Index: gcc/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr59746.f90
===================================================================
--- gcc/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr59746.f90	(revision 0)
+++ gcc/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/pr59746.f90	(revision 0)
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+! { dg-do compile }
+!pr59746
+      CALL RCCFL (NVE,IR,NU3,VE (1,1,1,I))
+      COMMON /CCFILE/ INTG,NT1,NT2,NT3,NVM,NVE,NFRLE,NRESF,NRESL !{ dg-error "Unexpected COMMON" }
+      COMMON /CCFILE/ INTG,NT1,NT2,NT3,NVM,NVE,NFRLE,NRESF,NRESL !{ dg-error "Unexpected COMMON" }
+!  the PR only contained the two above.
+!  success is no segfaults or infinite loops.
+!  let's check some combinations
+     CALL ABC (INTG)
+     COMMON /CCFILE/ INTG,NT1,NT2,NT3,NVM,NVE,NFRLE,NRESF,NRESL !{ dg-error "Unexpected COMMON" }
+     COMMON /CCFILE/ INTG,NT1,NT2,NT3,NVM,NVE,NFRLE,NRESF,NRESL !{ dg-error "Unexpected COMMON" }
+     CALL DEF (NT1)
+     COMMON /CCFILE/ INTG,NT1,NT2,NT3,NVM,NVE,NFRLE,NRESF,NRESL !{ dg-error "Unexpected COMMON" }
+     COMMON /CCFILE/ INTG,NT1,NT2,NT3,NVM,NVE,NFRLE,NRESF,NRESL !{ dg-error "Unexpected COMMON" }
+     CALL GHI (NRESL)
+     COMMON /CCFILE/ INTG,NT1,NT2,NT3,NVM,NVE,NFRLE,NRESF,NRESL !{ dg-error "Unexpected COMMON" }
+     COMMON /CCFILE/ INTG,NT1,NT2,NT3,NVM,NVE,NFRLE,NRESF,NRESL !{ dg-error "Unexpected COMMON" }
+     END
Index: gcc/gcc/fortran/symbol.c
===================================================================
--- gcc/gcc/fortran/symbol.c	(revision 208437)
+++ gcc/gcc/fortran/symbol.c	(working copy)
@@ -3069,56 +3069,56 @@
 
   FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (latest_undo_chgset->syms, i, p)
     {
-      if (p->gfc_new)
+      /* Symbol was new.  Or was old and just put in common.  */
+      if ( p->attr.in_common && p->common_block && p->common_block->head
+	   && (p->gfc_new || !p->old_symbol->attr.in_common))
 	{
-	  /* Symbol was new.  */
-	  if (p->attr.in_common && p->common_block && p->common_block->head)
-	    {
-	      /* If the symbol was added to any common block, it
-		 needs to be removed to stop the resolver looking
-		 for a (possibly) dead symbol.  */
+	  /* If the symbol was added to any common block, it
+	  needs to be removed to stop the resolver looking
+	  for a (possibly) dead symbol.  */
 
-	      if (p->common_block->head == p && !p->common_next)
+	  if (p->common_block->head == p && !p->common_next)
+	    {
+	      gfc_symtree st, *st0;
+	      st0 = find_common_symtree (p->ns->common_root,
+					 p->common_block);
+	      if (st0)
 		{
-		  gfc_symtree st, *st0;
-		  st0 = find_common_symtree (p->ns->common_root,
-					     p->common_block);
-		  if (st0)
-		    {
-		      st.name = st0->name;
-		      gfc_delete_bbt (&p->ns->common_root, &st, compare_symtree);
-		      free (st0);
-		    }
+		  st.name = st0->name;
+		  gfc_delete_bbt (&p->ns->common_root, &st, compare_symtree);
+		  free (st0);
 		}
+	    }
 
-	      if (p->common_block->head == p)
-	        p->common_block->head = p->common_next;
-	      else
-		{
-		  gfc_symbol *cparent, *csym;
+	  if (p->common_block->head == p)
+	    p->common_block->head = p->common_next;
+	  else
+	    {
+	      gfc_symbol *cparent, *csym;
 
-		  cparent = p->common_block->head;
-		  csym = cparent->common_next;
+	      cparent = p->common_block->head;
+	      csym = cparent->common_next;
 
-		  while (csym != p)
-		    {
-		      cparent = csym;
-		      csym = csym->common_next;
-		    }
-
-		  gcc_assert(cparent->common_next == p);
-
-		  cparent->common_next = csym->common_next;
+	      while (csym != p)
+		{
+		  cparent = csym;
+		  csym = csym->common_next;
 		}
-	    }
 
+	      gcc_assert (cparent->common_next == p);
+	      cparent->common_next = csym->common_next;
+	    }
+	}
+      if (p->gfc_new)
+	{
 	  /* The derived type is saved in the symtree with the first
 	     letter capitalized; the all lower-case version to the
 	     derived type contains its associated generic function.  */
+
 	  if (p->attr.flavor == FL_DERIVED)
 	    gfc_delete_symtree (&p->ns->sym_root, gfc_get_string ("%c%s",
-                        (char) TOUPPER ((unsigned char) p->name[0]),
-                        &p->name[1]));
+				(char) TOUPPER ((unsigned char) p->name[0]),
+				&p->name[1]));
 	  else
 	    gfc_delete_symtree (&p->ns->sym_root, p->name);
 
@@ -3127,7 +3127,6 @@
       else
 	restore_old_symbol (p);
     }
-
   latest_undo_chgset->syms.truncate (0);
   latest_undo_chgset->tbps.truncate (0);
 
