[v5,3/3] target/s390x: implement CVB, CVBY and CVBG

Convert to Binary - counterparts of the already implemented Convert
to Decimal (CVD*) instructions.
Example from the Principles of Operation: 25594C becomes 63FA.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Zbitskiy <pavel.zbitskiy@gmail.com>
---
 target/s390x/helper.h           |  1 +
 target/s390x/insn-data.def      |  4 +++
 target/s390x/int_helper.c       | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 target/s390x/translate.c        | 11 +++++++
 tests/tcg/s390x/Makefile.target |  1 +
 tests/tcg/s390x/cvb.c           | 18 ++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 87 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tests/tcg/s390x/cvb.c

Am 02.09.18 um 02:33 schrieb Pavel Zbitskiy:
> Convert to Binary - counterparts of the already implemented Convert
> to Decimal (CVD*) instructions.
> Example from the Principles of Operation: 25594C becomes 63FA.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Pavel Zbitskiy <pavel.zbitskiy@gmail.com>
> ---
>  target/s390x/helper.h           |  1 +
>  target/s390x/insn-data.def      |  4 +++
>  target/s390x/int_helper.c       | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  target/s390x/translate.c        | 11 +++++++
>  tests/tcg/s390x/Makefile.target |  1 +
>  tests/tcg/s390x/cvb.c           | 18 ++++++++++++
>  6 files changed, 87 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 tests/tcg/s390x/cvb.c
> 
> diff --git a/target/s390x/helper.h b/target/s390x/helper.h
> index 97c60ca7bc..46baaee0ab 100644
> --- a/target/s390x/helper.h
> +++ b/target/s390x/helper.h
> @@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(tcxb, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG_SE, i32, env, i64, i64, i64)
>  DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_2(sqeb, TCG_CALL_NO_WG, i64, env, i64)
>  DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_2(sqdb, TCG_CALL_NO_WG, i64, env, i64)
>  DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(sqxb, TCG_CALL_NO_WG, i64, env, i64, i64)
> +DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(cvb, TCG_CALL_NO_WG, i64, env, i64, i32)
>  DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_1(cvd, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG_SE, i64, s32)
>  DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(pack, TCG_CALL_NO_WG, void, env, i32, i64, i64)
>  DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(pka, TCG_CALL_NO_WG, void, env, i64, i64, i32)
> diff --git a/target/s390x/insn-data.def b/target/s390x/insn-data.def
> index 9c7b434fca..0911180ca6 100644
> --- a/target/s390x/insn-data.def
> +++ b/target/s390x/insn-data.def
> @@ -284,6 +284,10 @@
>      D(0xec73, CLFIT,   RIE_a, GIE, r1_32u, i2_32u, 0, 0, ct, 0, 1)
>      D(0xec71, CLGIT,   RIE_a, GIE, r1_o, i2_32u, 0, 0, ct, 0, 1)
>  
> +/* CONVERT TO BINARY */
> +    C(0x4f00, CVB,     RX_a,  Z,   la2, 0, new, r1_32, cvb, 0)
> +    C(0xe306, CVBY,    RXY_a, LD,  la2, 0, new, r1_32, cvb, 0)
> +    C(0xe30e, CVBG,    RXY_a, Z,   la2, 0, r1, 0, cvb, 0)

This has to be r1_o, no? (otherwise the value is never actually written
to r1, but only to a copy).

However, I guess we should write the result directly from the
HELPER(cvb) - due to the fixed-point-divide exception checks. So pass to
the helper the register number instead.

>  /* CONVERT TO DECIMAL */
>      C(0x4e00, CVD,     RX_a,  Z,   r1_o, a2, 0, 0, cvd, 0)
>      C(0xe326, CVDY,    RXY_a, LD,  r1_o, a2, 0, 0, cvd, 0)
> diff --git a/target/s390x/int_helper.c b/target/s390x/int_helper.c
> index abf77a94e6..3b12c11cee 100644
> --- a/target/s390x/int_helper.c
> +++ b/target/s390x/int_helper.c
> @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
>  #include "exec/exec-all.h"
>  #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
>  #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
> +#include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
>  
>  /* #define DEBUG_HELPER */
>  #ifdef DEBUG_HELPER
> @@ -118,6 +119,57 @@ uint64_t HELPER(divu64)(CPUS390XState *env, uint64_t ah, uint64_t al,
>      return ret;
>  }
>  
> +static void general_operand_exception(CPUS390XState *env, uintptr_t ra)
> +{
> +#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
> +    LowCore *lowcore;
> +
> +    lowcore = cpu_map_lowcore(env);
> +    lowcore->data_exc_code = 0;
> +    cpu_unmap_lowcore(lowcore);
> +#endif
> +    s390_program_interrupt(env, PGM_DATA, ILEN_AUTO, ra);

Have a look at

http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/963846/

Once that is merged (soon), you can make use of
tcg_s390_data_exception(), which will also take care of storing the dxc
into the FPC poperly.

> +}
> +
> +uint64_t HELPER(cvb)(CPUS390XState *env, uint64_t src, uint32_t n)
> +{
> +    int i, j;
> +    uint64_t tmpsrc;
> +    const uintptr_t ra = GETPC();
> +    int64_t dec, sign = 0, digit, val = 0, pow10 = 0;
> +
> +    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
> +        tmpsrc = wrap_address(env, src + (n - i - 1) * 8);
> +        dec = cpu_ldq_data_ra(env, tmpsrc, ra);
> +        for (j = 0; j < 16; j++, dec >>= 4) {
> +            if (i == 0 && j == 0) {
> +                sign = dec & 0xf;
> +                if (sign < 0xa) {
> +                    general_operand_exception(env, ra);
> +                }
> +                continue;
> +            }
> +            digit = dec & 0xf;
> +            if (digit > 0x9) {
> +                general_operand_exception(env, ra);
> +            }
> +            if (i == 0 && j == 1) {
> +                if (sign == 0xb || sign == 0xd) {
> +                    val = -digit;
> +                    pow10 = -10;
> +                } else {
> +                    val = digit;
> +                    pow10 = 10;
> +                }
> +            } else {
> +                val += digit * pow10;
> +                pow10 *= 10;
> +            }
> +        }
> +    }
> +    return val;

We are missing the fixed-point-divide exception checks.

For n==1, the valid range is -2,147,483,648 - 2,147,483,647. So in case
our number no longer fits into 32bit (excluding sign extension), we have
to trigger that. Guess it could be something like this (please verify):

/* store the result before triggering fix-point-divide */
if (n ==1) {
	env->regs[reg] &= 0xfff...
	env->regs[reg] |= val & 0xfff...
} else {
	env->regs[reg] = val;
}

if (n == 1 && (int64_t)(int32_t) val != val) {
	// trigger fix-point-divide
}

For n == 2, it might be sufficient to check for an overflow, so if the
sign of val suddenly toggles. This could maybe be checked also for n==1,
as it should not matter.

Also, I wonder if it would make sense to split up 32bit and 64bit.

> +}
> +
>  uint64_t HELPER(cvd)(int32_t reg)
>  {
>      /* positive 0 */
> diff --git a/target/s390x/translate.c b/target/s390x/translate.c
> index 59b1e5893c..c709184a03 100644
> --- a/target/s390x/translate.c
> +++ b/target/s390x/translate.c
> @@ -2114,6 +2114,17 @@ static DisasJumpType op_csp(DisasContext *s, DisasOps *o)
>  }
>  #endif
>  
> +static DisasJumpType op_cvb(DisasContext *s, DisasOps *o)
> +{
> +    bool g = (s->fields->op == 0xE3) && (s->fields->op2 == 0x0E);

you could make this const, also checking against the latter is
sufficient as of now.

> +    int32_t n = g ? 2 /* CVBG */ : 1 /* CVB, CVBY */;
> +    TCGv_i32 tmp = tcg_const_i32(n);
What about:

const bool is_cvbg = s->fields->op2 == 0x0E
TCGv_i32 n = tcg_const_i32(is_cvbg ? 2 : 1);

> +
> +    gen_helper_cvb(o->out, cpu_env, o->addr1, tmp);
> +    tcg_temp_free_i32(tmp);
> +    return DISAS_NEXT;
> +}
> +
>  static DisasJumpType op_cvd(DisasContext *s, DisasOps *o)
>  {
>      TCGv_i64 t1 = tcg_temp_new_i64();
> diff --git a/tests/tcg/s390x/Makefile.target b/tests/tcg/s390x/Makefile.target
> index 151dc075aa..990dfb26ff 100644
> --- a/tests/tcg/s390x/Makefile.target
> +++ b/tests/tcg/s390x/Makefile.target
> @@ -6,3 +6,4 @@ TESTS+=ipm
>  TESTS+=exrl-trt
>  TESTS+=exrl-trtr
>  TESTS+=pack
> +TESTS+=cvb
> diff --git a/tests/tcg/s390x/cvb.c b/tests/tcg/s390x/cvb.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000..3a72e132aa
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tests/tcg/s390x/cvb.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
> +#include <stdint.h>
> +#include <unistd.h>
> +
> +int main(void)
> +{
> +    uint64_t data = 0x000000000025594cull;
> +    uint64_t result = 0;
> +
> +    asm volatile(
> +        "    cvb %[result],%[data]\n"
> +        : [result] "+r" (result)
> +        : [data] "m" (data));
> +    if (result != 0x63fa) {
> +        write(1, "bad result\n", 11);
> +        return 1;
> +    }
> +    return 0;
> +}
>