diff mbox

[2/2] gpio: Add driver for SPI serializers

Message ID 1449863184-29668-3-git-send-email-afd@ti.com
State New
Headers show

Commit Message

Andrew Davis Dec. 11, 2015, 7:46 p.m. UTC
Add generic parallel-in/serial-out shift register GPIO driver.

This includes SPI compatible devices like SN74165 serial-out shift
registers and the SN65HVS88x series of industrial serializers that can
be read over the SPI bus and used for GPI (General Purpose Input).

Signed-off-by: Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com>
---
 drivers/gpio/Kconfig       |   6 ++
 drivers/gpio/Makefile      |   1 +
 drivers/gpio/gpio-pisosr.c | 182 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 189 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/gpio/gpio-pisosr.c

Comments

Linus Walleij Dec. 11, 2015, 10:09 p.m. UTC | #1
On Fri, Dec 11, 2015 at 8:46 PM, Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com> wrote:

> Add generic parallel-in/serial-out shift register GPIO driver.
>
> This includes SPI compatible devices like SN74165 serial-out shift
> registers and the SN65HVS88x series of industrial serializers that can
> be read over the SPI bus and used for GPI (General Purpose Input).
>
> Signed-off-by: Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com>
(...)
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/gpio.h>

Use #include <linux/gpio/driver.h> instead.

> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/mutex.h>
> +#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
> +
> +#define DEFAULT_NGPIO 8
> +
> +struct pisosr_gpio {
> +       struct gpio_chip chip;
> +       struct spi_device *spi;
> +       u8 *buffer;
> +       size_t buffer_size;
> +       struct gpio_desc *load_gpio;
> +       struct mutex lock;
> +};

Add kerneldoc to this struct.

> +static inline struct pisosr_gpio *to_pisosr_gpio(struct gpio_chip *chip)
> +{
> +       return container_of(chip, struct pisosr_gpio, chip);
> +}

We are doing away with this, but I can fix up the driver by a separate
patch later of we merge it.

> +static int pisosr_gpio_refresh(struct pisosr_gpio *gpio)
> +{
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       mutex_lock(&gpio->lock);
> +
> +       if (gpio->load_gpio) {
> +               gpiod_set_value(gpio->load_gpio, 1);
> +               udelay(1); /* registers load time (~10ns) */
> +               gpiod_set_value(gpio->load_gpio, 0);
> +               udelay(1); /* registers recovery time (~5ns) */


So aren't these load/recovery times dependent on the device?
I think these should come from the compatible string.

> +static int pisosr_gpio_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *chip,
> +                                    unsigned offset)
> +{
> +       return GPIOF_DIR_IN;
> +}

Just return 1, GPIOF_DIR_IN is for the external API.

> +static int pisosr_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
> +{
> +       struct pisosr_gpio *gpio = to_pisosr_gpio(chip);
> +
> +       /* Refresh may not always be needed */
> +       pisosr_gpio_refresh(gpio);
> +
> +       return (gpio->buffer[offset / 8] >> (offset % 8)) & 0x1;
> +}

This looks like a good reason to implement .get_multiple() in the
same way that we have .set_multiple(), so you agree?

But it's not like I'm requiring you to engineer all that. Just an
academic reflection of the fact.

> +static int pisosr_gpio_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
> +{
> +       struct pisosr_gpio *gpio;
> +       struct device_node *np = spi->dev.of_node;
> +       int ret;


To match and get a pointer to a compatible-string-specific data variant,
look at the example in drivers/mfd/tc3589x.c

> +       gpio = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*gpio), GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!gpio)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       spi_set_drvdata(spi, gpio);
> +
> +       gpio->chip = template_chip;
> +       gpio->chip.parent = &spi->dev;
> +       of_property_read_u16(np, "ngpios", &gpio->chip.ngpio);

As I wrote elsewhere, should come from the variant data, based on the
compatible string. ngpios is in case you're not using all of them and
need to restrict the number of used GPIOs. Usually this only applies to
on-SoC GPIOs that are unrouted.

> +       gpio->spi = spi;
> +
> +       gpio->buffer_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(gpio->chip.ngpio, 8);
> +       gpio->buffer = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, gpio->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
> +       if (!gpio->buffer)
> +               return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +       gpio->load_gpio = devm_gpiod_get(&spi->dev, "load", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
> +       if (IS_ERR(gpio->load_gpio)) {
> +               ret = PTR_ERR(gpio->load_gpio);
> +               if (ret != -ENOENT && ret != -ENOSYS) {
> +                       if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
> +                               dev_err(&spi->dev, "Unable to allocate reset gpio\n");

Reset gpio? Really? Load GPIO?

Apart from that it looks good.

Yours,
Linus Walleij
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Andrew Davis Dec. 14, 2015, 4:47 p.m. UTC | #2
On 12/11/2015 04:09 PM, Linus Walleij wrote:
> On Fri, Dec 11, 2015 at 8:46 PM, Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com> wrote:
>
>> Add generic parallel-in/serial-out shift register GPIO driver.
>>
>> This includes SPI compatible devices like SN74165 serial-out shift
>> registers and the SN65HVS88x series of industrial serializers that can
>> be read over the SPI bus and used for GPI (General Purpose Input).
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com>
> (...)
>> +#include <linux/delay.h>
>> +#include <linux/gpio.h>
>
> Use #include <linux/gpio/driver.h> instead.
>

ACK

>> +#include <linux/module.h>
>> +#include <linux/mutex.h>
>> +#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
>> +
>> +#define DEFAULT_NGPIO 8
>> +
>> +struct pisosr_gpio {
>> +       struct gpio_chip chip;
>> +       struct spi_device *spi;
>> +       u8 *buffer;
>> +       size_t buffer_size;
>> +       struct gpio_desc *load_gpio;
>> +       struct mutex lock;
>> +};
>
> Add kerneldoc to this struct.
>

Will do.

>> +static inline struct pisosr_gpio *to_pisosr_gpio(struct gpio_chip *chip)
>> +{
>> +       return container_of(chip, struct pisosr_gpio, chip);
>> +}
>
> We are doing away with this, but I can fix up the driver by a separate
> patch later of we merge it.
>

That will work, thanks.

>> +static int pisosr_gpio_refresh(struct pisosr_gpio *gpio)
>> +{
>> +       int ret;
>> +
>> +       mutex_lock(&gpio->lock);
>> +
>> +       if (gpio->load_gpio) {
>> +               gpiod_set_value(gpio->load_gpio, 1);
>> +               udelay(1); /* registers load time (~10ns) */
>> +               gpiod_set_value(gpio->load_gpio, 0);
>> +               udelay(1); /* registers recovery time (~5ns) */
>
>
> So aren't these load/recovery times dependent on the device?
> I think these should come from the compatible string.
>

Yes, but they are all under 20ns or so, I just put the smallest
reasonable delay to keep a fast host from going under this limit.
(although I doubt any could)

>> +static int pisosr_gpio_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *chip,
>> +                                    unsigned offset)
>> +{
>> +       return GPIOF_DIR_IN;
>> +}
>
> Just return 1, GPIOF_DIR_IN is for the external API.
>

ACK

>> +static int pisosr_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
>> +{
>> +       struct pisosr_gpio *gpio = to_pisosr_gpio(chip);
>> +
>> +       /* Refresh may not always be needed */
>> +       pisosr_gpio_refresh(gpio);
>> +
>> +       return (gpio->buffer[offset / 8] >> (offset % 8)) & 0x1;
>> +}
>
> This looks like a good reason to implement .get_multiple() in the
> same way that we have .set_multiple(), so you agree?
>
> But it's not like I'm requiring you to engineer all that. Just an
> academic reflection of the fact.
>

I was disappointed when I saw only set_multiple, so this would
be something nice to have, I'll look into it.

>> +static int pisosr_gpio_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
>> +{
>> +       struct pisosr_gpio *gpio;
>> +       struct device_node *np = spi->dev.of_node;
>> +       int ret;
>
>
> To match and get a pointer to a compatible-string-specific data variant,
> look at the example in drivers/mfd/tc3589x.c
>

ACK

>> +       gpio = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*gpio), GFP_KERNEL);
>> +       if (!gpio)
>> +               return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> +       spi_set_drvdata(spi, gpio);
>> +
>> +       gpio->chip = template_chip;
>> +       gpio->chip.parent = &spi->dev;
>> +       of_property_read_u16(np, "ngpios", &gpio->chip.ngpio);
>
> As I wrote elsewhere, should come from the variant data, based on the
> compatible string. ngpios is in case you're not using all of them and
> need to restrict the number of used GPIOs. Usually this only applies to
> on-SoC GPIOs that are unrouted.
>

(See my reply to your previous comment on this)

>> +       gpio->spi = spi;
>> +
>> +       gpio->buffer_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(gpio->chip.ngpio, 8);
>> +       gpio->buffer = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, gpio->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
>> +       if (!gpio->buffer)
>> +               return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> +       gpio->load_gpio = devm_gpiod_get(&spi->dev, "load", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
>> +       if (IS_ERR(gpio->load_gpio)) {
>> +               ret = PTR_ERR(gpio->load_gpio);
>> +               if (ret != -ENOENT && ret != -ENOSYS) {
>> +                       if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
>> +                               dev_err(&spi->dev, "Unable to allocate reset gpio\n");
>
> Reset gpio? Really? Load GPIO?
>

Ops, copy/paste error I think.

Thanks,
Andrew

> Apart from that it looks good.
>
> Yours,
> Linus Walleij
>
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diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/gpio/Kconfig b/drivers/gpio/Kconfig
index 30d8bd3..95615b1 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/gpio/Kconfig
@@ -1021,6 +1021,12 @@  config GPIO_MC33880
 	  SPI driver for Freescale MC33880 high-side/low-side switch.
 	  This provides GPIO interface supporting inputs and outputs.
 
+config GPIO_PISOSR
+	tristate "Generic parallel-in/serial-out shift register"
+	help
+	  GPIO driver for SPI compatible parallel-in/serial-out shift
+	  registers. These are input only devices.
+
 endmenu
 
 menu "SPI or I2C GPIO expanders"
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/Makefile b/drivers/gpio/Makefile
index 548e9b5..ee26102 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/gpio/Makefile
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@  obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_OMAP)		+= gpio-omap.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_PCA953X)	+= gpio-pca953x.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_PCF857X)	+= gpio-pcf857x.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_PCH)		+= gpio-pch.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_PISOSR)	+= gpio-pisosr.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_PL061)	+= gpio-pl061.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_PXA)		+= gpio-pxa.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_RC5T583)	+= gpio-rc5t583.o
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-pisosr.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-pisosr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e89cd59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-pisosr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ 
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com/
+ *	Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed "as is" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any
+ * kind, whether expressed or implied; without even the implied warranty
+ * of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License version 2 for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/gpio.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
+
+#define DEFAULT_NGPIO 8
+
+struct pisosr_gpio {
+	struct gpio_chip chip;
+	struct spi_device *spi;
+	u8 *buffer;
+	size_t buffer_size;
+	struct gpio_desc *load_gpio;
+	struct mutex lock;
+};
+
+static inline struct pisosr_gpio *to_pisosr_gpio(struct gpio_chip *chip)
+{
+	return container_of(chip, struct pisosr_gpio, chip);
+}
+
+static int pisosr_gpio_refresh(struct pisosr_gpio *gpio)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&gpio->lock);
+
+	if (gpio->load_gpio) {
+		gpiod_set_value(gpio->load_gpio, 1);
+		udelay(1); /* registers load time (~10ns) */
+		gpiod_set_value(gpio->load_gpio, 0);
+		udelay(1); /* registers recovery time (~5ns) */
+	}
+
+	ret = spi_read(gpio->spi, gpio->buffer, gpio->buffer_size);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&gpio->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pisosr_gpio_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *chip,
+				     unsigned offset)
+{
+	return GPIOF_DIR_IN;
+}
+
+static int pisosr_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip,
+				       unsigned offset)
+{
+	/* This device always input */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pisosr_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip,
+					unsigned offset, int value)
+{
+	/* This device is input only */
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int pisosr_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset)
+{
+	struct pisosr_gpio *gpio = to_pisosr_gpio(chip);
+
+	/* Refresh may not always be needed */
+	pisosr_gpio_refresh(gpio);
+
+	return (gpio->buffer[offset / 8] >> (offset % 8)) & 0x1;
+}
+
+static struct gpio_chip template_chip = {
+	.label			= "pisosr-gpio",
+	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
+	.get_direction		= pisosr_gpio_get_direction,
+	.direction_input	= pisosr_gpio_direction_input,
+	.direction_output	= pisosr_gpio_direction_output,
+	.get			= pisosr_gpio_get,
+	.base			= -1,
+	.ngpio			= DEFAULT_NGPIO,
+	.can_sleep		= true,
+};
+
+static int pisosr_gpio_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+	struct pisosr_gpio *gpio;
+	struct device_node *np = spi->dev.of_node;
+	int ret;
+
+	gpio = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*gpio), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!gpio)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	spi_set_drvdata(spi, gpio);
+
+	gpio->chip = template_chip;
+	gpio->chip.parent = &spi->dev;
+	of_property_read_u16(np, "ngpios", &gpio->chip.ngpio);
+
+	gpio->spi = spi;
+
+	gpio->buffer_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(gpio->chip.ngpio, 8);
+	gpio->buffer = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, gpio->buffer_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!gpio->buffer)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	gpio->load_gpio = devm_gpiod_get(&spi->dev, "load", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
+	if (IS_ERR(gpio->load_gpio)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(gpio->load_gpio);
+		if (ret != -ENOENT && ret != -ENOSYS) {
+			if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
+				dev_err(&spi->dev, "Unable to allocate reset gpio\n");
+			return ret;
+		}
+		gpio->load_gpio = NULL;
+	}
+
+	mutex_init(&gpio->lock);
+
+	ret = gpiochip_add(&gpio->chip);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(&spi->dev, "Unable to register gpiochip\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int pisosr_gpio_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+	struct pisosr_gpio *gpio = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
+
+	gpiochip_remove(&gpio->chip);
+
+	mutex_destroy(&gpio->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct spi_device_id pisosr_gpio_id_table[] = {
+	{ "pisosr-gpio", },
+	{ /* sentinel */ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, pisosr_gpio_id_table);
+
+static const struct of_device_id pisosr_gpio_of_match_table[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "pisosr-gpio", },
+	{ /* sentinel */ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, pisosr_gpio_of_match_table);
+
+static struct spi_driver pisosr_gpio_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "pisosr-gpio",
+		.of_match_table = pisosr_gpio_of_match_table,
+	},
+	.probe = pisosr_gpio_probe,
+	.remove = pisosr_gpio_remove,
+	.id_table = pisosr_gpio_id_table,
+};
+module_spi_driver(pisosr_gpio_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SPI Compatible PISO Shift Register GPIO Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");