diff mbox

nbd: Use CoQueue for free_sema instead of CoMutex

Message ID 1476267508-19499-1-git-send-email-xiecl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com
State New
Headers show

Commit Message

Changlong Xie Oct. 12, 2016, 10:18 a.m. UTC
NBD is using the CoMutex in a way that wasn't anticipated. For example, if there are
N(N=26, MAX_NBD_REQUESTS=16) nbd write requests, so we will invoke nbd_client_co_pwritev
N times.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
time request Actions
1    1       in_flight=1, Coroutine=C1
2    2       in_flight=2, Coroutine=C2
...
15   15      in_flight=15, Coroutine=C15
16   16      in_flight=16, Coroutine=C16, free_sema->holder=C16, mutex->locked=true
17   17      in_flight=16, Coroutine=C17, queue C17 into free_sema->queue
18   18      in_flight=16, Coroutine=C18, queue C18 into free_sema->queue
...
26   N       in_flight=16, Coroutine=C26, queue C26 into free_sema->queue
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Once nbd client recieves request No.16' reply, we will re-enter C16. It's ok, because
it's equal to 'free_sema->holder'.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
time request Actions
27   16      in_flight=15, Coroutine=C16, free_sema->holder=C16, mutex->locked=false
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Then nbd_coroutine_end invokes qemu_co_mutex_unlock what will pop coroutines from
free_sema->queue's head and enter C17. More free_sema->holder is C17 now.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
time request Actions
28   17      in_flight=16, Coroutine=C17, free_sema->holder=C17, mutex->locked=true
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

In above scenario, we only recieves request No.16' reply. As time goes by, nbd client will
almostly recieves replies from requests 1 to 15 rather than request 17 who owns C17. In this
case, we will encounter assert "mutex->holder == self" failed since Kevin's commit 0e438cdc
"coroutine: Let CoMutex remember who holds it". For example, if nbd client recieves request
No.15' reply, qemu will stop unexpectedly:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
time request       Actions
29   15(most case) in_flight=15, Coroutine=C15, free_sema->holder=C17, mutex->locked=false
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Per Paolo's suggestion "The simplest fix is to change it to CoQueue, which is like a condition
variable", this patch replaces CoMutex with CoQueue.

Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reported-by: zhanghailiang <zhang.zhanghailiang@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Changlong Xie <xiecl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
---
 block/nbd-client.c | 8 ++++----
 block/nbd-client.h | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

Comments

Changlong Xie Oct. 12, 2016, 10:32 a.m. UTC | #1
On 10/12/2016 06:18 PM, Changlong Xie wrote:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> time request       Actions
> 29   15(most case) in_flight=15, Coroutine=C15, free_sema->holder=C17, mutex->locked=false
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Per Paolo's suggestion "The simplest fix is to change it to CoQueue, which is like a condition
> variable", this patch replaces CoMutex with CoQueue.
>
> Cc: Wen Congyang<wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
> Reported-by: zhanghailiang<zhang.zhanghailiang@huawei.com>
> Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini<pbonzini@redhat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Changlong Xie<xiecl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
> ---

Please refer to:

http://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016-10/msg02172.html
Paolo Bonzini Oct. 12, 2016, 10:53 a.m. UTC | #2
On 12/10/2016 12:18, Changlong Xie wrote:
> +    if (s->in_flight == MAX_NBD_REQUESTS) {
> +        qemu_co_queue_wait(&s->free_sema);
>          assert(s->in_flight < MAX_NBD_REQUESTS);
>      }

I was wondering if this should be a while loop instead, but the
assertion protects against that.  So:

Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Changlong Xie Oct. 24, 2016, 1:44 a.m. UTC | #3
Ping. Any comments? It's really a problem for NBD.

Thanks
	-Xie

On 10/12/2016 06:18 PM, Changlong Xie wrote:
> NBD is using the CoMutex in a way that wasn't anticipated. For example, if there are
> N(N=26, MAX_NBD_REQUESTS=16) nbd write requests, so we will invoke nbd_client_co_pwritev
> N times.
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> time request Actions
> 1    1       in_flight=1, Coroutine=C1
> 2    2       in_flight=2, Coroutine=C2
> ...
> 15   15      in_flight=15, Coroutine=C15
> 16   16      in_flight=16, Coroutine=C16, free_sema->holder=C16, mutex->locked=true
> 17   17      in_flight=16, Coroutine=C17, queue C17 into free_sema->queue
> 18   18      in_flight=16, Coroutine=C18, queue C18 into free_sema->queue
> ...
> 26   N       in_flight=16, Coroutine=C26, queue C26 into free_sema->queue
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Once nbd client recieves request No.16' reply, we will re-enter C16. It's ok, because
> it's equal to 'free_sema->holder'.
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> time request Actions
> 27   16      in_flight=15, Coroutine=C16, free_sema->holder=C16, mutex->locked=false
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Then nbd_coroutine_end invokes qemu_co_mutex_unlock what will pop coroutines from
> free_sema->queue's head and enter C17. More free_sema->holder is C17 now.
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> time request Actions
> 28   17      in_flight=16, Coroutine=C17, free_sema->holder=C17, mutex->locked=true
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> In above scenario, we only recieves request No.16' reply. As time goes by, nbd client will
> almostly recieves replies from requests 1 to 15 rather than request 17 who owns C17. In this
> case, we will encounter assert "mutex->holder == self" failed since Kevin's commit 0e438cdc
> "coroutine: Let CoMutex remember who holds it". For example, if nbd client recieves request
> No.15' reply, qemu will stop unexpectedly:
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> time request       Actions
> 29   15(most case) in_flight=15, Coroutine=C15, free_sema->holder=C17, mutex->locked=false
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Per Paolo's suggestion "The simplest fix is to change it to CoQueue, which is like a condition
> variable", this patch replaces CoMutex with CoQueue.
>
> Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
> Reported-by: zhanghailiang <zhang.zhanghailiang@huawei.com>
> Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Changlong Xie <xiecl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
> ---
>   block/nbd-client.c | 8 ++++----
>   block/nbd-client.h | 2 +-
>   2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/block/nbd-client.c b/block/nbd-client.c
> index 2cf3237..40b28ab 100644
> --- a/block/nbd-client.c
> +++ b/block/nbd-client.c
> @@ -199,8 +199,8 @@ static void nbd_coroutine_start(NbdClientSession *s,
>   {
>       /* Poor man semaphore.  The free_sema is locked when no other request
>        * can be accepted, and unlocked after receiving one reply.  */
> -    if (s->in_flight >= MAX_NBD_REQUESTS - 1) {
> -        qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->free_sema);
> +    if (s->in_flight == MAX_NBD_REQUESTS) {
> +        qemu_co_queue_wait(&s->free_sema);
>           assert(s->in_flight < MAX_NBD_REQUESTS);
>       }
>       s->in_flight++;
> @@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ static void nbd_coroutine_end(NbdClientSession *s,
>       int i = HANDLE_TO_INDEX(s, request->handle);
>       s->recv_coroutine[i] = NULL;
>       if (s->in_flight-- == MAX_NBD_REQUESTS) {
> -        qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->free_sema);
> +        qemu_co_queue_next(&s->free_sema);
>       }
>   }
>
> @@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ int nbd_client_init(BlockDriverState *bs,
>       }
>
>       qemu_co_mutex_init(&client->send_mutex);
> -    qemu_co_mutex_init(&client->free_sema);
> +    qemu_co_queue_init(&client->free_sema);
>       client->sioc = sioc;
>       object_ref(OBJECT(client->sioc));
>
> diff --git a/block/nbd-client.h b/block/nbd-client.h
> index 044aca4..307b8b1 100644
> --- a/block/nbd-client.h
> +++ b/block/nbd-client.h
> @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ typedef struct NbdClientSession {
>       off_t size;
>
>       CoMutex send_mutex;
> -    CoMutex free_sema;
> +    CoQueue free_sema;
>       Coroutine *send_coroutine;
>       int in_flight;
>
>
Paolo Bonzini Oct. 24, 2016, 9:36 a.m. UTC | #4
On 24/10/2016 03:44, Changlong Xie wrote:
> Ping. Any comments? It's really a problem for NBD.

Sorry, I haven't been sending pull requests.  I'll do it this week.

Paolo

> Thanks
>     -Xie
> 
> On 10/12/2016 06:18 PM, Changlong Xie wrote:
>> NBD is using the CoMutex in a way that wasn't anticipated. For
>> example, if there are
>> N(N=26, MAX_NBD_REQUESTS=16) nbd write requests, so we will invoke
>> nbd_client_co_pwritev
>> N times.
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> time request Actions
>> 1    1       in_flight=1, Coroutine=C1
>> 2    2       in_flight=2, Coroutine=C2
>> ...
>> 15   15      in_flight=15, Coroutine=C15
>> 16   16      in_flight=16, Coroutine=C16, free_sema->holder=C16,
>> mutex->locked=true
>> 17   17      in_flight=16, Coroutine=C17, queue C17 into free_sema->queue
>> 18   18      in_flight=16, Coroutine=C18, queue C18 into free_sema->queue
>> ...
>> 26   N       in_flight=16, Coroutine=C26, queue C26 into free_sema->queue
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>
>> Once nbd client recieves request No.16' reply, we will re-enter C16.
>> It's ok, because
>> it's equal to 'free_sema->holder'.
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> time request Actions
>> 27   16      in_flight=15, Coroutine=C16, free_sema->holder=C16,
>> mutex->locked=false
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>
>> Then nbd_coroutine_end invokes qemu_co_mutex_unlock what will pop
>> coroutines from
>> free_sema->queue's head and enter C17. More free_sema->holder is C17 now.
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> time request Actions
>> 28   17      in_flight=16, Coroutine=C17, free_sema->holder=C17,
>> mutex->locked=true
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>
>> In above scenario, we only recieves request No.16' reply. As time goes
>> by, nbd client will
>> almostly recieves replies from requests 1 to 15 rather than request 17
>> who owns C17. In this
>> case, we will encounter assert "mutex->holder == self" failed since
>> Kevin's commit 0e438cdc
>> "coroutine: Let CoMutex remember who holds it". For example, if nbd
>> client recieves request
>> No.15' reply, qemu will stop unexpectedly:
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>> time request       Actions
>> 29   15(most case) in_flight=15, Coroutine=C15, free_sema->holder=C17,
>> mutex->locked=false
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>
>> Per Paolo's suggestion "The simplest fix is to change it to CoQueue,
>> which is like a condition
>> variable", this patch replaces CoMutex with CoQueue.
>>
>> Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
>> Reported-by: zhanghailiang <zhang.zhanghailiang@huawei.com>
>> Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
>> Signed-off-by: Changlong Xie <xiecl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
>> ---
>>   block/nbd-client.c | 8 ++++----
>>   block/nbd-client.h | 2 +-
>>   2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/block/nbd-client.c b/block/nbd-client.c
>> index 2cf3237..40b28ab 100644
>> --- a/block/nbd-client.c
>> +++ b/block/nbd-client.c
>> @@ -199,8 +199,8 @@ static void nbd_coroutine_start(NbdClientSession *s,
>>   {
>>       /* Poor man semaphore.  The free_sema is locked when no other
>> request
>>        * can be accepted, and unlocked after receiving one reply.  */
>> -    if (s->in_flight >= MAX_NBD_REQUESTS - 1) {
>> -        qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->free_sema);
>> +    if (s->in_flight == MAX_NBD_REQUESTS) {
>> +        qemu_co_queue_wait(&s->free_sema);
>>           assert(s->in_flight < MAX_NBD_REQUESTS);
>>       }
>>       s->in_flight++;
>> @@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ static void nbd_coroutine_end(NbdClientSession *s,
>>       int i = HANDLE_TO_INDEX(s, request->handle);
>>       s->recv_coroutine[i] = NULL;
>>       if (s->in_flight-- == MAX_NBD_REQUESTS) {
>> -        qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->free_sema);
>> +        qemu_co_queue_next(&s->free_sema);
>>       }
>>   }
>>
>> @@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ int nbd_client_init(BlockDriverState *bs,
>>       }
>>
>>       qemu_co_mutex_init(&client->send_mutex);
>> -    qemu_co_mutex_init(&client->free_sema);
>> +    qemu_co_queue_init(&client->free_sema);
>>       client->sioc = sioc;
>>       object_ref(OBJECT(client->sioc));
>>
>> diff --git a/block/nbd-client.h b/block/nbd-client.h
>> index 044aca4..307b8b1 100644
>> --- a/block/nbd-client.h
>> +++ b/block/nbd-client.h
>> @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ typedef struct NbdClientSession {
>>       off_t size;
>>
>>       CoMutex send_mutex;
>> -    CoMutex free_sema;
>> +    CoQueue free_sema;
>>       Coroutine *send_coroutine;
>>       int in_flight;
>>
>>
> 
> 
> 
>
Changlong Xie Oct. 25, 2016, 2:09 a.m. UTC | #5
On 10/24/2016 05:36 PM, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
>
>
> On 24/10/2016 03:44, Changlong Xie wrote:
>> Ping. Any comments? It's really a problem for NBD.
>
> Sorry, I haven't been sending pull requests.  I'll do it this week.
>

Thanks : )

> Paolo
>
>> Thanks
>>      -Xie
>>
>> On 10/12/2016 06:18 PM, Changlong Xie wrote:
>>> NBD is using the CoMutex in a way that wasn't anticipated. For
>>> example, if there are
>>> N(N=26, MAX_NBD_REQUESTS=16) nbd write requests, so we will invoke
>>> nbd_client_co_pwritev
>>> N times.
>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>> time request Actions
>>> 1    1       in_flight=1, Coroutine=C1
>>> 2    2       in_flight=2, Coroutine=C2
>>> ...
>>> 15   15      in_flight=15, Coroutine=C15
>>> 16   16      in_flight=16, Coroutine=C16, free_sema->holder=C16,
>>> mutex->locked=true
>>> 17   17      in_flight=16, Coroutine=C17, queue C17 into free_sema->queue
>>> 18   18      in_flight=16, Coroutine=C18, queue C18 into free_sema->queue
>>> ...
>>> 26   N       in_flight=16, Coroutine=C26, queue C26 into free_sema->queue
>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>>
>>> Once nbd client recieves request No.16' reply, we will re-enter C16.
>>> It's ok, because
>>> it's equal to 'free_sema->holder'.
>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>> time request Actions
>>> 27   16      in_flight=15, Coroutine=C16, free_sema->holder=C16,
>>> mutex->locked=false
>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>>
>>> Then nbd_coroutine_end invokes qemu_co_mutex_unlock what will pop
>>> coroutines from
>>> free_sema->queue's head and enter C17. More free_sema->holder is C17 now.
>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>> time request Actions
>>> 28   17      in_flight=16, Coroutine=C17, free_sema->holder=C17,
>>> mutex->locked=true
>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>>
>>> In above scenario, we only recieves request No.16' reply. As time goes
>>> by, nbd client will
>>> almostly recieves replies from requests 1 to 15 rather than request 17
>>> who owns C17. In this
>>> case, we will encounter assert "mutex->holder == self" failed since
>>> Kevin's commit 0e438cdc
>>> "coroutine: Let CoMutex remember who holds it". For example, if nbd
>>> client recieves request
>>> No.15' reply, qemu will stop unexpectedly:
>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>> time request       Actions
>>> 29   15(most case) in_flight=15, Coroutine=C15, free_sema->holder=C17,
>>> mutex->locked=false
>>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>>
>>> Per Paolo's suggestion "The simplest fix is to change it to CoQueue,
>>> which is like a condition
>>> variable", this patch replaces CoMutex with CoQueue.
>>>
>>> Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
>>> Reported-by: zhanghailiang <zhang.zhanghailiang@huawei.com>
>>> Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
>>> Signed-off-by: Changlong Xie <xiecl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
>>> ---
>>>    block/nbd-client.c | 8 ++++----
>>>    block/nbd-client.h | 2 +-
>>>    2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/block/nbd-client.c b/block/nbd-client.c
>>> index 2cf3237..40b28ab 100644
>>> --- a/block/nbd-client.c
>>> +++ b/block/nbd-client.c
>>> @@ -199,8 +199,8 @@ static void nbd_coroutine_start(NbdClientSession *s,
>>>    {
>>>        /* Poor man semaphore.  The free_sema is locked when no other
>>> request
>>>         * can be accepted, and unlocked after receiving one reply.  */
>>> -    if (s->in_flight >= MAX_NBD_REQUESTS - 1) {
>>> -        qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->free_sema);
>>> +    if (s->in_flight == MAX_NBD_REQUESTS) {
>>> +        qemu_co_queue_wait(&s->free_sema);
>>>            assert(s->in_flight < MAX_NBD_REQUESTS);
>>>        }
>>>        s->in_flight++;
>>> @@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ static void nbd_coroutine_end(NbdClientSession *s,
>>>        int i = HANDLE_TO_INDEX(s, request->handle);
>>>        s->recv_coroutine[i] = NULL;
>>>        if (s->in_flight-- == MAX_NBD_REQUESTS) {
>>> -        qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->free_sema);
>>> +        qemu_co_queue_next(&s->free_sema);
>>>        }
>>>    }
>>>
>>> @@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ int nbd_client_init(BlockDriverState *bs,
>>>        }
>>>
>>>        qemu_co_mutex_init(&client->send_mutex);
>>> -    qemu_co_mutex_init(&client->free_sema);
>>> +    qemu_co_queue_init(&client->free_sema);
>>>        client->sioc = sioc;
>>>        object_ref(OBJECT(client->sioc));
>>>
>>> diff --git a/block/nbd-client.h b/block/nbd-client.h
>>> index 044aca4..307b8b1 100644
>>> --- a/block/nbd-client.h
>>> +++ b/block/nbd-client.h
>>> @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ typedef struct NbdClientSession {
>>>        off_t size;
>>>
>>>        CoMutex send_mutex;
>>> -    CoMutex free_sema;
>>> +    CoQueue free_sema;
>>>        Coroutine *send_coroutine;
>>>        int in_flight;
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
> .
>
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/block/nbd-client.c b/block/nbd-client.c
index 2cf3237..40b28ab 100644
--- a/block/nbd-client.c
+++ b/block/nbd-client.c
@@ -199,8 +199,8 @@  static void nbd_coroutine_start(NbdClientSession *s,
 {
     /* Poor man semaphore.  The free_sema is locked when no other request
      * can be accepted, and unlocked after receiving one reply.  */
-    if (s->in_flight >= MAX_NBD_REQUESTS - 1) {
-        qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->free_sema);
+    if (s->in_flight == MAX_NBD_REQUESTS) {
+        qemu_co_queue_wait(&s->free_sema);
         assert(s->in_flight < MAX_NBD_REQUESTS);
     }
     s->in_flight++;
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@  static void nbd_coroutine_end(NbdClientSession *s,
     int i = HANDLE_TO_INDEX(s, request->handle);
     s->recv_coroutine[i] = NULL;
     if (s->in_flight-- == MAX_NBD_REQUESTS) {
-        qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->free_sema);
+        qemu_co_queue_next(&s->free_sema);
     }
 }
 
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@  int nbd_client_init(BlockDriverState *bs,
     }
 
     qemu_co_mutex_init(&client->send_mutex);
-    qemu_co_mutex_init(&client->free_sema);
+    qemu_co_queue_init(&client->free_sema);
     client->sioc = sioc;
     object_ref(OBJECT(client->sioc));
 
diff --git a/block/nbd-client.h b/block/nbd-client.h
index 044aca4..307b8b1 100644
--- a/block/nbd-client.h
+++ b/block/nbd-client.h
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@  typedef struct NbdClientSession {
     off_t size;
 
     CoMutex send_mutex;
-    CoMutex free_sema;
+    CoQueue free_sema;
     Coroutine *send_coroutine;
     int in_flight;