From patchwork Fri Apr 13 21:24:27 2018 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Laura Abbott X-Patchwork-Id: 898107 Return-Path: X-Original-To: incoming@patchwork.ozlabs.org Delivered-To: patchwork-incoming@bilbo.ozlabs.org Authentication-Results: ozlabs.org; spf=none (mailfrom) smtp.mailfrom=vger.kernel.org (client-ip=209.132.180.67; helo=vger.kernel.org; envelope-from=linux-gpio-owner@vger.kernel.org; receiver=) Authentication-Results: ozlabs.org; dmarc=fail (p=none dis=none) header.from=redhat.com Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 40N9lS6BcLz9s0b for ; Sat, 14 Apr 2018 07:24:36 +1000 (AEST) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1751600AbeDMVYf (ORCPT ); Fri, 13 Apr 2018 17:24:35 -0400 Received: from mail-ot0-f196.google.com ([74.125.82.196]:37647 "EHLO mail-ot0-f196.google.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1751171AbeDMVYe (ORCPT ); Fri, 13 Apr 2018 17:24:34 -0400 Received: by mail-ot0-f196.google.com with SMTP id y46-v6so11388308otd.4 for ; Fri, 13 Apr 2018 14:24:33 -0700 (PDT) X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id; bh=j8vbUjaAPiLiLb1G28YxDpYKJxkZHP8MzsT1N5dYRmI=; b=WivfdkzPJGmB10i567vtgiQpb05dHKLtQWTmItXHqHpmQOwkEuYM28kuFn8mj/JsFt kiZD7S9pp2rGsQSzWkAcokQLrMLzeYr9dbKaTVjL7AzJDS97MRTpHU/HQxqSdVzJRLvb Cu/aR3IkEtJZkdBKfM41MhxfUqVxGJ4BgWrwLTo/qxmDtgSyDpOd0KSPR48VFmkym6pO BjpP6axhT5ZtKWVB3xIjXGM7Ur7S296WEnkyDNRPMkiddHcFHjSBB6S62RUGHNa828az nCow6vrn5uGkKxxHAam0gr4/srvPlQ1KSVfel1UBL4aOtCLBCZSx5J84uh8q5lEBZpVA RDfQ== X-Gm-Message-State: ALQs6tDpISyPCS8Rwf/2BdoHSEUSpuFfS+WRRnW6hQDDoZEZxAPbL/gT eTXzZmVXtiBeeLj4nIjh8V2gDw== X-Google-Smtp-Source: AIpwx480EpfvjYXFnvdW5o5zR2OghoVOG1z6Jk7I9XiJRthZsVEfS4dlTEidwKekK5tzglpIEiWlAA== X-Received: by 2002:a9d:4c18:: with SMTP id l24-v6mr4498178otf.22.1523654673513; Fri, 13 Apr 2018 14:24:33 -0700 (PDT) Received: from labbott-redhat.redhat.com ([2601:602:9802:a8dc::ce63]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id p25-v6sm4354362ote.33.2018.04.13.14.24.31 (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305 bits=256/256); Fri, 13 Apr 2018 14:24:32 -0700 (PDT) From: Laura Abbott To: Linus Walleij , Kees Cook , Lukas Wunner , Rasmus Villemoes Cc: Laura Abbott , linux-gpio@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Subject: [PATCHv5] gpio: Remove VLA from gpiolib Date: Fri, 13 Apr 2018 14:24:27 -0700 Message-Id: <20180413212427.18261-1-labbott@redhat.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.14.3 Sender: linux-gpio-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-gpio@vger.kernel.org The new challenge is to remove VLAs from the kernel (see https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/3/7/621) to eventually turn on -Wvla. Using a kmalloc array is the easy way to fix this but kmalloc is still more expensive than stack allocation. Introduce a fast path with a fixed size stack array to cover most chip with gpios below some fixed amount. The slow path dynamically allocates an array to cover those chips with a large number of gpios. Reviewed-and-tested-by: Lukas Wunner Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott --- v5: Dropped some outdated comments and extra whitespace. Switched to ARCH_NR_GPIOS per suggestion of Linus Walleij. --- drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c | 76 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- drivers/gpio/gpiolib.h | 2 +- include/linux/gpio/consumer.h | 10 +++--- 3 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c index d66de67ef307..79ec7a29b684 100644 --- a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c +++ b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c @@ -61,6 +61,11 @@ static struct bus_type gpio_bus_type = { .name = "gpio", }; +/* + * Number of GPIOs to use for the fast path in set array + */ +#define FASTPATH_NGPIO ARCH_NR_GPIOS + /* gpio_lock prevents conflicts during gpio_desc[] table updates. * While any GPIO is requested, its gpio_chip is not removable; * each GPIO's "requested" flag serves as a lock and refcount. @@ -399,12 +404,11 @@ static long linehandle_ioctl(struct file *filep, unsigned int cmd, vals[i] = !!ghd.values[i]; /* Reuse the array setting function */ - gpiod_set_array_value_complex(false, + return gpiod_set_array_value_complex(false, true, lh->numdescs, lh->descs, vals); - return 0; } return -EINVAL; } @@ -1192,6 +1196,10 @@ int gpiochip_add_data_with_key(struct gpio_chip *chip, void *data, goto err_free_descs; } + if (chip->ngpio > FASTPATH_NGPIO) + chip_warn(chip, "line cnt %d is greater than fast path cnt %d\n", + chip->ngpio, FASTPATH_NGPIO); + gdev->label = kstrdup_const(chip->label ?: "unknown", GFP_KERNEL); if (!gdev->label) { status = -ENOMEM; @@ -2662,16 +2670,28 @@ int gpiod_get_array_value_complex(bool raw, bool can_sleep, while (i < array_size) { struct gpio_chip *chip = desc_array[i]->gdev->chip; - unsigned long mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(chip->ngpio)]; - unsigned long bits[BITS_TO_LONGS(chip->ngpio)]; + unsigned long fastpath[2 * BITS_TO_LONGS(FASTPATH_NGPIO)]; + unsigned long *mask, *bits; int first, j, ret; + if (likely(chip->ngpio <= FASTPATH_NGPIO)) { + memset(fastpath, 0, sizeof(fastpath)); + mask = fastpath; + bits = fastpath + BITS_TO_LONGS(FASTPATH_NGPIO); + } else { + mask = kcalloc(2 * BITS_TO_LONGS(chip->ngpio), + sizeof(*mask), + can_sleep ? GFP_KERNEL : GFP_ATOMIC); + if (!mask) + return -ENOMEM; + bits = mask + BITS_TO_LONGS(chip->ngpio); + } + if (!can_sleep) WARN_ON(chip->can_sleep); /* collect all inputs belonging to the same chip */ first = i; - memset(mask, 0, sizeof(mask)); do { const struct gpio_desc *desc = desc_array[i]; int hwgpio = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc); @@ -2682,8 +2702,11 @@ int gpiod_get_array_value_complex(bool raw, bool can_sleep, (desc_array[i]->gdev->chip == chip)); ret = gpio_chip_get_multiple(chip, mask, bits); - if (ret) + if (ret) { + if (mask != fastpath) + kfree(mask); return ret; + } for (j = first; j < i; j++) { const struct gpio_desc *desc = desc_array[j]; @@ -2695,6 +2718,9 @@ int gpiod_get_array_value_complex(bool raw, bool can_sleep, value_array[j] = value; trace_gpio_value(desc_to_gpio(desc), 1, value); } + + if (mask != fastpath) + kfree(mask); } return 0; } @@ -2878,7 +2904,7 @@ static void gpio_chip_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *chip, } } -void gpiod_set_array_value_complex(bool raw, bool can_sleep, +int gpiod_set_array_value_complex(bool raw, bool can_sleep, unsigned int array_size, struct gpio_desc **desc_array, int *value_array) @@ -2887,14 +2913,26 @@ void gpiod_set_array_value_complex(bool raw, bool can_sleep, while (i < array_size) { struct gpio_chip *chip = desc_array[i]->gdev->chip; - unsigned long mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(chip->ngpio)]; - unsigned long bits[BITS_TO_LONGS(chip->ngpio)]; + unsigned long fastpath[2 * BITS_TO_LONGS(FASTPATH_NGPIO)]; + unsigned long *mask, *bits; int count = 0; + if (likely(chip->ngpio <= FASTPATH_NGPIO)) { + memset(fastpath, 0, sizeof(fastpath)); + mask = fastpath; + bits = fastpath + BITS_TO_LONGS(FASTPATH_NGPIO); + } else { + mask = kcalloc(2 * BITS_TO_LONGS(chip->ngpio), + sizeof(*mask), + can_sleep ? GFP_KERNEL : GFP_ATOMIC); + if (!mask) + return -ENOMEM; + bits = mask + BITS_TO_LONGS(chip->ngpio); + } + if (!can_sleep) WARN_ON(chip->can_sleep); - memset(mask, 0, sizeof(mask)); do { struct gpio_desc *desc = desc_array[i]; int hwgpio = gpio_chip_hwgpio(desc); @@ -2925,7 +2963,11 @@ void gpiod_set_array_value_complex(bool raw, bool can_sleep, /* push collected bits to outputs */ if (count != 0) gpio_chip_set_multiple(chip, mask, bits); + + if (mask != fastpath) + kfree(mask); } + return 0; } /** @@ -3000,13 +3042,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_value); * This function should be called from contexts where we cannot sleep, and will * complain if the GPIO chip functions potentially sleep. */ -void gpiod_set_raw_array_value(unsigned int array_size, +int gpiod_set_raw_array_value(unsigned int array_size, struct gpio_desc **desc_array, int *value_array) { if (!desc_array) - return; - gpiod_set_array_value_complex(true, false, array_size, desc_array, - value_array); + return -EINVAL; + return gpiod_set_array_value_complex(true, false, array_size, + desc_array, value_array); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_array_value); @@ -3326,14 +3368,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_value_cansleep); * * This function is to be called from contexts that can sleep. */ -void gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size, +int gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size, struct gpio_desc **desc_array, int *value_array) { might_sleep_if(extra_checks); if (!desc_array) - return; - gpiod_set_array_value_complex(true, true, array_size, desc_array, + return -EINVAL; + return gpiod_set_array_value_complex(true, true, array_size, desc_array, value_array); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep); diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.h b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.h index b17ec6795c81..b64813e3876e 100644 --- a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.h +++ b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.h @@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ int gpiod_get_array_value_complex(bool raw, bool can_sleep, unsigned int array_size, struct gpio_desc **desc_array, int *value_array); -void gpiod_set_array_value_complex(bool raw, bool can_sleep, +int gpiod_set_array_value_complex(bool raw, bool can_sleep, unsigned int array_size, struct gpio_desc **desc_array, int *value_array); diff --git a/include/linux/gpio/consumer.h b/include/linux/gpio/consumer.h index dbd065963296..243112c7fa7d 100644 --- a/include/linux/gpio/consumer.h +++ b/include/linux/gpio/consumer.h @@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ int gpiod_get_raw_array_value(unsigned int array_size, struct gpio_desc **desc_array, int *value_array); void gpiod_set_raw_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value); -void gpiod_set_raw_array_value(unsigned int array_size, +int gpiod_set_raw_array_value(unsigned int array_size, struct gpio_desc **desc_array, int *value_array); @@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ int gpiod_get_raw_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size, struct gpio_desc **desc_array, int *value_array); void gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value); -void gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size, +int gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size, struct gpio_desc **desc_array, int *value_array); @@ -369,12 +369,13 @@ static inline void gpiod_set_raw_value(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value) /* GPIO can never have been requested */ WARN_ON(1); } -static inline void gpiod_set_raw_array_value(unsigned int array_size, +static inline int gpiod_set_raw_array_value(unsigned int array_size, struct gpio_desc **desc_array, int *value_array) { /* GPIO can never have been requested */ WARN_ON(1); + return 0; } static inline int gpiod_get_value_cansleep(const struct gpio_desc *desc) @@ -423,12 +424,13 @@ static inline void gpiod_set_raw_value_cansleep(struct gpio_desc *desc, /* GPIO can never have been requested */ WARN_ON(1); } -static inline void gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size, +static inline int gpiod_set_raw_array_value_cansleep(unsigned int array_size, struct gpio_desc **desc_array, int *value_array) { /* GPIO can never have been requested */ WARN_ON(1); + return 0; } static inline int gpiod_set_debounce(struct gpio_desc *desc, unsigned debounce)