diff mbox

[09/13] armv7m: Implement M profile default memory map

Message ID 1493122030-32191-10-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
State New
Headers show

Commit Message

Peter Maydell April 25, 2017, 12:07 p.m. UTC
From: Michael Davidsaver <mdavidsaver@gmail.com>

Add support for the M profile default memory map which is used
if the MPU is not present or disabled.

The main differences in behaviour from implementing this
correctly are that we set the PAGE_EXEC attribute on
the right regions of memory, such that device regions
are not executable.

Signed-off-by: Michael Davidsaver <mdavidsaver@gmail.com>
[PMM: rephrased comment and commit message; don't mark
 the flash memory region as not-writable]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
---
 target/arm/helper.c | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

Comments

Philippe Mathieu-Daudé May 30, 2017, 2:56 p.m. UTC | #1
Hi Peter,

On 04/25/2017 09:07 AM, Peter Maydell wrote:
> From: Michael Davidsaver <mdavidsaver@gmail.com>
>
> Add support for the M profile default memory map which is used
> if the MPU is not present or disabled.
>
> The main differences in behaviour from implementing this
> correctly are that we set the PAGE_EXEC attribute on
> the right regions of memory, such that device regions
> are not executable.
>
> Signed-off-by: Michael Davidsaver <mdavidsaver@gmail.com>
> [PMM: rephrased comment and commit message; don't mark
>  the flash memory region as not-writable]

"not-writable by system caches" maybe to clarify?

> Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
> ---
>  target/arm/helper.c | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
>  1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/target/arm/helper.c b/target/arm/helper.c
> index 9e1ed1c..51662ad 100644
> --- a/target/arm/helper.c
> +++ b/target/arm/helper.c
> @@ -8129,18 +8129,35 @@ static inline void get_phys_addr_pmsav7_default(CPUARMState *env,
>                                                  ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx,
>                                                  int32_t address, int *prot)
>  {
> -    *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
> -    switch (address) {
> -    case 0xF0000000 ... 0xFFFFFFFF:
> -        if (regime_sctlr(env, mmu_idx) & SCTLR_V) { /* hivecs execing is ok */
> +    if (!arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
> +        *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
> +        switch (address) {
> +        case 0xF0000000 ... 0xFFFFFFFF:
> +            if (regime_sctlr(env, mmu_idx) & SCTLR_V) {
> +                /* hivecs execing is ok */
> +                *prot |= PAGE_EXEC;
> +            }
> +            break;
> +        case 0x00000000 ... 0x7FFFFFFF:
 >              *prot |= PAGE_EXEC;

I checked at Table B3-1 on the ARMv7-M Architecture Reference Manual I 
got at https://static.docs.arm.com/ddi0403/e/DDI0403E_B_armv7m_arm.pdf 
and the on-chip peripheral address space at 0x40000000 is eXecute Never.

> +            break;
> +        }
> +    } else {
> +        /* Default system address map for M profile cores.
> +         * The architecture specifies which regions are execute-never;
> +         * at the MPU level no other checks are defined.
> +         */
> +        switch (address) {
> +        case 0x00000000 ... 0x1fffffff: /* ROM */
> +        case 0x20000000 ... 0x3fffffff: /* SRAM */
> +        case 0x60000000 ... 0x7fffffff: /* RAM */
> +        case 0x80000000 ... 0x9fffffff: /* RAM */
> +            *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
> +            break;
> +        default: /* Peripheral, 2x Device, and System */
> +            *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;

This body is correct, however what do you think about using cases with 
comments instead of 'default'? This would be clearer.

>          }
> -        break;
> -    case 0x00000000 ... 0x7FFFFFFF:
> -        *prot |= PAGE_EXEC;
> -        break;
>      }
> -
>  }
>
>  static bool get_phys_addr_pmsav7(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
>

Regards,

Phil.
Peter Maydell May 30, 2017, 3:11 p.m. UTC | #2
On 30 May 2017 at 15:56, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> wrote:
> Hi Peter,
>
> On 04/25/2017 09:07 AM, Peter Maydell wrote:
>>
>> From: Michael Davidsaver <mdavidsaver@gmail.com>
>>
>> Add support for the M profile default memory map which is used
>> if the MPU is not present or disabled.
>>
>> The main differences in behaviour from implementing this
>> correctly are that we set the PAGE_EXEC attribute on
>> the right regions of memory, such that device regions
>> are not executable.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Michael Davidsaver <mdavidsaver@gmail.com>
>> [PMM: rephrased comment and commit message; don't mark
>>  the flash memory region as not-writable]
>
>
> "not-writable by system caches" maybe to clarify?

(Note that this is a comment describing something I
deleted from Michael's original patch.)
No, by 'not-writable' here I mean "not writeable by the CPU".

>
>> Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
>> ---
>>  target/arm/helper.c | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
>>  1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/target/arm/helper.c b/target/arm/helper.c
>> index 9e1ed1c..51662ad 100644
>> --- a/target/arm/helper.c
>> +++ b/target/arm/helper.c
>> @@ -8129,18 +8129,35 @@ static inline void
>> get_phys_addr_pmsav7_default(CPUARMState *env,
>>                                                  ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx,
>>                                                  int32_t address, int
>> *prot)
>>  {
>> -    *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
>> -    switch (address) {
>> -    case 0xF0000000 ... 0xFFFFFFFF:
>> -        if (regime_sctlr(env, mmu_idx) & SCTLR_V) { /* hivecs execing is
>> ok */
>> +    if (!arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
>> +        *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
>> +        switch (address) {
>> +        case 0xF0000000 ... 0xFFFFFFFF:
>> +            if (regime_sctlr(env, mmu_idx) & SCTLR_V) {
>> +                /* hivecs execing is ok */
>> +                *prot |= PAGE_EXEC;
>> +            }
>> +            break;
>> +        case 0x00000000 ... 0x7FFFFFFF:
>
>>              *prot |= PAGE_EXEC;
>
> I checked at Table B3-1 on the ARMv7-M Architecture Reference Manual I got
> at https://static.docs.arm.com/ddi0403/e/DDI0403E_B_armv7m_arm.pdf and the
> on-chip peripheral address space at 0x40000000 is eXecute Never.

This is the arm of the if() that deals with R profile, and R profile's
background region is completely different to M profile. (In any
case the patch shouldn't change the behaviour there.)

>> +            break;
>> +        }
>> +    } else {
>> +        /* Default system address map for M profile cores.
>> +         * The architecture specifies which regions are execute-never;
>> +         * at the MPU level no other checks are defined.
>> +         */
>> +        switch (address) {
>> +        case 0x00000000 ... 0x1fffffff: /* ROM */
>> +        case 0x20000000 ... 0x3fffffff: /* SRAM */
>> +        case 0x60000000 ... 0x7fffffff: /* RAM */
>> +        case 0x80000000 ... 0x9fffffff: /* RAM */
>> +            *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
>> +            break;
>> +        default: /* Peripheral, 2x Device, and System */
>> +            *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
>
>
> This body is correct, however what do you think about using cases with
> comments instead of 'default'? This would be clearer.

Yeah, we could do that. I think this is one of those cases where
I opted to go with how Michael had already written the code rather
than rewriting it.

        /* Default system address map for M profile cores.
         * The architecture specifies which regions are execute-never;
         * at the MPU level no other checks are defined.
         */
        switch (address) {
        case 0x00000000 ... 0x1fffffff: /* ROM */
        case 0x20000000 ... 0x3fffffff: /* SRAM */
        case 0x60000000 ... 0x7fffffff: /* RAM */
        case 0x80000000 ... 0x9fffffff: /* RAM */
            *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
            break;
        case 0x40000000 ... 0x5fffffff: /* Peripheral */
        case 0xa0000000 ... 0xbfffffff: /* Device */
        case 0xc0000000 ... 0xdfffffff: /* Device */
        case 0xe0000000 ... 0xffffffff: /* System */
            *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
            break;
        default:
            g_assert_not_reached();
        }

would be the explicit version.

>>          }
>> -        break;
>> -    case 0x00000000 ... 0x7FFFFFFF:
>> -        *prot |= PAGE_EXEC;
>> -        break;
>>      }
>> -
>>  }
>>
>>  static bool get_phys_addr_pmsav7(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,

thanks
-- PMM
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé June 2, 2017, 5:10 a.m. UTC | #3
Hi Peter,

On 05/30/2017 12:11 PM, Peter Maydell wrote:
> On 30 May 2017 at 15:56, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> wrote:
>> Hi Peter,
>>
>> On 04/25/2017 09:07 AM, Peter Maydell wrote:
>>>
>>> From: Michael Davidsaver <mdavidsaver@gmail.com>
>>>
>>> Add support for the M profile default memory map which is used
>>> if the MPU is not present or disabled.
>>>
>>> The main differences in behaviour from implementing this
>>> correctly are that we set the PAGE_EXEC attribute on
>>> the right regions of memory, such that device regions
>>> are not executable.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Michael Davidsaver <mdavidsaver@gmail.com>
>>> [PMM: rephrased comment and commit message; don't mark
>>>  the flash memory region as not-writable]
>>
>>
>> "not-writable by system caches" maybe to clarify?
>
> (Note that this is a comment describing something I
> deleted from Michael's original patch.)
> No, by 'not-writable' here I mean "not writeable by the CPU".
>

Ok!

>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
>>> ---
>>>  target/arm/helper.c | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
>>>  1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/target/arm/helper.c b/target/arm/helper.c
>>> index 9e1ed1c..51662ad 100644
>>> --- a/target/arm/helper.c
>>> +++ b/target/arm/helper.c
>>> @@ -8129,18 +8129,35 @@ static inline void
>>> get_phys_addr_pmsav7_default(CPUARMState *env,
>>>                                                  ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx,
>>>                                                  int32_t address, int
>>> *prot)
>>>  {
>>> -    *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
>>> -    switch (address) {
>>> -    case 0xF0000000 ... 0xFFFFFFFF:
>>> -        if (regime_sctlr(env, mmu_idx) & SCTLR_V) { /* hivecs execing is
>>> ok */
>>> +    if (!arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
>>> +        *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
>>> +        switch (address) {
>>> +        case 0xF0000000 ... 0xFFFFFFFF:
>>> +            if (regime_sctlr(env, mmu_idx) & SCTLR_V) {
>>> +                /* hivecs execing is ok */
>>> +                *prot |= PAGE_EXEC;
>>> +            }
>>> +            break;
>>> +        case 0x00000000 ... 0x7FFFFFFF:
>>
>>>              *prot |= PAGE_EXEC;
>>
>> I checked at Table B3-1 on the ARMv7-M Architecture Reference Manual I got
>> at https://static.docs.arm.com/ddi0403/e/DDI0403E_B_armv7m_arm.pdf and the
>> on-chip peripheral address space at 0x40000000 is eXecute Never.
>
> This is the arm of the if() that deals with R profile, and R profile's

Oh I completely misunderstood that if() indeed. R and also A I suppose.

> background region is completely different to M profile. (In any
> case the patch shouldn't change the behaviour there.)
>
>>> +            break;
>>> +        }
>>> +    } else {
>>> +        /* Default system address map for M profile cores.
>>> +         * The architecture specifies which regions are execute-never;
>>> +         * at the MPU level no other checks are defined.
>>> +         */
>>> +        switch (address) {
>>> +        case 0x00000000 ... 0x1fffffff: /* ROM */
>>> +        case 0x20000000 ... 0x3fffffff: /* SRAM */
>>> +        case 0x60000000 ... 0x7fffffff: /* RAM */
>>> +        case 0x80000000 ... 0x9fffffff: /* RAM */
>>> +            *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
>>> +            break;
>>> +        default: /* Peripheral, 2x Device, and System */
>>> +            *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
>>
>>
>> This body is correct, however what do you think about using cases with
>> comments instead of 'default'? This would be clearer.
>
> Yeah, we could do that. I think this is one of those cases where
> I opted to go with how Michael had already written the code rather
> than rewriting it.
>
>         /* Default system address map for M profile cores.
>          * The architecture specifies which regions are execute-never;
>          * at the MPU level no other checks are defined.
>          */
>         switch (address) {
>         case 0x00000000 ... 0x1fffffff: /* ROM */
>         case 0x20000000 ... 0x3fffffff: /* SRAM */
>         case 0x60000000 ... 0x7fffffff: /* RAM */
>         case 0x80000000 ... 0x9fffffff: /* RAM */
>             *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
>             break;
>         case 0x40000000 ... 0x5fffffff: /* Peripheral */
>         case 0xa0000000 ... 0xbfffffff: /* Device */
>         case 0xc0000000 ... 0xdfffffff: /* Device */
>         case 0xe0000000 ... 0xffffffff: /* System */
>             *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
>             break;
>         default:
>             g_assert_not_reached();
>         }
>
> would be the explicit version.
>

I see you added that before your pull request, thank!

For what it's worth:
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>

>>>          }
>>> -        break;
>>> -    case 0x00000000 ... 0x7FFFFFFF:
>>> -        *prot |= PAGE_EXEC;
>>> -        break;
>>>      }
>>> -
>>>  }
>>>
>>>  static bool get_phys_addr_pmsav7(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,
>
> thanks
> -- PMM
>
Peter Maydell June 2, 2017, 9 a.m. UTC | #4
On 2 June 2017 at 06:10, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> wrote:
> On 05/30/2017 12:11 PM, Peter Maydell wrote:
>> This is the arm of the if() that deals with R profile, and R profile's
>
>
> Oh I completely misunderstood that if() indeed. R and also A I suppose.

A profile is never PMSA -- arguably VMSA (MMU) vs PMSA (MPU)) is the defining
distinction between A profile and R profile cores.

thanks
-- PMM
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/target/arm/helper.c b/target/arm/helper.c
index 9e1ed1c..51662ad 100644
--- a/target/arm/helper.c
+++ b/target/arm/helper.c
@@ -8129,18 +8129,35 @@  static inline void get_phys_addr_pmsav7_default(CPUARMState *env,
                                                 ARMMMUIdx mmu_idx,
                                                 int32_t address, int *prot)
 {
-    *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
-    switch (address) {
-    case 0xF0000000 ... 0xFFFFFFFF:
-        if (regime_sctlr(env, mmu_idx) & SCTLR_V) { /* hivecs execing is ok */
+    if (!arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_M)) {
+        *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
+        switch (address) {
+        case 0xF0000000 ... 0xFFFFFFFF:
+            if (regime_sctlr(env, mmu_idx) & SCTLR_V) {
+                /* hivecs execing is ok */
+                *prot |= PAGE_EXEC;
+            }
+            break;
+        case 0x00000000 ... 0x7FFFFFFF:
             *prot |= PAGE_EXEC;
+            break;
+        }
+    } else {
+        /* Default system address map for M profile cores.
+         * The architecture specifies which regions are execute-never;
+         * at the MPU level no other checks are defined.
+         */
+        switch (address) {
+        case 0x00000000 ... 0x1fffffff: /* ROM */
+        case 0x20000000 ... 0x3fffffff: /* SRAM */
+        case 0x60000000 ... 0x7fffffff: /* RAM */
+        case 0x80000000 ... 0x9fffffff: /* RAM */
+            *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
+            break;
+        default: /* Peripheral, 2x Device, and System */
+            *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
         }
-        break;
-    case 0x00000000 ... 0x7FFFFFFF:
-        *prot |= PAGE_EXEC;
-        break;
     }
-
 }
 
 static bool get_phys_addr_pmsav7(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t address,