[Ping,Fortran,PR58586,v5] ICE with derived type with allocatable component passed by value

diff --git a/gcc/fortran/resolve.c b/gcc/fortran/resolve.c
index efafabc..d16bf13 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/resolve.c
+++ b/gcc/fortran/resolve.c
@@ -14083,10 +14083,15 @@  resolve_symbol (gfc_symbol *sym)
 
       if ((!a->save && !a->dummy && !a->pointer
 	   && !a->in_common && !a->use_assoc
-	   && (a->referenced || a->result)
-	   && !(a->function && sym != sym->result))
+	   && !a->result && !a->function)
 	  || (a->dummy && a->intent == INTENT_OUT && !a->pointer))
 	apply_default_init (sym);
+      else if (a->function && sym->result && a->access != ACCESS_PRIVATE
+	       && (sym->ts.u.derived->attr.alloc_comp
+		   || sym->ts.u.derived->attr.pointer_comp))
+	/* Mark the result symbol to be referenced, when it has allocatable
+	   components.  */
+	sym->result->attr.referenced = 1;
     }
 
   if (sym->ts.type == BT_CLASS && sym->ns == gfc_current_ns
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/trans-decl.c b/gcc/fortran/trans-decl.c
index b4f75ba..aec2018 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/trans-decl.c
+++ b/gcc/fortran/trans-decl.c
@@ -5885,9 +5885,33 @@  gfc_generate_function_code (gfc_namespace * ns)
   tmp = gfc_trans_code (ns->code);
   gfc_add_expr_to_block (&body, tmp);
 
-  if (TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (fndecl)) != void_type_node)
+  if (TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (fndecl)) != void_type_node
+      || (sym->result && sym->result != sym
+	  && sym->result->ts.type == BT_DERIVED
+	  && sym->result->ts.u.derived->attr.alloc_comp))
     {
+      bool artificial_result_decl = false;
       tree result = get_proc_result (sym);
+      gfc_symbol *rsym = sym == sym->result ? sym : sym->result;
+
+      /* Make sure that a function returning an object with
+	 alloc/pointer_components always has a result, where at least
+	 the allocatable/pointer components are set to zero.  */
+      if (result == NULL_TREE && sym->attr.function
+	  && ((sym->result->ts.type == BT_DERIVED
+	       && (sym->attr.allocatable
+		   || sym->attr.pointer
+		   || sym->result->ts.u.derived->attr.alloc_comp
+		   || sym->result->ts.u.derived->attr.pointer_comp))
+	      || (sym->result->ts.type == BT_CLASS
+		  && (CLASS_DATA (sym)->attr.allocatable
+		      || CLASS_DATA (sym)->attr.class_pointer
+		      || CLASS_DATA (sym->result)->attr.alloc_comp
+		      || CLASS_DATA (sym->result)->attr.pointer_comp))))
+	{
+	  artificial_result_decl = true;
+	  result = gfc_get_fake_result_decl (sym, 0);
+	}
 
       if (result != NULL_TREE && sym->attr.function && !sym->attr.pointer)
 	{
@@ -5907,16 +5931,30 @@  gfc_generate_function_code (gfc_namespace * ns)
 							null_pointer_node));
 	    }
 	  else if (sym->ts.type == BT_DERIVED
-		   && sym->ts.u.derived->attr.alloc_comp
 		   && !sym->attr.allocatable)
 	    {
-	      rank = sym->as ? sym->as->rank : 0;
-	      tmp = gfc_nullify_alloc_comp (sym->ts.u.derived, result, rank);
-	      gfc_add_expr_to_block (&init, tmp);
+	      gfc_expr *init_exp;
+	      /* Arrays are not initialized using the default initializer of
+		 their elements.  Therefore only check if a default
+		 initializer is available when the result is scalar.  */
+	      init_exp = rsym->as ? NULL : gfc_default_initializer (&rsym->ts);
+	      if (init_exp)
+		{
+		  tmp = gfc_trans_structure_assign (result, init_exp, 0);
+		  gfc_free_expr (init_exp);
+		  gfc_add_expr_to_block (&init, tmp);
+		}
+	      else if (rsym->ts.u.derived->attr.alloc_comp)
+		{
+		  rank = rsym->as ? rsym->as->rank : 0;
+		  tmp = gfc_nullify_alloc_comp (rsym->ts.u.derived, result,
+						rank);
+		  gfc_prepend_expr_to_block (&body, tmp);
+		}
 	    }
 	}
 
-      if (result == NULL_TREE)
+      if (result == NULL_TREE || artificial_result_decl)
 	{
 	  /* TODO: move to the appropriate place in resolve.c.  */
 	  if (warn_return_type && sym == sym->result)
@@ -5926,7 +5964,7 @@  gfc_generate_function_code (gfc_namespace * ns)
 	  if (warn_return_type)
 	    TREE_NO_WARNING(sym->backend_decl) = 1;
 	}
-      else
+      if (result != NULL_TREE)
 	gfc_add_expr_to_block (&body, gfc_generate_return ());
     }
 
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/trans-expr.c b/gcc/fortran/trans-expr.c
index 7747a67..195f7a4 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/trans-expr.c
+++ b/gcc/fortran/trans-expr.c
@@ -1465,7 +1465,6 @@  realloc_lhs_warning (bt type, bool array, locus *where)
 }
 
 
-static tree gfc_trans_structure_assign (tree dest, gfc_expr * expr, bool init);
 static void gfc_apply_interface_mapping_to_expr (gfc_interface_mapping *,
 						 gfc_expr *);
 
@@ -5340,8 +5339,19 @@  gfc_conv_procedure_call (gfc_se * se, gfc_symbol * sym,
 	    && e->expr_type != EXPR_VARIABLE && !e->rank)
         {
 	  int parm_rank;
-	  tmp = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location,
-					 parmse.expr);
+	  /* It is known the e returns a structure type with at least one
+	     allocatable component.  When e is a function, ensure that the
+	     function is called once only by using a temporary variable.  */
+	  if (!DECL_P (parmse.expr))
+	    parmse.expr = gfc_evaluate_now_loc (input_location,
+						parmse.expr, &se->pre);
+
+	  if (fsym && fsym->attr.value)
+	    tmp = parmse.expr;
+	  else
+	    tmp = build_fold_indirect_ref_loc (input_location,
+					       parmse.expr);
+
 	  parm_rank = e->rank;
 	  switch (parm_kind)
 	    {
@@ -7158,7 +7168,7 @@  gfc_trans_subcomponent_assign (tree dest, gfc_component * cm, gfc_expr * expr,
 
 /* Assign a derived type constructor to a variable.  */
 
-static tree
+tree
 gfc_trans_structure_assign (tree dest, gfc_expr * expr, bool init)
 {
   gfc_constructor *c;
@@ -7471,7 +7481,7 @@  gfc_conv_expr_reference (gfc_se * se, gfc_expr * expr)
       if (expr->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER
 	  && expr->expr_type != EXPR_FUNCTION)
 	gfc_conv_string_parameter (se);
-      else
+     else
 	se->expr = gfc_build_addr_expr (NULL_TREE, se->expr);
 
       return;
diff --git a/gcc/fortran/trans.h b/gcc/fortran/trans.h
index e618088..f7cf5f0 100644
--- a/gcc/fortran/trans.h
+++ b/gcc/fortran/trans.h
@@ -669,6 +669,9 @@  tree gfc_deallocate_scalar_with_status (tree, tree, bool, gfc_expr*, gfc_typespe
 /* Generate code to call realloc().  */
 tree gfc_call_realloc (stmtblock_t *, tree, tree);
 
+/* Assign a derived type constructor to a variable.  */
+tree gfc_trans_structure_assign (tree, gfc_expr *, bool);
+
 /* Generate code for an assignment, includes scalarization.  */
 tree gfc_trans_assignment (gfc_expr *, gfc_expr *, bool, bool);
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/alloc_comp_class_3.f03 b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/alloc_comp_class_3.f03
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0753e33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/alloc_comp_class_3.f03
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ 
+! { dg-do run }
+! { dg-options "-Wreturn-type" }
+!
+! Check that pr58586 is fixed now.
+! Based on a contribution by Vladimir Fuka
+! Contibuted by Andre Vehreschild
+
+program test_pr58586
+  implicit none
+
+  type :: a
+  end type
+
+  type :: c
+     type(a), allocatable :: a
+  end type
+
+  type :: b
+     integer, allocatable :: a
+  end type
+
+  type :: t
+    integer, allocatable :: comp
+  end type
+  type :: u
+    type(t), allocatable :: comp
+  end type
+
+
+  ! These two are merely to check, if compilation works
+  call add(b())
+  call add(b(null()))
+
+  ! This needs to execute, to see whether the segfault at runtime is resolved
+  call add_c(c_init())
+
+  call sub(u())
+contains
+
+  subroutine add (d)
+    type(b), value :: d
+  end subroutine
+
+  subroutine add_c (d)
+    type(c), value :: d
+  end subroutine
+
+  type(c) function c_init()  ! { dg-warning "not set" }
+  end function
+
+  subroutine sub(d)
+    type(u), value :: d
+  end subroutine
+end program test_pr58586
+
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/alloc_comp_class_4.f03 b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/alloc_comp_class_4.f03
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4c796e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/alloc_comp_class_4.f03
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ 
+! { dg-do run }
+! { dg-options "-Wreturn-type" }
+!
+! Check that pr58586 is fixed now.
+! Based on a contribution by Vladimir Fuka
+! Contibuted by Andre Vehreschild
+
+module test_pr58586_mod
+  implicit none
+
+  type :: a
+  end type
+
+  type :: c
+     type(a), allocatable :: a
+  end type
+
+  type :: d
+  contains
+     procedure :: init => d_init
+  end type
+
+  type, extends(d) :: e
+  contains
+     procedure :: init => e_init
+  end type
+
+  type :: b
+     integer, allocatable :: a
+  end type
+
+  type t
+    integer :: i = 5
+  end type
+
+contains
+
+  subroutine add (d)
+    type(b), value :: d
+  end subroutine
+
+  subroutine add_c (d)
+    type(c), value :: d
+  end subroutine
+
+  subroutine add_class_c (d)
+    class(c), value :: d
+  end subroutine
+
+  subroutine add_t (d)
+    type(t), value :: d
+  end subroutine
+
+  type(c) function c_init() ! { dg-warning "not set" }
+  end function
+
+  class(c) function c_init2() ! { dg-warning "not set" }
+    allocatable :: c_init2
+  end function
+
+  type(c) function d_init(this) ! { dg-warning "not set" }
+    class(d) :: this
+  end function
+
+  type(c) function e_init(this)
+    class(e) :: this
+    allocate (e_init%a)
+  end function
+
+  type(t) function t_init() ! { dg-warning "not set" }
+    allocatable :: t_init
+  end function
+
+  type(t) function static_t_init() ! { dg-warning "not set" }
+  end function
+end module test_pr58586_mod
+
+program test_pr58586
+  use test_pr58586_mod
+
+  class(d), allocatable :: od
+  class(e), allocatable :: oe
+  type(t), allocatable :: temp
+
+  ! These two are merely to check, if compilation works
+  call add(b())
+  call add(b(null()))
+
+  ! This needs to execute, to see whether the segfault at runtime is resolved
+  call add_c(c_init())
+  call add_class_c(c_init2())
+
+  call add_t(static_t_init())
+  temp = t_init() ! <-- This derefs a null-pointer currently
+  if (allocated (temp)) call abort()
+
+  allocate(od)
+  call add_c(od%init())
+  deallocate(od)
+  allocate(oe)
+  call add_c(oe%init())
+  deallocate(oe)
+end program
+