| Message ID | 20100608003052.GA29377@dvomlehn-lnx2.corp.sa.net |
|---|---|
| State | RFC, archived |
| Delegated to: | David Miller |
| Headers | show |
On Mon, 7 Jun 2010 17:30:52 -0700 David VomLehn wrote: > Notes > o Under simple test conditions, the number of call site IDs allocated > can be quite small, small enough to fit in 6 bits. That would reduce > the sk_buff growth to one byte. This is *not* a recommended > configuration. > o This is placed in net/core and linux/net since those are the only > current users, but there is nothing about this that is networking- > specific. => this shouldn't end up in net/ > include/net/callsite-types.h | 160 +++++++++++++++++++ > include/net/callsite.h | 208 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ > net/core/callsite.c | 354 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > 3 files changed, 722 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/include/net/callsite-types.h b/include/net/callsite-types.h > new file mode 100644 > index 0000000..796cfb1 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/include/net/callsite-types.h > @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ > +#ifndef _LINUX_NET_CALLSITE_TYPES_H_ > +#define _LINUX_NET_CALLSITE_TYPES_H_ > +#include <linux/oobparam.h> > + > +/* Pre-defined call site IDs */ > +#define CALLSITE_UNSET 0 /* Never set (default) */ > +#define CALLSITE_UNKNOWN 1 /* Tried to set, but couldn't */ > +#define CALLSITE_START 2 /* First valid call site ID */ > + > +#define CALLSITE_MAX_ID_SIZE 16 /* Max # bits in a call site ID */ > + > +/** > + * struct callsite_id - callsite identifier > + * @id: Unique value assigned to callsite > + * > + * This includes the unique ID assigned to the call site and the information > + * that defines the location of the call site. > + */ > +struct callsite_id { > + unsigned id:CALLSITE_MAX_ID_SIZE; > +}; > + > +/* The id value must be set to CALLSITE_UNSET. This is conveniently defined > + * to have the value zero, so we don't need to explicitly set it */ > +#define CALLSITE_ID_INIT() { \ > + } > + > +/** > + * struct callsite_where - Location information for loaded callsites > + * @here: Address of code doing the calling (if terse reporting) > + * @file: Pointer to file name (if not using terse reporting) > + * @lineno: Line number in file (if not using terse reporting) > + */ > +struct callsite_where { > +#ifdef CONFIG_CALLSITE_TERSE > + void *here; /* Address */ > +#else > + const char *file; /* Call location */ > + unsigned short lineno; > +#endif > +}; > + > +#ifdef CONFIG_CALLSITE_TERSE > +#define CALLSITE_WHERE_INIT() { \ > + .here = NULL, \ > + } > +#else > +#define CALLSITE_WHERE_INIT() { \ > + .file = __FILE__, \ > + .lineno = __LINE__, \ > + } > +#endif > + > +/** > + * struct callsite_const - constant per-callsite information > + * @id: Pointer to the location of the callsite ID > + * @where: Location information > + * @module: Pointer to the module om which the callsite exists > + * @set: Pointer to information that allies to all callsites of this > + * particular set. > + */ > +struct callsite_static { > + struct callsite_id *id; > + struct callsite_where where; > + struct module *module; > + struct callsite_set *set; > +}; > + > +#define CALLSITE_STATIC_INIT(_id, _set) { \ > + .id = _id, \ > + .where = CALLSITE_WHERE_INIT(), \ > + .module = THIS_MODULE, \ > + .set = _set, \ > + } > + > +/* > + * callsite_set - information about a set of callsite IDs > + * @name: Callsite_set name > + * @width: Number of bits available for callsite ID > + * Private members: You can use * private: above to keep these parameters from being printed in the kernel-doc output if that's what you prefer to see. > + * @warned: Has a warning been printed that no call site ID could > + * be assigned for this callsite set? > + * @max_id: The maximim value of a callsite ID. This must fit in > + * the number of bits allocated to the callsite_id and > + * must be at least CALLSITE_START. > + * @next_id: Value of the next callsite ID to give out. Will never > + * be more than @max_id. > + * @info: Pointer to callsite_info array. > + * @lock: Lock that protects the @callsites structure member > + * @callsite_id_sets: Link to the next callsite_id_set > + */ > +struct callsite_set { > + const char *name; > + unsigned int width; > + /* private */ > + bool warned:1; > + unsigned int max_id; > + unsigned int next_id; > + struct callsite_info *info; > + spinlock_t lock; > + struct list_head callsite_id_sets; > +}; > + > +#define CALLSITE_SET_INIT(str_name, _varname, _width) { \ > + .name = str_name, \ > + .width = _width, \ > + .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED((_varname).lock), \ > + .callsite_id_sets = LIST_HEAD_INIT((_varname).callsite_id_sets), \ > +} > + > +/** > + * struct callsite_frame - data in each "frame" of the callsite stack > + * @id: Callsite ID > + * @callsite_oobparam: Data for passing out of band parameters > + * > + * Data that is stored on the stack each time a call is made. A linked list > + * of these is constructed on the stack for each task. In effect, these > + * are "frames" for the stack of call sites > + */ > +struct callsite_frame { > + struct callsite_id id; > + OOBPARAM_FRAME(frame); > +}; > +#define CALLSITE_FRAME(name) struct callsite_frame name; > + > +/** > + * struct callsite_top - pointer to the top of the callsite stack > + * @callsite_top Pointer to the top of the callsite stack * @callsite_top: Oh, is it just * @top: ?? > + */ > +struct callsite_top { > + OOBPARAM_TOP(top); > +}; > +#define CALLSITE_TOP(name) struct callsite_top name; > +#endif > diff --git a/include/net/callsite.h b/include/net/callsite.h > new file mode 100644 > index 0000000..a355a23 > --- /dev/null > +++ b/include/net/callsite.h > @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ > +#ifndef _LINUX_NET_CALLSITE_H_ > +#define _LINUX_NET_CALLSITE_H_ > +#include <linux/stringify.h> > +#include <linux/sched.h> > +#include <net/callsite-types.h> > + > +#ifdef CONFIG_CALLSITE > +/* CALLSITE_VARS - macro to define all variables local to a call site > + * @cs_top: Name of a variable in which to store the value of the top > + * of the stack > + * @cs_id: Name of the statically allocated variable in which the call > + * site ID is stored > + * @cs_static: Name of the statically allocated structure in which constant > + * data about the call site is stored > + * @cs_sf: Name of the &struct callsite_frame variable (allocated > + * on the stack) > + * @set: Pointer to the &struct callsite_set for this set of call sites > + * @top: Pointer to the &struct callsite_top for this thread > + */ > +#define CALLSITE_VARS(cs_top, cs_id, cs_static, cs_sf, set, top) \ > + struct callsite_top *cs_top = (top); \ > + static struct callsite_id cs_id; \ > + static struct callsite_static cs_static = \ > + CALLSITE_STATIC_INIT(&cs_id, (set)); \ > + struct callsite_frame cs_sf > + > +/* Define a macro for declaring the variables */ > +#define CALLSITE_DECL(cs_top, cs_id, cs_static, cs_sf, set, top) \ > + CALLSITE_VARS(cs_top, cs_id, cs_static, cs_sf, (set), (top)) > + > +/** > + * CALLSITE_CALL - Push a callsite stack "frame" and call a function > + * @top: Pointer to a pointer to the first in the list of > + * &callsite_top "frames > + * @set: Pointer to a &struct callsite_set > + * @fn: Function returning a non-void value Is there always an @arg1 ? > + * @...: Arguments to fn() > + * > + * Push a callsite stack "frame" on the stack, call the given function, > + * and pop the callsite stack frame. Evaluates to the value returned by > + * the function. > + */ > +#define CALLSITE_CALL(top, set, fn, arg1, ...) ({ \ > + CALLSITE_DECL(_cs_top, _cs_id, _cs_static, \ > + _cs_stackframe, (set), (top)); \ > + typeof((fn)(arg1, ##__VA_ARGS__)) _cs_result; \ > + callsite_push(_cs_top, &_cs_stackframe, &_cs_id, \ > + &_cs_static); \ > + _cs_result = (fn)(arg1, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ > + callsite_pop(_cs_top); \ > + _cs_result; \ > + }) > + > +/** > + * CALLSITE_CALL_VOID - Push a callsite stack "frame" and call a void function > + * @top: Pointer to a pointer to the first in the list of > + * callsite_top "frames > + * @fn: Function of type void * @arg1: ?? > + * @...: Arguments to fn() > + * > + * Push a callsite stack "frame" on the stack, call the given function, > + * and pop the callsite stack frame. > + */ > +#define CALLSITE_CALL_VOID(top, set, fn, arg1, ...) do { \ > + CALLSITE_DECL(_cs_top, _cs_id, _cs_static, \ > + _cs_stackframe, (set), (top)); \ > + callsite_push(_cs_top, &_cs_stackframe, &_cs_id, \ > + &_cs_static); \ > + (fn)(arg1, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ > + callsite_pop(_cs_top); \ > + } while (0) > + > +#define CALLSITE_CUR(top) \ > + OOBPARAM_CUR(&top->top, struct callsite_frame, frame) > + > +extern void callsite_print_where_by_id(struct callsite_set *cs_set, > + unsigned int id); > +extern void callsite_assign_id(struct callsite_static *cs_static); > +extern void callsite_remove_module(struct module *module); > +extern int callsite_set_register(struct callsite_set *cs_set); > + > +/** > + * callsite_set_id - Set the callsite ID if it isn't already set > + * @id: Pointer to &callsite_id to check and set > + * @cs_static: Pointer to &struct callsite_static data for this callsite > + */ > +static inline void callsite_set_id(struct callsite_id *id, > + struct callsite_static *cs_static) > +{ > + if (unlikely(id->id == CALLSITE_UNSET)) > + callsite_assign_id(cs_static); > +} ... > +/** > + * callsite_task_init - initialize a callsite member of the task structure > + * @p Pointer to the member to initialize * @p: > + */ > +static inline void callsite_top_init(struct callsite_top *p) > +{ > +} > +#else > +#define CALLSITE_CALL(top, set, fn, arg1, ...) ({ \ > + (fn)(arg1, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ > + }) ... > diff --git a/net/core/callsite.c b/net/core/callsite.c > new file mode 100644 > index 0000000..e77d44b > --- /dev/null > +++ b/net/core/callsite.c > @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ > +/** > + * struct callsite_info - Per-call site information > + * @unloaded: Is this in a module that has been unloaded? > + * @where: Union of location information > + * @loaded Location information if callsite is loaded > + * @unloaded Location information if callsite is in an unloaded module > + * @lock: Lock for updating information for this call site <lock> is not a struct member below. > + */ > +struct callsite_info { > + bool unloaded:1; > + union { > + const struct callsite_static *loaded; > + const char *unloaded; > + } where; > +}; ... > + > +/** > + * callsite_assign_id - Assign a call site ID > + * @cs_static: Pointer to static information about the callsite > + * > + * If the ID is @CALLSITE_UNSET in a given &struct callsite, this > + * function is called to assign a call site ID. The value assigned will > + * normally * be @CALLSITE_START or above, but if we exceed the maximum > + * size of an ID, * we assign @CALLSITE_UNKNOWN. stray asterisk? ^ > + */ > +extern void callsite_assign_id(struct callsite_static *cs_static) > +{ ... --- ~Randy *** Remember to use Documentation/SubmitChecklist when testing your code *** -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe netdev" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
On Mon, 7 Jun 2010 17:30:52 -0700 David VomLehn <dvomlehn@cisco.com> wrote: > This patch allows the location of a call to be recorded as a small integer, > with each call location ("callsite") assigned a new value the first time > the code in that location is executed. Locations can be recorded as a > an address or as a __FILE__/__LINE__ pair. The later is easier to read, but > requires significantly more space. > > The goal here was to record the location in very few bits but, at the same > time, to have minimal overhead. The key observation towards achieving this > goals is to note that there are are far fewer locations where calls of > interest are made than there are addresses. If the site of each call of > interest is assigned a unique ID, and there are fewer than n of them, > only log2(n) bits are required to identify the call site. If the IDs > are assigned dynamically and most call sites aren't reached, you can get > by with even fewer bits. > > This is debugging code and callsite IDs are generally only used when failures > are detected, so though the mapping from a callsite location to a callsite ID > must be fast, speed is not as critical for the reverse mapping. Also, an ID > is assigned to a callsite just once, so it is acceptable to take a while to > assign an ID, but things should run with minimal delay if an ID is already > assigned. > > The major implementation pieces are: > 1. Two macros are provided for use in wrapping functions that are to > be instrumented. CALLSITE_CALL is for functions that return values, > CALLSITE_CALL_VOID is used for functions that do not. > 2. The call site infrastructure consists of three data structures: > a. A statically allocated struct callsite_id holds the ID for > the call site. > b. A statically allocated struct callsite_static holds > information which is constant for each callsite. The call site > ID could be combined with this, but by separating them I hope > to avoid polluting the cache with this very cold information. > c. A struct callsite_frame builds on the oobparam infrastructure > and holds the call site ID. This is assigned at this time > if this had not previously been done. This will be pushed on > the OOB parameter stack before calling the skb_* function > and popped after it returns. > 3. A callsite_top structure is added to task_struct. When a call site > is entered, its callsite_frame is pushed on the call site stack. > 4. When a function needs to know the call site ID so it can be stored, > it gets it from the callsite_frame at the top of the call site > stack. > > Notes > o Under simple test conditions, the number of call site IDs allocated > can be quite small, small enough to fit in 6 bits. That would reduce > the sk_buff growth to one byte. This is *not* a recommended > configuration. > o This is placed in net/core and linux/net since those are the only > current users, but there is nothing about this that is networking- > specific. > > Restrictions > o Call site IDs are never reused, so it is possible to exceed the > maximum number of IDs by having a large number of call locations. > In addition, it does not recognize that the same module has been > unloaded and reloaded, so calls from the reloaded module will be > assigned new IDs. Detection of incorrect operations on an sk_buff > is not affected by exhaustion of call site IDs, but it may not be > possible to determine the location of the last operation. > CONFIG_DEBUG_SKB_ID_SIZE is set to reduce the sk_buff growth to 16 > bits and should handle most cases. It could be made larger to allow > more call site IDs, if necessary. > o The callsite structures for a module will be freed when that module > is unloaded, even though sk_buffs may be using IDs corresponding to > those call sites. To allow useful error reporting, the call site > information in a module being unloaded is copied. If > CONFIG_CALLSITE_TERSE is not enabled and the module that last changed > the sk_buff is no longer loaded, the address of the call site > is no longer valid, so only the function name and offset are printed > if the module is unloaded. If it is loaded, the address is also > reported. > > History > v2 Support small callsite IDs and split out out-of-band parameter > parsing. > V1 Initial release > > Signed-off-by: David VomLehn <dvomlehn@cisco.com> This is really Linux Kernel Mailing List material (not just netdev). And it will be a hard sell to get it accepted, because it is basically an alternative call tracing mechanism, and there are already several of these in use or under development (see perf and ftrace).
On Tue, Jun 08, 2010 at 08:44:52AM -0700, Randy Dunlap wrote: > On Mon, 7 Jun 2010 17:30:52 -0700 David VomLehn wrote: > > > Notes > > o Under simple test conditions, the number of call site IDs allocated > > can be quite small, small enough to fit in 6 bits. That would reduce > > the sk_buff growth to one byte. This is *not* a recommended > > configuration. > > o This is placed in net/core and linux/net since those are the only > > current users, but there is nothing about this that is networking- > > specific. > > => this shouldn't end up in net/ I was hesitant to do so, but I've now moved the header files to include/linux/ and the C file to lib/. This makes more sense to me. The rest of your comments were bang on; I've made all of the changes you suggested. Thanks! > --- > ~Randy > *** Remember to use Documentation/SubmitChecklist when testing your code ***
On Tue, Jun 08, 2010 at 08:44:56AM -0700, Stephen Hemminger wrote: > On Mon, 7 Jun 2010 17:30:52 -0700 > David VomLehn <dvomlehn@cisco.com> wrote: > > > This patch allows the location of a call to be recorded as a small integer, > > with each call location ("callsite") assigned a new value the first time > > the code in that location is executed. Locations can be recorded as a > > an address or as a __FILE__/__LINE__ pair. The later is easier to read, but > > requires significantly more space. > > > > The goal here was to record the location in very few bits but, at the same > > time, to have minimal overhead. The key observation towards achieving this > > goals is to note that there are are far fewer locations where calls of > > interest are made than there are addresses. If the site of each call of > > interest is assigned a unique ID, and there are fewer than n of them, > > only log2(n) bits are required to identify the call site. If the IDs > > are assigned dynamically and most call sites aren't reached, you can get > > by with even fewer bits. ... > This is really Linux Kernel Mailing List material (not just netdev). I'll submit revisions to there, as well. > And it will > be a hard sell to get it accepted, because it is basically an alternative call > tracing mechanism, and there are already several of these in use or under development > (see perf and ftrace). The orignal code had a pointer in the sk_buff that indicated where the call was made. I've replaced this with an index. The only time you see the call location is when an error is detected and it is displayed with printk(); there is no effort to stream information nor do I think this is useful. Does that make this a tracing mechanism? It certainly wasn't the way I was thinking about it.
David VomLehn <dvomlehn@cisco.com> writes: First your mailer generates broken cc addresses like "netdev@vger.kernel.org"@cisco.com > This patch allows the location of a call to be recorded as a small integer, > with each call location ("callsite") assigned a new value the first time > the code in that location is executed. Locations can be recorded as a > an address or as a __FILE__/__LINE__ pair. The later is easier to read, but > requires significantly more space. Seems overly complicated. How about using a hash of __FILE__, __LINE__ instead? With some care you can write it in a way that it gets completely evaluated by gcc at compile time, so it's just a constant then. That may use a few more bits then, but that's far better than having so much runtime overhead for this. -Andi
On Tue, Jun 08, 2010 at 08:44:56AM -0700, Stephen Hemminger wrote: > On Mon, 7 Jun 2010 17:30:52 -0700 > David VomLehn <dvomlehn@cisco.com> wrote: > > History > > v2 Support small callsite IDs and split out out-of-band parameter > > parsing. > > V1 Initial release > > > > Signed-off-by: David VomLehn <dvomlehn@cisco.com> > > This is really Linux Kernel Mailing List material (not just netdev). And it will > be a hard sell to get it accepted, because it is basically an alternative call > tracing mechanism, and there are already several of these in use or under development > (see perf and ftrace). What about a generic extension or layer on top of stacktrace that does caching and unique IDs for stack traces. This way you can get callsites or _full_ stack traces if required, and it shouldn't require any extra magic in the net functions. You would need a hash for stack traces to check for an existing trace, and an idr to assign ids to traces. -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe netdev" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
On Wed, Jun 09, 2010 at 02:17:47AM -0500, Andi Kleen wrote: > David VomLehn <dvomlehn@cisco.com> writes: > > First your mailer generates broken cc addresses like > "netdev@vger.kernel.org"@cisco.com > > > This patch allows the location of a call to be recorded as a small integer, > > with each call location ("callsite") assigned a new value the first time > > the code in that location is executed. Locations can be recorded as a > > an address or as a __FILE__/__LINE__ pair. The later is easier to read, but > > requires significantly more space. > > Seems overly complicated. > > How about using a hash of __FILE__, __LINE__ instead? > With some care you can write it in a way that it gets completely > evaluated by gcc at compile time, so it's just a constant then. > > That may use a few more bits then, but that's far better > than having so much runtime overhead for this. The same indexing scheme is employed whether it is configured for reporting an address or the __FILE__/__LINE__ pair. The __FILE__/__LINE__ data is stored statically at compile time, but since the __FILE__ values are strings and may be pretty long, it can use a significant amount of space in the string table. Performance wise, the key difference is that reporting an address means that, the first time you go through a callsite, it stores the return address. This doesn't need to be repeated during subsequent calls, so the performance difference is miniscule.
On Wed, Jun 09, 2010 at 03:44:17AM -0500, Nick Piggin wrote: > On Tue, Jun 08, 2010 at 08:44:56AM -0700, Stephen Hemminger wrote: > > On Mon, 7 Jun 2010 17:30:52 -0700 > > David VomLehn <dvomlehn@cisco.com> wrote: > > > History > > > v2 Support small callsite IDs and split out out-of-band parameter > > > parsing. > > > V1 Initial release > > > > > > Signed-off-by: David VomLehn <dvomlehn@cisco.com> > > > > This is really Linux Kernel Mailing List material (not just netdev). And it will > > be a hard sell to get it accepted, because it is basically an alternative call > > tracing mechanism, and there are already several of these in use or under development > > (see perf and ftrace). > > What about a generic extension or layer on top of stacktrace that > does caching and unique IDs for stack traces. This way you can get > callsites or _full_ stack traces if required, and it shouldn't require > any extra magic in the net functions. Since the code calls BUG() when it detects an error, you already get the full stack trace of the location where the problem is detected. The question is the relative cost and benefits of a full stack trace of the previous sk_buff state modification. Since I'm working in a MIPS processor environment, I am rather prejudiced against doing any stack trace I don't have to; for now, at least, they are *very* expensive on MIPS. The two times this code (or its ancestor) has found problems in a deployed software stack, the engineers reported they there were able to immediately find and fix the problem. This suggests that we don't need to take on the complexity of the stack backtrace, at least for now. If this gets added to the mainline and people find they need the extra information, I'd be all for it. > You would need a hash for stack traces to check for an existing trace, > and an idr to assign ids to traces. Once you have the trace, it should be pretty easy to do this. In theory there could be a huge number of unique stack traces, but I don't that this would be the case in practice.
On Wed, Jun 09, 2010 at 11:22:44AM -0700, David VomLehn wrote: > On Wed, Jun 09, 2010 at 03:44:17AM -0500, Nick Piggin wrote: > > On Tue, Jun 08, 2010 at 08:44:56AM -0700, Stephen Hemminger wrote: > > > On Mon, 7 Jun 2010 17:30:52 -0700 > > > David VomLehn <dvomlehn@cisco.com> wrote: > > > > History > > > > v2 Support small callsite IDs and split out out-of-band parameter > > > > parsing. > > > > V1 Initial release > > > > > > > > Signed-off-by: David VomLehn <dvomlehn@cisco.com> > > > > > > This is really Linux Kernel Mailing List material (not just netdev). And it will > > > be a hard sell to get it accepted, because it is basically an alternative call > > > tracing mechanism, and there are already several of these in use or under development > > > (see perf and ftrace). > > > > What about a generic extension or layer on top of stacktrace that > > does caching and unique IDs for stack traces. This way you can get > > callsites or _full_ stack traces if required, and it shouldn't require > > any extra magic in the net functions. > > Since the code calls BUG() when it detects an error, you already get the > full stack trace of the location where the problem is detected. The question > is the relative cost and benefits of a full stack trace of the previous > sk_buff state modification. Since I'm working in a MIPS processor > environment, I am rather prejudiced against doing any stack trace I don't > have to; for now, at least, they are *very* expensive on MIPS. Point is that you could select this depending on whether or not you want it. If not, then you can just record the current IP. > The two times this code (or its ancestor) has found problems in a deployed > software stack, the engineers reported they there were able to immediately > find and fix the problem. This suggests that we don't need to take on the > complexity of the stack backtrace, at least for now. If this gets added to > the mainline and people find they need the extra information, I'd be all > for it. I don't think it would get added to mainline with the tracing stuff as a special hack under net/. I'm not saying it's not useful, but it should just go into core code. -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe netdev" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
diff --git a/include/net/callsite-types.h b/include/net/callsite-types.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..796cfb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/net/callsite-types.h @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ +/* + * callsite-types.h + * + * Definitions for tracking sites at which functions are called with low + * overhead. + * + * Copyright (C) 2009 Scientific-Atlanta, Inc. + * Copyright (C) 2010 Cisco Systems, Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + * + * Author: David VomLehn + */ + +#ifndef _LINUX_NET_CALLSITE_TYPES_H_ +#define _LINUX_NET_CALLSITE_TYPES_H_ +#include <linux/oobparam.h> + +/* Pre-defined call site IDs */ +#define CALLSITE_UNSET 0 /* Never set (default) */ +#define CALLSITE_UNKNOWN 1 /* Tried to set, but couldn't */ +#define CALLSITE_START 2 /* First valid call site ID */ + +#define CALLSITE_MAX_ID_SIZE 16 /* Max # bits in a call site ID */ + +/** + * struct callsite_id - callsite identifier + * @id: Unique value assigned to callsite + * + * This includes the unique ID assigned to the call site and the information + * that defines the location of the call site. + */ +struct callsite_id { + unsigned id:CALLSITE_MAX_ID_SIZE; +}; + +/* The id value must be set to CALLSITE_UNSET. This is conveniently defined + * to have the value zero, so we don't need to explicitly set it */ +#define CALLSITE_ID_INIT() { \ + } + +/** + * struct callsite_where - Location information for loaded callsites + * @here: Address of code doing the calling (if terse reporting) + * @file: Pointer to file name (if not using terse reporting) + * @lineno: Line number in file (if not using terse reporting) + */ +struct callsite_where { +#ifdef CONFIG_CALLSITE_TERSE + void *here; /* Address */ +#else + const char *file; /* Call location */ + unsigned short lineno; +#endif +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_CALLSITE_TERSE +#define CALLSITE_WHERE_INIT() { \ + .here = NULL, \ + } +#else +#define CALLSITE_WHERE_INIT() { \ + .file = __FILE__, \ + .lineno = __LINE__, \ + } +#endif + +/** + * struct callsite_const - constant per-callsite information + * @id: Pointer to the location of the callsite ID + * @where: Location information + * @module: Pointer to the module om which the callsite exists + * @set: Pointer to information that allies to all callsites of this + * particular set. + */ +struct callsite_static { + struct callsite_id *id; + struct callsite_where where; + struct module *module; + struct callsite_set *set; +}; + +#define CALLSITE_STATIC_INIT(_id, _set) { \ + .id = _id, \ + .where = CALLSITE_WHERE_INIT(), \ + .module = THIS_MODULE, \ + .set = _set, \ + } + +/* + * callsite_set - information about a set of callsite IDs + * @name: Callsite_set name + * @width: Number of bits available for callsite ID + * Private members: + * @warned: Has a warning been printed that no call site ID could + * be assigned for this callsite set? + * @max_id: The maximim value of a callsite ID. This must fit in + * the number of bits allocated to the callsite_id and + * must be at least CALLSITE_START. + * @next_id: Value of the next callsite ID to give out. Will never + * be more than @max_id. + * @info: Pointer to callsite_info array. + * @lock: Lock that protects the @callsites structure member + * @callsite_id_sets: Link to the next callsite_id_set + */ +struct callsite_set { + const char *name; + unsigned int width; + /* private */ + bool warned:1; + unsigned int max_id; + unsigned int next_id; + struct callsite_info *info; + spinlock_t lock; + struct list_head callsite_id_sets; +}; + +#define CALLSITE_SET_INIT(str_name, _varname, _width) { \ + .name = str_name, \ + .width = _width, \ + .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED((_varname).lock), \ + .callsite_id_sets = LIST_HEAD_INIT((_varname).callsite_id_sets), \ +} + +/** + * struct callsite_frame - data in each "frame" of the callsite stack + * @id: Callsite ID + * @callsite_oobparam: Data for passing out of band parameters + * + * Data that is stored on the stack each time a call is made. A linked list + * of these is constructed on the stack for each task. In effect, these + * are "frames" for the stack of call sites + */ +struct callsite_frame { + struct callsite_id id; + OOBPARAM_FRAME(frame); +}; +#define CALLSITE_FRAME(name) struct callsite_frame name; + +/** + * struct callsite_top - pointer to the top of the callsite stack + * @callsite_top Pointer to the top of the callsite stack + */ +struct callsite_top { + OOBPARAM_TOP(top); +}; +#define CALLSITE_TOP(name) struct callsite_top name; +#endif diff --git a/include/net/callsite.h b/include/net/callsite.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a355a23 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/net/callsite.h @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ +/* + * callsite.h + * + * Definitions for tracking callers to functions with very low storage + * overhead. + * + * Copyright (C) 2009 Scientific-Atlanta, Inc. + * Copyright (C) 2010 Cisco Systems, Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + * + * Author: David VomLehn + */ + +#ifndef _LINUX_NET_CALLSITE_H_ +#define _LINUX_NET_CALLSITE_H_ +#include <linux/stringify.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <net/callsite-types.h> + +#ifdef CONFIG_CALLSITE +/* CALLSITE_VARS - macro to define all variables local to a call site + * @cs_top: Name of a variable in which to store the value of the top + * of the stack + * @cs_id: Name of the statically allocated variable in which the call + * site ID is stored + * @cs_static: Name of the statically allocated structure in which constant + * data about the call site is stored + * @cs_sf: Name of the &struct callsite_frame variable (allocated + * on the stack) + * @set: Pointer to the &struct callsite_set for this set of call sites + * @top: Pointer to the &struct callsite_top for this thread + */ +#define CALLSITE_VARS(cs_top, cs_id, cs_static, cs_sf, set, top) \ + struct callsite_top *cs_top = (top); \ + static struct callsite_id cs_id; \ + static struct callsite_static cs_static = \ + CALLSITE_STATIC_INIT(&cs_id, (set)); \ + struct callsite_frame cs_sf + +/* Define a macro for declaring the variables */ +#define CALLSITE_DECL(cs_top, cs_id, cs_static, cs_sf, set, top) \ + CALLSITE_VARS(cs_top, cs_id, cs_static, cs_sf, (set), (top)) + +/** + * CALLSITE_CALL - Push a callsite stack "frame" and call a function + * @top: Pointer to a pointer to the first in the list of + * &callsite_top "frames + * @set: Pointer to a &struct callsite_set + * @fn: Function returning a non-void value + * @...: Arguments to fn() + * + * Push a callsite stack "frame" on the stack, call the given function, + * and pop the callsite stack frame. Evaluates to the value returned by + * the function. + */ +#define CALLSITE_CALL(top, set, fn, arg1, ...) ({ \ + CALLSITE_DECL(_cs_top, _cs_id, _cs_static, \ + _cs_stackframe, (set), (top)); \ + typeof((fn)(arg1, ##__VA_ARGS__)) _cs_result; \ + callsite_push(_cs_top, &_cs_stackframe, &_cs_id, \ + &_cs_static); \ + _cs_result = (fn)(arg1, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ + callsite_pop(_cs_top); \ + _cs_result; \ + }) + +/** + * CALLSITE_CALL_VOID - Push a callsite stack "frame" and call a void function + * @top: Pointer to a pointer to the first in the list of + * callsite_top "frames + * @fn: Function of type void + * @...: Arguments to fn() + * + * Push a callsite stack "frame" on the stack, call the given function, + * and pop the callsite stack frame. + */ +#define CALLSITE_CALL_VOID(top, set, fn, arg1, ...) do { \ + CALLSITE_DECL(_cs_top, _cs_id, _cs_static, \ + _cs_stackframe, (set), (top)); \ + callsite_push(_cs_top, &_cs_stackframe, &_cs_id, \ + &_cs_static); \ + (fn)(arg1, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ + callsite_pop(_cs_top); \ + } while (0) + +#define CALLSITE_CUR(top) \ + OOBPARAM_CUR(&top->top, struct callsite_frame, frame) + +extern void callsite_print_where_by_id(struct callsite_set *cs_set, + unsigned int id); +extern void callsite_assign_id(struct callsite_static *cs_static); +extern void callsite_remove_module(struct module *module); +extern int callsite_set_register(struct callsite_set *cs_set); + +/** + * callsite_set_id - Set the callsite ID if it isn't already set + * @id: Pointer to &callsite_id to check and set + * @cs_static: Pointer to &struct callsite_static data for this callsite + */ +static inline void callsite_set_id(struct callsite_id *id, + struct callsite_static *cs_static) +{ + if (unlikely(id->id == CALLSITE_UNSET)) + callsite_assign_id(cs_static); +} + +/* + * callsite_push - Push the current callsite on the callsite stack + * @top: Pointer to the stack information + * @s: Pointer to stack "frame" on stack. + * @cs_where: Pointer to statically allocated per-callsite location + * information + */ +static inline void callsite_push(struct callsite_top *top, + struct callsite_frame *s, struct callsite_id *id, + struct callsite_static *cs_static) +{ + callsite_set_id(id, cs_static); + s->id = *id; + oobparam_push(&top->top, &s->frame); +} + +/* + * callsite_pop - Pop the current callsite from the callsite stack + * @top: Pointer to a pointer to the top of the callsite stack + * + * It is possible that the memory pointed to by top will be reused once it + * goes out of scope, and the storage now used by the next element of + * the top callsite_top structure modified. If top has not been changed + * by then, the linked list will be thoroughly confused. We use barrier() to + * ensure that top is changed before the callsite_top structure goes out + * of scope. + */ +static inline void callsite_pop(struct callsite_top *top) +{ + oobparam_pop(&top->top); +} + +/** + * callsite_top_id - Get the &callsite_id for the topmost &callsite_frame + * @top: Pointer to the &struct callsite_top + */ +static inline int callsite_get_id(struct callsite_top *top) +{ + return CALLSITE_CUR(top)->id.id; +} + +/** + * callsite_task_init - initialize a callsite member of the task structure + * @p Pointer to the member to initialize + */ +static inline void callsite_top_init(struct callsite_top *p) +{ +} +#else +#define CALLSITE_CALL(top, set, fn, arg1, ...) ({ \ + (fn)(arg1, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ + }) + +/* Macro to use to call functions that do not return values */ +#define CALLSITE_CALL_VOID(top, set, fn, arg1, ...) do { \ + (fn)(arg1, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ + } while (0) + +static inline void callsite_remove_module(struct module *module) +{ +} + +static inline void callsite_push(struct callsite_top *top, + struct callsite_frame *s, struct callsite_id *id, + const struct callsite_static *cs_static) +{ +} + +static inline void callsite_pop(struct callsite_top **top) +{ +} + +static inline void callsite_top_init(struct callsite_top *p) +{ +} + +static inline int callsite_set_register(struct callsite_set *cs_set) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline int callsite_top_id(const struct callsite_frame *top) +{ + return 0; +} +#endif + +extern void *here(void); +#endif diff --git a/net/core/callsite.c b/net/core/callsite.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e77d44b --- /dev/null +++ b/net/core/callsite.c @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ +/* + * callsite.c + * + * Support for assigning IDs to addresses. + * + * For debugging, it may be desirable to store information about where a + * structure was, for example used or modified. This location would generically + * be an address, but since there are generally only a small number of + * addresses that would actually be used, a much smaller tag value can be + * stored instead. This code takes care of dynamically generating IDs and + * converting them to addresses, when necessary. It is written with the + * assumption that generating IDs must be very fast, but converting them + * to addresses does not need to be particularly quick. + * + * Copyright (C) 2009 Scientific-Atlanta, Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + * + * Author: David VomLehn + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/kallsyms.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <net/callsite.h> + +/** + * struct callsite_info - Per-call site information + * @unloaded: Is this in a module that has been unloaded? + * @where: Union of location information + * @loaded Location information if callsite is loaded + * @unloaded Location information if callsite is in an unloaded module + * @lock: Lock for updating information for this call site + */ +struct callsite_info { + bool unloaded:1; + union { + const struct callsite_static *loaded; + const char *unloaded; + } where; +}; + +/* List of callsite_id_sets and the synchronization primitive that protects + * the list */ +static DEFINE_MUTEX(callsite_id_sets_lock); +static LIST_HEAD(callsite_id_sets); + +static const char unknown_location[] = "<unknown>"; + +/** + * callsite_print_location - Print location from &struct callsite_where + * @where: Pointer to &struct callsite_where to print + * + * The caller of this function should have already printed the printk() + * priority so that these pr_cont()s will use the same priority. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_CALLSITE_TERSE +void callsite_print_where(const struct callsite_where *where) +{ + print_ip_sym((unsigned long) where->here); +} +#else +void callsite_print_where(const struct callsite_where *where) +{ + pr_cont("%s:%u\n", where->file, where->lineno); +} +#endif + +/** + * callsite_location_alloc - Store location in allocated string + * @cs: Pointer to the &struct callsite + * + * Returns a pointer to an allocated string, or %NULL. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_CALLSITE_TERSE +static char *callsite_location_alloc(const struct callsite_where *where) +{ + char *location; + + location = kmalloc(KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN, GFP_KERNEL); + + /* The only interesting information is really the function and offset + * information. The actual location is irrelevant because the module + * is going away. */ + if (location != NULL) { + size_t size; + snprintf(location, KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN, "%pS", where->here); + size = strlen(location) + 1; + location = krealloc(location, size, GFP_KERNEL); + } + + return location; +} +#else +static char *callsite_location_alloc(const struct callsite_where *where) +{ + char *location; + size_t size; + static const char colon[] = ":"; + static const char lineno[] = "99999"; + + size = strlen(where->file) + sizeof(colon) + sizeof(lineno) + 1; + location = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); + + if (location != NULL) + snprintf(location, size, "%s:%u", where->file, where->lineno); + + return location; +} +#endif + +/** + * callsite_location - Get a string for the location + * @cs: Pointer to call site information + */ +static const char *callsite_location(const struct callsite_where *where) +{ + const char *p; + + p = callsite_location_alloc(where); + if (p == NULL) + p = unknown_location; + return p; +} + +/** + * callsite_print_location_by_id - Symbolically print the caller location + * @cs_set: Pointer to information about this set of caller IDs + * @id: Call site ID to search for + * + * The caller of this function should have already printed the printk() + * priority so that these pr_cont()s will use the same priority. + */ +void callsite_print_where_by_id(struct callsite_set *cs_set, + unsigned int id) +{ + struct callsite_info *p; + unsigned long flags; + + switch (id) { + case CALLSITE_UNSET: + pr_cont("<unset>\n"); + break; + case CALLSITE_UNKNOWN: + pr_cont("%s\n", unknown_location); + break; + default: + spin_lock_irqsave(&cs_set->lock, flags); + + /* If the ID is not valid, we can't say where what the callsite + * might be. */ + if (id >= cs_set->next_id || cs_set->info == NULL) + pr_cont("<unknown ID %u>\n", id); /* Couldn't find ID */ + + else { + p = &cs_set->info[id - CALLSITE_START]; + + if (p->unloaded) + pr_cont("%s (module unloaded)\n", + p->where.unloaded); + else + callsite_print_where(&p->where.loaded->where); + } + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cs_set->lock, flags); + break; + } +} + +/** + * callsite_assign_id - Assign a call site ID + * @cs_static: Pointer to static information about the callsite + * + * If the ID is @CALLSITE_UNSET in a given &struct callsite, this + * function is called to assign a call site ID. The value assigned will + * normally * be @CALLSITE_START or above, but if we exceed the maximum + * size of an ID, * we assign @CALLSITE_UNKNOWN. + */ +extern void callsite_assign_id(struct callsite_static *cs_static) +{ + unsigned int id; + unsigned long flags; + struct callsite_set *set; + + /* Record the caller's location. */ + cs_static->where.here = here(); + + /* Lock the call site set. The first time we check, we do so on + * the optimistic assumption that it has already been set. It may + * have been since checking, though, which is why we need to lock + * the callsite_set and check again. */ + set = cs_static->set; + spin_lock_irqsave(&set->lock, flags); + + /* If the callsite_info array wasn't allocated, we can't assign an + * ID and the callsite is unknown. Since the value returned is not + * @CALLSITE_UNKNOWN, we won't try again to assign a callsite ID for + * this site, */ + if (set->info == NULL) + cs_static->id->id = CALLSITE_UNKNOWN; + + else if (cs_static->id->id == CALLSITE_UNSET) { + + /* If we are out of tags, just indicate that it's unknown */ + if (set->next_id > set->max_id) { + id = CALLSITE_UNKNOWN; + if (!set->warned) { + pr_warning("Exhausted IDs for callsite_set " + "%s\n", set->name); + set->warned = true; + } + } + + else { + struct callsite_info *p; + id = set->next_id; + set->next_id++; + + p = &set->info[id - CALLSITE_START]; + p->unloaded = false; + p->where.loaded = cs_static; + } + + cs_static->id->id = id; + } + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&set->lock, flags); +#ifdef DEBUG + if (cs_static->id->id != CALLSITE_UNKNOWN) { + pr_debug("%s: assigned ID %u to call at ", + __func__, cs_static->id->id); + callsite_print_where_by_id(set, cs_static->id->id); + } +#endif +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(callsite_assign_id); + +/* + * callsite_unload_id - Preserve call site ID info on module unload + * @p: Pointer to &struct callsite_info to preserve + * + * We assume that we are not in atomic mode, so we can sleep waiting for + * memory. Must be called with the list lock held. + */ +static void callsite_unload_id(struct callsite_info *p) +{ + p->unloaded = true; + p->where.unloaded = callsite_location(&p->where.loaded->where); +} + +/* + * callsite_unload_module - Preserve callsite ID info when unloading a module + * @module: Pointer to &struct module for module being unloaded + * + * Call site IDs are assigned dynamically as the need arises, which works well + * much of the time. There is an issue, though, with call site ID information + * stored in modules, because the callsite associated with an ID + * goes away when that module is removed. To handle that, we copy all of the + * callsite information for a module when it is removed, including + * generating the location string. + */ +void callsite_remove_module(struct module *module) +{ + unsigned long flags; + struct callsite_set *cs; + + mutex_lock(&callsite_id_sets_lock); + list_for_each_entry(cs, &callsite_id_sets, callsite_id_sets) { + int i; + + if (cs->info == NULL) + continue; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&cs->lock, flags); + + for (i = CALLSITE_START; i < cs->next_id; i++) { + struct callsite_info *p; + + p = &cs->info[i - CALLSITE_START]; + + if (!p->unloaded && p->where.loaded->module == module) + callsite_unload_id(p); + } + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cs->lock, flags); + } + mutex_unlock(&callsite_id_sets_lock); +} + +/** + * callsite_id_set_register - add information for a set of callsite IDs + * @cs_set: Pointer to the &struct callsite_id_set to add + * + * Returns zero on success, or a negative errno value. + */ +int callsite_set_register(struct callsite_set *cs_set) +{ + size_t n; + size_t size; + struct callsite_info *info; + + BUG_ON(cs_set->max_id > (1 << CALLSITE_MAX_ID_SIZE)); + cs_set->max_id = (1 << (cs_set->width)) - 1; + + if (cs_set->max_id < CALLSITE_START) + return -EINVAL; + + n = cs_set->max_id - CALLSITE_START; + + /* Allocate memory for the maximum number of callsites. We take + * advantage of the fact that the value of CALLSITE_UNSET is zero */ + size = n * sizeof(struct callsite_info); + BUG_ON(CALLSITE_UNSET != 0); + info = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); + + if (info == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + cs_set->info = info; + cs_set->next_id = CALLSITE_START; + + mutex_lock(&callsite_id_sets_lock); + list_add(&cs_set->callsite_id_sets, &callsite_id_sets); + mutex_unlock(&callsite_id_sets_lock); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(callsite_set_register); + +/** + * here - address in calling function + * + * This needs the caller to create a stackframe, so it can't be inlined. + */ +noinline void *here() +{ + return __builtin_return_address(0); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(here);
This patch allows the location of a call to be recorded as a small integer, with each call location ("callsite") assigned a new value the first time the code in that location is executed. Locations can be recorded as a an address or as a __FILE__/__LINE__ pair. The later is easier to read, but requires significantly more space. The goal here was to record the location in very few bits but, at the same time, to have minimal overhead. The key observation towards achieving this goals is to note that there are are far fewer locations where calls of interest are made than there are addresses. If the site of each call of interest is assigned a unique ID, and there are fewer than n of them, only log2(n) bits are required to identify the call site. If the IDs are assigned dynamically and most call sites aren't reached, you can get by with even fewer bits. This is debugging code and callsite IDs are generally only used when failures are detected, so though the mapping from a callsite location to a callsite ID must be fast, speed is not as critical for the reverse mapping. Also, an ID is assigned to a callsite just once, so it is acceptable to take a while to assign an ID, but things should run with minimal delay if an ID is already assigned. The major implementation pieces are: 1. Two macros are provided for use in wrapping functions that are to be instrumented. CALLSITE_CALL is for functions that return values, CALLSITE_CALL_VOID is used for functions that do not. 2. The call site infrastructure consists of three data structures: a. A statically allocated struct callsite_id holds the ID for the call site. b. A statically allocated struct callsite_static holds information which is constant for each callsite. The call site ID could be combined with this, but by separating them I hope to avoid polluting the cache with this very cold information. c. A struct callsite_frame builds on the oobparam infrastructure and holds the call site ID. This is assigned at this time if this had not previously been done. This will be pushed on the OOB parameter stack before calling the skb_* function and popped after it returns. 3. A callsite_top structure is added to task_struct. When a call site is entered, its callsite_frame is pushed on the call site stack. 4. When a function needs to know the call site ID so it can be stored, it gets it from the callsite_frame at the top of the call site stack. Notes o Under simple test conditions, the number of call site IDs allocated can be quite small, small enough to fit in 6 bits. That would reduce the sk_buff growth to one byte. This is *not* a recommended configuration. o This is placed in net/core and linux/net since those are the only current users, but there is nothing about this that is networking- specific. Restrictions o Call site IDs are never reused, so it is possible to exceed the maximum number of IDs by having a large number of call locations. In addition, it does not recognize that the same module has been unloaded and reloaded, so calls from the reloaded module will be assigned new IDs. Detection of incorrect operations on an sk_buff is not affected by exhaustion of call site IDs, but it may not be possible to determine the location of the last operation. CONFIG_DEBUG_SKB_ID_SIZE is set to reduce the sk_buff growth to 16 bits and should handle most cases. It could be made larger to allow more call site IDs, if necessary. o The callsite structures for a module will be freed when that module is unloaded, even though sk_buffs may be using IDs corresponding to those call sites. To allow useful error reporting, the call site information in a module being unloaded is copied. If CONFIG_CALLSITE_TERSE is not enabled and the module that last changed the sk_buff is no longer loaded, the address of the call site is no longer valid, so only the function name and offset are printed if the module is unloaded. If it is loaded, the address is also reported. History v2 Support small callsite IDs and split out out-of-band parameter parsing. V1 Initial release Signed-off-by: David VomLehn <dvomlehn@cisco.com> --- include/net/callsite-types.h | 160 +++++++++++++++++++ include/net/callsite.h | 208 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ net/core/callsite.c | 354 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 722 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe netdev" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html