diff mbox

[v2,14/18] drivers/fsi: Add FSI bus documentation

Message ID 1484260497-80241-1-git-send-email-christopher.lee.bostic@gmail.com
State Changes Requested, archived
Headers show

Commit Message

christopher.lee.bostic@gmail.com Jan. 12, 2017, 10:34 p.m. UTC
From: Chris Bostic <cbostic@us.ibm.com>

Add details on the basic functions of the FSI serial bus.

Signed-off-by: Chris Bostic <cbostic@us.ibm.com>
---
 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fsi/fsi.txt | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 54 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fsi/fsi.txt

Comments

Rob Herring (Arm) Jan. 18, 2017, 9:53 p.m. UTC | #1
On Thu, Jan 12, 2017 at 04:34:57PM -0600, christopher.lee.bostic@gmail.com wrote:
> From: Chris Bostic <cbostic@us.ibm.com>
> 
> Add details on the basic functions of the FSI serial bus.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Chris Bostic <cbostic@us.ibm.com>
> ---
>  Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fsi/fsi.txt | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 54 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fsi/fsi.txt
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fsi/fsi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fsi/fsi.txt
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..7fa2394
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fsi/fsi.txt
> @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
> +FSI: Flexible Support processor Interface

This doesn't describe anything about what the DT structure looks like.

> +
> +FSI is a two line serial bus capable of running at speeds up to 166 MHz.
> +The lines consist of a clock responsible for synchronizing the target device
> +(slave) with the master which is responsible for all transactions on the bus.
> +The master owns the clock line and is the only side allowed to change its
> +state. The second line, SDA, is a data line that conveys information to/from
> +the slave who samples based on the clock line.  The data line is
> +bi-directional.
> +
> +The master initiates communication by sending a command to the slave and
> +depending on the type of command will allow the slave to control the bus
> +to return requested data.  All commands are CRC protected.  The slave upon
> +receipt of a command will determine if the CRC is correct and discard
> +the data if noise has corrupted the line.  In the same manner the master
> +will verify the CRC received from the slave.
> +
> +Types of commands:
> +Read 32 bit:  Read a 32 bit word from a specified address on the slave.
> +Read 16 bit:  Read a 16 bit 'half word' from a specified address on the slave.
> +read 8 bit:   Read a byte from a specified address on the slave.
> +Write 32,16,8 bit: Write to a specified address on the slave with the provided
> +		data.
> +BREAK:		Initialize the slave's logic to receive commands.
> +TERM:		Terminate the slave's error lockout to resume communications
> +		after an error on the bus is detected.
> +D-POLL:		Poll the slave to determine when it is no longer buy processing
> +		a previous command.
> +I-POLL:		Interrupt signal check.  Master queries slave to see if any
> +		interrupts are asserting.
> +
> +High fanout capability:
> +FSI buses can be chained together in 'hub' configurations to expand the
> +available communications channels and thus allow connetion to more slaves.
> +
> +
> +Typical implementation
> +
> + FSI master ----- slave with local FSI master (hub) ------- downstream slave
> +
> +
> +Each two line combination of a clock and data line is collectively referred
> +to as a 'FSI link'.   Depending on hardware the primary FSI master may support
> +up to 64 links.  Hub FSI masters can support at most 8 links.  Total number
> +of supported slaves can grow exponentially depending on how many hubs are
> +placed in the path.  Presently only two hubs in the chain are allowed but
> +in the future this may be expanded.
> +
> +The slave hardware logic responsible for decoding FSI master commands is
> +contained in a CFAM (Common Field replaceable unit Access Macro).  Up to
> +4 slaves or CFAMs can be connected on each FSI link.  CFAMs in addition
> +to the slave logic (or engine) can contain other functions that allow access
> +via FSI.  Common additional functionality includes I2C masters, GPIO
> +controllers, UARTs, etc...
> -- 
> 1.8.2.2
> 
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diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fsi/fsi.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fsi/fsi.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7fa2394
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/fsi/fsi.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ 
+FSI: Flexible Support processor Interface
+
+FSI is a two line serial bus capable of running at speeds up to 166 MHz.
+The lines consist of a clock responsible for synchronizing the target device
+(slave) with the master which is responsible for all transactions on the bus.
+The master owns the clock line and is the only side allowed to change its
+state. The second line, SDA, is a data line that conveys information to/from
+the slave who samples based on the clock line.  The data line is
+bi-directional.
+
+The master initiates communication by sending a command to the slave and
+depending on the type of command will allow the slave to control the bus
+to return requested data.  All commands are CRC protected.  The slave upon
+receipt of a command will determine if the CRC is correct and discard
+the data if noise has corrupted the line.  In the same manner the master
+will verify the CRC received from the slave.
+
+Types of commands:
+Read 32 bit:  Read a 32 bit word from a specified address on the slave.
+Read 16 bit:  Read a 16 bit 'half word' from a specified address on the slave.
+read 8 bit:   Read a byte from a specified address on the slave.
+Write 32,16,8 bit: Write to a specified address on the slave with the provided
+		data.
+BREAK:		Initialize the slave's logic to receive commands.
+TERM:		Terminate the slave's error lockout to resume communications
+		after an error on the bus is detected.
+D-POLL:		Poll the slave to determine when it is no longer buy processing
+		a previous command.
+I-POLL:		Interrupt signal check.  Master queries slave to see if any
+		interrupts are asserting.
+
+High fanout capability:
+FSI buses can be chained together in 'hub' configurations to expand the
+available communications channels and thus allow connetion to more slaves.
+
+
+Typical implementation
+
+ FSI master ----- slave with local FSI master (hub) ------- downstream slave
+
+
+Each two line combination of a clock and data line is collectively referred
+to as a 'FSI link'.   Depending on hardware the primary FSI master may support
+up to 64 links.  Hub FSI masters can support at most 8 links.  Total number
+of supported slaves can grow exponentially depending on how many hubs are
+placed in the path.  Presently only two hubs in the chain are allowed but
+in the future this may be expanded.
+
+The slave hardware logic responsible for decoding FSI master commands is
+contained in a CFAM (Common Field replaceable unit Access Macro).  Up to
+4 slaves or CFAMs can be connected on each FSI link.  CFAMs in addition
+to the slave logic (or engine) can contain other functions that allow access
+via FSI.  Common additional functionality includes I2C masters, GPIO
+controllers, UARTs, etc...