| Message ID | 20170928112727.GA11310@leverpostej |
|---|---|
| State | RFC, archived |
| Delegated to: | David Miller |
| Headers | show |
| Series | EBPF-triggered WARNING at mm/percpu.c:1361 in v4-14-rc2 | expand |
On 09/28/2017 01:27 PM, Mark Rutland wrote: > Hi, > > While fuzzing v4.14-rc2 with Syzkaller, I found it was possible to trigger the > warning at mm/percpu.c:1361, on both arm64 and x86_64. This appears to require > increasing RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, so to the best of my knowledge this cannot be > triggered by an unprivileged user. > > I've included example splats for both x86_64 and arm64, along with a C > reproducer, inline below. > > It looks like dev_map_alloc() requests a percpu alloction of 32776 bytes, which > is larger than the maximum supported allocation size of 32768 bytes. > > I wonder if it would make more sense to pr_warn() for sizes that are too > large, so that callers don't have to roll their own checks against > PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE? Perhaps the pr_warn() should be ratelimited; or could there be an option where we only return NULL, not triggering a warn at all (which would likely be what callers might do anyway when checking against PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE and then bailing out)? > e.g. something like: > > ---- > diff --git a/mm/percpu.c b/mm/percpu.c > index 59d44d6..f731c45 100644 > --- a/mm/percpu.c > +++ b/mm/percpu.c > @@ -1355,8 +1355,13 @@ static void __percpu *pcpu_alloc(size_t size, size_t align, bool reserved, > bits = size >> PCPU_MIN_ALLOC_SHIFT; > bit_align = align >> PCPU_MIN_ALLOC_SHIFT; > > - if (unlikely(!size || size > PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE || align > PAGE_SIZE || > - !is_power_of_2(align))) { > + if (unlikely(size > PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE)) { > + pr_warn("cannot allocate pcpu chunk of size %zu (max %zu)\n", > + size, PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE); > + return NULL; > + } > + > + if (unlikely(!size || align > PAGE_SIZE || !is_power_of_2(align))) { > WARN(true, "illegal size (%zu) or align (%zu) for percpu allocation\n", > size, align); > return NULL; > ---- > > Thanks, > Mark. > > > > Example splat(x86_64) > ---- > [ 138.144185] illegal size (32776) or align (8) for percpu allocation > [ 138.150452] ------------[ cut here ]------------ > [ 138.155074] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2223 at mm/percpu.c:1361 pcpu_alloc+0x7c/0x5f0 > [ 138.162369] Modules linked in: > [ 138.165423] CPU: 1 PID: 2223 Comm: repro Not tainted 4.14.0-rc2 #3 > [ 138.171593] Hardware name: LENOVO 7484A3G/LENOVO, BIOS 5CKT54AUS 09/07/2009 > [ 138.178543] task: ffff881b73069980 task.stack: ffffa36f40f90000 > [ 138.184455] RIP: 0010:pcpu_alloc+0x7c/0x5f0 > [ 138.188633] RSP: 0018:ffffa36f40f93e00 EFLAGS: 00010286 > [ 138.193853] RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 > [ 138.200974] RDX: ffff881b7ec94a40 RSI: ffff881b7ec8cbb8 RDI: ffff881b7ec8cbb8 > [ 138.208097] RBP: ffffa36f40f93e68 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000002c4 > [ 138.215219] R10: 0000562a577047f0 R11: ffffffffa10ad7cd R12: ffff881b73216cc0 > [ 138.222343] R13: 0000000000000014 R14: 00007ffebeed0900 R15: ffffffffffffffea > [ 138.229463] FS: 00007fef84a15700(0000) GS:ffff881b7ec80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 > [ 138.237538] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 > [ 138.243274] CR2: 00007fef84497ba0 CR3: 00000001b3235000 CR4: 00000000000406e0 > [ 138.250397] Call Trace: > [ 138.252844] __alloc_percpu+0x10/0x20 > [ 138.256508] dev_map_alloc+0x122/0x1b0 > [ 138.260255] SyS_bpf+0x8f9/0x10b0 > [ 138.263570] ? security_task_setrlimit+0x3e/0x60 > [ 138.268184] ? do_prlimit+0xa6/0x1f0 > [ 138.271760] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x13/0x94 > [ 138.276372] RIP: 0033:0x7fef84546259 > [ 138.279946] RSP: 002b:00007ffebeed09b8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000141 > [ 138.287503] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fef84546259 > [ 138.294627] RDX: 0000000000000014 RSI: 00007ffebeed09d0 RDI: 0000000000000000 > [ 138.301749] RBP: 0000562a57704780 R08: 00007fef84810cb0 R09: 00007ffebeed0ae8 > [ 138.308874] R10: 0000562a577047f0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000562a577045d0 > [ 138.315997] R13: 00007ffebeed0ae0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 > [ 138.323122] Code: fe 00 10 00 00 77 10 48 8b 4d b8 48 89 c8 48 83 e8 01 48 85 c1 74 1e 48 8b 55 b8 48 8b 75 c0 48 c7 c7 90 5e be a0 e8 40 88 f3 ff <0f> ff 45 31 ed e9 5e 02 00 00 4c 8b 6d c0 49 89 cc 49 c1 ec 02 > [ 138.341953] ---[ end trace b6e380365bfb8a36 ]--- > ---- > > > > Example splat (arm64) > ---- > [ 17.287365] illegal size (32776) or align (8) for percpu allocation > [ 17.295347] ------------[ cut here ]------------ > [ 17.297191] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1440 at mm/percpu.c:1361 pcpu_alloc+0x120/0x9f0 > [ 17.307723] Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... > [ 17.307723] > [ 17.311755] CPU: 1 PID: 1440 Comm: repro Not tainted 4.14.0-rc2-00001-gd7ad33d #115 > [ 17.320675] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) > [ 17.323858] Call trace: > [ 17.325246] [<ffff200008094e98>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x558 > [ 17.332538] [<ffff200008095410>] show_stack+0x20/0x30 > [ 17.340391] [<ffff20000a312628>] dump_stack+0x128/0x1a0 > [ 17.342081] [<ffff20000815e330>] panic+0x250/0x518 > [ 17.344096] [<ffff20000815e074>] __warn+0x2a4/0x310 > [ 17.345654] [<ffff20000a310984>] report_bug+0x1d4/0x290 > [ 17.348652] [<ffff2000080957c8>] bug_handler.part.1+0x40/0xf8 > [ 17.356873] [<ffff2000080958cc>] bug_handler+0x4c/0x88 > [ 17.360543] [<ffff20000808640c>] brk_handler+0x1c4/0x360 > [ 17.365076] [<ffff200008081b68>] do_debug_exception+0x118/0x398 > [ 17.368297] Exception stack(0xffff80001c82b930 to 0xffff80001c82ba70) > [ 17.372981] b920: 0000000000000037 0000000000000000 > [ 17.380137] b940: bec1e481d6136f00 dfff200000000000 1fffe40001cbd30c dfff200000000000 > [ 17.384902] b960: dfff200000000000 0000000000000000 ffff80001ce6c050 1ffff000039cd809 > [ 17.392527] b980: ffff80001ce6c048 ffff80001ce6c068 1ffff000039cd80c 1ffff000039cd80e > [ 17.396935] b9a0: 1ffff000039cd80d ffff20000e1485a0 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 > [ 17.404665] b9c0: ffff20000da58140 0000000000000000 00000000014000c0 0000000000000008 > [ 17.407064] b9e0: 0000000000000004 000000000000800b 1ffff000039057b9 ffff80001c82bdcc > [ 17.415067] ba00: 0000000000000000 1ffff000039c0b14 1ffff000039c0b12 ffff80001c82ba70 > [ 17.419137] ba20: ffff20000850c880 ffff80001c82ba70 ffff20000850c880 0000000080000145 > [ 17.426052] ba40: 0000000000000008 ffff20000ae60b88 0001000000000000 00000000f4f4f404 > [ 17.437346] ba60: ffff80001c82ba70 ffff20000850c880 > [ 17.445759] [<ffff200008083ef0>] el1_dbg+0x18/0x74 > [ 17.448272] [<ffff20000850c880>] pcpu_alloc+0x120/0x9f0 > [ 17.456523] [<ffff20000850d1c8>] __alloc_percpu+0x30/0x40 > [ 17.458412] [<ffff200008425d2c>] dev_map_alloc+0x58c/0x8d8 > [ 17.462917] [<ffff2000083f0634>] SyS_bpf+0x86c/0x2d58 > [ 17.468126] Exception stack(0xffff80001c82bec0 to 0xffff80001c82c000) > [ 17.470108] bec0: 0000000000000000 0000ffffe78f4898 0000000000000014 0000000000000000 > [ 17.474655] bee0: 0000000000000000 0000ffffe78f49f0 0000001000000000 0000001000000000 > [ 17.482196] bf00: 0000000000000118 0003ffffffffffff 0101010101010101 0000001000000000 > [ 17.486928] bf20: 0000ffffb6468030 0000000000000000 0000ffffb6468028 000000000000071c > [ 17.498389] bf40: 0000ffffb63b8a00 0000aaaaba991028 0000000000000000 0000aaaaba9808f0 > [ 17.502871] bf60: 0000000000000000 0000aaaaba980730 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 > [ 17.505879] bf80: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 > [ 17.514090] bfa0: 0000000000000000 0000ffffe78f4870 0000aaaaba9808e0 0000ffffe78f4870 > [ 17.520813] bfc0: 0000ffffb63b8a24 0000000080000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000118 > [ 17.523888] bfe0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 > [ 17.532537] [<ffff2000080846f0>] el0_svc_naked+0x24/0x28 > [ 17.540427] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs > [ 17.566662] Kernel Offset: disabled > [ 17.567498] CPU features: 0x002082 > [ 17.568238] Memory Limit: none > [ 17.568958] Rebooting in 86400 seconds.. > ---- > > > > C reproducer > ---- > #include <stdint.h> > #include <sys/resource.h> > #include <sys/syscall.h> > #include <unistd.h> > > #include <linux/bpf.h> > > /* > * Debian Stretch's headers are too old to contain a number of interesting > * values, so manually define them to keep things legible... > */ > struct LOCALDEF_bpf_attr { > uint32_t map_type; > uint32_t key_size; > uint32_t value_size; > uint32_t max_entries; > uint32_t map_flags; > }; > > #define LOCALDEF_BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP 0xe > > int main(int argc, char *argv[]) > { > struct rlimit rlimit = { > .rlim_cur = 8 << 20, > .rlim_max = 8 << 20, > }; > > setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &rlimit); > > struct LOCALDEF_bpf_attr attr = { > .map_type = LOCALDEF_BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP, > .key_size = 4, > .value_size = 4, > .max_entries = 0x40001, > .map_flags = 0, > }; > > syscall(__NR_bpf, BPF_MAP_CREATE, &attr, sizeof(attr)); > > return 0; > } > ---- >
On Thu, Sep 28, 2017 at 04:37:46PM +0200, Daniel Borkmann wrote: > On 09/28/2017 01:27 PM, Mark Rutland wrote: > >Hi, > > > >While fuzzing v4.14-rc2 with Syzkaller, I found it was possible to trigger the > >warning at mm/percpu.c:1361, on both arm64 and x86_64. This appears to require > >increasing RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, so to the best of my knowledge this cannot be > >triggered by an unprivileged user. > > > >I've included example splats for both x86_64 and arm64, along with a C > >reproducer, inline below. > > > >It looks like dev_map_alloc() requests a percpu alloction of 32776 bytes, which > >is larger than the maximum supported allocation size of 32768 bytes. > > > >I wonder if it would make more sense to pr_warn() for sizes that are too > >large, so that callers don't have to roll their own checks against > >PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE? > > Perhaps the pr_warn() should be ratelimited; or could there be an > option where we only return NULL, not triggering a warn at all (which > would likely be what callers might do anyway when checking against > PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE and then bailing out)? Those both make sense to me; checking __GFP_NOWARN should be easy enough. Just to check, do you think that dev_map_alloc() should explicitly test the size against PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE, prior to calling pcpu_alloc()? I can spin both patches if so. Thanks, Mark.
Hello, On Thu, Sep 28, 2017 at 12:27:28PM +0100, Mark Rutland wrote: > diff --git a/mm/percpu.c b/mm/percpu.c > index 59d44d6..f731c45 100644 > --- a/mm/percpu.c > +++ b/mm/percpu.c > @@ -1355,8 +1355,13 @@ static void __percpu *pcpu_alloc(size_t size, size_t align, bool reserved, > bits = size >> PCPU_MIN_ALLOC_SHIFT; > bit_align = align >> PCPU_MIN_ALLOC_SHIFT; > > - if (unlikely(!size || size > PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE || align > PAGE_SIZE || > - !is_power_of_2(align))) { > + if (unlikely(size > PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE)) { > + pr_warn("cannot allocate pcpu chunk of size %zu (max %zu)\n", > + size, PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE); WARN_ONCE() probably is the better choice here. We wanna know who tries to allocate larger than the supported size and increase the size limit if warranted. Thanks.
Hello, On Thu, Sep 28, 2017 at 03:45:38PM +0100, Mark Rutland wrote: > > Perhaps the pr_warn() should be ratelimited; or could there be an > > option where we only return NULL, not triggering a warn at all (which > > would likely be what callers might do anyway when checking against > > PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE and then bailing out)? > > Those both make sense to me; checking __GFP_NOWARN should be easy > enough. That also makes sense. > Just to check, do you think that dev_map_alloc() should explicitly test > the size against PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE, prior to calling pcpu_alloc()? But let's please not do this. Thanks.
On 09/28/2017 04:45 PM, Mark Rutland wrote: > On Thu, Sep 28, 2017 at 04:37:46PM +0200, Daniel Borkmann wrote: >> On 09/28/2017 01:27 PM, Mark Rutland wrote: >>> Hi, >>> >>> While fuzzing v4.14-rc2 with Syzkaller, I found it was possible to trigger the >>> warning at mm/percpu.c:1361, on both arm64 and x86_64. This appears to require >>> increasing RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, so to the best of my knowledge this cannot be >>> triggered by an unprivileged user. >>> >>> I've included example splats for both x86_64 and arm64, along with a C >>> reproducer, inline below. >>> >>> It looks like dev_map_alloc() requests a percpu alloction of 32776 bytes, which >>> is larger than the maximum supported allocation size of 32768 bytes. >>> >>> I wonder if it would make more sense to pr_warn() for sizes that are too >>> large, so that callers don't have to roll their own checks against >>> PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE? >> >> Perhaps the pr_warn() should be ratelimited; or could there be an >> option where we only return NULL, not triggering a warn at all (which >> would likely be what callers might do anyway when checking against >> PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE and then bailing out)? > > Those both make sense to me; checking __GFP_NOWARN should be easy > enough. > > Just to check, do you think that dev_map_alloc() should explicitly test > the size against PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE, prior to calling pcpu_alloc()? Looks like there are users of __alloc_percpu_gfp() with __GFP_NOWARN in couple of places already, but __GFP_NOWARN is ignored. Would make sense to support that indeed to avoid throwing the warn and just let the caller bail out when it sees the NULL as usual. In some cases (like the current ones) this makes sense, others probably not too much and a WARN would be preferred way, but __alloc_percpu_gfp() could provide such option to simplify some of the code that pre checks against the limit on PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE before calling the allocator and doesn't throw a WARN either; and most likely such check is just to prevent the user from seeing exactly this splat. Thanks, Daniel
diff --git a/mm/percpu.c b/mm/percpu.c index 59d44d6..f731c45 100644 --- a/mm/percpu.c +++ b/mm/percpu.c @@ -1355,8 +1355,13 @@ static void __percpu *pcpu_alloc(size_t size, size_t align, bool reserved, bits = size >> PCPU_MIN_ALLOC_SHIFT; bit_align = align >> PCPU_MIN_ALLOC_SHIFT; - if (unlikely(!size || size > PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE || align > PAGE_SIZE || - !is_power_of_2(align))) { + if (unlikely(size > PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE)) { + pr_warn("cannot allocate pcpu chunk of size %zu (max %zu)\n", + size, PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE); + return NULL; + } + + if (unlikely(!size || align > PAGE_SIZE || !is_power_of_2(align))) { WARN(true, "illegal size (%zu) or align (%zu) for percpu allocation\n", size, align); return NULL;
Hi, While fuzzing v4.14-rc2 with Syzkaller, I found it was possible to trigger the warning at mm/percpu.c:1361, on both arm64 and x86_64. This appears to require increasing RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, so to the best of my knowledge this cannot be triggered by an unprivileged user. I've included example splats for both x86_64 and arm64, along with a C reproducer, inline below. It looks like dev_map_alloc() requests a percpu alloction of 32776 bytes, which is larger than the maximum supported allocation size of 32768 bytes. I wonder if it would make more sense to pr_warn() for sizes that are too large, so that callers don't have to roll their own checks against PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE? e.g. something like: ---- ---- Thanks, Mark. Example splat(x86_64) ---- [ 138.144185] illegal size (32776) or align (8) for percpu allocation [ 138.150452] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 138.155074] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2223 at mm/percpu.c:1361 pcpu_alloc+0x7c/0x5f0 [ 138.162369] Modules linked in: [ 138.165423] CPU: 1 PID: 2223 Comm: repro Not tainted 4.14.0-rc2 #3 [ 138.171593] Hardware name: LENOVO 7484A3G/LENOVO, BIOS 5CKT54AUS 09/07/2009 [ 138.178543] task: ffff881b73069980 task.stack: ffffa36f40f90000 [ 138.184455] RIP: 0010:pcpu_alloc+0x7c/0x5f0 [ 138.188633] RSP: 0018:ffffa36f40f93e00 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 138.193853] RAX: 0000000000000037 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 138.200974] RDX: ffff881b7ec94a40 RSI: ffff881b7ec8cbb8 RDI: ffff881b7ec8cbb8 [ 138.208097] RBP: ffffa36f40f93e68 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000002c4 [ 138.215219] R10: 0000562a577047f0 R11: ffffffffa10ad7cd R12: ffff881b73216cc0 [ 138.222343] R13: 0000000000000014 R14: 00007ffebeed0900 R15: ffffffffffffffea [ 138.229463] FS: 00007fef84a15700(0000) GS:ffff881b7ec80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 138.237538] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 138.243274] CR2: 00007fef84497ba0 CR3: 00000001b3235000 CR4: 00000000000406e0 [ 138.250397] Call Trace: [ 138.252844] __alloc_percpu+0x10/0x20 [ 138.256508] dev_map_alloc+0x122/0x1b0 [ 138.260255] SyS_bpf+0x8f9/0x10b0 [ 138.263570] ? security_task_setrlimit+0x3e/0x60 [ 138.268184] ? do_prlimit+0xa6/0x1f0 [ 138.271760] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x13/0x94 [ 138.276372] RIP: 0033:0x7fef84546259 [ 138.279946] RSP: 002b:00007ffebeed09b8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000141 [ 138.287503] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fef84546259 [ 138.294627] RDX: 0000000000000014 RSI: 00007ffebeed09d0 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 138.301749] RBP: 0000562a57704780 R08: 00007fef84810cb0 R09: 00007ffebeed0ae8 [ 138.308874] R10: 0000562a577047f0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000562a577045d0 [ 138.315997] R13: 00007ffebeed0ae0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 138.323122] Code: fe 00 10 00 00 77 10 48 8b 4d b8 48 89 c8 48 83 e8 01 48 85 c1 74 1e 48 8b 55 b8 48 8b 75 c0 48 c7 c7 90 5e be a0 e8 40 88 f3 ff <0f> ff 45 31 ed e9 5e 02 00 00 4c 8b 6d c0 49 89 cc 49 c1 ec 02 [ 138.341953] ---[ end trace b6e380365bfb8a36 ]--- ---- Example splat (arm64) ---- [ 17.287365] illegal size (32776) or align (8) for percpu allocation [ 17.295347] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 17.297191] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1440 at mm/percpu.c:1361 pcpu_alloc+0x120/0x9f0 [ 17.307723] Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ... [ 17.307723] [ 17.311755] CPU: 1 PID: 1440 Comm: repro Not tainted 4.14.0-rc2-00001-gd7ad33d #115 [ 17.320675] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 17.323858] Call trace: [ 17.325246] [<ffff200008094e98>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x558 [ 17.332538] [<ffff200008095410>] show_stack+0x20/0x30 [ 17.340391] [<ffff20000a312628>] dump_stack+0x128/0x1a0 [ 17.342081] [<ffff20000815e330>] panic+0x250/0x518 [ 17.344096] [<ffff20000815e074>] __warn+0x2a4/0x310 [ 17.345654] [<ffff20000a310984>] report_bug+0x1d4/0x290 [ 17.348652] [<ffff2000080957c8>] bug_handler.part.1+0x40/0xf8 [ 17.356873] [<ffff2000080958cc>] bug_handler+0x4c/0x88 [ 17.360543] [<ffff20000808640c>] brk_handler+0x1c4/0x360 [ 17.365076] [<ffff200008081b68>] do_debug_exception+0x118/0x398 [ 17.368297] Exception stack(0xffff80001c82b930 to 0xffff80001c82ba70) [ 17.372981] b920: 0000000000000037 0000000000000000 [ 17.380137] b940: bec1e481d6136f00 dfff200000000000 1fffe40001cbd30c dfff200000000000 [ 17.384902] b960: dfff200000000000 0000000000000000 ffff80001ce6c050 1ffff000039cd809 [ 17.392527] b980: ffff80001ce6c048 ffff80001ce6c068 1ffff000039cd80c 1ffff000039cd80e [ 17.396935] b9a0: 1ffff000039cd80d ffff20000e1485a0 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 [ 17.404665] b9c0: ffff20000da58140 0000000000000000 00000000014000c0 0000000000000008 [ 17.407064] b9e0: 0000000000000004 000000000000800b 1ffff000039057b9 ffff80001c82bdcc [ 17.415067] ba00: 0000000000000000 1ffff000039c0b14 1ffff000039c0b12 ffff80001c82ba70 [ 17.419137] ba20: ffff20000850c880 ffff80001c82ba70 ffff20000850c880 0000000080000145 [ 17.426052] ba40: 0000000000000008 ffff20000ae60b88 0001000000000000 00000000f4f4f404 [ 17.437346] ba60: ffff80001c82ba70 ffff20000850c880 [ 17.445759] [<ffff200008083ef0>] el1_dbg+0x18/0x74 [ 17.448272] [<ffff20000850c880>] pcpu_alloc+0x120/0x9f0 [ 17.456523] [<ffff20000850d1c8>] __alloc_percpu+0x30/0x40 [ 17.458412] [<ffff200008425d2c>] dev_map_alloc+0x58c/0x8d8 [ 17.462917] [<ffff2000083f0634>] SyS_bpf+0x86c/0x2d58 [ 17.468126] Exception stack(0xffff80001c82bec0 to 0xffff80001c82c000) [ 17.470108] bec0: 0000000000000000 0000ffffe78f4898 0000000000000014 0000000000000000 [ 17.474655] bee0: 0000000000000000 0000ffffe78f49f0 0000001000000000 0000001000000000 [ 17.482196] bf00: 0000000000000118 0003ffffffffffff 0101010101010101 0000001000000000 [ 17.486928] bf20: 0000ffffb6468030 0000000000000000 0000ffffb6468028 000000000000071c [ 17.498389] bf40: 0000ffffb63b8a00 0000aaaaba991028 0000000000000000 0000aaaaba9808f0 [ 17.502871] bf60: 0000000000000000 0000aaaaba980730 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 [ 17.505879] bf80: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 [ 17.514090] bfa0: 0000000000000000 0000ffffe78f4870 0000aaaaba9808e0 0000ffffe78f4870 [ 17.520813] bfc0: 0000ffffb63b8a24 0000000080000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000118 [ 17.523888] bfe0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 [ 17.532537] [<ffff2000080846f0>] el0_svc_naked+0x24/0x28 [ 17.540427] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs [ 17.566662] Kernel Offset: disabled [ 17.567498] CPU features: 0x002082 [ 17.568238] Memory Limit: none [ 17.568958] Rebooting in 86400 seconds.. ---- C reproducer ---- #include <stdint.h> #include <sys/resource.h> #include <sys/syscall.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <linux/bpf.h> /* * Debian Stretch's headers are too old to contain a number of interesting * values, so manually define them to keep things legible... */ struct LOCALDEF_bpf_attr { uint32_t map_type; uint32_t key_size; uint32_t value_size; uint32_t max_entries; uint32_t map_flags; }; #define LOCALDEF_BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP 0xe int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { struct rlimit rlimit = { .rlim_cur = 8 << 20, .rlim_max = 8 << 20, }; setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &rlimit); struct LOCALDEF_bpf_attr attr = { .map_type = LOCALDEF_BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP, .key_size = 4, .value_size = 4, .max_entries = 0x40001, .map_flags = 0, }; syscall(__NR_bpf, BPF_MAP_CREATE, &attr, sizeof(attr)); return 0; } ----