diff mbox

[v3,16/22] target-arm: A64: Generalize ERET to various ELs

Message ID 1400491383-6725-17-git-send-email-edgar.iglesias@gmail.com
State New
Headers show

Commit Message

Edgar E. Iglesias May 19, 2014, 9:22 a.m. UTC
From: "Edgar E. Iglesias" <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>

Adds support for ERET to Aarch64 EL2 and 3.

Signed-off-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
---
 target-arm/op_helper.c | 10 +++++-----
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

Comments

Peter Maydell May 21, 2014, 7:10 p.m. UTC | #1
On 19 May 2014 10:22, Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com> wrote:
> From: "Edgar E. Iglesias" <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
>
> Adds support for ERET to Aarch64 EL2 and 3.
>
> Signed-off-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
> ---
>  target-arm/op_helper.c | 10 +++++-----
>  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/target-arm/op_helper.c b/target-arm/op_helper.c
> index d89755a..c632dd6 100644
> --- a/target-arm/op_helper.c
> +++ b/target-arm/op_helper.c
> @@ -386,13 +386,13 @@ void HELPER(msr_i_pstate)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t op, uint32_t imm)
>
>  void HELPER(exception_return)(CPUARMState *env)
>  {
> -    unsigned int spsr_idx = is_a64(env) ? aarch64_banked_spsr_index(1) : 0;
> +    int cur_el = arm_current_pl(env);
> +    unsigned int spsr_idx = is_a64(env) ? aarch64_banked_spsr_index(cur_el) : 0;

This will now allow the guest to trigger an assert() by doing an
ERET in EL0... The fix for that is to put in the check in translate-a64.c,
I think, since ERET in EL0 should be an UnallocatedEncoding.

thanks
-- PMM
Peter Maydell May 21, 2014, 7:20 p.m. UTC | #2
On 19 May 2014 10:22, Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com> wrote:
> From: "Edgar E. Iglesias" <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
>
> Adds support for ERET to Aarch64 EL2 and 3.

"AArch64". Also "to" here is ambiguous. The ARM ARM tries to
keep the terminology straight to avoid confusion: exceptions
are "taken from ELx" and "taken to ELx"; we "return from ELx"
and "return to ELx". This looks like it's talking about "return to
EL2/EL3" but probably doesn't really mean that.

If this patch is adding support for ERET from EL2/EL3
it needs to also fix the bit in the "returning to an exception
level which is 32 bit" which says "new_el = 0" since that's
not guaranteed to be true any more. (Also I think the register
mapping for AArch32 EL2/EL1 needs handling correctly.)

> Signed-off-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
> ---
>  target-arm/op_helper.c | 10 +++++-----
>  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/target-arm/op_helper.c b/target-arm/op_helper.c
> index d89755a..c632dd6 100644
> --- a/target-arm/op_helper.c
> +++ b/target-arm/op_helper.c
> @@ -386,13 +386,13 @@ void HELPER(msr_i_pstate)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t op, uint32_t imm)
>
>  void HELPER(exception_return)(CPUARMState *env)
>  {
> -    unsigned int spsr_idx = is_a64(env) ? aarch64_banked_spsr_index(1) : 0;
> +    int cur_el = arm_current_pl(env);
> +    unsigned int spsr_idx = is_a64(env) ? aarch64_banked_spsr_index(cur_el) : 0;
>      uint32_t spsr = env->banked_spsr[spsr_idx];
>      int new_el, i;
> -    int cur_el = arm_current_pl(env);
>
>      if (env->pstate & PSTATE_SP) {
> -        env->sp_el[1] = env->xregs[31];
> +        env->sp_el[cur_el] = env->xregs[31];
>      } else {
>          env->sp_el[0] = env->xregs[31];
>      }
> @@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ void HELPER(exception_return)(CPUARMState *env)
>          env->aarch64 = 1;
>          pstate_write(env, spsr);
>          env->xregs[31] = env->sp_el[new_el];
> -        env->pc = env->elr_el[1];
> +        env->pc = env->elr_el[cur_el];
>      }
>
>      return;
> @@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ illegal_return:
>       * no change to exception level, execution state or stack pointer
>       */
>      env->pstate |= PSTATE_IL;
> -    env->pc = env->elr_el[1];
> +    env->pc = env->elr_el[cur_el];
>      spsr &= PSTATE_NZCV | PSTATE_DAIF;
>      spsr |= pstate_read(env) & ~(PSTATE_NZCV | PSTATE_DAIF);
>      pstate_write(env, spsr);
> --
> 1.8.3.2
>

thanks
-- PMM
Edgar E. Iglesias May 22, 2014, 12:48 a.m. UTC | #3
On Wed, May 21, 2014 at 08:20:20PM +0100, Peter Maydell wrote:
> On 19 May 2014 10:22, Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com> wrote:
> > From: "Edgar E. Iglesias" <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
> >
> > Adds support for ERET to Aarch64 EL2 and 3.
> 
> "AArch64". Also "to" here is ambiguous. The ARM ARM tries to

Changed to AArch64.

> keep the terminology straight to avoid confusion: exceptions
> are "taken from ELx" and "taken to ELx"; we "return from ELx"
> and "return to ELx". This looks like it's talking about "return to
> EL2/EL3" but probably doesn't really mean that.
> 
> If this patch is adding support for ERET from EL2/EL3

My first tests when starting booting in EL3 where to take exceptions
and return back to EL3 and EL2, the commit log msg didn't
evolve since but I guess I mean from and to EL2/3. Changed it to:

Adds support for ERET to and from AArch64 EL2 and 3.

If you have better suggestions I'm happy to change it to whatever.

> it needs to also fix the bit in the "returning to an exception
> level which is 32 bit" which says "new_el = 0" since that's
> not guaranteed to be true any more. (Also I think the register
> mapping for AArch32 EL2/EL1 needs handling correctly.)

I've tried to stay away from touching too much of the AArch32
code as I haven't had a setup to test 64/32 transitions
beyond a64/el1 and a32/el0.

I do have a follow-up patch (not very tested) for ERET to aarch32.
If you feel strongly about it I can squash the little I've got
for aarch32 allthough I'd rather do it incrementally and 
leave it for follow-ups.

Cheers,
Edgar



> 
> > Signed-off-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
> > ---
> >  target-arm/op_helper.c | 10 +++++-----
> >  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/target-arm/op_helper.c b/target-arm/op_helper.c
> > index d89755a..c632dd6 100644
> > --- a/target-arm/op_helper.c
> > +++ b/target-arm/op_helper.c
> > @@ -386,13 +386,13 @@ void HELPER(msr_i_pstate)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t op, uint32_t imm)
> >
> >  void HELPER(exception_return)(CPUARMState *env)
> >  {
> > -    unsigned int spsr_idx = is_a64(env) ? aarch64_banked_spsr_index(1) : 0;
> > +    int cur_el = arm_current_pl(env);
> > +    unsigned int spsr_idx = is_a64(env) ? aarch64_banked_spsr_index(cur_el) : 0;
> >      uint32_t spsr = env->banked_spsr[spsr_idx];
> >      int new_el, i;
> > -    int cur_el = arm_current_pl(env);
> >
> >      if (env->pstate & PSTATE_SP) {
> > -        env->sp_el[1] = env->xregs[31];
> > +        env->sp_el[cur_el] = env->xregs[31];
> >      } else {
> >          env->sp_el[0] = env->xregs[31];
> >      }
> > @@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ void HELPER(exception_return)(CPUARMState *env)
> >          env->aarch64 = 1;
> >          pstate_write(env, spsr);
> >          env->xregs[31] = env->sp_el[new_el];
> > -        env->pc = env->elr_el[1];
> > +        env->pc = env->elr_el[cur_el];
> >      }
> >
> >      return;
> > @@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ illegal_return:
> >       * no change to exception level, execution state or stack pointer
> >       */
> >      env->pstate |= PSTATE_IL;
> > -    env->pc = env->elr_el[1];
> > +    env->pc = env->elr_el[cur_el];
> >      spsr &= PSTATE_NZCV | PSTATE_DAIF;
> >      spsr |= pstate_read(env) & ~(PSTATE_NZCV | PSTATE_DAIF);
> >      pstate_write(env, spsr);
> > --
> > 1.8.3.2
> >
> 
> thanks
> -- PMM
Edgar E. Iglesias May 22, 2014, 12:56 a.m. UTC | #4
On Wed, May 21, 2014 at 08:10:53PM +0100, Peter Maydell wrote:
> On 19 May 2014 10:22, Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com> wrote:
> > From: "Edgar E. Iglesias" <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
> >
> > Adds support for ERET to Aarch64 EL2 and 3.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
> > ---
> >  target-arm/op_helper.c | 10 +++++-----
> >  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/target-arm/op_helper.c b/target-arm/op_helper.c
> > index d89755a..c632dd6 100644
> > --- a/target-arm/op_helper.c
> > +++ b/target-arm/op_helper.c
> > @@ -386,13 +386,13 @@ void HELPER(msr_i_pstate)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t op, uint32_t imm)
> >
> >  void HELPER(exception_return)(CPUARMState *env)
> >  {
> > -    unsigned int spsr_idx = is_a64(env) ? aarch64_banked_spsr_index(1) : 0;
> > +    int cur_el = arm_current_pl(env);
> > +    unsigned int spsr_idx = is_a64(env) ? aarch64_banked_spsr_index(cur_el) : 0;
> 
> This will now allow the guest to trigger an assert() by doing an
> ERET in EL0... The fix for that is to put in the check in translate-a64.c,
> I think, since ERET in EL0 should be an UnallocatedEncoding.

Nice catch. I've prepended this patch with a patch traping eret in el0 at
translation time.

Thanks,
Edgar
Peter Maydell May 22, 2014, 7:22 a.m. UTC | #5
On 22 May 2014 01:48, Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Wed, May 21, 2014 at 08:20:20PM +0100, Peter Maydell wrote:
>> it needs to also fix the bit in the "returning to an exception
>> level which is 32 bit" which says "new_el = 0" since that's
>> not guaranteed to be true any more. (Also I think the register
>> mapping for AArch32 EL2/EL1 needs handling correctly.)
>
> I've tried to stay away from touching too much of the AArch32
> code as I haven't had a setup to test 64/32 transitions
> beyond a64/el1 and a32/el0.

OK; if we put in a TODO comment that we assume EL1..EL3
are 64 bit currently, we'll have a marker to come back and fix
later.

thanks
-- PMM
diff mbox

Patch

diff --git a/target-arm/op_helper.c b/target-arm/op_helper.c
index d89755a..c632dd6 100644
--- a/target-arm/op_helper.c
+++ b/target-arm/op_helper.c
@@ -386,13 +386,13 @@  void HELPER(msr_i_pstate)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t op, uint32_t imm)
 
 void HELPER(exception_return)(CPUARMState *env)
 {
-    unsigned int spsr_idx = is_a64(env) ? aarch64_banked_spsr_index(1) : 0;
+    int cur_el = arm_current_pl(env);
+    unsigned int spsr_idx = is_a64(env) ? aarch64_banked_spsr_index(cur_el) : 0;
     uint32_t spsr = env->banked_spsr[spsr_idx];
     int new_el, i;
-    int cur_el = arm_current_pl(env);
 
     if (env->pstate & PSTATE_SP) {
-        env->sp_el[1] = env->xregs[31];
+        env->sp_el[cur_el] = env->xregs[31];
     } else {
         env->sp_el[0] = env->xregs[31];
     }
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@  void HELPER(exception_return)(CPUARMState *env)
         env->aarch64 = 1;
         pstate_write(env, spsr);
         env->xregs[31] = env->sp_el[new_el];
-        env->pc = env->elr_el[1];
+        env->pc = env->elr_el[cur_el];
     }
 
     return;
@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@  illegal_return:
      * no change to exception level, execution state or stack pointer
      */
     env->pstate |= PSTATE_IL;
-    env->pc = env->elr_el[1];
+    env->pc = env->elr_el[cur_el];
     spsr &= PSTATE_NZCV | PSTATE_DAIF;
     spsr |= pstate_read(env) & ~(PSTATE_NZCV | PSTATE_DAIF);
     pstate_write(env, spsr);