);*/
+
+	  /* Set up flat_scratch.  */
+	  emit_insn (gen_addsi3 (fs_reg_hi, fs_init_lo, wave_offset));
+	  emit_insn (gen_lshrsi3_scalar (fs_reg_hi, fs_reg_hi,
+					 gen_int_mode (8, SImode)));
+	  emit_move_insn (fs_reg_lo, fs_init_hi);
+	}
+
+      /* Set up frame pointer and stack pointer.  */
+      rtx sp = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM);
+      rtx fp = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
+      rtx fp_hi = simplify_gen_subreg (SImode, fp, DImode, 4);
+      rtx fp_lo = simplify_gen_subreg (SImode, fp, DImode, 0);
+
+      HOST_WIDE_INT sp_adjust = (offsets->local_vars
+				 + offsets->outgoing_args_size);
+
+      /* Initialise FP and SP from the buffer descriptor in s[0:3].  */
+      emit_move_insn (fp_lo, gen_rtx_REG (SImode, 0));
+      emit_insn (gen_andsi3 (fp_hi, gen_rtx_REG (SImode, 1),
+			     gen_int_mode (0xffff, SImode)));
+      emit_insn (gen_addsi3 (fp_lo, fp_lo, wave_offset));
+      emit_insn (gen_addcsi3_scalar_zero (fp_hi, fp_hi,
+					  gen_rtx_REG (BImode, SCC_REG)));
+
+      if (sp_adjust > 0)
+	emit_insn (gen_adddi3 (sp, fp, gen_int_mode (sp_adjust, DImode)));
+      else
+	emit_move_insn (sp, fp);
+
+      /* Make sure the flat scratch reg doesn't get optimised away.  */
+      emit_insn (gen_prologue_use (gen_rtx_REG (DImode, FLAT_SCRATCH_REG)));
+    }
+
+  emit_move_insn (gen_rtx_REG (SImode, M0_REG),
+		  gen_int_mode (LDS_SIZE, SImode));
+
+  emit_insn (gen_prologue_use (gen_rtx_REG (SImode, M0_REG)));
+  if (TARGET_GCN5_PLUS)
+    emit_insn (gen_prologue_use (gen_rtx_REG (SImode, VGPR_REGNO (0))));
+
+  if (cfun && cfun->machine && !cfun->machine->normal_function && flag_openmp)
+    {
+      /* OpenMP kernels have an implicit call to gomp_gcn_enter_kernel.  */
+      rtx fn_reg = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, FIRST_PARM_REG);
+      emit_move_insn (fn_reg, gen_rtx_SYMBOL_REF (Pmode,
+						  "gomp_gcn_enter_kernel"));
+      emit_call_insn (gen_gcn_indirect_call (fn_reg, const0_rtx));
+    }
+}
+
+/* Generate epilogue.  Called from gen_epilogue during pro_and_epilogue pass.
+
+   See gcn_expand_prologue for stack details.  */
+
+void
+gcn_expand_epilogue (void)
+{
+  if (!cfun || !cfun->machine || cfun->machine->normal_function)
+    {
+      machine_function *offsets = gcn_compute_frame_offsets ();
+      rtx sp = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM);
+      rtx fp = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
+
+      HOST_WIDE_INT sp_adjust = offsets->callee_saves + offsets->pretend_size;
+
+      if (offsets->need_frame_pointer)
+	{
+	  /* Restore old SP from the frame pointer.  */
+	  if (sp_adjust > 0)
+	    emit_insn (gen_subdi3 (sp, fp, gen_int_mode (sp_adjust, DImode)));
+	  else
+	    emit_move_insn (sp, fp);
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  /* Restore old SP from current SP.  */
+	  sp_adjust += offsets->outgoing_args_size + offsets->local_vars;
+
+	  if (sp_adjust > 0)
+	    emit_insn (gen_subdi3 (sp, sp, gen_int_mode (sp_adjust, DImode)));
+	}
+
+      move_callee_saved_registers (sp, offsets, false);
+
+      /* There's no explicit use of the link register on the return insn.  Emit
+         one here instead.  */
+      if (offsets->lr_needs_saving)
+	emit_use (gen_rtx_REG (DImode, LINK_REGNUM));
+
+      /* Similar for frame pointer.  */
+      if (offsets->need_frame_pointer)
+	emit_use (gen_rtx_REG (DImode, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM));
+    }
+  else if (flag_openmp)
+    {
+      /* OpenMP kernels have an implicit call to gomp_gcn_exit_kernel.  */
+      rtx fn_reg = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, FIRST_PARM_REG);
+      emit_move_insn (fn_reg,
+		      gen_rtx_SYMBOL_REF (Pmode, "gomp_gcn_exit_kernel"));
+      emit_call_insn (gen_gcn_indirect_call (fn_reg, const0_rtx));
+    }
+  else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (cfun->decl))) != VOID_TYPE)
+    {
+      /* Assume that an exit value compatible with gcn-run is expected.
+         That is, the third input parameter is an int*.
+
+         We can't allocate any new registers, but the kernarg_reg is
+         dead after this, so we'll use that.  */
+      rtx kernarg_reg = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, cfun->machine->args.reg
+				     [KERNARG_SEGMENT_PTR_ARG]);
+      rtx retptr_mem = gen_rtx_MEM (DImode,
+				    gen_rtx_PLUS (DImode, kernarg_reg,
+						  GEN_INT (16)));
+      set_mem_addr_space (retptr_mem, ADDR_SPACE_SCALAR_FLAT);
+      emit_move_insn (kernarg_reg, retptr_mem);
+
+      rtx retval_mem = gen_rtx_MEM (SImode, kernarg_reg);
+      set_mem_addr_space (retval_mem, ADDR_SPACE_SCALAR_FLAT);
+      emit_move_insn (retval_mem,
+		      gen_rtx_REG (SImode, SGPR_REGNO (RETURN_VALUE_REG)));
+    }
+
+  emit_jump_insn (gen_gcn_return ());
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_CAN_ELIMINATE.
+ 
+   Return true if the compiler is allowed to try to replace register number
+   FROM_REG with register number TO_REG.
+ 
+   FIXME: is the default "true" not enough? Should this be a negative set?  */
+
+bool
+gcn_can_eliminate_p (int /*from_reg */ , int to_reg)
+{
+  return (to_reg == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
+	  || to_reg == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM);
+}
+
+/* Implement INITIAL_ELIMINATION_OFFSET.
+ 
+   Returns the initial difference between the specified pair of registers, in
+   terms of stack position.  */
+
+HOST_WIDE_INT
+gcn_initial_elimination_offset (int from, int to)
+{
+  machine_function *offsets = gcn_compute_frame_offsets ();
+
+  switch (from)
+    {
+    case ARG_POINTER_REGNUM:
+      if (to == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM)
+	return -(offsets->callee_saves + offsets->local_vars
+		 + offsets->outgoing_args_size);
+      else if (to == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM || to == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
+	return -offsets->callee_saves;
+      else
+	gcc_unreachable ();
+      break;
+
+    case FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM:
+      if (to == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM)
+	return -(offsets->local_vars + offsets->outgoing_args_size);
+      else if (to == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
+	return 0;
+      else
+	gcc_unreachable ();
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      gcc_unreachable ();
+    }
+}
+
+/* Implement HARD_REGNO_RENAME_OK.
+
+   Return true if it is permissible to rename a hard register from
+   FROM_REG to TO_REG.  */
+
+bool
+gcn_hard_regno_rename_ok (unsigned int from_reg, unsigned int to_reg)
+{
+  if (SPECIAL_REGNO_P (from_reg) || SPECIAL_REGNO_P (to_reg))
+    return false;
+
+  /* Allow the link register to be used if it was saved.  */
+  if ((to_reg & ~1) == LINK_REGNUM)
+    return !cfun || cfun->machine->lr_needs_saving;
+
+  /* Allow the registers used for the static chain to be used if the chain is
+     not in active use.  */
+  if ((to_reg & ~1) == STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM)
+    return !cfun
+	|| !(cfun->static_chain_decl
+	     && df_regs_ever_live_p (STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM)
+	     && df_regs_ever_live_p (STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM + 1));
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* Implement HARD_REGNO_CALLER_SAVE_MODE.
+ 
+   Which mode is required for saving NREGS of a pseudo-register in
+   call-clobbered hard register REGNO.  */
+
+machine_mode
+gcn_hard_regno_caller_save_mode (unsigned int regno, unsigned int nregs,
+				 machine_mode regmode)
+{
+  machine_mode result = choose_hard_reg_mode (regno, nregs, false);
+
+  if (VECTOR_MODE_P (result) && !VECTOR_MODE_P (regmode))
+    result = (nregs == 1 ? SImode : DImode);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_ASM_TRAMPOLINE_TEMPLATE.
+
+   Output assembler code for a block containing the constant parts
+   of a trampoline, leaving space for the variable parts.  */
+
+static void
+gcn_asm_trampoline_template (FILE *f)
+{
+  /* The source operand of the move instructions must be a 32-bit
+     constant following the opcode.  */
+  asm_fprintf (f, "\ts_mov_b32\ts%i, 0xffff\n", STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM);
+  asm_fprintf (f, "\ts_mov_b32\ts%i, 0xffff\n", STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM + 1);
+  asm_fprintf (f, "\ts_mov_b32\ts%i, 0xffff\n", CC_SAVE_REG);
+  asm_fprintf (f, "\ts_mov_b32\ts%i, 0xffff\n", CC_SAVE_REG + 1);
+  asm_fprintf (f, "\ts_setpc_b64\ts[%i:%i]\n", CC_SAVE_REG, CC_SAVE_REG + 1);
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_TRAMPOLINE_INIT.
+
+   Emit RTL insns to initialize the variable parts of a trampoline.
+   FNDECL is the decl of the target address, M_TRAMP is a MEM for
+   the trampoline, and CHAIN_VALUE is an RTX for the static chain
+   to be passed to the target function.  */
+
+static void
+gcn_trampoline_init (rtx m_tramp, tree fndecl, rtx chain_value)
+{
+  emit_block_move (m_tramp, assemble_trampoline_template (),
+		   GEN_INT (TRAMPOLINE_SIZE), BLOCK_OP_NORMAL);
+
+  rtx fnaddr = XEXP (DECL_RTL (fndecl), 0);
+  rtx chain_value_reg = copy_to_reg (chain_value);
+  rtx fnaddr_reg = copy_to_reg (fnaddr);
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+    {
+      rtx mem = adjust_address (m_tramp, SImode, i * 8 + 4);
+      rtx reg = i < 2 ? chain_value_reg : fnaddr_reg;
+      emit_move_insn (mem, gen_rtx_SUBREG (SImode, reg, (i % 2) * 4));
+    }
+
+  rtx tramp_addr = XEXP (m_tramp, 0);
+  emit_insn (gen_clear_icache (tramp_addr,
+			       plus_constant (ptr_mode, tramp_addr,
+					      TRAMPOLINE_SIZE)));
+}
+
+/* }}}  */
+/* {{{ Miscellaneous.  */
+
+/* Implement TARGET_CANNOT_COPY_INSN_P.
+ 
+   Return true if INSN must not be duplicated.  */
+
+static bool
+gcn_cannot_copy_insn_p (rtx_insn *insn)
+{
+  if (recog_memoized (insn) == CODE_FOR_gcn_wavefront_barrier)
+    return true;
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_DEBUG_UNWIND_INFO.
+
+   Defines the mechanism that will be used for describing frame unwind
+   information to the debugger.  */
+
+static enum unwind_info_type
+gcn_debug_unwind_info ()
+{
+  /* No support for debug info, yet.  */
+  return UI_NONE;
+}
+
+/* Determine if there is a suitable hardware conversion instruction.
+   Used primarily by the machine description.  */
+
+bool
+gcn_valid_cvt_p (machine_mode from, machine_mode to, enum gcn_cvt_t op)
+{
+  if (VECTOR_MODE_P (from) != VECTOR_MODE_P (to))
+    return false;
+
+  if (VECTOR_MODE_P (from))
+    {
+      from = GET_MODE_INNER (from);
+      to = GET_MODE_INNER (to);
+    }
+
+  switch (op)
+    {
+    case fix_trunc_cvt:
+    case fixuns_trunc_cvt:
+      if (GET_MODE_CLASS (from) != MODE_FLOAT
+	  || GET_MODE_CLASS (to) != MODE_INT)
+	return false;
+      break;
+    case float_cvt:
+    case floatuns_cvt:
+      if (GET_MODE_CLASS (from) != MODE_INT
+	  || GET_MODE_CLASS (to) != MODE_FLOAT)
+	return false;
+      break;
+    case extend_cvt:
+      if (GET_MODE_CLASS (from) != MODE_FLOAT
+	  || GET_MODE_CLASS (to) != MODE_FLOAT
+	  || GET_MODE_SIZE (from) >= GET_MODE_SIZE (to))
+	return false;
+      break;
+    case trunc_cvt:
+      if (GET_MODE_CLASS (from) != MODE_FLOAT
+	  || GET_MODE_CLASS (to) != MODE_FLOAT
+	  || GET_MODE_SIZE (from) <= GET_MODE_SIZE (to))
+	return false;
+      break;
+    }
+
+  return ((to == HImode && from == HFmode)
+	  || (to == SImode && (from == SFmode || from == DFmode))
+	  || (to == HFmode && (from == HImode || from == SFmode))
+	  || (to == SFmode && (from == SImode || from == HFmode
+			       || from == DFmode))
+	  || (to == DFmode && (from == SImode || from == SFmode)));
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_LEGITIMATE_COMBINED_INSN.
+
+   Return false if the instruction is not appropriate as a combination of two
+   or more instructions.  */
+
+bool
+gcn_legitimate_combined_insn (rtx_insn *insn)
+{
+  rtx pat = PATTERN (insn);
+
+  /* The combine pass tends to strip (use (exec)) patterns from insns.  This
+     means it basically switches everything to use the *_scalar form of the
+     instructions, which is not helpful.  So, this function disallows such
+     combinations.  Unfortunately, this also disallows combinations of genuine
+     scalar-only patterns, but those only come from explicit expand code.
+
+     Possible solutions:
+     - Invent TARGET_LEGITIMIZE_COMBINED_INSN.
+     - Remove all (use (EXEC)) and rely on md_reorg with "exec" attribute.
+   */
+
+  switch (GET_CODE (pat))
+    {
+    case SET:
+      /* Vector mode patterns are fine.  */
+      if (VECTOR_MODE_P (GET_MODE (XEXP (pat, 0))))
+	return true;
+      /* Plain moves are fine (fixed up by md_reorg).  */
+      switch (GET_CODE (XEXP (pat, 1)))
+	{
+	case REG:
+	case SUBREG:
+	case MEM:
+	  return true;
+	default:
+	  /* Any other scalar operation should have been a parallel.  */
+	  return false;
+	}
+    case PARALLEL:
+      for (int i = 0; i < XVECLEN (pat, 0); i++)
+	{
+	  rtx subpat = XVECEXP (pat, 0, i);
+	  switch (GET_CODE (subpat))
+	    {
+	    case USE:
+	      /* FIXME: check it really is EXEC that is used.
+	         Does combine ever generate a pattern with a use?  */
+	      return true;
+	    case SET:
+	      /* Vector mode patterns are fine.  */
+	      if (VECTOR_MODE_P (GET_MODE (XEXP (pat, 0))))
+		return true;
+	    default:
+	      break;
+	    }
+	}
+      /* A suitable pattern was not found.  */
+      return false;
+    default:
+      return true;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Implement both TARGET_ASM_CONSTRUCTOR and TARGET_ASM_DESTRUCTOR.
+
+   The current loader does not support running code outside "main".  This
+   hook implementation can be replaced or removed when that changes.  */
+
+void
+gcn_disable_constructors (rtx symbol, int priority __attribute__ ((unused)))
+{
+  tree d = SYMBOL_REF_DECL (symbol);
+  location_t l = d ? DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (d) : UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
+
+  sorry_at (l, "GCN does not support static constructors or destructors");
+}
+
+/* }}}  */
+/* {{{ Costs.  */
+
+/* Implement TARGET_RTX_COSTS.
+   
+   Compute a (partial) cost for rtx X.  Return true if the complete
+   cost has been computed, and false if subexpressions should be
+   scanned.  In either case, *TOTAL contains the cost result.  */
+
+static bool
+gcn_rtx_costs (rtx x, machine_mode, int, int, int *total, bool)
+{
+  enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
+  switch (code)
+    {
+    case CONST:
+    case CONST_DOUBLE:
+    case CONST_VECTOR:
+    case CONST_INT:
+      if (gcn_inline_constant_p (x))
+	*total = 0;
+      else if (code == CONST_INT
+	  && ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) INTVAL (x) + 0x8000) < 0x10000)
+	*total = 1;
+      else if (gcn_constant_p (x))
+	*total = 2;
+      else
+	*total = vgpr_vector_mode_p (GET_MODE (x)) ? 64 : 4;
+      return true;
+
+    case DIV:
+      *total = 100;
+      return false;
+
+    default:
+      *total = 3;
+      return false;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_MEMORY_MOVE_COST.
+   
+   Return the cost of moving data of mode M between a
+   register and memory.  A value of 2 is the default; this cost is
+   relative to those in `REGISTER_MOVE_COST'.
+
+   This function is used extensively by register_move_cost that is used to
+   build tables at startup.  Make it inline in this case.
+   When IN is 2, return maximum of in and out move cost.
+
+   If moving between registers and memory is more expensive than
+   between two registers, you should define this macro to express the
+   relative cost.
+
+   Model also increased moving costs of QImode registers in non
+   Q_REGS classes.  */
+
+#define LOAD_COST  32
+#define STORE_COST 32
+static int
+gcn_memory_move_cost (machine_mode mode, reg_class_t regclass, bool in)
+{
+  int nregs = CEIL (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode), 4);
+  switch (regclass)
+    {
+    case SCC_CONDITIONAL_REG:
+    case VCCZ_CONDITIONAL_REG:
+    case VCC_CONDITIONAL_REG:
+    case EXECZ_CONDITIONAL_REG:
+    case ALL_CONDITIONAL_REGS:
+    case SGPR_REGS:
+    case SGPR_EXEC_REGS:
+    case EXEC_MASK_REG:
+    case SGPR_VOP3A_SRC_REGS:
+    case SGPR_MEM_SRC_REGS:
+    case SGPR_SRC_REGS:
+    case SGPR_DST_REGS:
+    case GENERAL_REGS:
+    case AFP_REGS:
+      if (!in)
+	return (STORE_COST + 2) * nregs;
+      return LOAD_COST * nregs;
+    case VGPR_REGS:
+      if (in)
+	return (LOAD_COST + 2) * nregs;
+      return STORE_COST * nregs;
+    case ALL_REGS:
+    case ALL_GPR_REGS:
+    case SRCDST_REGS:
+      if (in)
+	return (LOAD_COST + 2) * nregs;
+      return (STORE_COST + 2) * nregs;
+    default:
+      gcc_unreachable ();
+    }
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_REGISTER_MOVE_COST.
+   
+   Return the cost of moving data from a register in class CLASS1 to
+   one in class CLASS2.  Base value is 2.  */
+
+static int
+gcn_register_move_cost (machine_mode, reg_class_t dst, reg_class_t src)
+{
+  /* Increase cost of moving from and to vector registers.  While this is
+     fast in hardware (I think), it has hidden cost of setting up the exec
+     flags.  */
+  if ((src < VGPR_REGS) != (dst < VGPR_REGS))
+    return 4;
+  return 2;
+}
+
+/* }}}  */
+/* {{{ Builtins.  */
+
+/* Type codes used by GCN built-in definitions.  */
+
+enum gcn_builtin_type_index
+{
+  GCN_BTI_END_OF_PARAMS,
+
+  GCN_BTI_VOID,
+  GCN_BTI_BOOL,
+  GCN_BTI_INT,
+  GCN_BTI_UINT,
+  GCN_BTI_SIZE_T,
+  GCN_BTI_LLINT,
+  GCN_BTI_LLUINT,
+  GCN_BTI_EXEC,
+
+  GCN_BTI_SF,
+  GCN_BTI_V64SI,
+  GCN_BTI_V64SF,
+  GCN_BTI_V64PTR,
+  GCN_BTI_SIPTR,
+  GCN_BTI_SFPTR,
+  GCN_BTI_VOIDPTR,
+
+  GCN_BTI_LDS_VOIDPTR,
+
+  GCN_BTI_MAX
+};
+
+static GTY(()) tree gcn_builtin_types[GCN_BTI_MAX];
+
+#define exec_type_node (gcn_builtin_types[GCN_BTI_EXEC])
+#define sf_type_node (gcn_builtin_types[GCN_BTI_SF])
+#define v64si_type_node (gcn_builtin_types[GCN_BTI_V64SI])
+#define v64sf_type_node (gcn_builtin_types[GCN_BTI_V64SF])
+#define v64ptr_type_node (gcn_builtin_types[GCN_BTI_V64PTR])
+#define siptr_type_node (gcn_builtin_types[GCN_BTI_SIPTR])
+#define sfptr_type_node (gcn_builtin_types[GCN_BTI_SFPTR])
+#define voidptr_type_node (gcn_builtin_types[GCN_BTI_VOIDPTR])
+#define size_t_type_node (gcn_builtin_types[GCN_BTI_SIZE_T])
+
+static rtx gcn_expand_builtin_1 (tree, rtx, rtx, machine_mode, int,
+				 struct gcn_builtin_description *);
+static rtx gcn_expand_builtin_binop (tree, rtx, rtx, machine_mode, int,
+				     struct gcn_builtin_description *);
+
+struct gcn_builtin_description;
+typedef rtx (*gcn_builtin_expander) (tree, rtx, rtx, machine_mode, int,
+				     struct gcn_builtin_description *);
+
+enum gcn_builtin_type
+{
+  B_UNIMPLEMENTED,		/* Sorry out */
+  B_INSN,			/* Emit a pattern */
+  B_OVERLOAD			/* Placeholder for an overloaded function */
+};
+
+struct gcn_builtin_description
+{
+  int fcode;
+  int icode;
+  const char *name;
+  enum gcn_builtin_type type;
+  /* The first element of parm is always the return type.  The rest
+     are a zero terminated list of parameters.  */
+  int parm[6];
+  gcn_builtin_expander expander;
+};
+
+/* Read in the GCN builtins from gcn-builtins.def.  */
+
+extern GTY(()) struct gcn_builtin_description gcn_builtins[GCN_BUILTIN_MAX];
+
+struct gcn_builtin_description gcn_builtins[] = {
+#define DEF_BUILTIN(fcode, icode, name, type, params, expander)	\
+  {GCN_BUILTIN_ ## fcode, icode, name, type, params, expander},
+
+#define DEF_BUILTIN_BINOP_INT_FP(fcode, ic, name)			\
+  {GCN_BUILTIN_ ## fcode ## _V64SI,					\
+   CODE_FOR_ ## ic ##v64si3_vector, name "_v64int", B_INSN,		\
+   {GCN_BTI_V64SI, GCN_BTI_EXEC, GCN_BTI_V64SI, GCN_BTI_V64SI,		\
+    GCN_BTI_V64SI, GCN_BTI_END_OF_PARAMS}, gcn_expand_builtin_binop},	\
+  {GCN_BUILTIN_ ## fcode ## _V64SI_unspec,				\
+   CODE_FOR_ ## ic ##v64si3_vector, name "_v64int_unspec", B_INSN, 	\
+   {GCN_BTI_V64SI, GCN_BTI_EXEC, GCN_BTI_V64SI, GCN_BTI_V64SI,		\
+    GCN_BTI_END_OF_PARAMS}, gcn_expand_builtin_binop},
+
+#include "gcn-builtins.def"
+#undef DEF_BUILTIN_BINOP_INT_FP
+#undef DEF_BUILTIN
+};
+
+static GTY(()) tree gcn_builtin_decls[GCN_BUILTIN_MAX];
+
+/* Implement TARGET_BUILTIN_DECL.
+   
+   Return the GCN builtin for CODE.  */
+
+tree
+gcn_builtin_decl (unsigned code, bool ARG_UNUSED (initialize_p))
+{
+  if (code >= GCN_BUILTIN_MAX)
+    return error_mark_node;
+
+  return gcn_builtin_decls[code];
+}
+
+/* Helper function for gcn_init_builtins.  */
+
+static void
+gcn_init_builtin_types (void)
+{
+  gcn_builtin_types[GCN_BTI_VOID] = void_type_node;
+  gcn_builtin_types[GCN_BTI_BOOL] = boolean_type_node;
+  gcn_builtin_types[GCN_BTI_INT] = intSI_type_node;
+  gcn_builtin_types[GCN_BTI_UINT] = unsigned_type_for (intSI_type_node);
+  gcn_builtin_types[GCN_BTI_SIZE_T] = size_type_node;
+  gcn_builtin_types[GCN_BTI_LLINT] = intDI_type_node;
+  gcn_builtin_types[GCN_BTI_LLUINT] = unsigned_type_for (intDI_type_node);
+
+  exec_type_node = unsigned_intDI_type_node;
+  sf_type_node = float32_type_node;
+  v64si_type_node = build_vector_type (intSI_type_node, 64);
+  v64sf_type_node = build_vector_type (float_type_node, 64);
+  v64ptr_type_node = build_vector_type (unsigned_intDI_type_node
+					/*build_pointer_type
+					  (integer_type_node) */
+					, 64);
+  tree tmp = build_distinct_type_copy (intSI_type_node);
+  TYPE_ADDR_SPACE (tmp) = ADDR_SPACE_FLAT;
+  siptr_type_node = build_pointer_type (tmp);
+
+  tmp = build_distinct_type_copy (float_type_node);
+  TYPE_ADDR_SPACE (tmp) = ADDR_SPACE_FLAT;
+  sfptr_type_node = build_pointer_type (tmp);
+
+  tmp = build_distinct_type_copy (void_type_node);
+  TYPE_ADDR_SPACE (tmp) = ADDR_SPACE_FLAT;
+  voidptr_type_node = build_pointer_type (tmp);
+
+  tmp = build_distinct_type_copy (void_type_node);
+  TYPE_ADDR_SPACE (tmp) = ADDR_SPACE_LDS;
+  gcn_builtin_types[GCN_BTI_LDS_VOIDPTR] = build_pointer_type (tmp);
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_INIT_BUILTINS.
+   
+   Set up all builtin functions for this target.  */
+
+static void
+gcn_init_builtins (void)
+{
+  gcn_init_builtin_types ();
+
+  struct gcn_builtin_description *d;
+  unsigned int i;
+  for (i = 0, d = gcn_builtins; i < GCN_BUILTIN_MAX; i++, d++)
+    {
+      tree p;
+      char name[64];		/* build_function will make a copy.  */
+      int parm;
+
+      /* FIXME: Is this necessary/useful? */
+      if (d->name == 0)
+	continue;
+
+      /* Find last parm.  */
+      for (parm = 1; d->parm[parm] != GCN_BTI_END_OF_PARAMS; parm++)
+	;
+
+      p = void_list_node;
+      while (parm > 1)
+	p = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, gcn_builtin_types[d->parm[--parm]], p);
+
+      p = build_function_type (gcn_builtin_types[d->parm[0]], p);
+
+      sprintf (name, "__builtin_gcn_%s", d->name);
+      gcn_builtin_decls[i]
+	= add_builtin_function (name, p, i, BUILT_IN_MD, NULL, NULL_TREE);
+
+      /* These builtins don't throw.  */
+      TREE_NOTHROW (gcn_builtin_decls[i]) = 1;
+    }
+
+/* FIXME: remove the ifdef once OpenACC support is merged upstream.  */
+#ifdef BUILT_IN_GOACC_SINGLE_START
+  /* These builtins need to take/return an LDS pointer: override the generic
+     versions here.  */
+
+  set_builtin_decl (BUILT_IN_GOACC_SINGLE_START,
+		    gcn_builtin_decls[GCN_BUILTIN_ACC_SINGLE_START], false);
+
+  set_builtin_decl (BUILT_IN_GOACC_SINGLE_COPY_START,
+		    gcn_builtin_decls[GCN_BUILTIN_ACC_SINGLE_COPY_START],
+		    false);
+
+  set_builtin_decl (BUILT_IN_GOACC_SINGLE_COPY_END,
+		    gcn_builtin_decls[GCN_BUILTIN_ACC_SINGLE_COPY_END],
+		    false);
+
+  set_builtin_decl (BUILT_IN_GOACC_BARRIER,
+		    gcn_builtin_decls[GCN_BUILTIN_ACC_BARRIER], false);
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Expand the CMP_SWAP GCN builtins.  We have our own versions that do
+   not require taking the address of any object, other than the memory
+   cell being operated on.
+ 
+   Helper function for gcn_expand_builtin_1.  */
+
+static rtx
+gcn_expand_cmp_swap (tree exp, rtx target)
+{
+  machine_mode mode = TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (exp));
+  addr_space_t as
+    = TYPE_ADDR_SPACE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (CALL_EXPR_ARG (exp, 0))));
+  machine_mode as_mode = gcn_addr_space_address_mode (as);
+
+  if (!target)
+    target = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
+
+  rtx addr = expand_expr (CALL_EXPR_ARG (exp, 0),
+			  NULL_RTX, as_mode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
+  rtx cmp = expand_expr (CALL_EXPR_ARG (exp, 1),
+			 NULL_RTX, mode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
+  rtx src = expand_expr (CALL_EXPR_ARG (exp, 2),
+			 NULL_RTX, mode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
+  rtx pat;
+
+  rtx mem = gen_rtx_MEM (mode, force_reg (as_mode, addr));
+  set_mem_addr_space (mem, as);
+
+  if (!REG_P (cmp))
+    cmp = copy_to_mode_reg (mode, cmp);
+  if (!REG_P (src))
+    src = copy_to_mode_reg (mode, src);
+
+  if (mode == SImode)
+    pat = gen_sync_compare_and_swapsi (target, mem, cmp, src);
+  else
+    pat = gen_sync_compare_and_swapdi (target, mem, cmp, src);
+
+  emit_insn (pat);
+
+  return target;
+}
+
+/* Expand many different builtins.
+
+   Intended for use in gcn-builtins.def.  */
+
+static rtx
+gcn_expand_builtin_1 (tree exp, rtx target, rtx /*subtarget */ ,
+		      machine_mode /*mode */ , int ignore,
+		      struct gcn_builtin_description *)
+{
+  tree fndecl = TREE_OPERAND (CALL_EXPR_FN (exp), 0);
+  switch (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl))
+    {
+    case GCN_BUILTIN_FLAT_LOAD_INT32:
+      {
+	if (ignore)
+	  return target;
+	/*rtx exec = */
+	force_reg (DImode,
+		   expand_expr (CALL_EXPR_ARG (exp, 0), NULL_RTX, DImode,
+				EXPAND_NORMAL));
+	/*rtx ptr = */
+	force_reg (V64DImode,
+		   expand_expr (CALL_EXPR_ARG (exp, 1), NULL_RTX, V64DImode,
+				EXPAND_NORMAL));
+	/*emit_insn (gen_vector_flat_loadv64si
+		     (target, gcn_gen_undef (V64SImode), ptr, exec)); */
+	return target;
+      }
+    case GCN_BUILTIN_FLAT_LOAD_PTR_INT32:
+    case GCN_BUILTIN_FLAT_LOAD_PTR_FLOAT:
+      {
+	if (ignore)
+	  return target;
+	rtx exec = force_reg (DImode,
+			      expand_expr (CALL_EXPR_ARG (exp, 0), NULL_RTX,
+					   DImode,
+					   EXPAND_NORMAL));
+	rtx ptr = force_reg (DImode,
+			     expand_expr (CALL_EXPR_ARG (exp, 1), NULL_RTX,
+					  V64DImode,
+					  EXPAND_NORMAL));
+	rtx offsets = force_reg (V64SImode,
+				 expand_expr (CALL_EXPR_ARG (exp, 2),
+					      NULL_RTX, V64DImode,
+					      EXPAND_NORMAL));
+	rtx addrs = gen_reg_rtx (V64DImode);
+	rtx tmp = gen_reg_rtx (V64SImode);
+	emit_insn (gen_ashlv64si3_vector (tmp, offsets,
+					  GEN_INT (2),
+					  exec, gcn_gen_undef (V64SImode)));
+	emit_insn (gen_addv64di3_zext_dup2 (addrs, tmp, ptr, exec,
+					    gcn_gen_undef (V64DImode)));
+	rtx mem = gen_rtx_MEM (GET_MODE (target), addrs);
+	/*set_mem_addr_space (mem, ADDR_SPACE_FLAT); */
+	/* FIXME: set attributes.  */
+	emit_insn (gen_mov_with_exec (target, mem, exec));
+	return target;
+      }
+    case GCN_BUILTIN_FLAT_STORE_PTR_INT32:
+    case GCN_BUILTIN_FLAT_STORE_PTR_FLOAT:
+      {
+	rtx exec = force_reg (DImode,
+			      expand_expr (CALL_EXPR_ARG (exp, 0), NULL_RTX,
+					   DImode,
+					   EXPAND_NORMAL));
+	rtx ptr = force_reg (DImode,
+			     expand_expr (CALL_EXPR_ARG (exp, 1), NULL_RTX,
+					  V64DImode,
+					  EXPAND_NORMAL));
+	rtx offsets = force_reg (V64SImode,
+				 expand_expr (CALL_EXPR_ARG (exp, 2),
+					      NULL_RTX, V64DImode,
+					      EXPAND_NORMAL));
+	machine_mode vmode = TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (CALL_EXPR_ARG (exp,
+								       3)));
+	rtx val = force_reg (vmode,
+			     expand_expr (CALL_EXPR_ARG (exp, 3), NULL_RTX,
+					  vmode,
+					  EXPAND_NORMAL));
+	rtx addrs = gen_reg_rtx (V64DImode);
+	rtx tmp = gen_reg_rtx (V64SImode);
+	emit_insn (gen_ashlv64si3_vector (tmp, offsets,
+					  GEN_INT (2),
+					  exec, gcn_gen_undef (V64SImode)));
+	emit_insn (gen_addv64di3_zext_dup2 (addrs, tmp, ptr, exec,
+					    gcn_gen_undef (V64DImode)));
+	rtx mem = gen_rtx_MEM (vmode, addrs);
+	/*set_mem_addr_space (mem, ADDR_SPACE_FLAT); */
+	/* FIXME: set attributes.  */
+	emit_insn (gen_mov_with_exec (mem, val, exec));
+	return target;
+      }
+    case GCN_BUILTIN_SQRTVF:
+      {
+	if (ignore)
+	  return target;
+	rtx exec = gcn_full_exec_reg ();
+	rtx arg = force_reg (V64SFmode,
+			     expand_expr (CALL_EXPR_ARG (exp, 0), NULL_RTX,
+					  V64SFmode,
+					  EXPAND_NORMAL));
+	emit_insn (gen_sqrtv64sf_vector
+		   (target, arg, exec, gcn_gen_undef (V64SFmode)));
+	return target;
+      }
+    case GCN_BUILTIN_SQRTF:
+      {
+	if (ignore)
+	  return target;
+	rtx exec = gcn_scalar_exec ();
+	rtx arg = force_reg (SFmode,
+			     expand_expr (CALL_EXPR_ARG (exp, 0), NULL_RTX,
+					  SFmode,
+					  EXPAND_NORMAL));
+	emit_insn (gen_sqrtsf_scalar (target, arg, exec));
+	return target;
+      }
+    case GCN_BUILTIN_OMP_DIM_SIZE:
+      {
+	if (ignore)
+	  return target;
+	emit_insn (gen_oacc_dim_size (target,
+				      expand_expr (CALL_EXPR_ARG (exp, 0),
+						   NULL_RTX, SImode,
+						   EXPAND_NORMAL)));
+	return target;
+      }
+    case GCN_BUILTIN_OMP_DIM_POS:
+      {
+	if (ignore)
+	  return target;
+	emit_insn (gen_oacc_dim_pos (target,
+				     expand_expr (CALL_EXPR_ARG (exp, 0),
+						  NULL_RTX, SImode,
+						  EXPAND_NORMAL)));
+	return target;
+      }
+    case GCN_BUILTIN_CMP_SWAP:
+    case GCN_BUILTIN_CMP_SWAPLL:
+      return gcn_expand_cmp_swap (exp, target);
+
+    case GCN_BUILTIN_ACC_SINGLE_START:
+      {
+	if (ignore)
+	  return target;
+
+	rtx wavefront = gcn_oacc_dim_pos (1);
+	rtx cond = gen_rtx_EQ (VOIDmode, wavefront, const0_rtx);
+	rtx cc = (target && REG_P (target)) ? target : gen_reg_rtx (BImode);
+	emit_insn (gen_cstoresi4 (cc, cond, wavefront, const0_rtx));
+	return cc;
+      }
+
+    case GCN_BUILTIN_ACC_SINGLE_COPY_START:
+      {
+	rtx blk = force_reg (SImode,
+			     expand_expr (CALL_EXPR_ARG (exp, 0), NULL_RTX,
+					  SImode, EXPAND_NORMAL));
+	rtx wavefront = gcn_oacc_dim_pos (1);
+	rtx cond = gen_rtx_NE (VOIDmode, wavefront, const0_rtx);
+	rtx not_zero = gen_label_rtx ();
+	emit_insn (gen_cbranchsi4 (cond, wavefront, const0_rtx, not_zero));
+	emit_move_insn (blk, const0_rtx);
+	emit_label (not_zero);
+	return blk;
+      }
+
+    case GCN_BUILTIN_ACC_SINGLE_COPY_END:
+      return target;
+
+    case GCN_BUILTIN_ACC_BARRIER:
+      emit_insn (gen_gcn_wavefront_barrier ());
+      return target;
+
+    default:
+      gcc_unreachable ();
+    }
+}
+
+/* Expansion of simple arithmetic and bit binary operation builtins.
+
+   Intended for use with gcn_builtins table.  */
+
+static rtx
+gcn_expand_builtin_binop (tree exp, rtx target, rtx /*subtarget */ ,
+			  machine_mode /*mode */ , int ignore,
+			  struct gcn_builtin_description *d)
+{
+  int icode = d->icode;
+  if (ignore)
+    return target;
+
+  rtx exec = force_reg (DImode,
+			expand_expr (CALL_EXPR_ARG (exp, 0), NULL_RTX, DImode,
+				     EXPAND_NORMAL));
+
+  machine_mode m1 = insn_data[icode].operand[1].mode;
+  rtx arg1 = expand_expr (CALL_EXPR_ARG (exp, 1), NULL_RTX, m1,
+			  EXPAND_NORMAL);
+  if (!insn_data[icode].operand[1].predicate (arg1, m1))
+    arg1 = force_reg (m1, arg1);
+
+  machine_mode m2 = insn_data[icode].operand[2].mode;
+  rtx arg2 = expand_expr (CALL_EXPR_ARG (exp, 2), NULL_RTX, m2,
+			  EXPAND_NORMAL);
+  if (!insn_data[icode].operand[2].predicate (arg2, m2))
+    arg2 = force_reg (m2, arg2);
+
+  rtx arg_prev;
+  if (call_expr_nargs (exp) == 4)
+    {
+      machine_mode m_prev = insn_data[icode].operand[4].mode;
+      arg_prev = force_reg (m_prev,
+			    expand_expr (CALL_EXPR_ARG (exp, 3), NULL_RTX,
+					 m_prev, EXPAND_NORMAL));
+    }
+  else
+    arg_prev = gcn_gen_undef (GET_MODE (target));
+
+  rtx pat = GEN_FCN (icode) (target, arg1, arg2, exec, arg_prev);
+  emit_insn (pat);
+  return target;
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_EXPAND_BUILTIN.
+   
+   Expand an expression EXP that calls a built-in function, with result going
+   to TARGET if that's convenient (and in mode MODE if that's convenient).
+   SUBTARGET may be used as the target for computing one of EXP's operands.
+   IGNORE is nonzero if the value is to be ignored.  */
+
+rtx
+gcn_expand_builtin (tree exp, rtx target, rtx subtarget, machine_mode mode,
+		    int ignore)
+{
+  tree fndecl = TREE_OPERAND (CALL_EXPR_FN (exp), 0);
+  unsigned int fcode = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl);
+  struct gcn_builtin_description *d;
+
+  gcc_assert (fcode < GCN_BUILTIN_MAX);
+  d = &gcn_builtins[fcode];
+
+  if (d->type == B_UNIMPLEMENTED)
+    sorry ("Builtin not implemented");
+
+  return d->expander (exp, target, subtarget, mode, ignore, d);
+}
+
+/* }}}  */
+/* {{{ Vectorization.  */
+
+/* Implement TARGET_VECTORIZE_GET_MASK_MODE.
+
+   The autovectorizer requires a vector type for the "truth vector" used for
+   fully masked loops, etc.  Therefore we must have minimal support for V64BI
+   mode (enough to enable the middle-end optimizations).
+
+   We convert V64BImode to DImode at expand time.  */
+
+opt_machine_mode
+gcn_vectorize_get_mask_mode (poly_uint64 ARG_UNUSED (nunits),
+			     poly_uint64 ARG_UNUSED (length))
+{
+  return V64BImode;
+}
+
+/* Convert vector mask mode.
+
+   The autovectorizer uses a V64BImode mask, but the backend uses DImode.
+   This is intended to convert the mask mode during the expand pass only.  */
+
+rtx
+gcn_convert_mask_mode (rtx x)
+{
+  gcc_assert (GET_MODE (x) == V64BImode);
+
+  if (REG_P (x) || SUBREG_P (x))
+    return simplify_gen_subreg (DImode, x, V64BImode, 0);
+  else if (GET_CODE (x) == CONST_VECTOR)
+    {
+      HOST_WIDE_INT mask = 0;
+      for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++)
+	mask |= (INTVAL (CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, i)) ? (HOST_WIDE_INT)1 << i : 0);
+
+      return gen_rtx_CONST_INT (VOIDmode, mask);
+    }
+  else if (MEM_P (x))
+    {
+      rtx copy = shallow_copy_rtx (x);
+      PUT_MODE (copy, DImode);
+      return copy;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      gcc_unreachable ();
+      return x;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Return an RTX that references a vector with the i-th lane containing
+   PERM[i]*4.
+ 
+   Helper function for gcn_vectorize_vec_perm_const.  */
+
+static rtx
+gcn_make_vec_perm_address (unsigned int *perm)
+{
+  rtx x = gen_reg_rtx (V64SImode);
+  emit_insn (gen_mov_with_exec (x, gcn_vec_constant (V64SImode, 0)));
+
+  /* Permutation addresses use byte addressing.  With each vector lane being
+     4 bytes wide, and with 64 lanes in total, only bits 2..7 are significant,
+     so only set those.
+
+     The permutation given to the vec_perm* patterns range from 0 to 2N-1 to
+     select between lanes in two vectors, but as the DS_BPERMUTE* instructions
+     only take one source vector, the most-significant bit can be ignored
+     here.  Instead, we can use EXEC masking to select the relevant part of
+     each source vector after they are permuted separately.  */
+  uint64_t bit_mask = 1 << 2;
+  for (int i = 2; i < 8; i++, bit_mask <<= 1)
+    {
+      uint64_t exec_mask = 0;
+      uint64_t lane_mask = 1;
+      for (int j = 0; j < 64; j++, lane_mask <<= 1)
+	if ((perm[j] * 4) & bit_mask)
+	  exec_mask |= lane_mask;
+
+      if (exec_mask)
+	emit_insn (gen_addv64si3_vector (x, x,
+					 gcn_vec_constant (V64SImode,
+							   bit_mask),
+					 get_exec (exec_mask), x));
+    }
+
+  return x;
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_VECTORIZE_VEC_PERM_CONST.
+ 
+   Return true if permutation with SEL is possible.
+   
+   If DST/SRC0/SRC1 are non-null, emit the instructions to perform the
+   permutations.  */
+
+static bool
+gcn_vectorize_vec_perm_const (machine_mode vmode, rtx dst,
+			      rtx src0, rtx src1,
+			      const vec_perm_indices & sel)
+{
+  unsigned int nelt = GET_MODE_NUNITS (vmode);
+
+  gcc_assert (VECTOR_MODE_P (vmode));
+  gcc_assert (nelt <= 64);
+  gcc_assert (sel.length () == nelt);
+
+  if (vmode == V64BImode)
+    {
+      /* This isn't a true vector, it's a bitmask.  */
+      return false;
+    }
+
+  if (!dst)
+    {
+      /* All vector permutations are possible on this architecture,
+         with varying degrees of efficiency depending on the permutation. */
+      return true;
+    }
+
+  unsigned int perm[64];
+  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nelt; ++i)
+    perm[i] = sel[i] & (2 * nelt - 1);
+
+  /* Make life a bit easier by swapping operands if necessary so that
+     the first element always comes from src0.  */
+  if (perm[0] >= nelt)
+    {
+      rtx temp = src0;
+      src0 = src1;
+      src1 = temp;
+
+      for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nelt; ++i)
+	if (perm[i] < nelt)
+	  perm[i] += nelt;
+	else
+	  perm[i] -= nelt;
+    }
+
+  /* TODO: There are more efficient ways to implement certain permutations
+     using ds_swizzle_b32 and/or DPP.  Test for and expand them here, before
+     this more inefficient generic approach is used.  */
+
+  int64_t src1_lanes = 0;
+  int64_t lane_bit = 1;
+
+  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nelt; ++i, lane_bit <<= 1)
+    {
+      /* Set the bits for lanes from src1.  */
+      if (perm[i] >= nelt)
+	src1_lanes |= lane_bit;
+    }
+
+  rtx addr = gcn_make_vec_perm_address (perm);
+  rtx (*ds_bpermute) (rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx);
+
+  switch (vmode)
+    {
+    case E_V64QImode:
+      ds_bpermute = gen_ds_bpermutev64qi;
+      break;
+    case E_V64HImode:
+      ds_bpermute = gen_ds_bpermutev64hi;
+      break;
+    case E_V64SImode:
+      ds_bpermute = gen_ds_bpermutev64si;
+      break;
+    case E_V64HFmode:
+      ds_bpermute = gen_ds_bpermutev64hf;
+      break;
+    case E_V64SFmode:
+      ds_bpermute = gen_ds_bpermutev64sf;
+      break;
+    case E_V64DImode:
+      ds_bpermute = gen_ds_bpermutev64di;
+      break;
+    case E_V64DFmode:
+      ds_bpermute = gen_ds_bpermutev64df;
+      break;
+    default:
+      gcc_assert (false);
+    }
+
+  /* Load elements from src0 to dst.  */
+  gcc_assert (~src1_lanes);
+  emit_insn (ds_bpermute (dst, addr, src0, gcn_full_exec_reg ()));
+
+  /* Load elements from src1 to dst.  */
+  if (src1_lanes)
+    {
+      /* Masking a lane masks both the destination and source lanes for
+         DS_BPERMUTE, so we need to have all lanes enabled for the permute,
+         then add an extra masked move to merge the results of permuting
+         the two source vectors together.
+       */
+      rtx tmp = gen_reg_rtx (vmode);
+      emit_insn (ds_bpermute (tmp, addr, src1, gcn_full_exec_reg ()));
+      emit_insn (gen_mov_with_exec (dst, tmp, get_exec (src1_lanes)));
+    }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+/* Implements TARGET_VECTOR_MODE_SUPPORTED_P.
+ 
+   Return nonzero if vector MODE is supported with at least move
+   instructions.  */
+
+static bool
+gcn_vector_mode_supported_p (machine_mode mode)
+{
+  /* FIXME: Enable V64QImode and V64HImode.
+	    We should support these modes, but vector operations are usually
+	    assumed to automatically truncate types, and GCN does not.  We
+	    need to add explicit truncates and/or use SDWA for QI/HI insns.  */
+  return (/* mode == V64QImode || mode == V64HImode
+	  ||*/ mode == V64SImode || mode == V64DImode
+	  || mode == V64SFmode || mode == V64DFmode
+	  /* For the mask mode only.  */
+	  || mode == V64BImode);
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_VECTORIZE_PREFERRED_SIMD_MODE.
+
+   Enables autovectorization for all supported modes.  */
+
+static machine_mode
+gcn_vectorize_preferred_simd_mode (scalar_mode mode)
+{
+  switch (mode)
+    {
+    case E_QImode:
+      return V64QImode;
+    case E_HImode:
+      return V64HImode;
+    case E_SImode:
+      return V64SImode;
+    case E_DImode:
+      return V64DImode;
+    case E_SFmode:
+      return V64SFmode;
+    case E_DFmode:
+      return V64DFmode;
+    default:
+      return word_mode;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_VECTORIZE_SUPPORT_VECTOR_MISALIGNMENT.
+
+   Return true if the target supports misaligned vector store/load of a
+   specific factor denoted in the misalignment parameter.  */
+
+static bool
+gcn_vectorize_support_vector_misalignment (machine_mode ARG_UNUSED (mode),
+					   const_tree type, int misalignment,
+					   bool is_packed)
+{
+  if (is_packed)
+    return false;
+
+  /* If the misalignment is unknown, we should be able to handle the access
+     so long as it is not to a member of a packed data structure.  */
+  if (misalignment == -1)
+    return true;
+
+  /* Return true if the misalignment is a multiple of the natural alignment
+     of the vector's element type.  This is probably always going to be
+     true in practice, since we've already established that this isn't a
+     packed access.  */
+  return misalignment % TYPE_ALIGN_UNIT (type) == 0;
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_VECTORIZE_VECTOR_ALIGNMENT_REACHABLE.
+
+   Return true if vector alignment is reachable (by peeling N iterations) for
+   the given scalar type TYPE.  */
+
+static bool
+gcn_vector_alignment_reachable (const_tree ARG_UNUSED (type), bool is_packed)
+{
+  /* Vectors which aren't in packed structures will not be less aligned than
+     the natural alignment of their element type, so this is safe.  */
+  return !is_packed;
+}
+
+/* Generate DPP instructions used for vector reductions.
+
+   The opcode is given by INSN.
+   The first operand of the operation is shifted right by SHIFT vector lanes.
+   SHIFT must be a power of 2.  If SHIFT is 16, the 15th lane of each row is
+   broadcast the next row (thereby acting like a shift of 16 for the end of
+   each row).  If SHIFT is 32, lane 31 is broadcast to all the
+   following lanes (thereby acting like a shift of 32 for lane 63).  */
+
+char *
+gcn_expand_dpp_shr_insn (machine_mode mode, const char *insn,
+			 int unspec, int shift)
+{
+  static char buf[64];
+  const char *dpp;
+  const char *vcc_in = "";
+  const char *vcc_out = "";
+
+  /* Add the vcc operand if needed.  */
+  if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_VECTOR_INT)
+    {
+      if (unspec == UNSPEC_PLUS_CARRY_IN_DPP_SHR)
+	vcc_in = ", vcc";
+
+      if (unspec == UNSPEC_PLUS_CARRY_DPP_SHR
+	  || unspec == UNSPEC_PLUS_CARRY_IN_DPP_SHR)
+	vcc_out = ", vcc";
+    }
+
+  /* Add the DPP modifiers.  */
+  switch (shift)
+    {
+    case 1:
+      dpp = "row_shr:1 bound_ctrl:0";
+      break;
+    case 2:
+      dpp = "row_shr:2 bound_ctrl:0";
+      break;
+    case 4:
+      dpp = "row_shr:4 bank_mask:0xe";
+      break;
+    case 8:
+      dpp = "row_shr:8 bank_mask:0xc";
+      break;
+    case 16:
+      dpp = "row_bcast:15 row_mask:0xa";
+      break;
+    case 32:
+      dpp = "row_bcast:31 row_mask:0xc";
+      break;
+    default:
+      gcc_unreachable ();
+    }
+
+  sprintf (buf, "%s\t%%0%s, %%1, %%2%s %s", insn, vcc_out, vcc_in, dpp);
+
+  return buf;
+}
+
+/* Generate vector reductions in terms of DPP instructions.
+
+   The vector register SRC of mode MODE is reduced using the operation given
+   by UNSPEC, and the scalar result is returned in lane 63 of a vector
+   register.  */
+
+rtx
+gcn_expand_reduc_scalar (machine_mode mode, rtx src, int unspec)
+{
+  rtx tmp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
+  bool use_plus_carry = unspec == UNSPEC_PLUS_DPP_SHR
+			&& GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_VECTOR_INT
+			&& (TARGET_GCN3 || mode == V64DImode);
+
+  if (use_plus_carry)
+    unspec = UNSPEC_PLUS_CARRY_DPP_SHR;
+
+  /* Perform reduction by first performing the reduction operation on every
+     pair of lanes, then on every pair of results from the previous
+     iteration (thereby effectively reducing every 4 lanes) and so on until
+     all lanes are reduced.  */
+  for (int i = 0, shift = 1; i < 6; i++, shift <<= 1)
+    {
+      rtx shift_val = gen_rtx_CONST_INT (VOIDmode, shift);
+      rtx insn = gen_rtx_SET (tmp,
+			      gen_rtx_UNSPEC (mode,
+					      gen_rtvec (3,
+							 src, src, shift_val),
+					      unspec));
+
+      /* Add clobber for instructions that set the carry flags.  */
+      if (use_plus_carry)
+	{
+	  rtx clobber = gen_rtx_CLOBBER (VOIDmode,
+					 gen_rtx_REG (DImode, VCC_REG));
+	  insn = gen_rtx_PARALLEL (VOIDmode,
+				   gen_rtvec (2, insn, clobber));
+	}
+
+      emit_insn (insn);
+
+      /* The source operands for every iteration after the first
+	   should be TMP.  */
+      src = tmp;
+    }
+
+  return tmp;
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_VECTORIZE_BUILTIN_VECTORIZATION_COST.  */
+
+int
+gcn_vectorization_cost (enum vect_cost_for_stmt ARG_UNUSED (type_of_cost),
+			tree ARG_UNUSED (vectype), int ARG_UNUSED (misalign))
+{
+  /* Always vectorize.  */
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* }}}  */
+/* {{{ md_reorg pass.  */
+
+/* Identify VMEM instructions from their "type" attribute.  */
+
+static bool
+gcn_vmem_insn_p (attr_type type)
+{
+  switch (type)
+    {
+    case TYPE_MUBUF:
+    case TYPE_MTBUF:
+    case TYPE_FLAT:
+      return true;
+    case TYPE_UNKNOWN:
+    case TYPE_SOP1:
+    case TYPE_SOP2:
+    case TYPE_SOPK:
+    case TYPE_SOPC:
+    case TYPE_SOPP:
+    case TYPE_SMEM:
+    case TYPE_DS:
+    case TYPE_VOP2:
+    case TYPE_VOP1:
+    case TYPE_VOPC:
+    case TYPE_VOP3A:
+    case TYPE_VOP3B:
+    case TYPE_VOP_SDWA:
+    case TYPE_VOP_DPP:
+    case TYPE_MULT:
+    case TYPE_VMULT:
+      return false;
+    }
+  gcc_unreachable ();
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* If INSN sets the EXEC register to a constant value, return the value,
+   otherwise return zero.  */
+
+static
+int64_t gcn_insn_exec_value (rtx_insn *insn)
+{
+  if (!NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
+    return 0;
+
+  rtx pattern = PATTERN (insn);
+
+  if (GET_CODE (pattern) == SET)
+    {
+      rtx dest = XEXP (pattern, 0);
+      rtx src = XEXP (pattern, 1);
+
+      if (GET_MODE (dest) == DImode
+	  && REG_P (dest) && REGNO (dest) == EXEC_REG
+	  && CONST_INT_P (src))
+	return INTVAL (src);
+    }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Sets the EXEC register before INSN to the value that it had after
+   LAST_EXEC_DEF.  The constant value of the EXEC register is returned if
+   known, otherwise it returns zero.  */
+
+static
+int64_t gcn_restore_exec (rtx_insn *insn, rtx_insn *last_exec_def,
+			  int64_t curr_exec, bool curr_exec_known,
+			  bool &last_exec_def_saved)
+{
+  rtx exec_reg = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, EXEC_REG);
+  rtx exec;
+
+  int64_t exec_value = gcn_insn_exec_value (last_exec_def);
+
+  if (exec_value)
+    {
+      /* If the EXEC value is a constant and it happens to be the same as the
+         current EXEC value, the restore can be skipped.  */
+      if (curr_exec_known && exec_value == curr_exec)
+	return exec_value;
+
+      exec = GEN_INT (exec_value);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* If the EXEC value is not a constant, save it in a register after the
+	 point of definition.  */
+      rtx exec_save_reg = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, EXEC_SAVE_REG);
+
+      if (!last_exec_def_saved)
+	{
+	  start_sequence ();
+	  emit_insn (gen_move_insn (exec_save_reg, exec_reg));
+	  rtx_insn *seq = get_insns ();
+	  end_sequence ();
+
+	  emit_insn_after (seq, last_exec_def);
+	  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+	    fprintf (dump_file, "Saving EXEC after insn %d.\n",
+		     INSN_UID (last_exec_def));
+
+	  last_exec_def_saved = true;
+	}
+
+      exec = exec_save_reg;
+    }
+
+  /* Restore EXEC register before the usage.  */
+  start_sequence ();
+  emit_insn (gen_move_insn (exec_reg, exec));
+  rtx_insn *seq = get_insns ();
+  end_sequence ();
+  emit_insn_before (seq, insn);
+
+  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+    {
+      if (exec_value)
+	fprintf (dump_file, "Restoring EXEC to %ld before insn %d.\n",
+		 exec_value, INSN_UID (insn));
+      else
+	fprintf (dump_file,
+		 "Restoring EXEC from saved value before insn %d.\n",
+		 INSN_UID (insn));
+    }
+
+  return exec_value;
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_MACHINE_DEPENDENT_REORG.
+
+   Ensure that pipeline dependencies and lane masking are set correctly.  */
+
+static void
+gcn_md_reorg (void)
+{
+  basic_block bb;
+  rtx exec_reg = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, EXEC_REG);
+  rtx exec_lo_reg = gen_rtx_REG (SImode, EXEC_LO_REG);
+  rtx exec_hi_reg = gen_rtx_REG (SImode, EXEC_HI_REG);
+  regset_head live;
+
+  INIT_REG_SET (&live);
+
+  compute_bb_for_insn ();
+
+  if (!optimize)
+    {
+      split_all_insns ();
+      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+	{
+	  fprintf (dump_file, "After split:\n");
+	  print_rtl_with_bb (dump_file, get_insns (), dump_flags);
+	}
+
+      /* Update data-flow information for split instructions.  */
+      df_insn_rescan_all ();
+    }
+
+  df_analyze ();
+
+  /* This pass ensures that the EXEC register is set correctly, according
+     to the "exec" attribute.  However, care must be taken so that the
+     value that reaches explicit uses of the EXEC register remains the
+     same as before.
+   */
+
+  FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
+    {
+      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+	fprintf (dump_file, "BB %d:\n", bb->index);
+
+      rtx_insn *insn, *curr;
+      rtx_insn *last_exec_def = BB_HEAD (bb);
+      bool last_exec_def_saved = false;
+      bool curr_exec_explicit = true;
+      bool curr_exec_known = true;
+      int64_t curr_exec = 0;	/* 0 here means 'the value is that of EXEC
+				   after last_exec_def is executed'.  */
+
+      FOR_BB_INSNS_SAFE (bb, insn, curr)
+	{
+	  if (!NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
+	    continue;
+
+	  if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == USE
+	      || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == CLOBBER)
+	    continue;
+
+	  /* Check the instruction for implicit setting of EXEC via an
+	     attribute.  */
+	  attr_exec exec_attr = get_attr_exec (insn);
+	  int64_t new_exec;
+
+	  switch (exec_attr)
+	    {
+	    case EXEC_SINGLE:
+	      /* Instructions that do not involve memory accesses only require
+		 bit 0 of EXEC to be set.  */
+	      if (gcn_vmem_insn_p (get_attr_type (insn))
+		  || get_attr_type (insn) == TYPE_DS)
+		new_exec = 1;
+	      else
+		new_exec = curr_exec | 1;
+	      break;
+
+	    case EXEC_FULL:
+	      new_exec = -1;
+	      break;
+
+	    default:
+	      new_exec = 0;
+	      break;
+	    }
+
+	  if (new_exec && (!curr_exec_known || new_exec != curr_exec))
+	    {
+	      start_sequence ();
+	      emit_insn (gen_move_insn (exec_reg, GEN_INT (new_exec)));
+	      rtx_insn *seq = get_insns ();
+	      end_sequence ();
+	      emit_insn_before (seq, insn);
+
+	      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+		fprintf (dump_file, "Setting EXEC to %ld before insn %d.\n",
+			 new_exec, INSN_UID (insn));
+
+	      curr_exec = new_exec;
+	      curr_exec_explicit = false;
+	      curr_exec_known = true;
+	    }
+
+	  /* The state of the EXEC register is unknown after a
+	     function call.  */
+	  if (CALL_P (insn))
+	    curr_exec_known = false;
+
+	  bool exec_lo_def_p = reg_set_p (exec_lo_reg, PATTERN (insn));
+	  bool exec_hi_def_p = reg_set_p (exec_hi_reg, PATTERN (insn));
+	  bool exec_used = reg_referenced_p (exec_reg, PATTERN (insn));
+
+	  /* Handle explicit uses of EXEC.  If the instruction is a partial
+	     explicit definition of EXEC, then treat it as an explicit use of
+	     EXEC as well.  */
+	  if (exec_used || exec_lo_def_p != exec_hi_def_p)
+	    {
+	      /* An instruction that explicitly uses EXEC should not also
+		 implicitly define it.  */
+	      gcc_assert (!exec_used || !new_exec);
+
+	      if (!curr_exec_known || !curr_exec_explicit)
+		{
+		  /* Restore the previous explicitly defined value.  */
+		  curr_exec = gcn_restore_exec (insn, last_exec_def,
+						curr_exec, curr_exec_known,
+						last_exec_def_saved);
+		  curr_exec_explicit = true;
+		  curr_exec_known = true;
+		}
+	    }
+
+	  /* Handle explicit definitions of EXEC.  */
+	  if (exec_lo_def_p || exec_hi_def_p)
+	    {
+	      last_exec_def = insn;
+	      last_exec_def_saved = false;
+	      curr_exec = gcn_insn_exec_value (insn);
+	      curr_exec_explicit = true;
+	      curr_exec_known = true;
+
+	      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
+		fprintf (dump_file,
+			 "Found %s definition of EXEC at insn %d.\n",
+			 exec_lo_def_p == exec_hi_def_p ? "full" : "partial",
+			 INSN_UID (insn));
+	    }
+	}
+
+      COPY_REG_SET (&live, DF_LR_OUT (bb));
+      df_simulate_initialize_backwards (bb, &live);
+
+      /* If EXEC is live after the basic block, restore the value of EXEC
+	 at the end of the block.  */
+      if ((REGNO_REG_SET_P (&live, EXEC_LO_REG)
+	   || REGNO_REG_SET_P (&live, EXEC_HI_REG))
+	  && (!curr_exec_known || !curr_exec_explicit))
+	{
+	  rtx_insn *end_insn = BB_END (bb);
+
+	  /* If the instruction is not a jump instruction, do the restore
+	     after the last instruction in the basic block.  */
+	  if (NONJUMP_INSN_P (end_insn))
+	    end_insn = NEXT_INSN (end_insn);
+
+	  gcn_restore_exec (end_insn, last_exec_def, curr_exec,
+			    curr_exec_known, last_exec_def_saved);
+	}
+    }
+
+  CLEAR_REG_SET (&live);
+
+  /* "Manually Inserted Wait States (NOPs)."
+   
+     GCN hardware detects most kinds of register dependencies, but there
+     are some exceptions documented in the ISA manual.  This pass
+     detects the missed cases, and inserts the documented number of NOPs
+     required for correct execution.  */
+
+  const int max_waits = 5;
+  struct ilist
+  {
+    rtx_insn *insn;
+    attr_unit unit;
+    HARD_REG_SET writes;
+    int age;
+  } back[max_waits];
+  int oldest = 0;
+  for (int i = 0; i < max_waits; i++)
+    back[i].insn = NULL;
+
+  rtx_insn *insn, *last_insn = NULL;
+  for (insn = get_insns (); insn != 0; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
+    {
+      if (!NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
+	continue;
+
+      if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == USE
+	  || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == CLOBBER)
+	continue;
+
+      attr_type itype = get_attr_type (insn);
+      attr_unit iunit = get_attr_unit (insn);
+      HARD_REG_SET ireads, iwrites;
+      CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (ireads);
+      CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (iwrites);
+      note_stores (PATTERN (insn), record_hard_reg_sets, &iwrites);
+      note_uses (&PATTERN (insn), record_hard_reg_uses, &ireads);
+
+      /* Scan recent previous instructions for dependencies not handled in
+         hardware.  */
+      int nops_rqd = 0;
+      for (int i = oldest; i < oldest + max_waits; i++)
+	{
+	  struct ilist *prev_insn = &back[i % max_waits];
+
+	  if (!prev_insn->insn)
+	    continue;
+
+	  /* VALU writes SGPR followed by VMEM reading the same SGPR
+	     requires 5 wait states.  */
+	  if ((prev_insn->age + nops_rqd) < 5
+	      && prev_insn->unit == UNIT_VECTOR
+	      && gcn_vmem_insn_p (itype))
+	    {
+	      HARD_REG_SET regs;
+	      COPY_HARD_REG_SET (regs, prev_insn->writes);
+	      AND_HARD_REG_SET (regs, ireads);
+	      if (hard_reg_set_intersect_p
+		  (regs, reg_class_contents[(int) SGPR_REGS]))
+		nops_rqd = 5 - prev_insn->age;
+	    }
+
+	  /* VALU sets VCC/EXEC followed by VALU uses VCCZ/EXECZ
+	     requires 5 wait states.  */
+	  if ((prev_insn->age + nops_rqd) < 5
+	      && prev_insn->unit == UNIT_VECTOR
+	      && iunit == UNIT_VECTOR
+	      && ((hard_reg_set_intersect_p
+		   (prev_insn->writes,
+		    reg_class_contents[(int) EXEC_MASK_REG])
+		   && TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (ireads, EXECZ_REG))
+		  ||
+		  (hard_reg_set_intersect_p
+		   (prev_insn->writes,
+		    reg_class_contents[(int) VCC_CONDITIONAL_REG])
+		   && TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (ireads, VCCZ_REG))))
+	    nops_rqd = 5 - prev_insn->age;
+
+	  /* VALU writes SGPR/VCC followed by v_{read,write}lane using
+	     SGPR/VCC as lane select requires 4 wait states.  */
+	  if ((prev_insn->age + nops_rqd) < 4
+	      && prev_insn->unit == UNIT_VECTOR
+	      && get_attr_laneselect (insn) == LANESELECT_YES)
+	    {
+	      HARD_REG_SET regs;
+	      COPY_HARD_REG_SET (regs, prev_insn->writes);
+	      AND_HARD_REG_SET (regs, ireads);
+	      if (hard_reg_set_intersect_p
+		  (regs, reg_class_contents[(int) SGPR_REGS])
+		  || hard_reg_set_intersect_p
+		     (regs, reg_class_contents[(int) VCC_CONDITIONAL_REG]))
+		nops_rqd = 4 - prev_insn->age;
+	    }
+
+	  /* VALU writes VGPR followed by VALU_DPP reading that VGPR
+	     requires 2 wait states.  */
+	  if ((prev_insn->age + nops_rqd) < 2
+	      && prev_insn->unit == UNIT_VECTOR
+	      && itype == TYPE_VOP_DPP)
+	    {
+	      HARD_REG_SET regs;
+	      COPY_HARD_REG_SET (regs, prev_insn->writes);
+	      AND_HARD_REG_SET (regs, ireads);
+	      if (hard_reg_set_intersect_p
+		  (regs, reg_class_contents[(int) VGPR_REGS]))
+		nops_rqd = 2 - prev_insn->age;
+	    }
+	}
+
+      /* Insert the required number of NOPs.  */
+      for (int i = nops_rqd; i > 0; i--)
+	emit_insn_after (gen_nop (), last_insn);
+
+      /* Age the previous instructions.  We can also ignore writes to
+         registers subsequently overwritten.  */
+      HARD_REG_SET written;
+      CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (written);
+      for (int i = oldest + max_waits - 1; i > oldest; i--)
+	{
+	  struct ilist *prev_insn = &back[i % max_waits];
+
+	  /* Assume all instructions are equivalent to one "wait", the same
+	     as s_nop.  This is probably true for SALU, but not VALU (which
+	     may take longer), so this is not optimal.  However, AMD do
+	     not publish the cycle times for instructions.  */
+	  prev_insn->age += 1 + nops_rqd;
+
+	  IOR_HARD_REG_SET (written, iwrites);
+	  AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (prev_insn->writes, written);
+	}
+
+      /* Track the current instruction as a previous instruction.  */
+      back[oldest].insn = insn;
+      back[oldest].unit = iunit;
+      COPY_HARD_REG_SET (back[oldest].writes, iwrites);
+      back[oldest].age = 0;
+      oldest = (oldest + 1) % max_waits;
+
+      last_insn = insn;
+    }
+}
+
+/* }}}  */
+/* {{{ OpenACC / OpenMP.  */
+
+#define GCN_DEFAULT_GANGS 0	/* Choose at runtime.  */
+#define GCN_DEFAULT_WORKERS 0	/* Choose at runtime.  */
+#define GCN_DEFAULT_VECTORS 1	/* Use autovectorization only, for now.  */
+
+/* Implement TARGET_GOACC_VALIDATE_DIMS.
+
+   Check the launch dimensions provided for an OpenACC compute
+   region, or routine.  */
+
+static bool
+gcn_goacc_validate_dims (tree decl, int dims[], int fn_level)
+{
+  bool changed = false;
+
+  /* FIXME: remove -facc-experimental-workers when they're ready.  */
+  int max_workers = flag_worker_partitioning ? 4 : 1;
+
+  /* The vector size must appear to be 64, to the user, unless this is a
+     SEQ routine.  The real, internal value is always 1, which means use
+     autovectorization, but the user should not see that.  */
+  if (fn_level <= GOMP_DIM_VECTOR && fn_level >= -1
+      && dims[GOMP_DIM_VECTOR] >= 0)
+    {
+      if (fn_level < 0 && dims[GOMP_DIM_VECTOR] >= 0
+	  && dims[GOMP_DIM_VECTOR] != 64)
+	warning_at (decl ? DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl) : UNKNOWN_LOCATION,
+		    OPT_Wopenacc_dims,
+		    (dims[GOMP_DIM_VECTOR]
+		     ? "using vector_length (64), ignoring %d"
+		     : "using vector_length (64), ignoring runtime setting"),
+		    dims[GOMP_DIM_VECTOR]);
+      dims[GOMP_DIM_VECTOR] = 1;
+      changed = true;
+    }
+
+  /* Check the num workers is not too large.  */
+  if (dims[GOMP_DIM_WORKER] > max_workers)
+    {
+      warning_at (decl ? DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl) : UNKNOWN_LOCATION,
+		  OPT_Wopenacc_dims,
+		  "using num_workers (%d), ignoring %d",
+		  max_workers, dims[GOMP_DIM_WORKER]);
+      dims[GOMP_DIM_WORKER] = max_workers;
+      changed = true;
+    }
+
+  /* Set global defaults.  */
+  if (!decl)
+    {
+      dims[GOMP_DIM_VECTOR] = GCN_DEFAULT_VECTORS;
+      if (dims[GOMP_DIM_WORKER] < 0)
+	dims[GOMP_DIM_WORKER] = (flag_worker_partitioning
+				 ? GCN_DEFAULT_WORKERS : 1);
+      if (dims[GOMP_DIM_GANG] < 0)
+	dims[GOMP_DIM_GANG] = GCN_DEFAULT_GANGS;
+      changed = true;
+    }
+
+  return changed;
+}
+
+/* Helper function for oacc_dim_size instruction.
+   Also used for OpenMP, via builtin_gcn_dim_size, and the omp_gcn pass.  */
+
+rtx
+gcn_oacc_dim_size (int dim)
+{
+  if (dim < 0 || dim > 2)
+    error ("offload dimension out of range (%d)", dim);
+
+  /* Vectors are a special case.  */
+  if (dim == 2)
+    return const1_rtx;		/* Think of this as 1 times 64.  */
+
+  static int offset[] = {
+    /* Offsets into dispatch packet.  */
+    12,				/* X dim = Gang / Team / Work-group.  */
+    20,				/* Z dim = Worker / Thread / Wavefront.  */
+    16				/* Y dim = Vector / SIMD / Work-item.  */
+  };
+  rtx addr = gen_rtx_PLUS (DImode,
+			   gen_rtx_REG (DImode,
+					cfun->machine->args.
+					reg[DISPATCH_PTR_ARG]),
+			   GEN_INT (offset[dim]));
+  return gen_rtx_MEM (SImode, addr);
+}
+
+/* Helper function for oacc_dim_pos instruction.
+   Also used for OpenMP, via builtin_gcn_dim_pos, and the omp_gcn pass.  */
+
+rtx
+gcn_oacc_dim_pos (int dim)
+{
+  if (dim < 0 || dim > 2)
+    error ("offload dimension out of range (%d)", dim);
+
+  static const int reg[] = {
+    WORKGROUP_ID_X_ARG,		/* Gang / Team / Work-group.  */
+    WORK_ITEM_ID_Z_ARG,		/* Worker / Thread / Wavefront.  */
+    WORK_ITEM_ID_Y_ARG		/* Vector / SIMD / Work-item.  */
+  };
+
+  int reg_num = cfun->machine->args.reg[reg[dim]];
+
+  /* The information must have been requested by the kernel.  */
+  gcc_assert (reg_num >= 0);
+
+  return gen_rtx_REG (SImode, reg_num);
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_GOACC_FORK_JOIN.  */
+
+static bool
+gcn_fork_join (gcall *ARG_UNUSED (call), const int *ARG_UNUSED (dims),
+	       bool ARG_UNUSED (is_fork))
+{
+  /* GCN does not use the fork/join concept invented for NVPTX.
+     Instead we use standard autovectorization.  */
+  return false;
+}
+
+/* Implement ???????
+   FIXME make this a real hook.
+ 
+   Adjust FNDECL such that options inherited from the host compiler
+   are made appropriate for the accelerator compiler.  */
+
+void
+gcn_fixup_accel_lto_options (tree fndecl)
+{
+  tree func_optimize = DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION (fndecl);
+  if (!func_optimize)
+    return;
+
+  tree old_optimize = build_optimization_node (&global_options);
+  tree new_optimize;
+
+  /* If the function changed the optimization levels as well as
+     setting target options, start with the optimizations
+     specified.  */
+  if (func_optimize != old_optimize)
+    cl_optimization_restore (&global_options,
+			     TREE_OPTIMIZATION (func_optimize));
+
+  gcn_option_override ();
+
+  /* The target attributes may also change some optimization flags,
+     so update the optimization options if necessary.  */
+  new_optimize = build_optimization_node (&global_options);
+
+  if (old_optimize != new_optimize)
+    {
+      DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION (fndecl) = new_optimize;
+      cl_optimization_restore (&global_options,
+			       TREE_OPTIMIZATION (old_optimize));
+    }
+}
+
+/* }}}  */
+/* {{{ ASM Output.  */
+
+/*  Implement TARGET_ASM_FILE_START.
+ 
+    Print assembler file header text.  */
+
+static void
+output_file_start (void)
+{
+  fprintf (asm_out_file, "\t.text\n");
+  fprintf (asm_out_file, "\t.hsa_code_object_version 2,0\n");
+  fprintf (asm_out_file, "\t.hsa_code_object_isa\n");	/* Autodetect.  */
+  fprintf (asm_out_file, "\t.section\t.AMDGPU.config\n");
+  fprintf (asm_out_file, "\t.text\n");
+}
+
+/* Implement ASM_DECLARE_FUNCTION_NAME via gcn-hsa.h.
+   
+   Print the initial definition of a function name.
+ 
+   For GCN kernel entry points this includes all the HSA meta-data, special
+   alignment constraints that don't apply to regular functions, and magic
+   comments that pass information to mkoffload.  */
+
+void
+gcn_hsa_declare_function_name (FILE *file, const char *name, tree)
+{
+  int sgpr, vgpr;
+  bool xnack_enabled = false;
+  int extra_regs = 0;
+
+  if (cfun && cfun->machine && cfun->machine->normal_function)
+    {
+      fputs ("\t.type\t", file);
+      assemble_name (file, name);
+      fputs (",@function\n", file);
+      assemble_name (file, name);
+      fputs (":\n", file);
+      return;
+    }
+
+  if (!leaf_function_p ())
+    {
+      /* We can know how many registers function calls might use.  */
+      /* FIXME: restrict normal functions to a smaller set that allows
+         more optimal use of wavefronts.  */
+      vgpr = 256;
+      sgpr = 102;
+      extra_regs = 0;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* Determine count of sgpr/vgpr registers by looking for last
+         one used.  */
+      for (sgpr = 101; sgpr >= 0; sgpr--)
+	if (df_regs_ever_live_p (FIRST_SGPR_REG + sgpr))
+	  break;
+      sgpr++;
+      for (vgpr = 255; vgpr >= 0; vgpr--)
+	if (df_regs_ever_live_p (FIRST_VGPR_REG + vgpr))
+	  break;
+      vgpr++;
+
+      if (xnack_enabled)
+	extra_regs = 6;
+      if (df_regs_ever_live_p (FLAT_SCRATCH_LO_REG)
+	  || df_regs_ever_live_p (FLAT_SCRATCH_HI_REG))
+	extra_regs = 4;
+      else if (df_regs_ever_live_p (VCC_LO_REG)
+	       || df_regs_ever_live_p (VCC_HI_REG))
+	extra_regs = 2;
+    }
+
+  fputs ("\t.align\t256\n", file);
+  fputs ("\t.type\t", file);
+  assemble_name (file, name);
+  fputs (",@function\n\t.amdgpu_hsa_kernel\t", file);
+  assemble_name (file, name);
+  fputs ("\n", file);
+  assemble_name (file, name);
+  fputs (":\n", file);
+  fprintf (file, "\t.amd_kernel_code_t\n"
+	   "\t\tkernel_code_version_major = 1\n"
+	   "\t\tkernel_code_version_minor = 0\n" "\t\tmachine_kind = 1\n"
+	   /* "\t\tmachine_version_major = 8\n"
+	      "\t\tmachine_version_minor = 0\n"
+	      "\t\tmachine_version_stepping = 1\n" */
+	   "\t\tkernel_code_entry_byte_offset = 256\n"
+	   "\t\tkernel_code_prefetch_byte_size = 0\n"
+	   "\t\tmax_scratch_backing_memory_byte_size = 0\n"
+	   "\t\tcompute_pgm_rsrc1_vgprs = %i\n"
+	   "\t\tcompute_pgm_rsrc1_sgprs = %i\n"
+	   "\t\tcompute_pgm_rsrc1_priority = 0\n"
+	   "\t\tcompute_pgm_rsrc1_float_mode = 192\n"
+	   "\t\tcompute_pgm_rsrc1_priv = 0\n"
+	   "\t\tcompute_pgm_rsrc1_dx10_clamp = 1\n"
+	   "\t\tcompute_pgm_rsrc1_debug_mode = 0\n"
+	   "\t\tcompute_pgm_rsrc1_ieee_mode = 1\n"
+	   /* We enable scratch memory.  */
+	   "\t\tcompute_pgm_rsrc2_scratch_en = 1\n"
+	   "\t\tcompute_pgm_rsrc2_user_sgpr = %i\n"
+	   "\t\tcompute_pgm_rsrc2_tgid_x_en = 1\n"
+	   "\t\tcompute_pgm_rsrc2_tgid_y_en = 0\n"
+	   "\t\tcompute_pgm_rsrc2_tgid_z_en = 0\n"
+	   "\t\tcompute_pgm_rsrc2_tg_size_en = 0\n"
+	   "\t\tcompute_pgm_rsrc2_tidig_comp_cnt = 0\n"
+	   "\t\tcompute_pgm_rsrc2_excp_en_msb = 0\n"
+	   "\t\tcompute_pgm_rsrc2_lds_size = 0\n"	/*FIXME */
+	   "\t\tcompute_pgm_rsrc2_excp_en = 0\n",
+	   (vgpr - 1) / 4,
+	   /* Must match wavefront_sgpr_count */
+	   (sgpr + extra_regs - 1) / 8,
+	   /* The total number of SGPR user data registers requested.  This
+	      number must match the number of user data registers enabled.  */
+	   cfun->machine->args.nsgprs);
+  int reg = FIRST_SGPR_REG;
+  for (int a = 0; a < GCN_KERNEL_ARG_TYPES; a++)
+    {
+      int reg_first = -1;
+      int reg_last;
+      if ((cfun->machine->args.requested & (1 << a))
+	  && (gcn_kernel_arg_types[a].fixed_regno < 0))
+	{
+	  reg_first = reg;
+	  reg_last = (reg_first
+		      + (GET_MODE_SIZE (gcn_kernel_arg_types[a].mode)
+			 / UNITS_PER_WORD) - 1);
+	  reg = reg_last + 1;
+	}
+
+      if (gcn_kernel_arg_types[a].header_pseudo)
+	{
+	  fprintf (file, "\t\t%s = %i",
+		   gcn_kernel_arg_types[a].header_pseudo,
+		   (cfun->machine->args.requested & (1 << a)) != 0);
+	  if (reg_first != -1)
+	    {
+	      fprintf (file, " ; (");
+	      for (int i = reg_first; i <= reg_last; ++i)
+		{
+		  if (i != reg_first)
+		    fprintf (file, ", ");
+		  fprintf (file, "%s", reg_names[i]);
+		}
+	      fprintf (file, ")");
+	    }
+	  fprintf (file, "\n");
+	}
+      else if (gcn_kernel_arg_types[a].fixed_regno >= 0
+	       && cfun->machine->args.requested & (1 << a))
+	fprintf (file, "\t\t; %s = %i (%s)\n",
+		 gcn_kernel_arg_types[a].name,
+		 (cfun->machine->args.requested & (1 << a)) != 0,
+		 reg_names[gcn_kernel_arg_types[a].fixed_regno]);
+    }
+  fprintf (file, "\t\tenable_vgpr_workitem_id = %i\n",
+	   (cfun->machine->args.requested & (1 << WORK_ITEM_ID_Z_ARG))
+	   ? 2
+	   : cfun->machine->args.requested & (1 << WORK_ITEM_ID_Y_ARG)
+	   ? 1 : 0);
+  fprintf (file, "\t\tenable_ordered_append_gds = 0\n"
+	   "\t\tprivate_element_size = 1\n"
+	   "\t\tis_ptr64 = 1\n"
+	   "\t\tis_dynamic_callstack = 0\n"
+	   "\t\tis_debug_enabled = 0\n"
+	   "\t\tis_xnack_enabled = %i\n"
+	   "\t\tworkitem_private_segment_byte_size = %i\n"
+	   "\t\tworkgroup_group_segment_byte_size = %u\n"
+	   "\t\tgds_segment_byte_size = 0\n"
+	   "\t\tkernarg_segment_byte_size = %i\n"
+	   "\t\tworkgroup_fbarrier_count = 0\n"
+	   "\t\twavefront_sgpr_count = %i\n"
+	   "\t\tworkitem_vgpr_count = %i\n"
+	   "\t\treserved_vgpr_first = 0\n"
+	   "\t\treserved_vgpr_count = 0\n"
+	   "\t\treserved_sgpr_first = 0\n"
+	   "\t\treserved_sgpr_count = 0\n"
+	   "\t\tdebug_wavefront_private_segment_offset_sgpr = 0\n"
+	   "\t\tdebug_private_segment_buffer_sgpr = 0\n"
+	   "\t\tkernarg_segment_alignment = %i\n"
+	   "\t\tgroup_segment_alignment = 4\n"
+	   "\t\tprivate_segment_alignment = %i\n"
+	   "\t\twavefront_size = 6\n"
+	   "\t\tcall_convention = 0\n"
+	   "\t\truntime_loader_kernel_symbol = 0\n"
+	   "\t.end_amd_kernel_code_t\n", xnack_enabled,
+	   /* workitem_private_segment_bytes_size needs to be
+	      one 64th the wave-front stack size.  */
+	   stack_size_opt / 64,
+	   LDS_SIZE, cfun->machine->kernarg_segment_byte_size,
+	   /* Number of scalar registers used by a wavefront.  This
+	      includes the special SGPRs for VCC, Flat Scratch (Base,
+	      Size) and XNACK (for GFX8 (VI)+).  It does not include the
+	      16 SGPR added if a trap handler is enabled.  Must match
+	      compute_pgm_rsrc1.sgprs.  */
+	   sgpr + extra_regs, vgpr,
+	   cfun->machine->kernarg_segment_alignment,
+	   crtl->stack_alignment_needed / 8);
+
+  /* This comment is read by mkoffload.  */
+  if (flag_openacc)
+    fprintf (file, "\t;; OPENACC-DIMS: %d, %d, %d : %s\n",
+	     oacc_get_fn_dim_size (cfun->decl, GOMP_DIM_GANG),
+	     oacc_get_fn_dim_size (cfun->decl, GOMP_DIM_WORKER),
+	     oacc_get_fn_dim_size (cfun->decl, GOMP_DIM_VECTOR), name);
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_ASM_SELECT_SECTION.
+
+   Return the section into which EXP should be placed.  */
+
+static section *
+gcn_asm_select_section (tree exp, int reloc, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT align)
+{
+  if (TREE_TYPE (exp) != error_mark_node
+      && TYPE_ADDR_SPACE (TREE_TYPE (exp)) == ADDR_SPACE_LDS)
+    {
+      if (!DECL_P (exp))
+	return get_section (".lds_bss",
+			    SECTION_WRITE | SECTION_BSS | SECTION_DEBUG,
+			    NULL);
+
+      return get_named_section (exp, ".lds_bss", reloc);
+    }
+
+  return default_elf_select_section (exp, reloc, align);
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE.
+ 
+   Emits custom text into the assembler file at the head of each function.  */
+
+static void
+gcn_target_asm_function_prologue (FILE *file)
+{
+  machine_function *offsets = gcn_compute_frame_offsets ();
+
+  asm_fprintf (file, "\t; using %s addressing in function\n",
+	       offsets->use_flat_addressing ? "flat" : "global");
+
+  if (offsets->normal_function)
+    {
+      asm_fprintf (file, "\t; frame pointer needed: %s\n",
+		   offsets->need_frame_pointer ? "true" : "false");
+      asm_fprintf (file, "\t; lr needs saving: %s\n",
+		   offsets->lr_needs_saving ? "true" : "false");
+      asm_fprintf (file, "\t; outgoing args size: %wd\n",
+		   offsets->outgoing_args_size);
+      asm_fprintf (file, "\t; pretend size: %wd\n", offsets->pretend_size);
+      asm_fprintf (file, "\t; local vars size: %wd\n", offsets->local_vars);
+      asm_fprintf (file, "\t; callee save size: %wd\n",
+		   offsets->callee_saves);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      asm_fprintf (file, "\t; HSA kernel entry point\n");
+      asm_fprintf (file, "\t; local vars size: %wd\n", offsets->local_vars);
+      asm_fprintf (file, "\t; outgoing args size: %wd\n",
+		   offsets->outgoing_args_size);
+
+      /* Enable denorms.  */
+      asm_fprintf (file, "\n\t; Set MODE[FP_DENORM]: allow single and double"
+		   " input and output denorms\n");
+      asm_fprintf (file, "\ts_setreg_imm32_b32\thwreg(1, 4, 4), 0xf\n\n");
+    }
+}
+
+/* Helper function for print_operand and print_operand_address.
+
+   Print a register as the assembler requires, according to mode and name.  */
+
+static void
+print_reg (FILE *file, rtx x)
+{
+  machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (x);
+  if (mode == BImode || mode == QImode || mode == HImode || mode == SImode
+      || mode == HFmode || mode == SFmode
+      || mode == V64SFmode || mode == V64SImode
+      || mode == V64QImode || mode == V64HImode)
+    fprintf (file, "%s", reg_names[REGNO (x)]);
+  else if (mode == DImode || mode == V64DImode
+	   || mode == DFmode || mode == V64DFmode)
+    {
+      if (SGPR_REGNO_P (REGNO (x)))
+	fprintf (file, "s[%i:%i]", REGNO (x) - FIRST_SGPR_REG,
+		 REGNO (x) - FIRST_SGPR_REG + 1);
+      else if (VGPR_REGNO_P (REGNO (x)))
+	fprintf (file, "v[%i:%i]", REGNO (x) - FIRST_VGPR_REG,
+		 REGNO (x) - FIRST_VGPR_REG + 1);
+      else if (REGNO (x) == FLAT_SCRATCH_REG)
+	fprintf (file, "flat_scratch");
+      else if (REGNO (x) == EXEC_REG)
+	fprintf (file, "exec");
+      else if (REGNO (x) == VCC_LO_REG)
+	fprintf (file, "vcc");
+      else
+	fprintf (file, "[%s:%s]",
+		 reg_names[REGNO (x)], reg_names[REGNO (x) + 1]);
+    }
+  else if (mode == TImode)
+    {
+      if (SGPR_REGNO_P (REGNO (x)))
+	fprintf (file, "s[%i:%i]", REGNO (x) - FIRST_SGPR_REG,
+		 REGNO (x) - FIRST_SGPR_REG + 3);
+      else if (VGPR_REGNO_P (REGNO (x)))
+	fprintf (file, "v[%i:%i]", REGNO (x) - FIRST_VGPR_REG,
+		 REGNO (x) - FIRST_VGPR_REG + 3);
+      else
+	gcc_unreachable ();
+    }
+  else
+    gcc_unreachable ();
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_SECTION_TYPE_FLAGS.
+
+   Return a set of section attributes for use by TARGET_ASM_NAMED_SECTION.  */
+
+static unsigned int
+gcn_section_type_flags (tree decl, const char *name, int reloc)
+{
+  if (strcmp (name, ".lds_bss") == 0)
+    return SECTION_WRITE | SECTION_BSS | SECTION_DEBUG;
+
+  return default_section_type_flags (decl, name, reloc);
+}
+
+/* Helper function for gcn_asm_output_symbol_ref.
+
+   FIXME: If we want to have propagation blocks allocated separately and
+   statically like this, it would be better done via symbol refs and the
+   assembler/linker.  This is a temporary hack.  */
+
+static void
+gcn_print_lds_decl (FILE *f, tree var)
+{
+  int *offset;
+  machine_function *machfun = cfun->machine;
+
+  if ((offset = machfun->lds_allocs->get (var)))
+    fprintf (f, "%u", (unsigned) *offset);
+  else
+    {
+      unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT align = DECL_ALIGN_UNIT (var);
+      tree type = TREE_TYPE (var);
+      unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT size = tree_to_uhwi (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type));
+      if (size > align && size > 4 && align < 8)
+	align = 8;
+
+      machfun->lds_allocated = ((machfun->lds_allocated + align - 1)
+				& ~(align - 1));
+
+      machfun->lds_allocs->put (var, machfun->lds_allocated);
+      fprintf (f, "%u", machfun->lds_allocated);
+      machfun->lds_allocated += size;
+      if (machfun->lds_allocated > LDS_SIZE)
+	error ("local data-share memory exhausted");
+    }
+}
+
+/* Implement ASM_OUTPUT_SYMBOL_REF via gcn-hsa.h.  */
+
+void
+gcn_asm_output_symbol_ref (FILE *file, rtx x)
+{
+  tree decl;
+  if ((decl = SYMBOL_REF_DECL (x)) != 0
+      && TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL
+      && AS_LDS_P (TYPE_ADDR_SPACE (TREE_TYPE (decl))))
+    {
+      /* LDS symbols (emitted using this hook) are only used at present
+         to propagate worker values from an active thread to neutered
+         threads.  Use the same offset for each such block, but don't
+         use zero because null pointers are used to identify the active
+         thread in GOACC_single_copy_start calls.  */
+      gcn_print_lds_decl (file, decl);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      assemble_name (file, XSTR (x, 0));
+      /* FIXME: See above -- this condition is unreachable.  */
+      if ((decl = SYMBOL_REF_DECL (x)) != 0
+	  && TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL
+	  && AS_LDS_P (TYPE_ADDR_SPACE (TREE_TYPE (decl))))
+	fputs ("@abs32", file);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_CONSTANT_ALIGNMENT.
+ 
+   Returns the alignment in bits of a constant that is being placed in memory.
+   CONSTANT is the constant and BASIC_ALIGN is the alignment that the object
+   would ordinarily have.  */
+
+static HOST_WIDE_INT
+gcn_constant_alignment (const_tree ARG_UNUSED (constant),
+			HOST_WIDE_INT basic_align)
+{
+  return basic_align > 128 ? basic_align : 128;
+}
+
+/* Implement TARGET_VECTOR_ALIGNMENT.
+ 
+   The alignment returned by this hook must be a power-of-two multiple of the
+   default alignment of the vector element type.  */
+
+static HOST_WIDE_INT
+gcn_vector_alignment (const_tree type)
+{
+  /* V64BImode is a special case because it gets converted to DImode.  This
+     definition needs to not trip asserts within build_truth_vector_type.  */
+  if (TYPE_MODE (type) == V64BImode)
+    return 64;
+
+  HOST_WIDE_INT vec_align = tree_to_shwi (TYPE_SIZE (type));
+  HOST_WIDE_INT elem_align = tree_to_shwi (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (type)));
+  HOST_WIDE_INT align = vec_align;
+
+  /* Use the size (natural alignment) of the element type if we have a
+     64-element vector.  At present, smaller vectors will most likely use
+     scalar (load/store) instructions.  This definition will probably need
+     attention if support is added for fewer-element vectors in vector
+     regs.  */
+  if (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (type) == 64)
+    align = elem_align;
+
+  return (align > 64) ? 64 : align;
+}
+
+/* Implement PRINT_OPERAND_ADDRESS via gcn.h.  */
+
+void
+print_operand_address (FILE *file, rtx mem)
+{
+  gcc_assert (MEM_P (mem));
+
+  rtx reg;
+  rtx offset;
+  addr_space_t as = MEM_ADDR_SPACE (mem);
+  rtx addr = XEXP (mem, 0);
+  gcc_assert (REG_P (addr) || GET_CODE (addr) == PLUS);
+
+  if (AS_SCRATCH_P (as))
+    switch (GET_CODE (addr))
+      {
+      case REG:
+	print_reg (file, addr);
+	break;
+
+      case PLUS:
+	reg = XEXP (addr, 0);
+	offset = XEXP (addr, 1);
+	print_reg (file, reg);
+	if (GET_CODE (offset) == CONST_INT)
+	  fprintf (file, " offset:" HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC, INTVAL (offset));
+	else
+	  abort ();
+	break;
+
+      default:
+	debug_rtx (addr);
+	abort ();
+      }
+  else if (AS_ANY_FLAT_P (as))
+    {
+      if (GET_CODE (addr) == REG)
+	print_reg (file, addr);
+      else
+	{
+	  gcc_assert (TARGET_GCN5_PLUS);
+	  print_reg (file, XEXP (addr, 0));
+	}
+    }
+  else if (AS_GLOBAL_P (as))
+    {
+      gcc_assert (TARGET_GCN5_PLUS);
+
+      rtx base = addr;
+      rtx vgpr_offset = NULL_RTX;
+
+      if (GET_CODE (addr) == PLUS)
+	{
+	  base = XEXP (addr, 0);
+
+	  if (GET_CODE (base) == PLUS)
+	    {
+	      /* (SGPR + VGPR) + CONST  */
+	      vgpr_offset = XEXP (base, 1);
+	      base = XEXP (base, 0);
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      rtx offset = XEXP (addr, 1);
+
+	      if (REG_P (offset))
+		/* SGPR + VGPR  */
+		vgpr_offset = offset;
+	      else if (CONST_INT_P (offset))
+		/* VGPR + CONST or SGPR + CONST  */
+		;
+	      else
+		output_operand_lossage ("bad ADDR_SPACE_GLOBAL address");
+	    }
+	}
+
+      if (REG_P (base))
+	{
+	  if (VGPR_REGNO_P (REGNO (base)))
+	    print_reg (file, base);
+	  else if (SGPR_REGNO_P (REGNO (base)))
+	    {
+	      /* The assembler requires a 64-bit VGPR pair here, even though
+	         the offset should be only 32-bit.  */
+	      if (vgpr_offset == NULL_RTX)
+		/* In this case, the vector offset is zero, so we use v0,
+		   which is initialized by the kernel prologue to zero.  */
+		fprintf (file, "v[0:1]");
+	      else if (REG_P (vgpr_offset)
+		       && VGPR_REGNO_P (REGNO (vgpr_offset)))
+		{
+		  fprintf (file, "v[%d:%d]",
+			   REGNO (vgpr_offset) - FIRST_VGPR_REG,
+			   REGNO (vgpr_offset) - FIRST_VGPR_REG + 1);
+		}
+	      else
+		output_operand_lossage ("bad ADDR_SPACE_GLOBAL address");
+	    }
+	}
+      else
+	output_operand_lossage ("bad ADDR_SPACE_GLOBAL address");
+    }
+  else if (AS_ANY_DS_P (as))
+    switch (GET_CODE (addr))
+      {
+      case REG:
+	print_reg (file, addr);
+	break;
+
+      case PLUS:
+	reg = XEXP (addr, 0);
+	print_reg (file, reg);
+	break;
+
+      default:
+	debug_rtx (addr);
+	abort ();
+      }
+  else
+    switch (GET_CODE (addr))
+      {
+      case REG:
+	print_reg (file, addr);
+	fprintf (file, ", 0");
+	break;
+
+      case PLUS:
+	reg = XEXP (addr, 0);
+	offset = XEXP (addr, 1);
+	print_reg (file, reg);
+	fprintf (file, ", ");
+	if (GET_CODE (offset) == REG)
+	  print_reg (file, reg);
+	else if (GET_CODE (offset) == CONST_INT)
+	  fprintf (file, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC, INTVAL (offset));
+	else
+	  abort ();
+	break;
+
+      default:
+	debug_rtx (addr);
+	abort ();
+      }
+}
+
+/* Implement PRINT_OPERAND via gcn.h.
+
+   b - print operand size as untyped operand (b8/b16/b32/b64)
+   B - print operand size as SI/DI untyped operand (b32/b32/b32/b64)
+   i - print operand size as untyped operand (i16/b32/i64)
+   u - print operand size as untyped operand (u16/u32/u64)
+   o - print operand size as memory access size for loads
+       (ubyte/ushort/dword/dwordx2/wordx3/dwordx4)
+   s - print operand size as memory access size for stores
+       (byte/short/dword/dwordx2/wordx3/dwordx4)
+   C - print conditional code for s_cbranch (_sccz/_sccnz/_vccz/_vccnz...)
+   D - print conditional code for s_cmp (eq_u64/lg_u64...)
+   E - print conditional code for v_cmp (eq_u64/ne_u64...)
+   A - print address in formatting suitable for given address space.
+   O - print offset:n for data share operations.
+   ^ - print "_co" suffix for GCN5 mnemonics
+   g - print "glc", if appropriate for given MEM
+ */
+
+void
+print_operand (FILE *file, rtx x, int code)
+{
+  int xcode = x ? GET_CODE (x) : 0;
+  switch (code)
+    {
+      /* Instructions have the following suffixes.
+         If there are two suffixes, the first is the destination type,
+	 and the second is the source type.
+
+         B32 Bitfield (untyped data) 32-bit
+         B64 Bitfield (untyped data) 64-bit
+         F16 floating-point 16-bit
+         F32 floating-point 32-bit (IEEE 754 single-precision float)
+         F64 floating-point 64-bit (IEEE 754 double-precision float)
+         I16 signed 32-bit integer
+         I32 signed 32-bit integer
+         I64 signed 64-bit integer
+         U16 unsigned 32-bit integer
+         U32 unsigned 32-bit integer
+         U64 unsigned 64-bit integer  */
+
+      /* Print operand size as untyped suffix.  */
+    case 'b':
+      {
+	const char *s = "";
+	machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (x);
+	if (VECTOR_MODE_P (mode))
+	  mode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
+	switch (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode))
+	  {
+	  case 1:
+	    s = "_b8";
+	    break;
+	  case 2:
+	    s = "_b16";
+	    break;
+	  case 4:
+	    s = "_b32";
+	    break;
+	  case 8:
+	    s = "_b64";
+	    break;
+	  default:
+	    output_operand_lossage ("invalid operand %%xn code");
+	    return;
+	  }
+	fputs (s, file);
+      }
+      return;
+    case 'B':
+      {
+	const char *s = "";
+	machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (x);
+	if (VECTOR_MODE_P (mode))
+	  mode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
+	switch (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode))
+	  {
+	  case 1:
+	  case 2:
+	  case 4:
+	    s = "_b32";
+	    break;
+	  case 8:
+	    s = "_b64";
+	    break;
+	  default:
+	    output_operand_lossage ("invalid operand %%xn code");
+	    return;
+	  }
+	fputs (s, file);
+      }
+      return;
+    case 'e':
+      fputs ("sext(", file);
+      print_operand (file, x, 0);
+      fputs (")", file);
+      return;
+    case 'i':
+    case 'u':
+      {
+	bool signed_p = code == 'i';
+	const char *s = "";
+	machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (x);
+	if (VECTOR_MODE_P (mode))
+	  mode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
+	if (mode == VOIDmode)
+	  switch (GET_CODE (x))
+	    {
+	    case CONST_INT:
+	      s = signed_p ? "_i32" : "_u32";
+	      break;
+	    case CONST_DOUBLE:
+	      s = "_f64";
+	      break;
+	    default:
+	      output_operand_lossage ("invalid operand %%xn code");
+	      return;
+	    }
+	else if (FLOAT_MODE_P (mode))
+	  switch (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode))
+	    {
+	    case 2:
+	      s = "_f16";
+	      break;
+	    case 4:
+	      s = "_f32";
+	      break;
+	    case 8:
+	      s = "_f64";
+	      break;
+	    default:
+	      output_operand_lossage ("invalid operand %%xn code");
+	      return;
+	    }
+	else
+	  switch (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode))
+	    {
+	    case 1:
+	      s = signed_p ? "_i8" : "_u8";
+	      break;
+	    case 2:
+	      s = signed_p ? "_i16" : "_u16";
+	      break;
+	    case 4:
+	      s = signed_p ? "_i32" : "_u32";
+	      break;
+	    case 8:
+	      s = signed_p ? "_i64" : "_u64";
+	      break;
+	    default:
+	      output_operand_lossage ("invalid operand %%xn code");
+	      return;
+	    }
+	fputs (s, file);
+      }
+      return;
+      /* Print operand size as untyped suffix.  */
+    case 'o':
+      {
+	const char *s = 0;
+	switch (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x)))
+	  {
+	  case 1:
+	    s = "_ubyte";
+	    break;
+	  case 2:
+	    s = "_ushort";
+	    break;
+	  /* The following are full-vector variants.  */
+	  case 64:
+	    s = "_ubyte";
+	    break;
+	  case 128:
+	    s = "_ushort";
+	    break;
+	  }
+
+	if (s)
+	  {
+	    fputs (s, file);
+	    return;
+	  }
+
+	/* Fall-through - the other cases for 'o' are the same as for 's'.  */
+      }
+    case 's':
+      {
+	const char *s = "";
+	switch (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x)))
+	  {
+	  case 1:
+	    s = "_byte";
+	    break;
+	  case 2:
+	    s = "_short";
+	    break;
+	  case 4:
+	    s = "_dword";
+	    break;
+	  case 8:
+	    s = "_dwordx2";
+	    break;
+	  case 12:
+	    s = "_dwordx3";
+	    break;
+	  case 16:
+	    s = "_dwordx4";
+	    break;
+	  case 32:
+	    s = "_dwordx8";
+	    break;
+	  case 64:
+	    s = VECTOR_MODE_P (GET_MODE (x)) ? "_byte" : "_dwordx16";
+	    break;
+	  /* The following are full-vector variants.  */
+	  case 128:
+	    s = "_short";
+	    break;
+	  case 256:
+	    s = "_dword";
+	    break;
+	  case 512:
+	    s = "_dwordx2";
+	    break;
+	  default:
+	    output_operand_lossage ("invalid operand %%xn code");
+	    return;
+	  }
+	fputs (s, file);
+      }
+      return;
+    case 'A':
+      if (xcode != MEM)
+	{
+	  output_operand_lossage ("invalid %%xn code");
+	  return;
+	}
+      print_operand_address (file, x);
+      return;
+    case 'O':
+      {
+	if (xcode != MEM)
+	  {
+	    output_operand_lossage ("invalid %%xn code");
+	    return;
+	  }
+	if (AS_GDS_P (MEM_ADDR_SPACE (x)))
+	  fprintf (file, " gds");
+
+	rtx x0 = XEXP (x, 0);
+	if (AS_GLOBAL_P (MEM_ADDR_SPACE (x)))
+	  {
+	    gcc_assert (TARGET_GCN5_PLUS);
+
+	    fprintf (file, ", ");
+
+	    rtx base = x0;
+	    rtx const_offset = NULL_RTX;
+
+	    if (GET_CODE (base) == PLUS)
+	      {
+		rtx offset = XEXP (x0, 1);
+		base = XEXP (x0, 0);
+
+		if (GET_CODE (base) == PLUS)
+		  /* (SGPR + VGPR) + CONST  */
+		  /* Ignore the VGPR offset for this operand.  */
+		  base = XEXP (base, 0);
+
+		if (CONST_INT_P (offset))
+		  const_offset = XEXP (x0, 1);
+		else if (REG_P (offset))
+		  /* SGPR + VGPR  */
+		  /* Ignore the VGPR offset for this operand.  */
+		  ;
+		else
+		  output_operand_lossage ("bad ADDR_SPACE_GLOBAL address");
+	      }
+
+	    if (REG_P (base))
+	      {
+		if (VGPR_REGNO_P (REGNO (base)))
+		  /* The VGPR address is specified in the %A operand.  */
+		  fprintf (file, "off");
+		else if (SGPR_REGNO_P (REGNO (base)))
+		  print_reg (file, base);
+		else
+		  output_operand_lossage ("bad ADDR_SPACE_GLOBAL address");
+	      }
+	    else
+	      output_operand_lossage ("bad ADDR_SPACE_GLOBAL address");
+
+	    if (const_offset != NULL_RTX)
+	      fprintf (file, " offset:" HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC,
+		       INTVAL (const_offset));
+
+	    return;
+	  }
+
+	if (GET_CODE (x0) == REG)
+	  return;
+	if (GET_CODE (x0) != PLUS)
+	  {
+	    output_operand_lossage ("invalid %%xn code");
+	    return;
+	  }
+	rtx val = XEXP (x0, 1);
+	if (GET_CODE (val) == CONST_VECTOR)
+	  val = CONST_VECTOR_ELT (val, 0);
+	if (GET_CODE (val) != CONST_INT)
+	  {
+	    output_operand_lossage ("invalid %%xn code");
+	    return;
+	  }
+	fprintf (file, " offset:" HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC, INTVAL (val));
+
+      }
+      return;
+    case 'C':
+      {
+	const char *s;
+	bool num = false;
+	if ((xcode != EQ && xcode != NE) || !REG_P (XEXP (x, 0)))
+	  {
+	    output_operand_lossage ("invalid %%xn code");
+	    return;
+	  }
+	switch (REGNO (XEXP (x, 0)))
+	  {
+	  case VCCZ_REG:
+	    s = "_vcc";
+	    break;
+	  case SCC_REG:
+	    /* For some reason llvm-mc insists on scc0 instead of sccz.  */
+	    num = true;
+	    s = "_scc";
+	    break;
+	  case EXECZ_REG:
+	    s = "_exec";
+	    break;
+	  default:
+	    output_operand_lossage ("invalid %%xn code");
+	    return;
+	  }
+	fputs (s, file);
+	if (xcode == EQ)
+	  fputc (num ? '0' : 'z', file);
+	else
+	  fputs (num ? "1" : "nz", file);
+	return;
+      }
+    case 'D':
+      {
+	const char *s;
+	bool cmp_signed = false;
+	switch (xcode)
+	  {
+	  case EQ:
+	    s = "_eq_";
+	    break;
+	  case NE:
+	    s = "_lg_";
+	    break;
+	  case LT:
+	    s = "_lt_";
+	    cmp_signed = true;
+	    break;
+	  case LE:
+	    s = "_le_";
+	    cmp_signed = true;
+	    break;
+	  case GT:
+	    s = "_gt_";
+	    cmp_signed = true;
+	    break;
+	  case GE:
+	    s = "_ge_";
+	    cmp_signed = true;
+	    break;
+	  case LTU:
+	    s = "_lt_";
+	    break;
+	  case LEU:
+	    s = "_le_";
+	    break;
+	  case GTU:
+	    s = "_gt_";
+	    break;
+	  case GEU:
+	    s = "_ge_";
+	    break;
+	  default:
+	    output_operand_lossage ("invalid %%xn code");
+	    return;
+	  }
+	fputs (s, file);
+	fputc (cmp_signed ? 'i' : 'u', file);
+
+	machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (XEXP (x, 0));
+
+	if (mode == VOIDmode)
+	  mode = GET_MODE (XEXP (x, 1));
+
+	/* If both sides are constants, then assume the instruction is in
+	   SImode since s_cmp can only do integer compares.  */
+	if (mode == VOIDmode)
+	  mode = SImode;
+
+	switch (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode))
+	  {
+	  case 4:
+	    s = "32";
+	    break;
+	  case 8:
+	    s = "64";
+	    break;
+	  default:
+	    output_operand_lossage ("invalid operand %%xn code");
+	    return;
+	  }
+	fputs (s, file);
+	return;
+      }
+    case 'E':
+      {
+	const char *s;
+	bool cmp_signed = false;
+	machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (XEXP (x, 0));
+
+	if (mode == VOIDmode)
+	  mode = GET_MODE (XEXP (x, 1));
+
+	/* If both sides are constants, assume the instruction is in SFmode
+	   if either operand is floating point, otherwise assume SImode.  */
+	if (mode == VOIDmode)
+	  {
+	    if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == CONST_DOUBLE
+		|| GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_DOUBLE)
+	      mode = SFmode;
+	    else
+	      mode = SImode;
+	  }
+
+	/* Use the same format code for vector comparisons.  */
+	if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT
+	    || GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_VECTOR_INT)
+	  mode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
+
+	bool float_p = GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_FLOAT;
+
+	switch (xcode)
+	  {
+	  case EQ:
+	    s = "_eq_";
+	    break;
+	  case NE:
+	    s = float_p ? "_neq_" : "_ne_";
+	    break;
+	  case LT:
+	    s = "_lt_";
+	    cmp_signed = true;
+	    break;
+	  case LE:
+	    s = "_le_";
+	    cmp_signed = true;
+	    break;
+	  case GT:
+	    s = "_gt_";
+	    cmp_signed = true;
+	    break;
+	  case GE:
+	    s = "_ge_";
+	    cmp_signed = true;
+	    break;
+	  case LTU:
+	    s = "_lt_";
+	    break;
+	  case LEU:
+	    s = "_le_";
+	    break;
+	  case GTU:
+	    s = "_gt_";
+	    break;
+	  case GEU:
+	    s = "_ge_";
+	    break;
+	  case ORDERED:
+	    s = "_o_";
+	    break;
+	  case UNORDERED:
+	    s = "_u_";
+	    break;
+	  default:
+	    output_operand_lossage ("invalid %%xn code");
+	    return;
+	  }
+	fputs (s, file);
+	fputc (float_p ? 'f' : cmp_signed ? 'i' : 'u', file);
+
+	switch (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode))
+	  {
+	  case 1:
+	    s = "32";
+	    break;
+	  case 2:
+	    s = float_p ? "16" : "32";
+	    break;
+	  case 4:
+	    s = "32";
+	    break;
+	  case 8:
+	    s = "64";
+	    break;
+	  default:
+	    output_operand_lossage ("invalid operand %%xn code");
+	    return;
+	  }
+	fputs (s, file);
+	return;
+      }
+    case 'L':
+      print_operand (file, gcn_operand_part (GET_MODE (x), x, 0), 0);
+      return;
+    case 'H':
+      print_operand (file, gcn_operand_part (GET_MODE (x), x, 1), 0);
+      return;
+    case 'R':
+      /* Print a scalar register number as an integer.  Temporary hack.  */
+      gcc_assert (REG_P (x));
+      fprintf (file, "%u", (int) REGNO (x));
+      return;
+    case 'V':
+      /* Print a vector register number as an integer.  Temporary hack.  */
+      gcc_assert (REG_P (x));
+      fprintf (file, "%u", (int) REGNO (x) - FIRST_VGPR_REG);
+      return;
+    case 0:
+      if (xcode == REG)
+	print_reg (file, x);
+      else if (xcode == MEM)
+	output_address (GET_MODE (x), x);
+      else if (xcode == CONST_INT)
+	fprintf (file, "%i", (int) INTVAL (x));
+      else if (xcode == CONST_VECTOR)
+	print_operand (file, CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, 0), code);
+      else if (xcode == CONST_DOUBLE)
+	{
+	  const char *str;
+	  switch (gcn_inline_fp_constant_p (x, false))
+	    {
+	    case 240:
+	      str = "0.5";
+	      break;
+	    case 241:
+	      str = "-0.5";
+	      break;
+	    case 242:
+	      str = "1.0";
+	      break;
+	    case 243:
+	      str = "-1.0";
+	      break;
+	    case 244:
+	      str = "2.0";
+	      break;
+	    case 245:
+	      str = "-2.0";
+	      break;
+	    case 246:
+	      str = "4.0";
+	      break;
+	    case 247:
+	      str = "-4.0";
+	      break;
+	    case 248:
+	      str = "1/pi";
+	      break;
+	    default:
+	      rtx ix = simplify_gen_subreg (GET_MODE (x) == DFmode
+					    ? DImode : SImode,
+					    x, GET_MODE (x), 0);
+	      if (x)
+		print_operand (file, ix, code);
+	      else
+		output_operand_lossage ("invlaid fp constant");
+	      return;
+	      break;
+	    }
+	  fprintf (file, str);
+	  return;
+	}
+      else
+	output_addr_const (file, x);
+      return;
+    case '^':
+      if (TARGET_GCN5_PLUS)
+	fputs ("_co", file);
+      return;
+    case 'g':
+      gcc_assert (xcode == MEM);
+      if (MEM_VOLATILE_P (x))
+	fputs (" glc", file);
+      return;
+    default:
+      output_operand_lossage ("invalid %%xn code");
+    }
+  gcc_unreachable ();
+}
+
+/* Return a hash value calculated from NAME.  Used by
+   ASM_FORMAT_PRIVATE_NAME.  */
+
+unsigned int
+gcn_local_sym_hash (const char *name)
+{
+  unsigned int val = 0;
+
+  if (!name)
+    return 0;
+
+  for (int i = 0; name[i]; i++)
+    val = val * 223 + name[i];
+
+  return val;
+}
+
+static tree
+gcn_mangle_decl_assembler_name (tree decl, tree id)
+{
+  if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL
+      && TREE_STATIC (decl)
+      && !TREE_PUBLIC (decl)
+      && local_symbol_id
+      && *local_symbol_id)
+    {
+      const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id);
+      char *newname = (char *) alloca (strlen (name) + 16);
+
+      sprintf (newname, "%s.%.8x", name, gcn_local_sym_hash (local_symbol_id));
+
+      return get_identifier (newname);
+    }
+  else
+    return default_mangle_decl_assembler_name (decl, id);
+}
+
+/* }}}  */
+/* {{{ TARGET hook overrides.  */
+
+#undef  TARGET_ADDR_SPACE_ADDRESS_MODE
+#define TARGET_ADDR_SPACE_ADDRESS_MODE gcn_addr_space_address_mode
+#undef  TARGET_ADDR_SPACE_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS_P
+#define TARGET_ADDR_SPACE_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS_P \
+  gcn_addr_space_legitimate_address_p
+#undef  TARGET_ADDR_SPACE_LEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS
+#define TARGET_ADDR_SPACE_LEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS gcn_addr_space_legitimize_address
+#undef  TARGET_ADDR_SPACE_POINTER_MODE
+#define TARGET_ADDR_SPACE_POINTER_MODE gcn_addr_space_pointer_mode
+#undef  TARGET_ADDR_SPACE_SUBSET_P
+#define TARGET_ADDR_SPACE_SUBSET_P gcn_addr_space_subset_p
+#undef  TARGET_ADDR_SPACE_CONVERT
+#define TARGET_ADDR_SPACE_CONVERT gcn_addr_space_convert
+#undef  TARGET_ARG_PARTIAL_BYTES
+#define TARGET_ARG_PARTIAL_BYTES gcn_arg_partial_bytes
+#undef  TARGET_ASM_ALIGNED_DI_OP
+#define TARGET_ASM_ALIGNED_DI_OP "\t.8byte\t"
+#undef  TARGET_ASM_CONSTRUCTOR
+#define TARGET_ASM_CONSTRUCTOR gcn_disable_constructors
+#undef  TARGET_ASM_DESTRUCTOR
+#define TARGET_ASM_DESTRUCTOR gcn_disable_constructors
+#undef  TARGET_ASM_FILE_START
+#define TARGET_ASM_FILE_START output_file_start
+#undef  TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE
+#define TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE gcn_target_asm_function_prologue
+#undef  TARGET_ASM_SELECT_SECTION
+#define TARGET_ASM_SELECT_SECTION gcn_asm_select_section
+#undef  TARGET_ASM_TRAMPOLINE_TEMPLATE
+#define TARGET_ASM_TRAMPOLINE_TEMPLATE gcn_asm_trampoline_template
+#undef  TARGET_ATTRIBUTE_TABLE
+#define TARGET_ATTRIBUTE_TABLE gcn_attribute_table
+#undef  TARGET_BUILTIN_DECL
+#define TARGET_BUILTIN_DECL gcn_builtin_decl
+#undef  TARGET_CAN_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS
+#define TARGET_CAN_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS gcn_can_change_mode_class
+#undef  TARGET_CAN_ELIMINATE
+#define TARGET_CAN_ELIMINATE gcn_can_eliminate_p
+#undef  TARGET_CANNOT_COPY_INSN_P
+#define TARGET_CANNOT_COPY_INSN_P gcn_cannot_copy_insn_p
+#undef  TARGET_CLASS_LIKELY_SPILLED_P
+#define TARGET_CLASS_LIKELY_SPILLED_P gcn_class_likely_spilled_p
+#undef  TARGET_CLASS_MAX_NREGS
+#define TARGET_CLASS_MAX_NREGS gcn_class_max_nregs
+#undef  TARGET_CONDITIONAL_REGISTER_USAGE
+#define TARGET_CONDITIONAL_REGISTER_USAGE gcn_conditional_register_usage
+#undef  TARGET_CONSTANT_ALIGNMENT
+#define TARGET_CONSTANT_ALIGNMENT gcn_constant_alignment
+#undef  TARGET_DEBUG_UNWIND_INFO
+#define TARGET_DEBUG_UNWIND_INFO gcn_debug_unwind_info
+#undef  TARGET_EXPAND_BUILTIN
+#define TARGET_EXPAND_BUILTIN gcn_expand_builtin
+#undef  TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG
+#undef  TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG_ADVANCE
+#define TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG_ADVANCE gcn_function_arg_advance
+#define TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG gcn_function_arg
+#undef  TARGET_FUNCTION_VALUE
+#define TARGET_FUNCTION_VALUE gcn_function_value
+#undef  TARGET_FUNCTION_VALUE_REGNO_P
+#define TARGET_FUNCTION_VALUE_REGNO_P gcn_function_value_regno_p
+#undef  TARGET_GIMPLIFY_VA_ARG_EXPR
+#define TARGET_GIMPLIFY_VA_ARG_EXPR gcn_gimplify_va_arg_expr
+#undef  TARGET_GOACC_ADJUST_PROPAGATION_RECORD
+#define TARGET_GOACC_ADJUST_PROPAGATION_RECORD \
+  gcn_goacc_adjust_propagation_record
+#undef  TARGET_GOACC_ADJUST_GANGPRIVATE_DECL
+#define TARGET_GOACC_ADJUST_GANGPRIVATE_DECL gcn_goacc_adjust_gangprivate_decl
+#undef  TARGET_GOACC_FORK_JOIN
+#define TARGET_GOACC_FORK_JOIN gcn_fork_join
+#undef  TARGET_GOACC_REDUCTION
+#define TARGET_GOACC_REDUCTION gcn_goacc_reduction
+#undef  TARGET_GOACC_VALIDATE_DIMS
+#define TARGET_GOACC_VALIDATE_DIMS gcn_goacc_validate_dims
+#undef  TARGET_GOACC_WORKER_PARTITIONING
+#define TARGET_GOACC_WORKER_PARTITIONING true
+#undef  TARGET_HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK
+#define TARGET_HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK gcn_hard_regno_mode_ok
+#undef  TARGET_HARD_REGNO_NREGS
+#define TARGET_HARD_REGNO_NREGS gcn_hard_regno_nregs
+#undef  TARGET_INIT_BUILTINS
+#define TARGET_INIT_BUILTINS gcn_init_builtins
+#undef  TARGET_IRA_CHANGE_PSEUDO_ALLOCNO_CLASS
+#define TARGET_IRA_CHANGE_PSEUDO_ALLOCNO_CLASS \
+  gcn_ira_change_pseudo_allocno_class
+#undef  TARGET_LEGITIMATE_COMBINED_INSN
+#define TARGET_LEGITIMATE_COMBINED_INSN gcn_legitimate_combined_insn
+#undef  TARGET_LEGITIMATE_CONSTANT_P
+#define TARGET_LEGITIMATE_CONSTANT_P gcn_legitimate_constant_p
+#undef  TARGET_LRA_P
+#define TARGET_LRA_P hook_bool_void_true
+#undef  TARGET_MACHINE_DEPENDENT_REORG
+#define TARGET_MACHINE_DEPENDENT_REORG gcn_md_reorg
+#undef  TARGET_MANGLE_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME
+#define TARGET_MANGLE_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME gcn_mangle_decl_assembler_name
+#undef  TARGET_MEMORY_MOVE_COST
+#define TARGET_MEMORY_MOVE_COST gcn_memory_move_cost
+#undef  TARGET_MODES_TIEABLE_P
+#define TARGET_MODES_TIEABLE_P gcn_modes_tieable_p
+#undef  TARGET_OPTION_OVERRIDE
+#define TARGET_OPTION_OVERRIDE gcn_option_override
+#undef  TARGET_PRETEND_OUTGOING_VARARGS_NAMED
+#define TARGET_PRETEND_OUTGOING_VARARGS_NAMED \
+  gcn_pretend_outgoing_varargs_named
+#undef  TARGET_PROMOTE_FUNCTION_MODE
+#define TARGET_PROMOTE_FUNCTION_MODE gcn_promote_function_mode
+#undef  TARGET_REGISTER_MOVE_COST
+#define TARGET_REGISTER_MOVE_COST gcn_register_move_cost
+#undef  TARGET_RETURN_IN_MEMORY
+#define TARGET_RETURN_IN_MEMORY gcn_return_in_memory
+#undef  TARGET_RTX_COSTS
+#define TARGET_RTX_COSTS gcn_rtx_costs
+#undef  TARGET_SECONDARY_RELOAD
+#define TARGET_SECONDARY_RELOAD gcn_secondary_reload
+#undef  TARGET_SECTION_TYPE_FLAGS
+#define TARGET_SECTION_TYPE_FLAGS gcn_section_type_flags
+#undef  TARGET_SMALL_REGISTER_CLASSES_FOR_MODE_P
+#define TARGET_SMALL_REGISTER_CLASSES_FOR_MODE_P \
+  gcn_small_register_classes_for_mode_p
+#undef  TARGET_SPILL_CLASS
+#define TARGET_SPILL_CLASS gcn_spill_class
+#undef  TARGET_STRICT_ARGUMENT_NAMING
+#define TARGET_STRICT_ARGUMENT_NAMING gcn_strict_argument_naming
+#undef  TARGET_TRAMPOLINE_INIT
+#define TARGET_TRAMPOLINE_INIT gcn_trampoline_init
+#undef  TARGET_TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION
+#define TARGET_TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION gcn_truly_noop_truncation
+#undef  TARGET_VECTOR_ALIGNMENT
+#define TARGET_VECTOR_ALIGNMENT gcn_vector_alignment
+#undef  TARGET_VECTORIZE_BUILTIN_VECTORIZATION_COST
+#define TARGET_VECTORIZE_BUILTIN_VECTORIZATION_COST gcn_vectorization_cost
+#undef  TARGET_VECTORIZE_GET_MASK_MODE
+#define TARGET_VECTORIZE_GET_MASK_MODE gcn_vectorize_get_mask_mode
+#undef  TARGET_VECTORIZE_PREFERRED_SIMD_MODE
+#define TARGET_VECTORIZE_PREFERRED_SIMD_MODE gcn_vectorize_preferred_simd_mode
+#undef  TARGET_VECTORIZE_SUPPORT_VECTOR_MISALIGNMENT
+#define TARGET_VECTORIZE_SUPPORT_VECTOR_MISALIGNMENT \
+  gcn_vectorize_support_vector_misalignment
+#undef  TARGET_VECTORIZE_VEC_PERM_CONST
+#define TARGET_VECTORIZE_VEC_PERM_CONST gcn_vectorize_vec_perm_const
+#undef  TARGET_VECTORIZE_VECTOR_ALIGNMENT_REACHABLE
+#define TARGET_VECTORIZE_VECTOR_ALIGNMENT_REACHABLE \
+  gcn_vector_alignment_reachable
+#undef  TARGET_VECTOR_MODE_SUPPORTED_P
+#define TARGET_VECTOR_MODE_SUPPORTED_P gcn_vector_mode_supported_p
+
+struct gcc_target targetm = TARGET_INITIALIZER;
+
+#include "gt-gcn.h"
+/* }}}  */
diff --git a/gcc/config/gcn/gcn.h b/gcc/config/gcn/gcn.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..74f0773
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/config/gcn/gcn.h
@@ -0,0 +1,670 @@ 
+/* Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+   the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+   Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
+   any later version.
+
+   This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+   ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+   for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include "config/gcn/gcn-opts.h"
+
+#define TARGET_CPU_CPP_BUILTINS()	\
+  do					\
+    {					\
+      builtin_define ("__AMDGCN__");	\
+    }					\
+  while(0)
+
+/* Support for a compile-time default architecture and tuning.
+   The rules are:
+   --with-arch is ignored if -march is specified.
+   --with-tune is ignored if -mtune is specified.  */
+#define OPTION_DEFAULT_SPECS		    \
+  {"arch", "%{!march=*:-march=%(VALUE)}" }, \
+  {"tune", "%{!mtune=*:-mtune=%(VALUE)}" }
+
+/* Default target_flags if no switches specified.  */
+#ifndef TARGET_DEFAULT
+#define TARGET_DEFAULT 0
+#endif
+
+
+/* Storage Layout */
+#define BITS_BIG_ENDIAN  0
+#define BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN 0
+#define WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN 0
+
+#define BITS_PER_WORD 32
+#define UNITS_PER_WORD (BITS_PER_WORD/BITS_PER_UNIT)
+#define LIBGCC2_UNITS_PER_WORD 4
+
+#define POINTER_SIZE	     64
+#define PARM_BOUNDARY	     64
+#define STACK_BOUNDARY	     64
+#define FUNCTION_BOUNDARY    32
+#define BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT    64
+#define EMPTY_FIELD_BOUNDARY 32
+#define MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE  64
+#define MAX_REGS_PER_ADDRESS 2
+#define STACK_SIZE_MODE      DImode
+#define Pmode		     DImode
+#define CASE_VECTOR_MODE     DImode
+#define FUNCTION_MODE	     QImode
+
+#define DATA_ALIGNMENT(TYPE,ALIGN) ((ALIGN) > 128 ? (ALIGN) : 128)
+#define LOCAL_ALIGNMENT(TYPE,ALIGN) ((ALIGN) > 64 ? (ALIGN) : 64)
+#define STACK_SLOT_ALIGNMENT(TYPE,MODE,ALIGN) ((ALIGN) > 64 ? (ALIGN) : 64)
+#define STRICT_ALIGNMENT 1
+
+/* Type Layout: match what x86_64 does.  */
+#define INT_TYPE_SIZE		  32
+#define LONG_TYPE_SIZE		  64
+#define LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE	  64
+#define FLOAT_TYPE_SIZE		  32
+#define DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE	  64
+#define LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE	  64
+#define DEFAULT_SIGNED_CHAR	  1
+#define PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS 1
+
+/* Frame Layout */
+#define FRAME_GROWS_DOWNWARD	     0
+#define ARGS_GROW_DOWNWARD	     1
+#define STACK_POINTER_OFFSET	     0
+#define FIRST_PARM_OFFSET(FNDECL)    0
+#define DYNAMIC_CHAIN_ADDRESS(FP)    plus_constant (Pmode, (FP), -16)
+#define INCOMING_RETURN_ADDR_RTX     gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, LINK_REGNUM)
+#define STACK_DYNAMIC_OFFSET(FNDECL) (-crtl->outgoing_args_size)
+#define ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS     1
+#define RETURN_ADDR_RTX(COUNT,FRAMEADDR) \
+  ((COUNT) == 0 ? get_hard_reg_initial_val (Pmode, LINK_REGNUM) : NULL_RTX)
+
+/* Register Basics */
+#define FIRST_SGPR_REG	    0
+#define SGPR_REGNO(N)	    ((N)+FIRST_SGPR_REG)
+#define LAST_SGPR_REG	    101
+
+#define FLAT_SCRATCH_REG    102
+#define FLAT_SCRATCH_LO_REG 102
+#define FLAT_SCRATCH_HI_REG 103
+#define XNACK_MASK_REG	    104
+#define XNACK_MASK_LO_REG   104
+#define XNACK_MASK_HI_REG   105
+#define VCC_LO_REG	    106
+#define VCC_HI_REG	    107
+#define VCCZ_REG	    108
+#define TBA_REG		    109
+#define TBA_LO_REG	    109
+#define TBA_HI_REG	    110
+#define TMA_REG		    111
+#define TMA_LO_REG	    111
+#define TMA_HI_REG	    112
+#define TTMP0_REG	    113
+#define TTMP11_REG	    124
+#define M0_REG		    125
+#define EXEC_REG	    126
+#define EXEC_LO_REG	    126
+#define EXEC_HI_REG	    127
+#define EXECZ_REG	    128
+#define SCC_REG		    129
+/* 132-159 are reserved to simplify masks.  */
+#define FIRST_VGPR_REG	    160
+#define VGPR_REGNO(N)	    ((N)+FIRST_VGPR_REG)
+#define LAST_VGPR_REG	    415
+
+/* Frame Registers, and other registers */
+
+#define HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM 14
+#define STACK_POINTER_REGNUM	  16
+#define LINK_REGNUM		  18
+#define EXEC_SAVE_REG		  20
+#define CC_SAVE_REG		  22
+#define RETURN_VALUE_REG	  24	/* Must be divisible by 4.  */
+#define STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM	  30
+#define WORK_ITEM_ID_Z_REG	  162
+#define SOFT_ARG_REG		  416
+#define FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM	  418
+#define FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER	  420
+
+#define FIRST_PARM_REG 24
+#define NUM_PARM_REGS  6
+
+/* There is no arg pointer.  Just choose random fixed register that does
+   not intefere with anything.  */
+#define ARG_POINTER_REGNUM SOFT_ARG_REG
+
+#define HARD_FRAME_POINTER_IS_ARG_POINTER   0
+#define HARD_FRAME_POINTER_IS_FRAME_POINTER 0
+
+#define SGPR_OR_VGPR_REGNO_P(N) ((N)>=FIRST_VGPR_REG && (N) <= LAST_SGPR_REG)
+#define SGPR_REGNO_P(N)		((N) <= LAST_SGPR_REG)
+#define VGPR_REGNO_P(N)		((N)>=FIRST_VGPR_REG && (N) <= LAST_VGPR_REG)
+#define SSRC_REGNO_P(N)		((N) <= SCC_REG && (N) != VCCZ_REG)
+#define SDST_REGNO_P(N)		((N) <= EXEC_HI_REG && (N) != VCCZ_REG)
+#define CC_REG_P(X)		(REG_P (X) && CC_REGNO_P (REGNO (X)))
+#define CC_REGNO_P(X)		((X) == SCC_REG || (X) == VCC_REG)
+#define FUNCTION_ARG_REGNO_P(N) \
+  ((N) >= FIRST_PARM_REG && (N) < (FIRST_PARM_REG + NUM_PARM_REGS))
+
+
+#define FIXED_REGISTERS {			    \
+    /* Scalars.  */				    \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,		    \
+/*		fp    sp    lr.  */		    \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0,		    \
+/*  exec_save, cc_save */			    \
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,		    \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,		    \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,		    \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,		    \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,		    \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,		    \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,		    \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,		    \
+    /* Special regs and padding.  */		    \
+/*  flat  xnack vcc	 tba   tma   ttmp */	    \
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
+/*			 m0 exec     scc */	    \
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,		    \
+    /* VGRPs */					    \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
+    /* Other registers.  */			    \
+    1, 1, 1, 1					    \
+}
+
+#define CALL_USED_REGISTERS {			    \
+    /* Scalars.  */				    \
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 		    \
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 		    \
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 		    \
+    1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 		    \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 		    \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 		    \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 		    \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 		    \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 		    \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,		    \
+    /* Special regs and padding.  */		    \
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,		    \
+    /* VGRPs */					    \
+    1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
+    /* Other registers.  */			    \
+    1, 1, 1, 1					    \
+}
+
+
+/* This returns true if the register has a special purpose on the
+   architecture, but is not fixed.  */
+#define SPECIAL_REGNO_P(REGNO)                                          \
+  ((REGNO) == SCC_REG || (REGNO) == VCC_LO_REG || (REGNO) == VCC_HI_REG \
+   || (REGNO) == EXEC_LO_REG || (REGNO) == EXEC_HI_REG)
+
+#define HARD_REGNO_RENAME_OK(FROM, TO) \
+  gcn_hard_regno_rename_ok (FROM, TO)
+
+#define HARD_REGNO_CALLER_SAVE_MODE(HARDREG, NREGS, MODE) \
+  gcn_hard_regno_caller_save_mode ((HARDREG), (NREGS), (MODE))
+
+/* Register Classes */
+
+enum reg_class
+{
+  NO_REGS,
+
+  /* SCC */
+  SCC_CONDITIONAL_REG,
+
+  /* VCCZ */
+  VCCZ_CONDITIONAL_REG,
+
+  /* VCC */
+  VCC_CONDITIONAL_REG,
+
+  /* EXECZ */
+  EXECZ_CONDITIONAL_REG,
+
+  /* SCC VCCZ EXECZ */
+  ALL_CONDITIONAL_REGS,
+
+  /* EXEC */
+  EXEC_MASK_REG,
+
+  /* SGPR0-101 */
+  SGPR_REGS,
+
+  /* SGPR0-101 EXEC_LO/EXEC_HI */
+  SGPR_EXEC_REGS,
+
+  /* SGPR0-101, VCC LO/HI, TBA LO/HI, TMA LO/HI, TTMP0-11, M0, EXEC LO/HI,
+     VCCZ, EXECZ, SCC
+     FIXME: Maybe manual has bug and FLAT_SCRATCH is OK.  */
+  SGPR_VOP3A_SRC_REGS,
+
+  /* SGPR0-101, FLAT_SCRATCH_LO/HI, XNACK_MASK_LO/HI, VCC LO/HI, TBA LO/HI
+     TMA LO/HI, TTMP0-11 */
+  SGPR_MEM_SRC_REGS,
+
+  /* SGPR0-101, FLAT_SCRATCH_LO/HI, XNACK_MASK_LO/HI, VCC LO/HI, TBA LO/HI
+     TMA LO/HI, TTMP0-11, M0, EXEC LO/HI */
+  SGPR_DST_REGS,
+
+  /* SGPR0-101, FLAT_SCRATCH_LO/HI, XNACK_MASK_LO/HI, VCC LO/HI, TBA LO/HI
+     TMA LO/HI, TTMP0-11 */
+  SGPR_SRC_REGS,
+  GENERAL_REGS,
+  VGPR_REGS,
+  ALL_GPR_REGS,
+  SRCDST_REGS,
+  AFP_REGS,
+  ALL_REGS,
+  LIM_REG_CLASSES
+};
+
+#define N_REG_CLASSES (int) LIM_REG_CLASSES
+
+#define REG_CLASS_NAMES     \
+{  "NO_REGS",		    \
+   "SCC_CONDITIONAL_REG",   \
+   "VCCZ_CONDITIONAL_REG",  \
+   "VCC_CONDITIONAL_REG",   \
+   "EXECZ_CONDITIONAL_REG", \
+   "ALL_CONDITIONAL_REGS",  \
+   "EXEC_MASK_REG",	    \
+   "SGPR_REGS",		    \
+   "SGPR_EXEC_REGS",	    \
+   "SGPR_VOP3A_SRC_REGS",   \
+   "SGPR_MEM_SRC_REGS",     \
+   "SGPR_DST_REGS",	    \
+   "SGPR_SRC_REGS",	    \
+   "GENERAL_REGS",	    \
+   "VGPR_REGS",		    \
+   "ALL_GPR_REGS",	    \
+   "SRCDST_REGS",	    \
+   "AFP_REGS",		    \
+   "ALL_REGS"		    \
+}
+
+#define NAMED_REG_MASK(N)  (1<<((N)-3*32))
+#define NAMED_REG_MASK2(N) (1<<((N)-4*32))
+
+#define REG_CLASS_CONTENTS {						   \
+    /* NO_REGS.  */							   \
+    {0, 0, 0, 0,							   \
+     0, 0, 0, 0,							   \
+     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},							   \
+    /* SCC_CONDITIONAL_REG.  */						   \
+    {0, 0, 0, 0,							   \
+     NAMED_REG_MASK2 (SCC_REG), 0, 0, 0,				   \
+     0, 0, 0, 0, 0},							   \
+    /* VCCZ_CONDITIONAL_REG.  */					   \
+    {0, 0, 0, NAMED_REG_MASK (VCCZ_REG),				   \
+     0, 0, 0, 0,							   \
+     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},							   \
+    /* VCC_CONDITIONAL_REG.  */						   \
+    {0, 0, 0, NAMED_REG_MASK (VCC_LO_REG)|NAMED_REG_MASK (VCC_HI_REG),	   \
+     0, 0, 0, 0,							   \
+     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},							   \
+    /* EXECZ_CONDITIONAL_REG.  */					   \
+    {0, 0, 0, 0,							   \
+     NAMED_REG_MASK2 (EXECZ_REG), 0, 0, 0,				   \
+     0, 0, 0, 0, 0},							   \
+    /* ALL_CONDITIONAL_REGS.  */					   \
+    {0, 0, 0, NAMED_REG_MASK (VCCZ_REG),				   \
+     NAMED_REG_MASK2 (EXECZ_REG) | NAMED_REG_MASK2 (SCC_REG), 0, 0, 0,	   \
+     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},							   \
+    /* EXEC_MASK_REG.  */						   \
+    {0, 0, 0, NAMED_REG_MASK (EXEC_LO_REG) | NAMED_REG_MASK (EXEC_HI_REG), \
+     0, 0, 0, 0,							   \
+     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},							   \
+    /* SGPR_REGS.  */							   \
+    {0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xf1,				   \
+     0, 0, 0, 0,							   \
+     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},							   \
+    /* SGPR_EXEC_REGS.	*/						   \
+    {0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff,				   \
+      0xf1 | NAMED_REG_MASK (EXEC_LO_REG) | NAMED_REG_MASK (EXEC_HI_REG),  \
+     0, 0, 0, 0,							   \
+     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},							   \
+    /* SGPR_VOP3A_SRC_REGS.  */						   \
+    {0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff,				   \
+      0xffffffff							   \
+       -NAMED_REG_MASK (FLAT_SCRATCH_LO_REG)				   \
+       -NAMED_REG_MASK (FLAT_SCRATCH_HI_REG)				   \
+       -NAMED_REG_MASK (XNACK_MASK_LO_REG)				   \
+       -NAMED_REG_MASK (XNACK_MASK_HI_REG),				   \
+     NAMED_REG_MASK2 (EXECZ_REG) | NAMED_REG_MASK2 (SCC_REG), 0, 0, 0,	   \
+     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},							   \
+    /* SGPR_MEM_SRC_REGS.  */						   \
+    {0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff,				   \
+     0xffffffff-NAMED_REG_MASK (VCCZ_REG)-NAMED_REG_MASK (M0_REG)	   \
+     -NAMED_REG_MASK (EXEC_LO_REG)-NAMED_REG_MASK (EXEC_HI_REG),	   \
+     0, 0, 0, 0,							   \
+     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},							   \
+    /* SGPR_DST_REGS.  */						   \
+    {0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff,				   \
+     0xffffffff-NAMED_REG_MASK (VCCZ_REG),				   \
+     0, 0, 0, 0,							   \
+     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},							   \
+    /* SGPR_SRC_REGS.  */						   \
+    {0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff,			   \
+     NAMED_REG_MASK2 (EXECZ_REG) | NAMED_REG_MASK2 (SCC_REG), 0, 0, 0,	   \
+     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},							   \
+    /* GENERAL_REGS.  */						   \
+    {0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xf1,				   \
+     0, 0, 0, 0,							   \
+     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},							   \
+    /* VGPR_REGS.  */							   \
+    {0, 0, 0, 0,							   \
+     0,		 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff,			   \
+     0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0},	   \
+    /* ALL_GPR_REGS.  */						   \
+    {0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xf1,				   \
+     0,		 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff,			   \
+     0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0},	   \
+    /* SRCDST_REGS.  */							   \
+    {0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff,				   \
+     0xffffffff-NAMED_REG_MASK (VCCZ_REG),				   \
+     0,		 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff,			   \
+     0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0},	   \
+    /* AFP_REGS.  */							   \
+    {0, 0, 0, 0,							   \
+     0, 0, 0, 0,							   \
+     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xf},						   \
+    /* ALL_REGS.  */							   \
+    {0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff,			   \
+     0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff,			   \
+     0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0 }}
+
+#define REGNO_REG_CLASS(REGNO) gcn_regno_reg_class (REGNO)
+#define MODE_CODE_BASE_REG_CLASS(MODE, AS, OUTER, INDEX) \
+	 gcn_mode_code_base_reg_class (MODE, AS, OUTER, INDEX)
+#define REGNO_MODE_CODE_OK_FOR_BASE_P(NUM, MODE, AS, OUTER, INDEX) \
+	 gcn_regno_mode_code_ok_for_base_p (NUM, MODE, AS, OUTER, INDEX)
+#define INDEX_REG_CLASS VGPR_REGS
+#define REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P(regno) regno_ok_for_index_p (regno)
+
+
+/* Address spaces.  */
+enum gcn_address_spaces
+{
+  ADDR_SPACE_DEFAULT = 0,
+  ADDR_SPACE_FLAT,
+  ADDR_SPACE_SCALAR_FLAT,
+  ADDR_SPACE_FLAT_SCRATCH,
+  ADDR_SPACE_LDS,
+  ADDR_SPACE_GDS,
+  ADDR_SPACE_SCRATCH,
+  ADDR_SPACE_GLOBAL
+};
+#define REGISTER_TARGET_PRAGMAS() do {                               \
+  c_register_addr_space ("__flat", ADDR_SPACE_FLAT);                 \
+  c_register_addr_space ("__flat_scratch", ADDR_SPACE_FLAT_SCRATCH); \
+  c_register_addr_space ("__scalar_flat", ADDR_SPACE_SCALAR_FLAT);   \
+  c_register_addr_space ("__lds", ADDR_SPACE_LDS);                   \
+  c_register_addr_space ("__gds", ADDR_SPACE_GDS);                   \
+  c_register_addr_space ("__global", ADDR_SPACE_GLOBAL);             \
+} while (0);
+
+#define STACK_ADDR_SPACE \
+  (TARGET_GCN5_PLUS ? ADDR_SPACE_GLOBAL : ADDR_SPACE_FLAT)
+#define DEFAULT_ADDR_SPACE \
+  ((cfun && cfun->machine && !cfun->machine->use_flat_addressing) \
+   ? ADDR_SPACE_GLOBAL : ADDR_SPACE_FLAT)
+#define AS_SCALAR_FLAT_P(AS)   ((AS) == ADDR_SPACE_SCALAR_FLAT)
+#define AS_FLAT_SCRATCH_P(AS)  ((AS) == ADDR_SPACE_FLAT_SCRATCH)
+#define AS_FLAT_P(AS)	       ((AS) == ADDR_SPACE_FLAT \
+				|| ((AS) == ADDR_SPACE_DEFAULT \
+				    && DEFAULT_ADDR_SPACE == ADDR_SPACE_FLAT))
+#define AS_LDS_P(AS)	       ((AS) == ADDR_SPACE_LDS)
+#define AS_GDS_P(AS)	       ((AS) == ADDR_SPACE_GDS)
+#define AS_SCRATCH_P(AS)       ((AS) == ADDR_SPACE_SCRATCH)
+#define AS_GLOBAL_P(AS)        ((AS) == ADDR_SPACE_GLOBAL \
+				|| ((AS) == ADDR_SPACE_DEFAULT \
+				    && DEFAULT_ADDR_SPACE == ADDR_SPACE_GLOBAL))
+#define AS_ANY_FLAT_P(AS)      (AS_FLAT_SCRATCH_P (AS) || AS_FLAT_P (AS))
+#define AS_ANY_DS_P(AS)	       (AS_LDS_P (AS) || AS_GDS_P (AS))
+
+
+/* Instruction Output */
+#define REGISTER_NAMES							    \
+   {"s0", "s1", "s2", "s3", "s4", "s5", "s6", "s7", "s8", "s9", "s10",	    \
+    "s11", "s12", "s13", "s14", "s15", "s16", "s17", "s18", "s19", "s20",   \
+    "s21", "s22", "s23", "s24", "s25", "s26", "s27", "s28", "s29", "s30",   \
+    "s31", "s32", "s33", "s34", "s35", "s36", "s37", "s38", "s39", "s40",   \
+    "s41", "s42", "s43", "s44", "s45", "s46", "s47", "s48", "s49", "s50",   \
+    "s51", "s52", "s53", "s54", "s55", "s56", "s57", "s58", "s59", "s60",   \
+    "s61", "s62", "s63", "s64", "s65", "s66", "s67", "s68", "s69", "s70",   \
+    "s71", "s72", "s73", "s74", "s75", "s76", "s77", "s78", "s79", "s80",   \
+    "s81", "s82", "s83", "s84", "s85", "s86", "s87", "s88", "s89", "s90",   \
+    "s91", "s92", "s93", "s94", "s95", "s96", "s97", "s98", "s99",	    \
+    "s100", "s101",							    \
+    "flat_scratch_lo", "flat_scratch_hi", "xnack_mask_lo", "xnack_mask_hi", \
+    "vcc_lo", "vcc_hi", "vccz", "tba_lo", "tba_hi", "tma_lo", "tma_hi",     \
+    "ttmp0", "ttmp1", "ttmp2", "ttmp3", "ttmp4", "ttmp5", "ttmp6", "ttmp7", \
+    "ttmp8", "ttmp9", "ttmp10", "ttmp11", "m0", "exec_lo", "exec_hi",	    \
+    "execz", "scc",							    \
+    "res130", "res131", "res132", "res133", "res134", "res135", "res136",   \
+    "res137", "res138", "res139", "res140", "res141", "res142", "res143",   \
+    "res144", "res145", "res146", "res147", "res148", "res149", "res150",   \
+    "res151", "res152", "res153", "res154", "res155", "res156", "res157",   \
+    "res158", "res159",							    \
+    "v0", "v1", "v2", "v3", "v4", "v5", "v6", "v7", "v8", "v9", "v10",	    \
+    "v11", "v12", "v13", "v14", "v15", "v16", "v17", "v18", "v19", "v20",   \
+    "v21", "v22", "v23", "v24", "v25", "v26", "v27", "v28", "v29", "v30",   \
+    "v31", "v32", "v33", "v34", "v35", "v36", "v37", "v38", "v39", "v40",   \
+    "v41", "v42", "v43", "v44", "v45", "v46", "v47", "v48", "v49", "v50",   \
+    "v51", "v52", "v53", "v54", "v55", "v56", "v57", "v58", "v59", "v60",   \
+    "v61", "v62", "v63", "v64", "v65", "v66", "v67", "v68", "v69", "v70",   \
+    "v71", "v72", "v73", "v74", "v75", "v76", "v77", "v78", "v79", "v80",   \
+    "v81", "v82", "v83", "v84", "v85", "v86", "v87", "v88", "v89", "v90",   \
+    "v91", "v92", "v93", "v94", "v95", "v96", "v97", "v98", "v99", "v100",  \
+    "v101", "v102", "v103", "v104", "v105", "v106", "v107", "v108", "v109", \
+    "v110", "v111", "v112", "v113", "v114", "v115", "v116", "v117", "v118", \
+    "v119", "v120", "v121", "v122", "v123", "v124", "v125", "v126", "v127", \
+    "v128", "v129", "v130", "v131", "v132", "v133", "v134", "v135", "v136", \
+    "v137", "v138", "v139", "v140", "v141", "v142", "v143", "v144", "v145", \
+    "v146", "v147", "v148", "v149", "v150", "v151", "v152", "v153", "v154", \
+    "v155", "v156", "v157", "v158", "v159", "v160", "v161", "v162", "v163", \
+    "v164", "v165", "v166", "v167", "v168", "v169", "v170", "v171", "v172", \
+    "v173", "v174", "v175", "v176", "v177", "v178", "v179", "v180", "v181", \
+    "v182", "v183", "v184", "v185", "v186", "v187", "v188", "v189", "v190", \
+    "v191", "v192", "v193", "v194", "v195", "v196", "v197", "v198", "v199", \
+    "v200", "v201", "v202", "v203", "v204", "v205", "v206", "v207", "v208", \
+    "v209", "v210", "v211", "v212", "v213", "v214", "v215", "v216", "v217", \
+    "v218", "v219", "v220", "v221", "v222", "v223", "v224", "v225", "v226", \
+    "v227", "v228", "v229", "v230", "v231", "v232", "v233", "v234", "v235", \
+    "v236", "v237", "v238", "v239", "v240", "v241", "v242", "v243", "v244", \
+    "v245", "v246", "v247", "v248", "v249", "v250", "v251", "v252", "v253", \
+    "v254", "v255",							    \
+    "?ap0", "?ap1", "?fp0", "?fp1" }
+
+#define PRINT_OPERAND(FILE, X, CODE)  print_operand(FILE, X, CODE)
+#define PRINT_OPERAND_ADDRESS(FILE, ADDR)  print_operand_address (FILE, ADDR)
+#define PRINT_OPERAND_PUNCT_VALID_P(CODE) (CODE == '^')
+
+
+/* Register Arguments */
+
+#ifndef USED_FOR_TARGET
+
+#define GCN_KERNEL_ARG_TYPES 19
+struct GTY(()) gcn_kernel_args
+{
+  long requested;
+  int reg[GCN_KERNEL_ARG_TYPES];
+  int order[GCN_KERNEL_ARG_TYPES];
+  int nargs, nsgprs;
+};
+
+typedef struct gcn_args
+{
+  /* True if this isn't a kernel (HSA runtime entrypoint).  */
+  bool normal_function;
+  tree fntype;
+  struct gcn_kernel_args args;
+  int num;
+  int offset;
+  int alignment;
+} CUMULATIVE_ARGS;
+#endif
+
+#define INIT_CUMULATIVE_ARGS(CUM,FNTYPE,LIBNAME,FNDECL,N_NAMED_ARGS) \
+  gcn_init_cumulative_args (&(CUM), (FNTYPE), (LIBNAME), (FNDECL),   \
+			    (N_NAMED_ARGS) != -1)
+
+
+#ifndef USED_FOR_TARGET
+
+#include "hash-table.h"
+#include "hash-map.h"
+#include "vec.h"
+
+struct GTY(()) machine_function
+{
+  struct gcn_kernel_args args;
+  int kernarg_segment_alignment;
+  int kernarg_segment_byte_size;
+  /* Frame layout info for normal functions.  */
+  bool normal_function;
+  bool need_frame_pointer;
+  bool lr_needs_saving;
+  HOST_WIDE_INT outgoing_args_size;
+  HOST_WIDE_INT pretend_size;
+  HOST_WIDE_INT local_vars;
+  HOST_WIDE_INT callee_saves;
+
+  unsigned lds_allocated;
+  hash_map<tree, int> *lds_allocs;
+
+  vec<tree, va_gc> *reduc_decls;
+
+  bool use_flat_addressing;
+};
+#endif
+
+
+/* Codes for all the GCN builtins.  */
+
+enum gcn_builtin_codes
+{
+#define DEF_BUILTIN(fcode, icode, name, type, params, expander) \
+  GCN_BUILTIN_ ## fcode,
+#define DEF_BUILTIN_BINOP_INT_FP(fcode, ic, name)	\
+  GCN_BUILTIN_ ## fcode ## _V64SI,			\
+  GCN_BUILTIN_ ## fcode ## _V64SI_unspec,
+#include "gcn-builtins.def"
+#undef DEF_BUILTIN
+#undef DEF_BUILTIN_BINOP_INT_FP
+  GCN_BUILTIN_MAX
+};
+
+
+/* Misc */
+
+/* We can load/store 128-bit quantities, but having this larger than
+   MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE (which we want to be 64 bits) causes problems.  */
+#define MOVE_MAX 8
+
+#define AVOID_CCMODE_COPIES 1
+#define SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS 0
+#define WORD_REGISTER_OPERATIONS 1
+
+/* Definitions for register eliminations.
+
+   This is an array of structures.  Each structure initializes one pair
+   of eliminable registers.  The "from" register number is given first,
+   followed by "to".  Eliminations of the same "from" register are listed
+   in order of preference.  */
+
+#define ELIMINABLE_REGS					\
+{{ ARG_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM },		\
+ { ARG_POINTER_REGNUM, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM },	\
+ { FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM },	\
+ { FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM }}
+
+/* Define the offset between two registers, one to be eliminated, and the
+   other its replacement, at the start of a routine.  */
+
+#define INITIAL_ELIMINATION_OFFSET(FROM, TO, OFFSET)	\
+  ((OFFSET) = gcn_initial_elimination_offset ((FROM), (TO)))
+
+
+/* Define this macro if it is advisable to hold scalars in registers
+   in a wider mode than that declared by the program.  In such cases,
+   the value is constrained to be within the bounds of the declared
+   type, but kept valid in the wider mode.  The signedness of the
+   extension may differ from that of the type.  */
+
+#define PROMOTE_MODE(MODE,UNSIGNEDP,TYPE)			\
+  if (GET_MODE_CLASS (MODE) == MODE_INT				\
+      && (TYPE == NULL || TREE_CODE (TYPE) != VECTOR_TYPE)	\
+      && GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) < UNITS_PER_WORD)			\
+    {								\
+      (MODE) = SImode;						\
+    }
+
+/* This needs to match gcn_function_value.  */
+#define LIBCALL_VALUE(MODE) gen_rtx_REG (MODE, SGPR_REGNO (RETURN_VALUE_REG))
+
+
+/* Costs.  */
+
+/* Branches are to be dicouraged when theres an alternative.
+   FIXME: This number is plucked from the air.  */
+#define BRANCH_COST(SPEED_P, PREDICABLE_P) 10
+
+
+/* Profiling */
+#define FUNCTION_PROFILER(FILE, LABELNO)
+#define NO_PROFILE_COUNTERS 1
+#define PROFILE_BEFORE_PROLOGUE 0
+
+/* Trampolines */
+#define TRAMPOLINE_SIZE 36
+#define TRAMPOLINE_ALIGNMENT 64
+
+/* Disable the "current_vector_size" feature intended for
+   AVX<->SSE switching.  */
+#define TARGET_DISABLE_CURRENT_VECTOR_SIZE
diff --git a/gcc/config/gcn/gcn.md b/gcc/config/gcn/gcn.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf96e24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/config/gcn/gcn.md
@@ -0,0 +1,2199 @@ 
+;; Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+;; This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+;; the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+;; Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
+;; any later version.
+
+;; This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+;; ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+;; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+;; for more details.
+
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+;; <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+;;- See file "rtl.def" for documentation on define_insn, match_*, et. al.
+
+(include "predicates.md")
+(include "constraints.md")
+
+;; {{{ Constants and enums
+
+; Named registers
+(define_constants
+  [(FIRST_SGPR_REG		 0)
+   (LAST_SGPR_REG		 101)
+   (FLAT_SCRATCH_REG		 102)
+   (FLAT_SCRATCH_LO_REG		 102)
+   (FLAT_SCRATCH_HI_REG		 103)
+   (XNACK_MASK_REG		 104)
+   (XNACK_MASK_LO_REG		 104)
+   (XNACK_MASK_HI_REG		 105)
+   (VCC_REG			 106)
+   (VCC_LO_REG			 106)
+   (VCC_HI_REG			 107)
+   (VCCZ_REG			 108)
+   (TBA_REG			 109)
+   (TBA_LO_REG			 109)
+   (TBA_HI_REG			 110)
+   (TMA_REG			 111)
+   (TMA_LO_REG			 111)
+   (TMA_HI_REG			 112)
+   (TTMP0_REG			 113)
+   (TTMP11_REG			 124)
+   (M0_REG			 125)
+   (EXEC_REG			 126)
+   (EXEC_LO_REG			 126)
+   (EXEC_HI_REG			 127)
+   (EXECZ_REG			 128)
+   (SCC_REG			 129)
+   (FIRST_VGPR_REG		 160)
+   (LAST_VGPR_REG		 415)])
+
+(define_constants
+  [(SP_REGNUM 16)
+   (LR_REGNUM 18)
+   (AP_REGNUM 416)
+   (FP_REGNUM 418)])
+
+(define_c_enum "unspecv" [
+  UNSPECV_PROLOGUE_USE
+  UNSPECV_KERNEL_RETURN
+  UNSPECV_BARRIER
+  UNSPECV_ATOMIC
+  UNSPECV_ICACHE_INV])
+
+(define_c_enum "unspec" [
+  UNSPEC_VECTOR
+  UNSPEC_BPERMUTE
+  UNSPEC_SGPRBASE
+  UNSPEC_MEMORY_BARRIER
+  UNSPEC_SMIN_DPP_SHR UNSPEC_SMAX_DPP_SHR
+  UNSPEC_UMIN_DPP_SHR UNSPEC_UMAX_DPP_SHR
+  UNSPEC_PLUS_DPP_SHR
+  UNSPEC_PLUS_CARRY_DPP_SHR UNSPEC_PLUS_CARRY_IN_DPP_SHR
+  UNSPEC_AND_DPP_SHR UNSPEC_IOR_DPP_SHR UNSPEC_XOR_DPP_SHR
+  UNSPEC_MOV_FROM_LANE63
+  UNSPEC_GATHER
+  UNSPEC_SCATTER])
+
+;; }}}
+;; {{{ Attributes
+
+; Instruction type (encoding) as described in the ISA specification.
+; The following table summarizes possible operands of individual instruction
+; types and corresponding constraints.
+;
+; sop2 - scalar, two inputs, one output
+;	 ssrc0/ssrc1: sgpr 0-102; flat_scratch,xnack,vcc,tba,tma,ttmp0-11,exec
+;		      vccz,execz,scc,inline immedate,fp inline immediate
+;	 sdst: sgpr 0-102; flat_scratch,xnack,vcc,tba,tma,ttmp0-11,exec
+;
+; 	 Constraints "=SD, SD", "SSA,SSB","SSB,SSA"
+;
+; sopk - scalar, inline constant input, one output
+;	 simm16: 16bit inline constant
+;	 sdst: same as sop2/ssrc0
+;
+;	 Constraints "=SD", "J"
+;
+; sop1 - scalar, one input, one output
+;	 ssrc0: same as sop2/ssrc0.  FIXME: manual omit VCCZ
+;	 sdst: same as sop2/sdst
+;
+;	 Constraints "=SD", "SSA"
+;
+; sopc - scalar, two inputs, one comparsion
+;	 ssrc0: same as sop2/ssc0.
+;
+; 	 Constraints "SSI,SSA","SSA,SSI"
+;
+; sopp - scalar, one constant input, one special
+;	 simm16
+;
+; smem - scalar memory
+;	 sbase: aligned pair of sgprs.  Specify {size[15:0], base[47:0]} in
+;               dwords
+;	 sdata: sgpr0-102, flat_scratch, xnack, vcc, tba, tma
+;	 offset: sgpr or 20bit unsigned byte offset
+;
+; vop2 - vector, two inputs, one output
+;	 vsrc0: sgpr0-102,flat_scratch,xnack,vcc,tba,ttmp0-11,m0,exec,
+;		inline constant -16 to -64, fp inline immediate, vccz, execz,
+;		scc, lds, literal constant, vgpr0-255
+;	 vsrc1: vgpr0-255
+;	 vdst: vgpr0-255
+;	 Limitations: At most one SGPR, at most one constant
+;		      if constant is used, SGPR must be M0
+;		      Only SRC0 can be LDS_DIRECT
+;
+;	 constraints: "=v", "vBSS", "v"
+;
+; vop1 - vector, one input, one output
+;	 vsrc0: same as vop2/src0
+;	 vdst: vgpr0-255
+;
+;	 constraints: "=v", "vBSS"
+;
+; vopc - vector, two inputs, one comparsion output;
+;	 vsrc0: same as vop2/src0
+;	 vsrc1: vgpr0-255
+;	 vdst:
+;
+;	 constraints: "vASS", "v"
+;
+; vop3a - vector, three inputs, one output
+;	 vdst: vgpr0-255, for v_cmp sgpr or vcc
+;	 abs,clamp
+;	 vsrc0: sgpr0-102,vcc,tba,ttmp0-11,m0,exec,
+;		inline constant -16 to -64, fp inline immediate, vccz, execz,
+;		scc, lds_direct
+;		FIXME: really missing 1/pi? really 104 SGPRs
+;
+; vop3b - vector, three inputs, one vector output, one scalar output
+;	 vsrc0,vsrc1,vsrc2: same as vop3a vsrc0
+;	 vdst: vgpr0-255
+;	 sdst: sgpr0-103/vcc/tba/tma/ttmp0-11
+;
+; vop_sdwa - second dword for vop1/vop2/vopc for specifying sub-dword address
+;	 src0: vgpr0-255
+;	 dst_sel: BYTE_0-3, WORD_0-1, DWORD
+;	 dst_unused: UNUSED_PAD, UNUSED_SEXT, UNUSED_PRESERVE
+;	 clamp: true/false
+;	 src0_sel: BYTE_0-3, WORD_0-1, DWORD
+;	 flags: src0_sext, src0_neg, src0_abs, src1_sel, src1_sext, src1_neg,
+  ;		src1_abs
+;
+; vop_dpp - second dword for vop1/vop2/vopc for specifying data-parallel ops
+;	 src0: vgpr0-255
+;	 dpp_ctrl: quad_perm, row_sl0-15, row_sr0-15, row_rr0-15, wf_sl1,
+;		  wf_rl1, wf_sr1, wf_rr1, row_mirror, row_half_mirror,
+;		  bcast15, bcast31
+;	 flags: src0_neg, src0_abs, src1_neg, src1_abs
+;	 bank_mask: 4-bit mask
+;	 row_mask: 4-bit mask
+;
+; ds - Local and global data share instructions.
+;	 offset0: 8-bit constant
+;	 offset1: 8-bit constant
+;	 flag: gds
+;	 addr: vgpr0-255
+;	 data0: vgpr0-255
+;	 data1: vgpr0-255
+;	 vdst: vgpr0-255
+;
+; mubuf - Untyped memory buffer operation. First word with LDS, second word
+;	  non-LDS.
+;	 offset: 12-bit constant
+;	 vaddr: vgpr0-255
+;	 vdata: vgpr0-255
+;	 srsrc: sgpr0-102
+;	 soffset: sgpr0-102
+;	 flags: offen, idxen, glc, lds, slc, tfe
+;
+; mtbuf - Typed memory buffer operation. Two words
+;	 offset: 12-bit constant
+;	 dfmt: 4-bit constant
+;	 nfmt: 3-bit constant
+;	 vaddr: vgpr0-255
+;	 vdata: vgpr0-255
+;	 srsrc: sgpr0-102
+;	 soffset: sgpr0-102
+;	 flags: offen, idxen, glc, lds, slc, tfe
+;
+; flat - flat or global memory operations
+;	 flags: glc, slc
+;	 addr: vgpr0-255
+;	 data: vgpr0-255
+;	 vdst: vgpr0-255
+;
+; mult - expands to multiple instructions (pseudo encoding)
+;
+; vmult - as mult, when a vector instruction is used.
+
+(define_attr "type"
+	     "unknown,sop1,sop2,sopk,sopc,sopp,smem,ds,vop2,vop1,vopc,
+	      vop3a,vop3b,vop_sdwa,vop_dpp,mubuf,mtbuf,flat,mult,vmult"
+	     (const_string "unknown"))
+
+; Set if instruction is executed in scalar or vector unit
+
+(define_attr "unit" "unknown,scalar,vector"
+  (cond [(eq_attr "type" "sop1,sop2,sopk,sopc,sopp,smem,mult")
+	    (const_string "scalar")
+	 (eq_attr "type" "vop2,vop1,vopc,vop3a,vop3b,ds,
+			  vop_sdwa,vop_dpp,flat,vmult")
+	    (const_string "vector")]
+	 (const_string "unknown")))
+
+; All vector instructions run as 64 threads as predicated by the EXEC
+; register.  Scalar operations in vector register require a single lane
+; enabled, vector moves require a full set of lanes enabled, and most vector
+; operations handle the lane masking themselves.
+; The md_reorg pass is responsible for ensuring that EXEC is set appropriately
+; according to the following settings:
+;   auto   - instruction doesn't use EXEC, or handles it itself.
+;            md_reorg will inspect def/use to determine what to do.
+;   single - disable all but lane zero.
+;   full   - enable all lanes.
+
+(define_attr "exec" "auto,single,full"
+   (const_string "auto"))
+
+; Infer the (worst-case) length from the instruction type by default.  Many
+; types can have an optional immediate word following, which we include here.
+; "Multiple" types are counted as two 64-bit instructions.  This is just a
+; default fallback: it can be overridden per-alternative in insn patterns for
+; greater accuracy.
+
+(define_attr "length" ""
+  (cond [(eq_attr "type" "sop1") (const_int 8)
+	 (eq_attr "type" "sop2") (const_int 8)
+	 (eq_attr "type" "sopk") (const_int 8)
+	 (eq_attr "type" "sopc") (const_int 8)
+	 (eq_attr "type" "sopp") (const_int 4)
+	 (eq_attr "type" "smem") (const_int 8)
+	 (eq_attr "type" "ds")   (const_int 8)
+	 (eq_attr "type" "vop1") (const_int 8)
+	 (eq_attr "type" "vop2") (const_int 8)
+	 (eq_attr "type" "vopc") (const_int 8)
+	 (eq_attr "type" "vop3a") (const_int 8)
+	 (eq_attr "type" "vop3b") (const_int 8)
+	 (eq_attr "type" "vop_sdwa") (const_int 8)
+	 (eq_attr "type" "vop_dpp") (const_int 8)
+	 (eq_attr "type" "flat") (const_int 8)
+	 (eq_attr "type" "mult") (const_int 16)
+	 (eq_attr "type" "vmult") (const_int 16)]
+	(const_int 4)))
+
+; Disable alternatives that only apply to specific ISA variants.
+
+(define_attr "gcn_version" "gcn3,gcn5" (const_string "gcn3"))
+
+(define_attr "enabled" ""
+  (cond [(eq_attr "gcn_version" "gcn3") (const_int 1)
+	 (and (eq_attr "gcn_version" "gcn5")
+	      (ne (symbol_ref "TARGET_GCN5_PLUS") (const_int 0)))
+	   (const_int 1)]
+	(const_int 0)))
+
+; We need to be able to identify v_readlane and v_writelane with
+; SGPR lane selection in order to handle "Manually Inserted Wait States".
+
+(define_attr "laneselect" "yes,no" (const_string "no"))
+
+;; }}}
+;; {{{ Iterators useful across the wole machine description
+
+(define_mode_iterator SIDI [SI DI])
+(define_mode_iterator SFDF [SF DF])
+(define_mode_iterator SISF [SI SF])
+(define_mode_iterator QIHI [QI HI])
+(define_mode_iterator DIDF [DI DF])
+
+;; }}}
+;; {{{ Attributes.
+
+; Translate RTX code into GCN instruction mnemonics with and without
+; suffixes such as _b32, etc.
+
+(define_code_attr mnemonic
+  [(minus "sub%i")
+   (plus "add%i")
+   (ashift "lshl%b")
+   (lshiftrt "lshr%b")
+   (ashiftrt "ashr%i")
+   (and "and%B")
+   (ior "or%B")
+   (xor "xor%B")
+   (mult "mul%i")
+   (smin "min%i")
+   (smax "max%i")
+   (umin "min%u")
+   (umax "max%u")
+   (not "not%b")
+   (popcount "bcnt_u32%b")])
+
+(define_code_attr bare_mnemonic
+  [(plus "add")
+   (minus "sub")
+   (and "and")
+   (ior "or")
+   (xor "xor")])
+
+(define_code_attr s_mnemonic
+  [(not "not%b")
+   (popcount "bcnt1_i32%b")])
+
+(define_code_attr revmnemonic
+  [(minus "subrev%i")
+   (ashift "lshlrev%b")
+   (lshiftrt "lshrrev%b")
+   (ashiftrt "ashrrev%i")])
+
+; Translate RTX code into corresponding expander name.
+
+(define_code_attr expander
+  [(and "and")
+   (ior "ior")
+   (xor "xor")
+   (plus "add")
+   (minus "sub")
+   (ashift "ashl")
+   (lshiftrt "lshr")
+   (ashiftrt "ashr")
+   (mult "mul")
+   (smin "smin")
+   (smax "smax")
+   (umin "umin")
+   (umax "umax")
+   (not "one_cmpl")
+   (popcount "popcount")])
+
+;; }}}
+;; {{{ Miscellaneous instructions
+
+(define_insn "nop"
+  [(const_int 0)]
+  ""
+  "s_nop\t0x0"
+  [(set_attr "type" "sopp")])
+
+; FIXME: What should the value of the immediate be? Zero is disallowed, so
+; pick 1 for now.
+(define_insn "trap"
+  [(trap_if (const_int 1) (const_int 0))]
+  ""
+  "s_trap\t1"
+  [(set_attr "type" "sopp")])
+
+;; }}}
+;; {{{ Moves
+
+;; All scalar modes we support moves in.
+(define_mode_iterator MOV_MODE [BI QI HI SI DI TI SF DF])
+
+; This is the entry point for creating all kinds of scalar moves,
+; including reloads and symbols.
+
+(define_expand "mov<mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:MOV_MODE 0 "nonimmediate_operand")
+	(match_operand:MOV_MODE 1 "general_operand"))]
+  ""
+  {
+    if (MEM_P (operands[0]))
+      operands[1] = force_reg (<MODE>mode, operands[1]);
+
+    if (!lra_in_progress && !reload_completed
+	&& !gcn_valid_move_p (<MODE>mode, operands[0], operands[1]))
+      {
+	/* Something is probably trying to generate a move
+	   which can only work indirectly.
+	   E.g. Move from LDS memory to SGPR hardreg
+	     or MEM:QI to SGPR.  */
+	rtx tmpreg = gen_reg_rtx (<MODE>mode);
+	emit_insn (gen_mov<mode> (tmpreg, operands[1]));
+	emit_insn (gen_mov<mode> (operands[0], tmpreg));
+	DONE;
+      }
+
+    if (<MODE>mode == DImode
+	&& (GET_CODE (operands[1]) == SYMBOL_REF
+	    || GET_CODE (operands[1]) == LABEL_REF))
+      {
+	emit_insn (gen_movdi_symbol (operands[0], operands[1]));
+	DONE;
+      }
+  })
+
+; Split invalid moves into two valid moves
+
+(define_split
+  [(set (match_operand:MOV_MODE 0 "nonimmediate_operand")
+	(match_operand:MOV_MODE 1 "general_operand"))]
+  "!reload_completed && !lra_in_progress
+   && !gcn_valid_move_p (<MODE>mode, operands[0], operands[1])"
+  [(set (match_dup 2) (match_dup 1))
+   (set (match_dup 0) (match_dup 2))]
+  {
+    operands[2] = gen_reg_rtx(<MODE>mode);
+  })
+
+; We need BImode move so we can reload flags registers.
+
+(define_insn "*movbi"
+  [(set (match_operand:BI 0 "nonimmediate_operand"
+				    "=SD,   v,Sg,cs,cV,cV,Sm,RS, v,RF, v,RM")
+	(match_operand:BI 1 "gcn_load_operand"
+				    "SSA,vSSA, v,SS, v,SS,RS,Sm,RF, v,RM, v"))]
+  ""
+  {
+    /* SCC as an operand is currently not accepted by the LLVM assembler, so
+       we emit bytes directly as a workaround.  */
+    switch (which_alternative) {
+    case 0:
+      if (REG_P (operands[1]) && REGNO (operands[1]) == SCC_REG)
+	return "; s_mov_b32\t%0,%1 is not supported by the assembler.\;"
+	       ".byte\t0xfd\;"
+	       ".byte\t0x0\;"
+	       ".byte\t0x80|%R0\;"
+	       ".byte\t0xbe";
+      else
+	return "s_mov_b32\t%0, %1";
+    case 1:
+      if (REG_P (operands[1]) && REGNO (operands[1]) == SCC_REG)
+	return "; v_mov_b32\t%0, %1\;"
+	       ".byte\t0xfd\;"
+	       ".byte\t0x2\;"
+	       ".byte\t((%V0<<1)&0xff)\;"
+	       ".byte\t0x7e|(%V0>>7)";
+      else
+	return "v_mov_b32\t%0, %1";
+    case 2:
+      return "v_readlane_b32\t%0, %1, 0";
+    case 3:
+      return "s_cmpk_lg_u32\t%1, 0";
+    case 4:
+      return "v_cmp_ne_u32\tvcc, 0, %1";
+    case 5:
+      if (REGNO (operands[1]) == SCC_REG)
+	return "; s_mov_b32\t%0, %1 is not supported by the assembler.\;"
+	       ".byte\t0xfd\;"
+	       ".byte\t0x0\;"
+	       ".byte\t0xea\;"
+	       ".byte\t0xbe\;"
+	       "s_mov_b32\tvcc_hi, 0";
+      else
+	return "s_mov_b32\tvcc_lo, %1\;"
+	       "s_mov_b32\tvcc_hi, 0";
+    case 6:
+      return "s_load_dword\t%0, %A1\;s_waitcnt\tlgkmcnt(0)";
+    case 7:
+      return "s_store_dword\t%1, %A0\;s_waitcnt\tlgkmcnt(0)";
+    case 8:
+      return "flat_load_dword\t%0, %A1%O1%g1\;s_waitcnt\t0";
+    case 9:
+      return "flat_store_dword\t%A0, %1%O0%g0\;s_waitcnt\t0";
+    case 10:
+      return "global_load_dword\t%0, %A1%O1%g1\;s_waitcnt\tvmcnt(0)";
+    case 11:
+      return "global_store_dword\t%A0, %1%O0%g0\;s_waitcnt\tvmcnt(0)";
+    default:
+      gcc_unreachable ();
+    }
+  }
+  [(set_attr "type" "sop1,vop1,vop3a,sopk,vopc,mult,smem,smem,flat,flat,
+		     flat,flat")
+   (set_attr "exec" "*,single,*,*,single,*,*,*,single,single,single,single")
+   (set_attr "length" "4,4,4,4,4,8,12,12,12,12,12,12")])
+
+; 32bit move pattern
+
+(define_insn "*mov<mode>_insn"
+  [(set (match_operand:SISF 0 "nonimmediate_operand"
+		  "=SD,SD,SD,SD,RB,Sm,RS,v,Sg, v, v,RF,v,RLRG,   v,SD, v,RM")
+	(match_operand:SISF 1 "gcn_load_operand"
+		  "SSA, J, B,RB,Sm,RS,Sm,v, v,SS,RF, v,B,   v,RLRG, Y,RM, v"))]
+  ""
+  "@
+  s_mov_b32\t%0, %1
+  s_movk_i32\t%0, %1
+  s_mov_b32\t%0, %1
+  s_buffer_load%s0\t%0, s[0:3], %1\;s_waitcnt\tlgkmcnt(0)
+  s_buffer_store%s1\t%1, s[0:3], %0\;s_waitcnt\tlgkmcnt(0)
+  s_load_dword\t%0, %A1\;s_waitcnt\tlgkmcnt(0)
+  s_store_dword\t%1, %A0\;s_waitcnt\tlgkmcnt(0)
+  v_mov_b32\t%0, %1
+  v_readlane_b32\t%0, %1, 0
+  v_writelane_b32\t%0, %1, 0
+  flat_load_dword\t%0, %A1%O1%g1\;s_waitcnt\t0
+  flat_store_dword\t%A0, %1%O0%g0\;s_waitcnt\t0
+  v_mov_b32\t%0, %1
+  ds_write_b32\t%A0, %1%O0\;s_waitcnt\tlgkmcnt(0)
+  ds_read_b32\t%0, %A1%O1\;s_waitcnt\tlgkmcnt(0)
+  s_mov_b32\t%0, %1
+  global_load_dword\t%0, %A1%O1%g1\;s_waitcnt\tvmcnt(0)
+  global_store_dword\t%A0, %1%O0%g0\;s_waitcnt\tvmcnt(0)"
+  [(set_attr "type" "sop1,sopk,sop1,smem,smem,smem,smem,vop1,vop3a,vop3a,flat,
+		     flat,vop1,ds,ds,sop1,flat,flat")
+   (set_attr "exec" "*,*,*,*,*,*,*,single,*,*,single,single,single,
+	             single,single,*,single,single")
+   (set_attr "length" "4,4,8,12,12,12,12,4,8,8,12,12,8,12,12,8,12,12")])
+
+; 8/16bit move pattern
+
+(define_insn "*mov<mode>_insn"
+  [(set (match_operand:QIHI 0 "nonimmediate_operand"
+				 "=SD,SD,SD,v,Sg, v, v,RF,v,RLRG,   v, v,RM")
+	(match_operand:QIHI 1 "gcn_load_operand"
+				 "SSA, J, B,v, v,SS,RF, v,B,   v,RLRG,RM, v"))]
+  "gcn_valid_move_p (<MODE>mode, operands[0], operands[1])"
+  "@
+  s_mov_b32\t%0, %1
+  s_movk_i32\t%0, %1
+  s_mov_b32\t%0, %1
+  v_mov_b32\t%0, %1
+  v_readlane_b32\t%0, %1, 0
+  v_writelane_b32\t%0, %1, 0
+  flat_load%o1\t%0, %A1%O1%g1\;s_waitcnt\t0
+  flat_store%s0\t%A0, %1%O0%g0\;s_waitcnt\t0
+  v_mov_b32\t%0, %1
+  ds_write%b0\t%A0, %1%O0\;s_waitcnt\tlgkmcnt(0)
+  ds_read%u1\t%0, %A1%O1\;s_waitcnt\tlgkmcnt(0)
+  global_load%o1\t%0, %A1%O1%g1\;s_waitcnt\tvmcnt(0)
+  global_store%s0\t%A0, %1%O0%g0\;s_waitcnt\tvmcnt(0)"
+  [(set_attr "type"
+	     "sop1,sopk,sop1,vop1,vop3a,vop3a,flat,flat,vop1,ds,ds,flat,flat")
+   (set_attr "exec" "*,*,*,single,*,*,single,single,single,single,
+                     single,single,single")
+   (set_attr "length" "4,4,8,4,4,4,12,12,8,12,12,12,12")])
+
+; 64bit move pattern
+
+(define_insn_and_split "*mov<mode>_insn"
+  [(set (match_operand:DIDF 0 "nonimmediate_operand"
+			  "=SD,SD,SD,RS,Sm,v, v,Sg, v, v,RF,RLRG,   v, v,RM")
+	(match_operand:DIDF 1 "general_operand"
+			  "SSA, C,DB,Sm,RS,v,DB, v,SS,RF, v,   v,RLRG,RM, v"))]
+  "GET_CODE(operands[1]) != SYMBOL_REF"
+  "@
+  s_mov_b64\t%0, %1
+  s_mov_b64\t%0, %1
+  #
+  s_store_dwordx2\t%1, %A0\;s_waitcnt\tlgkmcnt(0)
+  s_load_dwordx2\t%0, %A1\;s_waitcnt\tlgkmcnt(0)
+  #
+  #
+  #
+  #
+  flat_load_dwordx2\t%0, %A1%O1%g1\;s_waitcnt\t0
+  flat_store_dwordx2\t%A0, %1%O0%g0\;s_waitcnt\t0
+  ds_write_b64\t%A0, %1%O0\;s_waitcnt\tlgkmcnt(0)
+  ds_read_b64\t%0, %A1%O1\;s_waitcnt\tlgkmcnt(0)
+  global_load_dwordx2\t%0, %A1%O1%g1\;s_waitcnt\tvmcnt(0)
+  global_store_dwordx2\t%A0, %1%O0%g0\;s_waitcnt\tvmcnt(0)"
+  "(reload_completed && !MEM_P (operands[0]) && !MEM_P (operands[1])
+    && !gcn_sgpr_move_p (operands[0], operands[1]))
+   || (GET_CODE (operands[1]) == CONST_INT && !gcn_constant64_p (operands[1]))"
+  [(set (match_dup 0) (match_dup 1))
+   (set (match_dup 2) (match_dup 3))]
+  {
+    rtx inlo = gen_lowpart (SImode, operands[1]);
+    rtx inhi = gen_highpart_mode (SImode, <MODE>mode, operands[1]);
+    rtx outlo = gen_lowpart (SImode, operands[0]);
+    rtx outhi = gen_highpart_mode (SImode, <MODE>mode, operands[0]);
+
+    /* Ensure that overlapping registers aren't corrupted.  */
+    if (REGNO (outlo) == REGNO (inhi))
+      {
+	operands[0] = outhi;
+	operands[1] = inhi;
+	operands[2] = outlo;
+	operands[3] = inlo;
+      }
+    else
+      {
+	operands[0] = outlo;
+	operands[1] = inlo;
+	operands[2] = outhi;
+	operands[3] = inhi;
+      }
+  }
+  [(set_attr "type" "sop1,sop1,mult,smem,smem,vmult,vmult,vmult,vmult,flat,
+		     flat,ds,ds,flat,flat")
+   (set_attr "exec" "*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,*,single,single,single,single,single,
+		     single")
+   (set_attr "length" "4,8,*,12,12,*,*,*,*,12,12,12,12,12,12")])
+
+; 128-bit move.
+
+(define_insn_and_split "*movti_insn"
+  [(set (match_operand:TI 0 "nonimmediate_operand"
+				      "=SD,RS,Sm,RF, v,v, v,SD,RM, v,RL, v")
+	(match_operand:TI 1 "general_operand"  
+				      "SSB,Sm,RS, v,RF,v,SS, v, v,RM, v,RL"))]
+  ""
+  "@
+  #
+  s_store_dwordx4\t%1, %A0\;s_waitcnt\tlgkmcnt(0)
+  s_load_dwordx4\t%0, %A1\;s_waitcnt\tlgkmcnt(0)
+  flat_store_dwordx4\t%A0, %1%O0%g0\;s_waitcnt\t0
+  flat_load_dwordx4\t%0, %A1%O1%g1\;s_waitcnt\t0
+  #
+  #
+  #
+  global_store_dwordx4\t%A0, %1%O0%g0\;s_waitcnt\tvmcnt(0)
+  global_load_dwordx4\t%0, %A1%O1%g1\;s_waitcnt\tvmcnt(0)
+  ds_write_b128\t%A0, %1%O0\;s_waitcnt\tlgkmcnt(0)
+  ds_read_b128\t%0, %A1%O1\;s_waitcnt\tlgkmcnt(0)"
+  "reload_completed
+   && REG_P (operands[0])
+   && (REG_P (operands[1]) || GET_CODE (operands[1]) == CONST_INT)"
+  [(set (match_dup 0) (match_dup 1))
+   (set (match_dup 2) (match_dup 3))
+   (set (match_dup 4) (match_dup 5))
+   (set (match_dup 6) (match_dup 7))]
+  {
+    operands[6] = gcn_operand_part (TImode, operands[0], 3);
+    operands[7] = gcn_operand_part (TImode, operands[1], 3);
+    operands[4] = gcn_operand_part (TImode, operands[0], 2);
+    operands[5] = gcn_operand_part (TImode, operands[1], 2);
+    operands[2] = gcn_operand_part (TImode, operands[0], 1);
+    operands[3] = gcn_operand_part (TImode, operands[1], 1);
+    operands[0] = gcn_operand_part (TImode, operands[0], 0);
+    operands[1] = gcn_operand_part (TImode, operands[1], 0);
+  }
+  [(set_attr "type" "mult,smem,smem,flat,flat,vmult,vmult,vmult,flat,flat,\
+		     ds,ds")
+   (set_attr "exec" "*,*,*,single,single,*,*,*,single,single,single,single")
+   (set_attr "length" "*,12,12,12,12,*,*,*,12,12,12,12")])
+
+;; }}}
+;; {{{ Prologue/Epilogue
+
+(define_insn "prologue_use"
+  [(unspec_volatile [(match_operand 0)] UNSPECV_PROLOGUE_USE)]
+  ""
+  ""
+  [(set_attr "length" "0")])
+
+(define_expand "prologue"
+  [(const_int 0)]
+  ""
+  {
+    gcn_expand_prologue ();
+    DONE;
+  })
+
+(define_expand "epilogue"
+  [(const_int 0)]
+  ""
+  {
+    gcn_expand_epilogue ();
+    DONE;
+  })
+
+;; }}}
+;; {{{ Control flow
+
+; This pattern must satisfy simplejump_p, which means it cannot be a parallel
+; that clobbers SCC.  Thus, we must preserve SCC if we're generating a long
+; branch sequence.
+
+(define_insn "jump"
+  [(set (pc)
+	(label_ref (match_operand 0)))]
+  ""
+  {
+    if (get_attr_length (insn) == 4)
+      return "s_branch\t%0";
+    else
+      /* !!! This sequence clobbers EXEC_SAVE_REG and CC_SAVE_REG.  */
+      return "; s_mov_b32\ts22, scc is not supported by the assembler.\;"
+	     ".long\t0xbe9600fd\;"
+	     "s_getpc_b64\ts[20:21]\;"
+	     "s_add_u32\ts20, s20, %0@rel32@lo+4\;"
+	     "s_addc_u32\ts21, s21, %0@rel32@hi+4\;"
+	     "s_cmpk_lg_u32\ts22, 0\;"
+	     "s_setpc_b64\ts[20:21]";
+  }
+  [(set_attr "type" "sopp")
+   (set (attr "length")
+	(if_then_else (and (ge (minus (match_dup 0) (pc))
+			       (const_int -131072))
+			   (lt (minus (match_dup 0) (pc))
+			       (const_int 131072)))
+		      (const_int 4)
+		      (const_int 32)))])
+
+(define_insn "indirect_jump"
+  [(set (pc)
+	(match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand" "Sg"))]
+  ""
+  "s_setpc_b64\t%0"
+  [(set_attr "type" "sop1")
+   (set_attr "length" "4")])
+
+(define_insn "cjump"
+  [(set (pc)
+	(if_then_else
+	  (match_operator:BI 1 "gcn_conditional_operator"
+	    [(match_operand:BI 2 "gcn_conditional_register_operand" " ca")
+	     (const_int 0)])
+	  (label_ref (match_operand 0))
+	  (pc)))
+   (clobber (match_scratch:BI 3					    "=cs"))]
+  ""
+  {
+    if (get_attr_length (insn) == 4)
+      return "s_cbranch%C1\t%0";
+    else
+      {
+	operands[1] = gen_rtx_fmt_ee (reverse_condition
+				       (GET_CODE (operands[1])),
+				      BImode, operands[2], const0_rtx);
+	/* !!! This sequence clobbers EXEC_SAVE_REG and SCC.  */
+	return "s_cbranch%C1\t.skip%=\;"
+	       "s_getpc_b64\ts[20:21]\;"
+	       "s_add_u32\ts20, s20, %0@rel32@lo+4\;"
+	       "s_addc_u32\ts21, s21, %0@rel32@hi+4\;"
+	       "s_setpc_b64\ts[20:21]\n"
+	       ".skip%=:";
+      }
+  }
+  [(set_attr "type" "sopp")
+   (set (attr "length")
+	(if_then_else (and (ge (minus (match_dup 0) (pc))
+			       (const_int -131072))
+			   (lt (minus (match_dup 0) (pc))
+			       (const_int 131072)))
+		      (const_int 4)
+		      (const_int 28)))])
+
+; Returning from a normal function is different to returning from a
+; kernel function.
+
+(define_insn "gcn_return"
+  [(return)]
+  ""
+  {
+    if (cfun && cfun->machine && cfun->machine->normal_function)
+      return "s_setpc_b64\ts[18:19]";
+    else
+      return "s_dcache_wb\;s_endpgm";
+  }
+  [(set_attr "type" "sop1")
+   (set_attr "length" "8")])
+
+(define_expand "call"
+  [(parallel [(call (match_operand 0 "")
+		    (match_operand 1 ""))
+	      (clobber (reg:DI LR_REGNUM))
+	      (clobber (match_scratch:DI 2))])]
+  ""
+  {})
+
+(define_insn "gcn_simple_call"
+  [(call (mem (match_operand 0 "immediate_operand" "Y,B"))
+	 (match_operand 1 "const_int_operand"))
+   (clobber (reg:DI LR_REGNUM))
+   (clobber (match_scratch:DI 2 "=&Sg,X"))]
+  ""
+  "@
+  s_getpc_b64\t%2\;s_add_u32\t%L2, %L2, %0@rel32@lo+4\;s_addc_u32\t%H2, %H2, %0@rel32@hi+4\;s_swappc_b64\ts[18:19], %2
+  s_swappc_b64\ts[18:19], %0"
+  [(set_attr "type" "mult,sop1")
+   (set_attr "length" "24,4")])
+
+(define_insn "movdi_symbol"
+ [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "nonimmediate_operand" "=Sg")
+       (match_operand:DI 1 "general_operand" "Y"))
+  (clobber (reg:BI SCC_REG))]
+ "GET_CODE (operands[1]) == SYMBOL_REF || GET_CODE (operands[1]) == LABEL_REF"
+  {
+    if (SYMBOL_REF_P (operands[1])
+	&& SYMBOL_REF_WEAK (operands[1]))
+	return "s_getpc_b64\t%0\;"
+	       "s_add_u32\t%L0, %L0, %1@gotpcrel32@lo+4\;"
+	       "s_addc_u32\t%H0, %H0, %1@gotpcrel32@hi+4\;"
+	       "s_load_dwordx2\t%0, %0\;"
+	       "s_waitcnt\tlgkmcnt(0)";
+
+    return "s_getpc_b64\t%0\;"
+	   "s_add_u32\t%L0, %L0, %1@rel32@lo+4\;"
+	   "s_addc_u32\t%H0, %H0, %1@rel32@hi+4";
+  }
+ [(set_attr "type" "mult")
+  (set_attr "length" "32")])
+
+(define_insn "gcn_indirect_call"
+  [(call (mem (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand" "Sg"))
+	 (match_operand 1 "" ""))
+   (clobber (reg:DI LR_REGNUM))
+   (clobber (match_scratch:DI 2 "=X"))]
+  ""
+  "s_swappc_b64\ts[18:19], %0"
+  [(set_attr "type" "sop1")
+   (set_attr "length" "4")])
+
+(define_expand "call_value"
+  [(parallel [(set (match_operand 0 "")
+		   (call (match_operand 1 "")
+			 (match_operand 2 "")))
+	      (clobber (reg:DI LR_REGNUM))
+	      (clobber (match_scratch:DI 3))])]
+  ""
+  {})
+
+(define_insn "gcn_call_value"
+  [(set (match_operand 0 "register_operand" "=Sg,Sg")
+	(call (mem (match_operand 1 "immediate_operand" "Y,B"))
+	      (match_operand 2 "const_int_operand")))
+   (clobber (reg:DI LR_REGNUM))
+   (clobber (match_scratch:DI 3 "=&Sg,X"))]
+  ""
+  "@
+  s_getpc_b64\t%3\;s_add_u32\t%L3, %L3, %1@rel32@lo+4\;s_addc_u32\t%H3, %H3, %1@rel32@hi+4\;s_swappc_b64\ts[18:19], %3
+  s_swappc_b64\ts[18:19], %1"
+  [(set_attr "type" "sop1")
+   (set_attr "length" "24")])
+
+(define_insn "gcn_call_value_indirect"
+  [(set (match_operand 0 "register_operand" "=Sg")
+	(call (mem (match_operand:DI 1 "register_operand" "Sg"))
+	      (match_operand 2 "" "")))
+   (clobber (reg:DI LR_REGNUM))
+   (clobber (match_scratch:DI 3 "=X"))]
+  ""
+  "s_swappc_b64\ts[18:19], %1"
+  [(set_attr "type" "sop1")
+   (set_attr "length" "4")])
+
+; GCN does not have an instruction to clear only part of the instruction
+; cache, so the operands are ignored.
+
+(define_insn "clear_icache"
+  [(unspec_volatile
+    [(match_operand 0 "") (match_operand 1 "")]
+    UNSPECV_ICACHE_INV)]
+  ""
+  "s_icache_inv"
+  [(set_attr "type" "sopp")
+   (set_attr "length" "4")])
+
+;; }}}
+;; {{{ Conditionals
+
+; 32-bit compare, scalar unit only
+
+(define_insn "cstoresi4"
+  [(set (match_operand:BI 0 "gcn_conditional_register_operand"
+							 "=cs, cs, cs, cs")
+	(match_operator:BI 1 "gcn_compare_operator"
+	  [(match_operand:SI 2 "gcn_alu_operand"	 "SSA,SSA,SSB, SS")
+	   (match_operand:SI 3 "gcn_alu_operand"	 "SSA,SSL, SS,SSB")]))]
+  ""
+  "@
+   s_cmp%D1\t%2, %3
+   s_cmpk%D1\t%2, %3
+   s_cmp%D1\t%2, %3
+   s_cmp%D1\t%2, %3"
+  [(set_attr "type" "sopc,sopk,sopk,sopk")
+   (set_attr "length" "4,4,8,8")])
+
+(define_expand "cbranchsi4"
+  [(match_operator 0 "gcn_compare_operator"
+     [(match_operand:SI 1 "gcn_alu_operand")
+      (match_operand:SI 2 "gcn_alu_operand")])
+   (match_operand 3)]
+  ""
+  {
+    rtx cc = gen_reg_rtx (BImode);
+    emit_insn (gen_cstoresi4 (cc, operands[0], operands[1], operands[2]));
+    emit_jump_insn (gen_cjump (operands[3],
+			       gen_rtx_NE (BImode, cc, const0_rtx), cc));
+    DONE;
+  })
+
+; 64-bit compare; either unit
+
+(define_expand "cstoredi4"
+  [(parallel [(set (match_operand:BI 0 "gcn_conditional_register_operand")
+		   (match_operator:BI 1 "gcn_compare_operator"
+		     [(match_operand:DI 2 "gcn_alu_operand")
+		      (match_operand:DI 3 "gcn_alu_operand")]))
+	      (use (match_dup 4))])]
+  ""
+  {
+    operands[4] = gcn_scalar_exec ();
+  })
+
+(define_insn "cstoredi4_vec_and_scalar"
+  [(set (match_operand:BI 0 "gcn_conditional_register_operand" "= cs,  cV")
+	(match_operator:BI 1 "gcn_compare_64bit_operator"
+	  [(match_operand:DI 2 "gcn_alu_operand"	       "%SSA,vSSC")
+	   (match_operand:DI 3 "gcn_alu_operand"	       " SSC,   v")]))
+   (use (match_operand:DI 4 "gcn_exec_operand"		       "   n,   e"))]
+  ""
+  "@
+   s_cmp%D1\t%2, %3
+   v_cmp%E1\tvcc, %2, %3"
+  [(set_attr "type" "sopc,vopc")
+   (set_attr "length" "8")])
+
+(define_insn "cstoredi4_vector"
+  [(set (match_operand:BI 0 "gcn_conditional_register_operand" "= cV")
+	(match_operator:BI 1 "gcn_compare_operator"
+          [(match_operand:DI 2 "gcn_alu_operand"	       "vSSB")
+	   (match_operand:DI 3 "gcn_alu_operand"	       "   v")]))
+   (use (match_operand:DI 4 "gcn_exec_operand"		       "   e"))]
+  ""
+  "v_cmp%E1\tvcc, %2, %3"
+  [(set_attr "type" "vopc")
+   (set_attr "length" "8")])
+
+(define_expand "cbranchdi4"
+  [(match_operator 0 "gcn_compare_operator"
+     [(match_operand:DI 1 "gcn_alu_operand")
+      (match_operand:DI 2 "gcn_alu_operand")])
+   (match_operand 3)]
+  ""
+  {
+    rtx cc = gen_reg_rtx (BImode);
+    emit_insn (gen_cstoredi4 (cc, operands[0], operands[1], operands[2]));
+    emit_jump_insn (gen_cjump (operands[3],
+			       gen_rtx_NE (BImode, cc, const0_rtx), cc));
+    DONE;
+  })
+
+; FP compare; vector unit only
+
+(define_expand "cstore<mode>4"
+  [(parallel [(set (match_operand:BI 0 "gcn_conditional_register_operand")
+		   (match_operator:BI 1 "gcn_fp_compare_operator"
+		     [(match_operand:SFDF 2 "gcn_alu_operand")
+		      (match_operand:SFDF 3 "gcn_alu_operand")]))
+	      (use (match_dup 4))])]
+  ""
+  {
+    operands[4] = gcn_scalar_exec ();
+  })
+
+(define_insn "cstore<mode>4_vec_and_scalar"
+  [(set (match_operand:BI 0 "gcn_conditional_register_operand" "=cV")
+	(match_operator:BI 1 "gcn_fp_compare_operator"
+	  [(match_operand:SFDF 2 "gcn_alu_operand"		"vB")
+	   (match_operand:SFDF 3 "gcn_alu_operand"		 "v")]))
+   (use (match_operand:DI 4 "gcn_exec_operand"			 "e"))]
+  ""
+  "v_cmp%E1\tvcc, %2, %3"
+  [(set_attr "type" "vopc")
+   (set_attr "length" "8")])
+
+(define_expand "cbranch<mode>4"
+  [(match_operator 0 "gcn_fp_compare_operator"
+     [(match_operand:SFDF 1 "gcn_alu_operand")
+      (match_operand:SFDF 2 "gcn_alu_operand")])
+   (match_operand 3)]
+  ""
+  {
+    rtx cc = gen_reg_rtx (BImode);
+    emit_insn (gen_cstore<mode>4 (cc, operands[0], operands[1], operands[2]));
+    emit_jump_insn (gen_cjump (operands[3],
+			       gen_rtx_NE (BImode, cc, const0_rtx), cc));
+    DONE;
+  })
+
+;; }}}
+;; {{{ ALU special cases: Plus
+
+(define_code_iterator plus_minus [plus minus])
+
+(define_predicate "plus_minus_operator"
+  (match_code "plus,minus"))
+
+(define_expand "<expander>si3"
+  [(parallel [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand")
+		   (plus_minus:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "gcn_alu_operand")
+				  (match_operand:SI 2 "gcn_alu_operand")))
+	      (use (match_dup 3))
+	      (clobber (reg:BI SCC_REG))
+	      (clobber (reg:DI VCC_REG))])]
+  ""
+  {
+    operands[3] = gcn_scalar_exec ();
+  })
+
+; 32-bit add; pre-reload undecided unit.
+
+(define_insn "*addsi3_vec_and_scalar"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand"         "= Sg, Sg, Sg,   v")
+        (plus:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "gcn_alu_operand" "%SgA,  0,SgA,   v")
+		 (match_operand:SI 2 "gcn_alu_operand" " SgA,SgJ,  B,vBSg")))
+   (use (match_operand:DI 3 "gcn_exec_operand"         "   n,  n,  n,   e"))
+   (clobber (reg:BI SCC_REG))
+   (clobber (reg:DI VCC_REG))]
+  ""
+  "@
+   s_add_i32\t%0, %1, %2
+   s_addk_i32\t%0, %2
+   s_add_i32\t%0, %1, %2
+   v_add_i32\t%0, %1, %2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "sop2,sopk,sop2,vop2")
+   (set_attr "length" "4,4,8,8")])
+
+; Discard VCC clobber, post reload.
+
+(define_split
+  [(set (match_operand:SIDI 0 "register_operand")
+        (match_operator:SIDI 3 "plus_minus_operator"
+	  [(match_operand:SIDI 1 "gcn_alu_operand")
+	   (match_operand:SIDI 2 "gcn_alu_operand")]))
+   (use (match_operand:DI 4 "" ""))
+   (clobber (reg:BI SCC_REG))
+   (clobber (reg:DI VCC_REG))]
+  "reload_completed && gcn_sdst_register_operand (operands[0], VOIDmode)"
+  [(parallel [(set (match_dup 0)
+		   (match_op_dup 3 [(match_dup 1) (match_dup 2)]))
+	      (clobber (reg:BI SCC_REG))])])
+
+; Discard SCC clobber, post reload.
+; FIXME: do we have an insn for this?
+
+(define_split
+  [(set (match_operand:SIDI 0 "register_operand")
+        (match_operator:SIDI 3 "plus_minus_operator"
+			 [(match_operand:SIDI 1 "gcn_alu_operand")
+		          (match_operand:SIDI 2 "gcn_alu_operand")]))
+   (use (match_operand:DI 4 ""))
+   (clobber (reg:BI SCC_REG))
+   (clobber (reg:DI VCC_REG))]
+  "reload_completed && gcn_vgpr_register_operand (operands[0], VOIDmode)"
+  [(parallel [(set (match_dup 0)
+		   (match_op_dup 3 [(match_dup 1) (match_dup 2)]))
+	      (use (match_dup 4))
+	      (clobber (reg:DI VCC_REG))])])
+
+; 32-bit add, scalar unit.
+
+(define_insn "*addsi3_scalar"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand"	       "= Sg, Sg, Sg")
+	(plus:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "gcn_alu_operand" "%SgA,  0,SgA")
+		 (match_operand:SI 2 "gcn_alu_operand" " SgA,SgJ,  B")))
+   (clobber (reg:BI SCC_REG))]
+  ""
+  "@
+   s_add_i32\t%0, %1, %2
+   s_addk_i32\t%0, %2
+   s_add_i32\t%0, %1, %2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "sop2,sopk,sop2")
+   (set_attr "length" "4,4,8")])
+
+; Having this as an insn_and_split allows us to keep together DImode adds
+; through some RTL optimisation passes, and means the CC reg we set isn't
+; dependent on the constraint alternative (which doesn't seem to work well).
+
+; There's an early clobber in the case where "v[0:1]=v[1:2]+?" but
+; "v[0:1]=v[0:1]+?" is fine (as is "v[1:2]=v[0:1]+?", but that's trickier).
+
+; If v_addc_u32 is used to add with carry, a 32-bit literal constant cannot be
+; used as an operand due to the read of VCC, so we restrict constants to the
+; inlinable range for that alternative.
+
+(define_insn_and_split "adddi3"
+  [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand"		
+					      "=&Sg,&Sg,&Sg,&Sg,&v,&v,&v,&v")
+	(plus:DI (match_operand:DI 1 "register_operand" 
+					      "  Sg,  0,  0, Sg, v, 0, 0, v")
+		 (match_operand:DI 2 "nonmemory_operand"
+					      "   0,SgB,  0,SgB, 0,vA, 0,vA")))
+   (clobber (reg:BI SCC_REG))
+   (clobber (reg:DI VCC_REG))]
+  ""
+  "#"
+  "&& reload_completed"
+  [(const_int 0)]
+  {
+    rtx cc = gen_rtx_REG (BImode, gcn_vgpr_register_operand (operands[1],
+							     DImode)
+			  ? VCC_REG : SCC_REG);
+
+    emit_insn (gen_addsi3_scalar_carry
+	       (gcn_operand_part (DImode, operands[0], 0),
+		gcn_operand_part (DImode, operands[1], 0),
+		gcn_operand_part (DImode, operands[2], 0),
+		cc));
+    rtx val = gcn_operand_part (DImode, operands[2], 1);
+    if (val != const0_rtx)
+      emit_insn (gen_addcsi3_scalar
+		 (gcn_operand_part (DImode, operands[0], 1),
+		  gcn_operand_part (DImode, operands[1], 1),
+		  gcn_operand_part (DImode, operands[2], 1),
+		  cc, cc));
+    else
+      emit_insn (gen_addcsi3_scalar_zero
+		 (gcn_operand_part (DImode, operands[0], 1),
+		  gcn_operand_part (DImode, operands[1], 1),
+		  cc));
+    DONE;
+  }
+  [(set_attr "type" "mult,mult,mult,mult,vmult,vmult,vmult,vmult")
+   (set_attr "length" "8")
+   ; FIXME: These patterns should have (use (exec)) but that messes up
+   ;        the generic splitters, so use single instead
+   (set_attr "exec" "*,*,*,*,single,single,single,single")])
+
+;; Add with carry.
+
+(define_insn "addsi3_scalar_carry"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand"	       "= Sg, v")
+	(plus:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "gcn_alu_operand" "%SgA, v")
+		 (match_operand:SI 2 "gcn_alu_operand" " SgB,vB")))
+   (set (match_operand:BI 3 "register_operand"	       "= cs,cV")
+	(ltu:BI (plus:SI (match_dup 1)
+			 (match_dup 2))
+		(match_dup 1)))]
+  ""
+  "@
+   s_add_u32\t%0, %1, %2
+   v_add%^_u32\t%0, vcc, %2, %1"
+  [(set_attr "type" "sop2,vop2")
+   (set_attr "length" "8,8")
+   (set_attr "exec" "*,single")])
+
+(define_insn "addsi3_scalar_carry_cst"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand"           "=Sg, v")
+        (plus:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "gcn_alu_operand"   "SgA, v")
+		 (match_operand:SI 2 "const_int_operand" "  n, n")))
+   (set (match_operand:BI 4 "register_operand"           "=cs,cV")
+	(geu:BI (plus:SI (match_dup 1)
+			 (match_dup 2))
+		(match_operand:SI 3 "const_int_operand"  "  n, n")))]
+  "INTVAL (operands[2]) == -INTVAL (operands[3])"
+  "@
+   s_add_u32\t%0, %1, %2
+   v_add%^_u32\t%0, vcc, %2, %1"
+  [(set_attr "type" "sop2,vop2")
+   (set_attr "length" "4")
+   (set_attr "exec" "*,single")])
+
+(define_insn "addcsi3_scalar"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand"			   "= Sg, v")
+	(plus:SI (plus:SI (zero_extend:SI
+			    (match_operand:BI 3 "register_operand" "= cs,cV"))
+			  (match_operand:SI 1 "gcn_alu_operand"    "%SgA, v"))
+		 (match_operand:SI 2 "gcn_alu_operand"		   " SgB,vA")))
+   (set (match_operand:BI 4 "register_operand"			   "=  3, 3")
+	(ior:BI (ltu:BI (plus:SI
+			  (plus:SI
+			    (zero_extend:SI (match_dup 3))
+			    (match_dup 1))
+			  (match_dup 2))
+			(match_dup 2))
+	        (ltu:BI (plus:SI (zero_extend:SI (match_dup 3)) (match_dup 1))
+		        (match_dup 1))))]
+  ""
+  "@
+   s_addc_u32\t%0, %1, %2
+   v_addc%^_u32\t%0, vcc, %2, %1, vcc"
+  [(set_attr "type" "sop2,vop2")
+   (set_attr "length" "8,4")
+   (set_attr "exec" "*,single")])
+
+(define_insn "addcsi3_scalar_zero"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand"		  "=Sg, v")
+        (plus:SI (zero_extend:SI
+		   (match_operand:BI 2 "register_operand" "=cs,cV"))
+		 (match_operand:SI 1 "gcn_alu_operand"    "SgA, v")))
+   (set (match_dup 2)
+	(ltu:BI (plus:SI (zero_extend:SI (match_dup 2))
+			 (match_dup 1))
+		(match_dup 1)))]
+  ""
+  "@
+   s_addc_u32\t%0, %1, 0
+   v_addc%^_u32\t%0, vcc, 0, %1, vcc"
+  [(set_attr "type" "sop2,vop2")
+   (set_attr "length" "4")
+   (set_attr "exec" "*,single")])
+
+; "addptr" is the same as "add" except that it must not write to VCC or SCC
+; as a side-effect.  Unfortunately GCN3 does not have a suitable instruction
+; for this, so we use a split to save and restore the condition code.
+; This pattern must use "Sg" instead of "SD" to prevent the compiler
+; assigning VCC as the destination.
+; FIXME: Provide GCN5 implementation
+
+(define_insn_and_split "addptrdi3"
+  [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand"		 "= Sg,  &v")
+	(plus:DI (match_operand:DI 1 "register_operand"	 "  Sg,  v0")
+		 (match_operand:DI 2 "nonmemory_operand" "SgDB,vDB0")))]
+  ""
+  {
+    if (which_alternative == 0)
+      return "#";
+
+    gcc_assert (!CONST_INT_P (operands[2])
+		   || gcn_inline_constant64_p (operands[2]));
+
+    const char *add_insn = TARGET_GCN3 ? "v_add_u32" : "v_add_co_u32";
+    const char *addc_insn = TARGET_GCN3 ? "v_addc_u32" : "v_addc_co_u32";
+
+    rtx operand2_lo = gcn_operand_part (DImode, operands[2], 0);
+    rtx operand2_hi = gcn_operand_part (DImode, operands[2], 1);
+    rtx new_operands[4] = { operands[0], operands[1], operand2_lo,
+			    gen_rtx_REG (DImode, CC_SAVE_REG) };
+    char buf[100];
+
+    sprintf (buf, "%s %%L0, %%3, %%2, %%L1", add_insn);
+    output_asm_insn (buf, new_operands);
+
+    new_operands[2] = operand2_hi;
+    sprintf (buf, "%s %%H0, %%3, %%2, %%H1, %%3", addc_insn);
+    output_asm_insn (buf, new_operands);
+
+    return "";
+  }
+  "reload_completed
+   && (!gcn_vgpr_register_operand (operands[0], DImode)
+       || (CONST_INT_P (operands[2])
+	   && !gcn_inline_constant64_p (operands[2])))"
+  [(const_int 0)]
+  {
+    rtx cc_reg, cc_save_reg;
+
+    if (gcn_vgpr_register_operand (operands[1], DImode))
+	{
+	  cc_reg = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, VCC_REG);
+	  cc_save_reg = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, CC_SAVE_REG);
+	  emit_insn (gen_movdi (cc_save_reg, cc_reg));
+	}
+    else
+	{
+	  cc_reg = gen_rtx_REG (BImode, SCC_REG);
+	  cc_save_reg = gen_rtx_REG (BImode, CC_SAVE_REG);
+	  emit_insn (gen_movbi (cc_save_reg, cc_reg));
+	}
+
+    emit_insn (gen_adddi3 (operands[0], operands[1], operands[2]));
+
+    if (gcn_vgpr_register_operand (operands[1], DImode))
+	emit_insn (gen_movdi (cc_reg, cc_save_reg));
+    else
+	emit_insn (gen_movbi (cc_reg, cc_save_reg));
+
+    DONE;
+  }
+  [(set_attr "type" "mult,vmult")
+   (set_attr "length" "16")
+   (set_attr "exec" "*,single")])
+
+;; }}}
+;; {{{ ALU special cases: Minus
+
+;; Note that the expand and splitters are shared with add, above.
+;; See "plus_minus".
+
+(define_insn "*subsi3_vec_and_scalar"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand"          "=Sg, Sg,    v,   v")
+	(minus:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "gcn_alu_operand" "SgA,SgA,    v,vBSg")
+		  (match_operand:SI 2 "gcn_alu_operand" "SgA,  B, vBSg,   v")))
+   (use (match_operand:DI 3 "gcn_exec_operand"          "  n,  n,    e,   e"))
+   (clobber (reg:BI SCC_REG))
+   (clobber (reg:DI VCC_REG))]
+  ""
+  "@
+   s_sub_i32\t%0, %1, %2
+   s_sub_i32\t%0, %1, %2
+   v_sub_i32\t%0, %1, %2
+   v_sub_i32\t%0, %1, %2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "sop2,sop2,vop2,vop2")
+   (set_attr "length" "4,8,8,8")])
+
+(define_insn "*subsi3_scalar"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand"          "=Sg, Sg")
+        (minus:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "gcn_alu_operand" "SgA,SgA")
+		  (match_operand:SI 2 "gcn_alu_operand" "SgA,  B")))
+   (clobber (reg:BI SCC_REG))]
+  ""
+  "s_sub_i32\t%0, %1, %2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "sop2,sop2")
+   (set_attr "length" "4,8")])
+
+(define_insn_and_split "subdi3"
+  [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand"        "=Sg, Sg")
+	(minus:DI
+		(match_operand:DI 1 "gcn_alu_operand" "SgA,SgB")
+		(match_operand:DI 2 "gcn_alu_operand" "SgB,SgA")))
+   (clobber (reg:BI SCC_REG))]
+  ""
+  "#"
+  "reload_completed"
+  [(const_int 0)]
+  {
+    emit_insn (gen_subsi3_scalar_carry
+	       (gcn_operand_part (DImode, operands[0], 0),
+		gcn_operand_part (DImode, operands[1], 0),
+		gcn_operand_part (DImode, operands[2], 0)));
+    rtx val = gcn_operand_part (DImode, operands[2], 1);
+    if (val != const0_rtx)
+      emit_insn (gen_subcsi3_scalar
+		 (gcn_operand_part (DImode, operands[0], 1),
+		  gcn_operand_part (DImode, operands[1], 1),
+		  gcn_operand_part (DImode, operands[2], 1)));
+    else
+      emit_insn (gen_subcsi3_scalar_zero
+		 (gcn_operand_part (DImode, operands[0], 1),
+		  gcn_operand_part (DImode, operands[1], 1)));
+    DONE;
+  }
+  [(set_attr "length" "8")])
+
+(define_insn "subsi3_scalar_carry"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand"          "=Sg, Sg")
+        (minus:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "gcn_alu_operand" "SgA,SgB")
+		  (match_operand:SI 2 "gcn_alu_operand" "SgB,SgA")))
+   (set (reg:BI SCC_REG)
+	(gtu:BI (minus:SI (match_dup 1)
+			  (match_dup 2))
+		(match_dup 1)))]
+  ""
+  "s_sub_u32\t%0, %1, %2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "sop2")
+   (set_attr "length" "8")])
+
+(define_insn "subsi3_scalar_carry_cst"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand"           "=Sg")
+        (minus:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "gcn_alu_operand"  "SgA")
+		 (match_operand:SI 2 "const_int_operand" "  n")))
+   (set (reg:BI SCC_REG)
+	(leu:BI (minus:SI (match_dup 1)
+			 (match_dup 2))
+		(match_operand:SI 3 "const_int_operand"  "  n")))]
+  "INTVAL (operands[2]) == -INTVAL (operands[3])"
+  "s_sub_u32\t%0, %1, %2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "sop2")
+   (set_attr "length" "4")])
+
+(define_insn "subcsi3_scalar"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand"                    "=Sg, Sg")
+        (minus:SI (minus:SI (zero_extend:SI (reg:BI SCC_REG))
+			    (match_operand:SI 1 "gcn_alu_operand" "SgA,SgB"))
+		 (match_operand:SI 2 "gcn_alu_operand"            "SgB,SgA")))
+   (set (reg:BI SCC_REG)
+	(ior:BI (gtu:BI (minus:SI (minus:SI (zero_extend:SI (reg:BI SCC_REG))
+					    (match_dup 1))
+				 (match_dup 2))
+			(match_dup 1))
+	        (gtu:BI (minus:SI (zero_extend:SI (reg:BI SCC_REG))
+				  (match_dup 1))
+		        (match_dup 1))))]
+  ""
+  "s_subb_u32\t%0, %1, %2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "sop2")
+   (set_attr "length" "8")])
+
+(define_insn "subcsi3_scalar_zero"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand"		"=Sg")
+        (minus:SI (zero_extend:SI (reg:BI SCC_REG))
+		  (match_operand:SI 1 "gcn_alu_operand" "SgA")))
+   (set (reg:BI SCC_REG)
+	(gtu:BI (minus:SI (zero_extend:SI (reg:BI SCC_REG)) (match_dup 1))
+		(match_dup 1)))]
+  ""
+  "s_subb_u32\t%0, %1, 0"
+  [(set_attr "type" "sop2")
+   (set_attr "length" "4")])
+
+;; }}}
+;; {{{ ALU: mult
+
+(define_expand "mulsi3"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand")
+        (mult:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "gcn_alu_operand")
+		 (match_operand:SI 2 "gcn_alu_operand")))
+   (use (match_dup 3))]
+  ""
+  {
+    operands[3] = gcn_scalar_exec ();
+  })
+
+; Vector multiply has vop3a encoding, but no corresponding vop2a, so no long
+; immediate.
+(define_insn_and_split "*mulsi3_vec_and_scalar"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand"	       "= Sg,Sg, Sg,   v")
+        (mult:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "gcn_alu_operand" "%SgA, 0,SgA,   v")
+		 (match_operand:SI 2 "gcn_alu_operand" " SgA, J,  B,vASg")))
+   (use (match_operand:DI 3 "gcn_exec_operand"         "   n, n,  n,   e"))]
+  ""
+  "@
+   #
+   #
+   #
+   v_mul_lo_i32\t%0, %1, %2"
+  "reload_completed && gcn_sdst_register_operand (operands[0], VOIDmode)"
+   [(set (match_dup 0)
+	 (mult:SI (match_dup 1)
+		  (match_dup 2)))]
+  {}
+  [(set_attr "type" "sop2,sopk,sop2,vop3a")
+   (set_attr "length" "4,4,8,4")])
+
+(define_insn "*mulsi3_scalar"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand"	       "= Sg,Sg, Sg")
+	(mult:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "gcn_alu_operand" "%SgA, 0,SgA")
+		 (match_operand:SI 2 "gcn_alu_operand" " SgA, J,  B")))]
+  ""
+  "@
+   s_mul_i32\t%0, %1, %2
+   s_mulk_i32\t%0, %2
+   s_mul_i32\t%0, %1, %2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "sop2,sopk,sop2")
+   (set_attr "length" "4,4,8")])
+
+;; }}}
+;; {{{ ALU: generic 32-bit unop
+
+(define_code_iterator vec_and_scalar_unop [not popcount])
+
+; The const0_rtx serves as a device to differentiate patterns
+(define_expand "<expander>si2"
+  [(parallel [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand")
+	           (vec_and_scalar_unop:SI
+		     (match_operand:SI 1 "gcn_alu_operand")))
+	      (use (match_dup 2))
+	      (use (match_dup 3))
+	      (clobber (reg:BI SCC_REG))])]
+  ""
+  {
+    operands[2] = gcn_scalar_exec ();
+    operands[3] = const0_rtx;
+  })
+
+(define_insn "*<expander>si2"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand"  "=Sg,   v")
+        (vec_and_scalar_unop:SI
+	  (match_operand:SI 1 "gcn_alu_operand" "SgB,vSgB")))
+   (use (match_operand:DI 2 "gcn_exec_operand"  "  n,   e"))
+   (use (const_int 0))
+   (clobber (reg:BI SCC_REG))]
+  ""
+  "@
+   s_<s_mnemonic>0\t%0, %1
+   v_<s_mnemonic>0\t%0, %1"
+  [(set_attr "type" "sop1,vop1")
+   (set_attr "length" "8")])
+
+(define_insn "*<expander>si2_scalar"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand"			      "=Sg")
+        (vec_and_scalar_unop:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "gcn_alu_operand" "SgB")))
+   (clobber (reg:BI SCC_REG))]
+  ""
+  "s_<s_mnemonic>0\t%0, %1"
+  [(set_attr "type" "sop1")
+   (set_attr "length" "8")])
+
+;; }}}
+;; {{{ ALU: generic 32-bit binop
+
+(define_code_iterator vec_and_scalar [and ior xor ashift lshiftrt
+				      ashiftrt smin smax umin umax])
+
+(define_expand "<expander>si3"
+  [(parallel [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand")
+	           (vec_and_scalar:SI
+		     (match_operand:SI 1 "gcn_alu_operand")
+		     (match_operand:SI 2 "gcn_alu_operand")))
+	      (use (match_dup 3))
+	      (clobber (reg:BI SCC_REG))])]
+  ""
+  {
+    operands[3] = gcn_scalar_exec ();
+  })
+
+; No plus and mult - they have variant with 16bit immediate
+; and thus are defined later.
+(define_code_iterator vec_and_scalar_com [and ior xor smin smax umin umax])
+(define_code_iterator vec_and_scalar_nocom [ashift lshiftrt ashiftrt])
+
+(define_insn "*<expander>si3"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand"  "= Sg,   v")
+        (vec_and_scalar_com:SI
+	  (match_operand:SI 1 "gcn_alu_operand" "%SgA,   v")
+	  (match_operand:SI 2 "gcn_alu_operand" " SgB,vSgB")))
+   (use (match_operand:DI 3 "gcn_exec_operand"  "   n,   e"))
+   (clobber (reg:BI SCC_REG))]
+  ""
+  "@
+   s_<mnemonic>0\t%0, %1, %2
+   v_<mnemonic>0\t%0, %1, %2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "sop2,vop2")
+   (set_attr "length" "8")])
+
+(define_insn "*<expander>si3_scalar"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand"   "= Sg")
+        (vec_and_scalar_com:SI
+	  (match_operand:SI 1 "register_operand" "%SgA")
+	  (match_operand:SI 2 "gcn_alu_operand"  " SgB")))
+   (clobber (reg:BI SCC_REG))]
+  ""
+  "s_<mnemonic>0\t%0, %1, %2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "sop2")
+   (set_attr "length" "8")])
+
+; We expect this to be split, post-reload to remove the dependency on the
+; exec register in the scalar case.
+
+(define_insn "*<expander>si3_vec_and_scalar"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand"	 "=Sg, Sg,   v")
+        (vec_and_scalar_nocom:SI
+	  (match_operand:SI 1 "gcn_alu_operand"  "SgB,SgA,   v")
+	  (match_operand:SI 2 "gcn_alu_operand"  "SgA,SgB,vSgB")))
+     (use (match_operand:DI 3 "gcn_exec_operand" "  n,  n,   e"))
+   (clobber (reg:BI SCC_REG))]
+  ""
+  "@
+   s_<mnemonic>0\t%0, %1, %2
+   s_<mnemonic>0\t%0, %1, %2
+   v_<mnemonic>0\t%0, %1, %2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "sop2,sop2,vop2")
+   (set_attr "length" "8")])
+
+(define_insn "<expander>si3_scalar"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand"  "=Sg,Sg")
+        (vec_and_scalar_nocom:SI
+	  (match_operand:SI 1 "gcn_alu_operand" "SgB,SgA")
+	  (match_operand:SI 2 "gcn_alu_operand" "SgA,SgB")))
+   (clobber (reg:BI SCC_REG))]
+  ""
+  "@
+   s_<mnemonic>0\t%0, %1, %2
+   s_<mnemonic>0\t%0, %1, %2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "sop2,sop2")
+   (set_attr "length" "8")])
+
+;; }}}
+;; {{{ ALU: generic 64-bit
+
+(define_code_iterator vec_and_scalar64_com [and ior xor])
+
+(define_expand "<expander>di3"
+  [(parallel [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand")
+		    (vec_and_scalar64_com:DI
+			(match_operand:DI 1 "gcn_alu_operand")
+			(match_operand:DI 2 "gcn_alu_operand")))
+	      (use (match_dup 3))
+	      (clobber (reg:BI SCC_REG))])]
+  ""
+  {
+    operands[3] = gcn_scalar_exec ();
+  })
+
+(define_insn_and_split "*<expander>di3_vec_and_scalar"
+   [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand"   "= Sg,  &v,  &v")
+	 (vec_and_scalar64_com:DI
+	  (match_operand:DI 1 "gcn_alu_operand"   "%SgA,   v,   0")
+	   (match_operand:DI 2 "gcn_alu_operand"  " SgC,vSgB,vSgB")))
+      (use (match_operand:DI 3 "gcn_exec_operand" "   n,   e,   e"))
+   (clobber (reg:BI SCC_REG))]
+  ""
+  "@
+   s_<mnemonic>0\t%0, %1, %2
+   #
+   #"
+  "reload_completed && gcn_vgpr_register_operand (operands[0], DImode)"
+  [(parallel [(set (match_dup 4)
+		   (vec_and_scalar64_com:SI (match_dup 5) (match_dup 6)))
+	      (use (match_dup 3))
+	      (clobber (reg:BI SCC_REG))])
+   (parallel [(set (match_dup 7)
+		   (vec_and_scalar64_com:SI (match_dup 8) (match_dup 9)))
+	      (use (match_dup 3))
+	      (clobber (reg:BI SCC_REG))])]
+  {
+    operands[4] = gcn_operand_part (DImode, operands[0], 0);
+    operands[5] = gcn_operand_part (DImode, operands[1], 0);
+    operands[6] = gcn_operand_part (DImode, operands[2], 0);
+    operands[7] = gcn_operand_part (DImode, operands[0], 1);
+    operands[8] = gcn_operand_part (DImode, operands[1], 1);
+    operands[9] = gcn_operand_part (DImode, operands[2], 1);
+  }
+  [(set_attr "type" "sop2,vop2,vop2")
+   (set_attr "length" "8")])
+
+(define_insn "*<expander>di3_scalar"
+  [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand"  "= Sg")
+        (vec_and_scalar64_com:DI
+	  (match_operand:DI 1 "gcn_alu_operand" "%SgA")
+	  (match_operand:DI 2 "gcn_alu_operand" " SgC")))
+   (clobber (reg:BI SCC_REG))]
+  ""
+  "s_<mnemonic>0\t%0, %1, %2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "sop2")
+   (set_attr "length" "8")])
+
+(define_expand "<expander>di3"
+  [(parallel [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand")
+		   (vec_and_scalar_nocom:DI
+		     (match_operand:DI 1 "gcn_alu_operand")
+		     (match_operand:SI 2 "gcn_alu_operand")))
+	      (clobber (reg:BI SCC_REG))])]
+  ""
+  {
+    operands[3] = gcn_scalar_exec ();
+  })
+
+(define_insn "*<expander>di3_vec_and_scalar"
+  [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand"   "=Sg, Sg,   v")
+	(vec_and_scalar_nocom:DI
+	  (match_operand:DI 1 "gcn_alu_operand"  "SgC,SgA,   v")
+	  (match_operand:SI 2 "gcn_alu_operand"  "SgA,SgC,vSgC")))
+     (use (match_operand:DI 3 "gcn_exec_operand" "  n,  n,   e"))
+   (clobber (reg:BI SCC_REG))]
+  ""
+  "@
+   s_<mnemonic>0\t%0, %1, %2
+   s_<mnemonic>0\t%0, %1, %2
+   v_<mnemonic>0\t%0, %1, %2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "sop2,sop2,vop2")
+   (set_attr "length" "8")])
+
+(define_insn "*<expander>di3_scalar"
+  [(set (match_operand:DI 0 "register_operand"  "=Sg, Sg")
+        (vec_and_scalar_nocom:DI
+	  (match_operand:DI 1 "gcn_alu_operand" "SgC,SgA")
+	  (match_operand:SI 2 "gcn_alu_operand" "SgA,SgC")))
+   (clobber (reg:BI SCC_REG))]
+  ""
+  "s_<mnemonic>0\t%0, %1, %2"
+  [(set_attr "type" "sop2,sop2")
+   (set_attr "length" "8")])
+
+;; }}}
+;; {{{ Generic splitters
+
+;; These choose the proper insn variant once we've decided on using
+;; vector or scalar ALU.
+
+; Discard (use EXEC) from scalar unops.
+
+(define_split
+  [(set (match_operand 0 "gcn_sdst_register_operand")
+        (match_operator 3 "unary_operator"
+	  [(match_operand 1 "gcn_alu_operand")]))
+   (use (match_operand:DI 2 ""))
+   (use (const_int 0))]
+  "reload_completed"
+  [(set (match_dup 0) (match_op_dup 3 [(match_dup 1)]))])
+
+; Discard const0 from valu unops.
+
+(define_split
+  [(set (match_operand 0 "gcn_vgpr_register_operand")
+        (match_operator 3 "unary_operator"
+	  [(match_operand 1 "gcn_alu_operand")]))
+   (use (match_operand:DI 2 ""))
+   (use (const_int 0))]
+  "reload_completed"
+  [(parallel [(set (match_dup 0)
+		   (match_op_dup 3 [(match_dup 1)]))
+              (use (match_dup 2))])])
+
+; Discard (use EXEC) from scalar binops.
+
+(define_split
+  [(set (match_operand 0 "gcn_sdst_register_operand")
+        (match_operator 4 "binary_operator"
+	  [(match_operand 1 "gcn_alu_operand")
+	   (match_operand 2 "gcn_alu_operand")]))
+   (use (match_operand:DI 3 ""))
+   (clobber (reg:BI SCC_REG))]
+  "reload_completed"
+  [(parallel [(set (match_dup 0)
+		   (match_op_dup 4 [(match_dup 1) (match_dup 2)]))
+              (clobber (reg:BI SCC_REG))])])
+
+; Discard (clobber SCC) from valu binops.
+
+(define_split
+  [(set (match_operand 0 "gcn_vgpr_register_operand")
+        (match_operator 4 "binary_operator"
+	  [(match_operand 1 "gcn_alu_operand")
+	   (match_operand 2 "gcn_alu_operand")]))
+   (use (match_operand:DI 3 ""))
+   (clobber (reg:BI SCC_REG))]
+  "reload_completed"
+  [(parallel [(set (match_dup 0)
+		   (match_op_dup 4 [(match_dup 1) (match_dup 2)]))
+              (use (match_dup 3))])])
+
+;; }}}
+;; {{{ Atomics
+
+; Each compute unit has it's own L1 cache. The L2 cache is shared between
+; all the compute units.  Any load or store instruction can skip L1 and
+; access L2 directly using the "glc" flag.  Atomic instructions also skip
+; L1.  The L1 cache can be flushed and invalidated using instructions.
+;
+; Therefore, in order for "acquire" and "release" atomic modes to work
+; correctly across compute units we must flush before each "release"
+; and invalidate the cache after each "acquire".  It might seem like
+; invalidation could be safely done before an "acquire", but since each
+; compute unit can run up to 40 threads simultaneously, all reading values
+; into the L1 cache, this is not actually safe.
+;
+; Additionally, scalar flat instructions access L2 via a different cache
+; (the "constant cache"), so they have separate constrol instructions.  We
+; do not attempt to invalidate both caches at once; instead, atomics
+; operating on scalar flat pointers will flush the constant cache, and
+; atomics operating on flat or global pointers will flush L1.  It is up to
+; the programmer to get this right.
+
+(define_code_iterator atomicops [plus minus and ior xor])
+(define_mode_attr X [(SI "") (DI "_X2")])
+
+;; TODO compare_and_swap test_and_set inc dec
+;; Hardware also supports min and max, but GCC does not.
+
+(define_expand "memory_barrier"
+  [(set (match_dup 0)
+	(unspec:BLK [(match_dup 0)] UNSPEC_MEMORY_BARRIER))]
+  ""
+  {
+    operands[0] = gen_rtx_MEM (BLKmode, gen_rtx_SCRATCH (Pmode));
+    MEM_VOLATILE_P (operands[0]) = 1;
+  })
+
+(define_insn "*memory_barrier"
+  [(set (match_operand:BLK 0)
+	(unspec:BLK [(match_dup 0)] UNSPEC_MEMORY_BARRIER))]
+  ""
+  "buffer_wbinvl1_vol"
+  [(set_attr "type" "mubuf")
+   (set_attr "length" "4")])
+
+; FIXME: These patterns have been disabled as they do not seem to work
+; reliably - they can cause hangs or incorrect results.
+; TODO: flush caches according to memory model
+(define_expand "atomic_fetch_<bare_mnemonic><mode>"
+  [(parallel [(set (match_operand:SIDI 0 "register_operand")
+		   (match_operand:SIDI 1 "memory_operand"))
+	      (set (match_dup 1)
+		   (unspec_volatile:SIDI
+		     [(atomicops:SIDI
+		       (match_dup 1)
+		       (match_operand:SIDI 2 "register_operand"))]
+		     UNSPECV_ATOMIC))
+	      (use (match_operand 3 "const_int_operand"))
+	      (use (match_dup 4))])]
+  "0 /* Disabled.  */"
+  {
+    operands[4] = gcn_scalar_exec ();
+  })
+
+(define_insn "*atomic_fetch_<bare_mnemonic><mode>_insn"
+  [(set (match_operand:SIDI 0 "register_operand"     "=Sm, v, v")
+	(match_operand:SIDI 1 "memory_operand"	     "+RS,RF,RM"))
+   (set (match_dup 1)
+	(unspec_volatile:SIDI
+	  [(atomicops:SIDI
+	    (match_dup 1)
+	    (match_operand:SIDI 2 "register_operand" " Sm, v, v"))]
+	   UNSPECV_ATOMIC))
+   (use (match_operand 3 "const_int_operand"))
+   (use (match_operand:DI 4 "gcn_exec_operand"       "  n, e, e"))]
+  "0 /* Disabled.  */"
+  "@
+   s_atomic_<bare_mnemonic><X>\t%0, %1, %2 glc\;s_waitcnt\tlgkmcnt(0)
+   flat_atomic_<bare_mnemonic><X>\t%0, %1, %2 glc\;s_waitcnt\t0
+   global_atomic_<bare_mnemonic><X>\t%0, %A1, %2%O1 glc\;s_waitcnt\tvmcnt(0)"
+  [(set_attr "type" "smem,flat,flat")
+   (set_attr "length" "12")
+   (set_attr "gcn_version" "gcn5,*,gcn5")])
+
+; FIXME: These patterns are disabled because the instructions don't
+; seem to work as advertised.  Specifically, OMP "team distribute"
+; reductions apparently "lose" some of the writes, similar to what
+; you might expect from a concurrent non-atomic read-modify-write.
+; TODO: flush caches according to memory model
+
+(define_expand "atomic_<bare_mnemonic><mode>"
+  [(parallel [(set (match_operand:SIDI 0 "memory_operand")
+		   (unspec_volatile:SIDI
+		     [(atomicops:SIDI
+		       (match_dup 0)
+		       (match_operand:SIDI 1 "register_operand"))]
+		    UNSPECV_ATOMIC))
+	      (use (match_operand 2 "const_int_operand"))
+	      (use (match_dup 3))])]
+  "0 /* Disabled.  */"
+  {
+    operands[3] = gcn_scalar_exec ();
+  })
+
+(define_insn "*atomic_<bare_mnemonic><mode>_insn"
+  [(set (match_operand:SIDI 0 "memory_operand"       "+RS,RF,RM")
+	(unspec_volatile:SIDI
+	  [(atomicops:SIDI
+	    (match_dup 0)
+	    (match_operand:SIDI 1 "register_operand" " Sm, v, v"))]
+	  UNSPECV_ATOMIC))
+   (use (match_operand 2 "const_int_operand"))
+   (use (match_operand:DI 3 "gcn_exec_operand"       "  n, e, e"))]
+  "0 /* Disabled.  */"
+  "@
+   s_atomic_<bare_mnemonic><X>\t%0, %1\;s_waitcnt\tlgkmcnt(0)
+   flat_atomic_<bare_mnemonic><X>\t%0, %1\;s_waitcnt\t0
+   global_atomic_<bare_mnemonic><X>\t%A0, %1%O0\;s_waitcnt\tvmcnt(0)"
+  [(set_attr "type" "smem,flat,flat")
+   (set_attr "length" "12")
+   (set_attr "gcn_version" "gcn5,*,gcn5")])
+
+(define_mode_attr x2 [(SI "DI") (DI "TI")])
+(define_mode_attr size [(SI "4") (DI "8")])
+(define_mode_attr bitsize [(SI "32") (DI "64")])
+
+(define_expand "sync_compare_and_swap<mode>"
+  [(match_operand:SIDI 0 "register_operand")
+   (match_operand:SIDI 1 "memory_operand")
+   (match_operand:SIDI 2 "register_operand")
+   (match_operand:SIDI 3 "register_operand")]
+  ""
+  {
+    if (MEM_ADDR_SPACE (operands[1]) == ADDR_SPACE_LDS)
+      {
+	rtx exec = gcn_scalar_exec ();
+	emit_insn (gen_sync_compare_and_swap<mode>_lds_insn (operands[0],
+							     operands[1],
+							     operands[2],
+							     operands[3],
+							     exec));
+	DONE;
+      }
+
+    /* Operands 2 and 3 must be placed in consecutive registers, and passed
+       as a combined value.  */
+    rtx src_cmp = gen_reg_rtx (<x2>mode);
+    emit_move_insn (gen_rtx_SUBREG (<MODE>mode, src_cmp, 0), operands[3]);
+    emit_move_insn (gen_rtx_SUBREG (<MODE>mode, src_cmp, <size>), operands[2]);
+    emit_insn (gen_sync_compare_and_swap<mode>_insn (operands[0],
+						     operands[1],
+						     src_cmp,
+						     gcn_scalar_exec ()));
+    DONE;
+  })
+
+(define_insn "sync_compare_and_swap<mode>_insn"
+  [(set (match_operand:SIDI 0 "register_operand"    "=Sm, v, v")
+	(match_operand:SIDI 1 "memory_operand"      "+RS,RF,RM"))
+   (set (match_dup 1)
+	(unspec_volatile:SIDI
+	  [(match_operand:<x2> 2 "register_operand" " Sm, v, v")]
+	  UNSPECV_ATOMIC))
+   (use (match_operand:DI 3 "gcn_exec_operand"      "  n, e, e"))]
+  ""
+  "@
+   s_atomic_cmpswap<X>\t%0, %1, %2 glc\;s_waitcnt\tlgkmcnt(0)
+   flat_atomic_cmpswap<X>\t%0, %1, %2 glc\;s_waitcnt\t0
+   global_atomic_cmpswap<X>\t%0, %A1, %2%O1 glc\;s_waitcnt\tvmcnt(0)"
+  [(set_attr "type" "smem,flat,flat")
+   (set_attr "length" "12")
+   (set_attr "gcn_version" "gcn5,*,gcn5")])
+
+(define_insn "sync_compare_and_swap<mode>_lds_insn"
+  [(set (match_operand:SIDI 0 "register_operand"    "= v")
+	(unspec_volatile:SIDI
+	  [(match_operand:SIDI 1 "memory_operand"   "+RL")]
+	  UNSPECV_ATOMIC))
+   (set (match_dup 1)
+	(unspec_volatile:SIDI
+	  [(match_operand:SIDI 2 "register_operand" "  v")
+	   (match_operand:SIDI 3 "register_operand" "  v")]
+	  UNSPECV_ATOMIC))
+   (use (match_operand:DI 4 "gcn_exec_operand"      "  e"))]
+  ""
+  "ds_cmpst_rtn_b<bitsize> %0, %1, %2, %3\;s_waitcnt\tlgkmcnt(0)"
+  [(set_attr "type" "ds")
+   (set_attr "length" "12")])
+
+(define_expand "atomic_load<mode>"
+  [(match_operand:SIDI 0 "register_operand")
+   (match_operand:SIDI 1 "memory_operand")
+   (match_operand 2 "immediate_operand")]
+  ""
+  {
+    emit_insn (gen_atomic_load<mode>_insn (operands[0], operands[1],
+					   operands[2], gcn_scalar_exec ()));
+    DONE;
+  })
+
+(define_insn "atomic_load<mode>_insn"
+  [(set (match_operand:SIDI 0 "register_operand"  "=Sm, v, v")
+	(unspec_volatile:SIDI
+	  [(match_operand:SIDI 1 "memory_operand" " RS,RF,RM")]
+	  UNSPECV_ATOMIC))
+   (use (match_operand:SIDI 2 "immediate_operand" "  i, i, i"))
+   (use (match_operand:DI 3 "gcn_exec_operand"    "  n, e, e"))]
+  ""
+  {
+    switch (INTVAL (operands[2]))
+      {
+      case MEMMODEL_RELAXED:
+	switch (which_alternative)
+	  {
+	  case 0:
+	    return "s_load%o0\t%0, %A1 glc\;s_waitcnt\tlgkmcnt(0)";
+	  case 1:
+	    return "flat_load%o0\t%0, %A1%O1 glc\;s_waitcnt\t0";
+	  case 2:
+	    return "global_load%o0\t%0, %A1%O1 glc\;s_waitcnt\tvmcnt(0)";
+	  }
+	break;
+      case MEMMODEL_CONSUME:
+      case MEMMODEL_ACQUIRE:
+      case MEMMODEL_SYNC_ACQUIRE:
+	switch (which_alternative)
+	  {
+	  case 0:
+	    return "s_load%o0\t%0, %A1 glc\;s_waitcnt\tlgkmcnt(0)\;"
+	           "s_dcache_wb_vol";
+	  case 1:
+	    return "flat_load%o0\t%0, %A1%O1 glc\;s_waitcnt\t0\;"
+	           "buffer_wbinvl1_vol";
+	  case 2:
+	    return "global_load%o0\t%0, %A1%O1 glc\;s_waitcnt\tvmcnt(0)\;"
+	           "buffer_wbinvl1_vol";
+	  }
+	break;
+      case MEMMODEL_ACQ_REL:
+      case MEMMODEL_SEQ_CST:
+      case MEMMODEL_SYNC_SEQ_CST:
+	switch (which_alternative)
+	  {
+	  case 0:
+	    return "s_dcache_wb_vol\;s_load%o0\t%0, %A1 glc\;"
+	           "s_waitcnt\tlgkmcnt(0)\;s_dcache_inv_vol";
+	  case 1:
+	    return "buffer_wbinvl1_vol\;flat_load%o0\t%0, %A1%O1 glc\;"
+	           "s_waitcnt\t0\;buffer_wbinvl1_vol";
+	  case 2:
+	    return "buffer_wbinvl1_vol\;global_load%o0\t%0, %A1%O1 glc\;"
+	           "s_waitcnt\tvmcnt(0)\;buffer_wbinvl1_vol";
+	  }
+	break;
+      }
+    gcc_unreachable ();
+  }
+  [(set_attr "type" "smem,flat,flat")
+   (set_attr "length" "20")
+   (set_attr "gcn_version" "gcn5,*,gcn5")])
+
+(define_expand "atomic_store<mode>"
+  [(match_operand:SIDI 0 "memory_operand")
+   (match_operand:SIDI 1 "register_operand")
+   (match_operand 2 "immediate_operand")]
+  ""
+  {
+    emit_insn (gen_atomic_store<mode>_insn (operands[0], operands[1],
+					    operands[2], gcn_scalar_exec ()));
+    DONE;
+  })
+
+(define_insn "atomic_store<mode>_insn"
+  [(set (match_operand:SIDI 0 "memory_operand"      "=RS,RF,RM")
+	(unspec_volatile:SIDI
+	  [(match_operand:SIDI 1 "register_operand" " Sm, v, v")]
+	  UNSPECV_ATOMIC))
+  (use (match_operand:SIDI 2 "immediate_operand"    "  i, i, i"))
+  (use (match_operand:DI 3 "gcn_exec_operand"       "  n, e, e"))]
+  ""
+  {
+    switch (INTVAL (operands[2]))
+      {
+      case MEMMODEL_RELAXED:
+	switch (which_alternative)
+	  {
+	  case 0:
+	    return "s_store%o1\t%1, %A0 glc\;s_waitcnt\tlgkmcnt(0)";
+	  case 1:
+	    return "flat_store%o1\t%A0, %1%O0 glc\;s_waitcnt\t0";
+	  case 2:
+	    return "global_store%o1\t%A0, %1%O0 glc\;s_waitcnt\tvmcnt(0)";
+	  }
+	break;
+      case MEMMODEL_RELEASE:
+      case MEMMODEL_SYNC_RELEASE:
+	switch (which_alternative)
+	  {
+	  case 0:
+	    return "s_dcache_wb_vol\;s_store%o1\t%1, %A0 glc\;"
+		   "s_waitcnt\tlgkmcnt(0)";
+	  case 1:
+	    return "buffer_wbinvl1_vol\;flat_store%o1\t%A0, %1%O0 glc\;"
+		   "s_waitcnt\t0";
+	  case 2:
+	    return "buffer_wbinvl1_vol\;global_store%o1\t%A0, %1%O0 glc\;"
+	           "s_waitcnt\tvmcnt(0)";
+	  }
+	break;
+      case MEMMODEL_ACQ_REL:
+      case MEMMODEL_SEQ_CST:
+      case MEMMODEL_SYNC_SEQ_CST:
+	switch (which_alternative)
+	  {
+	  case 0:
+	    return "s_dcache_wb_vol\;s_store%o1\t%1, %A0 glc\;"
+		   "s_waitcnt\tlgkmcnt(0)\;s_dcache_inv_vol";
+	  case 1:
+	    return "buffer_wbinvl1_vol\;flat_store%o1\t%A0, %1%O0 glc\;"
+		   "s_waitcnt\t0\;buffer_wbinvl1_vol";
+	  case 2:
+	    return "buffer_wbinvl1_vol\;global_store%o1\t%A0, %1%O0 glc\;"
+		   "s_waitcnt\tvmcnt(0)\;buffer_wbinvl1_vol";
+	  }
+	break;
+      }
+    gcc_unreachable ();
+  }
+  [(set_attr "type" "smem,flat,flat")
+   (set_attr "length" "20")
+   (set_attr "gcn_version" "gcn5,*,gcn5")])
+
+(define_expand "atomic_exchange<mode>"
+  [(match_operand:SIDI 0 "register_operand")
+   (match_operand:SIDI 1 "memory_operand")
+   (match_operand:SIDI 2 "register_operand")
+   (match_operand 3 "immediate_operand")]
+  ""
+  {
+    emit_insn (gen_atomic_exchange<mode>_insn (operands[0], operands[1],
+					       operands[2], operands[3],
+					       gcn_scalar_exec ()));
+    DONE;
+  })
+
+(define_insn "atomic_exchange<mode>_insn"
+  [(set (match_operand:SIDI 0 "register_operand"    "=Sm, v, v")
+        (match_operand:SIDI 1 "memory_operand"	    "+RS,RF,RM"))
+   (set (match_dup 1)
+	(unspec_volatile:SIDI
+	  [(match_operand:SIDI 2 "register_operand" " Sm, v, v")]
+	  UNSPECV_ATOMIC))
+   (use (match_operand 3 "immediate_operand"))
+   (use (match_operand:DI 4 "gcn_exec_operand"	    "  n, e, e"))]
+  ""
+  {
+    switch (INTVAL (operands[3]))
+      {
+      case MEMMODEL_RELAXED:
+	switch (which_alternative)
+	  {
+	  case 0:
+	    return "s_atomic_swap<X>\t%0, %1, %2 glc\;s_waitcnt\tlgkmcnt(0)";
+	  case 1:
+	    return "flat_atomic_swap<X>\t%0, %1, %2 glc\;s_waitcnt\t0";
+	  case 2:
+	    return "global_atomic_swap<X>\t%0, %A1, %2%O1 glc\;"
+		   "s_waitcnt\tvmcnt(0)";
+	  }
+	break;
+      case MEMMODEL_CONSUME:
+      case MEMMODEL_ACQUIRE:
+      case MEMMODEL_SYNC_ACQUIRE:
+	switch (which_alternative)
+	  {
+	  case 0:
+	    return "s_atomic_swap<X>\t%0, %1, %2 glc\;s_waitcnt\tlgkmcnt(0)\;"
+		   "s_dcache_wb_vol\;s_dcache_inv_vol";
+	  case 1:
+	    return "flat_atomic_swap<X>\t%0, %1, %2 glc\;s_waitcnt\t0\;"
+		   "buffer_wbinvl1_vol";
+	  case 2:
+	    return "global_atomic_swap<X>\t%0, %A1, %2%O1 glc\;"
+		   "s_waitcnt\tvmcnt(0)\;buffer_wbinvl1_vol";
+	  }
+	break;
+      case MEMMODEL_RELEASE:
+      case MEMMODEL_SYNC_RELEASE:
+	switch (which_alternative)
+	  {
+	  case 0:
+	    return "s_dcache_wb_vol\;s_atomic_swap<X>\t%0, %1, %2 glc\;"
+		   "s_waitcnt\tlgkmcnt(0)";
+	  case 1:
+	    return "buffer_wbinvl1_vol\;flat_atomic_swap<X>\t%0, %1, %2 glc\;"
+		   "s_waitcnt\t0";
+	  case 2:
+	    return "buffer_wbinvl1_vol\;"
+		   "global_atomic_swap<X>\t%0, %A1, %2%O1 glc\;"
+		   "s_waitcnt\tvmcnt(0)";
+	  }
+	break;
+      case MEMMODEL_ACQ_REL:
+      case MEMMODEL_SEQ_CST:
+      case MEMMODEL_SYNC_SEQ_CST:
+	switch (which_alternative)
+	  {
+	  case 0:
+	    return "s_dcache_wb_vol\;s_atomic_swap<X>\t%0, %1, %2 glc\;"
+		   "s_waitcnt\tlgkmcnt(0)\;s_dcache_inv_vol";
+	  case 1:
+	    return "buffer_wbinvl1_vol\;flat_atomic_swap<X>\t%0, %1, %2 glc\;"
+		   "s_waitcnt\t0\;buffer_wbinvl1_vol";
+	  case 2:
+	    return "buffer_wbinvl1_vol\;"
+		   "global_atomic_swap<X>\t%0, %A1, %2%O1 glc\;"
+		   "s_waitcnt\tvmcnt(0)\;buffer_wbinvl1_vol";
+	  }
+	break;
+      }
+    gcc_unreachable ();
+  }
+  [(set_attr "type" "smem,flat,flat")
+   (set_attr "length" "20")
+   (set_attr "gcn_version" "gcn5,*,gcn5")])
+
+;; }}}
+;; {{{ OpenACC / OpenMP
+
+(define_expand "oacc_dim_size"
+  [(match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand")
+   (match_operand:SI 1 "const_int_operand")]
+  ""
+  {
+    rtx tmp = gcn_oacc_dim_size (INTVAL (operands[1]));
+    emit_move_insn (operands[0], gen_lowpart (SImode, tmp));
+    DONE;
+  })
+
+(define_expand "oacc_dim_pos"
+  [(match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand")
+   (match_operand:SI 1 "const_int_operand")]
+  ""
+  {
+    emit_move_insn (operands[0], gcn_oacc_dim_pos (INTVAL (operands[1])));
+    DONE;
+  })
+
+(define_expand "gcn_wavefront_barrier"
+  [(set (match_dup 0)
+	(unspec_volatile:BLK [(match_dup 0)] UNSPECV_BARRIER))]
+  ""
+  {
+    operands[0] = gen_rtx_MEM (BLKmode, gen_rtx_SCRATCH (Pmode));
+    MEM_VOLATILE_P (operands[0]) = 1;
+  })
+
+(define_insn "*gcn_wavefront_barrier"
+  [(set (match_operand:BLK 0 "")
+	(unspec_volatile:BLK [(match_dup 0)] UNSPECV_BARRIER))]
+  ""
+  "s_barrier"
+  [(set_attr "type" "sopp")])
+
+(define_expand "oacc_fork"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "")
+	(match_operand:SI 1 ""))
+   (use (match_operand:SI 2 ""))]
+  ""
+  {
+    /* We need to have oacc_fork/oacc_join named patterns as a pair,
+       but the fork isn't actually used.  */
+    gcc_unreachable ();
+  })
+
+(define_expand "oacc_join"
+  [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "")
+	(match_operand:SI 1 ""))
+   (use (match_operand:SI 2 ""))]
+  ""
+  {
+    emit_insn (gen_gcn_wavefront_barrier ());
+    DONE;
+  })
+
+;; }}}
+
+(include "gcn-valu.md")
diff --git a/gcc/config/gcn/gcn.opt b/gcc/config/gcn/gcn.opt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..023c940
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/config/gcn/gcn.opt
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ 
+; Options for the GCN port of the compiler.
+
+; Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+;
+; This file is part of GCC.
+;
+; GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+; the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+; Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
+; version.
+;
+; GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+; WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+; FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+; for more details.
+;
+; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+; along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+; <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+HeaderInclude
+config/gcn/gcn-opts.h
+
+Enum
+Name(gpu_type) Type(enum processor_type)
+GCN GPU type to use:
+
+EnumValue
+Enum(gpu_type) String(carrizo) Value(PROCESSOR_CARRIZO)
+
+EnumValue
+Enum(gpu_type) String(fiji) Value(PROCESSOR_FIJI)
+
+EnumValue
+Enum(gpu_type) String(gfx900) Value(PROCESSOR_VEGA)
+
+march=
+Target RejectNegative Joined ToLower Enum(gpu_type) Var(gcn_arch) Init(PROCESSOR_CARRIZO)
+Specify the name of the target GPU.
+
+mtune=
+Target RejectNegative Joined ToLower Enum(gpu_type) Var(gcn_tune) Init(PROCESSOR_CARRIZO)
+Specify the name of the target GPU.
+
+m32
+Target Report RejectNegative InverseMask(ABI64)
+Generate code for a 32-bit ABI.
+
+m64
+Target Report RejectNegative Mask(ABI64)
+Generate code for a 64-bit ABI.
+
+mgomp
+Target Report RejectNegative
+Enable OpenMP GPU offloading.
+
+bool flag_bypass_init_error = false
+
+mbypass-init-error
+Target Report RejectNegative Var(flag_bypass_init_error)
+
+bool flag_worker_partitioning = false
+
+macc-experimental-workers
+Target Report Var(flag_worker_partitioning) Init(1)
+
+int stack_size_opt = -1
+
+mstack-size=
+Target Report RejectNegative Joined UInteger Var(stack_size_opt) Init(-1)
+-mstack-size=<number>	Set the private segment size per wave-front, in bytes.
+
+mlocal-symbol-id=
+Target RejectNegative Report JoinedOrMissing Var(local_symbol_id) Init(0)
+
+Wopenacc-dims
+Target Var(warn_openacc_dims) Warning
+Warn about invalid OpenACC dimensions.
diff --git a/gcc/config/gcn/mkoffload.c b/gcc/config/gcn/mkoffload.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57e0f25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/config/gcn/mkoffload.c
@@ -0,0 +1,697 @@ 
+/* Offload image generation tool for AMD GCN.
+
+   Copyright (C) 2014-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of GCC.
+
+   GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
+   by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
+   option) any later version.
+
+   GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+   ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+   or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
+   License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* Munges GCN assembly into a C source file defining the GCN code as a
+   string.
+
+   This is not a complete assembler.  We presume the source is well
+   formed from the compiler and can die horribly if it is not.  */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "system.h"
+#include "coretypes.h"
+#include "obstack.h"
+#include "diagnostic.h"
+#include "intl.h"
+#include <libgen.h>
+#include "collect-utils.h"
+#include "gomp-constants.h"
+
+const char tool_name[] = "gcn mkoffload";
+
+#define COMMENT_PREFIX "#"
+
+struct id_map
+{
+  id_map *next;
+  char *gcn_name;
+};
+
+static id_map *func_ids, **funcs_tail = &func_ids;
+static id_map *var_ids, **vars_tail = &var_ids;
+
+/* Files to unlink.  */
+static const char *gcn_s1_name;
+static const char *gcn_s2_name;
+static const char *gcn_o_name;
+static const char *gcn_cfile_name;
+
+enum offload_abi offload_abi = OFFLOAD_ABI_UNSET;
+
+/* Delete tempfiles.  */
+
+void
+tool_cleanup (bool from_signal ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  if (gcn_cfile_name)
+    maybe_unlink (gcn_cfile_name);
+  if (gcn_s1_name)
+    maybe_unlink (gcn_s1_name);
+  if (gcn_s2_name)
+    maybe_unlink (gcn_s2_name);
+  if (gcn_o_name)
+    maybe_unlink (gcn_o_name);
+}
+
+static void
+mkoffload_cleanup (void)
+{
+  tool_cleanup (false);
+}
+
+/* Unlink FILE unless requested otherwise.  */
+
+void
+maybe_unlink (const char *file)
+{
+  if (!save_temps)
+    {
+      if (unlink_if_ordinary (file) && errno != ENOENT)
+	fatal_error (input_location, "deleting file %s: %m", file);
+    }
+  else if (verbose)
+    fprintf (stderr, "[Leaving %s]\n", file);
+}
+
+/* Add or change the value of an environment variable, outputting the
+   change to standard error if in verbose mode.  */
+
+static void
+xputenv (const char *string)
+{
+  if (verbose)
+    fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", string);
+  putenv (CONST_CAST (char *, string));
+}
+
+/* Read the whole input file.  It will be NUL terminated (but
+   remember, there could be a NUL in the file itself.  */
+
+static const char *
+read_file (FILE *stream, size_t *plen)
+{
+  size_t alloc = 16384;
+  size_t base = 0;
+  char *buffer;
+
+  if (!fseek (stream, 0, SEEK_END))
+    {
+      /* Get the file size.  */
+      long s = ftell (stream);
+      if (s >= 0)
+	alloc = s + 100;
+      fseek (stream, 0, SEEK_SET);
+    }
+  buffer = XNEWVEC (char, alloc);
+
+  for (;;)
+    {
+      size_t n = fread (buffer + base, 1, alloc - base - 1, stream);
+
+      if (!n)
+	break;
+      base += n;
+      if (base + 1 == alloc)
+	{
+	  alloc *= 2;
+	  buffer = XRESIZEVEC (char, buffer, alloc);
+	}
+    }
+  buffer[base] = 0;
+  *plen = base;
+  return buffer;
+}
+
+/* Parse STR, saving found tokens into PVALUES and return their number.
+   Tokens are assumed to be delimited by ':'.  */
+
+static unsigned
+parse_env_var (const char *str, char ***pvalues)
+{
+  const char *curval, *nextval;
+  char **values;
+  unsigned num = 1, i;
+
+  curval = strchr (str, ':');
+  while (curval)
+    {
+      num++;
+      curval = strchr (curval + 1, ':');
+    }
+
+  values = (char **) xmalloc (num * sizeof (char *));
+  curval = str;
+  nextval = strchr (curval, ':');
+  if (nextval == NULL)
+    nextval = strchr (curval, '\0');
+
+  for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
+    {
+      int l = nextval - curval;
+      values[i] = (char *) xmalloc (l + 1);
+      memcpy (values[i], curval, l);
+      values[i][l] = 0;
+      curval = nextval + 1;
+      nextval = strchr (curval, ':');
+      if (nextval == NULL)
+	nextval = strchr (curval, '\0');
+    }
+  *pvalues = values;
+  return num;
+}
+
+/* Auxiliary function that frees elements of PTR and PTR itself.
+   N is number of elements to be freed.  If PTR is NULL, nothing is freed.
+   If an element is NULL, subsequent elements are not freed.  */
+
+static void
+free_array_of_ptrs (void **ptr, unsigned n)
+{
+  unsigned i;
+  if (!ptr)
+    return;
+  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+    {
+      if (!ptr[i])
+	break;
+      free (ptr[i]);
+    }
+  free (ptr);
+  return;
+}
+
+/* Check whether NAME can be accessed in MODE.  This is like access,
+   except that it never considers directories to be executable.  */
+
+static int
+access_check (const char *name, int mode)
+{
+  if (mode == X_OK)
+    {
+      struct stat st;
+
+      if (stat (name, &st) < 0 || S_ISDIR (st.st_mode))
+	return -1;
+    }
+
+  return access (name, mode);
+}
+
+/* Parse an input assembler file, extract the offload tables etc.,
+   and output (1) the assembler code, minus the tables (which can contain
+   problematic relocations), and (2) a C file with the offload tables
+   encoded as structured data.  */
+
+static void
+process_asm (FILE *in, FILE *out, FILE *cfile)
+{
+  int fn_count = 0, var_count = 0, dims_count = 0;
+  struct obstack fns_os, vars_os, varsizes_os, dims_os;
+  obstack_init (&fns_os);
+  obstack_init (&vars_os);
+  obstack_init (&varsizes_os);
+  obstack_init (&dims_os);
+
+  struct oaccdims
+  {
+    int d[3];
+    char *name;
+  } dim;
+
+  char buf[1000];
+  enum { IN_CODE, IN_VARS, IN_FUNCS } state = IN_CODE;
+  while (fgets (buf, sizeof (buf), in))
+    {
+      switch (state)
+	{
+	case IN_CODE:
+	  {
+	    if (sscanf (buf, " ;; OPENACC-DIMS: %d, %d, %d : %ms\n",
+			&dim.d[0], &dim.d[1], &dim.d[2], &dim.name) == 4)
+	      {
+		obstack_grow (&dims_os, &dim, sizeof (dim));
+		dims_count++;
+	      }
+	    break;
+	  }
+	case IN_VARS:
+	  {
+	    char *varname;
+	    unsigned varsize;
+	    if (sscanf (buf, " .8byte %ms\n", &varname))
+	      {
+		obstack_ptr_grow (&vars_os, varname);
+		fgets (buf, sizeof (buf), in);
+		if (!sscanf (buf, " .8byte %u\n", &varsize))
+		  abort ();
+		obstack_int_grow (&varsizes_os, varsize);
+		var_count++;
+	      }
+	    break;
+	  }
+	case IN_FUNCS:
+	  {
+	    char *funcname;
+	    if (sscanf (buf, "\t.8byte\t%ms\n", &funcname))
+	      {
+		obstack_ptr_grow (&fns_os, funcname);
+		fn_count++;
+		continue;
+	      }
+	    break;
+	  }
+	}
+
+      char dummy;
+      if (sscanf (buf, " .section .gnu.offload_vars%c", &dummy) > 0)
+	state = IN_VARS;
+      else if (sscanf (buf, " .section .gnu.offload_funcs%c", &dummy) > 0)
+	state = IN_FUNCS;
+      else if (sscanf (buf, " .section %c", &dummy) > 0
+	       || sscanf (buf, " .text%c", &dummy) > 0
+	       || sscanf (buf, " .bss%c", &dummy) > 0
+	       || sscanf (buf, " .data%c", &dummy) > 0
+	       || sscanf (buf, " .ident %c", &dummy) > 0)
+	state = IN_CODE;
+
+      if (state == IN_CODE)
+	fputs (buf, out);
+    }
+
+  char **fns = XOBFINISH (&fns_os, char **);
+  struct oaccdims *dims = XOBFINISH (&dims_os, struct oaccdims *);
+
+  fprintf (cfile, "#include <stdlib.h>\n");
+  fprintf (cfile, "#include <stdbool.h>\n\n");
+
+  char **vars = XOBFINISH (&vars_os, char **);
+  unsigned *varsizes = XOBFINISH (&varsizes_os, unsigned *);
+  fprintf (cfile,
+	   "static const struct global_var_info {\n"
+	   "  const char *name;\n"
+	   "  void *address;\n"
+	   "} vars[] = {\n");
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < var_count; ++i)
+    {
+      const char *sep = i < var_count - 1 ? "," : " ";
+      fprintf (cfile, "  { \"%s\", NULL }%s /* size: %u */\n", vars[i], sep,
+	       varsizes[i]);
+    }
+  fprintf (cfile, "};\n\n");
+
+  obstack_free (&vars_os, NULL);
+  obstack_free (&varsizes_os, NULL);
+
+  /* Dump out function idents.  */
+  fprintf (cfile, "static const struct hsa_kernel_description {\n"
+	   "  const char *name;\n"
+	   "  unsigned omp_data_size;\n"
+	   "  bool gridified_kernel_p;\n"
+	   "  unsigned kernel_dependencies_count;\n"
+	   "  const char **kernel_dependencies;\n"
+	   "  int oacc_dims[3];\n"
+	   "} gcn_kernels[] = {\n  ");
+  dim.d[0] = dim.d[1] = dim.d[2] = 0;
+  const char *comma;
+  for (comma = "", i = 0; i < fn_count; comma = ",\n  ", i++)
+    {
+      /* Find if we recored dimensions for this function.  */
+      int *d = dim.d;		/* Previously zeroed.  */
+      for (int j = 0; j < dims_count; j++)
+	if (strcmp (fns[i], dims[j].name) == 0)
+	  {
+	    d = dims[j].d;
+	    break;
+	  }
+
+      fprintf (cfile, "%s{\"%s\", 0, 0, 0, NULL, {%d, %d, %d}}", comma,
+	       fns[i], d[0], d[1], d[2]);
+
+      free (fns[i]);
+    }
+  fprintf (cfile, "\n};\n\n");
+
+  obstack_free (&fns_os, NULL);
+  for (i = 0; i < dims_count; i++)
+    free (dims[i].name);
+  obstack_free (&dims_os, NULL);
+}
+
+/* Embed an object file into a C source file.  */
+
+static void
+process_obj (FILE *in, FILE *cfile)
+{
+  size_t len = 0;
+  const char *input = read_file (in, &len);
+  id_map const *id;
+  unsigned ix;
+
+  /* Dump out an array containing the binary.
+     FIXME: do this with objcopy.  */
+  fprintf (cfile, "static unsigned char gcn_code[] = {");
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i += 17)
+    {
+      fprintf (cfile, "\n\t");
+      for (size_t j = i; j < i + 17 && j < len; j++)
+	fprintf (cfile, "%3u,", (unsigned char) input[j]);
+    }
+  fprintf (cfile, "\n};\n\n");
+
+  fprintf (cfile,
+	   "static const struct gcn_image {\n"
+	   "  char magic[4];\n"
+	   "  size_t size;\n"
+	   "  void *image;\n"
+	   "} gcn_image = {\n"
+	   "  \"GCN\",\n"
+	   "  %zu,\n"
+	   "  gcn_code\n"
+	   "};\n\n",
+	   len);
+
+  fprintf (cfile,
+	   "static const struct brig_image_desc {\n"
+	   "  const struct gcn_image *gcn_image;\n"
+	   "  unsigned kernel_count;\n"
+	   "  const struct hsa_kernel_description *kernel_infos;\n"
+	   "  unsigned global_variable_count;\n"
+	   "  const struct global_var_info *global_variables;\n"
+	   "} target_data = {\n"
+	   "  &gcn_image,\n"
+	   "  sizeof (gcn_kernels) / sizeof (gcn_kernels[0]),\n"
+	   "  gcn_kernels,\n"
+	   "  sizeof (vars) / sizeof (vars[0]),\n"
+	   "  vars\n"
+	   "};\n\n");
+
+  fprintf (cfile,
+	   "#ifdef __cplusplus\n"
+	   "extern \"C\" {\n"
+	   "#endif\n"
+	   "extern void GOMP_offload_register_ver"
+	   " (unsigned, const void *, int, const void *);\n"
+	   "extern void GOMP_offload_unregister_ver"
+	   " (unsigned, const void *, int, const void *);\n"
+	   "#ifdef __cplusplus\n"
+	   "}\n"
+	   "#endif\n\n");
+
+  fprintf (cfile, "extern const void *const __OFFLOAD_TABLE__[];\n\n");
+
+  fprintf (cfile, "static __attribute__((constructor)) void init (void)\n"
+	   "{\n"
+	   "  GOMP_offload_register_ver (%#x, __OFFLOAD_TABLE__,"
+	   " %d/*GCN*/, &target_data);\n"
+	   "};\n",
+	   GOMP_VERSION_PACK (GOMP_VERSION, GOMP_VERSION_GCN),
+	   GOMP_DEVICE_GCN);
+
+  fprintf (cfile, "static __attribute__((destructor)) void fini (void)\n"
+	   "{\n"
+	   "  GOMP_offload_unregister_ver (%#x, __OFFLOAD_TABLE__,"
+	   " %d/*GCN*/, &target_data);\n"
+	   "};\n",
+	   GOMP_VERSION_PACK (GOMP_VERSION, GOMP_VERSION_GCN),
+	   GOMP_DEVICE_GCN);
+}
+
+/* Compile a C file using the host compiler.  */
+
+static void
+compile_native (const char *infile, const char *outfile, const char *compiler)
+{
+  const char *collect_gcc_options = getenv ("COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS");
+  if (!collect_gcc_options)
+    fatal_error (input_location,
+		 "environment variable COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS must be set");
+
+  struct obstack argv_obstack;
+  obstack_init (&argv_obstack);
+  obstack_ptr_grow (&argv_obstack, compiler);
+  if (save_temps)
+    obstack_ptr_grow (&argv_obstack, "-save-temps");
+  if (verbose)
+    obstack_ptr_grow (&argv_obstack, "-v");
+  switch (offload_abi)
+    {
+    case OFFLOAD_ABI_LP64:
+      obstack_ptr_grow (&argv_obstack, "-m64");
+      break;
+    case OFFLOAD_ABI_ILP32:
+      obstack_ptr_grow (&argv_obstack, "-m32");
+      break;
+    default:
+      gcc_unreachable ();
+    }
+  obstack_ptr_grow (&argv_obstack, infile);
+  obstack_ptr_grow (&argv_obstack, "-c");
+  obstack_ptr_grow (&argv_obstack, "-o");
+  obstack_ptr_grow (&argv_obstack, outfile);
+  obstack_ptr_grow (&argv_obstack, NULL);
+
+  const char **new_argv = XOBFINISH (&argv_obstack, const char **);
+  fork_execute (new_argv[0], CONST_CAST (char **, new_argv), true);
+  obstack_free (&argv_obstack, NULL);
+}
+
+int
+main (int argc, char **argv)
+{
+  FILE *in = stdin;
+  FILE *out = stdout;
+  FILE *cfile = stdout;
+  const char *outname = 0, *offloadsrc = 0;
+
+  progname = "mkoffload";
+  diagnostic_initialize (global_dc, 0);
+
+  if (atexit (mkoffload_cleanup) != 0)
+    fatal_error (input_location, "atexit failed");
+
+  char *collect_gcc = getenv ("COLLECT_GCC");
+  if (collect_gcc == NULL)
+    fatal_error (input_location, "COLLECT_GCC must be set.");
+  const char *gcc_path = dirname (ASTRDUP (collect_gcc));
+  const char *gcc_exec = basename (ASTRDUP (collect_gcc));
+
+  size_t len = (strlen (gcc_path) + 1 + strlen (GCC_INSTALL_NAME) + 1);
+  char *driver = XALLOCAVEC (char, len);
+
+  if (strcmp (gcc_exec, collect_gcc) == 0)
+    /* collect_gcc has no path, so it was found in PATH.  Make sure we also
+       find accel-gcc in PATH.  */
+    gcc_path = NULL;
+
+  int driver_used = 0;
+  if (gcc_path != NULL)
+    driver_used = sprintf (driver, "%s/", gcc_path);
+  sprintf (driver + driver_used, "%s", GCC_INSTALL_NAME);
+
+  bool found = false;
+  if (gcc_path == NULL)
+    found = true;
+  else if (access_check (driver, X_OK) == 0)
+    found = true;
+  else
+    {
+      /* Don't use alloca pointer with XRESIZEVEC.  */
+      driver = NULL;
+      /* Look in all COMPILER_PATHs for GCC_INSTALL_NAME.  */
+      char **paths = NULL;
+      unsigned n_paths;
+      n_paths = parse_env_var (getenv ("COMPILER_PATH"), &paths);
+      for (unsigned i = 0; i < n_paths; i++)
+	{
+	  len = strlen (paths[i]) + 1 + strlen (GCC_INSTALL_NAME) + 1;
+	  driver = XRESIZEVEC (char, driver, len);
+	  sprintf (driver, "%s/%s", paths[i], GCC_INSTALL_NAME);
+	  if (access_check (driver, X_OK) == 0)
+	    {
+	      found = true;
+	      break;
+	    }
+	}
+      free_array_of_ptrs ((void **) paths, n_paths);
+    }
+
+  if (!found)
+    fatal_error (input_location,
+		 "offload compiler %s not found", GCC_INSTALL_NAME);
+
+  /* We may be called with all the arguments stored in some file and
+     passed with @file.  Expand them into argv before processing.  */
+  expandargv (&argc, &argv);
+
+  /* Scan the argument vector.  */
+  bool fopenmp = false;
+  bool fopenacc = false;
+  for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
+    {
+#define STR "-foffload-abi="
+      if (strncmp (argv[i], STR, strlen (STR)) == 0)
+	{
+	  if (strcmp (argv[i] + strlen (STR), "lp64") == 0)
+	    offload_abi = OFFLOAD_ABI_LP64;
+	  else if (strcmp (argv[i] + strlen (STR), "ilp32") == 0)
+	    offload_abi = OFFLOAD_ABI_ILP32;
+	  else
+	    fatal_error (input_location,
+			 "unrecognizable argument of option " STR);
+	}
+#undef STR
+      else if (strcmp (argv[i], "-fopenmp") == 0)
+	fopenmp = true;
+      else if (strcmp (argv[i], "-fopenacc") == 0)
+	fopenacc = true;
+      else if (strcmp (argv[i], "-save-temps") == 0)
+	save_temps = true;
+      else if (strcmp (argv[i], "-v") == 0)
+	verbose = true;
+    }
+  if (!(fopenacc ^ fopenmp))
+    fatal_error (input_location, "either -fopenacc or -fopenmp must be set");
+
+  const char *abi;
+  switch (offload_abi)
+    {
+    case OFFLOAD_ABI_LP64:
+      abi = "-m64";
+      break;
+    case OFFLOAD_ABI_ILP32:
+      abi = "-m32";
+      break;
+    default:
+      gcc_unreachable ();
+    }
+
+  gcn_s1_name = make_temp_file (".mkoffload.1.s");
+  gcn_s2_name = make_temp_file (".mkoffload.2.s");
+  gcn_o_name = make_temp_file (".mkoffload.hsaco");
+  gcn_cfile_name = make_temp_file (".c");
+
+  /* Build arguments for compiler pass.  */
+  struct obstack cc_argv_obstack;
+  obstack_init (&cc_argv_obstack);
+  obstack_ptr_grow (&cc_argv_obstack, driver);
+  obstack_ptr_grow (&cc_argv_obstack, "-S");
+
+  if (save_temps)
+    obstack_ptr_grow (&cc_argv_obstack, "-save-temps");
+  if (verbose)
+    obstack_ptr_grow (&cc_argv_obstack, "-v");
+  obstack_ptr_grow (&cc_argv_obstack, abi);
+  obstack_ptr_grow (&cc_argv_obstack, "-xlto");
+  if (fopenmp)
+    obstack_ptr_grow (&cc_argv_obstack, "-mgomp");
+
+  for (int ix = 1; ix != argc; ix++)
+    {
+      if (!strcmp (argv[ix], "-o") && ix + 1 != argc)
+	outname = argv[++ix];
+      else
+	{
+	  obstack_ptr_grow (&cc_argv_obstack, argv[ix]);
+
+	  if (argv[ix][0] != '-')
+	    offloadsrc = argv[ix];
+	}
+    }
+
+  obstack_ptr_grow (&cc_argv_obstack, "-o");
+  obstack_ptr_grow (&cc_argv_obstack, gcn_s1_name);
+  obstack_ptr_grow (&cc_argv_obstack,
+		    concat ("-mlocal-symbol-id=", offloadsrc, NULL));
+  obstack_ptr_grow (&cc_argv_obstack, NULL);
+  const char **cc_argv = XOBFINISH (&cc_argv_obstack, const char **);
+
+  /* FIXME: remove this hack.
+     Allow an environment override hook for debug purposes.  */
+  const char *override_gcn_s2_name = getenv ("OVERRIDE_GCN_INPUT_ASM");
+
+  /* Build arguments for assemble/link pass.  */
+  struct obstack ld_argv_obstack;
+  obstack_init (&ld_argv_obstack);
+  obstack_ptr_grow (&ld_argv_obstack, driver);
+  obstack_ptr_grow (&ld_argv_obstack, (override_gcn_s2_name ? : gcn_s2_name));
+  obstack_ptr_grow (&ld_argv_obstack, "-lgomp");
+
+  for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
+    if (strncmp (argv[i], "-l", 2) == 0
+	|| strncmp (argv[i], "-Wl", 3) == 0
+	|| strncmp (argv[i], "-march", 6) == 0)
+      obstack_ptr_grow (&ld_argv_obstack, argv[i]);
+
+  obstack_ptr_grow (&ld_argv_obstack, "-o");
+  obstack_ptr_grow (&ld_argv_obstack, gcn_o_name);
+  obstack_ptr_grow (&ld_argv_obstack, NULL);
+  const char **ld_argv = XOBFINISH (&ld_argv_obstack, const char **);
+
+  /* Clean up unhelpful environment variables.  */
+  char *execpath = getenv ("GCC_EXEC_PREFIX");
+  char *cpath = getenv ("COMPILER_PATH");
+  char *lpath = getenv ("LIBRARY_PATH");
+  unsetenv ("GCC_EXEC_PREFIX");
+  unsetenv ("COMPILER_PATH");
+  unsetenv ("LIBRARY_PATH");
+
+  /* Run the compiler pass.  */
+  fork_execute (cc_argv[0], CONST_CAST (char **, cc_argv), true);
+  obstack_free (&cc_argv_obstack, NULL);
+
+  in = fopen (gcn_s1_name, "r");
+  if (!in)
+    fatal_error (input_location, "cannot open intermediate gcn asm file");
+
+  out = fopen (gcn_s2_name, "w");
+  if (!out)
+    fatal_error (input_location, "cannot open '%s'", gcn_s2_name);
+
+  cfile = fopen (gcn_cfile_name, "w");
+  if (!cfile)
+    fatal_error (input_location, "cannot open '%s'", gcn_cfile_name);
+
+  process_asm (in, out, cfile);
+
+  fclose (in);
+  fclose (out);
+
+  /* Run the assemble/link pass.  */
+  fork_execute (ld_argv[0], CONST_CAST (char **, ld_argv), true);
+  obstack_free (&ld_argv_obstack, NULL);
+
+  in = fopen (gcn_o_name, "r");
+  if (!in)
+    fatal_error (input_location, "cannot open intermediate gcn obj file");
+
+  process_obj (in, cfile);
+
+  fclose (in);
+  fclose (cfile);
+
+  xputenv (concat ("GCC_EXEC_PREFIX=", execpath, NULL));
+  xputenv (concat ("COMPILER_PATH=", cpath, NULL));
+  xputenv (concat ("LIBRARY_PATH=", lpath, NULL));
+
+  compile_native (gcn_cfile_name, outname, collect_gcc);
+
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/config/gcn/offload.h b/gcc/config/gcn/offload.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..94c44e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/config/gcn/offload.h
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ 
+/* Support for AMD GCN offloading.
+
+   Copyright (C) 2014-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+   This file is part of GCC.
+
+   GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+   any later version.
+
+   GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
+   permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
+   3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
+   a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
+   see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#ifndef GCC_GCN_OFFLOAD_H
+#define GCC_GCN_OFFLOAD_H
+
+/* Support for OpenACC acc_on_device.  */
+
+#include "gomp-constants.h"
+
+#define ACCEL_COMPILER_acc_device GOMP_DEVICE_GCN
+
+#endif
diff --git a/gcc/config/gcn/predicates.md b/gcc/config/gcn/predicates.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d10b1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/config/gcn/predicates.md
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ 
+;; Predicate definitions for GCN.
+;; Copyright (C) 2016-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+;;
+;; This file is part of GCC.
+;;
+;; GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+;; any later version.
+;;
+;; GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+;;
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+;; <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+;; Return true if VALUE can be stored in a sign extended immediate field.
+
+(define_predicate "gcn_conditional_register_operand"
+  (match_operand 0 "register_operand")
+{
+  if (GET_CODE (op) == SUBREG)
+    op = SUBREG_REG (op);
+
+  if (!REG_P (op))
+    return 0;
+
+  return REGNO (op) == VCCZ_REG
+	 || REGNO (op) == SCC_REG
+	 || REGNO (op) == EXECZ_REG
+	 || REGNO (op) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER;
+})
+
+(define_predicate "gcn_ssrc_register_operand"
+  (match_operand 0 "register_operand")
+{
+  if (GET_CODE (op) == SUBREG)
+    op = SUBREG_REG (op);
+
+  if (!REG_P (op))
+    return false;
+
+  return SSRC_REGNO_P (REGNO (op)) || REGNO (op) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER;
+})
+
+(define_predicate "gcn_sdst_register_operand"
+  (match_operand 0 "register_operand")
+{
+  if (GET_CODE (op) == SUBREG)
+    op = SUBREG_REG (op);
+
+  if (!REG_P (op))
+    return false;
+
+  return SDST_REGNO_P (REGNO (op)) || REGNO (op) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER;
+})
+
+(define_predicate "gcn_vgpr_register_operand"
+  (match_operand 0 "register_operand")
+{
+  if (GET_CODE (op) == SUBREG)
+    op = SUBREG_REG (op);
+
+  if (!REG_P (op))
+    return false;
+
+  return VGPR_REGNO_P (REGNO (op)) || REGNO (op) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER;
+})
+
+(define_predicate "gcn_inline_immediate_operand"
+  (match_code "const_int,const_double,const_vector")
+{
+  return gcn_inline_constant_p (op);
+})
+
+(define_predicate "gcn_vop3_operand"
+  (ior (match_operand 0 "gcn_inline_immediate_operand")
+       (match_operand 0 "register_operand")))
+
+(define_predicate "gcn_vec0_operand"
+  (match_code "const_vector")
+{
+  return CONST_VECTOR_ELT (op, 0) == const0_rtx && gcn_inline_constant_p (op);
+})
+
+(define_predicate "gcn_vec1_operand"
+  (match_code "const_vector")
+{
+  return CONST_VECTOR_ELT (op, 0) == const1_rtx && gcn_inline_constant_p (op);
+})
+
+(define_predicate "gcn_vec1d_operand"
+  (match_code "const_vector")
+{
+  if (!gcn_inline_constant_p (op))
+    return false;
+
+  rtx elem = CONST_VECTOR_ELT (op, 0);
+  if (!CONST_DOUBLE_P (elem))
+    return false;
+  return real_identical (CONST_DOUBLE_REAL_VALUE (elem), &dconst1);
+})
+
+(define_predicate "gcn_const1d_operand"
+  (match_code "const_double")
+{
+  return gcn_inline_constant_p (op)
+      && real_identical (CONST_DOUBLE_REAL_VALUE (op), &dconst1);
+})
+
+(define_predicate "gcn_32bit_immediate_operand"
+  (match_code "const_int,const_double,const_vector,symbol_ref,label_ref")
+{
+  return gcn_constant_p (op);
+})
+
+; LRA works smoother when exec values are immediate constants
+; prior register allocation.
+(define_predicate "gcn_exec_operand"
+  (ior (match_operand 0 "register_operand")
+       (match_code "const_int")))
+
+(define_predicate "gcn_exec_reg_operand"
+  (match_operand 0 "register_operand"))
+
+(define_predicate "gcn_load_operand"
+  (ior (match_operand 0 "nonimmediate_operand")
+       (match_operand 0 "gcn_32bit_immediate_operand")))
+
+(define_predicate "gcn_alu_operand"
+  (ior (match_operand 0 "register_operand")
+       (match_operand 0 "gcn_32bit_immediate_operand")))
+
+(define_predicate "gcn_ds_memory_operand"
+  (and (match_code "mem")
+       (and (match_test "AS_LDS_P (MEM_ADDR_SPACE (op)) || AS_GDS_P (MEM_ADDR_SPACE (op))")
+	    (match_operand 0 "memory_operand"))))
+
+(define_predicate "gcn_valu_dst_operand"
+  (ior (match_operand 0 "register_operand")
+       (match_operand 0 "gcn_ds_memory_operand")))
+
+(define_predicate "gcn_valu_src0_operand"
+  (ior (match_operand 0 "register_operand")
+       (ior (match_operand 0 "gcn_32bit_immediate_operand")
+	    (match_operand 0 "gcn_ds_memory_operand"))))
+
+(define_predicate "gcn_valu_src1_operand"
+  (match_operand 0 "register_operand"))
+
+(define_predicate "gcn_valu_src1com_operand"
+  (ior (match_operand 0 "register_operand")
+       (match_operand 0 "gcn_32bit_immediate_operand")))
+
+(define_predicate "gcn_conditional_operator"
+  (match_code "eq,ne"))
+
+(define_predicate "gcn_compare_64bit_operator"
+  (match_code "eq,ne"))
+
+(define_predicate "gcn_compare_operator"
+  (match_code "eq,ne,gt,ge,lt,le,gtu,geu,ltu,leu"))
+
+(define_predicate "gcn_fp_compare_operator"
+  (match_code "eq,ne,gt,ge,lt,le,gtu,geu,ltu,leu,ordered,unordered"))
+
+(define_predicate "unary_operator"
+  (match_code "not,popcount"))
+
+(define_predicate "binary_operator"
+  (match_code "and,ior,xor,ashift,lshiftrt,ashiftrt,smin,smax,umin,umax"))
+
+(define_predicate "gcn_register_or_unspec_operand"
+  (ior (match_operand 0 "register_operand")
+       (and (match_code "unspec")
+            (match_test "XINT (op, 1) == UNSPEC_VECTOR"))))
+
+(define_predicate "gcn_alu_or_unspec_operand"
+  (ior (match_operand 0 "gcn_alu_operand")
+       (and (match_code "unspec")
+            (match_test "XINT (op, 1) == UNSPEC_VECTOR"))))
+
+(define_predicate "gcn_register_ds_or_unspec_operand"
+  (ior (match_operand 0 "register_operand")
+       (ior (match_operand 0 "gcn_ds_memory_operand")
+	    (and (match_code "unspec")
+              (match_test "XINT (op, 1) == UNSPEC_VECTOR")))))
diff --git a/gcc/config/gcn/t-gcn-hsa b/gcc/config/gcn/t-gcn-hsa
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da5cd6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/config/gcn/t-gcn-hsa
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ 
+#  Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#
+#  This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+#  the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+#  Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
+#  any later version.
+#
+#  This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+#  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+#  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+#  for more details.
+#
+#  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+#  along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
+#  <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+GTM_H += $(HASH_TABLE_H)
+
+driver-gcn.o: $(srcdir)/config/gcn/driver-gcn.c
+	$(COMPILE) $<
+	$(POSTCOMPILE)
+
+CFLAGS-mkoffload.o += $(DRIVER_DEFINES) \
+	-DGCC_INSTALL_NAME=\"$(GCC_INSTALL_NAME)\"
+mkoffload.o: $(srcdir)/config/gcn/mkoffload.c
+	$(COMPILE) $<
+	$(POSTCOMPILE)
+ALL_HOST_OBJS += mkoffload.o
+
+mkoffload$(exeext): mkoffload.o collect-utils.o libcommon-target.a \
+		      $(LIBIBERTY) $(LIBDEPS)
+	+$(LINKER) $(ALL_LINKERFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ \
+	  mkoffload.o collect-utils.o libcommon-target.a $(LIBIBERTY) $(LIBS)
+
+CFLAGS-gcn-run.o += -DVERSION_STRING=$(PKGVERSION_s)
+gcn-run.o: $(srcdir)/config/gcn/gcn-run.c
+	$(COMPILE) -x c -std=gnu11 $<
+	$(POSTCOMPILE)
+ALL_HOST_OBJS += gcn-run.o
+
+gcn-run$(exeext): gcn-run.o
+	+$(LINKER) $(ALL_LINKERFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $< -ldl
+
+MULTILIB_OPTIONS = march=gfx900
+MULTILIB_DIRNAMES = gcn5
+
+PASSES_EXTRA += $(srcdir)/config/gcn/gcn-passes.def
+gcn-tree.o: $(srcdir)/config/gcn/gcn-tree.c
+	$(COMPILE) $<
+	$(POSTCOMPILE)
+ALL_HOST_OBJS += gcn-tree.o