From patchwork Fri Mar 7 13:24:53 2014 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: pekon gupta X-Patchwork-Id: 327958 Return-Path: X-Original-To: incoming@patchwork.ozlabs.org Delivered-To: patchwork-incoming@bilbo.ozlabs.org Received: from casper.infradead.org (casper.infradead.org [IPv6:2001:770:15f::2]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id DC1CD2C0356 for ; Sat, 8 Mar 2014 00:27:15 +1100 (EST) Received: from merlin.infradead.org ([2001:4978:20e::2]) by casper.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.80.1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1WLunc-0002xU-Vi; Fri, 07 Mar 2014 13:26:53 +0000 Received: from localhost ([::1] helo=merlin.infradead.org) by merlin.infradead.org with esmtp (Exim 4.80.1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1WLunR-0000iF-Rs; Fri, 07 Mar 2014 13:26:41 +0000 Received: from comal.ext.ti.com ([198.47.26.152]) by merlin.infradead.org with esmtps (Exim 4.80.1 #2 (Red Hat Linux)) id 1WLunI-0000dp-5i for linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org; Fri, 07 Mar 2014 13:26:33 +0000 Received: from dlelxv90.itg.ti.com ([172.17.2.17]) by comal.ext.ti.com (8.13.7/8.13.7) with ESMTP id s27DQ41V004921; Fri, 7 Mar 2014 07:26:04 -0600 Received: from DFLE72.ent.ti.com (dfle72.ent.ti.com [128.247.5.109]) by dlelxv90.itg.ti.com (8.14.3/8.13.8) with ESMTP id s27DQ4D1031450; Fri, 7 Mar 2014 07:26:04 -0600 Received: from dlep33.itg.ti.com (157.170.170.75) by DFLE72.ent.ti.com (128.247.5.109) with Microsoft SMTP Server id 14.3.174.1; Fri, 7 Mar 2014 07:26:03 -0600 Received: from psplinux063.india.ti.com (ileax41-snat.itg.ti.com [10.172.224.153]) by dlep33.itg.ti.com (8.14.3/8.13.8) with ESMTP id s27DPkfa022073; Fri, 7 Mar 2014 07:26:00 -0600 From: Pekon Gupta To: Brian Norris , Tony Lindgren Subject: [PATCH v2 4/4] mtd: nand: omap: Documentation: How to select correct ECC scheme for your device ? Date: Fri, 7 Mar 2014 18:54:53 +0530 Message-ID: <1394198693-8003-5-git-send-email-pekon@ti.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 1.8.5.1.163.gd7aced9 In-Reply-To: <1394198693-8003-1-git-send-email-pekon@ti.com> References: <1394198693-8003-1-git-send-email-pekon@ti.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CRM114-Version: 20100106-BlameMichelson ( TRE 0.8.0 (BSD) ) MR-646709E3 X-CRM114-CacheID: sfid-20140307_082632_331665_E4BA168C X-CRM114-Status: UNSURE ( 8.68 ) X-CRM114-Notice: Please train this message. X-Spam-Score: -6.9 (------) X-Spam-Report: SpamAssassin version 3.3.2 on merlin.infradead.org summary: Content analysis details: (-6.9 points) pts rule name description ---- ---------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -5.0 RCVD_IN_DNSWL_HI RBL: Sender listed at http://www.dnswl.org/, high trust [198.47.26.152 listed in list.dnswl.org] -0.0 T_RP_MATCHES_RCVD Envelope sender domain matches handover relay domain -0.0 SPF_PASS SPF: sender matches SPF record -1.9 BAYES_00 BODY: Bayes spam probability is 0 to 1% [score: 0.0000] Cc: Jon Cormier , linux-omap , Felipe Balbi , Daniel Mack , linux-mtd , Pekon Gupta , Ezequiel Garcia , Stefan Roese X-BeenThere: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.15 Precedence: list List-Id: Linux MTD discussion mailing list List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Sender: "linux-mtd" Errors-To: linux-mtd-bounces+incoming=patchwork.ozlabs.org@lists.infradead.org - Adds DT binding property for BCH16 ECC scheme - Adds describes on factors which determine choice of ECC scheme for particular device Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta --- .../devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-nand.txt | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 39 insertions(+) diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-nand.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-nand.txt index 5e1f31b..f2dbb33 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-nand.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/gpmc-nand.txt @@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ Optional properties: "ham1" 1-bit Hamming ecc code "bch4" 4-bit BCH ecc code "bch8" 8-bit BCH ecc code + "bch16" 16-bit BCH ECC code + Refer below "How to select correct ECC scheme for your device ?" - ti,nand-xfer-type: A string setting the data transfer type. One of: @@ -90,3 +92,40 @@ Example for an AM33xx board: }; }; +How to select correct ECC scheme for your device ? +-------------------------------------------------- +Higher ECC scheme usually means better protection against bit-flips and +increased system lifetime. However, selection of ECC scheme is dependent +on various other factors like; +(1) Presence of supporting hardware engines on SoC. + Some legacy OMAP SoC do not have ELM h/w engine thus such SoC cannot + support BCHx_HW ECC schemes. But such SoC can support + BCHx_HW_DETECTION_SW ECC schemes which use s/w library with slight + CPU performance panalty only when too bit-flips are detected. +(2) Device parameters like OOBSIZE + Higher ECC schemes require more OOB/Spare area to store ECC. + So choice of ECC scheme is limited by NAND oobsize. In general + following expression help determine whether given device can + accomodate ECC syndrome or not: + "2 + (PAGESIZE / 512) * ECC_BYTES" >= OOBSIZE + where + OOBSIZE number of bytes in OOB/spare area + PAGESIZE number of bytes in main-area of device page + ECC_BYTES number of ECC bytes generated to protect + 512 bytes of data, which is: + '3' for HAM1_xx ecc schemes + '7' for BCH4_xx ecc schemes + '14' for BCH8_xx ecc schemes + '26' for BCH16_xx ecc schemes + + Example(a): For a device with PAGESIZE = 2048 and OOBSIZE = 64 + Number of spare/OOB bytes required for using BCH16 ecc-scheme + "(2 + (2048 / 512) * 26) = 106 bytes" is greater than OOBSIZE + (As per above table for BCH16 ecc-scheme, ECC_BYTES = 26) + Thus BCH16 cannot be supported on 2K NAND with OOBSIZE=64 bytes + + Example(b): For a device with PAGESIZE = 2048 and OOBSIZE = 128 + Number of spare/OOB bytes required for using BCH16 ecc-scheme + "(2 + (2048 / 512) * 26) = 106 bytes" is less than OOBSIZE + (As per above table for BCH16 ecc-scheme, ECC_BYTES = 26) + Thus BCH16 can be supported on 4K NAND with OOBSIZE=128 bytes