diff mbox

[v4,6/7] MIPS: Initial support of fulong mini pc (machine construction)

Message ID 1275734476-5223-1-git-send-email-zltjiangshi@gmail.com
State New
Headers show

Commit Message

chen huacai June 5, 2010, 10:41 a.m. UTC
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <zltjiangshi@gmail.com>
---
 Makefile.target    |    2 +-
 hw/mips_fulong2e.c |  402 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 403 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 hw/mips_fulong2e.c

Comments

Aurelien Jarno June 20, 2010, 10:39 p.m. UTC | #1
All the patches except the PMON one seems fine, but I am unable to boot
a kernel. I had to add support for the missing Godson integer 
instructions but the kernel (I tried a 2.6.33 one) goes into panic 
during the boot:

[    0.724000] Checking for the daddi bug... no.
[    0.892000] Cache error exception:
[    0.892000] cp0_errorepc == 0000000000000000
[    0.892000] c0_cacheerr == 00000000
[    0.892000] Decoded c0_cacheerr: primary cache fault in insn reference.
[    0.892000] Error bits:
[    0.892000] IDX: 0x00000000
[    0.892000] Kernel panic - not syncing: Can't handle the cache error!

I got this problem both booting the kernel directly and via PMON. Is 
there any other patches missing to be able to use the Fulong 2E
emulation?
chen huacai June 21, 2010, 6:55 a.m. UTC | #2
Loongson-specific instructions haven't implememted now. So, if want to
boot a linux kernel, we should built a 32bit one and drop
-march=loongson2e compiler flags. For simplification, please use the
kernel patch (for 2.6.33) in the attachment and then use
arch/mips/configs/fuloong2e_defconfig to compile a kernel. Besides,
the disk image I used is debian-lenny built by you which is available
at http://people.debian.org/~aurel32/qemu/mipsel/debian_lenny_mipsel_small.qcow2.

On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 6:39 AM, Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> wrote:
> All the patches except the PMON one seems fine, but I am unable to boot
> a kernel. I had to add support for the missing Godson integer
> instructions but the kernel (I tried a 2.6.33 one) goes into panic
> during the boot:
>
> [    0.724000] Checking for the daddi bug... no.
> [    0.892000] Cache error exception:
> [    0.892000] cp0_errorepc == 0000000000000000
> [    0.892000] c0_cacheerr == 00000000
> [    0.892000] Decoded c0_cacheerr: primary cache fault in insn reference.
> [    0.892000] Error bits:
> [    0.892000] IDX: 0x00000000
> [    0.892000] Kernel panic - not syncing: Can't handle the cache error!
>
> I got this problem both booting the kernel directly and via PMON. Is
> there any other patches missing to be able to use the Fulong 2E
> emulation?
>
> --
> Aurelien Jarno                          GPG: 1024D/F1BCDB73
> aurelien@aurel32.net                 http://www.aurel32.net
>
Aurelien Jarno June 29, 2010, 9:14 p.m. UTC | #3
On Mon, Jun 21, 2010 at 02:55:33PM +0800, chen huacai wrote:
> Loongson-specific instructions haven't implememted now. So, if want to
> boot a linux kernel, we should built a 32bit one and drop
> -march=loongson2e compiler flags. For simplification, please use the
> kernel patch (for 2.6.33) in the attachment and then use
> arch/mips/configs/fuloong2e_defconfig to compile a kernel. Besides,
> the disk image I used is debian-lenny built by you which is available
> at http://people.debian.org/~aurel32/qemu/mipsel/debian_lenny_mipsel_small.qcow2.
> 

It indeed works, however I still think there is a problem. 64-bit
kernels should also boot when dropping -march=loongson2e. Also after
adding the Loongson-specific integer instructions, I am able to boot a
32-bit kernel built with -march=loongson2e, but not a 64-bit kernel.
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/Makefile.target b/Makefile.target
index 92ba282..f203c6b 100644
--- a/Makefile.target
+++ b/Makefile.target
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@  obj-mips-y += vga.o i8259.o
 obj-mips-y += g364fb.o jazz_led.o
 obj-mips-y += gt64xxx.o mc146818rtc.o
 obj-mips-y += piix4.o cirrus_vga.o
-obj-mips-$(CONFIG_FULONG) += bonito.o vt82c686.o
+obj-mips-$(CONFIG_FULONG) += bonito.o vt82c686.o mips_fulong2e.o
 
 obj-microblaze-y = petalogix_s3adsp1800_mmu.o
 
diff --git a/hw/mips_fulong2e.c b/hw/mips_fulong2e.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b54236
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/mips_fulong2e.c
@@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ 
+/*
+ * QEMU fulong 2e mini pc support
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 yajin (yajin@vm-kernel.org)
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 chenming (chenming@rdc.faw.com.cn)
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Huacai Chen (zltjiangshi@gmail.com)
+ * This code is licensed under the GNU GPL v2.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Fulong 2e mini pc is based on ICT/ST Loongson 2e CPU (MIPS III like, 800MHz)
+ * http://www.linux-mips.org/wiki/Fulong
+ *
+ * Loongson 2e user manual:
+ * http://www.loongsondeveloper.com/doc/Loongson2EUserGuide.pdf
+ */
+
+#include "hw.h"
+#include "pc.h"
+#include "fdc.h"
+#include "net.h"
+#include "boards.h"
+#include "smbus.h"
+#include "block.h"
+#include "flash.h"
+#include "mips.h"
+#include "mips_cpudevs.h"
+#include "pci.h"
+#include "usb-uhci.h"
+#include "qemu-char.h"
+#include "sysemu.h"
+#include "audio/audio.h"
+#include "qemu-log.h"
+#include "loader.h"
+#include "mips-bios.h"
+#include "ide.h"
+#include "elf.h"
+#include "vt82c686.h"
+#include "mc146818rtc.h"
+
+#define DEBUG_FULONG2E_INIT
+
+#define ENVP_ADDR       0x80002000l
+#define ENVP_NB_ENTRIES	 	16
+#define ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE	 	256
+
+#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
+#define FULONG_BIOSNAME "pmon_fulong2e.bin"
+
+/* PCI SLOT in fulong 2e */
+#define FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT        5
+#define FULONG2E_ATI_SLOT        6
+#define FULONG2E_RTL8139_SLOT    7
+
+static PITState *pit;
+
+static struct _loaderparams {
+    int ram_size;
+    const char *kernel_filename;
+    const char *kernel_cmdline;
+    const char *initrd_filename;
+} loaderparams;
+
+static void prom_set(uint32_t* prom_buf, int index, const char *string, ...)
+{
+    va_list ap;
+    int32_t table_addr;
+
+    if (index >= ENVP_NB_ENTRIES)
+        return;
+
+    if (string == NULL) {
+        prom_buf[index] = 0;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    table_addr = sizeof(int32_t) * ENVP_NB_ENTRIES + index * ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE;
+    prom_buf[index] = tswap32(ENVP_ADDR + table_addr);
+
+    va_start(ap, string);
+    vsnprintf((char *)prom_buf + table_addr, ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE, string, ap);
+    va_end(ap);
+}
+
+static int64_t load_kernel (CPUState *env)
+{
+    int64_t kernel_entry, kernel_low, kernel_high;
+    int index = 0;
+    long initrd_size;
+    ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
+    uint32_t *prom_buf;
+    long prom_size;
+
+    if (load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
+                 (uint64_t *)&kernel_entry, (uint64_t *)&kernel_low,
+                 (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, 0, ELF_MACHINE, 1) < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
+                loaderparams.kernel_filename);
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    /* load initrd */
+    initrd_size = 0;
+    initrd_offset = 0;
+    if (loaderparams.initrd_filename) {
+        initrd_size = get_image_size (loaderparams.initrd_filename);
+        if (initrd_size > 0) {
+            initrd_offset = (kernel_high + ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
+            if (initrd_offset + initrd_size > ram_size) {
+                fprintf(stderr,
+                        "qemu: memory too small for initial ram disk '%s'\n",
+                        loaderparams.initrd_filename);
+                exit(1);
+            }
+            initrd_size = load_image_targphys(loaderparams.initrd_filename,
+                                     initrd_offset, ram_size - initrd_offset);
+        }
+        if (initrd_size == (target_ulong) -1) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
+                    loaderparams.initrd_filename);
+            exit(1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Setup prom parameters. */
+    prom_size = ENVP_NB_ENTRIES * (sizeof(int32_t) + ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE);
+    prom_buf = qemu_malloc(prom_size);
+
+    prom_set(prom_buf, index++, loaderparams.kernel_filename);
+    if (initrd_size > 0) {
+        prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "rd_start=0x" PRIx64 " rd_size=%li %s",
+                 cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL, initrd_offset), initrd_size,
+                 loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
+    } else {
+        prom_set(prom_buf, index++, loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
+    }
+
+    /* Setup minimum environment variables */
+    prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "busclock=33000000");
+    prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "cpuclock=100000000");
+    prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "memsize=%i", loaderparams.ram_size/1024/1024);
+    prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "modetty0=38400n8r");
+    prom_set(prom_buf, index++, NULL);
+
+    rom_add_blob_fixed("prom", prom_buf, prom_size,
+                       cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys(NULL, ENVP_ADDR));
+
+    return kernel_entry;
+}
+
+static void write_bootloader (CPUState *env, uint8_t *base, int64_t kernel_addr)
+{
+    uint32_t *p;
+
+    /* Small bootloader */
+    p = (uint32_t *) base;
+
+    stl_raw(p++, 0x0bf00010);                                      /* j 0x1fc00040 */
+    stl_raw(p++, 0x00000000);                                      /* nop */
+
+    /* Second part of the bootloader */
+    p = (uint32_t *) (base + 0x040);
+
+    stl_raw(p++, 0x3c040000);                                      /* lui a0, 0 */
+    stl_raw(p++, 0x34840002);                                      /* ori a0, a0, 2 */
+    stl_raw(p++, 0x3c050000 | ((ENVP_ADDR >> 16) & 0xffff));       /* lui a1, high(ENVP_ADDR) */
+    stl_raw(p++, 0x34a50000 | (ENVP_ADDR & 0xffff));               /* ori a1, a0, low(ENVP_ADDR) */
+    stl_raw(p++, 0x3c060000 | (((ENVP_ADDR + 8) >> 16) & 0xffff)); /* lui a2, high(ENVP_ADDR + 8) */
+    stl_raw(p++, 0x34c60000 | ((ENVP_ADDR + 8) & 0xffff));         /* ori a2, a2, low(ENVP_ADDR + 8) */
+    stl_raw(p++, 0x3c070000 | (loaderparams.ram_size >> 16));      /* lui a3, high(env->ram_size) */
+    stl_raw(p++, 0x34e70000 | (loaderparams.ram_size & 0xffff));   /* ori a3, a3, low(env->ram_size) */
+    stl_raw(p++, 0x3c1f0000 | ((kernel_addr >> 16) & 0xffff));     /* lui ra, high(kernel_addr) */;
+    stl_raw(p++, 0x37ff0000 | (kernel_addr & 0xffff));             /* ori ra, ra, low(kernel_addr) */
+    stl_raw(p++, 0x03e00008);                                      /* jr ra */
+    stl_raw(p++, 0x00000000);                                      /* nop */
+}
+
+
+static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
+{
+    CPUState *env = opaque;
+
+    cpu_reset(env);
+    /* TODO: 2E reset stuff */
+    if (loaderparams.kernel_filename) {
+        env->CP0_Status &= ~((1 << CP0St_BEV) | (1 << CP0St_ERL));
+    }
+}
+
+uint8_t eeprom_spd[0x80] = {
+    0x80,0x08,0x07,0x0d,0x09,0x02,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x70,
+    0x70,0x00,0x82,0x10,0x00,0x01,0x0e,0x04,0x0c,0x01,
+    0x02,0x20,0x80,0x75,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x50,0x3c,0x50,
+    0x2d,0x20,0xb0,0xb0,0x50,0x50,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
+    0x00,0x41,0x48,0x3c,0x32,0x75,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
+    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
+    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
+    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x9c,0x7b,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
+    0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x48,0x42,0x35,0x34,0x41,0x32,
+    0x35,0x36,0x38,0x4b,0x4e,0x2d,0x41,0x37,0x35,0x42,
+    0x20,0x30,0x20
+};
+
+/* Audio support */
+#ifdef HAS_AUDIO
+static void audio_init (PCIBus *pci_bus)
+{
+    vt82c686b_ac97_init(pci_bus, (FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT << 3) + 5);
+    vt82c686b_mc97_init(pci_bus, (FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT << 3) + 6);
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Network support */
+static void network_init (void)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
+        NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
+        const char *default_devaddr = NULL;
+
+        if (i == 0 && (!nd->model || strcmp(nd->model, "rtl8139") == 0)) {
+            /* The fulong board has a RTL8139 card using PCI SLOT 7 */
+            default_devaddr = "07";
+        }
+
+        pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, "rtl8139", default_devaddr);
+    }
+}
+
+static void cpu_request_exit(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
+{
+    CPUState *env = cpu_single_env;
+
+    if (env && level) {
+        cpu_exit(env);
+    }
+}
+
+static void mips_fulong2e_init(ram_addr_t ram_size, const char *boot_device,
+                        const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
+                        const char *initrd_filename, const char *cpu_model)
+{
+    char *filename;
+    char buf[1024];
+    unsigned long ram_offset, bios_offset;
+    unsigned long bios_size;
+    int64_t kernel_entry;
+    qemu_irq *i8259;
+    qemu_irq *cpu_exit_irq;
+    int via_devfn;
+    PCIBus *pci_bus;
+    ISADevice *isa_dev;
+    uint8_t *eeprom_buf;
+    i2c_bus *smbus;
+    int i;
+    DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
+    DeviceState *eeprom;
+    ISADevice *rtc_state;
+    CPUState *env;
+
+    /* init CPUs */
+    if (cpu_model == NULL) {
+        cpu_model = "Loongson-2E";
+    }
+    env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
+    if (!env) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    register_savevm("cpu", 0, 3, cpu_save, cpu_load, env);
+    qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, env);
+
+    /* fulong 2e has 256M ram. */
+    if (ram_size != (256 * 1024 * 1024)) {
+        printf("Warning! RAM size of fulong is not 256M. Set it to 256M\n");
+        ram_size = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
+    }
+
+    /* fulong 2e has a 1M flash.Winbond W39L040AP70Z */
+    bios_size = 1024 * 1024;
+
+    /* allocate RAM */
+    ram_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(ram_size);
+    bios_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(bios_size);
+
+    cpu_register_physical_memory(0, ram_size, IO_MEM_RAM);
+    cpu_register_physical_memory(0x1fc00000LL,
+					   bios_size, bios_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);
+
+    /* We do not support flash operation, just loading pmon.bin as raw BIOS.
+     * Please use -L to set the BIOS path and -bios to set bios name. */
+
+    if (kernel_filename) {
+        loaderparams.ram_size = ram_size;
+        loaderparams.kernel_filename = kernel_filename;
+        loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
+        loaderparams.initrd_filename = initrd_filename;
+        kernel_entry = load_kernel (env);
+        write_bootloader(env, qemu_get_ram_ptr(bios_offset), kernel_entry);
+    } else {
+	    if (bios_name == NULL) {
+		    bios_name = FULONG_BIOSNAME;
+        }
+        filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
+        if (filename) {
+            bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename, 0x1fc00000LL,
+                                            BIOS_SIZE);
+            qemu_free(filename);
+        } else {
+            bios_size = -1;
+        }
+
+	    if ((bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) && !kernel_filename) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Could not load MIPS bios '%s'\n", buf);
+            exit(1);
+	    }
+    }
+
+    /* Init internal devices */
+    cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(env);
+    cpu_mips_clock_init(env);
+
+    /* Interrupt controller */
+    /* The 8259 -> IP5  */
+    i8259 = i8259_init(env->irq[5]);
+
+    /* North bridge, Bonito --> IP2 */
+    pci_bus = bonito_init((qemu_irq *)&(env->irq[2]));
+
+    /* South bridge */
+    if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE) >= MAX_IDE_BUS) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many IDE bus\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS; i++) {
+        hd[i] = drive_get(IF_IDE, i / MAX_IDE_DEVS, i % MAX_IDE_DEVS);
+    }
+
+    via_devfn = vt82c686b_init(pci_bus, FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT << 3);
+    if (via_devfn < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "vt82c686b_init error \n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    isa_bus_irqs(i8259);
+    vt82c686b_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, (FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT << 3) + 1);
+    usb_uhci_vt82c686b_init(pci_bus, (FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT << 3) + 2);
+    usb_uhci_vt82c686b_init(pci_bus, (FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT << 3) + 3);
+
+    smbus = vt82c686b_pm_init(pci_bus, (FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT << 3) + 4,
+                              0xeee1, NULL);
+    eeprom_buf = qemu_mallocz(8 * 256); /* XXX: make this persistent */
+    memcpy(eeprom_buf, eeprom_spd, sizeof(eeprom_spd));
+    /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
+    eeprom = qdev_create((BusState *)smbus, "smbus-eeprom");
+    qdev_prop_set_uint8(eeprom, "address", 0x50);
+    qdev_prop_set_ptr(eeprom, "data", eeprom_buf);
+    qdev_init_nofail(eeprom);
+
+    /* init other devices */
+    pit = pit_init(0x40, isa_reserve_irq(0));
+    cpu_exit_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(cpu_request_exit, NULL, 1);
+    DMA_init(0, cpu_exit_irq);
+
+    /* Super I/O */
+    isa_dev = isa_create_simple("i8042");
+
+    rtc_state = rtc_init(2000);
+
+    for(i = 0; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; i++) {
+        if (serial_hds[i]) {
+            serial_isa_init(i, serial_hds[i]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (parallel_hds[0]) {
+        parallel_init(0, parallel_hds[0]);
+    }
+
+    /* Sound card */
+#ifdef HAS_AUDIO
+    audio_init(pci_bus);
+#endif
+    /* Network card */
+    network_init();
+}
+
+QEMUMachine mips_fulong2e_machine = {
+    .name = "fulong2e",
+    .desc = "Fulong 2e mini pc",
+    .init = mips_fulong2e_init,
+};
+
+static void mips_fulong2e_machine_init(void)
+{
+    qemu_register_machine(&mips_fulong2e_machine);
+}
+
+machine_init(mips_fulong2e_machine_init);